WO2020137386A1 - Resin molding apparatus - Google Patents

Resin molding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020137386A1
WO2020137386A1 PCT/JP2019/047313 JP2019047313W WO2020137386A1 WO 2020137386 A1 WO2020137386 A1 WO 2020137386A1 JP 2019047313 W JP2019047313 W JP 2019047313W WO 2020137386 A1 WO2020137386 A1 WO 2020137386A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resin
molding
work
mold
transfer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/047313
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一雄 中村
義晃 西澤
徳幸 北島
幸雄 伊藤
Original Assignee
アピックヤマダ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by アピックヤマダ株式会社 filed Critical アピックヤマダ株式会社
Priority to CN201980019816.XA priority Critical patent/CN111867800B/en
Priority to KR1020207023026A priority patent/KR102340509B1/en
Publication of WO2020137386A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020137386A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/34Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor movable, e.g. to or from the moulding station
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/0003Discharging moulded articles from the mould
    • B29C37/0007Discharging moulded articles from the mould using means operable from outside the mould for moving between mould parts, e.g. robots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/38Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with means to avoid flashes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/50Removing moulded articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/02Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • B29C2043/3405Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using carrying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C2043/366Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles plates pressurized by an actuator, e.g. ram drive, screw, vulcanizing presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/50Removing moulded articles
    • B29C2043/5061Removing moulded articles using means movable from outside the mould between mould parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C2045/14852Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles incorporating articles with a data carrier, e.g. chips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • H01L2924/1815Shape
    • H01L2924/1816Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2924/18161Exposing the passive side of the semiconductor or solid-state body of a flip chip

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resin supply/extraction device that supplies pre-molding resin and takes out post-molding resin, a work transfer device that transfers a work before and after molding to/from a mold, and a resin molding device including these.
  • thermoplastic tape is attached to a semiconductor wafer-shaped circular carrier, chips are further attached onto the tape, and the carrier and tape are peeled off after molding.
  • eWLB embedded Wafer Level Ball Grid Array
  • a so-called transfer molding device or compression molding device has been developed and put into practical use as a device that satisfies either one of the molding methods as shown in FIG. 20 (see Patent Document 1).
  • a work supply unit 52, a resin supply unit 53, a press unit 54, a work storage unit 55, and the like are arranged so as to surround the movement range of the articulated robot 51 that carries the work.
  • a compression molding device is provided in each of the plurality of press parts 54.
  • the applicant has developed a compression molding apparatus for compression molding a wafer-shaped work and has disclosed JP-A-2012-114285 (see Patent Document 1) and JP-A-2014-222711 in which substrate type transfer molding and compression molding are integrated. Has been proposed (see Patent Document 2).
  • Patent Document 2 there is no development record of an apparatus that integrates the compression molding and the transfer transfer molding of a wafer type work.
  • a work accommodating portion for accommodating a pre-molding work and a post-molding work, respectively, a cavity is formed in either the upper mold or the lower mold, the pre-molding resin is supplied to the lower mold, and the post-molding work and unnecessary resin are A plurality of press parts to be molded, a resin supply part that supplies the pre-molding resin, a resin processing part having a resin recovery part that recovers the unnecessary resin, and at least a pre-molding work is carried into the press part, and at least
  • the present invention is characterized by further comprising: a transfer hand unit that carries out the post-forming work from the pressing unit, and an articulated robot that delivers the pre-forming work to the transfer hand unit and receives the post-forming work from the transfer hand unit.
  • the transfer molding device and the compression molding device are used together for the plurality of press parts, so that the device is not significantly modified. It is possible to provide a resin molding device that can meet various product needs. If necessary, the same product may be molded by repeating transfer molding and compression molding a plurality of times.
  • the pre-molding resin was supplied into the lower mold pot without using a dedicated machine, and the pre-molding resin was pressure-fed into the cavity by transfer molding to mold it or was supplied into the lower mold cavity.
  • any device can be selected and used when the pre-molding resin is fluidized by compression molding and overflowed to be molded, the versatility is high and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, it can be applied to various works such as a semiconductor wafer, a panel-shaped substrate, and a rectangular substrate.
  • the carrying hand section carries in the pre-molding work and the pre-molding resin into the pressing section, and carries out the post-molding work and the unnecessary resin from the pressing section.
  • the pre-molding work is carried in and the post-molding work is carried out by the common carrying hand section regardless of the molding method, so that the apparatus configuration can be simplified and versatility can be enhanced.
  • the transfer hand part carries a pre-molding work into the press part, and a work loader for accommodating the post-molding work from the press part into the work accommodating part, and a pre-molding resin into the press part, and after molding.
  • a resin loader for discharging the unnecessary resin from the press section may be provided.
  • the resin processing unit is provided with a resin transport tray that aligns and transports the pre-molding resin to be delivered to the transport hand unit, and an unnecessary resin recovery unit that recovers unnecessary resin.
  • the resin processing unit is provided with the resin carrying tray and the unnecessary resin storage unit, so that the supply of the pre-molding resin and the recovery of the unnecessary resin generated after the molding are made common regardless of the molding method, thus simplifying the apparatus configuration. It is possible to increase the versatility.
  • the resin transfer tray and the unnecessary resin recovery part reciprocate between a resin supply position by the resin processing part and a standby position of the transfer hand part that moves back and forth to the press part.
  • the work supply to the transfer hand part and the supply of the resin before molding are transferred at the standby position of the transfer hand part, and the unnecessary resin can be quickly transferred from the transfer hand part after resin molding to the unnecessary resin recovery part. it can.
  • the unnecessary resin collecting unit may open and close the bottom shutter at a predetermined position to discard the unnecessary resin into a waste box.
  • the work storage part and the resin processing part may be arranged separately on both sides via the pressing part. As a result, the probability that the resin dust that is likely to be generated in the resin processing unit will adhere to the work is reduced, and the molding quality can be maintained at a high level.
  • the press section is provided with a bridging section which is arranged so as to overlap the work end section so as to be a moving passage for air or mold resin which is continuous with the cavity recess formed in either the upper mold or the lower mold, and the mold.
  • a movable piece that is upwardly supported so as to be separated from the clamp surface when the mold is opened is provided.
  • the movable piece is separated from the mold clamp surface in the mold open state and is held by the transfer hand section.
  • the work holding portion is moved to the set position where the work end portion overlaps with the bridging portion, the work is delivered, and the movable piece is pushed down by the mold closing operation, and the work end portion is sandwiched by the bridging portion. It may be clamped.
  • the work held by the transfer hand unit is horizontally moved to the set position where the work is separated from the mold clamping surface and overlaps with the bridge of the movable piece, and the work is delivered. Even a shaped work can be positioned by the work holding part and transferred to the molding die. Further, since the movable piece is pushed down by the mold closing operation and the work end portion is sandwiched and clamped by the bridging portion, it is possible to prevent the mold resin from wrapping around the work end surface.
  • the movable piece may be any one of a pot piece, a runner gate piece, and an air vent piece formed so that the bridge portion is connected to the cavity recess.
  • a resin molding device comprising a work transfer device for transferring a work and a resin to a press part, wherein a transfer device main body is positioned with respect to the mold by a positioning part provided on a mold clamping surface of the mold. It is characterized in that it is provided with a work holding part which is provided in the carrying device main body and holds a work before and after molding, and a resin holding part capable of holding the pre-molding resin supplied to the molding die.
  • the work holding unit and the resin holding unit provided in the transfer apparatus main body With this, by the work holding unit and the resin holding unit provided in the transfer apparatus main body, the work before molding and the resin before molding are carried into the press unit and the work after molding is held and carried out, thereby By transferring the work and the resin to the press section using the same work transfer device, the device configuration can be simplified and versatility can be improved.
  • a resin molding device comprising a work transfer device for transferring a work and a resin to a press part, wherein a transfer device main body is positioned with respect to the mold by a positioning part provided on a mold clamping surface of the mold.
  • a work holding unit provided in the main body of the transfer device for holding a work before and after molding, and a resin holding unit capable of respectively holding a pre-molding resin supplied to the molding die and an unnecessary resin after molding.
  • the resin holding part is provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction with respect to the transfer device main body positioned on the mold clamping surface.
  • the resin holding part includes a first resin holding part that holds the pre-molding resin supplied to the press part and a second resin holding part that holds the unnecessary resin after molding, and is a carry-in/carry-out position of the carrying device main body. May be provided so as to be movable alternately.
  • the first resin holding part is moved to the carry-in/carry-out position in accordance with the carry-in of the work before molding to the press part, the mold carry-in operation of the resin before molding is executed, and the work-carry-out operation after molding is carried out.
  • the work carrying device can be commonly used for carrying the resin before and after molding.
  • At least one lower pot-type transfer molding device may be assembled to the pressing unit.
  • a resin molding device comprising a resin processing unit having a resin supply unit for supplying pre-molding resin and a resin recovery unit for recovering unnecessary resin after molding, wherein the resin supply unit accommodates a plurality of pre-molding resins.
  • a sub-tank and a parts feeder for feeding out a plurality of pre-molding resins supplied from the sub-tank in an aligned manner are provided, and a receiving plate for holding resin dust to the bottom and a plurality of pre-molding resins are supported on the bottom of the sub-tank.
  • the receiving plate When the punching metals are stacked and the sub-tank is assembled on the parts feeder, the receiving plate is connected to the actuator, and by operating the actuator at a predetermined timing, the receiving plate and the punching metal are removed from the tank main body.
  • the pre-molding resin is supplied to the parts feeder by being pulled out to open and close the bottom part of the sub tank.
  • the dust such as resin powder generated in the sub-tank containing the plurality of pre-molded resins is collected by the receiving plate through the through hole of the punching metal, so that the dust carried into the press section can be reduced. it can. Therefore, even if the resin supply device is arranged in the clean room, a clean use environment can be maintained.
  • FIG. 4A is a plan view of the transport hand unit during the carry-in operation
  • FIG. 5B is a plan view of the transport hand unit during the carry-out operation.
  • 6A and 6B are cross-sectional explanatory views centering on the molding die of the transfer molding apparatus.
  • 7A and 7B are a plan view and a cross-sectional view for explaining the reason why the work width adjustment is performed by the transport hand unit.
  • 8A is a plan view of the upper mold
  • FIG. 8B is a plan view of the lower mold. It is explanatory drawing which shows pot arrangement.
  • 10A is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a resin molding device using a runner gate as a movable piece
  • FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a resin molding device using an air vent and a runner gate as a movable piece.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device showing a modification example of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device according to another embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device according to another embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 15 is a plan layout diagram of a resin molding device according to a modification of FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device according to another embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device according to another Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device according to another Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 19A is a side view showing an example of an articulated robot
  • FIG. 19B is an explanatory diagram of a robot hand. It is a plane layout view of a dedicated machine for compression molding apparatus.
  • molding die refers to the upper die and the lower die supported by the mold base, and excludes the die opening/closing mechanism (press device).
  • a device including at least a molding die and a mold opening/closing mechanism for example, a pressing device such as an electric motor and a screw shaft or a toggle link mechanism; not shown
  • the device is provided with a resin transfer device or a work transfer device, and a work transfer device after molding.
  • the work W is supposed to be resin-molded in a semiconductor wafer-shaped circular shape on which chips are mounted, but the shape is not particularly limited to a circular shape and may be a quadrangle or a rectangle.
  • the lower mold is described as an example in which the lower mold is movable and the upper mold is fixed, but the upper mold may be movable and the lower mold may be fixed, or both may be movable.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan layout view showing an embodiment of a resin molding device according to the present invention.
  • the resin molding apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a work storage portion A that stores each of the pre-molding work W1 and the post-molding work W2, a resin supply portion B1 (resin supply device) that supplies the pre-molding resin R1, and is unnecessary after molding.
  • a press part C for molding a work before molding and a resin before molding are carried into the press part C, at least a work W1 before molding is carried into the press part C, and at least a work W2 after molding is carried out from the press part C.
  • a hand part D (work transfer device) and an articulated robot E that delivers a pre-forming work to the transfer hand part D and receives the post-forming work from the transfer hand part D are provided.
  • a processing unit such as an appearance inspection unit (cooling unit) F and a curing furnace G may be provided around the articulated robot E for performing each processing step. Further, a control unit H that controls the operation of these processing units is arranged. In this way, when each processing unit is arranged so as to surround the moving range of the multi-joint robot E, the moving distance is shortened, and the work and resin can be efficiently conveyed between the steps before and after the forming.
  • the configuration of each unit will be specifically described below.
  • the work storage portion A is provided with a plurality of supply magazines 1a for supplying the pre-forming work W1 and a plurality of storage magazines 1b for storing the post-forming work W2.
  • the work W may be a work W for E-WLP (eWLB) in which a semiconductor chip is held on a carrier plate.
  • the work W may be a resin substrate on which a semiconductor chip is mounted or a lead frame.
  • the supply magazines 1a provided in two rows may store the works W of the same type or may store the works W of different types. The same applies to the storage magazine 1b.
  • the supply magazine 1a and the storage magazine 1b may be provided in each row, or each may be provided in three or more rows.
  • the transfer area where the articulated robot E moves and the work accommodating section A are blocked by the partition wall 1c. This is because the work W is stored in an environment that is not affected by dust or heat.
  • the supply magazine 1a is supported by a known elevator mechanism so as to be able to move up and down.
  • the elevator mechanism is configured to move up and down along a lift guide by a transfer unit (an endless transfer belt, a transfer chain, etc.) that is rotated by a drive source.
  • Supply magazines 1a are mounted on the elevator mechanism in a two-tiered manner. Slits (concave grooves) are formed on both side walls of each supply magazine 1a so as to face each other, and a work W (semiconductor wafer) is inserted into and supported by the slits.
  • the partition wall 1c is closed by a shutter that can be opened and closed near the elevated position of the elevator mechanism.
  • the resin supply part B1 supplies the pre-molding resin R1 supplied to the press part C.
  • the sub tank 2 stores a plurality of pre-molding resins R1 (for example, tablet resin).
  • a parts feeder 3 (alignment section) is provided below the sub tank 2. The parts feeder 3 opens the bottom of the sub-tank 2 to receive a plurality of tablet resins R1 and applies vibration to align them.
  • the tablet resins R1 arranged in a line by the parts feeder 3 are held by the opening/closing claws 4a of the tablet pickup 4 from the front side.
  • the tablet pick-up 4 rotates 90° to make the tablet resin R1 in an upright posture, and opens the opening/closing claw 4a in the holding hole 5a of the resin carrying tray 5 which stands by below to insert the tablet resin R1 and hold it individually.
  • the unnecessary resin recovery section 6 for recovering the unnecessary resin R2 is integrally provided side by side on the resin transport tray 5. As shown in FIG. 2, in the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6, the bottom shutter 6a is opened and closed at a predetermined position (near the resin supply position), and the unnecessary resin R2 is discarded through the chute 6b into the discard box 6c.
  • the resin transfer tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 are provided so as to be capable of reciprocating along the resin transfer rail 7 provided below between the resin supply position 7a and the standby position 7b of the transfer hand unit D shown in FIG. ing.
  • the pushing rod 5c provided in the tablet pushing mechanism 5b pushes up the tablet resin R1 from the bottom side of the holding hole 5a, and waits upward. It is delivered to the resin holding portion 12 (first resin holding portion 12a) of the carrying hand portion D to be carried.
  • the pre-forming work W1 is transferred from a robot hand E1 of the articulated robot E onto a lifter (elevation platform) not shown.
  • the pre-forming work W1 supported by the lifter is held by the work holding portion 11 (chuck claw 11a) of the transfer hand portion D.
  • the tank body 2a which is a rectangular container, and the lid 2b that closes the upper opening are formed.
  • a handle 2c is provided on the lid 2b. The operator can refill the tablet resin R1 as appropriate by grasping the handle 2c and opening the lid 2b.
  • a tray-shaped receiving plate 2d1 and a punching metal 2d2 in which a large number of through holes are provided in a metal plate are integrally stacked at a predetermined interval in the height direction to open and close. It is possible.
  • a hook 2d3 is provided on the side surface of the receiving plate 2d1.
  • one end of the opening/closing arm 2f is connected to the rod of the opening/closing actuator 2e (for example, a direct-acting motor or cylinder capable of opening/closing control).
  • a connecting portion 2f1 is provided at the other end of the opening/closing arm 2f. The connecting portion 2f1 of the opening/closing arm 2f is connected to the hook 2d3 of the bottom plate 2d.
  • the opening/closing actuator 2e When the opening/closing actuator 2e is actuated, the cylinder rod extends and the opening/closing arm 2f also moves. Therefore, the receiving plate 2d1 locked to the hook 2d3 via the connecting portion 2f1 is located outside the tank body 2a as shown in FIG. 4D. Be drawn to. At this time, the plurality of tablet resins R1 placed on the punching metal 2d2 drop onto the parts feeder 3 below the bottom opening. As a result, dust such as resin powder generated in the sub-tank 2 that stores a plurality of pre-molded resins R1 is collected in the receiving plate 2d1 through the through hole of the punching metal 2d2, and thus the dust generated in the resin transport tray 5 Can be reduced. Therefore, even if the resin supply device is arranged in the clean room, a clean use environment can be maintained.
  • the tablet resin is supplied as the pre-molding resin R1, but the liquid resin supply part 8 may be provided if necessary.
  • the liquid resin supply unit 8 is provided with two systems of dispense units 8c on both sides of a revolver type syringe supply unit 8b holding a plurality of syringes 8a rotatably.
  • the liquid resin supply unit 8 can adjust the internal temperature and humidity for cooling and dehumidifying the resin.
  • a door is provided on the side surface of the device so that an operator can replace the syringe.
  • the articulated robot E holds the work W in the robot hand E1 and rotates and linearly moves to convey between the processes.
  • the articulated robot E is composed of, for example, a vertical articulated robot that can move up and down by a foldable vertical link E3 and a horizontal articulated robot that can rotate and move the horizontal link E2 in a horizontal plane. ..
  • a robot hand E1 is provided at the tip of the horizontal link E2. The rotation amount of each link is detected by an encoder provided in a servo motor (not shown) and feedback control is performed.
  • the operation of moving the hand E1 can be performed in parallel. Therefore, the work W can be linearly transported between the processing units arranged so as to surround the moving range of the articulated robot E, and the time required to transport the work W to each processing unit can be minimized. it can.
  • the articulated robot E may be configured such that the vertical link E3 is not used and the horizontal link E2 moves up and down in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 19A shows an example of the articulated robot E.
  • the articulated robot E is composed of a vertical articulated robot that can move up and down by a plurality of foldable vertical links E3 and a horizontal articulated robot that can rotate and move a plurality of horizontal links E2 in a horizontal plane. ing.
  • a robot hand E1 is provided at the tip of the horizontal link E2.
  • the two horizontal links E2 and the robot hand E1 are rotatably supported about vertical shafts 21a, 21b and 21c, respectively.
  • the rotation amount of each link is detected by an encoder provided in a servo motor (not shown) and feedback control is performed.
  • the operation of moving the hand E1 can be performed in parallel. Therefore, the work W can be linearly transported between the processing units arranged so as to surround the moving range of the articulated robot E, and the time required to transport the work W to each processing unit can be minimized. it can. Therefore, the work W can be quickly conveyed to the next step in which the work W and the pre-molding resin R1 are carried into the press portion C and resin-molded, which can contribute to improvement of molding quality.
  • the robot hand E1 is capable of holding the vicinity of the outer periphery of the work W while avoiding the center of the work W by dividing the tip into a forked shape.
  • the robot hand E1 is provided with suction holes 22a capable of sucking the outer periphery of the work W and suction paths 22b communicating with the suction holes 22a at three positions on the tip side and the root side.
  • the robot hand 1 is adapted to place a work W and to suck and hold the back surface thereof.
  • the robot hand E1 may be of a type in which, in addition to suction-holding the work W, mechanical chucking is performed such that the work W is sandwiched by claws. Further, the robot hand E1 may be configured to be capable of reversing the work W by rotating about a horizontal axis instead of rotating about a vertical axis.
  • the base portion E4 of the articulated robot E is provided so as to be capable of reciprocating along a plurality of linear motion guide rails 9.
  • a ball screw is connected to a nut provided on the base portion E4, and the articulated robot E reciprocates along the linear guide rail 9 by being driven to rotate forward and backward by a servo motor (not shown). Has become.
  • articulated robot E a configuration using a horizontal articulated robot, a vertical articulated robot, or a robot in which other types of robots and actuators are appropriately combined may be adopted. It is also possible to provide a plurality of articulated robots according to the number of press parts C.
  • an information reading unit (not shown) may be provided between the work storage unit A and the transport hand unit D.
  • the information reading section is provided with a code information reading device and an aligner.
  • the code information reading device reads an information code (QR code (registered trademark), bar code, etc.) about the product given to the work W.
  • the control unit H provides the resin supply information (resin type, resin supply amount, supply time, etc.), molding conditions (press number, press temperature, press time, molding thickness, etc.), cure information ( Molding conditions such as cure temperature, cure time, and cooling information (cooling time) are stored.
  • the work W being conveyed is subjected to the processing of each step described later.
  • the articulated robot E transfers the work W, whose forming conditions have been read, to a lifter (not shown) for transferring to the transfer hand unit D.
  • Transport hand part D The transport hand section D carries the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the pressing section C, and carries out the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 from the pressing section C.
  • the transport hand unit D will be described.
  • the transfer device main body 10 is provided with a work holding part 11 that holds the outer peripheral end of the work at a plurality of places and holds it, and a resin holding part 12 that can hold the pre-molding resin R1 and the post-molding unnecessary resin R2, respectively.
  • Positioning blocks 10a are provided at a plurality of locations on the carrier body 10, and as will be described later, the positioning block (lock block) provided on the mold clamping surface of the mold is used to perform positioning with respect to the mold clamping surface. It
  • the work holding unit 11 opens and closes the chuck claws 11a at four positions at 90 degrees along the outer circumference of the work so as to hold a circular pre-work W1 (for example, a semiconductor wafer). It is possible.
  • the chuck claws 11a are provided at four places, but the number is not limited as long as the chuck claws 11a can be stably sandwiched and conveyed.
  • a notch W11 for positioning is provided on the outer periphery of the pre-molding work W1. In the work holding portion 11, a positioning pin 11b is engaged with the notch portion W11 to prevent the work W from rotating and positioning and holding the work W.
  • the work holding unit 11 is provided so as to be movable in at least one of the X direction and the Y direction orthogonal to each other with respect to the transport apparatus main body 10.
  • the work holding unit 11 is a loading/unloading position (see FIG. 5A) and a delivery position (see FIG. 5B) along the longitudinal direction of the transfer device body 10 by a linear motion mechanism including an air cylinder and a linear motion guide mechanism. It is provided so that it can reciprocate between and.
  • the delivery position is a position where the work center of the transfer device main body 10 and the work center of the lower mold overlap.
  • the carry-in/carry-out position is a position offset from the transfer position to a position where the work end does not hit the bridge portion 16e1 of the pot piece 16e described later when the work W moves up and down as described later.
  • a mechanism for moving the work between the carry-in/carry-out position and the delivery position is provided in the carrier device main body 10.
  • a known method of moving the work with a die for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-051557
  • the transfer device body 10 does not require a work moving mechanism.
  • a cleaning brush 10b is provided on the leading side of the carrying device body 10 in the mold entry direction. When the cleaning brush 10b is operated, the mold surface can be cleaned when the transport hand part D moves back and forth in the mold.
  • the cleaning brush has a function of sucking unnecessary resin and the like scraped off by the suction duct.
  • the transport hand unit D holding the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 positions the transport device body 10 by the positioning unit provided on the mold clamping surface of the molding die, and the work holding unit.
  • the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 are aligned and supplied to the molding die by the work carrying-in operation of the transfer hand unit D.
  • the carrier body 10 is provided with a resin holder 12 along with the workpiece holder 11.
  • the resin holding portion 12 includes a first resin holding portion 12a that holds the pre-molding resin R1 supplied to the molding die and a second resin holding portion 12b that holds the post-molding unnecessary resin R2. It is provided so as to be alternately movable to the carry-in/carry-out position (pot hole 16e2).
  • the first resin holding portion 12a is provided with a cylindrical storage portion 12a1 for holding a solid resin (tablet resin) and a shutter 12a2 for opening and closing the bottom portion thereof.
  • the second resin holding portion 12b is provided with a suction pad 12b1.
  • the suction pad 12b1 is sucked with air by a suction device (not shown) to suck and hold the unnecessary resin R2 after resin molding.
  • the unnecessary resin R2 may be sucked by the suction pad 12b1, but may be gripped by the chucking claw mechanism.
  • the first resin holding portion 12a and the second resin holding portion 12b are in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the carrier body 10 is loaded/unloaded (a pot-corresponding position) with respect to an approach direction with respect to the mold (short direction of the carrier body 10). : Y direction). It should be noted that it may be provided so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the carrier device body 10. Accordingly, during the work loading operation (see FIG. 5B), the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) is loaded into the mold by the first resin holding portion 12a, and during the work unloading operation (see FIG. 5A). The unloading operation of the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull) from the mold by the second resin holding portion 12b can be switched and performed.
  • the work holding unit 11 can hold the work W before and after molding
  • the resin holding unit 12 includes the first resin holding unit 12a that holds the pre-molding resin R1 supplied to the molding die. Since the second resin holding portion 12b for holding the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull) after molding and the carrying-in/carrying-out position (pot hole 16e2: see FIG. 6A) of the carrying device body 10 are alternately provided. The work and the resin before and after molding can be carried in and out by the same work carrier.
  • the first resin holding portion 12a may hold a pre-molding resin R1 selected from powdery resin, granular resin, and liquid resin in addition to the solid resin. Accordingly, the resin can be carried in and out together with the work W by the common carrying hand section D regardless of which form the resin is used.
  • a pre-molding resin R1 selected from powdery resin, granular resin, and liquid resin in addition to the solid resin. Accordingly, the resin can be carried in and out together with the work W by the common carrying hand section D regardless of which form the resin is used.
  • liquid resin it may be a syringe.
  • the configuration of the upper mold cavity and lower mold pot type transfer molding device 13 provided in the press section C will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B.
  • the mold opening/closing mechanism is omitted, and the structure of the molding die 14 will be mainly described.
  • the molding die 14 clamps the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 carried in from the above-mentioned transfer hand section D by the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 to perform transfer molding, and the post-molding work W2 after molding and The unnecessary resin R2 is carried out by the carrying hand section D.
  • the upper mold base 15a has an upper mold block 15b suspended and supported in an annular shape along the outer peripheral edge of the upper mold base 15a.
  • An upper die lock block 15c for positioning with the lower die 16 is provided on the lower end surface of the upper die block 15b so as to project therefrom.
  • upper die lock blocks 15c (convex blocks) are arranged on the two pairs of opposing sides of the upper die block 15b on the center line passing through the center of the work W.
  • the lock block does not necessarily have to be arranged on the center line passing through the center of the work W, but may be provided on at least each side.
  • a rectangular upper mold clamper 15d and a circular upper mold cavity piece 15e are suspended and supported by the upper mold base 15a via coil springs 15f. (See FIGS. 6A and 8A).
  • An upper die cavity recess 15n is formed by the upper die cavity piece 15e (cavity bottom portion) and the upper die clamper 15d (cavity side portion) surrounding the upper die cavity piece 15e.
  • An upper die cull 15g and an upper die runner gate 15h connected to this are engraved on the clamp surface (lower end surface) of the upper die clamper 15d so as to be connected to the upper die cavity recess 15n. Further, a plurality of upper mold air vent grooves 15i connected to the upper mold cavity recess 15n are engraved on the opposite side of the work from the upper mold runner gate 15h through the upper mold cavity recess 15n of the upper mold clamper 15d.
  • a shutoff pin 15j is openably and closably attached to each upper die air vent groove 15i. The shut-off pin 15j is assembled in the upper mold base 15a in a state of being urged downward via a coil spring 15k. As a result, the tip (lower end surface) of the shutoff pin 15j is supported at a position substantially flush with the groove bottom portion of the upper die air vent groove 15i.
  • the release film 17 is suction-held and covered by a suction hole (not shown) on the upper mold clamping surface including the upper mold cavity concave portion 15n and the resin path connected thereto. This is because when the surface of the semiconductor chip T mounted on the work W is exposed and molded, it is necessary to cover the surface with the release film 17 suction-held in the upper mold cavity recess 15n.
  • the release film 17 may be either a long film continuous in a long shape between reels or a sheet film cut according to the size of the upper mold clamping surface.
  • the release film 17 has a heat resistance of about 50 ⁇ m, is easily peeled from the mold surface, and has flexibility and extensibility, for example, PTFE, ETFE, PET, FEP film, A single-layer or multi-layer film containing fluorine-impregnated glass cloth, polypropylene film, polyvinylidene chloride as a main component is preferably used.
  • the lower mold base (not shown in FIG. 6A) has a lower mold block 16a annularly supported along the outer peripheral edge thereof.
  • a lower die lock block 16b (two pairs of rectangular parallelepiped blocks or one concave die block) for positioning with the upper die 15 is provided on the upper end surface of the lower die block 16a.
  • recesses 16c of the lower die lock block 16b are arranged on opposite sides of the lower die block 16a on the center line passing through the center of the work W.
  • the lock block does not necessarily have to be arranged on the center line passing through the center of the work W, but may be provided on at least each side.
  • the upper die lock block 15c and the lower die lock block 16b are engaged with each other as a set, the It can be placed anywhere. Therefore, the upper die lock block 15c is engaged with the recess 16c of the lower die lock block 16b, and the upper die 15 and the lower die 16 are aligned and clamped.
  • a sealing material 16d is annularly fitted on the clamp surface of the lower mold block 16a.
  • the lower mold block 16a contacts the clamping surface of the opposing upper mold block 15b to seal the space inside the mold.
  • a pot piece 16e (movable piece) is urged upward by a coil spring 16s with respect to the lower die base when the die is open, and is floatingly supported.
  • An upper end of the pot piece 16e is composed of a flat mold parting surface and a bridge portion 16e1 and a pot hole 16e2 is formed substantially in the center.
  • the pot hole 16e2 has a cylindrical shape into which the pre-molding resin R1 (for example, tablet resin) is loaded, and the plunger 16f is vertically movable in the pot hole 16e2.
  • the pot hole 16e2 is not limited to one place, and a plurality of pot holes 16e2 may be arranged as shown in FIG. 9, for example.
  • a circular work support block 16g is supported and fixed to the lower mold base in the mold space surrounded by the lower mold block 16a.
  • the upper end surface of the work support block 16g is supported so that its height is lower than that of the surrounding lower die block 16a by a height corresponding to the plate thickness of the work W.
  • the work W is placed in the set recess 16h formed by the work support block 16g and the lower die block 16a surrounding the work support block 16g.
  • the set concave portion 16h can also serve as positioning for mounting the work W, but by setting the positioning pin 16t (see FIG. 8B) corresponding to the V notch for positioning provided on the work W upright from the lower mold 16,
  • the setting part does not necessarily have to be a recess.
  • a bridging portion 16e1 is formed at the upper end of the pot piece 16e so as to overlap the upper end of the work W placed in the set recess 16h in an overhanging manner.
  • the bridging portion 16e1 is provided at a position facing the upper runner gate 15h, and is formed in a wedge shape so that the outer peripheral edge portion is thinner than the pot side.
  • the pre-molding resin R1 passes through between the bridge portion 16e1 which is the upper end surface of the pot piece 16e and the upper die runner gate 15h and is filled in the upper die cavity recess 15n, and therefore passes through the end portion of the work W. No resin leakage occurs by straddling.
  • the runner and the gate groove forming the upper die runner gate 15h are provided on the upper die side in this example, they may be provided on the bridge portion 16e1 side or on both sides. Since the boundary between the upper mold runner gate 15h and the upper mold cavity recess 15n is a gate, the cross-sectional shape is tapered so that a gate break described later can be easily performed.
  • the work W semiconductor wafer
  • the mold area is thin and has a large area, it is necessary to secure the injection balance of the resin so that the unfilled area of the pre-molding resin R1 does not occur in the gap between the chips T in the horizontal direction or the gap below the chips T. Therefore, in consideration of the filling property of the pre-molding resin R1, it is desired to secure the runner gate width G (see FIG. 7A) on the tip end side (the gate on the connection side of the cavity and the runner) that is connected to the cavity as much as possible. It has a taper shape in which the width G is increased toward.
  • the overhang amount L of the bridge portion 16e1 (the length of the overlap from the work overlapping end portion of the pot piece 16e to the work outer peripheral end portion: see FIG. 7B) is obtained. growing. Therefore, when the upper and lower molds are closed, a resin path is formed between the upper end surface of the pot piece 16e and the upper mold runner gate 15h.
  • the bridging portion 16e1 of the pot piece 16e is separated from the lower mold clamping surface in the mold open state (see FIG. 6A), and the work end face held by the transport hand portion D is below the bridging portion 16e1 and is a set recess.
  • the bridging portion 16e1 is overlapped so as to overlap the outer peripheral end of the work, and the work W is clamped in the molding die 14. In this way, the work W is positioned not only by the die structure but also by the transfer hand portion D. Since the work W is particularly circular, it is possible to move the moving piece and the like like the conventional width-shifting mechanism for a rectangular substrate.
  • the lower die 16 may be provided with a positioning pin 16t corresponding to a V notch for positioning provided on the work W to perform rotation prevention and positioning (see FIG. 8B).
  • the work supporting block 16g is provided with suction holes 16i for holding the work W placed in the set recess 16h at a plurality of positions.
  • the suction holes 16i are connected to a suction device (not shown).
  • a plurality of support pins 16j that can move through the work support block 16g are provided.
  • the support pin 16j is provided so as to be movable between a position where the tip end of the pin projects from the bottom of the set recess 16h and a position where the tip end of the pin retracts into the work support block 16g.
  • the work W held by the transfer hand portion D is transferred to the set recess 16h
  • the work W is received by the support pin 16j by protruding the pin tips of the plurality of support pins 16j from the set recess 16h. Passed.
  • the support pin 16j may be omitted.
  • a suction hole 16k is provided at a position radially inside the sealing material 16d of the lower mold block 16a and facing the upper mold overflow cavity 15r (see FIGS. 8A and 8B).
  • the suction hole 16k is connected to a suction device (not shown). While the work W is clamped in the molding die 14, air is sucked through the suction holes 16k, so that the air remaining in the upper mold cavity concave portion 15n is discharged through the upper mold air vent groove 15i and resin-molded. To prevent the occurrence of.
  • the work W held by the transfer hand section D is carried into the molding die 14, the work W is positioned in a state in which the work end surface is slid to a position overlapping with the bridging portion 16e1 of the pot piece 16e. Since it is delivered to the lower mold 16 (set recess 16h), the positioning of the work W is performed accurately with respect to the molding die 14 regardless of the shape of the work W, and resin leakage does not occur at the end of the work.
  • FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a transfer molding apparatus including a movable lower runner gate piece 16n (movable piece) in which the pot is fixed instead of the pot piece 16e as a movable piece in another embodiment.
  • the same members as those in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is incorporated. Since the configurations of the transport hand unit D and the upper mold 15 are the same, the configuration of the lower mold 16 will be mainly described.
  • a cylindrical fixed pot 16m is assembled to the lower mold block 16a of the lower mold 16, and a plunger 16f is inserted therein.
  • a lower die runner gate piece 16n is provided between the pot 16m and the set recess 16h so as to be able to move up and down.
  • the lower die runner gate piece 16n is connected and supported to the upper end of an elevating rod 16p penetrating the lower die block 16a.
  • the lower die runner gate piece 16n is urged upward by a coil spring (not shown) when the die is opened.
  • a resin path is formed between the upper mold cull 15g and the upper mold runner gate 15h, which face each other on the upper surface of the lower mold runner gate piece 16n.
  • the surface facing the upper runner gate 15h is formed with a bridge portion 16n1 which is arranged to overlap the upper end portion of the work W placed in the set recess 16h in an overhang shape. Both ends of the bridge portion 16n1 are formed in a wedge shape so that the outer peripheral end portion connected to the upper mold cavity recess 15n and the outer peripheral end portion connected to the pot 16m have a thinner plate thickness.
  • FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a resin molding apparatus further including a lower die bridge air vent piece 16q which is connected to the upper die cavity recess and the upper die air vent groove as a movable piece in FIG. 10A.
  • a cylindrical fixed pot 16m is assembled to the lower mold block 16a of the lower mold 16, and a plunger 16f is inserted therein.
  • a lower die runner gate piece 16n is provided so as to be able to move up and down between the pot 16m of the lower die block 16a and the set recess 16h.
  • the lower die runner gate piece 16n is connected and supported to the upper end of an elevating rod 16p penetrating the lower die block 16a.
  • the lower die runner gate piece 16n is urged upward by a coil spring (not shown) when the die is opened.
  • a resin path is formed between the upper mold cull 15g and the upper mold runner gate 15h, which face each other on the upper surface of the lower mold runner gate piece 16n.
  • a surface facing the upper runner gate 15h is formed with a bridge portion 16n1 which is arranged to overlap the upper end of the work W placed in the set recess 16h in an overhang shape.
  • Both ends of the bridge portion 16n1 are formed in a wedge shape so that the outer peripheral end portion connected to the upper mold cavity recess 15n and the outer peripheral end portion connected to the pot 16m have a thinner plate thickness.
  • the upper die clamper 15d is engraved with an upper die bridge air vent groove 15m that connects to the upper die cavity recess 15n and the upper die air vent groove 15i.
  • a lower die bridge air vent piece 16q (movable piece) is provided to be movable up and down at a position facing the upper die air vent groove 15m of the lower die block 16a.
  • the lower die bridge air vent piece 16q is connected and supported to the upper end of an elevating rod 16p that penetrates the lower die block 16a.
  • the lower die bridge air vent piece 16q is urged upward by a coil spring or the like (not shown) when the die is opened.
  • the upper surface of the lower die bridge air vent piece 16q forms an air vent path with the opposing upper die bridge air vent groove 15m.
  • a bridge portion 16q1 is formed on the upper end portion of the work W placed in the set recess 16h so as to be overlapped in an overhang shape.
  • the bridging portion 16q1 is formed in a wedge shape at both ends such that the outer peripheral end portion connected to the upper mold cavity recess 15n and the upper mold overflow cavity 15r side end portion have thinner plate thicknesses.
  • the work holding portion 11 of the carrying hand portion D is arranged in the lateral direction of the carrying device body 10.
  • the workpiece W and the set recess 16h are positioned and the workpiece W is transferred by sliding (in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 10B).
  • the compression molding apparatus shown in FIG. 11 has a configuration in which the configuration of the lower die 16 in the configuration of the molding die 14 of FIG. 10B is replaced with the upper die 15 and the transport hand portion D is inverted. That is, the configuration of the upper mold 15′ of FIG. 11 is the inversion of the configuration of the lower mold 16 of FIG. 10B, and the reference numeral is attached with ′.
  • the structure of the lower mold 16' is different in that it is surrounded by the lower mold base 16a' and the lower mold block 16b'.
  • different configurations will be described.
  • a lower mold block 16b' is annularly supported along the outer peripheral edge of the lower mold base 16a'.
  • a lower mold lock block (not shown) for positioning with the upper mold 15' is projected.
  • an annular lower mold clamper 16d' is floatingly supported by the lower mold base 16a' via a coil spring 16f'.
  • the lower mold cavity piece 16e' is supported and fixed to the lower mold base 16a' by being surrounded by the lower mold clamper 16d'.
  • a lower mold cavity recess 16r is formed by the lower mold cavity piece 16e' (cavity bottom portion) and the lower mold clamper 16d' (cavity side portion) surrounding the lower mold cavity piece 16e'.
  • the lower mold bridge air vent groove 16m' connected to the lower mold cavity recess 16r is engraved on the clamp surface (upper surface) of the lower mold clamper 16d'.
  • a plurality of lower mold air vent grooves 16i' are further connected to the lower mold bridge air vent grooves 16m'.
  • a shutoff pin 16j' is openably and closably attached to each lower die air vent groove 16i'.
  • the shutoff pin 16j' is assembled in the lower mold base 16a' in a state of being urged upward through the coil spring 16k'. As a result, the tip (upper end surface) of the shut-off pin 16j' is supported at a position substantially flush with the groove bottom of the lower die air vent groove 16i'.
  • the release film 17 is preferably suction-held on the lower mold clamping surface including the lower mold cavity recess 16r.
  • the transfer hand unit D enters the molding die 14 (left-right direction of the paper surface of FIG. 11) and sucks and holds it in the set recess 15h′ of the upper mold 15′.
  • the work holding unit 11 slides in the lateral direction of the transfer device main body 10 (perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 11) and is superposed on the outer peripheral end of the work W so that the upper bridge air vent pieces 15q′ each overhang. And is carried in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG.
  • the work holding unit 11 may not only hold the work W by the chuck claws 11a, but may also press the work W against the set recess 15h' to suck and hold the work W. Since a resin residue may adhere to the surface of the upper bridge air vent piece 15q' in the transfer hand section D, a cleaning mechanism is not necessary, but it is preferable.
  • the pre-molding resin R1 (for example, granular resin, powdery resin, liquid resin, etc.) may be supplied to the lower mold cavity recess 16r by the transfer hand portion D (resin holding portion 12) or another resin. Only the resin R1 before molding may be carried by the carrying device, or only the unnecessary resin R2 after molding may be taken out by another resin carrying device. In the compression molding, when the unnecessary resin R2 after molding is not allowed to flow into the overflow cavity, the work W and the resin are taken out integrally. Further, although the lower mold cavity compression molding mold is taken as an example, in the case of the upper mold cavity compression molding mold, even if the pre-molding resin R1 is placed on the work and is simultaneously carried into the mold by the transfer hand portion D. good. Further, it may be a mold in which the upper and lower cavity recesses are formed.
  • the sub-tank 2 is filled with the tablet resin R1 in advance. Since the sub-tank 2 is not compatible with a clean room, an operator brings the sub-tank 2 in the outer box (exterior box) with the sub-tank 2 into the resin molding device. Open the resin supply door of the resin molding device, take out the sub tank 2 from the outer box, and mount it on the parts feeder 3. At this time, when the sub tank 2 is mounted on the parts feeder 3, the hook 2d3 of the bottom plate 2d is automatically connected to the connecting portion 2f1 of the opening/closing arm 2f.
  • the hook 2d3 of the sub tank 2 and the connecting portion (hook) 2f1 on the opening/closing actuator 2e side are engaged with each other.
  • the opening/closing actuator 2e operates and the bottom plate 2d of the tank body 2a slides, so that the tablet placed on the punching metal 2d2.
  • the resin R1 drops onto the parts feeder 3. Since the tablet resin R1 is smoothly supplied into the parts feeder 3, the bottom plate 2d is controlled to be opened/closed at a predetermined timing according to the falling state in the parts feeder 3.
  • the parts feeder 3 vibrates the tablet resin R1 to align them in a line, and the front side tablet resin R1 is gripped by the opening/closing claws 4a of the tablet pickup 4 and rotated 90° to stand upright on the resin transport tray 5. It is inserted and held in the holding hole 5a.
  • the resin transport tray 5 moves from the resin supply position 7a on the resin transport rail 7 to the standby position 7b of the transport hand unit D that waits on the front side of the press unit C. (See Figure 2).
  • the pre-molding work W1 is held by the robot hand E1 of the articulated robot E from the supply magazine 1a and placed on the lifter (not shown) at the standby position of the transport hand unit D on the front side of the press unit C. ..
  • the transport hand unit D is held by the robot hand E1 of the robot E by the lifter and placed on the lifter (not shown) at the standby position of the transport hand unit D on the front side of the press unit C.
  • the lifter supporting the pre-molding work W1 rises, and the transport hand part D at the standby position is gripped by the chuck claw 11a of the work holding part 11 from the lifter and the pre-molding work W1 is delivered.
  • the pre-molding resin R1 held by the resin transport tray 5 that has moved to the standby position 7b is transferred to the resin holding portion 12 (first resin holding portion 12a) by operating the tablet pushing mechanism 5b.
  • the push-up rod 5c pushes up the tablet resin R1 from the bottom of the holding hole 5a to store it in the cylindrical storage portion 12a1 and closes the shutter 12a2 so that the tablet resin R1 is delivered to the first resin holding portion 12a. (See FIG. 5B).
  • the transfer hand section D holds the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 and carries them into the press section C.
  • the transfer molding apparatus 13 is opened, the pre-molding work W1 is set in the lower mold 16, and the pre-molding resin R1 is loaded into the pot hole 16e2 (see FIG. 6B).
  • the pre-molding work W1 is set in the upper mold 15 by entering the mold-opened compression molding device 18, and the pre-molding resin R1 is supplied to the lower mold cavity recess 16r (see FIG. 11).
  • the transport hand unit D is retracted from the molding die 14, the mold is closed and transfer molding or compression molding is performed.
  • the pot piece 16e is separated from the lower die block 16a by the bias of the coil spring 16s (see FIG. 8B).
  • the pot piece 16e is not limited to the coil spring 16s and may be moved upward by a cylinder or a motor that can be separately driven.
  • the work W remains adsorbed and held in the set recess 16h.
  • the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product Cull) on the pot piece 16e is gate-breaked and separated from the molded product (workpiece W2 after molding) and rises. Since the release film 17 is adsorbed and held on the clamp surface of the upper mold 15, it is easily separated from the resin.
  • the gate break when the lower die runner gate piece 16n and the lower die bridge air vent piece 16q are provided is similarly performed.
  • the transfer hand part D enters the mold die 14 where the mold is opened, the work holding part 11 holds the work W2 after molding, and the second resin holding part 12b sucks and holds the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull). Then, it is carried out from the molding die 14. It should be noted that when the transport hand portion D enters the molding die 14, the position of the second resin holding portion 12b is assumed to be switched from the state of FIG. 5B to the state of FIG. 5A.
  • the molded work W2 is transferred from the work holding section 11 to the lifter again, and the unnecessary resin R2 sucked and held by the second resin holding section 12b (suction pad 12b1) is sucked. Is released and dropped to the unnecessary resin collecting section 6 arranged immediately below (see FIG. 2).
  • the resin transport tray 5 returns along the resin transport rail 7 from the standby position 7b to the resin supply position 7a in preparation for the next resin transport. At this time, the bottom shutter 6a of the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 is opened and the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull) is discarded in the discard box 6c via the chute 6b.
  • the molded work W2 transferred to the lifter is conveyed to the work accommodating portion A while being adsorbed and held by the robot hand E1 of the articulated robot E shown in FIG. 1, and accommodated in the accommodating magazine 1b.
  • the same operation is repeated.
  • the transfer molding device 13 and the compression molding device 18 are used together in the press part C, the work accommodating part A, the resin processing part B, the transfer hand part D, etc. can be used in common, so that the size of the device is greatly increased. It is possible to provide a resin molding device that can meet various product needs without modification. If necessary, the same product may be molded by repeating transfer molding and compression molding a plurality of times.
  • the pre-molding resin R1 is supplied into the lower mold pot without using a dedicated machine, and the pre-molding resin R1 is pressure-fed into the cavity by transfer molding to mold, or the lower mold cavity recess 16r.
  • the work W can correspond to various works such as a semiconductor wafer and a rectangular substrate.
  • the resin processing section B is provided on the supply magazine 1a side, and a supply side articulated robot E (the robot hand E1 and the base section E4 are shown) and a storage side articulated robot E are provided respectively.
  • the transport hand section D carries in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the molding die 14 provided in the pressing section C, and carries out the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 from the molding die 14. It has become.
  • the linear guide rails 19 can be separated and connected between the units from the work supply side (supply magazine 1a and resin supply section B1) across the plurality of press sections C to the work storage side (storage magazine 1b). It has been laid.
  • a sub tank 2, a parts feeder 3, a tablet pickup 4 (not shown), and a tablet lifting mechanism 5b are provided in the resin supply unit B1 on the lower side of the gantry (indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 13) to operate the robot hand E1. It is provided in a position where it will not be affected.
  • the transfer hand section D stands by and is delivered, so that the resin transfer tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery section 6 are unnecessary.
  • a chute 6b for discarding the unnecessary resin R2 and a discard box 6c are provided as the resin recovery section B2.
  • the pre-molding work W1 is delivered from the supply side articulated robot E to the work holding part 11 on the work supply side, and the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) is received by the tablet pick-up 4 to the resin holding part 12. It is supposed to be handed over.
  • the transport hand part D holds the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 and moves to the predetermined press part C (for example, the transfer molding device 13) in the left-right direction along the linear guide rail 19. Then, the transport hand portion D moves in the front-rear direction and enters the mold die 14 that has opened the mold to carry in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1.
  • the transport hand portion D enters the molding die 14 to hold the work W2 after molding and the unnecessary resin R2.
  • the transfer hand unit D moves to the work storage side along the linear guide rail 19 and transfers the post-forming work W2 to the storage side articulated robot E.
  • the unnecessary resin R2 may be moved to the work supply side along the linear guide rail 19 while holding the unnecessary resin R2, and the adsorption of the unnecessary resin R2 may be released immediately above the chute 6b to be discarded in the discard box 6c.
  • the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 can be carried in and the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 can be carried out by the common carrying hand section D regardless of the transfer or compression molding method.
  • Versatility can be improved.
  • the transfer hand section D includes a loader D1 that carries in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the press section C, and an unloader that carries out the post-molding work W2 and unnecessary resin R2 from the press section C. D2 may be provided.
  • the supply magazine 1a containing the pre-molding work W1 and the storage magazine 1b containing the post-molding work W2 are arranged on both sides via the plurality of press parts C.
  • the resin processing unit B is provided on the supply magazine 1a side, and is provided with a supply-side articulated robot E (a robot hand E1 and a base E4 are shown) and a storage-side articulated robot E, respectively.
  • a linear guide rail 19 is laid so as to be separable from the work supply side (supply magazine 1a and resin processing section B) across the plurality of press sections C across the work storage side (storage magazine 1b).
  • the loader D1 carries in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the molding die 14 provided in the press section C, and the unloader D2 carries out the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 from the molding die 14. It is supposed to do.
  • the resin supply section B1 is provided with a sub tank 2, a parts feeder 3, a tablet pickup 4 (not shown), and a tablet lifting mechanism 5b on the underside of the gantry, but the resin transport tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery section 6 are It becomes unnecessary.
  • a chute 6b for discarding the unnecessary resin R2 and a discard box 6c are provided as a resin recovery part B2 on the work storage side.
  • the pre-molding work W1 is transferred from the supply side articulated robot E to the work holding part 11 on the work supply side, and the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) is transferred to the resin holding part 12 by the tablet pickup 4. It is like this.
  • the loader D1 holds the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 and moves leftward and rightward along the linear guide rails 19 to a predetermined press part C (for example, the transfer molding device 13). Then, the transport hand portion D moves in the front-rear direction and enters the mold die 14 that has opened the mold to carry in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1.
  • the unloader D2 enters the molding die 14 and holds the work W2 after molding and the unnecessary resin R2.
  • the unloader D2 moves to the work storage side along the linear guide rail 19 and transfers the molded work W2 to the storage side articulated robot E.
  • the unnecessary resin R2 may be moved to the work storage side along the linear guide rail 19 while holding the unnecessary resin R2, and the adsorption of the unnecessary resin R2 may be released immediately above the chute 6b to be discarded in the discard box 6c.
  • the transfer hand unit D is divided into the loader D1 and the unloader D2, the productivity is improved.
  • the gate break is performed in the molding die 14 at the timing of opening the molding die 14 after molding.
  • the gate may be carried out from the mold 14 and outside the mold.
  • a gate break unit 20 is provided on the work storage side where the storage magazine 1b is provided.
  • the work holding portion 11 is set when the pre-forming work W1 is set in the die and when the post-forming work W2 is taken out from the die. No need to move.
  • the unloader D2 conveys the work W2 after molding and the work in which the unnecessary resin R2 is integrated from the molding die 14 to the gate break unit 20, and performs a gate break to separate the work W2 after molding and the unnecessary resin R2.
  • the molded work W2 is held by the storage-side articulated robot E from the gate break unit 20 and stored in the storage magazine 1b. Further, the unnecessary resin R2 may be collected in the unnecessary resin collecting section provided directly below the gate break section 20. In this case, since it is not necessary to use the movable piece (pot piece 16e, lower die runner gate piece 16n, lower die bridge air vent piece 16q, etc.) to provide the bridging portion, the mold structure can be simplified.
  • the transfer hand section D includes a loader D1 that carries the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the press section C, and an unloader that carries out the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 from the press section C.
  • the point of having D2 is the same as that of FIG.
  • the supply magazine 1a containing the pre-molding work W1 and the storage magazine 1b containing the post-molding work W2 are arranged on both sides via the plurality of press parts C.
  • the resin supply section B1 (sub-tank 2, parts feeder 3, tablet pickup 4) is provided under the platform on the side of the supply magazine 1a, and the resin recovery section B2 (chute 6b, waste box 6c) is stored. It is provided on the magazine 1b side. Further, a supply side articulated robot E (a robot hand E1 and a base portion E4 are shown) and a storage side articulated robot E are respectively provided. Although not shown, the tablet pushing-up mechanism 5b is arranged on the front side of each press section C.
  • a linear guide rail 19 is laid so as to be separable from the work supply side (supply magazine 1a and resin supply section B1) across the work storage side (storage magazine 1b and resin recovery section B2) with a plurality of press sections C sandwiched therebetween. Further, a resin transfer rail 7 that movably supports the resin transfer tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 is also laid so that the units can be separated and connected from the work supply side to the work storage side across the plurality of press parts C. ..
  • the loader D1 carries in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the molding die 14 provided in the press section C, and the unloader D2 carries out the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 from the molding die 14. It is supposed to do.
  • the loader D1 receives the pre-forming work W1 from the supply side articulated robot E and moves to the front side of a predetermined press section C. Further, the resin transport tray 5 holds the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) by the tablet pickup 4 and moves along the resin transport rail 7 to the front side of the press section C where the loader D1 stands by. Then, the tablet lifting mechanism 5b (not shown) transfers the tablet resin R1 to the loader D1.
  • the loader D1 holds the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 and carries them into the press section C.
  • the unloader D2 enters the press section C after molding, receives the gate-breaked post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2, and carries them out to the front side of the press section C.
  • the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull) is recovered by the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 provided integrally with the resin transport tray 5 by releasing the suction of the unloader D2.
  • the unloader D2 moves to the work storage side while holding only the molded work W2 and transfers the molded work W2 to the storage-side articulated robot E, and the molded work W2 is stored in the storage magazine 1b.
  • the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 containing the unnecessary resin R2 moves to the work storage side along the resin transport rail 7, opens the bottom shutter 6a, and discards the unnecessary resin R2 into the waste box 6c via the chute 6b.
  • the resin carrying tray 5 and the unnecessary resin collecting section 6 are integrated, but they may be separate bodies, or may be independently movable. Although the gate break of the work W2 after molding is performed inside the mold, it may be performed outside the mold.
  • the transfer hand section D includes a work loader D3 that transfers the pre-molding work W1 and the post-molding work W2, and a resin loader D4 that transfers the pre-molding resin R1 and the post-molding unnecessary resin R2.
  • the work storage portion A is provided with a supply magazine 1a that stores the pre-molding work W1, a storage magazine 1b that stores the post-molding work W2, and an articulated robot E that takes out the pre-molding work W1 and stores the post-molding work W2. Has been.
  • the resin processing section B is provided with a resin supply section B1 and a resin recovery section B2. That is, the sub tank 2, the parts feeder 3, the tablet pickup 4 (not shown), a resin supply unit B1 including the tablet lifting mechanism 5b, and the resin recovery unit B2 including the chute 6b and the waste box 6c are provided.
  • a linear guide rail 19 is laid so as to be separable from the work accommodating section A across the plurality of press sections C and across the resin processing section B.
  • the work loader D3 receives the pre-molding work W1 from the supply magazine 1a from the articulated robot E, carries the work W1 into the mold die 14 provided in the press section C, and molds the mold die 14 opened.
  • the rear work W2 is taken out and delivered to the multi-joint robot E, and the multi-joint robot E stores the molded work W2 in the storage magazine 1b.
  • the resin loader D4 receives the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) from the tablet lifting mechanism 5b at the first resin holding portion 12a (see FIG. 5B) and the molding die 14 (pot, cavity concave portion) provided in the press portion C. Etc.). Further, the resin loader D4 adsorbs and holds the unnecessary resin R2 after molding from the opened mold die 14 by the second resin holding portion 12b (see FIG. 5A) and moves it to the resin recovery portion B2 to move the unnecessary resin. When the adsorption of R2 is released, it is discarded into the discard box 6c via the chute 6b.
  • the resin is not limited to the tablet resin and may be a granular resin or a powder resin.
  • the release film 17 may be a long film, a single-wafer film, or may be omitted. Further, the upper mold cavity may be covered with a release film or the lower mold cavity may be covered with a release film. Further, the arrangement of the tablet pushing-up mechanism 5b, the chute 6b, and the waste box 6c does not necessarily have to be the same as the switching interval between the first resin holding portion 12a and the second resin holding portion 12b.
  • FIG. 18 is similar to FIG. 17 in that the work storage portion A and the resin processing portion B are separately arranged on both sides via a plurality of press portions C, but the common transfer hand portion D is not formed before molding.
  • the work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 are carried into the press section C, and the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 after molding are carried out from the press section.
  • a linear guide rail 19 is laid so as to be separable from the work accommodating section A across the plurality of press sections C and across the resin processing section B. Further, a resin transport rail 7 is laid so as to be separable from the resin processing section B to the pressing section C.
  • the resin transfer tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 are provided so as to be movable on the resin transfer rail 7.
  • the transfer hand section D receives the pre-forming work W1 from the supply magazine 1a by the articulated robot E to the work holding section 11, moves to the front side of the predetermined press section C, and stands by.
  • the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) is held by the resin transport tray 5 and moves to the front side of the predetermined press part C.
  • the tablet resin R1 is pushed up by the tablet pushing-up mechanism 5b (not shown) and delivered to the resin holding portion 12 (first resin holding portion 12a).
  • the transport hand section D enters the mold die 14 that has been opened, and carries in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1.
  • the transfer hand part D enters in a state where the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 are in a gate break state, and the post-molding work W2 is held by the work holding part 11 and is unnecessary.
  • the resin R2 is held by the resin holding portion 12 (second resin holding portion 12b) and carried out to the front side of the press portion C.
  • the unnecessary resin collecting section 6 since the unnecessary resin collecting section 6 is standing by immediately below the transport hand section D, the suction of the second resin holding section 12b is released and the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull) is collected.
  • the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 moves to the resin processing unit B along the resin transport rail 7 to open the bottom shutter 6a and discards the unnecessary resin R2 into the discard box 6c via the chute 6b. Further, the transport hand part D moves to the work storage part A while holding the post-forming work W2, transfers the post-forming work W2 to the articulated robot E, and stores it in the storage magazine 1b. In this case, since the transfer hand section D exclusively transfers the work W and the resin is exclusively transferred by the resin transfer tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery section 6, the productivity is higher than that in FIG.
  • the transport hand unit D has the common configuration shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the work supply and storage and the resin supply and recovery may be separately provided. Further, although the press section C is provided with a plurality of transfer molding devices 13, the transfer molding device 13 and the compression molding device 18 may be used together.
  • the transfer molding apparatus for the upper mold cavity lower mold pot using the wafer-shaped work W may be a lower mold cavity lower mold pot transfer molding apparatus.
  • the transfer molding device for the upper mold cavity and the lower mold pot may double as the upper mold cavity type compression device.
  • the work W may be a large-sized panel having a rectangular shape (square, rectangular, etc.) in addition to the wafer shape (circular shape).
  • the mold resin may be a granular resin, a powder resin, a liquid resin, etc. other than the tablet resin.
  • the release film may be a long film or a sheet film and is designed to cover the upper or lower clamp surface, but the films may be provided on the upper and lower sides.
  • the cavity is provided in the upper die and the work is set in the lower die, but the cavity may be provided in the lower die and the work may be set in the upper die. Moreover, a cavity may be provided in the upper mold and the lower mold.
  • the unnecessary resin R2 is mainly described by exemplifying a molded product cull, in the case of compression molding, a bridge runner gate formed by a movable piece provided at a position where the resin in the cavity overflows, Unwanted resin generated by a bridge air vent or the like may be used.
  • the gate break is performed at the timing when the mold is opened, the gate break may be performed outside the mold as shown in FIG. In this case, a normal gate engraved on the mold clamping surface may be used instead of the bridge gate using the movable piece.

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a resin molding apparatus capable of responding to a need for various products by joint use of a transfer molding device and a compression molding device without significant modification of the devices. As a means of solving this problem, in a press part (C), an unmolded resin (R1) is supplied to a lower mold (16) without the use of a dedicated machine, the unmolded resin (R1) is pressure-fed to a cavity by a transfer molding device (13) and transfer molded, the unmolded resin (R1) supplied into the lower mold cavity is caused to overflow by a compression molding device (18), and any device used in the case of compression molding can be selected and used.

Description

樹脂モールド装置Resin molding equipment
 本発明は、成形前樹脂を供給し成形後樹脂を取り出す樹脂供給取出装置、成形前後のワークをモールド金型に対して搬入搬出するワーク搬送装置、及びこれらを備えた樹脂モールド装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a resin supply/extraction device that supplies pre-molding resin and takes out post-molding resin, a work transfer device that transfers a work before and after molding to/from a mold, and a resin molding device including these.
 近年、ワークの薄型化が進行し、モールド樹脂が充填されるキャビティが薄くなる一方樹脂モールドエリア(ワークサイズ)が拡大する傾向にある。また、半導体装置の高速化を図る観点から半導体チップ(以下チップと略す。)を基板にワイヤを介さずにバンプにより端子接続するフリップチップ接続をする製品が多くなってきている。このため、チップと基板間の狭い隙間にアンダーフィルモールドする必要性がある。また、チップの発熱を放熱する必要性から、チップ表面を露出させて樹脂モールドするニーズもある。一例として露出させた面に放熱板を接着することで放熱効果が得られる。更には製造コストを下げる狙いから、ワークサイズが例えば100×300mm以下のストリップ基板タイプであったものから、より大型な半導体ウエハ状のワーク上に配線パターンが形成された基板にチップを接続した例等がある。なお、数々の半導体製造方法があるため、一例を挙げると熱可塑性のテープを半導体ウエハ状の円形キャリアに貼り付けて、更にテープの上にチップを貼り付け、モールド成形後にキャリアとテープを剥がした後に、チップの端子側に再配線層を接続する、所謂eWLB (embedded Wafer Level Ball Grid Array)等もある。この場合、放熱効果を高めるためにチップ背面側を露出させてモールドしたいという要求がある。即ち、ワークが半導体ウエハと同じ円形状のキャリアでチップ露出を実現した樹脂モールドを行うことが要求されている。なお、今後は更なるコストダウン要求から円形状のワークよりさらに大きな四角形大判ワークでチップ露出成形する要求も出てくると思われる。 In recent years, work has become thinner and the cavity filled with mold resin has become thinner, while the resin mold area (work size) tends to expand. Further, from the viewpoint of increasing the speed of a semiconductor device, flip chip connection products in which a semiconductor chip (hereinafter abbreviated as a chip) is connected to a substrate by bumps without using wires are becoming more popular. Therefore, it is necessary to underfill mold the narrow gap between the chip and the substrate. There is also a need to expose the surface of the chip and mold it with resin because it is necessary to radiate the heat generated by the chip. As an example, a heat dissipation effect can be obtained by bonding a heat dissipation plate to the exposed surface. Further, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost, from a strip substrate type with a work size of 100×300 mm or less, an example in which a chip is connected to a substrate on which a wiring pattern is formed on a larger semiconductor wafer-shaped work Etc. Since there are many semiconductor manufacturing methods, thermoplastic tape is attached to a semiconductor wafer-shaped circular carrier, chips are further attached onto the tape, and the carrier and tape are peeled off after molding. There is also a so-called eWLB (embedded Wafer Level Ball Grid Array) which connects a rewiring layer to the terminal side of the chip later. In this case, in order to enhance the heat dissipation effect, there is a demand for exposing the back side of the chip for molding. That is, it is required to perform resin molding in which a chip is exposed with a work having the same circular carrier as a semiconductor wafer. In the future, due to further cost reduction requirements, it is expected that there will be a demand for chip exposure molding with a larger rectangular work that is larger than a circular work.
 所謂トランスファ成形装置若しくは圧縮成形装置は、図20に示すようにいずれか一方のモールド方式を満たす装置として開発され、実用化されている(特許文献1参照)。ワーク搬送を行う多関節ロボット51の移動範囲を囲んでワーク供給部52、樹脂供給部53、プレス部54及びワーク収納部55等が配置されている。複数のプレス部54には、圧縮成形装置が各々設けられている。
 また出願人は、ウエハ状のワークを圧縮成形する圧縮成形装置を開発し特開2012-114285号(特許文献1参照)と基板タイプのトランスファ成形と圧縮成形を一体化した特開2014-222711号を提案した(特許文献2参照)。しかしながら、ウエハタイプのワークの圧縮成形とトランスアファ成形を一体化した装置は開発実績が無い。
A so-called transfer molding device or compression molding device has been developed and put into practical use as a device that satisfies either one of the molding methods as shown in FIG. 20 (see Patent Document 1). A work supply unit 52, a resin supply unit 53, a press unit 54, a work storage unit 55, and the like are arranged so as to surround the movement range of the articulated robot 51 that carries the work. A compression molding device is provided in each of the plurality of press parts 54.
Further, the applicant has developed a compression molding apparatus for compression molding a wafer-shaped work and has disclosed JP-A-2012-114285 (see Patent Document 1) and JP-A-2014-222711 in which substrate type transfer molding and compression molding are integrated. Has been proposed (see Patent Document 2). However, there is no development record of an apparatus that integrates the compression molding and the transfer transfer molding of a wafer type work.
特開2012-114285号公報JP, 2012-114285, A 特開2014-222711号公報JP, 2014-222711, A
 新たにウエハタイプのワークをトランスファ成形する装置を開発するとすれば、時間とコストがかかる。また、ワークの熱容量を解消するために、チップ露出ウエハタイプの製品に変更したいが、すでに稼働している圧縮成形装置を休眠させるか或いは廃棄することも現実的ではないため、現状ある装置を有効利用して再利用したいというニーズがある。
 また、ウエハタイプの圧縮成形装置とトランスファ成形装置を併用すると、半導体ウエハ、樹脂材料の搬送等、部品単位、ユニット単位の構成を共通化することができ、製造コストを低減したり、生産時間を短縮したりすることが期待される。
 更にはウエハタイプの圧縮成形装置はユニット化されているため、1台の装置に圧縮成形用のプレス装置とトランスファ成形用のプレス装置を組み付けることができる。このため、1台の装置で2種類の製品を選択することができるため、半導体製造工場のクリーンルームを有効に使用できるメリットもある。
If a new apparatus for transfer molding a wafer type work is developed, it will take time and cost. Also, in order to eliminate the heat capacity of the work, we would like to change to a chip-exposed wafer type product, but it is not realistic to put the compression molding device that is already in operation to sleep or to discard it, so the existing device is effective. There is a need to use and reuse.
Also, by using a wafer-type compression molding device and a transfer molding device together, it is possible to standardize the configuration of each component, such as the transfer of semiconductor wafers and resin materials, in units of units, reducing manufacturing costs and production time. It is expected to be shortened.
Further, since the wafer type compression molding apparatus is unitized, the compression molding press apparatus and the transfer molding press apparatus can be assembled in one unit. Therefore, two kinds of products can be selected by one device, which has an advantage that the clean room of the semiconductor manufacturing factory can be effectively used.
 以下に述べるいくつかの実施形態に適用される開示は、上記課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、部品単位、ユニット単位の構成を共通化して製造コストを低減し生産時間を短縮化可能な樹脂搬送装置、ワーク搬送装置を提供し、これらを用いて、装置の大幅な改変をすることなく、トランスファ成形装置と圧縮成形装置を併用して多様な製品ニーズに対応可能な樹脂モールド装置を提供することにある。 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The disclosures applied to some embodiments described below are made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to reduce the manufacturing cost by sharing the configuration of each component and each unit. We provide resin transfer devices and work transfer devices that can shorten the production time. By using these, you can meet a variety of product needs by using a transfer molding device and a compression molding device together without making major changes to the device. It is to provide a possible resin molding device.
 以下に述べるいくつかの実施形態に関する開示は、少なくとも次の構成を備える。
 即ち、成形前ワーク及び成形後ワークを各々収容するワーク収容部と、上型と下型のいずれかにキャビティが形成され、前記下型に成形前樹脂が供給され、成形後ワークと不要樹脂が成形される複数のプレス部と、前記成形前樹脂を供給する樹脂供給部と、前記不要樹脂を回収する樹脂回収部を有する樹脂処理部と、少なくとも成形前ワークを前記プレス部に搬入し、少なくとも成形後ワークを前記プレス部から搬出する搬送ハンド部と、成形前ワークを前記搬送ハンド部に引き渡し、前記搬送ハンド部から成形後ワークを受け取る多関節ロボットと、を備えたことを特徴とする。
The disclosure regarding some embodiments described below includes at least the following configurations.
That is, a work accommodating portion for accommodating a pre-molding work and a post-molding work, respectively, a cavity is formed in either the upper mold or the lower mold, the pre-molding resin is supplied to the lower mold, and the post-molding work and unnecessary resin are A plurality of press parts to be molded, a resin supply part that supplies the pre-molding resin, a resin processing part having a resin recovery part that recovers the unnecessary resin, and at least a pre-molding work is carried into the press part, and at least The present invention is characterized by further comprising: a transfer hand unit that carries out the post-forming work from the pressing unit, and an articulated robot that delivers the pre-forming work to the transfer hand unit and receives the post-forming work from the transfer hand unit.
 上記構成によれば、複数のプレス部に、トランスファ成形装置と圧縮成形装置を併用しても、ワーク収容部、樹脂処理部、搬送ハンド部を共用できるので、装置の大幅な改変をすることなく多様な製品ニーズに対応可能な樹脂モールド装置を提供することができる。また、必要に応じて同一製品についてトランスファ成形と圧縮成形を複数回繰り返すモールドを行うこともできる。
 特に、プレス部は、専用機を用いることなく、下型ポット内に成形前樹脂が供給され、トランスファ成形により成形前樹脂をキャビティに圧送りしてモールドし、或いは下型キャビティ内に供給された成形前樹脂を圧縮成形により流動させてオーバーフローさせてモールドする場合のいずれの装置を選択して使用することができるため、汎用性が高く製造コストを低減することができる。また、半導体ウエハ、パネル状基板、矩形基板等多様なワークに対応することができる。
According to the above configuration, even if the transfer molding device and the compression molding device are used together for the plurality of press parts, the work accommodating part, the resin processing part, and the transfer hand part can be shared, so that the device is not significantly modified. It is possible to provide a resin molding device that can meet various product needs. If necessary, the same product may be molded by repeating transfer molding and compression molding a plurality of times.
In particular, in the press part, the pre-molding resin was supplied into the lower mold pot without using a dedicated machine, and the pre-molding resin was pressure-fed into the cavity by transfer molding to mold it or was supplied into the lower mold cavity. Since any device can be selected and used when the pre-molding resin is fluidized by compression molding and overflowed to be molded, the versatility is high and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, it can be applied to various works such as a semiconductor wafer, a panel-shaped substrate, and a rectangular substrate.
 前記搬送ハンド部は、前記プレス部に対して成形前ワーク及び成形前樹脂を搬入し、前記プレス部より成形後ワーク及び不要樹脂を搬出することが好ましい。
 これにより、成形方法によらず成形前ワークの搬入と成形後ワークの搬出を共通の搬送ハンド部で行うため、装置構成を簡略化し、汎用性を高めることができる。
It is preferable that the carrying hand section carries in the pre-molding work and the pre-molding resin into the pressing section, and carries out the post-molding work and the unnecessary resin from the pressing section.
As a result, the pre-molding work is carried in and the post-molding work is carried out by the common carrying hand section regardless of the molding method, so that the apparatus configuration can be simplified and versatility can be enhanced.
 前記搬送ハンド部は、成形前ワークを前記プレス部に搬入し、成形後ワークを前記プレス部から前記ワーク収容部へ収容するワークローダーと、成形前樹脂を前記プレス部に搬入し、成形後の不要樹脂を前記プレス部より搬出する樹脂ローダーを備えていてもよい。
 この場合、ワーク収容部と樹脂処理部が複数プレス部を介して分離配置されている場合に、成形前後のワークをローダーに搬送させ、成形前樹脂及び成形後の不要樹脂をアンローダーに搬送させるように分担させることができるので、ワーク及び樹脂供給取出し動作が迅速に行える。特に、ワーク収容部と樹脂処理部が複数プレス部を介して離間配置されるので、樹脂粉塵が成形に与える影響を可及的に少なくすることができる。
The transfer hand part carries a pre-molding work into the press part, and a work loader for accommodating the post-molding work from the press part into the work accommodating part, and a pre-molding resin into the press part, and after molding. A resin loader for discharging the unnecessary resin from the press section may be provided.
In this case, when the work accommodating portion and the resin processing portion are separately arranged through the plurality of press portions, the work before and after molding is conveyed to the loader, and the resin before molding and the unnecessary resin after molding are conveyed to the unloader. As described above, the work and the resin supply/removal operation can be performed quickly. In particular, since the work accommodating portion and the resin processing portion are spaced from each other via the plurality of pressing portions, the influence of resin dust on the molding can be minimized.
 前記樹脂処理部は、前記搬送ハンド部へ受け渡す前記成形前樹脂を整列させて搬送する樹脂搬送トレイと、不要樹脂を回収する不要樹脂回収部が設けられていることが好ましい。
 これにより、樹脂処理部は、樹脂搬送トレイと不要樹脂収容部を備えているので、成形方法によらず成形前樹脂の供給と成形後に生ずる不要樹脂の回収を共通化するため、装置構成を簡略化し、汎用性を高めることができる。
It is preferable that the resin processing unit is provided with a resin transport tray that aligns and transports the pre-molding resin to be delivered to the transport hand unit, and an unnecessary resin recovery unit that recovers unnecessary resin.
As a result, the resin processing unit is provided with the resin carrying tray and the unnecessary resin storage unit, so that the supply of the pre-molding resin and the recovery of the unnecessary resin generated after the molding are made common regardless of the molding method, thus simplifying the apparatus configuration. It is possible to increase the versatility.
 前記樹脂搬送トレイ及び前記不要樹脂回収部は、前記樹脂処理部による樹脂供給位置と前記プレス部に進退動する前記搬送ハンド部の待機位置との間を往復動することが望ましい。これにより、搬送ハンド部に対するワーク供給と成形前樹脂の供給が搬送ハンド部の待機位置で受け渡しを行い、樹脂モールド後の搬送ハンド部から不要樹脂回収部へ不要樹脂の受け渡しを迅速に行うことができる。 It is desirable that the resin transfer tray and the unnecessary resin recovery part reciprocate between a resin supply position by the resin processing part and a standby position of the transfer hand part that moves back and forth to the press part. As a result, the work supply to the transfer hand part and the supply of the resin before molding are transferred at the standby position of the transfer hand part, and the unnecessary resin can be quickly transferred from the transfer hand part after resin molding to the unnecessary resin recovery part. it can.
 前記不要樹脂回収部は、所定位置で底部シャッターが開閉して不要樹脂を廃棄ボックスへ廃棄されるようにしてもよい。
 これにより、搬送ハンド部が成形後のワークと不要樹脂を分離して搬送する場合、不要樹脂のみをワークとは別に回収して廃棄することができる。
The unnecessary resin collecting unit may open and close the bottom shutter at a predetermined position to discard the unnecessary resin into a waste box.
Thus, when the transfer hand unit separates and transfers the molded work and the unnecessary resin, only the unnecessary resin can be collected and discarded separately from the work.
 前記ワーク収容部と前記樹脂処理部は、前記プレス部を介して両側に分離して配置されていてもよい。
 これにより、樹脂処理部で発生し易い樹脂粉塵がワークに付着する蓋然性が低くなり、成形品質を高度に維持することができる。
The work storage part and the resin processing part may be arranged separately on both sides via the pressing part.
As a result, the probability that the resin dust that is likely to be generated in the resin processing unit will adhere to the work is reduced, and the molding quality can be maintained at a high level.
 前記プレス部には、前記上型及び前記下型のいずれかに形成されたキャビティ凹部に連なるエア若しくはモールド樹脂の移動通路となるようにワーク端部に重なり配置される架橋部を備えかつ金型クランプ面に対して金型開時は離間するように上動支持された可動駒を具備し、前記可動駒は、型開放状態で金型クランプ面より離間しており、搬送ハンド部により保持されたワーク端部が前記架橋部と重なるセット位置へワーク保持部を移動させて前記ワークが受け渡され、型閉じ動作により前記可動駒が押し下げられて前記架橋部により前記ワーク端部が挟み込まれてクランプされるようになっていてもよい。
 これにより、搬送ハンド部により保持されたワークが金型クランプ面より離間し可動駒の架橋部と重なるセット位置へワーク保持部を水平移動させてワークが受け渡されるので、矩形状ワークのみならず円形状ワークであっても、ワーク保持部により位置決めしてモールド金型に受け渡すことができる。
 また、型閉じ動作により可動駒が押し下げられて架橋部によりワーク端部が挟み込まれてクランプされるのでモールド樹脂のワーク端面への回り込みを回避することができる。
The press section is provided with a bridging section which is arranged so as to overlap the work end section so as to be a moving passage for air or mold resin which is continuous with the cavity recess formed in either the upper mold or the lower mold, and the mold. A movable piece that is upwardly supported so as to be separated from the clamp surface when the mold is opened is provided. The movable piece is separated from the mold clamp surface in the mold open state and is held by the transfer hand section. The work holding portion is moved to the set position where the work end portion overlaps with the bridging portion, the work is delivered, and the movable piece is pushed down by the mold closing operation, and the work end portion is sandwiched by the bridging portion. It may be clamped.
As a result, the work held by the transfer hand unit is horizontally moved to the set position where the work is separated from the mold clamping surface and overlaps with the bridge of the movable piece, and the work is delivered. Even a shaped work can be positioned by the work holding part and transferred to the molding die.
Further, since the movable piece is pushed down by the mold closing operation and the work end portion is sandwiched and clamped by the bridging portion, it is possible to prevent the mold resin from wrapping around the work end surface.
 前記可動駒は、前記キャビティ凹部に前記架橋部が接続するように形成されたポット駒、ランナゲート駒、エアベント駒のいずれかであってもよい。
 これにより、モールド金型がトランスファモールド用であっても圧縮成形用であっても、ワーク形状にとらわれずモールド金型に対する正確な位置決めが行われ、ワーク端部に樹脂漏れが発生することはない。
The movable piece may be any one of a pot piece, a runner gate piece, and an air vent piece formed so that the bridge portion is connected to the cavity recess.
As a result, regardless of whether the molding die is for transfer molding or compression molding, accurate positioning is performed with respect to the molding die regardless of the work shape, and resin leakage does not occur at the end of the work. ..
 プレス部にワーク及び樹脂を搬送するワーク搬送装置を備えた樹脂モールド装置であって、モールド金型の金型クランプ面に設けられた位置決め部で前記モールド金型に対する位置決めがなされる搬送装置本体と、前記搬送装置本体に設けられ、成形前後のワークを保持するワーク保持部と、前記モールド金型へ供給される成形前樹脂を保持可能な樹脂保持部と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
 これにより、搬送装置本体に備えたワーク保持部及び樹脂保持部により成形前のワーク及び成形前樹脂を保持してプレス部に搬入し、成形後のワークを保持して搬出することにより、複数のプレス部に対して同一のワーク搬送装置を用いてワーク及び樹脂を搬送することで装置構成を簡略化し、汎用性を高めることができる。
A resin molding device comprising a work transfer device for transferring a work and a resin to a press part, wherein a transfer device main body is positioned with respect to the mold by a positioning part provided on a mold clamping surface of the mold. It is characterized in that it is provided with a work holding part which is provided in the carrying device main body and holds a work before and after molding, and a resin holding part capable of holding the pre-molding resin supplied to the molding die.
With this, by the work holding unit and the resin holding unit provided in the transfer apparatus main body, the work before molding and the resin before molding are carried into the press unit and the work after molding is held and carried out, thereby By transferring the work and the resin to the press section using the same work transfer device, the device configuration can be simplified and versatility can be improved.
 プレス部にワーク及び樹脂を搬送するワーク搬送装置を備えた樹脂モールド装置であって、モールド金型の金型クランプ面に設けられた位置決め部で前記モールド金型に対する位置決めがなされる搬送装置本体と、前記搬送装置本体に設けられ、成形前後のワークを保持するワーク保持部と、前記モールド金型へ供給される成形前樹脂及び成形後の不要樹脂を各々保持可能な樹脂保持部と、を備え、前記樹脂保持部は、前記金型クランプ面に位置決めされた前記搬送装置本体に対して水平方向に移動可能に設けられていることを特徴とする。
 これにより、同一のワーク搬送装置により成形前後のワーク搬送及び樹脂搬送を兼用することで、設置面積を減らして装置構成をコンパクトにすることができる。
A resin molding device comprising a work transfer device for transferring a work and a resin to a press part, wherein a transfer device main body is positioned with respect to the mold by a positioning part provided on a mold clamping surface of the mold. A work holding unit provided in the main body of the transfer device for holding a work before and after molding, and a resin holding unit capable of respectively holding a pre-molding resin supplied to the molding die and an unnecessary resin after molding. The resin holding part is provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction with respect to the transfer device main body positioned on the mold clamping surface.
As a result, by using the same work transfer device for both work transfer before and after molding and resin transfer, the installation area can be reduced and the device configuration can be made compact.
 前記樹脂保持部は、前記プレス部へ供給される前記成形前樹脂を保持する第一樹脂保持部と、成形後の不要樹脂を保持する第二樹脂保持部とが前記搬送装置本体の搬入搬出位置へ交互に移動可能に設けられていてもよい。
 この場合には、プレス部に対する成形前のワーク搬入に合わせて第一樹脂保持部を搬入搬出位置へ移動させて成形前樹脂の金型搬入動作を実行し、成形後のワーク搬出動作に合わせて第二樹脂保持部を搬入搬出位置に移動させて成形後の不要樹脂の搬出動作を行うことで、ワーク搬送装置を成形前後の樹脂搬送に共用することができる。
The resin holding part includes a first resin holding part that holds the pre-molding resin supplied to the press part and a second resin holding part that holds the unnecessary resin after molding, and is a carry-in/carry-out position of the carrying device main body. May be provided so as to be movable alternately.
In this case, the first resin holding part is moved to the carry-in/carry-out position in accordance with the carry-in of the work before molding to the press part, the mold carry-in operation of the resin before molding is executed, and the work-carry-out operation after molding is carried out. By moving the second resin holding portion to the carry-in/carry-out position and carrying out the carry-out operation of the unnecessary resin after molding, the work carrying device can be commonly used for carrying the resin before and after molding.
 前記プレス部は、少なくとも一以上の下型ポットタイプのトランスファ成形装置が組み付けられていてもよい。
 これにより、プレス部にトランスファ成形装置と圧縮成形装置を併用して多様な製品ニーズに対応可能な樹脂モールド装置を提供することができる。
At least one lower pot-type transfer molding device may be assembled to the pressing unit.
As a result, it is possible to provide a resin molding device capable of meeting various product needs by using the transfer molding device and the compression molding device together in the press section.
 成形前樹脂を供給する樹脂供給部と成形後の不要樹脂を回収する樹脂回収部を有する樹脂処理部を備えた樹脂モールド装置であって、前記樹脂供給部は、複数の成形前樹脂を収納するサブタンクと、サブタンクより供給された複数の成形前樹脂を整列して送り出すパーツフィーダーとを備え、前記サブタンクの底部には樹脂粉塵を底部に留める受け板とその上方に複数の成形前樹脂を支持するパンチングメタルが重ねて配置され、前記サブタンクがパーツフィーダー上に組み付けられると前記受け板がアクチュエータと連結され、前記アクチュエータを所定のタイミングで作動させることにより、前記受け板及び前記パンチングメタルがタンク本体外へ引き出されてサブタンク底部を開閉することにより前記成形前樹脂を前記パーツフィーダーに供給することを特徴とする。
 これにより、複数の成形前樹脂を収納するサブタンク内で発生した樹脂粉等の粉塵はパンチングメタルの貫通孔を介して受け板に回収されるので、プレス部に搬入される粉塵を低減することができる。よって、クリーンルーム内に樹脂供給装置を配置しても清浄な使用環境を維持することができる。
What is claimed is: 1. A resin molding device comprising a resin processing unit having a resin supply unit for supplying pre-molding resin and a resin recovery unit for recovering unnecessary resin after molding, wherein the resin supply unit accommodates a plurality of pre-molding resins. A sub-tank and a parts feeder for feeding out a plurality of pre-molding resins supplied from the sub-tank in an aligned manner are provided, and a receiving plate for holding resin dust to the bottom and a plurality of pre-molding resins are supported on the bottom of the sub-tank. When the punching metals are stacked and the sub-tank is assembled on the parts feeder, the receiving plate is connected to the actuator, and by operating the actuator at a predetermined timing, the receiving plate and the punching metal are removed from the tank main body. The pre-molding resin is supplied to the parts feeder by being pulled out to open and close the bottom part of the sub tank.
As a result, the dust such as resin powder generated in the sub-tank containing the plurality of pre-molded resins is collected by the receiving plate through the through hole of the punching metal, so that the dust carried into the press section can be reduced. it can. Therefore, even if the resin supply device is arranged in the clean room, a clean use environment can be maintained.
 部品単位、ユニット単位の構成を共通化して製造コストを低減し生産時間を短縮化可能な樹脂搬送装置及びワーク搬送装置を提供することができる。
 また、これらを用いて、装置の大幅な改変をすることなく、トランスファ成形装置と圧縮成形装置を併用して多様な製品ニーズに対応可能な樹脂モールド装置を提供することができる。
It is possible to provide a resin transporting device and a work transporting device that can reduce the manufacturing cost and the production time by sharing the configuration of each component and each unit.
Further, by using these, it is possible to provide a resin molding apparatus that can meet a variety of product needs by using a transfer molding apparatus and a compression molding apparatus together without making a great change in the apparatus.
樹脂モールド装置の平面レイアウト図である。It is a plane layout drawing of a resin molding device. 図1の樹脂処理部の正面図である。It is a front view of the resin processing part of FIG. 図1の樹脂処理部の左側面図である。It is a left side view of the resin processing part of FIG. 図4Aは図1の樹脂処理部に設けられたサブタンクの平面図、図4Bは図4Aの垂直断面図、図4Cは図4Aの右側面図、図4Dは図4Bの底板を開放した状態の垂直断面図である。4A is a plan view of a sub-tank provided in the resin processing section of FIG. 1, FIG. 4B is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 4A, FIG. 4C is a right side view of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4D is a state in which the bottom plate of FIG. 4B is open. It is a vertical sectional view. 図5Aは搬入動作時の搬送ハンド部の平面図、図5Bは搬出動作時の搬送ハンド部の平面図である。FIG. 5A is a plan view of the transport hand unit during the carry-in operation, and FIG. 5B is a plan view of the transport hand unit during the carry-out operation. 図6A、Bはトランスファ成形装置のモールド金型を中心とした断面説明図である。6A and 6B are cross-sectional explanatory views centering on the molding die of the transfer molding apparatus. 図7A、Bはワーク幅寄せを搬送ハンド部で行う理由を説明する平面図及び断面図である。7A and 7B are a plan view and a cross-sectional view for explaining the reason why the work width adjustment is performed by the transport hand unit. 図8Aは上型平面図、図8Bは下型平面図である。8A is a plan view of the upper mold, and FIG. 8B is a plan view of the lower mold. ポット配置を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows pot arrangement. 図10Aはランナゲートを可動駒とした樹脂モールド装置の断面説明図、図10Bはエアベントとランナゲートを可動駒とした樹脂モールド装置の断面説明図である。10A is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a resin molding device using a runner gate as a movable piece, and FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a resin molding device using an air vent and a runner gate as a movable piece. エアベントを可動駒とした圧縮成形用の樹脂モールド装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the resin molding apparatus for compression molding which used the air vent as the movable piece. 図1の変形例を示す樹脂モールド装置の平面レイアウト図である。FIG. 8 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device showing a modification example of FIG. 1. 他の実施例1に係る樹脂モールド装置の平面レイアウト図である。FIG. 6 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device according to another embodiment 1. 他の実施例2に係る樹脂モールド装置の平面レイアウト図である。FIG. 9 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device according to another embodiment 2. 図14の変形例に係る樹脂モールド装置の平面レイアウト図である。FIG. 15 is a plan layout diagram of a resin molding device according to a modification of FIG. 14. 他の実施例3に係る樹脂モールド装置の平面レイアウト図である。FIG. 8 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device according to another embodiment 3. 他の実施例4に係る樹脂モールド装置の平面レイアウト図である。FIG. 11 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device according to another Embodiment 4. 他の実施例5に係る樹脂モールド装置の平面レイアウト図である。FIG. 11 is a plan layout view of a resin molding device according to another Embodiment 5. 図19Aは多関節ロボットの一例を示す側面図、図19Bはロボットハンドの説明図である。FIG. 19A is a side view showing an example of an articulated robot, and FIG. 19B is an explanatory diagram of a robot hand. 圧縮成形装置専用機の平面レイアウト図である。It is a plane layout view of a dedicated machine for compression molding apparatus.
 以下、本発明に係る樹脂供給装置、ワーク搬送装置及びそれを備えた樹脂モールド装置の好適な実施の形態について添付図面と共に詳述する。尚、モールド金型というときは、モールドベースに各々支持された上型及び下型を指し示すものとし、型開閉機構(プレス装置)を除いたものを指し示すものとする。また、樹脂モールド装置をいうときは、モールド金型とこれを開閉する型開閉機構(一例として電動モータ及びねじ軸又はトグルリンク機構等のプレス装置;図示せず)を少なくとも備えた装置で、さらに自動化のためには樹脂搬送装置またはワーク搬送装置、成形後のワーク搬出装置を備える装置である。トランスファ成形の場合ポットに挿入されたプランジャを作動させるトランスファ機構、更には型閉じした際に金型内に減圧空間を形成する減圧機構等を備えているものとする。以下、モールド金型の構成を中心に説明するものとする。また、ワークWは、チップが搭載された半導体ウエハ状の円形形状を樹脂モールドする場合を想定しているが、円形には特に限定されず、四角形や長方形であっても良い。モールド金型は、一例として下型が可動型で上型が固定型として説明するが、上型が可動型で下型が固定型であっても良く、双方が可動型であってもよい。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a resin supply device, a work transfer device, and a resin molding device including the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The term “molding die” refers to the upper die and the lower die supported by the mold base, and excludes the die opening/closing mechanism (press device). Further, when referring to a resin molding device, a device including at least a molding die and a mold opening/closing mechanism (for example, a pressing device such as an electric motor and a screw shaft or a toggle link mechanism; not shown) for opening and closing the molding die, For automation, the device is provided with a resin transfer device or a work transfer device, and a work transfer device after molding. In the case of transfer molding, a transfer mechanism that operates a plunger inserted in the pot, and a decompression mechanism that forms a decompression space in the mold when the mold is closed are provided. Hereinafter, the structure of the molding die will be mainly described. Further, the work W is supposed to be resin-molded in a semiconductor wafer-shaped circular shape on which chips are mounted, but the shape is not particularly limited to a circular shape and may be a quadrangle or a rectangle. As for the molding die, the lower mold is described as an example in which the lower mold is movable and the upper mold is fixed, but the upper mold may be movable and the lower mold may be fixed, or both may be movable.
(樹脂モールド装置の全体構成)
  図1は、本発明に係る樹脂モールド装置の一実施形態である平面レイアウト図である。本実施形態の樹脂モールド装置は、成形前ワークW1及び成形後ワークW2を各々収容するワーク収容部Aと、成形前樹脂R1を供給する樹脂供給部B1(樹脂供給装置)と、成形後の不要樹脂R2を回収する樹脂回収部B2を有する樹脂処理部Bと、上型と下型のいずれかにキャビティが形成され、下型に成形前樹脂R1が供給され、成形後ワークW2と不要樹脂R2が成形されるプレス部Cと、成形前ワーク及び成形前樹脂をプレス部Cに搬入し、少なくとも成形前ワークW1をプレス部Cに搬入し、少なくとも成形後ワークW2をプレス部Cから搬出する搬送ハンド部D(ワーク搬送装置)と、成形前ワークを搬送ハンド部Dに引き渡し、搬送ハンド部Dから成形後ワークを受け取る多関節ロボットEと、を備える。
(Overall structure of resin molding device)
FIG. 1 is a plan layout view showing an embodiment of a resin molding device according to the present invention. The resin molding apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a work storage portion A that stores each of the pre-molding work W1 and the post-molding work W2, a resin supply portion B1 (resin supply device) that supplies the pre-molding resin R1, and is unnecessary after molding. A resin processing section B having a resin recovery section B2 for recovering the resin R2, a cavity is formed in either the upper mold or the lower mold, the pre-molding resin R1 is supplied to the lower mold, and the post-molding work W2 and unnecessary resin R2 are provided. And a press part C for molding, a work before molding and a resin before molding are carried into the press part C, at least a work W1 before molding is carried into the press part C, and at least a work W2 after molding is carried out from the press part C. A hand part D (work transfer device) and an articulated robot E that delivers a pre-forming work to the transfer hand part D and receives the post-forming work from the transfer hand part D are provided.
 多関節ロボットEの周囲には、外観検査部(冷却部)F、キュア炉G等のような各処理工程を行う処理部が設けられていてもよい。また、これら処理部の動作を制御する制御部Hが配置されている。このように多関節ロボットEの移動範囲を囲んで各処理部を配置した場合には、移動距離が短縮されて工程間で効率の良い成形前後のワーク及び樹脂搬送が実現できる。以下各部の構成について具体的に説明する。 A processing unit such as an appearance inspection unit (cooling unit) F and a curing furnace G may be provided around the articulated robot E for performing each processing step. Further, a control unit H that controls the operation of these processing units is arranged. In this way, when each processing unit is arranged so as to surround the moving range of the multi-joint robot E, the moving distance is shortened, and the work and resin can be efficiently conveyed between the steps before and after the forming. The configuration of each unit will be specifically described below.
(ワーク収容部A)
 図1において、ワークWは、半導体チップが半導体ウエハ上にマトリクス配置されたものが用いられる。ワーク収容部Aには、成形前ワークW1を供給する供給マガジン1a及び成形後ワークW2を収納する収納マガジン1bが複数設けられている。ワークWは、半導体チップがキャリアプレート上に保持されたE-WLP(eWLB)用のワークWであってもよい。また、ワークWは半導体チップが実装された樹脂基板やリードフレームであっても良い。
 また、2列設けられた供給マガジン1aは、同じ種類のワークWを収納する場合でも、異なる種類のワークWを収納する場合でもいずれでも良い。収納マガジン1bについても同様である。また、供給マガジン1a及び収納マガジン1bを1列ずつ設ける構成としてもよく、或いはそれぞれを3列以上設ける構成としてもよい。
(Work storage part A)
In FIG. 1, as the work W, one in which semiconductor chips are arranged in a matrix on a semiconductor wafer is used. The work storage portion A is provided with a plurality of supply magazines 1a for supplying the pre-forming work W1 and a plurality of storage magazines 1b for storing the post-forming work W2. The work W may be a work W for E-WLP (eWLB) in which a semiconductor chip is held on a carrier plate. Further, the work W may be a resin substrate on which a semiconductor chip is mounted or a lead frame.
Further, the supply magazines 1a provided in two rows may store the works W of the same type or may store the works W of different types. The same applies to the storage magazine 1b. Further, the supply magazine 1a and the storage magazine 1b may be provided in each row, or each may be provided in three or more rows.
 多関節ロボットEが移動する搬送エリアとワーク収容部Aとは仕切り壁1cによって遮断されている。ワークWを粉塵や熱などの影響がない環境下で保管するためである。供給マガジン1aは、公知のエレベータ機構によって昇降可能に支持されている。エレベータ機構は、駆動源により回転する搬送手段(無端状の搬送ベルト、搬送チェーンなど)によって昇降ガイドに沿って昇降動作するようになっている。エレベータ機構には供給マガジン1aが2段に重ねて載置されている。各供給マガジン1aの両側壁にはスリット(凹溝)が対向して形成されており、該スリットにワークW(半導体ウエハ)が挿入されて支持されている。仕切り壁1cには、エレベータ機構の上昇位置付近に取出し口が開閉可能なシャッターにより閉塞されている。 The transfer area where the articulated robot E moves and the work accommodating section A are blocked by the partition wall 1c. This is because the work W is stored in an environment that is not affected by dust or heat. The supply magazine 1a is supported by a known elevator mechanism so as to be able to move up and down. The elevator mechanism is configured to move up and down along a lift guide by a transfer unit (an endless transfer belt, a transfer chain, etc.) that is rotated by a drive source. Supply magazines 1a are mounted on the elevator mechanism in a two-tiered manner. Slits (concave grooves) are formed on both side walls of each supply magazine 1a so as to face each other, and a work W (semiconductor wafer) is inserted into and supported by the slits. The partition wall 1c is closed by a shutter that can be opened and closed near the elevated position of the elevator mechanism.
(樹脂処理部B)
 成形前樹脂を供給する樹脂供給部B1と、不要樹脂を回収する樹脂回収部B2を有する。先ず、樹脂供給部B1の構成について説明する。樹脂供給部B1は、プレス部Cに供給される成形前樹脂R1を供給する。サブタンク2(収納容器)は複数の成形前樹脂R1(例えばタブレット樹脂)を収納する。サブタンク2の下方には、パーツフィーダー3(整列部)が設けられている。パーツフィーダー3は、サブタンク2の底部を開口して複数のタブレット樹脂R1を受入れ、振動を加えて整列させる。
(Resin processing part B)
It has a resin supply section B1 for supplying pre-molding resin and a resin recovery section B2 for recovering unnecessary resin. First, the configuration of the resin supply unit B1 will be described. The resin supply part B1 supplies the pre-molding resin R1 supplied to the press part C. The sub tank 2 (storage container) stores a plurality of pre-molding resins R1 (for example, tablet resin). Below the sub tank 2, a parts feeder 3 (alignment section) is provided. The parts feeder 3 opens the bottom of the sub-tank 2 to receive a plurality of tablet resins R1 and applies vibration to align them.
 図3に示すように、パーツフィーダー3により一列に整列されたタブレット樹脂R1は、タブレットピックアップ4の開閉爪4aによって先頭側より保持される。タブレットピックアップ4は、90°回転してタブレット樹脂R1を起立姿勢にして下方に待機する樹脂搬送トレイ5の保持孔5aに開閉爪4aを開放してタブレット樹脂R1を挿入して個別に保持させる。
 また、本実施例では、樹脂搬送トレイ5に不要樹脂R2を回収する不要樹脂回収部6が並んで一体に設けられている。図2に示すように不要樹脂回収部6は、所定位置(樹脂供給位置の近傍)で底部シャッター6aが開閉され、不要樹脂R2がシュート6bを通じて廃棄ボックス6cへ廃棄されるようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the tablet resins R1 arranged in a line by the parts feeder 3 are held by the opening/closing claws 4a of the tablet pickup 4 from the front side. The tablet pick-up 4 rotates 90° to make the tablet resin R1 in an upright posture, and opens the opening/closing claw 4a in the holding hole 5a of the resin carrying tray 5 which stands by below to insert the tablet resin R1 and hold it individually.
Further, in the present embodiment, the unnecessary resin recovery section 6 for recovering the unnecessary resin R2 is integrally provided side by side on the resin transport tray 5. As shown in FIG. 2, in the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6, the bottom shutter 6a is opened and closed at a predetermined position (near the resin supply position), and the unnecessary resin R2 is discarded through the chute 6b into the discard box 6c.
 樹脂搬送トレイ5及び不要樹脂回収部6は下方に設けられた樹脂搬送レール7に沿って図2に示す樹脂供給位置7aと搬送ハンド部Dの待機位置7bとの間を往復移動可能に設けられている。樹脂搬送トレイ5は、樹脂搬送レール7上を待機位置7bまで移動すると、タブレット押上げ機構5bに備えた押上げロッド5cにより保持孔5aの底部側よりタブレット樹脂R1が突き上げられて、上方に待機する搬送ハンド部Dの樹脂保持部12(第一樹脂保持部12a)に受け渡される。
 尚、成形前ワークW1は、多関節ロボットEのロボットハンドE1より図示しないリフター(昇降台)上に受け渡される。リフターに支持された成形前ワークW1は、搬送ハンド部Dのワーク保持部11(チャック爪11a)により保持される。
The resin transfer tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 are provided so as to be capable of reciprocating along the resin transfer rail 7 provided below between the resin supply position 7a and the standby position 7b of the transfer hand unit D shown in FIG. ing. When the resin carrying tray 5 moves to the standby position 7b on the resin carrying rail 7, the pushing rod 5c provided in the tablet pushing mechanism 5b pushes up the tablet resin R1 from the bottom side of the holding hole 5a, and waits upward. It is delivered to the resin holding portion 12 (first resin holding portion 12a) of the carrying hand portion D to be carried.
The pre-forming work W1 is transferred from a robot hand E1 of the articulated robot E onto a lifter (elevation platform) not shown. The pre-forming work W1 supported by the lifter is held by the work holding portion 11 (chuck claw 11a) of the transfer hand portion D.
 ここで、サブタンク2の一例について、図4を参照して説明する。図4A~Cに示すように、矩形状容器であるタンク本体2aと上部開口を閉止する蓋体2bよりなる。蓋体2bには取手2cが設けられている。作業者は、取手2cを掴んで蓋体2bを開放することで、タブレット樹脂R1を適宜補充することができる。また、サブタンク2の底部は、トレイ状の受け板2d1と金属板に多数の貫通孔が設けられたパンチングメタル2d2が高さ方向に所定間隔を設けて一体に重ねて配置された底板2dが開閉可能に設けられている。これは樹脂運搬時の樹脂カス(樹脂粉等の粉塵)をパンチングメタル2d2の下方に配置された受け板2d1で受ける構造となっている。受け板2d1の側面にはフック2d3が設けられている。図1に示すように開閉アクチュエータ2e(例えば開閉制御が可能な直動モータ又はシリンダ等)のロッドには、開閉アーム2fの一端が連結されている。また、開閉アーム2fの他端には連結部2f1が設けられている。開閉アーム2fの連結部2f1は底板2dのフック2d3と連結されている。 Here, an example of the sub tank 2 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the tank body 2a, which is a rectangular container, and the lid 2b that closes the upper opening are formed. A handle 2c is provided on the lid 2b. The operator can refill the tablet resin R1 as appropriate by grasping the handle 2c and opening the lid 2b. Further, at the bottom of the sub-tank 2, a tray-shaped receiving plate 2d1 and a punching metal 2d2 in which a large number of through holes are provided in a metal plate are integrally stacked at a predetermined interval in the height direction to open and close. It is possible. This has a structure in which resin dust (dust such as resin powder) during resin transportation is received by a receiving plate 2d1 arranged below the punching metal 2d2. A hook 2d3 is provided on the side surface of the receiving plate 2d1. As shown in FIG. 1, one end of the opening/closing arm 2f is connected to the rod of the opening/closing actuator 2e (for example, a direct-acting motor or cylinder capable of opening/closing control). A connecting portion 2f1 is provided at the other end of the opening/closing arm 2f. The connecting portion 2f1 of the opening/closing arm 2f is connected to the hook 2d3 of the bottom plate 2d.
 開閉アクチュエータ2eを作動させると、シリンダロッドが伸長して開閉アーム2fも移動することから連結部2f1を介してフック2d3に係止する受け板2d1が、図4Dに示すようにタンク本体2aの外側に引き出される。このときパンチングメタル2d2に載置されていた複数のタブレット樹脂R1が底部開口より下方のパーツフィーダー3に落下するようになっている。
 これにより、複数の成形前樹脂R1を収納するサブタンク2内で発生した樹脂粉等の粉塵はパンチングメタル2d2の貫通孔を介して受け板2d1に回収されるので、樹脂搬送トレイ5で発生する粉塵を低減することができる。よって、クリーンルーム内に樹脂供給装置を配置しても清浄な使用環境を維持することができる。
When the opening/closing actuator 2e is actuated, the cylinder rod extends and the opening/closing arm 2f also moves. Therefore, the receiving plate 2d1 locked to the hook 2d3 via the connecting portion 2f1 is located outside the tank body 2a as shown in FIG. 4D. Be drawn to. At this time, the plurality of tablet resins R1 placed on the punching metal 2d2 drop onto the parts feeder 3 below the bottom opening.
As a result, dust such as resin powder generated in the sub-tank 2 that stores a plurality of pre-molded resins R1 is collected in the receiving plate 2d1 through the through hole of the punching metal 2d2, and thus the dust generated in the resin transport tray 5 Can be reduced. Therefore, even if the resin supply device is arranged in the clean room, a clean use environment can be maintained.
 尚、本実施例は、成形前樹脂R1としてタブレット樹脂を供給しているが、必要に応じて液状樹脂供給部8を設けてもよい。液状樹脂供給部8には複数のシリンジ8aを回転可能に保持したリボルバ式のシリンジ供給部8bを挟んで両側にディスペンスユニット8cが2系統設けられている。なお、液状樹脂供給部8は、樹脂の冷却と除湿のために内部の温度と湿度を調節可能となっている。また、装置側面には扉が設けられており、作業者がシリンジを交換可能となっている。 In this embodiment, the tablet resin is supplied as the pre-molding resin R1, but the liquid resin supply part 8 may be provided if necessary. The liquid resin supply unit 8 is provided with two systems of dispense units 8c on both sides of a revolver type syringe supply unit 8b holding a plurality of syringes 8a rotatably. The liquid resin supply unit 8 can adjust the internal temperature and humidity for cooling and dehumidifying the resin. Further, a door is provided on the side surface of the device so that an operator can replace the syringe.
(多関節ロボットE)
 図1において、多関節ロボットEは、ワークWをロボットハンドE1に保持して各工程間を搬送する回転及び直線移動する。多関節ロボットEは、例えば、折りたたみ可能な垂直リンクE3による上下動可能な垂直多関節ロボットと、水平リンクE2を水平面内で回転と移動が可能な水平多関節ロボットとの組み合わせにより構成されている。水平リンクE2の先端にはロボットハンドE1が設けられている。上記各リンクは、図示しないサーボモータに備えたエンコーダにより回転量が検出されてフィードバック制御が行われる。
(Articulated robot E)
In FIG. 1, the articulated robot E holds the work W in the robot hand E1 and rotates and linearly moves to convey between the processes. The articulated robot E is composed of, for example, a vertical articulated robot that can move up and down by a foldable vertical link E3 and a horizontal articulated robot that can rotate and move the horizontal link E2 in a horizontal plane. .. A robot hand E1 is provided at the tip of the horizontal link E2. The rotation amount of each link is detected by an encoder provided in a servo motor (not shown) and feedback control is performed.
 このように、多関節ロボットEを備えた構成を採用することにより、垂直リンクE3によって上下方向において任意の位置にロボットハンドE1を移動させる動作と、水平リンクE2によって水平方向において任意の位置でロボットハンドE1を移動させる動作とを並行して行うことができる。このため、多関節ロボットEの移動範囲を囲んで配置された各処理部の間でワークWを直線的に搬送することができ、各処理部へ搬送するのに要する時間を最短にすることができる。尚、多関節ロボットEは、垂直リンクE3を使用せず、水平リンクE2が鉛直方向に昇降する構成でもよい。 As described above, by adopting the configuration including the articulated robot E, the operation of moving the robot hand E1 to an arbitrary position in the vertical direction by the vertical link E3 and the operation of the robot hand at an arbitrary position in the horizontal direction by the horizontal link E2. The operation of moving the hand E1 can be performed in parallel. Therefore, the work W can be linearly transported between the processing units arranged so as to surround the moving range of the articulated robot E, and the time required to transport the work W to each processing unit can be minimized. it can. The articulated robot E may be configured such that the vertical link E3 is not used and the horizontal link E2 moves up and down in the vertical direction.
 図19Aにおいて、多関節ロボットEの一例を示す。多関節ロボットEは、折りたたみ可能な複数の垂直リンクE3による上下動可能な垂直多関節ロボットと、複数の水平リンクE2を水平面内で回転と移動が可能な水平多関節ロボットとの組み合わせにより構成されている。水平リンクE2の先端にはロボットハンドE1が設けられている。2箇所の水平リンクE2とロボットハンドE1は各々垂直軸21a,21b,21cを中心に回転可能に軸支されている。上記各リンクは、図示しないサーボモータに備えたエンコーダにより回転量が検出されてフィードバック制御が行われる。 FIG. 19A shows an example of the articulated robot E. The articulated robot E is composed of a vertical articulated robot that can move up and down by a plurality of foldable vertical links E3 and a horizontal articulated robot that can rotate and move a plurality of horizontal links E2 in a horizontal plane. ing. A robot hand E1 is provided at the tip of the horizontal link E2. The two horizontal links E2 and the robot hand E1 are rotatably supported about vertical shafts 21a, 21b and 21c, respectively. The rotation amount of each link is detected by an encoder provided in a servo motor (not shown) and feedback control is performed.
 このように、多関節ロボットEを備えた構成を採用することにより、垂直リンクE3によって上下方向において任意の位置にロボットハンドE1を移動させる動作と、水平リンクE2によって水平方向において任意の位置でロボットハンドE1を移動させる動作とを並行して行うことができる。このため、多関節ロボットEの移動範囲を囲んで配置された各処理部の間でワークWを直線的に搬送することができ、各処理部へ搬送するのに要する時間を最短にすることができる。よって、ワークWと成形前樹脂R1をプレス部Cへ搬入して樹脂モールドするような次工程にワークWを迅速に搬送することができ、成形品質の向上に寄与することができる。 As described above, by adopting the configuration including the articulated robot E, the operation of moving the robot hand E1 to an arbitrary position in the vertical direction by the vertical link E3 and the operation of the robot hand at an arbitrary position in the horizontal direction by the horizontal link E2. The operation of moving the hand E1 can be performed in parallel. Therefore, the work W can be linearly transported between the processing units arranged so as to surround the moving range of the articulated robot E, and the time required to transport the work W to each processing unit can be minimized. it can. Therefore, the work W can be quickly conveyed to the next step in which the work W and the pre-molding resin R1 are carried into the press portion C and resin-molded, which can contribute to improvement of molding quality.
 また、図19Bに示すように、ロボットハンドE1は、先端が二又状に分かれることで、ワークWの中央を避けてワークWの外周付近を保持可能となっている。ロボットハンドE1には、同図に示すように、先端と根元側の3箇所においてワークWの外周を吸着可能な吸着孔22aとこれに連通する吸引路22bが形成されている。ロボットハンド1は、ワークWを載置してその裏面を吸着保持するようになっている。尚、ロボットハンドE1は、ワークWを吸着保持するほかに、爪で挟み込むように機械的にチャックする方式でも良い。また、ロボットハンドE1は垂直軸を中心に回転する他に、水平軸を中心に回転することでワークWを反転可能な構成としても良い。 Further, as shown in FIG. 19B, the robot hand E1 is capable of holding the vicinity of the outer periphery of the work W while avoiding the center of the work W by dividing the tip into a forked shape. As shown in the figure, the robot hand E1 is provided with suction holes 22a capable of sucking the outer periphery of the work W and suction paths 22b communicating with the suction holes 22a at three positions on the tip side and the root side. The robot hand 1 is adapted to place a work W and to suck and hold the back surface thereof. The robot hand E1 may be of a type in which, in addition to suction-holding the work W, mechanical chucking is performed such that the work W is sandwiched by claws. Further, the robot hand E1 may be configured to be capable of reversing the work W by rotating about a horizontal axis instead of rotating about a vertical axis.
 また、図1及び図19Aにおいて、多関節ロボットEのベース部E4は、複数の直動ガイドレール9に沿って往復移動可能に設けられている。例えば、ベース部E4に設けられたナットにボールねじが連繋しており、図示しないサーボモータにより正逆回転駆動することにより、多関節ロボットEが直動ガイドレール9に沿って往復動するようになっている。 1 and 19A, the base portion E4 of the articulated robot E is provided so as to be capable of reciprocating along a plurality of linear motion guide rails 9. For example, a ball screw is connected to a nut provided on the base portion E4, and the articulated robot E reciprocates along the linear guide rail 9 by being driven to rotate forward and backward by a servo motor (not shown). Has become.
 尚、多関節ロボットEに変えて、水平多関節ロボットや垂直多関節ロボットやその他の種類のロボットやアクチュエータ等を適宜組み合わせたロボットを用いた構成を採用しても良い。また、プレス部Cの数に応じて多関節ロボットを複数台設けることも可能である。 Note that instead of the articulated robot E, a configuration using a horizontal articulated robot, a vertical articulated robot, or a robot in which other types of robots and actuators are appropriately combined may be adopted. It is also possible to provide a plurality of articulated robots according to the number of press parts C.
 図1において、ワーク収容部Aと搬送ハンド部Dとの間には、図示しない情報読取部が設けられていてもよい。情報読取部には、コード情報読取り装置とアライナとが設けられている。コード情報読取り装置は、ワークWに付与された製品に関する情報コード(QRコード(登録商標)、バーコード等)を読み取る。この情報コードに対応して、制御部Hには、樹脂供給情報(樹脂種別、樹脂供給量、供給時間など)やモールド条件(プレス番号、プレス温度、プレス時間、成形厚など)、キュア情報(キュア温度、キュア時間など)、冷却情報(冷却時間)などの成形条件が記憶されている。コード情報読取り装置が読み取った情報コードに対応した成形条件情報に基づいて、搬送しているワークWに対して後述する各工程の処理が行われる。多関節ロボットEは成形条件の読み取りが完了したワークWを搬送ハンド部Dに受け渡すためのリフター(図示せず)に受け渡す。 In FIG. 1, an information reading unit (not shown) may be provided between the work storage unit A and the transport hand unit D. The information reading section is provided with a code information reading device and an aligner. The code information reading device reads an information code (QR code (registered trademark), bar code, etc.) about the product given to the work W. Corresponding to this information code, the control unit H provides the resin supply information (resin type, resin supply amount, supply time, etc.), molding conditions (press number, press temperature, press time, molding thickness, etc.), cure information ( Molding conditions such as cure temperature, cure time, and cooling information (cooling time) are stored. Based on the molding condition information corresponding to the information code read by the code information reading device, the work W being conveyed is subjected to the processing of each step described later. The articulated robot E transfers the work W, whose forming conditions have been read, to a lifter (not shown) for transferring to the transfer hand unit D.
(搬送ハンド部D)
 搬送ハンド部Dは成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1をプレス部Cに搬入し、成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2をプレス部Cから搬出する。以下、搬送ハンド部Dの一例について説明する。
(Transportation hand part D)
The transport hand section D carries the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the pressing section C, and carries out the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 from the pressing section C. Hereinafter, an example of the transport hand unit D will be described.
 搬送装置本体10には、ワーク外周端部を複数箇所で挟み込んで保持するワーク保持部11と成形前樹脂R1及び成形後の不要樹脂R2を各々保持可能な樹脂保持部12が設けられている。搬送装置本体10には位置決めブロック10aが複数箇所に設けられており、後述するように、モールド金型の金型クランプ面に設けられた位置決め部(ロックブロック)で金型クランプ面に対する位置決めがなされる。 The transfer device main body 10 is provided with a work holding part 11 that holds the outer peripheral end of the work at a plurality of places and holds it, and a resin holding part 12 that can hold the pre-molding resin R1 and the post-molding unnecessary resin R2, respectively. Positioning blocks 10a are provided at a plurality of locations on the carrier body 10, and as will be described later, the positioning block (lock block) provided on the mold clamping surface of the mold is used to perform positioning with respect to the mold clamping surface. It
 また、ワーク保持部11は、図5Aに示すように、円形の成形前ワークW1(例えば半導体ウエハ)を保持できるように、ワーク外周に沿って90度配置で4か所にチャック爪11aが開閉可能に設けられている。なお、チャック爪11aは4か所に設けてあるが、安定的に挟んで搬送できれば、数に拘らない。成形前ワークW1の外周には、位置決め用の切欠き部W11が設けられている。ワーク保持部11には、この切欠き部W11に位置決めピン11bを係止させてワークWを回り止め及び位置決めして保持するようになっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the work holding unit 11 opens and closes the chuck claws 11a at four positions at 90 degrees along the outer circumference of the work so as to hold a circular pre-work W1 (for example, a semiconductor wafer). It is possible. The chuck claws 11a are provided at four places, but the number is not limited as long as the chuck claws 11a can be stably sandwiched and conveyed. A notch W11 for positioning is provided on the outer periphery of the pre-molding work W1. In the work holding portion 11, a positioning pin 11b is engaged with the notch portion W11 to prevent the work W from rotating and positioning and holding the work W.
 また、ワーク保持部11は搬送装置本体10に対して互いに直交するX方向若しくはY方向のうち少なくともいずれかに移動可能に設けられている。本実施例ではワーク保持部11は、エアシリンダ及び直動ガイド機構を内蔵した直動機構により搬送装置本体10の長手方向に沿って搬入搬出位置(図5A参照)と受け渡し位置(図5B参照)との間を往復動可能に設けられている。受渡し位置とは、搬送装置本体10のワークセンターと下型のワークセンターが重なる位置である。搬入搬出位置とは、後述するようにワークWが上下動した場合に、ワーク端が後述するポット駒16eの架橋部16e1に当たらない位置まで受渡し位置よりオフセットした位置である。本実施例では搬送装置本体10で搬入搬出位置と受渡し位置との間をワーク移動させる機構を設けたが、金型でワークを移動させる既知の方法(一例として特開2015-051557号公報)を用いた場合は、搬送装置本体10ではワークの移動機構は不要となる。
 更には、搬送装置本体10の金型進入方向先頭側には、クリーニングブラシ10bが設けられている。クリーニングブラシ10bを作動させると搬送ハンド部Dがモールド金型に進退する際に金型面をクリーニングできるようになっている。なお、クリーニングブラシには吸引ダクトで擦り落とした不要樹脂等を吸引する機能が含まれている。
Further, the work holding unit 11 is provided so as to be movable in at least one of the X direction and the Y direction orthogonal to each other with respect to the transport apparatus main body 10. In the present embodiment, the work holding unit 11 is a loading/unloading position (see FIG. 5A) and a delivery position (see FIG. 5B) along the longitudinal direction of the transfer device body 10 by a linear motion mechanism including an air cylinder and a linear motion guide mechanism. It is provided so that it can reciprocate between and. The delivery position is a position where the work center of the transfer device main body 10 and the work center of the lower mold overlap. The carry-in/carry-out position is a position offset from the transfer position to a position where the work end does not hit the bridge portion 16e1 of the pot piece 16e described later when the work W moves up and down as described later. In the present embodiment, a mechanism for moving the work between the carry-in/carry-out position and the delivery position is provided in the carrier device main body 10. However, a known method of moving the work with a die (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-051557) is used. When used, the transfer device body 10 does not require a work moving mechanism.
Further, a cleaning brush 10b is provided on the leading side of the carrying device body 10 in the mold entry direction. When the cleaning brush 10b is operated, the mold surface can be cleaned when the transport hand part D moves back and forth in the mold. The cleaning brush has a function of sucking unnecessary resin and the like scraped off by the suction duct.
 上記構成によれば、成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を保持した搬送ハンド部Dは、モールド金型の金型クランプ面に設けられた位置決め部で搬送装置本体10が位置決めされ、ワーク保持部11をX-Y方向の少なくともいずれか(水平方向)へ移動させることで、搬送ハンド部Dのワーク搬入動作で成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1をモールド金型に位置合わせして供給することができる。 According to the above configuration, the transport hand unit D holding the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 positions the transport device body 10 by the positioning unit provided on the mold clamping surface of the molding die, and the work holding unit. By moving 11 in at least one of the XY directions (horizontal direction), the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 are aligned and supplied to the molding die by the work carrying-in operation of the transfer hand unit D. You can
 図5A、Bにおいて、搬送装置本体10には、ワーク保持部11と並んで樹脂保持部12が設けられている。樹脂保持部12は、モールド金型へ供給される成形前樹脂R1を保持する第一樹脂保持部12aと、成形後の不要樹脂R2を保持する第二樹脂保持部12bとが搬送装置本体10の搬入搬出位置(ポット孔16e2)へ交互に移動可能に設けられている。本実施例では、第一樹脂保持部12aは、固形樹脂(タブレット状樹脂)を保持するための筒状収納部12a1とその底部を開閉するシャッター12a2が設けられている。また、第二樹脂保持部12bは、吸着パッド12b1が設けられている。吸着パッド12b1は図示しない吸引装置によりエアー吸引され、樹脂モールド後の不要樹脂R2を吸着保持するようになっている。不要樹脂R2は吸着パッド12b1により吸着しても良いが、チャッキング爪機構により掴んでも良い。 In FIGS. 5A and 5B, the carrier body 10 is provided with a resin holder 12 along with the workpiece holder 11. The resin holding portion 12 includes a first resin holding portion 12a that holds the pre-molding resin R1 supplied to the molding die and a second resin holding portion 12b that holds the post-molding unnecessary resin R2. It is provided so as to be alternately movable to the carry-in/carry-out position (pot hole 16e2). In this embodiment, the first resin holding portion 12a is provided with a cylindrical storage portion 12a1 for holding a solid resin (tablet resin) and a shutter 12a2 for opening and closing the bottom portion thereof. Further, the second resin holding portion 12b is provided with a suction pad 12b1. The suction pad 12b1 is sucked with air by a suction device (not shown) to suck and hold the unnecessary resin R2 after resin molding. The unnecessary resin R2 may be sucked by the suction pad 12b1, but may be gripped by the chucking claw mechanism.
 第一樹脂保持部12aと第二樹脂保持部12bは、搬送装置本体10の搬入搬出位置(ポット対応位置)へモールド金型に対する進入方向に対して直交する方向(搬送装置本体10の短手方向:Y方向)に移動可能に設けられている。尚、搬送装置本体10の長手方向(X方向)に移動可能に設けても良い。これにより、ワーク搬入動作時(図5B参照)には第一樹脂保持部12aによる成形前樹脂R1(タブレット樹脂)の金型への搬入動作を行い、ワーク搬出動作時(図5A参照)には第二樹脂保持部12bによる不要樹脂R2(成形品カル)の金型からの搬出動作を切り替えて行うことができる。 The first resin holding portion 12a and the second resin holding portion 12b are in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the carrier body 10 is loaded/unloaded (a pot-corresponding position) with respect to an approach direction with respect to the mold (short direction of the carrier body 10). : Y direction). It should be noted that it may be provided so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the carrier device body 10. Accordingly, during the work loading operation (see FIG. 5B), the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) is loaded into the mold by the first resin holding portion 12a, and during the work unloading operation (see FIG. 5A). The unloading operation of the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull) from the mold by the second resin holding portion 12b can be switched and performed.
 上記構成によれば、ワーク保持部11は成形前後のワークWを保持することができ、樹脂保持部12は、モールド金型へ供給される成形前樹脂R1を保持する第一樹脂保持部12aと、成形後の不要樹脂R2(成形品カル)を保持する第二樹脂保持部12bと搬送装置本体10の搬入搬出位置(ポット孔16e2:図6A参照)へ交互に移動可能に設けられているので、同一のワーク搬送装置で成形前後のワーク及び樹脂を搬入搬出することができる。 According to the above configuration, the work holding unit 11 can hold the work W before and after molding, and the resin holding unit 12 includes the first resin holding unit 12a that holds the pre-molding resin R1 supplied to the molding die. Since the second resin holding portion 12b for holding the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull) after molding and the carrying-in/carrying-out position (pot hole 16e2: see FIG. 6A) of the carrying device body 10 are alternately provided. The work and the resin before and after molding can be carried in and out by the same work carrier.
 第一樹脂保持部12aは、固形樹脂の他に、粉体状樹脂、顆粒状樹脂、液状樹脂のうちいずれかの成形前樹脂R1を保持するようになっていてもよい。これにより、いずれの形態の樹脂を用いても、共通の搬送ハンド部DでワークWと共に樹脂の搬入搬出動作を行うことができる。尚、液状樹脂の場合は、シリンジであっても良い。 The first resin holding portion 12a may hold a pre-molding resin R1 selected from powdery resin, granular resin, and liquid resin in addition to the solid resin. Accordingly, the resin can be carried in and out together with the work W by the common carrying hand section D regardless of which form the resin is used. In the case of liquid resin, it may be a syringe.
(プレス部C)
 次に図6乃至図11を参照してプレス部Cの構成について説明する。
 プレス部Cには、上型と下型のいずれかにキャビティが形成され、下型に成形前樹脂R1が供給され、成形後ワークW2と不要樹脂R2が成形される。以下では、一例として、プレス部Cに、上型キャビティ、下型ポットタイプのトランスファ成形装置と下型キャビティタイプの圧縮成形装置が並んで組み付けられる場合について説明する。
(Press section C)
Next, the configuration of the press section C will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 11.
In the press section C, a cavity is formed in either the upper mold or the lower mold, the pre-molding resin R1 is supplied to the lower mold, and the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 are molded. Hereinafter, as an example, a case where an upper mold cavity, a lower mold pot type transfer molding device, and a lower mold cavity type compression molding device are assembled side by side in the press section C will be described.
 プレス部Cに設けられた上型キャビティ、下型ポットタイプのトランスファ成形装置13の構成について図6A、Bを参照して説明する。尚、型開閉機構は省略し、モールド金型14の構成を中心に説明する。モールド金型14は、上述した搬送ハンド部Dより搬入された成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を上型15と下型16とでクランプしてトランスファ成形し、成形後の成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2を搬送ハンド部Dにより搬出する。 The configuration of the upper mold cavity and lower mold pot type transfer molding device 13 provided in the press section C will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B. The mold opening/closing mechanism is omitted, and the structure of the molding die 14 will be mainly described. The molding die 14 clamps the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 carried in from the above-mentioned transfer hand section D by the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 16 to perform transfer molding, and the post-molding work W2 after molding and The unnecessary resin R2 is carried out by the carrying hand section D.
 先ず上型15の構成について説明する。図6Aにおいて上型ベース15aには、その外周縁部に沿って上型ブロック15bが環状に吊り下げ支持されている。上型ブロック15bの下端面には、下型16との位置決め用の上型ロックブロック15cが突設されている。図8Aに示すように、上型ブロック15bの2対の対向辺には、ワークWの中心を通過する中心線上に上型ロックブロック15c(凸型ブロック)が各々配置されている。なお、必ずしもワークWの中心を通過する中心線上にロックブロックを配置する必要は無く、少なくとも各辺に設ければ良い。
 また上型ブロック15bに囲まれた上型空間には、矩形状の上型クランパ15d、円形状の上型キャビティ駒15eがコイルばね15fを介して上型ベース15aに各々吊り下げ支持されている(図6A、図8A参照)。上型キャビティ駒15e(キャビティ底部)及びこれを囲む上型クランパ15d(キャビティ側部)により上型キャビティ凹部15nが形成されている。
First, the configuration of the upper mold 15 will be described. In FIG. 6A, the upper mold base 15a has an upper mold block 15b suspended and supported in an annular shape along the outer peripheral edge of the upper mold base 15a. An upper die lock block 15c for positioning with the lower die 16 is provided on the lower end surface of the upper die block 15b so as to project therefrom. As shown in FIG. 8A, upper die lock blocks 15c (convex blocks) are arranged on the two pairs of opposing sides of the upper die block 15b on the center line passing through the center of the work W. The lock block does not necessarily have to be arranged on the center line passing through the center of the work W, but may be provided on at least each side.
In the upper mold space surrounded by the upper mold block 15b, a rectangular upper mold clamper 15d and a circular upper mold cavity piece 15e are suspended and supported by the upper mold base 15a via coil springs 15f. (See FIGS. 6A and 8A). An upper die cavity recess 15n is formed by the upper die cavity piece 15e (cavity bottom portion) and the upper die clamper 15d (cavity side portion) surrounding the upper die cavity piece 15e.
 上型クランパ15dのクランプ面(下端面)には上型カル15g及びこれに接続する上型ランナゲート15hが上型キャビティ凹部15nに接続するように彫り込まれている。また、上型クランパ15dの上型キャビティ凹部15nを介して上型ランナゲート15hとワークの反対側には上型キャビティ凹部15nに接続する複数の上型エアベント溝15iが彫り込まれている。各上型エアベント溝15iには、シャットオフピン15jが開閉可能に組み付けられている。シャットオフピン15jは、上型ベース15a内にコイルばね15kを介して下方に向かって付勢された状態で組み付けられている。これにより、シャットオフピン15jの先端(下端面)は、上型エアベント溝15iの溝底部と略面一となる位置で支持されている。 An upper die cull 15g and an upper die runner gate 15h connected to this are engraved on the clamp surface (lower end surface) of the upper die clamper 15d so as to be connected to the upper die cavity recess 15n. Further, a plurality of upper mold air vent grooves 15i connected to the upper mold cavity recess 15n are engraved on the opposite side of the work from the upper mold runner gate 15h through the upper mold cavity recess 15n of the upper mold clamper 15d. A shutoff pin 15j is openably and closably attached to each upper die air vent groove 15i. The shut-off pin 15j is assembled in the upper mold base 15a in a state of being urged downward via a coil spring 15k. As a result, the tip (lower end surface) of the shutoff pin 15j is supported at a position substantially flush with the groove bottom portion of the upper die air vent groove 15i.
 また、上型キャビティ凹部15nやこれに接続する樹脂路を含む上型クランプ面には、リリースフィルム17が図示しない吸引孔に吸着保持されて覆われる。ワークWに搭載された半導体チップTの表面を露出成形する場合には、上型キャビティ凹部15nに吸着保持されたリリースフィルム17により覆う必要があるためである。リリースフィルム17は、リール間で長尺状に連続する長尺フィルムであっても、上型クランプ面のサイズに応じて切断された枚葉フィルムのいずれであってもよい。リリースフィルム17は、厚さ50μm程度で耐熱性を有するもので、金型面より容易に剥離するものであって、柔軟性、伸展性を有するもの、例えば、PTFE、ETFE、PET、FEPフィルム、フッ素含浸ガラスクロス、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニリジン等を主成分とした単層又は複層膜が好適に用いられる。 Also, the release film 17 is suction-held and covered by a suction hole (not shown) on the upper mold clamping surface including the upper mold cavity concave portion 15n and the resin path connected thereto. This is because when the surface of the semiconductor chip T mounted on the work W is exposed and molded, it is necessary to cover the surface with the release film 17 suction-held in the upper mold cavity recess 15n. The release film 17 may be either a long film continuous in a long shape between reels or a sheet film cut according to the size of the upper mold clamping surface. The release film 17 has a heat resistance of about 50 μm, is easily peeled from the mold surface, and has flexibility and extensibility, for example, PTFE, ETFE, PET, FEP film, A single-layer or multi-layer film containing fluorine-impregnated glass cloth, polypropylene film, polyvinylidene chloride as a main component is preferably used.
 次に下型16の構成について説明する。
 図6Aにおいて図示しない下型ベースには、その外周縁部に沿って下型ブロック16aが環状に支持されている。下型ブロック16aの上端面には、上型15との位置決め用の下型ロックブロック16b(2個一対の直方体ブロック又は1個の凹型ブロック)が設けられている。図8Bに示すように下型ブロック16aの対向辺には、ワークWの中心を通過する中心線上に下型ロックブロック16bの凹部16cが各々配置されている。なお、必ずしもワークWの中心を通過する中心線上にロックブロックを配置する必要は無く、少なくとも各辺に設ければ良く、上型ロックブロック15cと下型ロックブロック16bが組みで噛み合えば、辺のどこに配置しても良い。よって、上型ロックブロック15cが下型ロックブロック16bの凹部16cと噛み合うことで、上型15と下型16が位置合わせしてクランプされる。
Next, the structure of the lower mold 16 will be described.
The lower mold base (not shown in FIG. 6A) has a lower mold block 16a annularly supported along the outer peripheral edge thereof. A lower die lock block 16b (two pairs of rectangular parallelepiped blocks or one concave die block) for positioning with the upper die 15 is provided on the upper end surface of the lower die block 16a. As shown in FIG. 8B, recesses 16c of the lower die lock block 16b are arranged on opposite sides of the lower die block 16a on the center line passing through the center of the work W. The lock block does not necessarily have to be arranged on the center line passing through the center of the work W, but may be provided on at least each side. If the upper die lock block 15c and the lower die lock block 16b are engaged with each other as a set, the It can be placed anywhere. Therefore, the upper die lock block 15c is engaged with the recess 16c of the lower die lock block 16b, and the upper die 15 and the lower die 16 are aligned and clamped.
 下型ブロック16aのクランプ面には、シール材16dが環状に嵌め込まれている。下型ブロック16aは、対向する上型ブロック15bのクランプ面と当接して金型内空間をシールする。下型ブロック16aには、ポット駒16e(可動駒)がコイルばね16sにより下型ベースに対して金型開時は上方に付勢されてフローティング支持されている。ポット駒16eの上端は平坦な金型パーティング面と架橋部16e1からなり略中央にポット孔16e2が形成されている。ポット孔16e2は、成形前樹脂R1(例えばタブレット樹脂)が装填される筒状をしており、ポット孔16e2内にはプランジャ16fが昇降可能に挿入されている。尚、ポット孔16e2は一カ所に限らず、例えば図9に示すように複数個配置されていてもよい。 A sealing material 16d is annularly fitted on the clamp surface of the lower mold block 16a. The lower mold block 16a contacts the clamping surface of the opposing upper mold block 15b to seal the space inside the mold. On the lower die block 16a, a pot piece 16e (movable piece) is urged upward by a coil spring 16s with respect to the lower die base when the die is open, and is floatingly supported. An upper end of the pot piece 16e is composed of a flat mold parting surface and a bridge portion 16e1 and a pot hole 16e2 is formed substantially in the center. The pot hole 16e2 has a cylindrical shape into which the pre-molding resin R1 (for example, tablet resin) is loaded, and the plunger 16f is vertically movable in the pot hole 16e2. The pot hole 16e2 is not limited to one place, and a plurality of pot holes 16e2 may be arranged as shown in FIG. 9, for example.
 また、下型ブロック16aに囲まれた金型空間には、円形状のワーク支持ブロック16gが下型ベースに支持固定されている。ワーク支持ブロック16gの上端面は、その周囲の下型ブロック16aの上端面より高さが、ワークWの板厚に相当する高さ分だけ低くなるように支持されている。これにより、ワークWは、ワーク支持ブロック16gとこれを囲む下型ブロック16aにより形成されたセット凹部16hに載置される。セット凹部16hはワークWを載置する位置決めも兼ねることができるが、ワークWに設けられた位置決めのVノッチに対応する位置決めピン16t(図8B参照)を下型16より立設させることにより、必ずしもセット部は凹部である必要は無い。 Also, a circular work support block 16g is supported and fixed to the lower mold base in the mold space surrounded by the lower mold block 16a. The upper end surface of the work support block 16g is supported so that its height is lower than that of the surrounding lower die block 16a by a height corresponding to the plate thickness of the work W. As a result, the work W is placed in the set recess 16h formed by the work support block 16g and the lower die block 16a surrounding the work support block 16g. The set concave portion 16h can also serve as positioning for mounting the work W, but by setting the positioning pin 16t (see FIG. 8B) corresponding to the V notch for positioning provided on the work W upright from the lower mold 16, The setting part does not necessarily have to be a recess.
 また、ポット駒16eの上端部には、図7A、Bに示すようにセット凹部16hに載置されるワークWの上端部にオーバーハング状に重なり配置される架橋部16e1が形成されている。架橋部16e1は、上型ランナゲート15hに対向する位置に設けられており、ポット側より外周縁部ほど板厚が薄くなるようにくさび状に形成されている。これにより、成形前樹脂R1はポット駒16eの上端面である架橋部16e1と上型ランナゲート15hとの間を通過して上型キャビティ凹部15nに充填されるため、ワークWの端部を通過せず、跨ぐことにより樹脂漏れが発生することがない。なお、上型ランナゲート15hを形成するランナ及びゲート溝は本例では上型側に設けているが、架橋部16e1側に設けても良く、双方に設けても良い。上型ランナゲート15hと上型キャビティ凹部15nとの境はゲートになっているため、後述するゲートブレイクが容易にできる様、断面形状がテーパとなっている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, a bridging portion 16e1 is formed at the upper end of the pot piece 16e so as to overlap the upper end of the work W placed in the set recess 16h in an overhanging manner. The bridging portion 16e1 is provided at a position facing the upper runner gate 15h, and is formed in a wedge shape so that the outer peripheral edge portion is thinner than the pot side. As a result, the pre-molding resin R1 passes through between the bridge portion 16e1 which is the upper end surface of the pot piece 16e and the upper die runner gate 15h and is filled in the upper die cavity recess 15n, and therefore passes through the end portion of the work W. No resin leakage occurs by straddling. Although the runner and the gate groove forming the upper die runner gate 15h are provided on the upper die side in this example, they may be provided on the bridge portion 16e1 side or on both sides. Since the boundary between the upper mold runner gate 15h and the upper mold cavity recess 15n is a gate, the cross-sectional shape is tapered so that a gate break described later can be easily performed.
 また、図8Bに示すように、ワークW(半導体ウエハ)は円形の端部近傍までチップTが多数配置されている。モールドエリアは薄く面積が広いため、チップT間の水平方向の隙間やチップT下の隙間に成形前樹脂R1の未充填エリアを生じないように樹脂の注入バランスを確保する必要がある。このため、成形前樹脂R1の充填性を考慮すると、できるだけキャビティに接続される先端側(キャビティとランナの接続側ゲート)のランナゲート幅G(図7A参照)を広く確保したいため、ポットよりキャビティに向かって幅Gが拡大したテーパ形状となっている。ポット駒16eを円形のワークWに平面視で重ね合わせると、架橋部16e1のオーバーハング量L(ポット駒16eのワーク重なり端部よりワーク外周端部までの重なりの長さ:図7B参照)が大きくなる。よって、上下型が型閉じされると、ポット駒16eの上端面と上型ランナゲート15hとの間に樹脂路が形成される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the work W (semiconductor wafer) has a large number of chips T arranged in the vicinity of a circular end portion. Since the mold area is thin and has a large area, it is necessary to secure the injection balance of the resin so that the unfilled area of the pre-molding resin R1 does not occur in the gap between the chips T in the horizontal direction or the gap below the chips T. Therefore, in consideration of the filling property of the pre-molding resin R1, it is desired to secure the runner gate width G (see FIG. 7A) on the tip end side (the gate on the connection side of the cavity and the runner) that is connected to the cavity as much as possible. It has a taper shape in which the width G is increased toward. When the pot piece 16e is overlapped on the circular work W in a plan view, the overhang amount L of the bridge portion 16e1 (the length of the overlap from the work overlapping end portion of the pot piece 16e to the work outer peripheral end portion: see FIG. 7B) is obtained. growing. Therefore, when the upper and lower molds are closed, a resin path is formed between the upper end surface of the pot piece 16e and the upper mold runner gate 15h.
 更には、ポット駒16eの架橋部16e1は、型開放状態で下型クランプ面より離間しており(図6A参照)、搬送ハンド部Dにより保持されたワーク端面が架橋部16e1の下方でセット凹部16hに位置決めされた後、架橋部16e1を当該ワーク外周端部にオーバーラップするように重ね合わせてワークWがモールド金型14にクランプされる。このように、ワークWを金型構成だけではなく搬送ハンド部Dにより位置決めする構成としたのは、ワークWが特に円形であるがゆえに、従来の矩形基板の幅寄せ機構のように移動駒等を用いてワーク端部をポット側に押動しようとしてもワークWが大型であるがゆえに移動量(架橋部16e1のオーバーハング量L)が多く、位置ずれやワークWの回転が生じやすいためである。なお、下型16には、ワークWに設けられた位置決め用のVノッチに対応する位置決めピン16tを設けることで回り止め兼位置決めを行っても良い(図8B参照)。 Further, the bridging portion 16e1 of the pot piece 16e is separated from the lower mold clamping surface in the mold open state (see FIG. 6A), and the work end face held by the transport hand portion D is below the bridging portion 16e1 and is a set recess. After being positioned at 16h, the bridging portion 16e1 is overlapped so as to overlap the outer peripheral end of the work, and the work W is clamped in the molding die 14. In this way, the work W is positioned not only by the die structure but also by the transfer hand portion D. Since the work W is particularly circular, it is possible to move the moving piece and the like like the conventional width-shifting mechanism for a rectangular substrate. Even if an attempt is made to push the end of the work to the pot side by using, the work W is large and therefore the movement amount (overhang amount L of the cross-linking portion 16e1) is large, and the displacement and the rotation of the work W are likely to occur. is there. The lower die 16 may be provided with a positioning pin 16t corresponding to a V notch for positioning provided on the work W to perform rotation prevention and positioning (see FIG. 8B).
 図6Aにおいて、ワーク支持ブロック16gにはセット凹部16hに載置されるワークWを吸着保持する吸着孔16iが複数箇所に設けられている。吸着孔16iは図示しない吸引装置に接続されている。また、ワーク支持ブロック16gを貫通して移動可能な複数の支持ピン16jが設けられている。支持ピン16jはセット凹部16hの底部よりピン先端部が突設された位置と、ピン先端部がワーク支持ブロック16g内に退避する位置とで移動可能に設けられている。搬送ハンド部Dに保持されたワークWがセット凹部16hに受け渡される際に複数の支持ピン16jのピン先端部をセット凹部16hより突設させておくことで、ワークWは支持ピン16jに受け渡される。これにより、ワークWをモールド金型に位置決めする際に金型面と摺動することにより傷つくことがない。尚、支持ピン16jを省略してもよい。 In FIG. 6A, the work supporting block 16g is provided with suction holes 16i for holding the work W placed in the set recess 16h at a plurality of positions. The suction holes 16i are connected to a suction device (not shown). Further, a plurality of support pins 16j that can move through the work support block 16g are provided. The support pin 16j is provided so as to be movable between a position where the tip end of the pin projects from the bottom of the set recess 16h and a position where the tip end of the pin retracts into the work support block 16g. When the work W held by the transfer hand portion D is transferred to the set recess 16h, the work W is received by the support pin 16j by protruding the pin tips of the plurality of support pins 16j from the set recess 16h. Passed. As a result, when the work W is positioned in the molding die, it is not damaged by sliding on the die surface. The support pin 16j may be omitted.
 また、下型ブロック16aのシール材16dより径方向内側であって、上型オーバーフローキャビティ15rに対向する位置に吸引孔16kが設けられている(図8A、B参照)。吸引孔16kは図示しない吸引装置に接続されている。ワークWをモールド金型14にクランプした状態で、吸引孔16kよりエア吸引することで、上型キャビティ凹部15n内に残留するエアを上型エアベント溝15iを通じて排出しながら樹脂モールドすることで、ボイドの発生を防いでいる。 Also, a suction hole 16k is provided at a position radially inside the sealing material 16d of the lower mold block 16a and facing the upper mold overflow cavity 15r (see FIGS. 8A and 8B). The suction hole 16k is connected to a suction device (not shown). While the work W is clamped in the molding die 14, air is sucked through the suction holes 16k, so that the air remaining in the upper mold cavity concave portion 15n is discharged through the upper mold air vent groove 15i and resin-molded. To prevent the occurrence of.
 上記構成によれば、搬送ハンド部Dにより保持されたワークWをモールド金型14に搬入する際にワーク端面がポット駒16eの架橋部16e1と重なる位置へスライドさせた状態でワークWが位置決めされて下型16(セット凹部16h)に受け渡されるので、ワークWの形状にとらわれずモールド金型14に対する正確な位置決めが行われ、ワーク端部に樹脂漏れが発生することもなくなる。 According to the above configuration, when the work W held by the transfer hand section D is carried into the molding die 14, the work W is positioned in a state in which the work end surface is slid to a position overlapping with the bridging portion 16e1 of the pot piece 16e. Since it is delivered to the lower mold 16 (set recess 16h), the positioning of the work W is performed accurately with respect to the molding die 14 regardless of the shape of the work W, and resin leakage does not occur at the end of the work.
 図10Aは、他の実施例で可動駒としてポット駒16eに替えてポットは固定とし、可動の下型ランナゲート駒16n(可動駒)を備えたトランスファ成形装置の断面説明図である。上述した実施例と同一部材には同一番号を付して説明を援用するものとする、搬送ハンド部Dや上型15の構成は同様であるので、下型16の構成を中心に説明する。
 下型16の下型ブロック16aには、筒状の固定されたポット16mが組み付けられ、プランジャ16fが挿入されている。また、ポット16mとセット凹部16hとの間には、下型ランナゲート駒16nが昇降可能に設けられている。下型ランナゲート駒16nは下型ブロック16aを貫通する昇降ロッド16pの上端に連結支持されている。下型ランナゲート駒16nは図示しないコイルばね等により金型開時は上方に付勢されている。
FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a transfer molding apparatus including a movable lower runner gate piece 16n (movable piece) in which the pot is fixed instead of the pot piece 16e as a movable piece in another embodiment. The same members as those in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is incorporated. Since the configurations of the transport hand unit D and the upper mold 15 are the same, the configuration of the lower mold 16 will be mainly described.
A cylindrical fixed pot 16m is assembled to the lower mold block 16a of the lower mold 16, and a plunger 16f is inserted therein. Further, a lower die runner gate piece 16n is provided between the pot 16m and the set recess 16h so as to be able to move up and down. The lower die runner gate piece 16n is connected and supported to the upper end of an elevating rod 16p penetrating the lower die block 16a. The lower die runner gate piece 16n is urged upward by a coil spring (not shown) when the die is opened.
 下型ランナゲート駒16nの上面は対向する上型カル15gや上型ランナゲート15hとの間で樹脂路を形成する。特に、上型ランナゲート15hと対向面は、セット凹部16hに載置されるワークWの上端部にオーバーハング状に重なり配置される架橋部16n1が形成されている。架橋部16n1は、上型キャビティ凹部15nに接続する外周端部ほど、さらにポット16mに接続する外周端部ほど板厚が薄くなるように両端がくさび状に形成されている。 A resin path is formed between the upper mold cull 15g and the upper mold runner gate 15h, which face each other on the upper surface of the lower mold runner gate piece 16n. In particular, the surface facing the upper runner gate 15h is formed with a bridge portion 16n1 which is arranged to overlap the upper end portion of the work W placed in the set recess 16h in an overhang shape. Both ends of the bridge portion 16n1 are formed in a wedge shape so that the outer peripheral end portion connected to the upper mold cavity recess 15n and the outer peripheral end portion connected to the pot 16m have a thinner plate thickness.
 図10Bは、図10Aにさらに可動駒として上型キャビティ凹部と上型エアベント溝とに接続する下型ブリッジエアベント駒16qを備えた樹脂モールド装置の断面説明図である。下型16の下型ブロック16aには、筒状の固定されたポット16mが組み付けられ、プランジャ16fが挿入されている。下型ブロック16aのポット16mとセット凹部16hとの間には、下型ランナゲート駒16nが昇降可能に設けられている。下型ランナゲート駒16nは下型ブロック16aを貫通する昇降ロッド16pの上端に連結支持されている。下型ランナゲート駒16nは図示しないコイルばね等により金型開時は上方に付勢されている。 FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a resin molding apparatus further including a lower die bridge air vent piece 16q which is connected to the upper die cavity recess and the upper die air vent groove as a movable piece in FIG. 10A. A cylindrical fixed pot 16m is assembled to the lower mold block 16a of the lower mold 16, and a plunger 16f is inserted therein. A lower die runner gate piece 16n is provided so as to be able to move up and down between the pot 16m of the lower die block 16a and the set recess 16h. The lower die runner gate piece 16n is connected and supported to the upper end of an elevating rod 16p penetrating the lower die block 16a. The lower die runner gate piece 16n is urged upward by a coil spring (not shown) when the die is opened.
 下型ランナゲート駒16nの上面は対向する上型カル15gや上型ランナゲート15hとの間で樹脂路を形成する。特に、上型ランナゲート15hとの対向面は、セット凹部16hに載置されるワークWの上端部にオーバーハング状に重なり配置される架橋部16n1が形成されている。架橋部16n1は、上型キャビティ凹部15nに接続する外周端部ほど、さらにポット16mに接続する外周端部ほど板厚が薄くなるように両端がくさび状に形成されている。 A resin path is formed between the upper mold cull 15g and the upper mold runner gate 15h, which face each other on the upper surface of the lower mold runner gate piece 16n. In particular, a surface facing the upper runner gate 15h is formed with a bridge portion 16n1 which is arranged to overlap the upper end of the work W placed in the set recess 16h in an overhang shape. Both ends of the bridge portion 16n1 are formed in a wedge shape so that the outer peripheral end portion connected to the upper mold cavity recess 15n and the outer peripheral end portion connected to the pot 16m have a thinner plate thickness.
 さらに上型クランパ15dには、上型キャビティ凹部15nと上型エアベント溝15iに接続する上型ブリッジエアベント溝15mが彫り込まれている。下型ブロック16aの上型ブリッジエアベント溝15mに対向する位置には、下型ブリッジエアベント駒16q(可動駒)が昇降可能に設けられている。下型ブリッジエアベント駒16qは下型ブロック16aを貫通する昇降ロッド16pの上端に連結支持されている。下型ブリッジエアベント駒16qは図示しないコイルばね等により金型開時は上方に付勢されている。下型ブリッジエアベント駒16qの上面は対向する上型ブリッジエアベント溝15mとの間でエアベント路を形成する。特に、セット凹部16hに載置されるワークWの上端部にオーバーハング状に重なり配置される架橋部16q1が形成されている。架橋部16q1は、上型キャビティ凹部15nに接続する外周端部ほど、さらに上型オーバーフローキャビティ15r側端部ほど板厚が薄くなるように両端がくさび状に形成されている。
 このように、セット凹部16hの両側に下型ランナゲート駒16n及び下型ブリッジエアベント駒16qが配置された構成においては、搬送ハンド部Dのワーク保持部11は、搬送装置本体10の短手方向(図10B紙面に垂直方向)にスライドしてワークWとセット凹部16hとの位置決め及びワークWの受け渡しが行われる。
Further, the upper die clamper 15d is engraved with an upper die bridge air vent groove 15m that connects to the upper die cavity recess 15n and the upper die air vent groove 15i. A lower die bridge air vent piece 16q (movable piece) is provided to be movable up and down at a position facing the upper die air vent groove 15m of the lower die block 16a. The lower die bridge air vent piece 16q is connected and supported to the upper end of an elevating rod 16p that penetrates the lower die block 16a. The lower die bridge air vent piece 16q is urged upward by a coil spring or the like (not shown) when the die is opened. The upper surface of the lower die bridge air vent piece 16q forms an air vent path with the opposing upper die bridge air vent groove 15m. In particular, a bridge portion 16q1 is formed on the upper end portion of the work W placed in the set recess 16h so as to be overlapped in an overhang shape. The bridging portion 16q1 is formed in a wedge shape at both ends such that the outer peripheral end portion connected to the upper mold cavity recess 15n and the upper mold overflow cavity 15r side end portion have thinner plate thicknesses.
In this way, in the configuration in which the lower die runner gate piece 16n and the lower die bridge air vent piece 16q are arranged on both sides of the set recess 16h, the work holding portion 11 of the carrying hand portion D is arranged in the lateral direction of the carrying device body 10. The workpiece W and the set recess 16h are positioned and the workpiece W is transferred by sliding (in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 10B).
 次にプレス部Cにトランスファ成形装置13と並んで設けられる下型キャビティタイプの圧縮成形装置18の一例について説明する。図11に示す圧縮成形装置は、図10Bのモールド金型14の構成のうち下型16の構成を上型15と入れ替え、搬送ハンド部Dを反転させた構成となっている。即ち、図11の上型15´の構成は、図10Bの下型16の構成を反転させたもので、符号に´を付して示してある。下型16´の構成は、下型ベース16a´と下型ブロック16b´囲まれた構成が異なっている。以下、異なる構成について説明する。 Next, an example of a lower mold cavity type compression molding device 18 provided in the press section C along with the transfer molding device 13 will be described. The compression molding apparatus shown in FIG. 11 has a configuration in which the configuration of the lower die 16 in the configuration of the molding die 14 of FIG. 10B is replaced with the upper die 15 and the transport hand portion D is inverted. That is, the configuration of the upper mold 15′ of FIG. 11 is the inversion of the configuration of the lower mold 16 of FIG. 10B, and the reference numeral is attached with ′. The structure of the lower mold 16' is different in that it is surrounded by the lower mold base 16a' and the lower mold block 16b'. Hereinafter, different configurations will be described.
 下型16´は、下型ベース16a´の外周縁部に沿って下型ブロック16b´が環状に支持されている。下型ブロック16b´の上端面には、上型15´との位置決め用の下型ロックブロック(図示せず)が突設されている。
 また下型ブロック16b´に囲まれた下型空間には、環状の下型クランパ16d´がコイルばね16f´を介して下型ベース16a´にフローティング支持されている。また、下型クランパ16d´に囲まれて下型キャビティ駒16e´が下型ベース16a´に支持固定されている。下型キャビティ駒16e´(キャビティ底部)及びこれを囲む下型クランパ16d´(キャビティ側部)により下型キャビティ凹部16rが形成されている。
In the lower mold 16', a lower mold block 16b' is annularly supported along the outer peripheral edge of the lower mold base 16a'. On the upper end surface of the lower mold block 16b', a lower mold lock block (not shown) for positioning with the upper mold 15' is projected.
In the lower mold space surrounded by the lower mold block 16b', an annular lower mold clamper 16d' is floatingly supported by the lower mold base 16a' via a coil spring 16f'. Further, the lower mold cavity piece 16e' is supported and fixed to the lower mold base 16a' by being surrounded by the lower mold clamper 16d'. A lower mold cavity recess 16r is formed by the lower mold cavity piece 16e' (cavity bottom portion) and the lower mold clamper 16d' (cavity side portion) surrounding the lower mold cavity piece 16e'.
 下型クランパ16d´のクランプ面(上端面)には下型キャビティ凹部16rに接続する下型ブリッジエアベント溝16m´が彫り込まれている。下型ブリッジエアベント溝16m´にはさらに複数の下型エアベント溝16i´が接続している。各下型エアベント溝16i´には、シャットオフピン16j´が開閉可能に組み付けられている。シャットオフピン16j´は、下型ベース16a´内にコイルばね16k´を介して上方に向かって付勢された状態で組み付けられている。これにより、シャットオフピン16j´の先端(上端面)は、下型エアベント溝16i´の溝底部と略面一となる位置で支持されている。下型キャビティ凹部16rを含む下型クランプ面にはリリースフィルム17が吸着保持されていることが好ましい。 The lower mold bridge air vent groove 16m' connected to the lower mold cavity recess 16r is engraved on the clamp surface (upper surface) of the lower mold clamper 16d'. A plurality of lower mold air vent grooves 16i' are further connected to the lower mold bridge air vent grooves 16m'. A shutoff pin 16j' is openably and closably attached to each lower die air vent groove 16i'. The shutoff pin 16j' is assembled in the lower mold base 16a' in a state of being urged upward through the coil spring 16k'. As a result, the tip (upper end surface) of the shut-off pin 16j' is supported at a position substantially flush with the groove bottom of the lower die air vent groove 16i'. The release film 17 is preferably suction-held on the lower mold clamping surface including the lower mold cavity recess 16r.
 搬送ハンド部Dは、ワーク保持部11にワークWを保持したまま、モールド金型14に進入(図11の紙面の左右方向)して上型15´のセット凹部15h´に吸着保持させる。ワーク保持部11は、搬送装置本体10の短手方向(図11の紙面に垂直方向)にスライドしてワークWの外周端部に上型ブリッジエアベント駒15q´が各々オーバーハングするように重ね合わせて図11の紙面に垂直方向に搬入される。ワーク保持部11はワークWをチャック爪11aにより保持するのみならず、ワークWを吸着したままセット凹部15h´に押し当てて吸着保持させるようにしてもよい。搬送ハンド部Dには上型ブリッジエアベント駒15q´表面に樹脂残りが付着する可能性があるため、クリーニング機構は無くとも良いが、あった方が良い。 While the work W is held in the work holding unit 11, the transfer hand unit D enters the molding die 14 (left-right direction of the paper surface of FIG. 11) and sucks and holds it in the set recess 15h′ of the upper mold 15′. The work holding unit 11 slides in the lateral direction of the transfer device main body 10 (perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 11) and is superposed on the outer peripheral end of the work W so that the upper bridge air vent pieces 15q′ each overhang. And is carried in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. The work holding unit 11 may not only hold the work W by the chuck claws 11a, but may also press the work W against the set recess 15h' to suck and hold the work W. Since a resin residue may adhere to the surface of the upper bridge air vent piece 15q' in the transfer hand section D, a cleaning mechanism is not necessary, but it is preferable.
 尚、下型キャビティ凹部16rには、搬送ハンド部D(樹脂保持部12)により成形前樹脂R1(例えば顆粒状樹脂、粉体状樹脂、液状樹脂等)を供給してもよく、別の樹脂搬送装置により成形前樹脂R1のみを搬送してもよく、成形後の不要樹脂R2のみを別の樹脂搬送装置で取り出しても良い。なお、圧縮成形において、成形後の不要樹脂R2をオーバーフローキャビティに流出させない場合は、ワークWと樹脂は一体となって取り出すようになる。また、下型キャビティ圧縮成形金型を一例にしたが、上型キャビティ圧縮成形金型の場合は、ワークの上に成形前樹脂R1を載せて金型に搬送ハンド部Dで同時に搬入しても良い。さらに上下キャビティ凹部が形成する金型であっても良い。 The pre-molding resin R1 (for example, granular resin, powdery resin, liquid resin, etc.) may be supplied to the lower mold cavity recess 16r by the transfer hand portion D (resin holding portion 12) or another resin. Only the resin R1 before molding may be carried by the carrying device, or only the unnecessary resin R2 after molding may be taken out by another resin carrying device. In the compression molding, when the unnecessary resin R2 after molding is not allowed to flow into the overflow cavity, the work W and the resin are taken out integrally. Further, although the lower mold cavity compression molding mold is taken as an example, in the case of the upper mold cavity compression molding mold, even if the pre-molding resin R1 is placed on the work and is simultaneously carried into the mold by the transfer hand portion D. good. Further, it may be a mold in which the upper and lower cavity recesses are formed.
 ここで、樹脂モールド装置のモールド動作の一例について図1を参照しながら説明する。先ず、タブレット樹脂R1を予めサブタンク2に充填しておく。サブタンク2は、クリーンルーム対応になっていないため、作業者はアウターボックス(外装箱)内にサブタンク2ごと入れたまま樹脂モールド装置に持ち込む。樹脂モールド装置の樹脂供給扉を開け、アウターボックスよりサブタンク2を取り出してパーツフィーダー3上に搭載する。このとき、サブタンク2はパーツフィーダー3に搭載されると、底板2dのフック2d3が開閉アーム2fの連結部2f1に自動的に連結される。自動連結方法の一例として、サブタンク2をパーツフィーダー3に横スライドさせてセットするときに、サブタンク2のフック2d3と開閉アクチュエータ2e側の連結部(フック)2f1が互いに噛み合うようになっている。連結後に樹脂モールド装置の樹脂供給扉を閉め、樹脂供給部B1のスイッチを投入すると、開閉アクチュエータ2eが作動してタンク本体2aの底板2dがスライドすることにより、パンチングメタル2d2に載置されたタブレット樹脂R1がパーツフィーダー3に落下する。パーツフィーダー3内にタブレット樹脂R1が円滑に供給されるために底板2dは、パーツフィーダー3内の落下状況に応じて所定のタイミングで開閉制御される。樹脂モールド装置の樹脂供給扉を閉めた後にタブレット樹脂R1を落下させる為、粉塵が樹脂モールド装置外に出ないか又は出難い。その後、パーツフィーダー3はタブレット樹脂R1を加振して一列に整列させ、先頭側のタブレット樹脂R1をタブレットピックアップ4の開閉爪4aによって把持され、90°回転して起立姿勢で樹脂搬送トレイ5の保持孔5a内に挿入保持させる。
 タブレット樹脂R1が樹脂搬送トレイ5に装填されると、樹脂搬送トレイ5は樹脂搬送レール7上の樹脂供給位置7aからプレス部Cの手前側に待機する搬送ハンド部Dの待機位置7bまで移動する(図2参照)。
Here, an example of the molding operation of the resin molding apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. First, the sub-tank 2 is filled with the tablet resin R1 in advance. Since the sub-tank 2 is not compatible with a clean room, an operator brings the sub-tank 2 in the outer box (exterior box) with the sub-tank 2 into the resin molding device. Open the resin supply door of the resin molding device, take out the sub tank 2 from the outer box, and mount it on the parts feeder 3. At this time, when the sub tank 2 is mounted on the parts feeder 3, the hook 2d3 of the bottom plate 2d is automatically connected to the connecting portion 2f1 of the opening/closing arm 2f. As an example of an automatic connection method, when the sub tank 2 is set by sliding it laterally on the parts feeder 3, the hook 2d3 of the sub tank 2 and the connecting portion (hook) 2f1 on the opening/closing actuator 2e side are engaged with each other. When the resin supply door of the resin molding device is closed after the connection and the switch of the resin supply unit B1 is turned on, the opening/closing actuator 2e operates and the bottom plate 2d of the tank body 2a slides, so that the tablet placed on the punching metal 2d2. The resin R1 drops onto the parts feeder 3. Since the tablet resin R1 is smoothly supplied into the parts feeder 3, the bottom plate 2d is controlled to be opened/closed at a predetermined timing according to the falling state in the parts feeder 3. Since the tablet resin R1 is dropped after closing the resin supply door of the resin molding device, dust does not come out or is hard to come out of the resin molding device. After that, the parts feeder 3 vibrates the tablet resin R1 to align them in a line, and the front side tablet resin R1 is gripped by the opening/closing claws 4a of the tablet pickup 4 and rotated 90° to stand upright on the resin transport tray 5. It is inserted and held in the holding hole 5a.
When the tablet resin R1 is loaded on the resin transport tray 5, the resin transport tray 5 moves from the resin supply position 7a on the resin transport rail 7 to the standby position 7b of the transport hand unit D that waits on the front side of the press unit C. (See Figure 2).
 成形前ワークW1は、供給マガジン1aより多関節ロボットEのロボットハンドE1に保持されて、プレス部Cの手前側の搬送ハンド部Dの待機位置にあるリフター(図示せず)に載置される。搬送ハンド部DはリフターよりロボットEのロボットハンドE1に保持されて、プレス部Cの手前側の搬送ハンド部Dの待機位置にあるリフター(図示せず)に載置される。成形前ワークW1を支持したリフターは上昇し、待機位置にある搬送ハンド部Dはリフターよりワーク保持部11のチャック爪11aに把持して成形前ワークW1が受け渡される。
 また、待機位置7bに移動した樹脂搬送トレイ5に保持された成形前樹脂R1がタブレット押上げ機構5bを作動させて樹脂保持部12(第一樹脂保持部12a)に受け渡される。具体的には、押上げロッド5cが保持孔5aの底部よりタブレット樹脂R1を押し上げて筒状収納部12a1に収納してシャッター12a2を閉じることでタブレット樹脂R1が第一樹脂保持部12aに受け渡される(図5B参照)。
The pre-molding work W1 is held by the robot hand E1 of the articulated robot E from the supply magazine 1a and placed on the lifter (not shown) at the standby position of the transport hand unit D on the front side of the press unit C. .. The transport hand unit D is held by the robot hand E1 of the robot E by the lifter and placed on the lifter (not shown) at the standby position of the transport hand unit D on the front side of the press unit C. The lifter supporting the pre-molding work W1 rises, and the transport hand part D at the standby position is gripped by the chuck claw 11a of the work holding part 11 from the lifter and the pre-molding work W1 is delivered.
The pre-molding resin R1 held by the resin transport tray 5 that has moved to the standby position 7b is transferred to the resin holding portion 12 (first resin holding portion 12a) by operating the tablet pushing mechanism 5b. Specifically, the push-up rod 5c pushes up the tablet resin R1 from the bottom of the holding hole 5a to store it in the cylindrical storage portion 12a1 and closes the shutter 12a2 so that the tablet resin R1 is delivered to the first resin holding portion 12a. (See FIG. 5B).
 搬送ハンド部Dは、成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を保持してプレス部Cに搬入する。例えば、型開きしたトランスファ成形装置13に進入し、成形前ワークW1を下型16にセットし、成形前樹脂R1をポット孔16e2内に装填する(図6B参照)。或いは型開きした圧縮成形装置18に進入し、成形前ワークW1を上型15にセットし、成形前樹脂R1を下型キャビティ凹部16rに供給する(図11参照)。搬送ハンド部Dがモールド金型14より退避すると、型閉じしてトランスファ成形若しくは圧縮成形が行われる。 The transfer hand section D holds the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 and carries them into the press section C. For example, the transfer molding apparatus 13 is opened, the pre-molding work W1 is set in the lower mold 16, and the pre-molding resin R1 is loaded into the pot hole 16e2 (see FIG. 6B). Alternatively, the pre-molding work W1 is set in the upper mold 15 by entering the mold-opened compression molding device 18, and the pre-molding resin R1 is supplied to the lower mold cavity recess 16r (see FIG. 11). When the transport hand unit D is retracted from the molding die 14, the mold is closed and transfer molding or compression molding is performed.
 樹脂モールド後、モールド金型14が型開きすると、例えばトランスファ成形装置13においては、ポット駒16eがコイルばね16s(図8B参照)の付勢によって架橋部16e1が下型ブロック16aより離間するように移動する。なお、ポット駒16eはコイルばね16sに限らず、別駆動できるシリンダやモータ等によって上動するようにしても良い。ワークWはセット凹部16hに吸着保持されたままである。これにより、ポット駒16e上の不要樹脂R2(成形品カル)が成形品(成形後ワークW2)よりゲートブレイクされて分離されて上昇する。上型15のクランプ面にはリリースフィルム17が吸着保持されているため、樹脂とは容易に分離される。尚、下型ランナゲート駒16n、下型ブリッジエアベント駒16qが設けられた場合のゲートブレイクも同様に行われる。 When the mold die 14 is opened after resin molding, for example, in the transfer molding apparatus 13, the pot piece 16e is separated from the lower die block 16a by the bias of the coil spring 16s (see FIG. 8B). Moving. The pot piece 16e is not limited to the coil spring 16s and may be moved upward by a cylinder or a motor that can be separately driven. The work W remains adsorbed and held in the set recess 16h. As a result, the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product Cull) on the pot piece 16e is gate-breaked and separated from the molded product (workpiece W2 after molding) and rises. Since the release film 17 is adsorbed and held on the clamp surface of the upper mold 15, it is easily separated from the resin. The gate break when the lower die runner gate piece 16n and the lower die bridge air vent piece 16q are provided is similarly performed.
 搬送ハンド部Dが型開きしたモールド金型14内に進入し、ワーク保持部11が成形後ワークW2を把持し、第二樹脂保持部12bが不要樹脂R2(成形品カル)を吸着保持したまま、モールド金型14より搬出する。尚、搬送ハンド部Dがモールド金型14へ進入するとき、第二樹脂保持部12bの位置は、図5Bの状態から図5Aの状態に切り替わっているものとする。 The transfer hand part D enters the mold die 14 where the mold is opened, the work holding part 11 holds the work W2 after molding, and the second resin holding part 12b sucks and holds the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull). Then, it is carried out from the molding die 14. It should be noted that when the transport hand portion D enters the molding die 14, the position of the second resin holding portion 12b is assumed to be switched from the state of FIG. 5B to the state of FIG. 5A.
 搬送ハンド部Dが待機位置まで戻ると、成形後ワークW2はワーク保持部11より再度リフターに受け渡され、第二樹脂保持部12b(吸着パッド12b1)に吸着保持された不要樹脂R2は、吸着を解除されて直下に配置された不要樹脂回収部6に落下させる(図2参照)。
 樹脂搬送トレイ5は次の樹脂搬送に備えて待機位置7bより樹脂供給位置7aへ樹脂搬送レール7に沿って戻る。このとき不要樹脂回収部6の底部シャッター6aが開いて不要樹脂R2(成形品カル)は、シュート6bを介して廃棄ボックス6cに廃棄される。
 また、リフターに受け渡された成形後ワークW2は、図1に示す多関節ロボットEのロボットハンドE1に吸着保持されたままワーク収容部Aに搬送され、収納マガジン1b内に収納される。以下、同様の動作を繰り返す。
When the transport hand section D returns to the standby position, the molded work W2 is transferred from the work holding section 11 to the lifter again, and the unnecessary resin R2 sucked and held by the second resin holding section 12b (suction pad 12b1) is sucked. Is released and dropped to the unnecessary resin collecting section 6 arranged immediately below (see FIG. 2).
The resin transport tray 5 returns along the resin transport rail 7 from the standby position 7b to the resin supply position 7a in preparation for the next resin transport. At this time, the bottom shutter 6a of the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 is opened and the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull) is discarded in the discard box 6c via the chute 6b.
Further, the molded work W2 transferred to the lifter is conveyed to the work accommodating portion A while being adsorbed and held by the robot hand E1 of the articulated robot E shown in FIG. 1, and accommodated in the accommodating magazine 1b. Hereinafter, the same operation is repeated.
 上記構成によれば、プレス部Cに、トランスファ成形装置13と圧縮成形装置18を併用しても、ワーク収容部A、樹脂処理部B、搬送ハンド部D等を共用できるので、装置の大幅な改変をすることなく多様な製品ニーズに対応可能な樹脂モールド装置を提供することができる。また、必要に応じて同一製品についてトランスファ成形と圧縮成形を複数回繰り返すモールドを行うこともできる。
 特に、プレス部Cは、専用機を用いることなく、下型ポット内に成形前樹脂R1が供給され、トランスファ成形により成形前樹脂R1をキャビティに圧送りしてモールドし、或いは下型キャビティ凹部16r内に供給された成形前樹脂R1を圧縮成形により流動させてオーバーフローさせてモールドする場合のいずれの装置を選択して使用することができるため、汎用性が高く製造コストを低減することができる。ワークWは半導体ウエハ、矩形基板等多様なワークに対応することができる。
According to the above-mentioned configuration, even if the transfer molding device 13 and the compression molding device 18 are used together in the press part C, the work accommodating part A, the resin processing part B, the transfer hand part D, etc. can be used in common, so that the size of the device is greatly increased. It is possible to provide a resin molding device that can meet various product needs without modification. If necessary, the same product may be molded by repeating transfer molding and compression molding a plurality of times.
In particular, in the press section C, the pre-molding resin R1 is supplied into the lower mold pot without using a dedicated machine, and the pre-molding resin R1 is pressure-fed into the cavity by transfer molding to mold, or the lower mold cavity recess 16r. Since any device can be selected and used when the pre-molding resin R1 supplied therein is fluidized by compression molding and overflowed to mold, the versatility is high and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. The work W can correspond to various works such as a semiconductor wafer and a rectangular substrate.
(変形例)
 上述した実施例では、トランスファ成形装置13において、下型16に一のポットを設けた場合について説明したが、図9に示すように複数(例えば複数行複数列)設けられていてもよい。
 また、プレス部Cには、トランスファ成形装置13と圧縮成形装置18を併用する場合を例示したが、図12に示すように複数台ともトランスファ成形装置13若しくは圧縮成形装置18であってもよい。
(Modification)
In the above-described embodiment, the case where one pot is provided in the lower mold 16 in the transfer molding apparatus 13 has been described, but a plurality of pots (for example, a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns) may be provided as shown in FIG.
Further, in the press section C, the case where the transfer molding device 13 and the compression molding device 18 are used together is illustrated, but as shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of units may be the transfer molding device 13 or the compression molding device 18.
(他の実施例1)
 前述した搬送ハンド部Dは、プレス部Cに対して前後方向に往復動するのみであったが、左右方向に往復動する構成を加えてもよい。以下では、上述した実施例と同一部材には同一番号を付して説明を援用するものとし、異なる構成を中心に説明するものとする。
 図13において、成形前ワークW1を収容した供給マガジン1aと成形後ワークW2を収容した収納マガジン1bは、複数プレス部Cを介して両側に配置されている。また、樹脂処理部Bは供給マガジン1a側に設けられ、供給側多関節ロボットE(ロボットハンドE1とベース部E4を表示)と収納側多関節ロボットEが各々設けられている。搬送ハンド部Dは、プレス部Cに設けられたモールド金型14に対して成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を搬入し、モールド金型14より成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2を搬出するようになっている。搬送ハンド部Dは、ワーク供給側(供給マガジン1a及び樹脂供給部B1)より複数プレス部Cを挟んでワーク収納側(収納マガジン1b)にわたって直動ガイドレール19がユニットどうしで分離・接続可能に敷設されている。樹脂供給部B1には、サブタンク2、パーツフィーダー3、タブレットピックアップ4(図示せず)、タブレット押上げ機構5bが架台の下側(図13で点線で記載)に設けられロボットハンドE1の動作に影響の無い位置に設けられている。架台下より成形前樹脂R1を押上げるときに搬送ハンド部Dが待機し、受け渡しされるため、樹脂搬送トレイ5及び不要樹脂回収部6は不要となる。尚、樹脂回収部B2として不要樹脂R2を廃棄するシュート6b及び廃棄ボックス6cは設けられている。
(Other Example 1)
Although the above-described transport hand unit D only reciprocates in the front-rear direction with respect to the press unit C, a configuration that reciprocates in the left-right direction may be added. In the following, the same members as those in the above-described embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will be cited, and different configurations will be mainly described.
In FIG. 13, the supply magazine 1a containing the pre-molding work W1 and the storage magazine 1b containing the post-molding work W2 are arranged on both sides via the plurality of press parts C. Further, the resin processing section B is provided on the supply magazine 1a side, and a supply side articulated robot E (the robot hand E1 and the base section E4 are shown) and a storage side articulated robot E are provided respectively. The transport hand section D carries in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the molding die 14 provided in the pressing section C, and carries out the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 from the molding die 14. It has become. In the transfer hand section D, the linear guide rails 19 can be separated and connected between the units from the work supply side (supply magazine 1a and resin supply section B1) across the plurality of press sections C to the work storage side (storage magazine 1b). It has been laid. A sub tank 2, a parts feeder 3, a tablet pickup 4 (not shown), and a tablet lifting mechanism 5b are provided in the resin supply unit B1 on the lower side of the gantry (indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 13) to operate the robot hand E1. It is provided in a position where it will not be affected. When the pre-molding resin R1 is pushed up from under the gantry, the transfer hand section D stands by and is delivered, so that the resin transfer tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery section 6 are unnecessary. A chute 6b for discarding the unnecessary resin R2 and a discard box 6c are provided as the resin recovery section B2.
 搬送ハンド部Dは、ワーク供給側において供給側多関節ロボットEよりワーク保持部11へ成形前ワークW1が受け渡され、タブレットピックアップ4により成形前樹脂R1(タブレット樹脂)が樹脂保持部12へ受け渡されるようになっている。搬送ハンド部Dは、成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を保持して直動ガイドレール19に沿って左右方向に所定のプレス部C(例えばトランスファ成形装置13)へ移動する。そして、搬送ハンド部Dは、前後方向に移動して型開きしたモールド金型14に進入して、成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を搬入する。 In the transfer hand part D, the pre-molding work W1 is delivered from the supply side articulated robot E to the work holding part 11 on the work supply side, and the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) is received by the tablet pick-up 4 to the resin holding part 12. It is supposed to be handed over. The transport hand part D holds the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 and moves to the predetermined press part C (for example, the transfer molding device 13) in the left-right direction along the linear guide rail 19. Then, the transport hand portion D moves in the front-rear direction and enters the mold die 14 that has opened the mold to carry in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1.
 成形後ワークW2と不要樹脂R2は、モールド金型14が型開きと同時にゲートブレイクが行われる。そして、搬送ハンド部Dがモールド金型14に進入して、成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2を保持する。搬送ハンド部Dは直動ガイドレール19に沿ってワーク収納側へ移動し、成形後ワークW2を収納側多関節ロボットEに受け渡す。その後、不要樹脂R2を保持したまま直動ガイドレール19に沿ってワーク供給側へ移動し、シュート6bの直上で不要樹脂R2の吸着を解除して廃棄ボックス6cに廃棄するようにしてもよい。
 これにより、トランスファ若しくは圧縮成形方法によらず成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1の搬入と成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2の搬出を共通の搬送ハンド部Dで行えるため、装置構成を簡略化し、汎用性を高めることができる。
After the molding, the work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 are subjected to the gate break at the same time when the mold 14 is opened. Then, the transport hand portion D enters the molding die 14 to hold the work W2 after molding and the unnecessary resin R2. The transfer hand unit D moves to the work storage side along the linear guide rail 19 and transfers the post-forming work W2 to the storage side articulated robot E. After that, the unnecessary resin R2 may be moved to the work supply side along the linear guide rail 19 while holding the unnecessary resin R2, and the adsorption of the unnecessary resin R2 may be released immediately above the chute 6b to be discarded in the discard box 6c.
As a result, the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 can be carried in and the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 can be carried out by the common carrying hand section D regardless of the transfer or compression molding method. Versatility can be improved.
(他の実施例2)
 図14に示すように、搬送ハンド部Dは、成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1をプレス部Cに搬入するローダーD1と、成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2をプレス部Cから搬出するアンローダーD2を備えていてもよい。成形前ワークW1を収容した供給マガジン1aと成形後ワークW2を収容した収納マガジン1bは、複数プレス部Cを介して両側に配置されている。また、樹脂処理部Bは供給マガジン1a側に設けられ、供給側多関節ロボットE(ロボットハンドE1とベース部E4を図示)と収納側多関節ロボットEが各々設けられている。
(Other Example 2)
As shown in FIG. 14, the transfer hand section D includes a loader D1 that carries in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the press section C, and an unloader that carries out the post-molding work W2 and unnecessary resin R2 from the press section C. D2 may be provided. The supply magazine 1a containing the pre-molding work W1 and the storage magazine 1b containing the post-molding work W2 are arranged on both sides via the plurality of press parts C. The resin processing unit B is provided on the supply magazine 1a side, and is provided with a supply-side articulated robot E (a robot hand E1 and a base E4 are shown) and a storage-side articulated robot E, respectively.
 ワーク供給側(供給マガジン1a及び樹脂処理部B)より複数プレス部Cを挟んでワーク収納側(収納マガジン1b)にわたって直動ガイドレール19が分離可能に敷設されている。ローダーD1は、プレス部Cに設けられたモールド金型14に対して成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を搬入し、アンローダーD2はモールド金型14より成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2を搬出するようになっている。
 樹脂供給部B1には、サブタンク2、パーツフィーダー3、タブレットピックアップ4(図示せず)、タブレット押上げ機構5bが架台下側に設けられているが、樹脂搬送トレイ5及び不要樹脂回収部6は不要になる。尚、ワーク収納側に樹脂回収部B2として不要樹脂R2を廃棄するシュート6b及び廃棄ボックス6cは設けられている。
A linear guide rail 19 is laid so as to be separable from the work supply side (supply magazine 1a and resin processing section B) across the plurality of press sections C across the work storage side (storage magazine 1b). The loader D1 carries in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the molding die 14 provided in the press section C, and the unloader D2 carries out the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 from the molding die 14. It is supposed to do.
The resin supply section B1 is provided with a sub tank 2, a parts feeder 3, a tablet pickup 4 (not shown), and a tablet lifting mechanism 5b on the underside of the gantry, but the resin transport tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery section 6 are It becomes unnecessary. A chute 6b for discarding the unnecessary resin R2 and a discard box 6c are provided as a resin recovery part B2 on the work storage side.
 ローダーD1は、ワーク供給側において供給側多関節ロボットEよりワーク保持部11へ成形前ワークW1が受け渡され、タブレットピックアップ4により成形前樹脂R1(タブレット樹脂)が樹脂保持部12へ受け渡されるようになっている。ローダーD1は、成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を保持して直動ガイドレール19に沿って左右方向に所定のプレス部C(例えばトランスファ成形装置13)へ移動する。そして、搬送ハンド部Dは、前後方向に移動して型開きしたモールド金型14に進入して、成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を搬入する。 In the loader D1, the pre-molding work W1 is transferred from the supply side articulated robot E to the work holding part 11 on the work supply side, and the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) is transferred to the resin holding part 12 by the tablet pickup 4. It is like this. The loader D1 holds the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 and moves leftward and rightward along the linear guide rails 19 to a predetermined press part C (for example, the transfer molding device 13). Then, the transport hand portion D moves in the front-rear direction and enters the mold die 14 that has opened the mold to carry in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1.
 成形後ワークW2と不要樹脂R2は、モールド金型14が型開きと同時にゲートブレイクが行われる。そして、アンローダーD2がモールド金型14に進入して、成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2を保持する。アンローダーD2は直動ガイドレール19に沿ってワーク収納側へ移動し、成形後ワークW2を収納側多関節ロボットEに受け渡す。その後、不要樹脂R2を保持したまま直動ガイドレール19に沿ってワーク収納側へ移動し、シュート6bの直上で不要樹脂R2の吸着を解除して廃棄ボックス6cに廃棄するようにしてもよい。
 この場合には、搬送ハンド部DがローダーD1とアンローダーD2に分かれているので、生産性が向上する。
After the molding, the work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 are subjected to the gate break at the same time when the mold 14 is opened. Then, the unloader D2 enters the molding die 14 and holds the work W2 after molding and the unnecessary resin R2. The unloader D2 moves to the work storage side along the linear guide rail 19 and transfers the molded work W2 to the storage side articulated robot E. After that, the unnecessary resin R2 may be moved to the work storage side along the linear guide rail 19 while holding the unnecessary resin R2, and the adsorption of the unnecessary resin R2 may be released immediately above the chute 6b to be discarded in the discard box 6c.
In this case, since the transfer hand unit D is divided into the loader D1 and the unloader D2, the productivity is improved.
 上記実施例では、成形後モールド金型14の型開きのタイミングで、当該モールド金型14内でゲートブレイクを行っていたが、成形後ワークW2と不要樹脂R2が一体となったものをモールド金型14より搬出して金型外でゲートブレイクするようにしてもよい。例えば図15において、収納マガジン1bが設けられたワーク収納側には、ゲートブレイク部20が設けられている。
 この場合は、モールド金型14においてワークWを跨ぐ架橋部は不要となるため、成形前ワークW1を金型にセットするとき、及び成形後ワークW2を金型より取り出すときにワーク保持部11を移動させる必要は無い。
In the above-described embodiment, the gate break is performed in the molding die 14 at the timing of opening the molding die 14 after molding. However, the one in which the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 are integrated is used. The gate may be carried out from the mold 14 and outside the mold. For example, in FIG. 15, a gate break unit 20 is provided on the work storage side where the storage magazine 1b is provided.
In this case, since the bridging portion straddling the work W is not required in the molding die 14, the work holding portion 11 is set when the pre-forming work W1 is set in the die and when the post-forming work W2 is taken out from the die. No need to move.
 アンローダーD2は、モールド金型14より成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2が一体となったワークをゲートブレイク部20に搬送し、ゲートブレイクを行って成形後ワークW2と不要樹脂R2を分離する。成形後ワークW2は、収納側多関節ロボットEによりゲートブレイク部20より保持されて収納マガジン1bへ収納される。また、不要樹脂R2はゲートブレイク部20の直下に設けられた不要樹脂回収部へ回収されるようにしてもよい。
 この場合、可動駒(ポット駒16e、下型ランナゲート駒16n、下型ブリッジエアベント駒16q等)を使用して架橋部を設ける必要が無いため、金型構成を簡略化することができる。
The unloader D2 conveys the work W2 after molding and the work in which the unnecessary resin R2 is integrated from the molding die 14 to the gate break unit 20, and performs a gate break to separate the work W2 after molding and the unnecessary resin R2. The molded work W2 is held by the storage-side articulated robot E from the gate break unit 20 and stored in the storage magazine 1b. Further, the unnecessary resin R2 may be collected in the unnecessary resin collecting section provided directly below the gate break section 20.
In this case, since it is not necessary to use the movable piece (pot piece 16e, lower die runner gate piece 16n, lower die bridge air vent piece 16q, etc.) to provide the bridging portion, the mold structure can be simplified.
(他の実施例3)
 図16に示すように、搬送ハンド部Dは、成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1をプレス部Cに搬入するローダーD1と、成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2をプレス部Cから搬出するアンローダーD2を備えている点は図15と同様である。成形前ワークW1を収容した供給マガジン1aと成形後ワークW2を収容した収納マガジン1bは、複数プレス部Cを介して両側に配置されている。また、樹脂処理部Bのうち樹脂供給部B1(サブタンク2、パーツフィーダー3、タブレットピックアップ4)は供給マガジン1a側の架台下に設けられ、樹脂回収部B2(シュート6b、廃棄ボックス6c)は収納マガジン1b側設けられている。また、供給側多関節ロボットE(ロボットハンドE1とベース部E4を図示)と収納側多関節ロボットEが各々設けられている。尚、図示しないが、タブレット押上げ機構5bは、各プレス部Cの手前側に配置されている。
(Other Example 3)
As shown in FIG. 16, the transfer hand section D includes a loader D1 that carries the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the press section C, and an unloader that carries out the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 from the press section C. The point of having D2 is the same as that of FIG. The supply magazine 1a containing the pre-molding work W1 and the storage magazine 1b containing the post-molding work W2 are arranged on both sides via the plurality of press parts C. Further, of the resin processing section B, the resin supply section B1 (sub-tank 2, parts feeder 3, tablet pickup 4) is provided under the platform on the side of the supply magazine 1a, and the resin recovery section B2 (chute 6b, waste box 6c) is stored. It is provided on the magazine 1b side. Further, a supply side articulated robot E (a robot hand E1 and a base portion E4 are shown) and a storage side articulated robot E are respectively provided. Although not shown, the tablet pushing-up mechanism 5b is arranged on the front side of each press section C.
 ワーク供給側(供給マガジン1a及び樹脂供給部B1)より複数プレス部Cを挟んでワーク収納側(収納マガジン1b及び樹脂回収部B2)にわたって直動ガイドレール19が分離可能に敷設されている。また、樹脂搬送トレイ5及び不要樹脂回収部6を移動可能に支持する樹脂搬送レール7もワーク供給側より複数プレス部Cを挟んでワーク収納側にわたってユニットどうしで分離・接続可能に敷設されている。 A linear guide rail 19 is laid so as to be separable from the work supply side (supply magazine 1a and resin supply section B1) across the work storage side (storage magazine 1b and resin recovery section B2) with a plurality of press sections C sandwiched therebetween. Further, a resin transfer rail 7 that movably supports the resin transfer tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 is also laid so that the units can be separated and connected from the work supply side to the work storage side across the plurality of press parts C. ..
 ローダーD1は、プレス部Cに設けられたモールド金型14に対して成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を搬入し、アンローダーD2はモールド金型14より成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2を搬出するようになっている。
 ローダーD1は供給側多関節ロボットEより成形前ワークW1を受け渡されて所定のプレス部Cの手前側に移動する。また、樹脂搬送トレイ5は、タブレットピックアップ4により成形前樹脂R1(タブレット樹脂)を保持してローダーD1が待機するプレス部Cの手前側まで樹脂搬送レール7に沿って移動する。そして、図示しないタブレット押上げ機構5bによりタブレット樹脂R1をローダーD1に受け渡す。ローダーD1は、成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を保持してプレス部Cに搬入する。
The loader D1 carries in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 into the molding die 14 provided in the press section C, and the unloader D2 carries out the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 from the molding die 14. It is supposed to do.
The loader D1 receives the pre-forming work W1 from the supply side articulated robot E and moves to the front side of a predetermined press section C. Further, the resin transport tray 5 holds the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) by the tablet pickup 4 and moves along the resin transport rail 7 to the front side of the press section C where the loader D1 stands by. Then, the tablet lifting mechanism 5b (not shown) transfers the tablet resin R1 to the loader D1. The loader D1 holds the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 and carries them into the press section C.
 アンローダーD2は成形後のプレス部Cに進入して、ゲートブレイクした成形後ワークW2及び不要樹脂R2を受け取ってプレス部Cの手前側に搬出する。不要樹脂R2(成形品カル)は、アンローダーD2の吸着を解除することで、樹脂搬送トレイ5と一体に設けられた不要樹脂回収部6に回収される。アンローダーD2は、成形後ワークW2のみを保持したままワーク収納側に移動して収納側多関節ロボットEに成形後ワークW2を受け渡し、成形後ワークW2は収納マガジン1bに収納される。また、不要樹脂R2を収容した不要樹脂回収部6は、樹脂搬送レール7に沿ってワーク収納側に移動し、底部シャッター6aを開放してシュート6bを介して廃棄ボックス6cへ不要樹脂R2が廃棄される。本実施例では樹脂搬送トレイ5と不要樹脂回収部6は一体としたが、それぞれを別体にしても良いし、更にそれぞれが独立に移動できても良い。尚、成形後ワークW2のゲートブレイクはモールド金型内で行っているが、金型外で行ってもよい。 The unloader D2 enters the press section C after molding, receives the gate-breaked post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2, and carries them out to the front side of the press section C. The unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull) is recovered by the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 provided integrally with the resin transport tray 5 by releasing the suction of the unloader D2. The unloader D2 moves to the work storage side while holding only the molded work W2 and transfers the molded work W2 to the storage-side articulated robot E, and the molded work W2 is stored in the storage magazine 1b. In addition, the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 containing the unnecessary resin R2 moves to the work storage side along the resin transport rail 7, opens the bottom shutter 6a, and discards the unnecessary resin R2 into the waste box 6c via the chute 6b. To be done. In this embodiment, the resin carrying tray 5 and the unnecessary resin collecting section 6 are integrated, but they may be separate bodies, or may be independently movable. Although the gate break of the work W2 after molding is performed inside the mold, it may be performed outside the mold.
(他の実施例4)
 本実施例は、ワーク収容部Aと樹脂処理部Bは、複数プレス部Cを介して両側に分離して配置されている。図17に示すように、搬送ハンド部Dは、成形前ワークW1及び成形後ワークW2を搬送するワークローダーD3と、成形前樹脂R1と成形後の不要樹脂R2を搬送する樹脂ローダーD4を備えている。ワーク収容部Aには、成形前ワークW1を収容した供給マガジン1a、成形後ワークW2を収容した収納マガジン1b、更には成形前ワークW1を取出し成形後ワークW2を収納する多関節ロボットEが設けられている。また、樹脂処理部Bには、樹脂供給部B1と樹脂回収部B2が設けられている。即ち、サブタンク2、パーツフィーダー3、タブレットピックアップ4(図示せず)、タブレット押上げ機構5bを含む樹脂供給部B1と、シュート6b、廃棄ボックス6cを含む樹脂回収部B2が設けられている。
(Other Example 4)
In this embodiment, the work accommodating portion A and the resin processing portion B are separately arranged on both sides via a plurality of pressing portions C. As shown in FIG. 17, the transfer hand section D includes a work loader D3 that transfers the pre-molding work W1 and the post-molding work W2, and a resin loader D4 that transfers the pre-molding resin R1 and the post-molding unnecessary resin R2. There is. The work storage portion A is provided with a supply magazine 1a that stores the pre-molding work W1, a storage magazine 1b that stores the post-molding work W2, and an articulated robot E that takes out the pre-molding work W1 and stores the post-molding work W2. Has been. Further, the resin processing section B is provided with a resin supply section B1 and a resin recovery section B2. That is, the sub tank 2, the parts feeder 3, the tablet pickup 4 (not shown), a resin supply unit B1 including the tablet lifting mechanism 5b, and the resin recovery unit B2 including the chute 6b and the waste box 6c are provided.
 ワーク収容部Aより複数プレス部Cを挟んで樹脂処理部Bにわたって直動ガイドレール19が分離可能に敷設されている。ワークローダーD3は、多関節ロボットEより供給マガジン1aから成形前ワークW1を受け渡されて、プレス部Cに設けられたモールド金型14に対して搬入し、型開きしたモールド金型14より成形後ワークW2を取り出して多関節ロボットEに受け渡し、多関節ロボットEは成形後ワークW2を収納マガジン1bへ収納する。 A linear guide rail 19 is laid so as to be separable from the work accommodating section A across the plurality of press sections C and across the resin processing section B. The work loader D3 receives the pre-molding work W1 from the supply magazine 1a from the articulated robot E, carries the work W1 into the mold die 14 provided in the press section C, and molds the mold die 14 opened. The rear work W2 is taken out and delivered to the multi-joint robot E, and the multi-joint robot E stores the molded work W2 in the storage magazine 1b.
 樹脂ローダーD4は、タブレット押上げ機構5bより成形前樹脂R1(タブレット樹脂)を第一樹脂保持部12a(図5B参照)で受け取ってプレス部Cに設けられたモールド金型14(ポット、キャビティ凹部等)に対して搬入する。また、樹脂ローダーD4は、型開きしたモールド金型14より成形後の不要樹脂R2を第二樹脂保持部12b(図5A参照)で吸着保持して取り出し、樹脂回収部B2へ移動して不要樹脂R2の吸着を解除するとシュート6bを介して廃棄ボックス6cへ廃棄される。 The resin loader D4 receives the pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) from the tablet lifting mechanism 5b at the first resin holding portion 12a (see FIG. 5B) and the molding die 14 (pot, cavity concave portion) provided in the press portion C. Etc.). Further, the resin loader D4 adsorbs and holds the unnecessary resin R2 after molding from the opened mold die 14 by the second resin holding portion 12b (see FIG. 5A) and moves it to the resin recovery portion B2 to move the unnecessary resin. When the adsorption of R2 is released, it is discarded into the discard box 6c via the chute 6b.
 これにより、樹脂処理部Bで発生し易い樹脂粉塵がワーク収容部Aより供給収納されるワークWに付着する蓋然性が低くなり、成形品質を高度に維持することができる。
 尚、樹脂はタブレット樹脂に限らず、顆粒状樹脂、粉体樹脂であってもよい。リリースフィルム17は、長尺状フィルムであってもよいし枚葉フィルムであってもよく、無くてもよい。また、上型キャビティをリリースフィルムで覆う配置でも下型キャビティをリリースフィルムで覆う配置でもいずれでもよい。また、タブレット押上げ機構5bとシュート6b及び廃棄ボックス6cの配置は、第一樹脂保持部12aと第二樹脂保持部12bとの切り替えの間隔と必ずしも同じでなくてもよい。
As a result, the probability that the resin dust that is likely to be generated in the resin processing unit B will adhere to the work W that is supplied and stored from the work storage unit A is reduced, and the molding quality can be maintained at a high level.
The resin is not limited to the tablet resin and may be a granular resin or a powder resin. The release film 17 may be a long film, a single-wafer film, or may be omitted. Further, the upper mold cavity may be covered with a release film or the lower mold cavity may be covered with a release film. Further, the arrangement of the tablet pushing-up mechanism 5b, the chute 6b, and the waste box 6c does not necessarily have to be the same as the switching interval between the first resin holding portion 12a and the second resin holding portion 12b.
(他の実施例5)
 図18は、ワーク収容部Aと樹脂処理部Bは、複数プレス部Cを介して両側に分離して配置されている点は図17と同様であるが、共通の搬送ハンド部Dが成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1をプレス部Cに搬入し、成形後ワークW2及び成形後の不要樹脂R2をプレス部より搬出する。
(Other Example 5)
FIG. 18 is similar to FIG. 17 in that the work storage portion A and the resin processing portion B are separately arranged on both sides via a plurality of press portions C, but the common transfer hand portion D is not formed before molding. The work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1 are carried into the press section C, and the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 after molding are carried out from the press section.
 ワーク収容部Aより複数プレス部Cを挟んで樹脂処理部Bにわたって直動ガイドレール19が分離可能に敷設されている。また、樹脂処理部Bからプレス部Cにわたって樹脂搬送レール7が分離可能に敷設されている。樹脂搬送トレイ5及び不要樹脂回収部6は、樹脂搬送レール7上を移動可能に設けられている。 A linear guide rail 19 is laid so as to be separable from the work accommodating section A across the plurality of press sections C and across the resin processing section B. Further, a resin transport rail 7 is laid so as to be separable from the resin processing section B to the pressing section C. The resin transfer tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 are provided so as to be movable on the resin transfer rail 7.
 搬送ハンド部Dは、多関節ロボットEより供給マガジン1aから成形前ワークW1をワーク保持部11に受け渡されて、所定プレス部Cの手前側に移動して待機する。また成形前樹脂R1(タブレット樹脂)は樹脂搬送トレイ5に保持されて所定プレス部Cの手前側に移動する。図示しないタブレット押上げ機構5bによりタブレット樹脂R1が押し上げられて樹脂保持部12(第一樹脂保持部12a)に受け渡される。搬送ハンド部Dは型開きしたモールド金型14内に進入し、成形前ワークW1及び成形前樹脂R1を搬入する。 The transfer hand section D receives the pre-forming work W1 from the supply magazine 1a by the articulated robot E to the work holding section 11, moves to the front side of the predetermined press section C, and stands by. The pre-molding resin R1 (tablet resin) is held by the resin transport tray 5 and moves to the front side of the predetermined press part C. The tablet resin R1 is pushed up by the tablet pushing-up mechanism 5b (not shown) and delivered to the resin holding portion 12 (first resin holding portion 12a). The transport hand section D enters the mold die 14 that has been opened, and carries in the pre-molding work W1 and the pre-molding resin R1.
 樹脂モールド後、モールド金型14が型開きすると、成形後ワークW2と不要樹脂R2がしたゲートブレイクした状態で搬送ハンド部Dが進入し、成形後ワークW2をワーク保持部11で保持し、不要樹脂R2を樹脂保持部12(第二樹脂保持部12b)で保持してプレス部Cの手前側に搬出する。このとき、搬送ハンド部Dの直下には、不要樹脂回収部6が待機しているので、第二樹脂保持部12bの吸着を解除して不要樹脂R2(成形品カル)を回収する。不要樹脂回収部6は、樹脂搬送レール7に沿って樹脂処理部Bへ移動して底部シャッター6aを開放して不要樹脂R2を、シュート6bを介して廃棄ボックス6cへ廃棄する。また、搬送ハンド部Dは成形後ワークW2を保持したままワーク収容部Aへ移動し、多関節ロボットEに成形後ワークW2を受け渡して収納マガジン1bに収納される。
 この場合、搬送ハンド部Dは専らワークWを搬送し、樹脂は専ら樹脂搬送トレイ5及び不要樹脂回収部6により搬送されるので、図17に比べて生産性が高まる。
After the resin molding, when the mold die 14 is opened, the transfer hand part D enters in a state where the post-molding work W2 and the unnecessary resin R2 are in a gate break state, and the post-molding work W2 is held by the work holding part 11 and is unnecessary. The resin R2 is held by the resin holding portion 12 (second resin holding portion 12b) and carried out to the front side of the press portion C. At this time, since the unnecessary resin collecting section 6 is standing by immediately below the transport hand section D, the suction of the second resin holding section 12b is released and the unnecessary resin R2 (molded product cull) is collected. The unnecessary resin recovery unit 6 moves to the resin processing unit B along the resin transport rail 7 to open the bottom shutter 6a and discards the unnecessary resin R2 into the discard box 6c via the chute 6b. Further, the transport hand part D moves to the work storage part A while holding the post-forming work W2, transfers the post-forming work W2 to the articulated robot E, and stores it in the storage magazine 1b.
In this case, since the transfer hand section D exclusively transfers the work W and the resin is exclusively transferred by the resin transfer tray 5 and the unnecessary resin recovery section 6, the productivity is higher than that in FIG.
 尚、搬送ハンド部Dは、図5A、Bに示す共通の構成を採用したが、ワーク供給収納用と樹脂供給回収用とを別に設けてもよい。
 また、プレス部Cは複数台のトランスファ成形装置13を設けているが、トランスファ成形装置13と圧縮成形装置18を併用してもよい。
Although the transport hand unit D has the common configuration shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the work supply and storage and the resin supply and recovery may be separately provided.
Further, although the press section C is provided with a plurality of transfer molding devices 13, the transfer molding device 13 and the compression molding device 18 may be used together.
 上述した各実施例は、ウエハ状のワークWを用いて上型キャビティ下型ポットのトランスファ成形装置を用いて説明したが、下型キャビティ下型ポットのトランスファ成形装置であってもよい。また、上型キャビティ下型ポットのトランスファ成形装置は上型キャビティタイプの圧縮装置を兼用したものであってもよい。
 ワークWはウエハ形状(円形状)の他に矩形状(正方形、長方形等)の大判パネルであってもよい。
 モールド樹脂は、タブレット樹脂の他に顆粒樹脂、粉体樹脂、液状樹脂等であってもよい。
 リリースフィルムは、長尺状フィルムであっても、枚葉フィルムであってもよく、上型若しくは下型クランプ面を覆うようになっているが、上下にフィルムを設けてもよい。
 モールド金型は上型にキャビティが設けられ下型にワークをセットしていたが、下型にキャビティが設けられ、上型にワークをセットするようにしてもよい。また、上型及び下型にキャビティが設けられていてもよい。
 また、不要樹脂R2は主に成形品カルを例示して説明しているが、圧縮成形の場合には、キャビティ内の樹脂がオーバーフローする位置に設けられた可動駒によって形成されるブリッジランナゲートやブリッジエアベント等で発生した不要樹脂であってもよい。
 また、モールド金型が型開きするタイミングでゲートブレイクしているが、図15に示すように金型外でゲートブレイクしてもよい。この場合には、可動駒を利用したブリッジゲートではなく、金型クランプ面に彫り込まれる通常のゲートであってもよい。

 
Although each of the above-described embodiments has been described using the transfer molding apparatus for the upper mold cavity lower mold pot using the wafer-shaped work W, it may be a lower mold cavity lower mold pot transfer molding apparatus. Further, the transfer molding device for the upper mold cavity and the lower mold pot may double as the upper mold cavity type compression device.
The work W may be a large-sized panel having a rectangular shape (square, rectangular, etc.) in addition to the wafer shape (circular shape).
The mold resin may be a granular resin, a powder resin, a liquid resin, etc. other than the tablet resin.
The release film may be a long film or a sheet film and is designed to cover the upper or lower clamp surface, but the films may be provided on the upper and lower sides.
In the molding die, the cavity is provided in the upper die and the work is set in the lower die, but the cavity may be provided in the lower die and the work may be set in the upper die. Moreover, a cavity may be provided in the upper mold and the lower mold.
Further, although the unnecessary resin R2 is mainly described by exemplifying a molded product cull, in the case of compression molding, a bridge runner gate formed by a movable piece provided at a position where the resin in the cavity overflows, Unwanted resin generated by a bridge air vent or the like may be used.
Further, although the gate break is performed at the timing when the mold is opened, the gate break may be performed outside the mold as shown in FIG. In this case, a normal gate engraved on the mold clamping surface may be used instead of the bridge gate using the movable piece.

Claims (14)

  1.  成形前ワーク及び成形後ワークを各々収容するワーク収容部と、
     上型と下型のいずれかにキャビティが形成され、前記下型に成形前樹脂が供給され、成形後ワークと不要樹脂が成形されるプレス部と、
     前記成形前樹脂を供給する樹脂供給部と、前記不要樹脂を回収する樹脂回収部を有する樹脂処理部と、
     少なくとも成形前ワークを前記プレス部に搬入し、少なくとも成形後ワークを前記プレス部から搬出する搬送ハンド部と、
     成形前ワークを前記搬送ハンド部に引き渡し、前記搬送ハンド部から成形後ワークを受け取る多関節ロボットと、を備えたことを特徴とする樹脂モールド装置。
    A work accommodating portion for accommodating a pre-molding work and a post-molding work,
    A cavity is formed in either the upper mold or the lower mold, a resin before molding is supplied to the lower mold, and a work part after molding and a press part for molding unnecessary resin,
    A resin supply unit that supplies the pre-molding resin, and a resin processing unit that has a resin recovery unit that recovers the unnecessary resin,
    At least a pre-molding work is carried into the press part, and at least a carrying hand part that carries out the post-molding work from the press part,
    A resin molding apparatus comprising: a multi-joint robot that delivers a pre-molding work to the transfer hand unit and receives the post-molding work from the transfer hand unit.
  2.  前記搬送ハンド部は、前記プレス部に対して成形前ワーク及び成形前樹脂を搬入し、前記プレス部より成形後ワーク及び不要樹脂を搬出する請求項1記載の樹脂モールド装置。 The resin molding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transfer hand section carries in a pre-molding work and a pre-molding resin into the pressing section, and carries out the post-molding work and unnecessary resin from the pressing section.
  3.  前記搬送ハンド部は、成形前ワークを前記プレス部に搬入し、成形後ワークを前記プレス部から前記ワーク収容部へ収容するワークローダーと、成形前樹脂を前記プレス部に搬入し、成形後の不要樹脂を前記プレス部より搬出する樹脂ローダーを備えている請求項1又は請求項2記載の樹脂モールド装置。 The transfer hand part carries a pre-molding work into the press part, and a work loader for accommodating the post-molding work from the press part into the work accommodating part, and a pre-molding resin into the press part, and after molding. The resin molding apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a resin loader that carries out unnecessary resin from the press section.
  4.  前記樹脂処理部は、前記搬送ハンド部へ受け渡す前記成形前樹脂を整列させて搬送する樹脂搬送トレイと、不要樹脂を回収する不要樹脂回収部が設けられている請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の樹脂モールド装置。 The resin processing section is provided with a resin transport tray for aligning and transporting the pre-molding resin to be delivered to the transport hand section, and an unnecessary resin recovery section for recovering unnecessary resin. The resin molding device according to any one of claims.
  5.  前記樹脂搬送トレイ及び前記不要樹脂回収部は、前記樹脂処理部による樹脂供給位置と前記プレス部に進退動する前記搬送ハンド部の待機位置との間を往復動する請求項4記載の樹脂モールド装置。 The resin molding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the resin transport tray and the unnecessary resin recovery unit reciprocate between a resin supply position by the resin processing unit and a standby position of the transport hand unit that moves back and forth to the press unit. ..
  6.  前記不要樹脂回収部は、所定位置で底部シャッターが開閉して不要樹脂が廃棄ボックスへ廃棄される請求項4記載の樹脂モールド装置。 5. The resin molding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the unnecessary resin collecting unit opens and closes the bottom shutter at a predetermined position to discard the unnecessary resin into a waste box.
  7.  前記ワーク収容部と前記樹脂処理部は、前記プレス部を介して両側に分離して配置されている請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の樹脂モールド装置。 The resin molding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the work accommodating portion and the resin processing portion are separately arranged on both sides via the pressing portion.
  8.  前記プレス部には、
     前記上型及び前記下型のいずれかに形成されたキャビティ凹部に連なるエア若しくはモールド樹脂の移動通路となるようにワーク端部に重なり配置される架橋部を備えかつ金型クランプ面に対して金型開時は離間するように上動支持された可動駒を具備し、
     前記可動駒は、型開放状態で金型クランプ面より離間しており、搬送ハンドにより保持されたワーク端部が前記架橋部と重なるセット位置へワーク保持部を移動させて前記ワークが受け渡され、型閉じ動作により前記可動駒が押し下げられて前記架橋部により前記ワーク端部が挟み込まれてクランプされる請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の樹脂モールド装置。
    In the press section,
    A bridge portion is provided so as to be overlapped with a work end portion so as to be a moving passage of air or mold resin which is continuous with a cavity recess formed in either the upper mold or the lower mold, and a metal is attached to a mold clamping surface. Equipped with a movable piece that is supported upward so as to separate when the mold is opened,
    The movable piece is separated from the mold clamp surface in the mold open state, and the work is transferred by moving the work holding part to a set position where the end of the work held by the transfer hand overlaps the bridge part. The resin molding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the movable piece is pushed down by a mold closing operation, and the work end is sandwiched and clamped by the bridging portion.
  9.  前記可動駒は、前記キャビティ凹部に前記架橋部が接続するように形成されたポット駒、ランナゲート駒、エアベント駒のいずれかである請求項8記載の樹脂モールド装置。 The resin molding apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the movable piece is any one of a pot piece, a runner gate piece, and an air vent piece formed so that the bridge portion is connected to the cavity recess.
  10.  プレス部にワーク及び樹脂を搬送するワーク搬送装置を備えた樹脂モールド装置であって、
     モールド金型の金型クランプ面に設けられた位置決め部で前記モールド金型に対する位置決めがなされる搬送装置本体と、
     前記搬送装置本体に設けられ、成形前後のワークを保持するワーク保持部と、前記モールド金型へ供給される成形前樹脂を保持可能な樹脂保持部と、を備えたことを特徴とする樹脂モールド装置。
    A resin molding device having a work transfer device for transferring a work and a resin to a press section,
    A carrier device main body that is positioned with respect to the mold by a positioning portion provided on the mold clamp surface of the mold.
    A resin mold, comprising: a work holding part, which is provided in the carrier body and holds a work before and after molding; and a resin holding part capable of holding a pre-molding resin supplied to the molding die. apparatus.
  11.  プレス部にワーク及び樹脂を搬送するワーク搬送装置を備えた樹脂モールド装置であって、
     モールド金型の金型クランプ面に設けられた位置決め部で前記モールド金型に対する位置決めがなされる搬送装置本体と、
     前記搬送装置本体に設けられ、成形前後のワークを保持するワーク保持部と、前記モールド金型へ供給される成形前樹脂及び成形後の不要樹脂を各々保持可能な樹脂保持部と、を備え、
     前記樹脂保持部は、前記金型クランプ面に位置決めされた前記搬送装置本体に対して水平方向に移動可能に設けられていることを特徴とする樹脂モールド装置。
    A resin molding device having a work transfer device for transferring a work and a resin to a press section,
    A carrier device main body that is positioned with respect to the mold by a positioning portion provided on the mold clamp surface of the mold.
    A work holding portion provided in the main body of the transfer device for holding a work before and after molding, and a resin holding portion capable of respectively holding a pre-molding resin supplied to the molding die and an unnecessary resin after molding,
    The resin molding device, wherein the resin holding part is provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction with respect to the transfer device main body positioned on the mold clamping surface.
  12.  前記樹脂保持部は、前記プレス部へ供給される成形前樹脂を保持する第一樹脂保持部と、成形後の不要樹脂を保持する第二樹脂保持部とが前記搬送装置本体の搬入搬出位置へ交互に移動可能に設けられている請求項11記載の樹脂モールド装置。 The resin holding part includes a first resin holding part that holds a pre-molding resin supplied to the press part and a second resin holding part that holds an unnecessary resin after molding to a loading/unloading position of the carrying device body. The resin molding device according to claim 11, wherein the resin molding device is provided so as to be movable alternately.
  13.  前記プレス部は、少なくとも一以上の下型ポットタイプのトランスファ成形装置が組み付けられている請求項1乃至請求項12のいずれかに記載の樹脂モールド装置。 The resin molding device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein at least one lower pot type transfer molding device is assembled in the pressing portion.
  14.  成形前樹脂を供給する樹脂供給部と成形後の不要樹脂を回収する樹脂回収部を有する樹脂処理部を備えた樹脂モールド装置であって、
     前記樹脂供給部は、複数の成形前樹脂を収納するサブタンクと、サブタンクより供給された複数の成形前樹脂を整列して送り出すパーツフィーダーとを備え、
     前記サブタンクの底部には樹脂粉塵を底部に留める受け板とその上方に複数の成形前樹脂を支持するパンチングメタルが重ねて配置され、
     前記サブタンクがパーツフィーダー上に組み付けられると前記受け板がアクチュエータと連結され、前記アクチュエータを所定のタイミングで作動させることにより、前記受け板及び前記パンチングメタルがタンク本体外へ引き出されてサブタンク底部を開閉することにより前記成形前樹脂を前記パーツフィーダーに供給することを特徴とする樹脂モールド装置。

     
    A resin molding device comprising a resin processing unit having a resin supply unit for supplying resin before molding and a resin recovery unit for recovering unnecessary resin after molding,
    The resin supply unit includes a sub-tank that stores a plurality of pre-molding resins, and a parts feeder that aligns and sends out the plurality of pre-molding resins supplied from the sub-tank,
    At the bottom of the sub-tank, a receiving plate that holds the resin dust to the bottom and a punching metal that supports a plurality of pre-molded resins are arranged above the receiving plate.
    When the sub tank is assembled on the parts feeder, the receiving plate is connected to the actuator, and by operating the actuator at a predetermined timing, the receiving plate and the punching metal are pulled out of the tank body to open and close the bottom of the sub tank. By doing so, the resin before molding is supplied to the parts feeder.

PCT/JP2019/047313 2018-12-27 2019-12-04 Resin molding apparatus WO2020137386A1 (en)

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