WO2020113689A1 - 显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020113689A1
WO2020113689A1 PCT/CN2018/122170 CN2018122170W WO2020113689A1 WO 2020113689 A1 WO2020113689 A1 WO 2020113689A1 CN 2018122170 W CN2018122170 W CN 2018122170W WO 2020113689 A1 WO2020113689 A1 WO 2020113689A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode layer
sealant
layer
display panel
substrate assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/122170
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋振莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HKC Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HKC Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HKC Co Ltd filed Critical HKC Co Ltd
Priority to US17/042,409 priority Critical patent/US20210018776A1/en
Publication of WO2020113689A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020113689A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/50—Protective arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and particularly to a display panel and a display device having the display panel.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display
  • Color Filter color filter
  • array array substrate
  • the liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the two substrates After completing the respective processes, the two substrates are injected with liquid crystal between the two substrates by ODF technology, and then assembled by sealing with a frame glue. Since the CF layer and the array layer cover the entire surface of the ITO, the ITO on the outside of the frame glue leaks into the air, and it is easy to contact with water vapor or cleaning agent during the use of the liquid crystal panel. Under the power-on state, ITO and the outside have a potential difference. With the addition of water to provide a solvent environment and participate in chemical reactions, electrode corrosion is prone to occur. In severe cases, ITO will corrode from the AA area into the AA area, causing panel display defects. Affect product quality.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a display panel, which aims to improve the sealing of the ITO outside the frame glue, to prevent the electrode layer from being corroded, and to improve product quality.
  • the display panel provided by the present application includes: a first substrate assembly, an electrode layer, a second substrate assembly, and a signal layer, the electrode layer is attached to a surface of the first substrate assembly, the first The second substrate assembly is disposed adjacent to the electrode layer, the signal layer is attached to the surface of the second substrate assembly facing the electrode layer, and the display panel further includes:
  • Liquid crystal the liquid crystal is provided between the electrode layer and the signal layer,
  • both ends of the sealant abut a surface of the electrode layer and a surface of the signal layer, respectively, and the liquid crystal is located on one side of the sealant;
  • a sealing member provided on a side of the sealant facing away from the liquid crystal, and sealing the electrode layer and/or the signal layer.
  • the display panel includes an effective display area and a non-effective display area adjacent to the effective display area;
  • the electrode layer and/or the signal layer extend from the effective display area to the non-effective display area, and protrude from the side of the sealant facing away from the liquid crystal;
  • the sealing member seals the portion of the electrode layer and/or the signal layer that protrudes from the side of the sealant facing away from the liquid crystal.
  • the electrode layer includes a first surface, a second surface, and a first side surface, the first surface and the second surface are disposed oppositely, and the first side surface connects the first surface and the first surface Two surfaces
  • the first surface is attached to the first substrate assembly, the sealant abuts the second surface, and separates the second surface to form an effective display surface and an ineffective display surface;
  • the sealing member is provided on the first side surface and the ineffective display surface, and seals the connection between the electrode layer, the first substrate assembly, and the sealant.
  • the signal layer includes a third surface, a fourth surface, and a second side surface, the third surface and the fourth surface are disposed oppositely, and the second side surface connects the third surface and the third surface Four surfaces
  • the third surface is attached to the second substrate assembly, the sealant abuts the fourth surface, and separates the fourth surface to form an abutment area and a display area;
  • the sealing member is disposed on the second side surface and the abutment area, and seals the connection between the signal layer, the second substrate assembly, and the sealant.
  • the display panel further includes an effective display area and an ineffective display area adjacent to the effective display area, and the electrode layer and/or the signal layer goes from the effective display area to the inactive display area Extending and flush with the side of the frame glue facing away from the liquid crystal;
  • the sealing member seals the portion of the electrode layer and/or the signal layer flush with the side of the sealant facing away from the liquid crystal.
  • the electrode layer includes a first surface, a second surface, and a first side surface, the first surface and the second surface are disposed oppositely, and the first side surface connects the first surface and the first surface Two surfaces
  • the first surface is attached to the first substrate assembly, the second surface is disposed adjacent to the sealant, the sealing member is disposed on the first side, and the electrode layer and the first A connection between the substrate assembly and the frame glue is sealed;
  • the signal layer includes a third surface, a fourth surface, and a second side surface, the third surface and the fourth surface are disposed oppositely, and the second side surface connects the third surface and the third surface Four surfaces
  • the third surface is attached to the second substrate assembly, the sealant abuts the fourth surface, the seal is attached to the second side, and the signal layer and the first The joints of the two substrate assemblies and the sealant are sealed.
  • the sealing member includes a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion, the first sealing portion is fixedly connected to the electrode layer, and the second sealing portion is fixedly connected to the signal layer.
  • both the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion are waterproof.
  • both the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion are hydrophobic membranes.
  • one of the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion is a waterproof member, and the other of the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion is a hydrophobic film.
  • the thickness of the hydrophobic film is 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
  • the first substrate assembly includes a color filter layer substrate, a light-shielding layer attached to a surface of the color filter layer substrate, and a first alignment film, and the electrode layer is attached to the light-shielding layer to face away On the surface of the color filter layer substrate, the first alignment film is attached to the surface of the electrode layer facing away from the light shielding layer.
  • the second substrate assembly includes an array substrate, a signal layer attached to the surface of the array substrate, and a second alignment film.
  • the array substrate is further provided with an array electrode layer.
  • the signal layer is located on the same surface of the array substrate, and the second alignment film is provided on the surface of the signal layer and the array electrode layer facing away from the array substrate.
  • the present application also proposes a display panel including a first substrate assembly, an electrode layer attached to a surface of the first substrate assembly, a second substrate assembly disposed adjacent to the electrode layer, and attached to The second substrate assembly faces the signal layer on the surface of the electrode layer, the display panel further includes liquid crystal, and the liquid crystal is disposed between the electrode layer and the signal layer, wherein the display panel includes:
  • both ends of the sealant abut a surface of the electrode layer and a surface of the signal layer, respectively, and the liquid crystal is located on one side of the sealant;
  • a seal the seal is provided on a side of the sealant facing away from the liquid crystal, and seals the electrode layer and/or the signal layer;
  • the electrode layer includes an opposing first surface, a second surface, and a first side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface, the first surface is attached to the first substrate assembly, and the sealant Abutting the second surface, the sealing member is provided on the first side surface and the second surface, and seals the connection between the electrode layer, the first substrate assembly, and the sealant ;
  • the signal layer includes an opposing third surface, a fourth surface, and a second side surface connecting the third surface and the fourth surface, the third surface is attached to the second substrate assembly, and the sealant Abutting against the fourth surface, the sealing member is disposed on the second side surface and the fourth surface, and seals the connection between the signal layer, the second substrate assembly, and the sealant .
  • the present application also proposes a display device including: a first substrate assembly, an electrode layer, a second substrate assembly, and a signal layer, the electrode layer is attached to a surface of the first substrate assembly, and the second substrate assembly Located adjacent to the electrode layer, the signal layer is attached to the surface of the second substrate assembly facing the electrode layer, and the display panel further includes:
  • Liquid crystal the liquid crystal is provided between the electrode layer and the signal layer,
  • both ends of the sealant abut a surface of the electrode layer and a surface of the signal layer, respectively, and the liquid crystal is located on one side of the sealant;
  • a sealing member provided on a side of the sealant facing away from the liquid crystal, and sealing the electrode layer and/or the signal layer.
  • the sealant abuts a surface of the electrode layer and/or the signal layer, and then the sealing member is disposed on the side of the sealant facing away from the liquid crystal, and the electrode layer and/or the signal layer are exposed to reveal the sealant Part, so that the electrode layer and/or signal layer are isolated from the external environment during the use of the liquid crystal panel, and the external water vapor or cleaning agent cannot contact the electrode layer and/or signal layer, preventing the moisture from providing the solvent environment to participate in chemical reactions
  • the electrode layer is corroded, and because the electrode layer and/or the signal layer cannot be in contact with water vapor, etc., and there is no conductive medium, even when the electrode is energized, the potential difference between the electrode and the external environment does not make the electrode layer and/or the signal layer and the external Water vapor reacts to avoid corrosion of the electrode layer.
  • the technical solution of the present application can improve the sealability of the electrode layer outside the sealant, prevent the electrode layer from being corroded, and improve
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display panel of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the display panel of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a display panel of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the display panel of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined with “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to realize. When the combination of technical solutions contradicts or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist , Nor within the scope of protection required by this application.
  • This application proposes a display panel 100.
  • the display panel 100 proposed by the technical solution of the present application includes a first substrate assembly 10, an electrode layer 15 attached to a surface of the first substrate assembly 10, and a second electrode layer 15 disposed adjacent to the electrode layer 15
  • the substrate assembly 30 and the signal layer 35 attached to the surface of the second substrate assembly 30 facing the electrode layer 15, the display panel 100 further includes a liquid crystal 50, and the liquid crystal 50 is disposed on the electrode layer 15 and the Between the signal layer 35, the display panel 100 further includes:
  • a sealant 40, two ends of the sealant 40 abut a surface of the electrode layer 15 and a surface of the signal layer 35, respectively, and the liquid crystal 50 is located on one side of the sealant 40;
  • a sealing member 70 which is provided on a side of the sealant 40 facing away from the liquid crystal 50, and seals the electrode layer 15 and/or the signal layer 35.
  • the sealant 40 abuts a surface of the electrode layer 15 and/or the signal layer 35, and then the sealing member 70 is disposed on the side of the sealant 40 facing away from the liquid crystal 50, and the electrode layer 15 and/or is sealed
  • the signal layer 35 exposes the portion of the frame glue 40, so that during use of the liquid crystal 50 panel, the electrode layer 15 and/or the signal layer 35 are isolated from the external environment, and the external water vapor or detergent cannot be in contact with the electrode layer 15 and/or the signal
  • the contact of the layer 35 avoids the corrosion of the electrode layer 15 in which the moisture provides a solvent environment and participates in the chemical reaction, and since the electrode layer 15 and/or the signal layer 35 cannot contact with water vapor, etc., and there is no conductive medium, even under the energized state, The potential difference generated by the external environment will not cause the electrode layer 15 and/or the signal layer 35 to react with the external water vapor to avoid corrosion of the electrode layer 15. In this way, the technical solution of the present application can improve
  • the first substrate assembly 10 includes a color filter layer substrate 11, a light shielding layer 13 (black matrix layer) attached to a surface of the color filter layer substrate 11, a first alignment film 17, and electrodes
  • the layer 15 is attached to the surface of the light shielding layer 13 facing away from the color filter layer substrate 11, the first alignment film 17 is attached to the surface of the electrode layer 15 facing away from the light shielding layer 13;
  • the second substrate assembly 30 includes an array substrate 31, and is attached to the array substrate
  • the signal layer 35 and the second alignment film 37 on the surface of the 31, an array electrode layer 33 is further provided on the array substrate 31, the array electrode layer 33 and the signal layer 35 are located on the same surface of the array substrate 31, the second alignment film 37 is provided on The signal layer 35 and the array electrode layer 33 face away from the surface of the array substrate 31.
  • Both ends of the sealant 40 abut the electrode layer 15 and the signal layer 35, respectively, so that a cell thickness is formed between the color filter layer substrate 11 and the array substrate 31 to accommodate the liquid crystal 50.
  • the sealing member 70 can seal the electrode layer 15 and/or the signal layer 35 on the side of the sealant 40 facing away from the liquid crystal 50. Since the electrode layer 15 may need to transmit electrical signals, it will also be considered when sealing. The location of electrical signal transmission to facilitate signal transmission.
  • the display panel 100 further includes an effective display area 80 and a non-effective display area 90 adjacent to the effective display area 80, the electrode layer 15 and/or
  • the signal layer 35 extends from the effective display area 80 to the non-effective display area 90, and protrudes from the side of the sealant 40 facing away from the liquid crystal 50, and the sealing member 70 separates the electrode layer 15 and/or Or the signal layer 35 protrudes from the side of the sealant 40 facing away from the liquid crystal 50 to be sealed.
  • extending the electrode layer 15 or the signal layer 35 out of the side of the sealant 40 facing away from the liquid crystal 50 can make the electrical and data signals of the display panel 100 more convenient for transmission, and also when cutting the display panel 100 It does not need such precise alignment to achieve cutting, which is convenient for production. Since the electrode layer 15 and the signal layer 35 are in contact with the water vapor in the air, they are prone to chemical reaction and are corroded. Therefore, a seal 70 is provided to seal the portion of the sealant 40 that faces away from the side of the liquid crystal 50 to prevent the electrode layer 15 and the signal Layer 35 is in contact with water vapor, thereby preventing corrosion.
  • the electrode layer 15 includes an opposing first surface 151, a second surface 153, and a first side surface 155 connecting the first surface 151 and the second surface 153.
  • a surface 151 is attached to the first substrate assembly 10, the sealant 40 abuts the second surface 153, and separates the second surface 153 to form an effective display surface 1531 and an ineffective display surface 1533.
  • the sealing member 70 is provided on the first side surface 155 and the non-effective display surface 1533, and seals the connection between the electrode layer 15 and the first substrate assembly 10 and the sealant 40.
  • the first side surface 155 of the electrode layer 15 and the non-effective display surface 1533 are exposed to the air, in order to avoid the chemical reaction of this part of the electrode layer 15 with water vapor, the first side surface 155 of the electrode layer 15 and the non-effective The display surface 1533 is sealed, so that the electrode layer 15 can be prevented from contacting and corroding with water vapor, and water vapor can be prevented from entering the space where the liquid crystal 50 is placed, and the display panel 100 can be normally operated.
  • the signal layer 35 includes an opposing third surface 351, a fourth surface 353, and a second side surface 355 connecting the third surface 351 and the fourth surface 353.
  • Three surfaces 351 are attached to the second substrate assembly 30, the sealant 40 abuts the fourth surface 353, and separates the fourth surface 353 to form an abutment area 3531 and a display area 3533, the seal 70 is attached to the second side surface 355 and the abutting area 3531, and seals the connection between the signal layer 35 and the second substrate assembly 30 and the sealant 40.
  • the second side 355 of the signal layer 35 and the abutment area 3531 are exposed to the air.
  • the second side 355 of the signal layer 35 and the abutment area 3531 are sealed by the seal 70 Sealing, in this way, the signal layer 35 can be prevented from contacting and corroding with water vapor, and water vapor can be prevented from entering the space where the liquid crystal 50 is placed, and the display panel 100 can be normally operated.
  • the display panel 100 further includes an effective display area 80 and a non-effective display area 90 adjacent to the effective display area 80, the electrode layer 15 and/or the signal
  • the layer 35 extends from the effective display area 80 to the non-effective display area 90, and is flush with the side of the sealant 40 facing away from the liquid crystal 50, and the sealing member 70 separates the electrode layer 15 and/or the
  • the signal layer 35 is flush with a portion of the side of the sealant 40 facing away from the liquid crystal 50 to seal.
  • the electrode layer 15 and/or the signal layer 35 are flush with the side of the sealant 40 facing away from the liquid crystal 50, so that the size of the display panel 100 can be made smaller, thereby facilitating the installation of the display panel 100 on Required display device. Since the electrode layer 15 and the signal layer 35 are in contact with water vapor in the air, they are likely to cause chemical reactions and be corroded. Therefore, a sealing member 70 is provided to seal the portion of the sealant 40 facing away from the side of the liquid crystal 50 to prevent the electrode layer 15 from The signal layer 35 is in contact with water vapor, thereby preventing corrosion.
  • the electrode layer 15 includes an opposing first surface 151, a second surface 153, and a first side surface 155 connecting the first surface 151 and the second surface 153.
  • a surface 151 is attached to the first substrate assembly 10
  • the second surface 153 is disposed adjacent to the sealant 40
  • the sealing member 70 is attached to the first side surface 155
  • the electrode layer 15 Seal the connection with the first substrate assembly 10 and the sealant 40;
  • the signal layer 35 includes an opposing third surface 351, a fourth surface 353, and a second side surface 355 connecting the third surface 351 and the fourth surface 353.
  • Three surfaces 351 are attached to the second substrate assembly 30, the sealant 40 abuts the fourth surface 353, the sealing member 70 is attached to the second side 355, and the signal layer 35 The connection with the second substrate assembly 30 and the sealant 40 is sealed. Adhering the sealing member 70 on the first side 155 and the second side 355 can prevent the first side 155 and the second side 355 from contacting with the moisture of the external environment, thereby preventing the electrode layer 15 and the signal layer 35 from corroding.
  • the sealing member 70 includes a first sealing portion 71 and a second sealing portion 73, the first sealing portion 71 is fixedly connected to the electrode layer 15, The second sealing portion 73 is fixedly connected to the signal layer 35.
  • the first sealing portion 71 and the second sealing portion 73 are respectively provided to seal the electrode layer 15 and the signal layer 35, which can improve the sealing effect of the electrode layer 15 and the signal layer 35, and according to the waterproof requirements of the electrode layer 15 and the signal layer 35 Differently, sealing parts with different waterproof levels may be provided to improve the adaptive sealing of the sealing member 70.
  • both the first sealing part 71 and the second sealing part 73 are waterproof parts;
  • the waterproof part may be waterproof glue, specifically, the waterproof glue may be tuffy glue or Tuffy glue It is a kind of resin colloid specially used in electronic industry, usually blue liquid. Volatile and highly toxic. After curing on the sizing body, it becomes thinner and appears as a light blue thin layer, which is easy to tear off.
  • the TUffy glue used for general modules is mainly used on the ITO step circuit to protect the IC and related microcircuits, so that the electrode layer 15 and the signal layer 35 can be better waterproof.
  • the first sealing portion 71 and the second sealing portion 73 are both hydrophobic films; the hydrophobic film may be formed by sputtering a fluoride ion coating on the surface of the electrode layer 15 and sputtering
  • the coating technique is to bombard the target surface with ions, and the phenomenon that the atoms of the target are knocked out is called sputtering.
  • the deposition of atoms generated by sputtering on the substrate is called sputter coating.
  • Gas discharge is usually used to generate gas ionization, and its positive ions bombard the cathode target at high speed under the action of an electric field, hit the cathode target atoms or molecules, fly to the surface of the substrate to be deposited into a thin film, the thickness of the hydrophobic film can be 0.1 ⁇ m ⁇ 5 ⁇ m, because the signal layer 35 and the electrode layer 15 also need to transmit data signals, a hydrophobic film with a thickness greater than 5 ⁇ m is likely to cause unstable signal transmission, and a hydrophobic film with a thickness of less than 0.1 ⁇ m is not conducive to the blocking of fine water vapor.
  • one of the first sealing portion 71 and the second sealing portion 73 is a waterproof member, and two of the first sealing portion 71 and the second sealing portion 73 are The other is a hydrophobic membrane.
  • one of the first sealing portion 71 and the second sealing portion 73 may also be provided as a waterproof member, and the other as a hydrophobic film.
  • the first sealing portion 71 is provided as a hydrophobic film
  • the second sealing portion 73 is provided as a waterproof member. Since the electrode layer 15 needs to be drained, sealing it with a hydrophobic film can improve the transmission effect of electrical signals. it is good.
  • the present application also proposes a display device including a display panel 100 including a first substrate assembly 10, an electrode layer 15 attached to a surface of the first substrate assembly 10, and adjacent to the electrode layer 15.
  • the second substrate assembly 30 provided, and the signal layer 35 attached to the surface of the second substrate assembly 30 facing the electrode layer 15, the display panel 100 further includes a liquid crystal 50, and the liquid crystal 50 is disposed on the Between the electrode layer 15 and the signal layer 35, the display panel 100 further includes:
  • a sealant 40, two ends of the sealant 40 abut a surface of the electrode layer 15 and a surface of the signal layer 35, respectively, and the liquid crystal 50 is located on one side of the sealant 40;
  • a sealing member 70 which is provided on a side of the sealant 40 facing away from the liquid crystal 50, and seals the electrode layer 15 and/or the signal layer 35. Since this display device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

一种显示面板（100）和显示装置，显示面板（100）包括：第一基板组件（10）、电极层（15）、第二基板组件（30）和信号层（35），电极层（15）贴合于第一基板组件（10），第二基板组件（30）邻近电极层（15），信号层（35）贴合于第二基板组件（30），显示面板（100）还包括：抵接电极层（15）和信号层（35）的框胶（40）；设于电极层（15）和信号层（35）之间的液晶（50），液晶（50）位于框胶（40）的一侧；以及密封件（70），密封件（70）设于框胶（40）的一侧，并将电极层（15）和/或信号层（35）密封。

Description

显示面板和显示装置
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，特别涉及一种显示面板和具有该显示面板的显示装置。
背景技术
LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示器)包含Color Filter（彩色滤光板）层和array（阵列基板）层、以及夹在两基板之间的液晶层。两基板在完成各自的工艺制程以后通过ODF技术在两基板之间注入液晶，然后通过框胶密封完成组立。由于CF层和array层侧覆盖一整面ITO，在框胶外侧的ITO暴漏在空气中，在液晶面板使用过程中，容易与水汽或者清洗剂接触。通电状态下，ITO与外界产生电势差，在加上有水分提供溶剂环境与参与化学反应，极易发生电极腐蚀，严重情况下，ITO会由AA区外围腐蚀进AA区内，造成面板显示缺陷，影响产品质量。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种显示面板，旨在提高框胶外侧的ITO的密封性，避免电极层被腐蚀，提高产品质量。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供的显示面板，包括：第一基板组件、电极层、第二基板组件和信号层，所述电极层贴合于所述第一基板组件的一表面，所述第二基板组件邻近所述电极层设置，所述信号层贴合于所述第二基板组件朝向所述电极层的表面，所述显示面板还包括：
液晶，所述液晶设于所述电极层和所述信号层之间，
框胶，所述框胶的两端分别抵接所述电极层的一表面和所述信号层的一表面，所述液晶位于所述框胶的一侧；
密封件，所述密封件设于所述框胶背离所述液晶的一侧，并将所述电极层和/或所述信号层密封。
可选地，所述显示面板包括有效显示区和邻近所述有效显示区的非有效显示区；
所述电极层和/或所述信号层自所述有效显示区向所述非有效显示区延伸，并伸出于所述框胶背离液晶的侧面；
所述密封件将所述电极层和/或所述信号层伸出于所述框胶背离液晶的侧面的部分密封。
可选地，所述电极层包括第一表面、第二表面和第一侧面，所述第一表面和所述第二表面相对设置，所述第一侧面连接所述第一表面和所述第二表面；
所述第一表面贴合所述第一基板组件，所述框胶抵接所述第二表面，并将所述第二表面分隔形成有效显示面和非有效显示面；
所述密封件贴合设置于所述第一侧面和所述非有效显示面，并将所述电极层与所述第一基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封。
可选地，所述信号层包括第三表面、第四表面和第二侧面，所述第三表面和所述第四表面相对设置，所述第二侧面连接所述第三表面和所述第四表面；
所述第三表面贴合所述第二基板组件，所述框胶抵接所述第四表面，并将所述第四表面分隔形成抵接区和显示区；
所述密封件贴合设置于所述第二侧面和所述抵接区，并将所述信号层与所述第二基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封。
可选地，所述显示面板还包括有效显示区和邻近所述有效显示区的非有效显示区，所述电极层和/或所述信号层自所述有效显示区向所述非有效显示区延伸，并与所述框胶背离液晶的侧面齐平；
所述密封件将所述电极层和/或所述信号层齐平于所述框胶背离液晶的侧面的部分密封。
可选地，所述电极层包括第一表面、第二表面和第一侧面，所述第一表面和所述第二表面相对设置，所述第一侧面连接所述第一表面与所述第二表面；
所述第一表面贴合所述第一基板组件，所述第二表面邻近所述框胶设置，所述密封件贴合设置于所述第一侧面，并将所述电极层与所述第一基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封；
可选地，所述信号层包括第三表面、第四表面和第二侧面，所述第三表面和所述第四表面相对设置，所述第二侧面连接所述第三表面与所述第四表面；
所述第三表面贴合所述第二基板组件，所述框胶抵接所述第四表面，所述密封件贴合设置于所述第二侧面，并将所述信号层与所述第二基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封。
可选地，所述密封件包括第一密封部和第二密封部，所述第一密封部与所述电极层固定连接，所述第二密封部与所述信号层固定连接。
可选地，所述第一密封部和所述第二密封部均为防水件。
可选地，所述第一密封部和所述第二密封部均为疏水膜。
可选地，所述第一密封部和所述第二密封部的二者之一为防水件，所述第一密封部和所述第二密封部的二者之另一为疏水膜。
可选地，所述疏水膜的厚度为0.1μm ～ 5μm。
可选地，所述第一基板组件包括彩色滤光层基板、贴附于所述彩色滤光层基板一表面的遮光层以及第一配向膜，所述电极层贴附于所述遮光层背离所述彩色滤光层基板的表面，所述第一配向膜贴附于所述电极层背离所述遮光层表面。
可选地，所述第二基板组件包括阵列基板、贴附于所述阵列基板表面的信号层以及第二配向膜，所述阵列基板上还设有阵列电极层，所述阵列电极层与所述信号层位于所述阵列基板的同一表面，所述第二配向膜设于所述信号层和所述阵列电极层背离所述阵列基板的表面。
本申请还提出一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括第一基板组件、贴合于所述第一基板组件一表面的电极层、邻近所述电极层设置的第二基板组件，以及贴合于所述第二基板组件朝向所述电极层表面的信号层，所述显示面板还包括液晶，所述液晶设于所述电极层和所述信号层之间，其中，所述显示面板包括：
框胶，所述框胶的两端分别抵接所述电极层的一表面和所述信号层的一表面，所述液晶位于所述框胶的一侧；
密封件，所述密封件设于所述框胶背离所述液晶的一侧，并将所述电极层和/或所述信号层密封；
所述电极层包括相对的第一表面、第二表面和连接所述第一表面与所述第二表面的第一侧面，所述第一表面贴合所述第一基板组件，所述框胶抵接所述第二表面，所述密封件贴合设置于所述第一侧面和所述第二表面，并将所述电极层与所述第一基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封；
所述信号层包括相对的第三表面、第四表面和连接所述第三表面与所述第四表面的第二侧面，所述第三表面贴合所述第二基板组件，所述框胶抵接所述第四表面，所述密封件贴合设置于所述第二侧面和所述第四表面，并将所述信号层与所述第二基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封。
本申请还提出一种显示装置，包括：第一基板组件、电极层、第二基板组件和信号层，所述电极层贴合于所述第一基板组件的一表面，所述第二基板组件邻近所述电极层设置，所述信号层贴合于所述第二基板组件朝向所述电极层的表面，所述显示面板还包括：
液晶，所述液晶设于所述电极层和所述信号层之间，
框胶，所述框胶的两端分别抵接所述电极层的一表面和所述信号层的一表面，所述液晶位于所述框胶的一侧；
密封件，所述密封件设于所述框胶背离所述液晶的一侧，并将所述电极层和/或所述信号层密封。
本申请的技术方案通过将框胶抵接电极层和/或信号层的一表面，再将密封件设置于框胶背离液晶的一侧，并密封电极层和/或信号层显露出框胶的部分，从而使液晶面板在使用过程中，电极层和/或信号层与外部环境隔离，外部的水汽或清洁剂不能与电极层和/或信号层接触，避免了水分提供溶剂环境参与化学反应发生的电极层腐蚀，并且由于电极层和/或信号层不能与水汽等接触，进而没有传导介质，即使在通电状态下，电极与外部环境产生电势差也不会使电极层和/或信号层与外部水汽进行反应，避免电极层的腐蚀。如此，本申请的技术方案可以提高框胶外侧的电极层的密封性，避免电极层被腐蚀，提高产品质量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请显示面板一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本申请显示面板又一实施例的结构示意图；
图3为本申请显示面板另一实施例的结构示意图；
图4为本申请显示面板再一实施例的结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 显示面板 35 信号层
10 第一基板组件 351 第三表面
11 彩色滤光层基板 355 第四表面
13 遮光层 3531 抵接区
15 电极层 3533 显示区
151 第一表面 355 第二侧面
153 第二表面 37 第二配向膜
1531 有效显示面 40 框胶
1533 非有效显示面 50 液晶
155 第一侧面 70 密封件
17 第一配向膜 71 第一密封部
30 第二基板组件 73 第二密封部
31 阵列基板 80 有效显示区
33 阵列电极层 90 非有效显示区
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出一种显示面板100。
参照图1至图4，本申请技术方案提出的显示面板100包括第一基板组件10、贴合于所述第一基板组件10一表面的电极层15、邻近所述电极层15设置的第二基板组件30，以及贴合于所述第二基板组件30朝向所述电极层15表面的信号层35，所述显示面板100还包括液晶50，所述液晶50设于所述电极层15和所述信号层35之间，所述显示面板100还包括：
框胶40，所述框胶40的两端分别抵接所述电极层15的一表面和所述信号层35的一表面，所述液晶50位于所述框胶40的一侧；
密封件70，所述密封件70设于所述框胶40背离所述液晶50的一侧，并将所述电极层15和/或所述信号层35密封。
本申请的技术方案通过将框胶40抵接电极层15和/或信号层35的一表面，再将密封件70设置于框胶40背离液晶50的一侧，并密封电极层15和/或信号层35显露出框胶40的部分，从而使液晶50面板在使用过程中，电极层15和/或信号层35与外部环境隔离，外部的水汽或清洁剂不能与电极层15和/或信号层35接触，避免了水分提供溶剂环境参与化学反应发生的电极层15腐蚀，并且由于电极层15和/或信号层35不能与水汽等接触，进而没有传导介质，即使在通电状态下，电极与外部环境产生电势差也不会使电极层15和/或信号层35与外部水汽进行反应，避免电极层15的腐蚀。如此，本申请的技术方案可以提高框胶40外侧的电极层15的密封性，避免电极层15被腐蚀，提高产品质量。
在本申请的一实施例中，第一基板组件10包括彩色滤光层基板11、贴附于彩色滤光层基板11一表面的遮光层13（黑色矩阵层）以及第一配向膜17，电极层15贴附于遮光层13背离彩色滤光层基板11的表面，第一配向膜17贴附于电极层15背离遮光层13表面；第二基板组件30包括阵列基板31、贴附于阵列基板31表面的信号层35以及第二配向膜37，阵列基板31上还设有阵列电极层33，该阵列电极层33与信号层35位于阵列基板31的同一表面，该第二配向膜37设于信号层35和阵列电极层33背离阵列基板31的表面。框胶40的两端分别抵接电极层15和信号层35，以使彩色滤光层基板11和阵列基板31之间形成盒厚，从而容纳液晶50。可以理解的是，该密封件70可以将框胶40背离液晶50一侧的电极层15和/或信号层35进行密封，由于电极层15可能需要传输电信号，所以密封时也会考虑预留电信号传输的位置，从而便于信号传输。
参照图1至图3，在本申请的一实施例中，所述显示面板100还包括有效显示区80和邻近所述有效显示区80的非有效显示区90，所述电极层15和/或所述信号层35自所述有效显示区80向所述非有效显示区90延伸，并伸出于所述框胶40背离液晶50的侧面，所述密封件70将所述电极层15和/或所述信号层35伸出于所述框胶40背离液晶50的侧面的部分密封。在本实施例中，将电极层15或信号层35伸出所述框胶40背离液晶50的侧面可以使显示面板100的电信号和数据信号更便于传输，并且对显示面板100进行切割时也不需要那么精准的校位，即可实现切割，便于生产。由于电极层15和信号层35与空气中的水汽接触易产生化学反应，从而被腐蚀，所以设置密封件70，将其伸出框胶40背离液晶50侧面的部分密封，防止电极层15与信号层35与水汽接触，进而防止腐蚀。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述电极层15包括相对的第一表面151、第二表面153和连接所述第一表面151与所述第二表面153的第一侧面155，所述第一表面151贴合所述第一基板组件10，所述框胶40抵接所述第二表面153，并将所述第二表面153分隔形成有效显示面1531和非有效显示面1533，所述密封件70贴合设置于所述第一侧面155和所述非有效显示面1533，并将所述电极层15与所述第一基板组件10、所述框胶40的连接处密封。由于电极层15的第一侧面155和非有效显示面1533暴露于空气中，为了避免电极层15的该部分与水汽进行化学反应，通过密封件70将电极层15的第一侧面155和非有效显示面1533密封，如此可以防止电极层15与水汽接触腐蚀，并防止水汽进入液晶50安放的空间，保证显示面板100正常工作。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述信号层35包括相对的第三表面351、第四表面353和连接所述第三表面351与所述第四表面353的第二侧面355，所述第三表面351贴合所述第二基板组件30，所述框胶40抵接所述第四表面353，并将所述第四表面353分隔形成抵接区3531和显示区3533，所述密封件70贴合设置于所述第二侧面355和所述抵接区3531，并将所述信号层35与所述第二基板组件30、所述框胶40的连接处密封。信号层35的第二侧面355和抵接区3531暴露于空气中，为了避免信号层35的该部分与水汽进行化学反应，通过密封件70将信号层35的第二侧面355和抵接区3531密封，如此可以防止信号层35与水汽接触腐蚀，并防止水汽进入液晶50安放的空间，保证显示面板100正常工作。
参照图4，在本申请的一实施例中，所述显示面板100还包括有效显示区80和邻近所述有效显示区80的非有效显示区90，所述电极层15和/或所述信号层35自所述有效显示区80向所述非有效显示区90延伸，并与所述框胶40背离液晶50的侧面齐平，所述密封件70将所述电极层15和/或所述信号层35齐平于所述框胶40背离液晶50的侧面的部分密封。在本实施例中，电极层15和/或信号层35与框胶40背离液晶50的侧面齐平，如此可以使显示面板100的尺寸更小，从而便于将该显示面板100安装于对尺寸有要求的显示装置。由于电极层15和信号层35与空气中的水汽接触易产生化学反应，从而被腐蚀，所以设置密封件70，将其齐平于框胶40背离液晶50侧面的部分密封，防止电极层15与信号层35与水汽接触，进而防止腐蚀。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述电极层15包括相对的第一表面151、第二表面153和连接所述第一表面151与所述第二表面153的第一侧面155，所述第一表面151贴合所述第一基板组件10，所述第二表面153邻近所述框胶40设置，所述密封件70贴合设置于所述第一侧面155，并将所述电极层15与所述第一基板组件10、所述框胶40的连接处密封；
在本申请的一实施例中，所述信号层35包括相对的第三表面351、第四表面353和连接所述第三表面351与所述第四表面353的第二侧面355，所述第三表面351贴合所述第二基板组件30，所述框胶40抵接所述第四表面353，所述密封件70贴合设置于所述第二侧面355，并将所述信号层35与所述第二基板组件30、所述框胶40的连接处密封。将密封件70贴合设置于第一侧面155和第二侧面355可以避免第一侧面155和第二侧面355与外部环境的水汽接触，从而避免电极层15和信号层35腐蚀。
参照图1至图4，在本申请的一实施例中，所述密封件70包括第一密封部71和第二密封部73，所述第一密封部71与所述电极层15固定连接，所述第二密封部73与所述信号层35固定连接。设置第一密封部71和第二密封部73分别对电极层15和信号层35进行密封，可以提高对电极层15和信号层35的密封效果，并且根据电极层15和信号层35的防水要求不同，可以设置不同防水等级的密封部，提高密封件70的适配性密封。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述第一密封部71和所述第二密封部73均为防水件；该防水件可以为防水胶，具体的，该防水胶可以为tuffy胶，TUffy胶是一种专门用于电子行业的树脂类胶体，通常为蓝色液态。易挥发，有剧毒。在施胶体上固化后变薄，呈浅蓝色薄层，易撕下。一般模组用的TUffy胶主要是用在ITO台阶电路上，保护IC和相关微电路，从而可以较好得为电极层15和信号层35防水。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述第一密封部71和所述第二密封部73均为疏水膜；该疏水膜可以为氟离子溅射镀膜于电极层15表面而形成的，溅射镀膜技术是用离子轰击靶材表面，把靶材的原子被击出的现象称为溅射。溅射产生的原子沉积在基体表面成膜称为溅射镀膜。通常是利用气体放电产生气体电离，其正离子在电场作用下高速轰击阴极靶体，击出阴极靶体原子或分子，飞向被镀基体表面沉积成薄膜，该疏水膜的厚度可以为0.1μm ～ 5μm，由于信号层35和电极层15还要进行数据信号的传递，厚度大于5μm的疏水膜容易导致信号传输的不稳定，而厚度小于0.1μm的疏水膜不利于细微水汽的阻挡，当疏水膜的厚度在0.1μm ～ 5μm时，一方面可以较好的方便数据信号的传输，另一方面可以较好的疏水，防止电极层15和信号层35腐蚀。可以理解的是，疏水膜的厚度还可以为0.3μm、0.5μm、0.7μm、0.9μm、1μm、1.3μm、1.5μm、1.8μm、2μm、2.5μm、2.7μm、3μm、4μm、4.5μm均可保证疏水膜具有较好的疏水性，并便于信号传输。可选的，疏水膜的厚度为0.3μm ～ 1μm ，如此可以使疏水膜具有很好的疏水性，并便于信号传输。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述第一密封部71和所述第二密封部73的二者之一为防水件，所述第一密封部71和所述第二密封部73的二者之另一为疏水膜。可以理解的是，为了根据不同的信号传输进行适配性设计，还可以分别将第一密封部71和第二密封部73的其中之一设置为防水件，另一设置为疏水膜。在本实施例中，将第一密封部71设置为疏水膜，第二密封部73设置为防水件，由于电极层15需要走电，所以将其采用疏水膜密封可以使电信号的传输效果更好。
本申请还提出一种显示装置，该显示装置包括显示面板100，该显示面板100包括第一基板组件10、贴合于所述第一基板组件10一表面的电极层15、邻近所述电极层15设置的第二基板组件30，以及贴合于所述第二基板组件30朝向所述电极层15表面的信号层35，所述显示面板100还包括液晶50，所述液晶50设于所述电极层15和所述信号层35之间，该显示面板100还包括：
框胶40，所述框胶40的两端分别抵接所述电极层15的一表面和所述信号层35的一表面，所述液晶50位于所述框胶40的一侧；
密封件70，所述密封件70设于所述框胶40背离所述液晶50的一侧，并将所述电极层15和/或所述信号层35密封。由于本显示装置采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有效果，在此不再一一赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的申请构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种显示面板，其中，所述显示面板包括：第一基板组件、电极层、第二基板组件和信号层，所述电极层贴合于所述第一基板组件的一表面，所述第二基板组件邻近所述电极层设置，所述信号层贴合于所述第二基板组件朝向所述电极层的表面，所述显示面板还包括：
    液晶，所述液晶设于所述电极层和所述信号层之间，
    框胶，所述框胶的两端分别抵接所述电极层的一表面和所述信号层的一表面，所述液晶位于所述框胶的一侧；以及
    密封件，所述密封件设于所述框胶背离所述液晶的一侧，并将所述电极层和/或所述信号层密封。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板包括有效显示区和邻近所述有效显示区的非有效显示区；
    所述电极层和/或所述信号层自所述有效显示区向所述非有效显示区延伸，并伸出于所述框胶背离液晶的侧面；
    所述密封件将所述电极层和/或所述信号层伸出于所述框胶背离液晶的侧面的部分密封。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述密封件包括第一密封部和第二密封部，所述第一密封部与所述电极层固定连接，所述第二密封部与所述信号层固定连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，所述电极层包括第一表面、第二表面和第一侧面，所述第一表面和所述第二表面相对设置，所述第一侧面连接所述第一表面和所述第二表面；
    所述第一表面贴合所述第一基板组件，所述框胶抵接所述第二表面，并将所述第二表面分隔形成有效显示面和非有效显示面；
    所述密封件贴合设置于所述第一侧面和所述非有效显示面，并将所述电极层与所述第一基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述信号层包括第三表面、第四表面和第二侧面，所述第三表面和所述第四表面相对设置，所述第二侧面连接所述第三表面和所述第四表面；
    所述第三表面贴合所述第二基板组件，所述框胶抵接所述第四表面，并将所述第四表面分隔形成抵接区和显示区；
    所述密封件贴合设置于所述第二侧面和所述抵接区，并将所述信号层与所述第二基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板还包括有效显示区和邻近所述有效显示区的非有效显示区，所述电极层和/或所述信号层自所述有效显示区向所述非有效显示区延伸，并与所述框胶背离液晶的侧面齐平；
    所述密封件将所述电极层和/或所述信号层齐平于所述框胶背离液晶的侧面的部分密封。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板，其中，所述密封件包括第一密封部和第二密封部，所述第一密封部与所述电极层固定连接，所述第二密封部与所述信号层固定连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述电极层包括第一表面、第二表面和第一侧面，所述第一表面和所述第二表面相对设置，所述第一侧面连接所述第一表面与所述第二表面；
    所述第一表面贴合所述第一基板组件，所述第二表面邻近所述框胶设置，所述密封件贴合设置于所述第一侧面，并将所述电极层与所述第一基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示面板，其中，所述信号层包括第三表面、第四表面和第二侧面，所述第三表面和所述第四表面相对设置，所述第二侧面连接所述第三表面与所述第四表面；
    所述第三表面贴合所述第二基板组件，所述框胶抵接所述第四表面，所述密封件贴合设置于所述第二侧面，并将所述信号层与所述第二基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述密封件包括第一密封部和第二密封部，所述第一密封部与所述电极层固定连接，所述第二密封部与所述信号层固定连接。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一密封部和所述第二密封部均为防水件。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一密封部和所述第二密封部均为疏水膜。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一密封部和所述第二密封部的二者之一为防水件，所述第一密封部和所述第二密封部的二者之另一为疏水膜。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的显示面板，其中，所述疏水膜的厚度为0.1μm ～ 5μm。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基板组件包括彩色滤光层基板、贴附于所述彩色滤光层基板一表面的遮光层以及第一配向膜，所述电极层贴附于所述遮光层背离所述彩色滤光层基板的表面，所述第一配向膜贴附于所述电极层背离所述遮光层表面。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二基板组件包括阵列基板、贴附于所述阵列基板表面的信号层以及第二配向膜，所述阵列基板上还设有阵列电极层，所述阵列电极层与所述信号层位于所述阵列基板的同一表面，所述第二配向膜设于所述信号层和所述阵列电极层背离所述阵列基板的表面。
  17. 一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括第一基板组件、贴合于所述第一基板组件一表面的电极层、邻近所述电极层设置的第二基板组件，以及贴合于所述第二基板组件朝向所述电极层表面的信号层，所述显示面板还包括液晶，所述液晶设于所述电极层和所述信号层之间，其中，所述显示面板包括：
    框胶，所述框胶的两端分别抵接所述电极层的一表面和所述信号层的一表面，所述液晶位于所述框胶的一侧；
    密封件，所述密封件设于所述框胶背离所述液晶的一侧，并将所述电极层和/或所述信号层密封；
    所述电极层包括相对的第一表面、第二表面和连接所述第一表面与所述第二表面的第一侧面，所述第一表面贴合所述第一基板组件，所述框胶抵接所述第二表面，所述密封件贴合设置于所述第一侧面和所述第二表面，并将所述电极层与所述第一基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封；
    所述信号层包括相对的第三表面、第四表面和连接所述第三表面与所述第四表面的第二侧面，所述第三表面贴合所述第二基板组件，所述框胶抵接所述第四表面，所述密封件贴合设置于所述第二侧面和所述第四表面，并将所述信号层与所述第二基板组件、所述框胶的连接处密封。
  18. 一种显示装置，其中，包括如权利要求1所述的显示面板。
PCT/CN2018/122170 2018-12-05 2018-12-19 显示面板和显示装置 Ceased WO2020113689A1 (zh)

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CN111856800A (zh) * 2019-04-28 2020-10-30 立景光电股份有限公司 显示面板及其制造方法
CN110989238A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-10 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板、显示装置及显示面板的制作方法
CN112198693B (zh) * 2020-10-23 2021-07-23 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板和母板
CN113703212B (zh) * 2021-08-31 2023-05-02 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN115145080B (zh) * 2022-07-28 2024-10-22 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 显示面板及其制造方法、显示装置
CN116047804B (zh) * 2023-03-29 2023-06-20 惠科股份有限公司 一种面板防水结构及显示器
CN116243517B (zh) * 2023-05-10 2023-09-19 惠科股份有限公司 显示面板及电子设备

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