WO2020113686A1 - 显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020113686A1
WO2020113686A1 PCT/CN2018/122088 CN2018122088W WO2020113686A1 WO 2020113686 A1 WO2020113686 A1 WO 2020113686A1 CN 2018122088 W CN2018122088 W CN 2018122088W WO 2020113686 A1 WO2020113686 A1 WO 2020113686A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
walls
display panel
lateral
alignment film
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/122088
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴川
Original Assignee
惠科股份有限公司
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Application filed by 惠科股份有限公司 filed Critical 惠科股份有限公司
Priority to US16/256,084 priority Critical patent/US10845652B2/en
Publication of WO2020113686A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020113686A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133388—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods with constructional differences between the display region and the peripheral region
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13398—Spacer materials; Spacer properties

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of display panel packaging, in particular to a display panel and a display device using the display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display includes opposite upper and lower substrates.
  • the upper substrate is mainly composed of a matrix of red, green and blue color resists and indium tin oxide (ITO, or tin-doped indium oxide) as a common electrode.
  • the lower substrate has metal lines and crystal diodes Composed of matrices.
  • the liquid crystal is sandwiched between the two opposite substrates, and the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules is controlled by the pressure difference of the ITO electrodes on the upper and lower substrates, thereby controlling the light and dark display of the display panel.
  • the upper and lower substrates are bonded into a box by frame sealant applied around one of the substrates.
  • the liquid crystal molecules are in a disordered state, and the alignment film needs to be arranged for initial orientation.
  • the substrate has a display area and a non-display area.
  • the liquid alignment film material needs to be coated on the display area of the substrate, and at the same time, the liquid alignment film material must be prevented from flowing to the frame sealant to affect the frame sealant The adhesion will ultimately affect the sealing of the upper and lower substrates. Therefore, in an exemplary arrangement, a vertical barrier wall is designed on the side of the frame sealant near the display area to block the liquid alignment film material from mixing with the frame sealant.
  • the vertical retaining wall blocks the outflow of liquid alignment film material, it also causes the liquid alignment film material to hit the barrier wall to generate a backflow, so that there is no distribution of the alignment film material at the edge of the substrate, resulting in abnormal display around the edge of the display panel.
  • the liquid material of the alignment film can also cause abnormal display in the effective display area.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a display panel and a display device, aiming to prevent the display panel from displaying abnormally.
  • the display panel proposed in this application includes:
  • a substrate the substrate includes an effective display area and a non-display area surrounding the effective display area;
  • An alignment film the alignment film is provided in the effective display area
  • Frame sealant the frame sealant is provided in the non-display area
  • the retaining wall is disposed between the alignment film and the frame sealant, the retaining wall includes multiple sections of divided retaining walls, and the multiple sections of the divided retaining walls are formed at intervals and have protrusions and Depression.
  • the protruding portion includes a lateral dividing wall and two inclined dividing walls, the lateral dividing wall is disposed near the alignment film, and the two inclined dividing walls are located in the lateral direction The side of the partition wall facing the frame sealant;
  • Two of the inclined partition walls are oppositely arranged along the first direction of the lateral partition wall to form a yield gap, and one of the lateral partition walls is provided in the yield gap;
  • the concave portion includes a lateral dividing wall and two inclined dividing walls, the lateral dividing wall is located near the frame sealant, and the two inclined dividing walls are located on the lateral dividing wall facing the alignment film
  • Two inclined partition walls are oppositely arranged along the first direction of the lateral partition wall to form a yield gap, and one of the lateral partition walls is provided in the yield gap.
  • the inclination directions of two adjacent inclined partition walls are opposite.
  • a direction perpendicular to the first direction is defined as a second direction, and the angle ⁇ formed by the inclined partition wall in the vertical direction is in the range of: 0° ⁇ ⁇ 90°.
  • the inclination angles of two adjacent inclined partition walls are the same.
  • the range value of the vertical distance H1 between the highest point of the inclined partition wall and the plane where the lower surface of the lateral partition wall is located is 0 ⁇ m ⁇ H1 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m.
  • the range value of the vertical distance H2 between the lowest point of the inclined partition wall and the plane where the upper surface of the lateral partition wall is located is 0 ⁇ m ⁇ H2 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m.
  • the range value of the length L1 of the partition wall is 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
  • the length of each partition wall is equal.
  • the material of the retaining wall is polystyrene
  • the material of the alignment film is polyimide.
  • the present application also proposes a display device including a display panel, the display panel including:
  • a substrate the substrate includes an effective display area and a non-display area surrounding the effective display area;
  • An alignment film the alignment film is provided in the effective display area
  • Frame sealant the frame sealant is provided in the non-display area
  • the retaining wall is disposed between the alignment film and the frame sealant, the retaining wall includes multiple sections of divided retaining walls, and the multiple sections of the divided retaining walls are formed at intervals and have protrusions and Depression.
  • the present application also proposes a display device including a display panel, the display panel including:
  • a substrate the substrate includes an effective display area and a non-display area surrounding the effective display area; the substrate is at least one of an array substrate and a color filter substrate;
  • An alignment film the alignment film is provided in the effective display area
  • Frame sealant the frame sealant is provided in the non-display area
  • the retaining wall is disposed between the alignment film and the frame sealant, the retaining wall includes multiple sections of divided retaining walls, and the multiple sections of the divided retaining walls are formed at intervals and have protrusions and Depression
  • each partition wall is equal.
  • a retaining wall is provided between the alignment film and the frame sealant to prevent the alignment film liquid from contacting the frame sealant.
  • the multi-stage divided retaining wall is arranged to form a convex portion and a concave portion.
  • the liquid of the alignment film flows to the convex part, it will flow to the concave part through the partition wall on the side of the convex part and collect at the concave part. In this way, the liquid of the alignment film does not flow back, so that the display of the effective display area is normal.
  • the liquid of the alignment film will not come into contact with the sealant due to the blocking and collection of the protruding parts and the concave parts. Therefore, the display abnormality of the display panel can be effectively prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display panel of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic arrangement diagram of an embodiment of a retaining wall according to this application.
  • fixed may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; It is a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. It can be the connection between two elements or the interaction between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • This application proposes a display panel 100, which should be set as a display device.
  • the display panel 100 includes:
  • Substrate 10 which includes an effective display area and a non-display area surrounding the effective display area;
  • the substrate 10 is at least one of an array substrate and a color filter substrate.
  • the substrate 10 may be an upper substrate (color filter substrate).
  • the color filter substrate is mainly composed of a matrix composed of red, green, and blue color resists, and ITO as a common electrode.
  • the substrate 10 may also be a lower substrate (array substrate), and the array substrate has a matrix of metal lines and crystal diodes.
  • the thickness of the substrate 10 of the present application can be set from 0.4mm to 0.7 mm, thereby making the thickness of the substrate 10 thinner, and thus making the overall thickness of the display panel 100 thinner.
  • the substrate 10 is a glass substrate, and the substrate glass can be divided into two categories: alkali glass and alkali-free glass.
  • Alkali glass includes soda glass and neutral boron silicate glass, which should be set to TN (twisted nematic, twisted nematic field effect) and STN LCD (Super Twisted Nematic, super twisted nematic), mainly produced by float process.
  • Alkali-free glass is made of alkali-free aluminum silicate glass (Alumino Silicate Glass, mainly composed of SiO2, Al2O3, B2O3, BaO, etc.), and its total alkali metal content is less than 1%, mainly set on TFT-LCD.
  • Effective display area refers to an area where the substrate 10 can display character images, and can be provided in a central area of the substrate 10.
  • the non-display area refers to an area that cannot display the displayed text image, and is generally set around the effective display area. Place circuit traces and other driven electronic components.
  • Alignment film 30 is a thin film with straight stripe scratches, and its role is to guide the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal molecules.
  • a PI coating solution and a roller are used to print a parallel groove on the ITO film.
  • the liquid crystal can then follow this groove.
  • the direction lies horizontally in the groove to achieve the purpose of aligning the liquid crystal in the same direction.
  • the material of the alignment film 30 needs to have good light permeability; it must be ionized or partially ionized; possess covalent or partially covalent links; amorphous and good lattice structure.
  • DLC is the abbreviation of "DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON" in English.
  • DLC is a substance composed of carbon element, similar in nature to diamond, and also has a structure of graphite atoms.
  • Diamond film is an amorphous film with high hardness and high elastic modulus, low friction factor, wear resistance and good vacuum tribology characteristics), SiC, SiO 2 , glass, Si 3 N 4 , Al 2 O 3. CeO 2 , ZnTiO 2 etc.
  • the main organic materials are: PI (Polyimide, polyimide), PVC (the full name of PVC is Polyvinylchloride, the main component is polyvinyl chloride), PMMA (the full name of PMMA is PolymethylMethacrylate, the main component is polymethyl methacrylate), etc. .
  • Polyimide can be used in this application.
  • Polyimide refers to a class of polymers containing an imide ring (-CO-NH-CO-) in the main chain, of which a polymer containing a phthalimide structure The most important.
  • polyimide has been widely used in aviation, aerospace, microelectronics, nano, liquid crystal, separation membrane, laser and other fields.
  • Polyimide has the following advantages:
  • the initial decomposition temperature is generally around 500 °C.
  • the polyimide synthesized from pyromellitic dianhydride and p-phenylenediamine has a thermal decomposition temperature of 600°C, which is one of the most thermally stable varieties among polymers.
  • Polyimide can also withstand extremely low temperatures, such as brittle cracking in liquid helium at -269°C.
  • Polyimide has excellent mechanical properties, the tensile strength of unfilled plastics are all above 100Mpa, the film of kapton for homophenyl polyimide is above 170Mpa, and the polyimide of biphenyl polyimide (Upilex) S) Reached 400Mpa.
  • the elastic modulus is usually 3-4Gpa, and the fiber can reach 200Gpa. According to theoretical calculations, the fiber synthesized by pyromellitic dianhydride and p-phenylenediamine can reach 500Gpa, second only to carbon fiber.
  • polyimide varieties are insoluble in organic solvents and stable to dilute acids.
  • the general varieties are not resistant to hydrolysis. This seemingly disadvantageous feature makes polyimide different from other high-performance polymers. It can use alkaline hydrolysis to recover raw materials dianhydride and diamine. For example, for Kapton film, the recovery rate can reach 80%-90%. Change the structure can also get quite resistant to hydrolysis varieties, such as withstand 120 °C, 500 Boil in hours.
  • Polyimide has high radiation resistance, and its film has a 90% strength retention rate after 5 ⁇ 109rad fast electron irradiation.
  • Polyimide has good dielectric properties, the dielectric constant is about 3.4, the introduction of fluorine, or the dispersion of air nano-size in polyimide, the dielectric constant can be reduced to about 2.5.
  • the dielectric loss is 10-3, the dielectric strength is 100-300KV/mm, and Guangcheng thermoplastic polyimide is 300KV/mm. These properties can be maintained at a high level in a wide temperature range and frequency range.
  • Polyimide is a self-extinguishing polymer with a low smoking rate. Polyimide has very little outgassing under extremely high vacuum. Polyimides are non-toxic, and some polyimides also have good biocompatibility.
  • Frame sealant 50 which is located in the non-display area
  • Frame sealant 50 is an adhesive that bonds the upper and lower substrates 10 of the LCD liquid crystal screen while maintaining a certain gap, and then seals the poured liquid crystal so that it cannot leak, while preventing external contaminants from entering,
  • This kind of adhesive is frame sealant 50, also called edge sealant.
  • frame sealant 50 for LCD liquid crystals: thermal curing adhesives and ultraviolet (UV) curing adhesives.
  • thermal curing adhesives and ultraviolet (UV) curing adhesives.
  • UV curing adhesives are widely used. But for the production of high-precision LCD screens, UV curing adhesives are superior to thermal curing adhesives in terms of curing time, adhesion, moisture resistance, and heat resistance.
  • the curing time is short, which shortens the production cycle, and at the same time prevents the dislocation of the two sheets of glass during the long-term curing process.
  • This application is optional UV curing adhesive
  • the composition is a modified acrylic compound, the appearance is a yellowish viscous liquid.
  • the gel-like UV curing adhesive is evenly coated on the frame position of the upper glass surface. After the upper and lower two substrates 10 are bonded, the adhesive is cross-linked by a linear macromolecular structure into a stable network with ultraviolet light irradiation. The structure has a strong adhesion ability, so that the two substrates 10 are bonded together.
  • At least one row of retaining walls 70 which are disposed between the alignment film 30 and the frame sealant 50, and the retaining walls 70 include multiple sections of divided walls, which are formed at intervals and have protrusions 71 and depressions ⁇ 73.
  • the technical solution of the present application adopts a retaining wall 70 between the alignment film 30 and the frame sealant 50 to prevent the liquid of the alignment film 30 from contacting the frame sealant 50.
  • the retaining wall 70 as a multi-stage divided retaining wall
  • the multi-stage divided retaining walls are arranged to form a protruding portion 71 and a concave portion 73.
  • the liquid of the alignment film 30 flows to the protruding portion 71, it will flow to the recessed portion 73 through the partition wall on the side of the protruding portion 71 and collect at the recessed portion 73. In this way, the liquid in the alignment film 30 does not flow back, so that the display in the effective display area is normal.
  • the liquid of the alignment film 30 does not come into contact with the sealant 50 due to the blocking and collection of the convex portion 71 and the concave portion 73. Therefore, the display abnormality of the display panel 100 can be effectively prevented.
  • the shape and structural settings of the multi-section dividing wall can be the same or different. Its shape can be set as a rectangular parallelepiped to facilitate processing. It can also be other shapes, such as an arc structure or a wave structure.
  • the arc-shaped structure is part of a circular arc. For example, it is inferior arc-shaped, and the center of the arc is located on the side of the effective display area. Therefore, the arc-shaped structure can also be a storage space for containing the liquid of the alignment film 30.
  • the length of each partition wall is designed to be equal.
  • the length of the dividing wall can also be designed to be unequal. In this way, the differentiated design arrangement of the partition wall can be realized.
  • a plurality of rows of retaining walls 70 may also be provided, and each row of retaining walls 70 is provided with a protruding portion 71 and a recessed portion 73.
  • the protruding portions 71 of two adjacent rows of retaining walls 70 correspond to each other
  • the arrangement of such a plurality of retaining walls 70 can better block the liquid of the alignment film 30 and prevent the liquid of the alignment film 30 from flowing back.
  • the protruding portion 71 includes a lateral partition wall 75 and two inclined partition walls 77, the lateral partition wall 75 is located near the alignment film 30, the two inclined The partition wall 77 is located on the side of the lateral partition wall 75 facing the frame sealant 50;
  • the two inclined partition walls 77 are oppositely arranged along the first direction of the lateral partition wall 75 to form a yield gap, and a lateral partition wall 75 is provided in the yield gap;
  • the concave portion 73 includes a lateral dividing wall 75 and two inclined dividing walls 77, the lateral dividing wall 75 is disposed close to the frame sealant 50, and the two inclined dividing walls 77 are located on the side of the lateral dividing wall 75 facing the alignment film 30 side;
  • the two inclined partition walls 77 are oppositely arranged along the first direction of the lateral partition wall 75 to form a yield gap, and a lateral partition wall 75 is provided in the yield gap.
  • the first direction is the longitudinal direction of the lateral partition wall.
  • the lateral partition wall 75 blocks the liquid alignment film 30 material and prevents the liquid alignment film 30 material from contacting the frame sealant 50.
  • the partition wall 77 plays a role of blocking and guiding.
  • the liquid alignment film 30 material is blocked and guided by the tilting partition wall 77 to prevent the liquid alignment film 30 material from flowing back. Therefore, the convex portion 71 and the concave portion 73 formed by the lateral partition wall 75 and the inclined partition wall 77 can better block the flow of the material of the liquid alignment film 30 and prevent its backflow.
  • the protruding portions 71 and the recessed portions 73 may be adjacent and alternately arranged, and may share the same inclined dividing wall 77, thus simplifying the structural design.
  • the vertical direction to the first direction is defined as the second direction, and the angle ⁇ formed by the inclined partition wall 77 in the vertical direction ranges from 0° ⁇ 90°.
  • the second direction here is the width direction of the lateral partition wall.
  • the angle ⁇ is equal to 0 degrees, the liquid of the alignment film 30 will decrease with the inclined partition wall when it flows (this is called the inclined partition wall, just to distinguish it from the horizontal partition wall, it can be understood that, This inclined dividing wall can be called a vertical dividing wall).
  • the angle ⁇ is set to an acute angle, that is, the angle is set to 0° ⁇ 90°.
  • the angle ⁇ is set to an acute angle, that is, the angle is set to 0° ⁇ 90°.
  • the liquid of the alignment film 30 can be better guided.
  • the recessed portion 73 is formed, while the liquid of the alignment film 30 is better guided, a larger space for storing the liquid of the alignment film 30 can be formed.
  • the inclination angles of two adjacent inclined partition walls 77 are the same. This is convenient for processing and design, and the optional setting is a tilt angle of 45 degrees.
  • the range value of the vertical distance H1 between the highest point of the inclined partition wall 77 and the plane where the lower surface of the lateral partition wall 75 is located is 0 ⁇ m ⁇ H1 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m;
  • the range value of the vertical distance H2 between the lowest point of the inclined partition wall 77 and the plane where the upper surface of the lateral partition wall 75 is located is 0 ⁇ m ⁇ H2 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m.
  • a gap is formed between the highest point of the inclined partition wall 77 and the lower surface of the lateral partition wall 75, the gap is not easy to be too large, and the excessive partition makes the inclined partition wall 77 and the lateral partition
  • a large amount of alignment film 30 liquid passes between the walls 75.
  • it can be set to 1 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 90 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m.
  • the range value of the length L1 of the dividing wall is 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
  • the length of the partition wall should not be too long. If the length is too long, the liquid of the alignment film 30 will return after contacting the partition wall, which will affect the display of the effective display area. Of course, the partition wall should not be too short, too short to effectively prevent the liquid of the alignment film 30, so that the liquid of the alignment film 30 is in contact with the sealant 50, which affects the adhesion performance of the sealant 50. At the same time, the size of the setting space must also be considered. Therefore, the length of the partition wall is set to 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, for example, 10 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, 150 ⁇ m, 200 ⁇ m, 300 ⁇ m, 400 ⁇ m, 500 ⁇ m.
  • the width of the dividing wall ranges from 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the width of the partition wall should not be too wide, too wide will take up more space, nor should it be too narrow, which is not convenient for processing design. Therefore, the width of the partition wall is set to 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, for example, it can be set to 5 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m.
  • the width of each sub-block wall can be set to the same or different, according to the specific situation.
  • the present application also proposes a display device including a display panel 100.
  • the specific structure of the display panel 100 refers to the above embodiments. Since the display device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least the above embodiments All the effects brought by the technical solutions of the above will not be repeated here.
  • the display device may be an LCD TV, a mobile terminal (for example, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a handheld PDA), or a notebook computer.

Abstract

一种显示面板（100）和显示装置。显示面板（100）包括：基板（10），该基板（10）包括有效显示区域和围绕有效显示区域的非显示区域；配向膜（30），该配向膜（30）设于有效显示区域；封框胶（50），该封框胶（50）设于非显示区域；以及至少一排挡墙（70），挡墙（70）设于配向膜（30）和封框胶（50）之间，挡墙（70）包括多段分挡墙，多段分挡墙间隔排布形成有凸出部（71）和凹陷部（73）。

Description

显示面板和显示装置
相关申请
本申请要求2018年12月05日申请的，申请号为201822035652.5名为“显示面板和显示装置”的中国专利申请优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示面板封装技术领域，特别涉及一种显示面板和应用该显示面板的显示装置。
背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
液晶显示器包括相对的上下基板，上基板主要由红绿蓝三种色阻组成的矩阵以及作为共电极的氧化铟锡(ITO，或者掺锡氧化铟)组成，下基板上有金属线路以及晶体二极管组成的矩阵。液晶夹在相对的两基板之间，通过上下基板上的ITO电极的压差，控制液晶分子的转动，从而控制显示面板的亮暗显示。其中上下基板由涂布在其中一个基板四周的封框胶粘合成盒。
在制程的初始阶段，液晶分子为杂乱无章的状态，需要配向膜做初始的定向排布。基板具有显示区域和非显示区域，在制作配向膜时，需要将液态的配向膜材料涂布在基板的显示区域，同时还要防止液态的配向膜材料流动至封框胶处，影响封框胶粘着性，最终影响上下基板的封闭性。因此，示例性的设置一般在封框胶靠近显示区域的一侧设计竖直设置的挡墙阻挡液态的配向膜材料与封框胶混合。然而竖直的挡墙阻挡液态的配向膜材料外流的同时也使液态的配向膜材料撞击挡墙产生回流，从而使基板边缘没有配向膜材料的分布导致显示面板的四周边缘显示异常，同时回流的配向膜液体材料也会造成有效显示区域的显示异常。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种显示面板和显示装置，旨在防止显示面板的出现显示异常。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的显示面板，包括：
基板，所述基板包括有效显示区域和围绕所述有效显示区域的非显示区域；
配向膜，所述配向膜设于所述有效显示区域；
封框胶，所述封框胶设于所述非显示区域；以及
至少一排挡墙，所述挡墙设于所述配向膜和所述封框胶之间，所述挡墙包括多段分挡墙，多段所述分挡墙间隔排布形成而具有凸出部和凹陷部。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述凸出部包括一横向分挡墙和两倾斜分挡墙，该横向分挡墙靠近所述配向膜设置，两所述倾斜分挡墙位于所述横向分挡墙的朝向所述封框胶的一侧；
两所述倾斜分挡墙沿所述横向分挡墙的第一方向间隔相对设置形成让位间隙，一所述横向分挡墙设于该让位间隙；
所述凹陷部包括一横向分挡墙和两倾斜分挡墙，该横向分挡墙靠近所述封框胶设置，两所述倾斜分挡墙位于所述横向分挡墙的朝向所述配向膜的一侧；
两所述倾斜分挡墙沿所述横向分挡墙的第一方向间隔相对设置形成让位间隙，一所述横向分挡墙设于该让位间隙。
在本申请的一实施例中，两相邻所述倾斜分挡墙的倾斜方向相反。
在本申请的一实施例中，定义与所述第一方向的垂直方向为第二方向，所述倾斜分挡墙在所述竖直方向上所形成的夹角α的范围为：0°≤α<90°。
在本申请的一实施例中，两相邻所述倾斜分挡墙的倾斜角度相同。
在本申请的一实施例中，在所述凸出部中，所述倾斜分挡墙的最高点与所述横向分挡墙的下表面所在的平面之间的垂直距离H1的范围值为0μm＜H1≤100μm。
在本申请的一实施例中，在所述凹陷部中，所述倾斜分挡墙的最低点与所述横向分挡墙的上表面所在的平面之间的垂直距离H2的范围值为0μm＜H2≤100μm。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述分挡墙的长度L1的范围值为10μm至500μm。
在本申请的一实施例中，每一所述分挡墙的长度相等。
在本申请的一实施例中，所述挡墙的材质为聚苯乙烯；
在本申请的一实施例中，所述配向膜的材质为聚酰亚胺。
本申请还提出一种显示装置，包括显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
基板，所述基板包括有效显示区域和围绕所述有效显示区域的非显示区域；
配向膜，所述配向膜设于所述有效显示区域；
封框胶，所述封框胶设于所述非显示区域；以及
至少一排挡墙，所述挡墙设于所述配向膜和所述封框胶之间，所述挡墙包括多段分挡墙，多段所述分挡墙间隔排布形成而具有凸出部和凹陷部。
本申请还提出一种显示装置，包括显示面板，显示面板包括：
基板，所述基板包括有效显示区域和围绕所述有效显示区域的非显示区域；所述基板为数组基板和彩膜基板的至少之一；
配向膜，所述配向膜设于所述有效显示区域；
封框胶，所述封框胶设于所述非显示区域；以及
至少一排挡墙，所述挡墙设于所述配向膜和所述封框胶之间，所述挡墙包括多段分挡墙，多段所述分挡墙间隔排布形成而具有凸出部和凹陷部；
每一所述分挡墙的长度相等。
本申请技术方案通过采用在配向膜和封框胶之间设置挡墙，从而防止配向膜液体与封框胶接触。同时，通过将挡墙设置为多段设置的分挡墙，该多段设置的分挡墙排布形成凸出部和凹陷部。配向膜的液体在流向凸出部时，会经由凸出部侧边的分挡墙流向凹陷部，在凹陷部处汇集。如此，配向膜的液体不会回流，使得有效显示区域的显示正常。同时，因为凸出部和凹陷部的阻挡和汇集，配向膜的液体也不会与封框胶接触。从而可以有效防止显示面板的显示异常。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或示例性中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或示例性描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请显示面板一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1中A处的局部放大图；
图3为本申请挡墙的一实施例的排布示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 显示面板 71 凸出部
10 基板 72 凹陷部
30 配向膜 75 横向分挡墙
50 封框胶 77 倾斜分挡墙
70 挡墙
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅设置为解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅设置为描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出一种显示面板100，应设置为显示装置。
参照图1至3，在本申请实施例中，该显示面板100包括：
基板10，基板10包括有效显示区域和围绕有效显示区域的非显示区域；
在本申请的一实施例中，基板10为数组基板和彩膜基板的至少之一。
也即，该基板10可为上基板（彩膜基板），彩膜基板主要由红绿蓝三种色阻组成的矩阵以及作为共电极的ITO组成。该基板10也可为下基板（数组基板），数组基板上有金属线路以及晶体二极管组成的矩阵。本申请的基板10其厚度可设置为0.4mm至0.7 mm，从而使得基板10的厚度更薄，进而使得显示面板100的整体厚度变薄。基板10采用玻璃基板，基板玻璃可分为碱玻璃及无碱玻璃两大类。碱玻璃包括钠玻璃及中性硅酸硼玻璃两种，多应设置为TN（twisted nematic，扭转式向列场效应）及STN LCD（Super Twisted Nematic，超扭曲向列型）上，以浮式法制程生产为主。无碱玻璃则以无碱硅酸铝玻璃（Alumino Silicate Glass，主成分为SiO2、Al2O3、B2O3及BaO等）为主，其碱金属总含量在1%以下，主要设置为TFT- LCD上。
有效显示区域（Active Area），指的是基板10能够显示文字图像的区域，可设置在基板10的中部区域。非显示区域，指的是不能够显示显示文字图像的区域，一般环绕有效显示区域设置。该处布置电路走线及其他驱动的电子元器件。
配向膜30，配向膜30设于有效显示区域；
配向膜30（alignment film），配向膜30是具有直条状刮痕的薄膜，作用是引导液晶分子的排列方向。例如在已镀上透明导电膜（ITO）的玻璃基板10上，用PI涂液和转轮（roller），在ITO膜上印出一条一条平行的沟槽，到时候液晶可依此沟槽的方向横躺于沟槽内，达到使液晶呈同一方向排列之目的。
配向膜30的材料需要具备良好的光穿透性；必须为离子化存在或部分离子化的；拥有共价或部分共价的链结；非晶形以及良好的晶格结构。
主要使用的无机材料有：DLC（DLC是英文“DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON”一词的缩写。DLC是一种由碳元素构成、在性质上和钻石类似，同时又具有石墨原子组成结构的物质。类金刚石薄膜是一种非晶态薄膜，具有高硬度和高弹性模量，低摩擦因数，耐磨损以及良好的真空摩擦学特性）、SiC、SiO2、glass、Si3N4、Al2O3、CeO2 、ZnTiO2 等。主要有机材料有：PI（Polyimide，聚酰亚胺）、PVC（PVC全名为Polyvinylchloride，主要成份为聚氯乙烯）、PMMA（PMMA全名为PolymethylMethacrylate，主要成份为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯）等。
本申请可选使用聚酰亚胺，聚酰亚胺是指主链上含有酰亚胺环（-CO-NH-CO-）的一类聚合物，其中以含有酞酰亚胺结构的聚合物最为重要。聚酰亚胺作为一种特种工程材料，已广泛应用在航空、航天、微电子、纳米、液晶、分离膜、激光等领域。聚酰亚胺具有如下优点：开始分解温度一般都在500℃左右。由均苯四甲酸二酐和对苯二胺合成的聚酰亚胺，热分解温度达600℃，是迄今聚合物中热稳定性最高的品种之一。聚酰亚胺还可耐极低温，如在-269℃的液态氦中不会脆裂。聚酰亚胺具有优良的机械性能，未填充的塑料的抗张强度都在100Mpa以上，均苯型聚酰亚胺的薄膜（Kapton）为170Mpa以上，而联苯型聚酰亚胺（Upilex S）达到400Mpa。作为工程塑料，弹性模量通常为3-4Gpa，纤维可达到200Gpa，据理论计算，均苯四甲酸二酐和对苯二胺合成的纤维可达 500Gpa，仅次于碳纤维。一些聚酰亚胺品种不溶于有机溶剂，对稀酸稳定，一般的品种不大耐水解，这个看似缺点的性能却使聚酰亚胺有别于其他高性能聚合物的一个很大的特点，既可以利用碱性水解回收原料二酐和二胺，例如对于Kapton薄膜，其回收率可达80%－90%。改变结构也可以得到相当耐水解的品种，如经得起120℃，500 小时水煮。聚酰亚胺具有很高的耐辐照性能，其薄膜在5×109rad快电子辐照后强度保持率为90%。 聚酰亚胺具有良好的介电性能，介电常数为3.4左右，引入氟，或将空气纳米尺寸分散在聚酰亚胺中，介电常数可以降到2.5左右。介电损耗为10-3，介电强度为100－300KV/mm，广成热塑性聚酰亚胺为300KV/mm。这些性能在宽广的温度范围和频率范围内仍能保持在较高的水平。聚酰亚胺是自熄性聚合物，发烟率低。聚酰亚胺在极高的真空下放气量很少。聚酰亚胺无毒，有一些聚酰亚胺还具有很好的生物相容性。
封框胶50，封框胶50设于非显示区域；
封框胶50是一种胶粘剂，将LCD液晶屏上下两片基板10粘接起来，同时保持一定的间隙，然后将灌入的液晶密封起来，使其不能渗漏，同时防止外界污染物进入，这种胶粘剂即封框胶50，也称作封边胶。LCD液晶屏用封框胶50主要有两大类：热固化胶和紫外光（UV）固化胶。两种胶主要区别在于其固化方式的不同。热固化胶应用比较广泛。但制作高精度的液晶显示屏，UV固化胶在固化时间，接着力，耐湿力，耐热性等各方面均优于热固化胶。尤其固化时间短，缩短了生产周期，同时防止了在长时间固化过程中两片玻璃的错位。本申请可选UV固化胶，成分为变性丙烯酸脂类化合物，外观为微黄色粘稠液体。在工作时，使胶状的UV固化胶均匀涂布在上片玻璃表面边框位置，上下两片基板10粘合后，用紫外光照射使胶由线型大分子结构相互交联为稳定的网状结构，具有很强的粘附能力，使两片基板10粘合在一起。
以及至少一排挡墙70，挡墙70设于配向膜30和封框胶50之间，挡墙70包括多段分挡墙，多段所述分挡墙间隔排布形成而具有凸出部71和凹陷部73。
本申请技术方案通过采用在配向膜30和封框胶50之间设置挡墙70，从而防止配向膜30液体与封框胶50接触。同时，通过将挡墙70设置为多段设置的分挡墙，该多段设置的分挡墙排布形成凸出部71和凹陷部73。配向膜30的液体在流向凸出部71时，会经由凸出部71侧边的分挡墙流向凹陷部73，在凹陷部73处汇集。如此，配向膜30的液体不会回流，使得有效显示区域的显示正常。同时，因为凸出部71和凹陷部73的阻挡和汇集，配向膜30的液体也不会与封框胶50接触。从而可以有效防止显示面板100的显示异常。
多段分挡墙的形状和结构设置可为相同，也可为不同。其形状设置可为长方体，以方便加工。也可以为其他形状，如弧状结构或波浪形结构。弧状结构何为圆弧的一部分，例如为劣弧状，其圆心位于有效显示区域的一侧，因此，该弧状结构也可为容纳配向膜30的液体的存储空间。
本申请一实施例中，为了方便加工设计设置，将每一分挡墙的长度设计为相等。当然，在本申请的领一实施例中，还可以将分挡墙的长度设计为不等。如此，可实现分挡墙差异化的设计排布。
在本申请的一实施例中，还可设置多排挡墙70，每一排挡墙70均设置凸出部71和凹陷部73，相邻两排挡墙70的凸出部71相对应，相邻两排挡墙70的凹陷部73相对应，如此多排挡墙70的设置可更好地阻拦配向膜30液体，并防止配向膜30液体的回流。
结合参照图2和图3，在本申请的一实施例中，凸出部71包括一横向分挡墙75和两倾斜分挡墙77，该横向分挡墙75靠近配向膜30设置，两倾斜分挡墙77位于横向分挡墙75的朝向封框胶50的一侧；
两倾斜分挡墙77沿横向分挡墙75的第一方向间隔相对设置形成让位间隙，一横向分挡墙75设于该让位间隙；
凹陷部73包括一横向分挡墙75和两倾斜分挡墙77，该横向分挡墙75靠近封框胶50设置，两倾斜分挡墙77位于横向分挡墙75的朝向配向膜30的一侧；
两倾斜分挡墙77沿横向分挡墙75的第一方向间隔相对设置形成让位间隙，一横向分挡墙75设于该让位间隙。
该第一方向为横向分挡墙的长度方向，通过横向分挡墙75，进行阻隔液态的配向膜30材料，防止液态的配向膜30材料与封框胶50接触。通过倾斜分挡墙77，起到阻隔且导引的作用，液态的配向膜30材料被倾斜分挡墙77阻隔并导引，防止液态配向膜30材料回流。因此由横向分挡墙75和倾斜分挡墙77形成的凸出部71和凹陷部73，能够较好的阻隔液态配向膜30材料的流动，并防止其回流。凸出部71和凹陷部73可邻接并交替设置，可共用同一个倾斜分挡墙77，如此简化结构设计。
进一步地，两相邻倾斜分挡墙77的倾斜方向相反。
通过将两相邻的倾斜分挡墙77的倾斜方向设置为相反，可更好地实现阻隔、导流的作用。
在本申请的一实施例中，定义与第一方向的垂直方向为第二方向，倾斜分挡墙77在竖直方向上所形成的夹角α的范围为：0°≤α<90°。
此处的第二方向即为横向分挡墙的宽度方向。夹角α等于0度时，配向膜30液体在流动时会减小与倾斜分挡墙（此时称之为倾斜分挡墙，只是为了区分与横向分挡墙的称呼，可以理解的是，该倾斜分挡墙可以称之为竖直分挡墙）的接触。
将夹角α设置为锐角，即角度设置为0°<α<90°，在配向膜30液体流动的方向，在形成为凸出部71时，可更好地导引配向膜30液体。在形成凹陷部73时，在更好地导引配向膜30液体的同时，还能够形成更大的存储配向膜30液体的空间。
进一步地，两相邻所述倾斜分挡墙77的倾斜角度相同。如此可方便加工设计，可选设置为倾斜角度为45度。
参照图3，在本申请的一实施例中，在凸出部71中，倾斜分挡墙77的最高点与横向分挡墙75的下表面所在的平面之间的垂直距离H1的范围值为0μm＜H1≤100μm；
且/或，在凹陷部73中，倾斜分挡墙77的最低点与横向分挡墙75的上表面所在的平面之间的垂直距离H2的范围值为0μm＜H2≤100μm。
也即，在凸出部71中，倾斜分挡墙77的最高点与横向分挡墙75的下表面之间形成间隙，该间隙不易过大，过大会使得倾斜分挡墙77和横向分挡墙75之间通过较多的配向膜30液体。例如可以设置为1μm、10μm、15μm、20μm、30μm、40μm、50μm、60μm、70μm、80μm、90μm、100μm。
参照图3，在本申请的一实施例中，分挡墙的长度L1的范围值为10μm至500μm。
分挡墙的长度不宜过长，过长会使得配向膜30液体在接触该分挡墙后回流，影响有效显示区域部位的显示。当然，分挡墙也不宜过短，过短无法有效阻止配向膜30的液体，使得配向膜30的液体与封框胶50接触，影响封框胶50的粘结性能。同时，还要考虑到设置空间的大小。因此，分挡墙的长度设置为10μm至500μm，例如可以设置为10μm、20μm、50μm、80μm、100μm、150μm、200μm、300μm、400μm、500μm。
在本申请的一实施例中，分挡墙的宽度的范围值为5μm至50μm。
分挡墙的宽度不宜过宽，过宽会占用较多的空间，也不宜过窄，过窄不方便加工设计。因此，分挡墙的宽度设置为5μm至50μm，例如可以设置为5μm、10μm、15μm、20μm、30μm、40μm、50μm。每一分挡墙的宽度可设置为相同，也可设置为不同，可根据具体情况设置。
本申请还提出一种显示装置，该显示装置包括显示面板100，该显示面板100的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本显示装置采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有效果，在此不再一一赘述。该显示装置可以为液晶电视，移动终端（例如智能手机，平板电脑，手持PDA）或者为笔记本电脑等。
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的申请构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括：
    基板，所述基板包括有效显示区域和围绕所述有效显示区域的非显示区域；
    配向膜，所述配向膜设于所述有效显示区域；
    封框胶，所述封框胶设于所述非显示区域；以及
    至少一排挡墙，所述挡墙设于所述配向膜和所述封框胶之间，所述挡墙包括多段分挡墙，多段所述分挡墙间隔排布形成而具有凸出部和凹陷部。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述凸出部包括一横向分挡墙和两倾斜分挡墙，该横向分挡墙靠近所述配向膜设置，两所述倾斜分挡墙位于所述横向分挡墙的朝向所述封框胶的一侧；
    两所述倾斜分挡墙沿所述横向分挡墙的第一方向间隔相对设置形成让位间隙，一所述横向分挡墙设于该让位间隙；
    所述凹陷部包括一横向分挡墙和两倾斜分挡墙，该横向分挡墙靠近所述封框胶设置，两所述倾斜分挡墙位于所述横向分挡墙的朝向所述配向膜的一侧；
    两所述倾斜分挡墙沿所述横向分挡墙的第一方向间隔相对设置形成让位间隙，一所述横向分挡墙设于该让位间隙。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，定义与所述第一方向的垂直方向为第二方向，所述倾斜分挡墙在所述第二方向上所形成的夹角α的范围为：0°≤α<90°。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，两相邻所述倾斜分挡墙的倾斜方向相反。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中，两相邻所述倾斜分挡墙的倾斜角度相同。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中，定义与所述横向分挡墙的垂直方向为竖直方向，所述倾斜分挡墙在所述竖直方向上所形成的夹角α的范围为：0°≤α<90°。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板，其中，所述分挡墙的长度L1的范围值为10μm至500μm。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其中，两相邻所述倾斜分挡墙的倾斜角度相同。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示面板，其中，所述分挡墙的长度L1的范围值为10μm至500μm。
  10. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，在所述凸出部中，所述倾斜分挡墙的最高点与所述横向分挡墙的下表面所在的平面之间的垂直距离H1的范围值为0μm＜H1≤100μm。
  11. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，在所述凹陷部中，所述倾斜分挡墙的最低点与所述横向分挡墙的上表面所在的平面之间的垂直距离H2的范围值为0μm＜H2≤100μm。
  12. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，在所述凸出部中，所述倾斜分挡墙的最高点与所述横向分挡墙的下表面所在的平面之间的垂直距离H1的范围值为0μm＜H1≤100μm；
    在所述凹陷部中，所述倾斜分挡墙的最低点与所述横向分挡墙的上表面所在的平面之间的垂直距离H2的范围值为0μm＜H2≤100μm。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述分挡墙的长度L1的范围值为10μm至500μm。
  14. 如权利要求7的显示面板，其中，每一所述分挡墙的长度相等。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述挡墙的材质为聚苯乙烯。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述配向膜的材质为聚酰亚胺。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述挡墙的材质为聚苯乙烯；所述配向膜的材质为聚酰亚胺。
  18. 一种显示装置，包括显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
    基板，所述基板包括有效显示区域和围绕所述有效显示区域的非显示区域；
    配向膜，所述配向膜设于所述有效显示区域；
    封框胶，所述封框胶设于所述非显示区域；以及
    至少一排挡墙，所述挡墙设于所述配向膜和所述封框胶之间，所述挡墙包括多段分挡墙，多段所述分挡墙间隔排布形成而具有凸出部和凹陷部。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的显示装置，其中，所述凸出部包括一横向分挡墙和两倾斜分挡墙，该横向分挡墙靠近所述配向膜设置，两所述倾斜分挡墙位于所述横向分挡墙的朝向所述封框胶的一侧；
    两所述倾斜分挡墙沿所述横向分挡墙的第一方向间隔相对设置形成让位间隙，一所述横向分挡墙设于该让位间隙；
    所述凹陷部包括一横向分挡墙和两倾斜分挡墙，该横向分挡墙靠近所述封框胶设置，两所述倾斜分挡墙位于所述横向分挡墙的朝向所述配向膜的一侧；
    两所述倾斜分挡墙沿所述横向分挡墙的第一方向间隔相对设置形成让位间隙，一所述横向分挡墙设于该让位间隙。
  20. 一种显示装置，包括显示面板，其中，所述显示面板包括：
    基板，所述基板包括有效显示区域和围绕所述有效显示区域的非显示区域；所述基板为数组基板和彩膜基板的至少之一；
    配向膜，所述配向膜设于所述有效显示区域；
    封框胶，所述封框胶设于所述非显示区域；以及
    至少一排挡墙，所述挡墙设于所述配向膜和所述封框胶之间，所述挡墙包括多段分挡墙，多段所述分挡墙间隔排布形成而具有凸出部和凹陷部；
    每一所述分挡墙的长度相等。
PCT/CN2018/122088 2018-12-05 2018-12-19 显示面板和显示装置 WO2020113686A1 (zh)

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