WO2020071172A1 - ソレノイド - Google Patents

ソレノイド

Info

Publication number
WO2020071172A1
WO2020071172A1 PCT/JP2019/037249 JP2019037249W WO2020071172A1 WO 2020071172 A1 WO2020071172 A1 WO 2020071172A1 JP 2019037249 W JP2019037249 W JP 2019037249W WO 2020071172 A1 WO2020071172 A1 WO 2020071172A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plunger
core
axial direction
solenoid
magnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2019/037249
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕太郎 渡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
Denso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denso Corp filed Critical Denso Corp
Priority to KR1020217005313A priority Critical patent/KR102364053B1/ko
Priority to CN201980064625.5A priority patent/CN112789696B/zh
Priority to DE112019004958.5T priority patent/DE112019004958T5/de
Publication of WO2020071172A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020071172A1/ja
Priority to US17/218,383 priority patent/US11783979B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
    • H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
    • F16K31/061—Sliding valves
    • F16K31/0613—Sliding valves with cylindrical slides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
    • H01F2007/083—External yoke surrounding the coil bobbin, e.g. made of bent magnetic sheet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
    • H01F2007/085—Yoke or polar piece between coil bobbin and armature having a gap, e.g. filled with nonmagnetic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
    • H01F2007/086—Structural details of the armature

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a solenoid.
  • a solenoid includes a coil that generates a magnetic force when energized, a cylindrical sliding core disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the coil, and a columnar sliding member disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding core and sliding in the axial direction.
  • a bottomed cylindrical yoke that houses the sliding core and the plunger; and a magnetic attraction disposed to face the tip end surface of the plunger in the axial direction and magnetically attracts the plunger by a magnetic force generated by the coil.
  • Base The position of the surface along the axial direction is the same as the position along the axial direction of the end of the sliding core in the state where the plunger is closest to the magnetic attraction core or the position of the end of the sliding core is higher than the end.
  • the position along the axial direction of the base end face of the plunger is the same as or the same as the position along the axial direction of the end of the sliding core when the plunger is closest to the magnetic attraction core. Since it is on the bottom side along the axial direction than the part, it is possible to suppress a variation in the lap amount between the sliding core and the plunger due to the stroke amount of the plunger (movement amount along the axial direction). For this reason, when the plunger is very close to the magnetic attraction core, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the magnetic flux transfer area between the sliding core and the plunger, and to suppress a decrease in the thrust of the solenoid.
  • the present disclosure can be realized in various forms. For example, it can be realized in the form of a solenoid valve, a method of manufacturing a solenoid, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a linear solenoid valve to which the solenoid of the first embodiment is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining a configuration of a main part of the solenoid
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a solenoid in an energized state.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a main part of a solenoid according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a main part of a solenoid according to a third embodiment.
  • the solenoid 100 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is applied to a linear solenoid valve 300 and functions as an actuator for driving a spool valve 200.
  • the linear solenoid valve 300 is used to control the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic oil supplied to a vehicle automatic transmission (not shown), and is arranged in a hydraulic circuit (not shown).
  • the linear solenoid valve 300 includes a spool valve 200 and a solenoid 100 which are arranged side by side along the central axis AX. 1 and 2 show the solenoid 100 and the linear solenoid valve 300 in a non-energized state.
  • the linear solenoid valve 300 of the present embodiment is a normally closed type, it may be a normally open type.
  • the spool valve 200 adjusts a communication state and an opening area of a plurality of oil ports 214 described later.
  • the spool valve 200 includes a sleeve 210, a spool 220, a spring 230, and an adjusting screw 240.
  • the sleeve 210 has a substantially cylindrical external shape.
  • the sleeve 210 is formed with an insertion hole 212 penetrating along the central axis AX and a plurality of oil ports 214 communicating with the insertion hole 212 and opening in the radial direction.
  • the spool 220 is inserted into the insertion hole 212.
  • the plurality of oil ports 214 are formed side by side along a direction parallel to the central axis AX (hereinafter, also referred to as “axial direction AD”).
  • the plurality of oil ports 214 include, for example, an input port for receiving hydraulic pressure in communication with an oil pump (not shown), an output port for supplying hydraulic pressure in communication with a clutch or the like (not shown), a drain port for discharging hydraulic oil, and the like. Applicable.
  • a flange 216 is formed at an end of the sleeve 210 on the solenoid 100 side. The flange portion 216 has a diameter that increases radially outward, and is fixed to a yoke 10 of the solenoid 100 described later.
  • the spool 220 has a substantially rod-like external shape in which a plurality of large-diameter portions 222 and small-diameter portions 224 are arranged along the axial direction AD.
  • the spool 220 slides along the axial direction AD inside the insertion hole 212, and depending on the position of the large-diameter portion 222 and the small-diameter portion 224 along the axial direction AD, the communication state of the plurality of oil ports 214 and Adjust the opening area.
  • a shaft 90 for transmitting the thrust of the solenoid 100 to the spool 220 is arranged in contact with one end of the spool 220.
  • a spring 230 is arranged at the other end of the spool 220.
  • the spring 230 is constituted by a compression coil spring, and presses the spool 220 in the axial direction AD to urge the spool 220 toward the solenoid 100.
  • the adjusting screw 240 is disposed in contact with the spring 230, and adjusts the spring load of the spring 230 by adjusting the amount of screwing into the sleeve 210.
  • the solenoid 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is energized and controlled by an electronic control unit (not shown) to drive the spool valve 200.
  • the solenoid 100 includes a yoke 10, a coil 20, a plunger 30, a stator core 40, and a magnetic flux transfer member 80.
  • the yoke 10 is formed of a magnetic metal, and forms an outer shell of the solenoid 100.
  • the yoke 10 has a bottomed cylindrical external shape, and accommodates the coil 20, the plunger 30, the stator core 40, and the magnetic flux transfer member 80.
  • the yoke 10 has a cylindrical portion 12, a bottom portion 14, and an opening 17.
  • the cylindrical portion 12 has a substantially cylindrical external shape along the axial direction AD.
  • the bottom portion 14 is formed perpendicular to the axial direction AD at an end of the cylindrical portion 12 opposite to the spool valve 200 side.
  • the bottom part 14 is not limited to being perpendicular to the axial direction AD, and may be formed substantially perpendicularly, or may be formed to intersect with the axial direction AD.
  • a concave portion 16 which is depressed in the axial direction AD is formed inside the yoke 10.
  • the recess 16 is configured to accommodate a base end surface 34 of the plunger 30 described later.
  • the opening 17 is formed at an end of the cylindrical portion 12 on the spool valve 200 side. The opening 17 is caulked and fixed to the flange 216 of the spool valve 200 after the components of the solenoid 100 are assembled inside the yoke 10.
  • the yoke 10 is formed by press molding, but may be formed by any molding method such as casting.
  • the coil 20 is formed by winding a conductive wire having an insulating coating around a resin bobbin 22 disposed inside the cylindrical portion 12 of the yoke 10. The ends of the conductors constituting the coil 20 are connected to the connection terminals 24.
  • the connection terminal 24 is arranged inside the connector 26.
  • the connector 26 is arranged on an outer peripheral portion of the yoke 10 and performs an electrical connection between the solenoid 100 and the electronic control device via a connection line (not shown).
  • the coil 20 generates a magnetic force when energized, and causes the cylindrical portion 12 and the bottom portion 14 of the yoke 10, a magnetic flux transfer member 80, a sliding core 60 of the stator core 40 described later, a plunger 30, and a stator core 40 described later.
  • a loop-shaped magnetic flux flow (hereinafter, also referred to as a “magnetic circuit”) passing through the magnetic attraction core 50 and the flange 54 is formed.
  • magnetic circuit A loop-shaped magnetic flux flow passing through the magnetic attraction core 50 and the flange 54 is formed. In the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, no current is supplied to the coil 20, and no magnetic circuit is formed.
  • the plunger 30 has a substantially cylindrical external shape and is made of a magnetic metal.
  • the plunger 30 slides in the axial direction AD on an inner peripheral surface of a sliding core 60 described later disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the coil 20.
  • the above-described shaft 90 is arranged in contact with an end surface of the plunger 30 on the spool valve 200 side (hereinafter, also referred to as “tip surface 32”). Accordingly, the plunger 30 is urged toward the bottom portion 14 of the yoke 10 along the axial direction AD by the urging force of the spring 230 transmitted to the spool 220.
  • proximal end surface 34 An end surface opposite to the distal end surface 32 (hereinafter, also referred to as a “proximal end surface 34”) is opposed to the bottom portion 14 of the yoke 10 and is housed in the recess 16 at least in a state where the coil 20 is not energized. You.
  • the plunger 30 and the shaft 90 are formed with a breathing hole (not shown) penetrating in the axial direction AD. The working oil of the hydraulic circuit flows through the breathing hole.
  • the stator core 40 has a substantially cylindrical external shape and is made of a magnetic metal.
  • the stator core 40 has a magnetic attraction core 50, a sliding core 60, and a magnetic blocking part 70.
  • the magnetic attraction core 50 is disposed so as to surround the shaft 90 in the circumferential direction.
  • the magnetic attraction core 50 constitutes a part of the stator core 40 on the spool valve 200 side, and magnetically attracts the plunger 30 by the magnetic force generated by the coil 20.
  • a stopper 52 is disposed on a surface of the magnetic attraction core 50 facing the distal end surface 32 of the plunger 30.
  • the stopper 52 is made of a non-magnetic material, and suppresses the direct contact between the plunger 30 and the magnetic attraction core 50 and prevents the plunger 30 from being separated from the magnetic attraction core 50 due to the magnetic attraction.
  • a flange 54 is formed on the end surface of the magnetic attraction core 50 on the spool valve 200 side. The flange 54 is fixed to the yoke 10 by being arranged in contact with the end face of the flange 216 which is caulked and fixed at the opening 17 of the yoke 10.
  • the sliding core 60 forms a part of the stator core 40 on the bottom portion 14 side.
  • the sliding core 60 has a substantially cylindrical external shape, and is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the coil 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the plunger 30. In other words, the sliding core 60 is arranged between the coil 20 and the plunger 30 in the radial direction. The clearance between the sliding core 60 and the plunger 30 in the radial direction is extremely small.
  • the sliding core 60 guides the movement of the plunger 30 along the axial direction AD. Thereby, the plunger 30 slides directly on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding core 60.
  • the end of the sliding core 60 opposite to the magnetic attraction core 50 side (hereinafter, also referred to as “end 62”) faces the bottom 14.
  • the end 62 is not fixed to the yoke 10.
  • the end 62 is not accommodated in the recess 16 formed in the bottom 14 of the yoke 10. In other words, the end 62 is disposed closer to the magnetic attraction core 50 along the axial direction AD than the recess 16.
  • the magnetic interrupting section 70 is formed between the magnetic attraction core 50 and the sliding core 60 in the axial direction AD.
  • the magnetic blocking unit 70 suppresses the direct flow of magnetic flux between the magnetic attraction core 50 and the sliding core 60.
  • the magnetic interrupting portion 70 of the present embodiment is configured such that the stator core 40 is formed to have a small thickness in the radial direction, so that the magnetic resistance is higher than the magnetic attraction core 50 and the sliding core 60.
  • the magnetic flux transfer member 80 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the end 62 of the sliding core 60. Therefore, the magnetic flux transfer member 80 is located between the bobbin 22 and the bottom portion 14 of the yoke 10 in the axial direction AD.
  • the magnetic flux delivery member 80 is formed of a ring-shaped member made of a magnetic material.
  • the magnetic flux transfer member 80 transfers magnetic flux between the sliding core 60 and the yoke 10. More specifically, the transfer of the magnetic flux to and from the bottom 14 of the yoke 10 and the transfer of the magnetic flux to the sliding core 60 are performed.
  • the magnetic flux transfer member 80 may transfer magnetic flux between the magnetic flux transfer member 80 and the cylindrical portion 12 of the yoke 10.
  • a radial gap is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic flux transfer member 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 12 of the yoke 10.
  • the magnetic flux transfer member 80 is configured to be displaceable in accordance with the radial displacement of the end 62 of the sliding core 60.
  • a small gap for assembling is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the magnetic flux transfer member 80 and the outer peripheral surface of the sliding core 60.
  • the length of the magnetic flux transfer member 80 along the axial direction AD is smaller than the gap between the bobbin 22 and the bottom portion 14 of the yoke 10 along the axial direction AD.
  • the end face 86 of the magnetic flux transfer member 80 facing the bottom 14 is located closer to the bottom 14 in the axial direction AD than the end 62 of the sliding core 60.
  • the outer edge portion 82 of the magnetic flux transfer member 80 is formed to be depressed on the side facing the bobbin 22.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the magnetic flux transfer member 80 in a cross-section including the central axis AX is formed in a substantially L shape.
  • An urging member 84 is arranged between the outer edge 82 and the bobbin 22. The urging member 84 presses the magnetic flux transfer member 80 against the bottom 14 of the yoke 10. As a result, the magnetic flux transfer member 80 and the bottom portion 14 come into contact with each other in both the energized state and the non-energized state. Can be suppressed.
  • the urging member 84 of the present embodiment is constituted by a wave washer, but may be constituted by any member capable of urging the magnetic flux transfer member 80, such as a disc spring or rubber having excellent oil resistance.
  • the depression of the outer edge portion 82 and the biasing member 84 may be omitted.
  • the yoke 10, the plunger 30, the stator core 40, and the magnetic flux delivery member 80 are each made of iron. It should be noted that the magnetic material is not limited to iron and may be made of any magnetic material such as nickel and cobalt.
  • FIG. 3 a magnetic circuit formed by energization is shown by a thick line arrow in a cross section of a main part of the solenoid 100 similar to FIG.
  • the magnetic circuit includes the cylindrical portion 12 of the yoke 10, the bottom portion 14 of the yoke 10, the magnetic flux transfer member 80, the sliding core 60, the plunger 30, the magnetic attraction core 50, and the flange 54. It is formed to pass. Therefore, the plunger 30 is drawn toward the magnetic attraction core 50 by energizing the coil 20. Thereby, the plunger 30 slides along the axial direction AD on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding core 60 in the direction of the white arrow shown in FIG.
  • the plunger 30 is stroked toward the magnetic attraction core 50 against the urging force of the spring 230 by energizing the coil 20.
  • the “stroke amount of the plunger 30” refers to the position at which the plunger 30 is farthest from the magnetic attraction core 50 as a base point, of which the plunger 30 of the reciprocating motion of the plunger 30 moves toward the magnetic attraction core 50 along the axial direction AD. It means the amount to move.
  • the state in which the plunger 30 is farthest from the magnetic attraction core 50 corresponds to a non-energized state.
  • the state in which the plunger 30 is closest to the magnetic attraction core 50 corresponds to a state in which a relatively large current flows and the distal end surface 32 of the plunger 30 contacts the stopper 52, and the stroke amount of the plunger 30 is reduced. It is the largest.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which a relatively large current is passed through the coil 20 and the plunger 30 is closest to the magnetic attraction core 50.
  • the base end face 34 of the plunger 30 is located closer to the bottom 14 of the yoke 10 than the end 62 of the sliding core 60. More specifically, the base end face 34 of the plunger 30 protrudes from the end 62 toward the bottom 14 by the length D1 in the axial direction AD. For this reason, the lap amount between the sliding core 60 and the plunger 30 is constant regardless of the stroke amount of the plunger 30. “The amount of lap between the sliding core 60 and the plunger 30” means the length in the axial direction AD of the portion where the sliding core 60 and the plunger 30 face each other in the radial direction.
  • the base end face 34 of the plunger 30 is located closer to the bottom 14 than the end face 86 of the magnetic flux transfer member 80. For this reason, the lap amount between the magnetic flux transfer member 80 and the plunger 30 is constant regardless of the stroke amount of the plunger 30. Therefore, the amount of wrap between the magnetic flux transfer member 80 and the plunger 30 does not change, so that even if the plunger 30 comes very close to the magnetic attraction core 50, the change in magnetic flux density in the magnetic flux transfer member 80 can be suppressed, and the thrust of the solenoid 100 can be reduced. Can be further suppressed.
  • the base end face 34 of the plunger 30 is more axially AD than the end 62 of the sliding core 60.
  • the base end face 34 of the plunger 30 is more axially AD than the end 62 of the sliding core 60.
  • the stroke amount of the plunger 30 it is possible to suppress the variation in the lap amount between the sliding core 60 and the plunger 30 due to the stroke amount of the plunger 30. Therefore, in a state where the plunger 30 is very close to the magnetic attraction core 50, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the magnetic flux transfer area between the sliding core 60 and the plunger 30, and to suppress a decrease in the thrust of the solenoid 100.
  • the base end face 34 of the plunger 30 is located closer to the bottom 14 than the end face 86 of the magnetic flux transfer member 80. For this reason, it is possible to suppress a variation in the lap amount between the magnetic flux delivery member 80 and the plunger 30 due to the stroke amount of the plunger 30. Therefore, in a state where the plunger 30 is relatively close to the magnetic attraction core 50, the fluctuation of the magnetic flux density in the magnetic flux transfer member 80 can be suppressed, and a decrease in the thrust of the solenoid 100 can be further suppressed.
  • the base end surface of the plunger 30 is in a state where the plunger 30 is farthest from the magnetic attraction core 50. 34 can be accommodated. Therefore, a configuration in which the base end face 34 of the plunger 30 is located closer to the bottom portion 14 than the end portion 62 of the sliding core 60 can be easily realized.
  • the end 62 of the sliding core 60 is not accommodated in the recess 16 formed in the bottom 14 of the yoke 10, when the sliding core 60 is assembled to the yoke 10, the end 62 and the recess 16 The deformation of the end 62 due to the contact can be suppressed, and the decrease in the slidability of the plunger 30 can be suppressed.
  • an assembling gap between the end portion 62 and the recess 16 for suppressing such deformation can be omitted, a decrease in magnetic flux density due to the assembling gap can be suppressed, and a decrease in magnetic attraction performance can be suppressed.
  • the magnetic ring-shaped magnetic flux transfer member 80 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the end portion 62 of the sliding core 60, it is possible to transfer magnetic flux between the sliding core 60 and the yoke 10. As a result, a decrease in the magnetic flux density at the end 62 of the sliding core 60 can be suppressed. Further, since the magnetic flux transfer member 80 is configured to be displaceable in accordance with the radial displacement of the end portion 62 of the sliding core 60, the end of the stator core 40 due to manufacturing dimensional variation and assembly misalignment. The radial displacement of the portion 62 can be absorbed.
  • the plunger in a state where the end of the sliding core is located on the bottom side of the base end surface of the plunger when the plunger is closest to the magnetic attraction core, the plunger is very close to the magnetic attraction core. In this state, the amount of lap between the sliding core and the plunger decreases on the base end surface side of the plunger, and the magnetic flux transfer area decreases. For this reason, the thrust of the solenoid may be reduced.
  • the solenoid 100 of the present embodiment when the plunger 30 is closest to the magnetic attraction core 50, the base end surface 34 of the plunger 30 is located closer to the bottom 14 than the end 62 of the sliding core 60. Therefore, even when the plunger 30 is very close to the magnetic attraction core 50, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the magnetic flux transfer area between the sliding core 60 and the plunger 30, and to suppress a decrease in thrust of the solenoid 100. .
  • the solenoid 100a of the second embodiment differs from the solenoid 100 of the first embodiment in that a yoke 10a is provided instead of the yoke 10.
  • the other configuration is the same as that of the solenoid 100 of the first embodiment.
  • the yoke 10a included in the solenoid 100a of the second embodiment has a protrusion 18 protruding outward at a position corresponding to the recess 16 on a surface of the bottom 14a opposite to the surface on which the recess 16 is formed. Is formed.
  • the bottom portion 14a has a substantially constant thickness.
  • the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
  • the convex portion 18 protruding outward at a position corresponding to the concave portion 16 is formed on the surface of the bottom portion 14a opposite to the surface where the concave portion 16 is formed, the bottom portion 14a is substantially It can be formed with a constant thickness. For this reason, it can suppress that the thickness of the bottom part 14a becomes uneven and the intensity
  • the yoke 10a can be easily formed by press molding using a plate-shaped molding material.
  • the solenoid 100b of the third embodiment is different from the solenoid 100 of the first embodiment in that a yoke 10b is provided instead of the yoke 10.
  • the other configuration is the same as that of the solenoid 100 of the first embodiment.
  • the yoke 10b of the solenoid 100b according to the third embodiment has a stepped portion 19 protruding inward at a radially outer side of the concave portion 16 formed at the bottom portion 14b.
  • the magnetic flux transfer member 80 is arranged to face the step 19, and is pressed against the end face of the step 19 by the biasing member 84.
  • the base end surface 34 of the plunger 30 when the plunger 30 is closest to the magnetic attraction core 50, the base end surface 34 of the plunger 30 is located closer to the bottoms 14, 14a, 14b than the end surface 86 of the magnetic flux transfer member 80.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the base end surface 34 of the plunger 30 substantially coincides with the end surface 86 of the magnetic flux transfer member 80 in the axial direction AD, and is closer to the end 62 of the sliding core 60. It may be located on the bottom 14, 14a, 14b side.
  • the end surface 86 of the magnetic flux transfer member 80 is located closer to the bottoms 14, 14a, and 14b in the axial direction AD than the base end surface 34 of the plunger 30;
  • the base end face 34 of the plunger 30 may be located closer to the bottoms 14, 14a, 14b than the end 62 of the sliding core 60.
  • the configuration of the solenoids 100, 100a, 100b of the above embodiments is merely an example, and can be variously changed.
  • the end portion 62 of the sliding core 60 may be located closer to the bottom portions 14, 14a, 14b in the axial direction AD than the end surface 86 of the magnetic flux transfer member 80, and substantially coincides in the axial direction AD. Is also good.
  • the end 62 of the sliding core 60 may be accommodated in the recess 16.
  • the concave portion 16 of the bottom portion 14 may be omitted.
  • the plunger 30 is not limited to a substantially columnar shape, and may have an arbitrary columnar appearance.
  • the sliding core 60 and the cylindrical portion 12 of the yoke 10 are not limited to a substantially cylindrical shape, and may be designed to have a cylindrical external shape according to the external shape of the plunger 30. With such a configuration, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments can be obtained.
  • the solenoids 100, 100a, 100b of the above embodiments are applied to a linear solenoid valve 300 for controlling the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic oil supplied to an automatic transmission for a vehicle, and function as an actuator for driving a spool valve 200.
  • a linear solenoid valve 300 for controlling the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic oil supplied to an automatic transmission for a vehicle, and function as an actuator for driving a spool valve 200.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the present invention may be applied to any solenoid valve such as an electromagnetic oil passage switching valve of a valve timing adjusting device that adjusts a valve timing of an intake valve or an exhaust valve of an engine.
  • an arbitrary valve such as a poppet valve may be driven instead of the spool valve 200, and an arbitrary driven body such as a switch may be driven instead of the valve.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be implemented with various configurations without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
  • the technical features in each embodiment corresponding to the technical features in the form described in the summary of the invention may be used to solve some or all of the above-described problems, or to provide one of the above-described effects. In order to achieve a part or all, replacement or combination can be appropriately performed. Unless the technical features are described as essential in the present specification, they can be deleted as appropriate.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
PCT/JP2019/037249 2018-10-02 2019-09-24 ソレノイド Ceased WO2020071172A1 (ja)

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KR1020217005313A KR102364053B1 (ko) 2018-10-02 2019-09-24 솔레노이드
CN201980064625.5A CN112789696B (zh) 2018-10-02 2019-09-24 螺线管
DE112019004958.5T DE112019004958T5 (de) 2018-10-02 2019-09-24 Solenoid
US17/218,383 US11783979B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2021-03-31 Solenoid

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JP2018-187067 2018-10-02
JP2018187067A JP6919639B2 (ja) 2018-10-02 2018-10-02 ソレノイド

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CN112789696B (zh) 2022-07-22
KR20210034067A (ko) 2021-03-29
KR102364053B1 (ko) 2022-02-18
JP2020057687A (ja) 2020-04-09
CN112789696A (zh) 2021-05-11
US20210217547A1 (en) 2021-07-15
DE112019004958T5 (de) 2021-06-17
US11783979B2 (en) 2023-10-10
JP6919639B2 (ja) 2021-08-18

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