WO2020063836A1 - 纸张柔软剂组合物 - Google Patents
纸张柔软剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020063836A1 WO2020063836A1 PCT/CN2019/108480 CN2019108480W WO2020063836A1 WO 2020063836 A1 WO2020063836 A1 WO 2020063836A1 CN 2019108480 W CN2019108480 W CN 2019108480W WO 2020063836 A1 WO2020063836 A1 WO 2020063836A1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/59—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/06—Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/25—Cellulose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/24—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/32—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/34—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising cellulose or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/46—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/22—Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
- D21H21/24—Surfactants
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/002—Tissue paper; Absorbent paper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paper softener composition, a method for treating paper with the softener composition, and a paper product treated with the softener composition.
- the "paper” refers in particular to household paper products such as wet tissues, handkerchiefs, napkins, beauty papers, box papers, etc. They generally have certain requirements for softness, fluffy feel, or water absorption.
- Paper softener products are usually made from quaternary ammonium salts, lubricants or silicones. They are usually applied to the surface of the paper by brushing, roller coating or in-pulp addition.
- CN101509213A discloses a bisamide quaternary ammonium salt paper softener and a preparation method and application thereof.
- a softener emulsion composition which especially comprises a diorganopolysiloxane, a mono- or polyhydroxy-containing alcohol humectant, and a thickener.
- the recommended coating amount of the softener emulsion composition is from 1% to 20% based on the basis weight of the base paper, and a thickener must be included in the composition.
- the document does not disclose any specific diorganopolysiloxane compounds.
- the present application provides a softener composition according to claim 1, which comprises a combination of a special aminopolysiloxane and a monohydroxy or polyhydric alcohol in a specific amount ratio.
- a softener composition according to claim 1, which comprises a combination of a special aminopolysiloxane and a monohydroxy or polyhydric alcohol in a specific amount ratio.
- the inventors of the present application have found that by using such a softener composition, it is possible to achieve an improvement in softness and an increase in the amount of coating without impairing the strength of the paper.
- the softener composition of the present invention since a combination of amino polysiloxane and a monohydroxy or polyhydric alcohol is used in a specific ratio, the improvement in softness under the synergistic effect of these two components is compared with that of the softener alone. Polysiloxane system or alcohol system alone is more effective. Further, the softener composition according to the present invention can make the paper treated by it still maintain good water absorption, is not easily yellowed, and has good skin affinity.
- the present application also relates to a method for processing paper.
- Amino polysiloxanes are known as softeners for paper processing.
- Such an amino-modified organosilicon compound is a polysiloxane having an amino group on its side chain or end group. Since the oxygen atoms in the silicon-oxygen bond in the main chain are adsorbed on the fiber surface, the hydrophobic groups can be aligned along the surface of the paper fiber, thereby forming a hydrophobic and stretchable continuous film thereon. To make the paper softer.
- conventional amino polydimethylsiloxane is irritating to the skin and eyes. At the same time, the paper treated by it is easy to yellow under high temperature and external conditions, which reduces the shelf life of the treated paper. Due to the water repellency of the polysiloxane film, the water absorption of the treated paper will be significantly reduced.
- the inventors of the present application have found that when using a specific aminopolysiloxane as described below and combining it with a monohydroxy or polyhydric alcohol, especially a polyol compound such as glycerin, the mechanical properties are not impaired At the same time, it can achieve a further significant improvement in softness and a large increase in the amount of coating.
- the treated paper maintains the water absorption of the base paper, and the treated paper towel is not prone to yellowing and discoloration, and has good skin affinity.
- the softener composition according to the present invention comprises, based on the total weight of the composition:
- p and r are numbers greater than or equal to 0;
- q is a number greater than 0, preferably 1-40; and preferably the sum of p + r + q is greater than or equal to 5;
- R represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or represents a hydroxyl group;
- R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 18, preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or represents a hydroxyl group
- R 2 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 18, preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18, preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms;
- Z represents -O- or -NR 8- , wherein R 8 has the definition of R 3 ;
- the weight ratio of the amino polysiloxane to the monohydroxy or polyhydric alcohol is 0.2-0.001.
- preferred aminopolysiloxanes of the formula (I) satisfy at least one of the following conditions:
- p and r are each independently 1-1000, such as 2-800; q is 1-30; the sum of p + r + q is 10-2000, more preferably 100-1600; R and R 1 independently represent A Group, ethyl, propyl, methoxy, ethoxy or hydroxy; R 2 represents ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene or hexylene; R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or has 1 to 6 A straight or branched alkyl group of a carbon atom such as methyl, ethyl or propyl; and / or Z represents -O- or -NR 8- , wherein R 8 is a hydrogen atom or a A linear or branched alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl or propyl.
- R and R 1 in the aminopolysiloxane of formula (I) are independently selected from methyl, ethyl, methoxy or hydroxyl, more preferably methyl;
- R 2 represents a subgroup ethylene, propylene or butylene, more preferably propylene;
- the Z represent -O-; and
- / or R 3 represents a hydrogen atom.
- amino polysiloxane of formula (I) can be prepared from an organosiloxane compound of formula (II):
- optionally substituted by the group R 1 can be achieved by reacting the organosiloxane (II) with a compound having a vinyl double bond which is liable to undergo a hydrosilylation reaction in the presence of a catalyst.
- Examples of specific non-limiting unsaturated precursors of R 1 are 1-octene, 1-dodecene, and 1-octadecene.
- Examples of specific, non-limiting precursors of the group of formula (III) are 1-allyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-allyloxy-1, 2, 2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl undecenoate.
- the synthetic routes of the different compounds of the formula (I) of the present invention can be various and are not limited herein.
- those skilled in the art can refer to and modify the synthesis method of piperidinyl organosiloxane described in the prior art US5721297A to obtain a compound of formula (I) having a desired structure.
- the entire contents of US5721297A is incorporated herein by reference.
- amino polysiloxane of formula (I) particularly suitable for the present invention is commercially available as BLUESIL FLD 21650, BLUESIL FLD 21653, BLUESIL FLD 21654, and the like.
- the inventors of the present application have found that when the aminopolysiloxane of formula (I) of the present invention is included in the composition, in addition to maintaining the mechanical properties from being impaired and achieving further significant improvement in softness, Compared with other commonly used amino silicone oils, the amino polysiloxane of formula (I) can lead to better water absorption and improved yellowing resistance of the treated paper, and in particular can bring good skin affinity.
- the composition of the present invention only contains the amino polysiloxane of formula (I) as the silicone component, and the content of other organosilicon compounds (especially other amino polysiloxanes) does not exceed 5% by weight, It is preferably not more than 2% by weight, more preferably not more than 1% by weight, and particularly preferably not more than 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- a monohydroxy or polyhydric alcohol compound is used as another component of the softener composition of the present invention.
- suitable mono- or polyhydric alcohols are understood as compounds having an average of one or more hydroxyl groups per molecule, preferably aliphatic or polyether alcohols.
- suitable mono- or polyhydric alcohol compounds may have the formula A- (OH) z ,
- z represents an integer of 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 2 to 3;
- A represents an aliphatic group such as an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or a polyether segment having a molecular weight of 40 to 1600.
- the polyether segment is an aliphatic polyether segment, preferably selected from segments having 4 to 25 polyoxyethylene and / or polyoxypropylene.
- the position of the hydroxyl group is not limited, and it may be at the end or side of the group A.
- examples of the monohydroxy or polyhydric alcohol compounds according to the present invention include ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol Methylolpropane, hexanediol, polyether polyols such as polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene glycols or triols, and the like.
- the monohydroxy or polyhydric alcohol compound is selected from ethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, propylene glycol, and / or glycerol.
- the mono- or polyhydric alcohol component comprises at least 95% by weight, preferably at least 98% by weight, more preferably at least 99% by weight, particularly preferably 99.5% by weight or even 100% by weight % Glycerol.
- the weight ratio of the amino polysiloxane to the polyol component must be in the range of 0.001-0.2. If the weight ratio is outside this range, it will cause the feel of the treated paper to deteriorate and reduce the moisturizing performance, and may even affect its mechanical properties and coating amount.
- the weight ratio of the amino polysiloxane to the mono- or polyhydric alcohol is controlled in a range of 0.001-0.2, preferably 0.002-0.15, more preferably 0.005-0.10, and particularly preferably 0.01-0.08. Within the most preferred range, and preferably in combination with substantially the use of glycerol as the mono- or polyhydric alcohol component, the treated paper can exhibit the best overall performance.
- the softener composition according to the present invention may further include an emulsifier to form a stable emulsion, which is beneficial to the coating of paper.
- emulsifiers may be non-ionic emulsifiers and cationic emulsifiers.
- suitable nonionic emulsifiers include polyoxyethylene ethers of fatty alcohols, such as polyoxyethylene ethers having 4-50 oxyalkylene units, sorbitol esters, etc., such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyethylene sorbitan Alcohol ethers, polyoxyethylene glycerol ethers, and isotridecyl polyoxyethylene ethers.
- cationic emulsifiers are quaternary ammonium salt-based emulsifiers such as alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, and alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride.
- the viscosity of the composition generally has a large effect on the amount of liquid (ie, the amount applied). If the viscosity is too small, the coating composition is not conducive to adhere to the surface of the coating roller, and if the viscosity is too large, the fluidity is too poor and the uniformity of the coating is deteriorated. Therefore, in the prior art, a certain amount of thickener is usually added to the softener composition to adjust the viscosity. However, the addition of thickeners will affect the feel of the paper product, and also affect the bacterial stability of the formula. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferred that the composition contains less than 0.1% by weight, more preferably less than 0.05% by weight, and most preferably does not contain a thickener at all. Such thickeners are such as polyacrylic, cellulose, alginate and guar thickeners.
- the softener composition according to the present invention may also contain other additives such as 0.01-0.3% by weight of acids for adjusting pH such as citric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid, and the like
- acids for adjusting pH such as citric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid, and the like
- flavors are used to adjust odor.
- the amount of other additives contained in the composition does not exceed 20 weight %, Preferably less than 15% by weight or less than 10% by weight, more preferably less than 5% by weight or 1% by weight or 0.5% by weight or 0.1% by weight.
- the composition is an emulsion.
- the composition comprises 20% to 88% by weight, such as 30% to 70% or 35% to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the second aspect of the present invention relates to a method for preparing the softener composition.
- the softener composition of the present invention can be formulated in a simple manner by mixing the components with each other in the amounts indicated and sufficiently stirring to form a stable emulsion.
- the present application also relates to a method for softening paper.
- This treatment method is a finishing method, such as spray coating, roll coating, printing, and the like.
- the softener composition according to the present invention can be directly applied to the surface of the paper product to be treated by the above method, and can be applied during the rolling or rewinding process of the paper product or other processes.
- the softener composition as described above is applied to the surface of the paper in an amount of more than 20%, preferably 25-35%, based on the basis weight of the paper.
- the surface of the sheet are distributed per square meter of 0.01g / m 2 -3.2g / m 2 , preferably from 0.04-2g / m 2 silicone and amino 0.5-9g / m 2, preferably 1 -9 g / m 2 of hydroxyl group.
- Example 4 was repeated for Comparative Example 10, except that the silicone oil used in Example 4 was replaced with a common amino silicone oil (Bluesil Ecosoft C803).
- the softener compositions prepared in these two examples were then tested for paper water absorption, whiteness reduction rate, and skin affinity as described below. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the above paper towels are divided into two groups, one of which is stored in a ziplock bag, and the other is placed under a predetermined temperature and humidity for equilibrium (70-80% humidity, 12 hours at room temperature and 20 ° C).
- test results for all evaluators and all samples are listed in the table, and the average value of each property is calculated. The higher the value, the better the softness, smoothness or wet feel.
- composition of the composition prepared in each Example in Table 1 (the data in the table are parts by weight without special description)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
编号 | 氨基硅油含量,g/m 2 | 羟基含量,g/m 2 | 喷涂量,% | 柔软性 | 滑爽性 | 湿感 |
1 | 0 | 4.046 | 28.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2 | 0.190313 | 0.63945 | 29.0 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
3 | 0.201469 | 1.692338 | 30.7 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5 |
4 | 0.202781 | 3.406725 | 30.9 | 5 | 4.5 | 5 |
5 | 0.164063 | 3.261563 | 25.0 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
6 | 0.196875 | 3.3075 | 30.0 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 |
7 | 0.2205 | 3.7044 | 33.6 | 5 | 4.5 | 5 |
8 | 0.196875 | 0 | 30.0 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
9 | 0.164063 | 3.261563 | 30.0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
实施例编号 | 纸张吸水性,秒 | 纸张白度下降率M,% | 皮肤亲和性(是否良好) |
4 | 3.68 | 19.0 | 是 |
10(Ref) | 4.85 | 27.6 | 否 |
Claims (18)
- 柔软剂组合物,其基于组合物的总重量计包含:- 0.1-20重量%、优选0.5-15重量%、更优选1.0-10重量%的下式(I)的氨基聚硅氧烷;其中p和r为大于或等于0的数;q为大于0的数,优选1-40;并且优选地p+r+q的和为大于或等于5;R表示具有1至12、优选1至6个碳原子的直链或支链的烷基或烷氧基或表示羟基;R 1表示具有1至18个、优选1至12个、更优选1至8个碳原子的直链或支链的烷基或烷氧基或表示羟基,R 2表示具有1至18个、优选2至12个碳原子的直链或支链的亚烷基;R 3表示氢原子或具有1至18个、优选2至12个碳原子的直链或支链的烷基;Z表示-O-或-NR 8-,其中R 8具有R 3的定义;和- 10-80重量%、优选20-75重量%、更优选25-75重量%的单羟基或多羟基醇;其中,所述氨基聚硅氧烷与单羟基或多羟基醇的重量比为0.2-0.001。
- 根据权利要求1的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,所述式(I)的氨基聚硅氧烷满足以下条件的至少一个:p和r各自独立地为1-1000,如2-800;q为1-30;p+r+q的和为10-2000、更优选为100-1600;R和R 1彼此独立地表示甲基、乙基、丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基或羟基;R 2表示亚乙基、亚丙基、亚丁基、亚戊基或亚己基;R 3表示氢原子或具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链的烷基如甲基、乙基或丙基;和/或Z表示-O-或-NR 8-,其中R 8是氢原子或具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链的烷基如甲基、乙基或丙基。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于式(I)的氨基聚硅氧烷中R和R 1彼此独立地选自甲基、乙基、甲氧基或羟基,更优选甲基;R 2表示亚乙基、亚丙基或亚丁基、更优选亚丙基;Z表示-O-;和/或R 3表示氢原子。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,在所述组合物中,其他有机硅化合物、特别是不同于式(I)的其他氨基聚硅氧烷的含量不超过5重量%、优选不超过2重量%、更优选不超过1重量%、尤其优选不超过0.5重量%,以组合物的总重量计。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,所述单羟基或多羟基醇化合物具有式A-(OH) z,其中z表示1至6、优选1至4、更优选2至3的整数;A表示具有1至12个碳原子、优选2至8个碳原子、更优选3至8个碳原子的脂族基团如烷基,或者表示分子量为40-1600的聚醚链段。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,所述聚醚链段是脂族聚醚链段,优选选自具有4至25个聚氧亚乙基和/或聚氧亚丙基的链段。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,所述单羟基或多羟基醇化合物选自乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、庚醇、辛醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、二甘醇、三羟甲基丙烷、己二醇、聚醚多元醇如聚氧亚乙基或聚氧亚丙基的二醇或三醇;优选选自乙二醇、三羟甲基丙烷、丙二醇和/或甘油。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,所述的单羟基或多羟基醇组分包括至少95重量%、优选至少98重量%、更优选至少99重量%、特别优选99.5重量%或甚至100重量%的甘油。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,所述氨基聚硅氧烷与单羟基或多羟基醇的重量比在0.001-0.2、优选0.002-0.15、更优选0.005-0.10、尤其优选0.01-0.08的范围内。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物中包含低于0.1重量%、更优选低于0.05重量%、最优选完全不包含增稠剂,所述增稠剂优选选自聚丙烯酸类、纤维素类、海藻酸盐类和瓜尔胶增稠剂。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物包含0.01-0.3重量%的用于调节pH的酸如柠檬酸、磷酸、醋酸、乳酸、盐酸。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物为乳液。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,除了所述式(I)的氨基聚硅氧烷和单羟基或多羟基醇以及必要的水之外,所述组合物中包含的其他添加剂的量不超过20重量%、优选小于15重量%或小于10重量%、更优选小于5重量%或1重量%或0.5重量%或0.1重量%。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项所述的柔软剂组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物中包含以组合物总重量计的20重量%到88重量%,例如30重量%到70重量%或35重量%到60重量%的水。
- 处理纸张的方法,包括如下步骤:以按纸张基重计高于20%、优选25%-35%的量将如权利要求1至14任一项所述的柔软剂组合物涂布于纸张表面。
- 根据权利要求15的方法,其特征在于,将所述柔软剂组合物滚涂或喷涂于纸张表面。
- 根据前述权利要求任一项的方法,其特征在于,涂布之后每平方米纸张的表面分布有0.01g/m 2-3.2g/m 2,优选0.04-2g/m 2的氨基聚硅氧烷和0.5-9g/m 2,优选1-9g/m 2的羟基。
- 根据权利要求15到17任一项的方法得到的纸张产品。
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