WO2020036006A1 - 絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法および絶縁被膜付き鋼板の製造方法ならびに絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置 - Google Patents
絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法および絶縁被膜付き鋼板の製造方法ならびに絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020036006A1 WO2020036006A1 PCT/JP2019/025634 JP2019025634W WO2020036006A1 WO 2020036006 A1 WO2020036006 A1 WO 2020036006A1 JP 2019025634 W JP2019025634 W JP 2019025634W WO 2020036006 A1 WO2020036006 A1 WO 2020036006A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- mol
- producing
- insulating film
- metal compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100283604 Caenorhabditis elegans pigk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Chemical class O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010130 dispersion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 zirconium phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/81—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow
- B01F27/811—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow with the inflow from one side only, e.g. stirrers placed on the bottom of the receptacle, or used as a bottom discharge pump
- B01F27/8111—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow with the inflow from one side only, e.g. stirrers placed on the bottom of the receptacle, or used as a bottom discharge pump the stirrers co-operating with stationary guiding elements, e.g. surrounding stators or intermeshing stators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/188—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also magnesium cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/20—Orthophosphates containing aluminium cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/22—Orthophosphates containing alkaline earth metal cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/74—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/065—Insulating conductors with lacquers or enamels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/002—Inhomogeneous material in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an insulating film treatment liquid containing a phosphate ion and a metal compound, a method for producing a steel sheet with an insulation film, and an apparatus for producing an insulation film forming treatment liquid.
- a phosphate coating based on a phosphate of a polyvalent metal such as Al, Mg, and Ca is known as a heat-resistant insulating coating.
- a base coating mainly composed of forsterite formed at the time of final finish annealing and a phosphate-based coating formed thereon It is common to apply a topcoat.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a coating mainly composed of magnesium phosphate and colloidal silica.
- Patent Literature 2 proposes a coating mainly composed of one or more of aluminum phosphate, colloidal silica, and chromic anhydride and chromate.
- chromic acids such as chromic anhydride, chromate, dichromate, etc. are used in order to avoid the deterioration of the hygroscopicity peculiar to the phosphate coating and to reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion. It is used.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method of adding an oxide colloidal substance to phosphate or colloidal silica.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a technique in which a phosphate or colloidal silica contains a colloidal compound containing a metal element such as Fe, Al, Ga, Ti, or Zr.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a technique in which particles such as Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , and ZrO 2 are contained in phosphate and silica.
- Patent Literature 6 discloses a technique in which fine particles of a zirconium phosphate compound are contained in phosphate or colloidal silica.
- Patent Literature 7 discloses a technique for containing metal phosphate, colloidal silica nanoparticles, hollow nanoparticles, ceramics nanofibers, and mesoporous nanoparticles.
- Patent Literatures 3 to 7 have large variations in moisture absorption resistance and applied tension, failing to obtain stable and good characteristics.
- the present invention has been developed in view of the above circumstances, and is a technique for improving moisture absorption resistance and applied tension in a treatment liquid for forming an insulating film containing phosphoric acid and / or a phosphate and a particulate metal compound.
- a treatment liquid for forming an insulating film capable of stably applying the method, a method for producing a steel sheet with an insulation film using the treatment liquid for forming an insulation film, and a device for producing a treatment liquid for forming an insulation film The purpose is to provide.
- the present inventors have added a particulate metal compound (ZrO 2 : average particle diameter of 100 nm) to a treatment solution for forming an insulating film based on phosphoric acid and / or phosphate.
- ZrO 2 average particle diameter of 100 nm
- a steel sheet sample having good properties (coating tension of 8.0 MPa or more and phosphorus elution amount of 150 ⁇ g / 150 cm 2 or less) was compared with a steel sheet sample in which good properties were not obtained. Then, the following findings were obtained.
- FIG. 1 shows the result of observing the surface of the steel sheet sample having good characteristics obtained by SEM
- FIG. 2 shows the result of observing the surface of the steel sheet sample which did not obtain good results by SEM.
- the present inventors investigated the cause of the formation of the convex portions, and found large aggregates of ZrO 2 in the convex portions.
- coating treatment on the particle surface of the particulate metal compound may be considered depending on the properties of the components in the treatment liquid to be prepared.
- the present invention was devised as an inexpensive method of producing an insulating coating treatment liquid capable of stably reducing the density of aggregates on the steel sheet surface after coating and baking so as not to lower the insulating coating performance.
- the density of agglomerates on the surface of the steel sheet after coating and baking to such an extent that the performance of the insulating film is not reduced is 1.0 pieces / 10,000 ⁇ m 2 or less.
- the gist configuration of the present invention is as follows.
- a method for producing a treatment liquid for forming an insulating film containing phosphoric acid and / or a phosphate and a particulate metal compound A liquid A containing phosphoric acid and / or a phosphate in an amount of 0.20 mol / L or more and 10 mol / L or less in terms of PO 4 3- , and containing a particulate metal compound in less than 0.50 mol / L in terms of metal;
- Method for producing a treatment liquid for forming an insulating coating wherein stirring is performed within 60 seconds after the start of mixing of the liquid A and the liquid B with a turbine stator type high-speed stirrer so
- a method for producing a steel sheet with an insulating film comprising applying the treatment liquid for forming an insulating film obtained by the method according to any one of [1] to [7] to the surface of the steel sheet and then performing a baking treatment.
- Liquid B containing 0.50 mol / L or more and 20.0 mol / L or less in terms of metal and containing phosphoric acid and / or phosphate in less than 0.20 mol / L in terms of PO 4 3-
- a mixing tank Equipped with a turbine stator type high-speed stirrer, Apparatus for producing a treatment liquid for forming an insulating film, which is stirred within 60 seconds after the start of mixing of the liquid A and the liquid B by a turbine stator type high-speed stirrer so that the peripheral speed of the turbine outer peripheral portion becomes 10 m / s or more.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of SEM observation of the surface of a steel sheet sample having good characteristics.
- FIG. 2 shows the result of observing the surface of the steel sheet sample from which good characteristics could not be obtained by SEM.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an apparatus for producing a treatment liquid for forming an insulating film according to the present invention.
- a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet manufactured by a known method and having a finish-annealed forsterite film having a thickness of 0.23 mm was used as a raw material for applying and baking a treatment liquid for forming an insulating film.
- the processing solution for forming an insulating film was manufactured by the following method. First, as a liquid A, 30 g of an aqueous solution of magnesium phosphate in terms of solid content and 20 g of colloidal silica in terms of solid content were mixed in 250 ml of pure water. At this time, the phosphate ion in the liquid A was 1.10 mol / L, and the particulate metal compound was not added.
- a 15 mass% ZrO 2 sol in terms of solid content (ZrO 2 ) was prepared as a liquid metal B as a particulate metal compound.
- the particulate metal compound in the liquid B was 1.36 mol / L in terms of metal (Zr), and no phosphate ion was added.
- the liquid A and the liquid B were mixed by the two types of stirring methods shown in Table 1 to produce a treatment liquid for forming an insulating film.
- the propeller stirrer As the propeller stirrer, a one with a propeller type stirring blade of ⁇ 100 mm attached to an ASONE tornado stirrer at 3000 rpm was used. As a turbine-stator-type stirrer, a Silverson lab mixer L5MA was used at 5000 rpm. In addition, these stirrers differ in the size of the rotating object, but the rotation speed of each stirrer was set such that the peripheral speed of the rotating object tip became 15.7 m / s.
- the prepared treatment liquid was applied so that the basis weight after drying on both sides was 10 g / m 2 .
- the resultant was dried in a drying furnace at 300 ° C. for 1 minute, and then subjected to a heat treatment (800 ° C., 2 minutes, 100% N 2 ) that served as both flattening annealing and baking of the insulating film. Thereafter, a test piece for testing described later was sampled by shearing. Further, the test piece for the applied tension test was further subjected to strain relief annealing (800 ° C., 2 hours, 100% N 2 atmosphere).
- the thus obtained sample was examined for applied tension and moisture absorption resistance.
- the applied tension was a tension in the rolling direction.
- One side of the test piece having a length of 280 mm in the rolling direction ⁇ 30 mm in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction was masked with an adhesive tape so that the insulating film on one side was not removed, and one side of the insulating film was peeled off using an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
- one end of the test piece was fixed at 30 mm, the amount of warpage was measured using the 250 mm portion of the test piece as the measurement length, and the applied tension was calculated using the following equation (I).
- the moisture absorption resistance was evaluated by a phosphorus dissolution test.
- three 50 mm ⁇ 50 mm test pieces were boiled in distilled water at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and the amount of phosphorus eluted [ ⁇ g / 150 cm 2 ] was measured to evaluate the ease of dissolution of the insulating coating in water. did.
- the elution amount of P (phosphorus) was 150 [ ⁇ g / 150 cm 2 ] or less, it was regarded as good (excellent in moisture absorption resistance).
- the method for measuring the amount of P eluted is not particularly limited.
- the amount of P eluted can be measured by quantitative analysis using ICP emission analysis.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of applied tension and phosphorus elution amount.
- the treatment liquid for forming an insulating film of the present invention contains phosphate ions (phosphate and / or phosphate) and a particulate metal compound.
- Phosphate ion phosphoric acid and / or phosphate
- the polymerized phosphoric acid is easily hydrolyzed by reacting with moisture in the atmosphere and the like, and has poor moisture absorption resistance.
- the inclusion of a particulate metal compound can suppress the hydrolysis reaction. Therefore, in the present invention, the particulate metal compound is an essential component.
- Phosphate ions are likely to be physically and chemically adsorbed on the surface of the particulate metal compound, and if the two are mixed carelessly, the particulate metal compound will agglomerate. Need to be restricted.
- phosphate ions to obtain take several forms in aqueous solution, PO 4 3-, of course HPO 4 2-, H 2 PO 4 - including also such hydrogen phosphate ions, such as.
- Liquid B containing A and 0.50 mol / L or more and 20.0 mol / L or less in terms of metal, and containing phosphoric acid and / or phosphate in less than 0.20 mol / L in terms of PO 4 3- Are liquids before mixing (raw material liquids).
- the coating after the stirring, mixing and dispersion treatment described below has a small amount of phosphate ions and has a sufficient thickness. Cannot be formed, the insulation is degraded.
- the amount of phosphoric acid and / or phosphate exceeds 10.0 mol / L in terms of PO 4 3- , phosphate ions are excessively present, so that the particulate metal compound can be dispersed even by the stirring treatment of the present application. Becomes difficult.
- the phosphoric acid and / or phosphate is adjusted to 0.20 mol / L to 10.0 mol / L in terms of PO 4 3 ⁇ .
- the particulate metal compound needs to be less than 0.50 mol / L in terms of metal.
- the particulate metal compound is contained in an amount of 0.50 mol / L or more in terms of metal, an aggregate is generated. Preferably it is less than 0.30 mol / L.
- the phosphoric acid and / or phosphate needs to be less than 0.20 mol / L in terms of PO 4 3- .
- the amount of the particulate metal compound is less than 0.50 mol / L, the amount of the liquid for mixing a sufficient amount of the particulate metal compound with respect to the phosphate ions increases, and the mixed liquid The concentration of the phosphate ions therein becomes too low, so that a film having a sufficient thickness cannot be formed, and the insulating property deteriorates.
- the amount of the particulate metal compound exceeds 20.0 mol / L, the distance between the particulate metal compounds in the treatment liquid becomes too short, and the particles are easily aggregated. For this reason, in the liquid B, the amount of the particulate metal compound is 20.0 mol / L or less, preferably 18.0 mol / L or less.
- the phosphoric acid and / or the phosphate and the particulate metal compound are separated from each other in a state where the stirring is not controlled.
- phosphoric acid and / or phosphate is less than 0.20 mol / L in terms of PO 4 3-
- the particulate metal compound is less than 0.50 mol / L in terms of metal
- mixing and stirring methods may be used. And may not be aggregated, and may be mixed in the same liquid.
- the particulate metal compound is less than 0.30 mol / L in terms of metal.
- the liquid A and the liquid B are prepared and mixed by the following method, thereby preventing the aggregation of the particulate metal compound due to the phosphate ion and generating an aggregate which lowers the coating performance on the surface after coating and baking. Dispersion to the extent that it is not allowed can be made possible.
- the liquid A and the liquid B may each be prepared in advance with a substance having no fear of aggregation.
- colloidal silica or the like can be mixed in advance with the liquid A or the liquid B, and the stirring method in that case is not particularly limited.
- a general-purpose mixing method is sufficient.
- a tank for liquid A (liquid tank A) and a tank for liquid B (liquid tank B) are prepared, and the liquid A and the liquid B are mixed independently or intermittently. What is necessary is just to send to a high-speed stirrer.
- the mixed liquid tank after mixing the liquid A and the liquid B may be connected to, for example, a turbine stator type high-speed stirrer via a pipe or the like. When connecting parts such as pipes are provided, the flow rate and the flow path may be appropriately designed so that the liquid A and the liquid B are stirred by a high-speed stirrer within 60 seconds from the start of mixing.
- a circulation path may be further provided in which the liquid after being stirred by the high-speed stirrer is again introduced from the mixing tank into the high-speed stirrer and circulated.
- the coating solution is allowed to stand still, stir by a normal method, and stir with a turbine-stator-type high-speed stirrer until coating.
- a media disperser such as a bead mill is not suitable as an apparatus used for dispersing the particulate metal compound by mixing, since there is a possibility that impurities are mixed therein.
- the peripheral speed of the tip of the stirring blade is preferably as fast as possible.
- the peripheral speed of the outer peripheral portion of the turbine is set to 10 m / s or more.
- the peripheral speed of the outer peripheral portion of the turbine is 40 m / s or more.
- turbine-stator type high-speed stirrer examples include a high shear mixer manufactured by Silverson, a Cavitron manufactured by Taiyo Kiko Co., Ltd., and a quadro Waitron Z manufactured by Powrex.
- the start of mixing of the liquid A and the liquid B means that the liquid A and the liquid B have started to come into contact with each other.
- a high-pressure disperser is a device that applies a high pressure to a liquid to be treated and then disperses solids by applying a shear force or the like to the liquid when the pressure is released.
- a device called a wet jet mill is commercially available.
- the apparatus include Starburst manufactured by Sugino Machine Co., Ltd., Nanobeta manufactured by Yoshida Kikai Kogyo Co., Ltd., and Nanojet Pal manufactured by Joko Co., Ltd.
- a particle size distribution measuring device for measuring the particle size distribution of the liquid after being stirred by the high-speed stirrer may be further provided.
- the particle size distribution measuring device is not particularly limited, but in the case of measuring the particle size distribution in-line, for example, a particle size distribution measuring device using ultrasonic waves may be mentioned.
- a particle size distribution measuring device may be installed so as to measure the particle size distribution of the liquid after the treatment by the high-speed disperser. It is more preferable to feed back to the operating conditions of the high-speed stirrer or the high-pressure disperser so that the measured value of the particle size distribution falls within the set range (see FIG. 3).
- the treatment liquid for forming an insulating film may further contain colloidal silica for increasing applied tension.
- the colloidal silica may be contained in the liquid A and / or the liquid B, or may be contained when the liquid A and the liquid B are mixed. Alternatively, it may be contained after mixing of the liquid A and the liquid B (either before or after the dispersion treatment). Further, there may be a timing at which the colloidal silica is included plural times.
- As the content of the colloidal silica it is preferable that phosphoric acid and / or a phosphate be contained in an amount of 60 to 200 parts by mass in terms of SiO 2 solids based on 100 parts by mass in terms of PO 4 3 .
- a particulate metal compound of a metal element having a large valence or a small ionic radius is preferable from the viewpoint of the ability to capture phosphate ions.
- the form of the particulate metal compound is preferably an oxide or a nitride, and among them, a compound that does not easily react with water is more preferable.
- boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge) arsenic (As) antimony (Sb), and tellurium (Te) are semimetals and are not included in metals.
- the particle diameter of the particulate metal compound is not less than 3.0 nm and not more than 2.0 ⁇ m.
- the particle diameter is not the particle diameter when the metal compound is agglomerated in the processing solution, but is observed and photographed by SEM or TEM for each particle, and the area is defined as a circle. It is an average particle size.
- what integrated the primary particle by sintering is considered as one particle.
- the treatment liquid for forming an insulating film obtained as described above is applied to the surface of a steel sheet and baked to form an insulating film.
- the basis weight of the insulating coating after baking is preferably 4.0 to 30 g / m 2 in total on both sides. If it is less than 4.0 g / m 2 , the interlayer resistance decreases, and if it exceeds 30 g / m 2 , the space factor decreases. More preferably, it is 4.0 to 15 g / m 2 .
- the baking of the insulating film is preferably performed at a temperature in the range of 800 to 1000 ° C. for a soaking time of 10 to 300 seconds, also for flattening annealing. If the baking temperature is too low or the soaking time is too short, the flattening is insufficient and the yield is reduced due to poor shape. On the other hand, if the baking temperature is too high or the soaking time is too long, the effect of the flattening annealing is too strong to cause creep deformation and deteriorate magnetic properties.
- the steel sheet to which the treatment liquid for forming an insulating film of the present invention is applied may be any type of carbon steel, high-tensile steel sheet, stainless steel sheet, and the like. Electromagnetic steel sheets are preferred.
- a preferred composition of a steel sheet to which the treatment liquid for forming an insulating film is applied will be described by taking a method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet as an example.
- C 0.001 to 0.10 mass%
- C is a component useful for the generation of Goss-oriented crystal grains, and in order to effectively exhibit such an effect, the content of 0.001 mass% or more is required. If the C content exceeds 0.10 mass%, decarburization failure occurs even by decarburization annealing, so C is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.10 mass%.
- Si 1.0 to 5.0 mass%
- Si is a component necessary for increasing electric resistance to reduce iron loss, stabilizing the BCC structure of iron and enabling high-temperature heat treatment, and requires at least 1.0 mass%. If the Si content exceeds 5.0 mass%, it becomes difficult to perform cold rolling. Therefore, the Si content is preferably 1.0 to 5.0 mass%.
- Mn 0.01 to 1.0 mass% Mn not only effectively contributes to the improvement of hot brittleness of steel, but also when S and Se are mixed, forms a precipitate such as MnS and MnSe to exhibit a function as an inhibitor. If the content of Mn is less than 0.01 mass%, the above effect is insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.0 mass%, the particle size of precipitates such as MnSe becomes coarse and the effect as an inhibitor is lost. , Mn are preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 mass%.
- Al 0.003 to 0.050 mass%
- Al is a useful component that forms AlN in the steel and acts as an inhibitor as a dispersed second phase. However, if the addition amount is less than 0.003 mass%, a sufficient precipitation amount cannot be secured. On the other hand, if the addition exceeds 0.050 mass%, AlN is coarsely precipitated and the action as an inhibitor is lost. Al is preferably in the range of 0.003 to 0.050 mass%.
- N 0.001 to 0.020 mass% N is also a component necessary for forming AlN like Al. If the amount is less than 0.001 mass%, the precipitation of AlN is insufficient. On the other hand, if added in excess of 0.020 mass%, swelling and the like will occur during slab heating, so N is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.020 mass%.
- S or Se is a useful component that combines with Mn and Cu to form MnSe, MnS, Cu 2 -xSe, and Cu 2 -xS, and acts as an inhibitor as a dispersed second phase in steel. If the total content of these S and Se is less than 0.001 mass%, the effect of the addition is poor. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 0.05 mass%, not only incomplete solid solution at the time of heating the slab but also a defect of the product surface is caused. The range of 05 mass% is preferable.
- B 0.001 to 0.01 mass%
- Ge 0.001 to 0.1 mass%
- P 0.005 to 0. 1 mass%
- Te 0.005 to 0.1 mass%
- Nb 0.005 to 0.1 mass%
- Ti 0.005 to 0.1 mass%
- V 0.005 to 0.1 mass%
- the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- Steel having the above-mentioned preferred composition is melted by a conventionally known refining process, and is made into a steel material (steel slab) by using a continuous casting method or an ingot-bulking rolling method. Thereafter, the steel slab is hot-rolled into a hot-rolled sheet, subjected to hot-rolled sheet annealing as necessary, and then subjected to one or two or more cold-rolling steps with intermediate annealing to obtain a cold-rolled sheet having a final thickness.
- Rolled sheet is melted by a conventionally known refining process, and is made into a steel material (steel slab) by using a continuous casting method or an ingot-bulking rolling method. Thereafter, the steel slab is hot-rolled into a hot-rolled sheet, subjected to hot-rolled sheet annealing as necessary, and then subjected to one or two or more cold-rolling steps with intermediate annealing to obtain a cold-rolled sheet having a final thickness.
- Rolled sheet is
- the treatment liquid for forming an insulating film obtained by the production method of the present invention is applied, and it can be produced by a production method comprising a series of steps through flattening annealing also serving as baking.
- Conventionally known conditions can be adopted for the manufacturing conditions of the processing solution for forming an insulating film and the manufacturing conditions other than the baking conditions of the processing solution for forming an insulating film described above, and there is no particular limitation.
- a separating agent mainly composed of Al 2 O 3 or the like after decarburizing annealing, forsterite is not formed after final finishing annealing, and then the crystalline material is formed by a method such as CVD, PVD, sol-gel method, and steel sheet oxidation. Is formed, and then a treatment liquid for forming an insulating film obtained by the production method of the present invention is applied to form an insulating film.
- a zirconia sol was prepared by using an aqueous solution of magnesium monophosphate (Mg (H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ) and 85% phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) as shown in Table 2 as a phosphate ion source.
- Liquid A shown in Table 2 was prepared using (Taiki Chemical's Biral Zr-C20) as a particulate metal compound source (metal element: Zr).
- a liquid B shown in Table 2 was prepared using a zirconia sol and an 85% phosphoric acid aqueous solution. In addition, the liquid volume was adjusted using pure water.
- a finish-annealed grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a thickness of 0.23 mm was prepared.
- each of the treatment liquids for forming an insulating coating shown in Table 2 was applied so that the basis weight after drying on both surfaces was 30 g / m 2, and then the coating was performed at 850 ° C. and 30 ° C.
- the baking process was performed under the conditions of 100% N 2 atmosphere for 2 seconds. Thereafter, a test piece for testing described later was sampled by shearing. Thereafter, for the applied tension test, strain relief annealing was performed at 800 ° C. for 2 hours in an N 2 100% atmosphere.
- the applied tension to the steel sheet was defined as the tension in the rolling direction, and was calculated using the following equation (1) from the amount of warpage of the steel sheet after the coating on one surface was peeled off using an alkali, an acid or the like.
- the applied tension was determined to be 8.0 MPa.
- the space factor was measured by the method specified in JIS C2550. The value of the space factor varies depending on the thickness of the sheet, but 96.0% or more of the steel sheet having a thickness of 0.23 mm according to the present embodiment was determined to be good.
- Interlayer insulation is measured according to the method A among the measurement methods of the interlayer resistance test described in JIS C 2550, and the total current value flowing through the contact is defined as the interlayer resistance current. A value of 0.20A or less was judged to be good.
- each of the phosphates shown in Table 3 and an aqueous solution of 85% phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) were used as a phosphate ion source, and colloidal silica (ST-C manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Liquid A was prepared.
- liquid B shown in Table 3 was prepared using titania sol (NTB-100 manufactured by Showa Denko) and magnesium oxide (vapor phase MgO (500A) manufactured by Ube Materials) as a particulate metal compound source.
- the liquid volume was adjusted to a total of 1000 L using pure water.
- the concentration of the particulate metal compound in the liquid A and the concentration of the phosphate ion in the liquid B are both 0 mol / L.
- a finish-annealed grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a thickness of 0.20 mm was prepared.
- each of the insulating coating treatment liquids shown in Table 3 was applied so that the basis weight of the insulating coating after drying was 15 g / m 2 on both sides, and then 900 ° C.
- the baking treatment was performed for 30 seconds under an atmosphere of 100% N 2 .
- a test piece for testing described later was sampled by shearing.
- strain relief annealing was performed at 800 ° C. for 2 hours in an N 2 100% atmosphere.
- ⁇ ⁇ The characteristics of the insulating coating of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet thus obtained were investigated.
- the applied tension, the moisture absorption resistance, the appearance, and the space factor were evaluated, and the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the value of the space factor differs depending on the plate thickness, 95.0% or more was determined to be good in the present example in which the plate thickness was 0.20 mm.
- Colloidal silica ST-O manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. was used as a raw material of the treatment liquid for forming an insulating film, using each phosphate listed in Table 3 and an aqueous solution of 85% phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) as a phosphate ion source. Liquid A containing was prepared.
- Liquid B shown in Table 4 was prepared using 2 (all of which were obtained by pulverizing a commercially available reagent and having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m) as a source of a particulate metal compound. In addition, the liquid volume was adjusted to a total of 1000 L using pure water.
- a finish-annealed grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a thickness of 0.27 mm was prepared.
- various insulating coating treatment liquids shown in Table 4 were applied so that the basis weight of the insulating coating after drying was 8.0 g / m 2 on both sides, and then 820.
- the baking treatment was performed at 30 ° C. for 30 seconds in an atmosphere of 100% N 2 .
- a test piece for testing described later was sampled by shearing.
- strain relief annealing was performed at 800 ° C. for 2 hours in an N 2 100% atmosphere.
- the present invention can obtain good insulating film properties. Further, it can be seen that by performing the treatment with the high-pressure disperser, each characteristic of the applied tension, the phosphorus elution amount, and the space factor is significantly improved.
- any of the examples of the present invention can be shipped as a final product, leading to an improvement in productivity.
- the particle size distribution of the treatment liquid for forming an insulating film of No. 11 was measured.
- the particle size distribution was measured using an ultrasonic particle size distribution analyzer (OPUS, manufactured by Japan Laser Corporation).
- OPO ultrasonic particle size distribution analyzer
- the particle size (D50, median type) was 0.087 ⁇ m.
- this treatment liquid was subjected to additional stirring for 1 minute using a turbine stator type disperser (L5MA, manufactured by Silverson).
- L5MA turbine stator type disperser
- the average particle size (D50, median type) was 0.0083 ⁇ m and the degree of dispersion was advanced.
- the properties of the insulating film were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the applied tension was 12.6 MPa
- the amount of phosphorus eluted was 11 ⁇ g / 150 cm 2 , indicating that the properties were better than before the additional stirring treatment. It was confirmed.
- the present invention relates to the production of a treatment solution for forming an insulating film containing phosphate ions and a particulate metal compound, in order to effectively prevent a decrease in moisture absorption resistance due to dissolution of phosphate ions.
- a problem arises when applying a method using various kinds of particulate metal compounds to the treatment liquid for forming the insulating film of the particulate metal compound.
- Dispersion can be stably dispersed at a low cost compared to a high-cost method such as surface treatment of a metal compound, and as a result, an insulating film having a large moisture absorption resistance and a large applied tension can be obtained.
- a treatment liquid can be obtained.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1]リン酸および/またはリン酸塩と粒子状の金属化合物とを含む絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法であって、
リン酸および/またはリン酸塩をPO4 3-換算で0.20mol/L以上10mol/L以下含み、かつ粒子状の金属化合物を金属換算で0.50mol/L未満含む液Aと、
粒子状の金属化合物を金属換算で0.50mol/L以上20.0mol/L以下含み、リン酸および/またはリン酸塩をPO4 3-換算で0.20mol/L未満含む液Bとを混合し、
前記液Aと前記液Bの混合開始後60秒以内にタービンステータ型の高速撹拌機にてタービン外周部の周速が10m/s以上になるように撹拌する絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
[2]前記高速撹拌機にて撹拌後、さらに高圧分散機により20MPa以上の圧力にて分散処理を行う[1]に記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
[3]前記絶縁被膜形成用処理液は、さらにコロイド状シリカを含む[1]または[2]に記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
[4]前記粒子状の金属化合物が、Mg、Al、Ti、Zn、Y、Zr、Hfのうちから選ばれる1種または2種以上の元素を含む[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
[5]前記粒子状の金属化合物が少なくとも1種以上の酸化物を含む[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
[6]前記粒子状の金属化合物が少なくとも1種以上の窒化物を含む[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
[7]前記粒子状の金属化合物の粒子径が3.0nm以上2.0μm以下である[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
[8][1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られる絶縁被膜形成用処理液を、鋼板表面に塗布した後、焼付け処理を行う絶縁被膜付き鋼板の製造方法。
[9]前記鋼板が、方向性電磁鋼板である[8]に記載の絶縁被膜付き鋼板の製造方法。
[10]リン酸および/またはリン酸塩をPO4 3-換算で0.20mol/L以上10mol/L以下含み、かつ粒子状の金属化合物を金属換算で0.50mol/L未満含む液Aと、
粒子状の金属化合物を金属換算で0.50mol/L以上20.0mol/L以下含み、リン酸および/またはリン酸塩をPO4 3-換算で0.20mol/L未満含む液Bとを混合させる混合槽と、
タービンステータ型の高速撹拌機とを備え、
前記液Aと前記液Bの混合開始後60秒以内にタービンステータ型の高速撹拌機にてタービン外周部の周速が10m/s以上になるように撹拌する
絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置。
[11]前記高速撹拌機にて撹拌後の液を、前記混合槽に循環させる循環経路をさらに備える[10]に記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置。
[12]前記高速撹拌機にて撹拌後の液の粒度分布を測定する粒度分布測定装置をさらに備える[10]または[11]に記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置。
鋼板への付与張力[MPa]=鋼板ヤング率[GPa]×板厚[mm]×そり量[mm]÷(測定長さ[mm])2×103・・・式(I)
ただし、鋼板ヤング率は、132GPaとした。付与張力が8.0MPa以上を良好(被膜張力に優れる)と評価した。
Cはゴス方位結晶粒の発生に有用な成分であり、かかる作用を有効に発揮させるためには0.001mass%以上の含有を必要とする。C含有量が0.10mass%を超えると脱炭焼鈍によっても脱炭不良を起こすので、Cは0.001~0.10mass%の範囲が好ましい。
Siは、電気抵抗を高めて鉄損を低下させるとともに、鉄のBCC組織を安定化させて高温の熱処理を可能とするために必要な成分であり、少なくとも1.0mass%を必要とする。Si含有量が5.0mass%を超えると冷間圧延が困難となるので、Siは1.0~5.0mass%が好ましい。
Mnは鋼の熱間脆性の改善に有効に寄与するだけでなく、SやSeが混在している場合には、MnSやMnSe等の析出物を形成し抑制剤としての機能を発揮する。Mnの含有量が0.01mass%より少ないと上記の効果が不十分であり、一方、1.0mass%を超えるとMnSe等の析出物の粒径が粗大化してインヒビターとしての効果が失われるため、Mnは0.01~1.0mass%の範囲が好ましい。
Alは鋼中でAlNを形成して分散第二相としてインヒビターの作用をする有用成分であるが、添加量が0.003mass%未満では十分に析出量が確保できない。一方、0.050mass%を超えて添加するとAlNが粗大に析出してインヒビターとしての作用が失われるため、sol.Alとして0.003~0.050mass%の範囲が好ましい。
NもAlと同様にAlNを形成するために必要な成分である。添加量が0.001mass%を下回るとAlNの析出が不十分である。一方、0.020mass%を超えて添加するとスラブ加熱時にふくれ等を生じるため、Nは0.001~0.020mass%の範囲が好ましい。
S又はSeは、MnやCuと結合してMnSe、MnS、Cu2-xSe、Cu2-xSを形成し鋼中の分散第二相としてインヒビターの作用を発揮する有用成分である。これらS、Seの合計の含有量が0.001mass%に満たないとその添加効果に乏しい。一方、0.05mass%を超える場合はスラブ加熱時の固溶が不完全となるだけでなく、製品表面の欠陥の原因ともなるため、単独添加又は複合添加いずれの場合も0.001~0.05mass%の範囲が好ましい。
補助的なインヒビターとしての作用を有する元素を添加することで、さらなる磁性向上が可能である。このような元素として、結晶粒径や表面に偏析しやすい上記の元素が挙げられる。いずれも上記の添加量に満たない場合は、その効果が得られない。また、上記添加量を超えると被膜外観の不良や二次再結晶不良が発生しやすくなるので、上記範囲が好ましい。
絶縁被膜形成用処理液の原料として、表2に示す第一リン酸マグネシウム(Mg(H2PO4)2)および85%リン酸(H3PO4)水溶液をリン酸イオン源とし、ジルコニアゾル(多木化学製バイラールZr-C20)を粒子状の金属化合物源(金属元素:Zr)として、表2に記載の液Aを準備した。また、同様に、ジルコニアゾルと85%リン酸水溶液を用いて、表2に記載の液Bを準備した。なお、液量は純水を用いて調整した。
鋼板への付与張力は圧延方向の張力とし、片面の被膜をアルカリ、酸などを用いて剥離した後の鋼板のそり量から、下記式(1)を用いて算出した。
ただし、鋼板ヤング率は、132GPaとした。
耐吸湿性は、リンの溶出試験により評価した。この試験は、50mm×50mmの試験片3枚を100℃の蒸留水中で5分間煮沸し、リンの溶出量[μg/150cm2]を測定して張力被膜の水に対する溶解のしやすさを評価した。溶出量が150[μg/150cm2]以下を良好(耐吸湿性に優れる)とした。Pの溶出量の測定方法はICP発光分析による定量分析でP溶出量を測定した。
目視にて歪取り焼鈍後の絶縁被膜の外観均一性および光沢で判定した。なお、目視にて光沢がないものをざらつき有りと判断した。
占積率は、JIS C 2550に定める方法にて測定した。占積率の値は、板厚により異なるが、本実施例の0.23mm厚の鋼板では96.0%以上を良好と判断とした。
層間絶縁性は、JIS C 2550に記載された層間抵抗試験の測定方法のうち、A法に準拠して測定を行い、接触子に流れる全電流値を層間抵抗電流として、その値が0.20A以下を良好と判断した。
絶縁被膜形成用処理液の原料として、表3に示す各リン酸塩および85%リン酸(H3PO4)水溶液をリン酸イオン源とし、コロイド状シリカ(日産化学製 ST-C)を含む液Aを準備した。また、同様に、チタニアゾル(昭和電工製NTB-100)と酸化マグネシウム(宇部マテリアルズ製 気相法MgO(500A))を粒子状の金属化合物源として、表3に記載の液Bを準備した。なお、液量は純水を用いて合計1000Lに調整した。なお、液Aの粒子状の金属化合物および液Bのリン酸イオンの濃度はいずれも0mol/Lである。
絶縁被膜形成用処理液の原料として、表3に記載の各リン酸塩および85%リン酸(H3PO4)水溶液をリン酸イオン源とし、コロイド状シリカ(日産化学製 ST-O)を含む液Aを準備した。また、同様に、Al2O3(多木化学製バイラールAl-C20)、ZnO(テイカ製MZ-300)、Y2O3、HfO2、ZrCa(PO4)2、Zr2WO4(PO4)2(いずれも市販の試薬を粉砕したもので粒径0.5μm)を粒子状の金属化合物源として、表4に記載の液Bを準備した。なお、液量は純水を用いて合計1000Lに調整した。
Claims (12)
- リン酸および/またはリン酸塩と粒子状の金属化合物とを含む絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法であって、
リン酸および/またはリン酸塩をPO4 3-換算で0.20mol/L以上10mol/L以下含み、かつ粒子状の金属化合物を金属換算で0.50mol/L未満含む液Aと、
粒子状の金属化合物を金属換算で0.50mol/L以上20.0mol/L以下含み、リン酸および/またはリン酸塩をPO4 3-換算で0.20mol/L未満含む液Bとを混合し、
前記液Aと前記液Bの混合開始後60秒以内にタービンステータ型の高速撹拌機にてタービン外周部の周速が10m/s以上になるように撹拌する絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。 - 前記高速撹拌機にて撹拌後、さらに高圧分散機により20MPa以上の圧力にて分散処理を行う請求項1に記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
- 前記絶縁被膜形成用処理液は、さらにコロイド状シリカを含む請求項1または2に記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
- 前記粒子状の金属化合物が、Mg、Al、Ti、Zn、Y、Zr、Hfのうちから選ばれる1種または2種以上の元素を含む請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
- 前記粒子状の金属化合物が少なくとも1種以上の酸化物を含む請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
- 前記粒子状の金属化合物が少なくとも1種以上の窒化物を含む請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
- 前記粒子状の金属化合物の粒子径が3.0nm以上2.0μm以下である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られる絶縁被膜形成用処理液を、鋼板表面に塗布した後、焼付け処理を行う絶縁被膜付き鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記鋼板が、方向性電磁鋼板である請求項8に記載の絶縁被膜付き鋼板の製造方法。
- リン酸および/またはリン酸塩をPO4 3-換算で0.20mol/L以上10mol/L以下含み、かつ粒子状の金属化合物を金属換算で0.50mol/L未満含む液Aと、
粒子状の金属化合物を金属換算で0.50mol/L以上20.0mol/L以下含み、リン酸および/またはリン酸塩をPO4 3-換算で0.20mol/L未満含む液Bとを混合させる混合槽と、
タービンステータ型の高速撹拌機とを備え、
前記液Aと前記液Bの混合開始後60秒以内にタービンステータ型の高速撹拌機にてタービン外周部の周速が10m/s以上になるように撹拌する
絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置。 - 前記高速撹拌機にて撹拌後の液を、前記混合槽に循環させる循環経路をさらに備える請求項10に記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置。
- 前記高速撹拌機にて撹拌後の液の粒度分布を測定する粒度分布測定装置をさらに備える請求項10または11に記載の絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201980053049.4A CN112567073B (zh) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-27 | 绝缘覆膜形成用处理液的制造方法和制造装置以及带有绝缘覆膜的钢板的制造方法 |
RU2021103853A RU2753539C1 (ru) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-27 | Способ производства раствора для обработки для формирования изоляционного покрытия, способ производства стального листа с нанесенным изолирующим покрытием и устройство для производства раствора для обработки для формирования изоляционного покрытия |
JP2019554707A JP6642782B1 (ja) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-27 | 絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法および絶縁被膜付き鋼板の製造方法ならびに絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置 |
EP22185359.1A EP4095285A1 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-27 | A production apparatus for a treatment solution for forming an insulating coating |
EP19850486.2A EP3839093B1 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-27 | Production method for treatment solution for forming insulating coating and production method for steel sheet having insulating coating |
KR1020217004038A KR102604342B1 (ko) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-27 | 절연 피막 형성용 처리액의 제조 방법 및 절연 피막이 형성된 강판의 제조 방법 그리고 절연 피막 형성용 처리액의 제조 장치 |
US17/269,183 US20210269921A1 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-27 | Production method for treatment solution for forming insulating coating, production method for steel sheet having insulating coating, and production apparatus for treatment solution for forming insulating coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018153520 | 2018-08-17 | ||
JP2018-153520 | 2018-08-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2020036006A1 true WO2020036006A1 (ja) | 2020-02-20 |
Family
ID=69525445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/025634 WO2020036006A1 (ja) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-27 | 絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法および絶縁被膜付き鋼板の製造方法ならびに絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210269921A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3839093B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102604342B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2753539C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020036006A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7222450B1 (ja) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-02-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 前処理液および絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2023139847A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-07-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 前処理液および絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116013678B (zh) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-10-17 | 深圳信义磁性材料有限公司 | 一种低损耗的铁硅磁粉芯材料的制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0394075A (ja) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-04-18 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 表面調整処理方法 |
JP2014195793A (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-10-16 | 株式会社リコー | 流動体攪拌装置、流動体攪拌方法及びトナー製造方法 |
JP2014214368A (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-11-17 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 親水化表面処理金属材及び熱交換器 |
JP2017119797A (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 花王株式会社 | 顔料水分散体の製造方法 |
WO2017150383A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | フェニルホスホン酸含有シリカゾル及びその用途 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE789262A (fr) | 1971-09-27 | 1973-01-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | Procede de formation d'un film isolant sur un feuillard d'acierau silicium oriente |
JPS5652117B2 (ja) | 1973-11-17 | 1981-12-10 | ||
JP2000169972A (ja) | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | クロムを含まない方向性電磁鋼板用表面処理剤及びそれを用いた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JP4005942B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-11-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 防錆皮膜被覆金属製品、水性防錆処理液及びこれらの製造方法 |
JP4878788B2 (ja) | 2005-07-14 | 2012-02-15 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | クロムを含有しない電磁鋼板用絶縁被膜剤 |
WO2010069906A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Metal parts containing a protective coating |
SI2718449T1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2018-01-31 | Xyleco, Inc. | BIOMASS PROCESSING |
EP2902509B1 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-08-29 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Grain oriented electrical steel flat product comprising an insulation coating |
CN106414802B (zh) * | 2014-01-31 | 2018-11-06 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 无铬张力被膜用处理液、无铬张力被膜的形成方法、以及具有无铬张力被膜的取向性电磁钢板 |
KR102177038B1 (ko) | 2014-11-14 | 2020-11-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판용 절연피막 조성물, 이를 이용하여 표면에 절연피막이 형성된 방향성 전기강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP6682888B2 (ja) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-04-15 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板の絶縁被膜用処理剤、方向性電磁鋼板、及び、方向性電磁鋼板の絶縁被膜処理方法 |
RU2706940C1 (ru) | 2016-10-18 | 2019-11-21 | ДжФЕ СТИЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН | Текстурированная электромагнитная листовая сталь и способ производства текстурированной электромагнитной листовой стали |
US11535943B2 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2022-12-27 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet |
-
2019
- 2019-06-27 US US17/269,183 patent/US20210269921A1/en active Pending
- 2019-06-27 RU RU2021103853A patent/RU2753539C1/ru active
- 2019-06-27 WO PCT/JP2019/025634 patent/WO2020036006A1/ja unknown
- 2019-06-27 KR KR1020217004038A patent/KR102604342B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-06-27 EP EP19850486.2A patent/EP3839093B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0394075A (ja) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-04-18 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 表面調整処理方法 |
JP2014195793A (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-10-16 | 株式会社リコー | 流動体攪拌装置、流動体攪拌方法及びトナー製造方法 |
JP2014214368A (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-11-17 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 親水化表面処理金属材及び熱交換器 |
JP2017119797A (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 花王株式会社 | 顔料水分散体の製造方法 |
WO2017150383A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | フェニルホスホン酸含有シリカゾル及びその用途 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3839093A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7222450B1 (ja) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-02-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 前処理液および絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2023139847A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-07-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 前処理液および絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20210028711A (ko) | 2021-03-12 |
EP3839093A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
KR102604342B1 (ko) | 2023-11-20 |
EP3839093B1 (en) | 2024-07-31 |
US20210269921A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
EP3839093A4 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
RU2753539C1 (ru) | 2021-08-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2020036006A1 (ja) | 絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法および絶縁被膜付き鋼板の製造方法ならびに絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置 | |
JP5877252B2 (ja) | 無方向性電磁鋼板の絶縁被膜組成物、その製造方法および絶縁被膜組成物が適用された無方向性電磁鋼板 | |
KR102071515B1 (ko) | 방향성 전자 강판 및 방향성 전자 강판의 제조 방법 | |
TWI658172B (zh) | Electromagnetic steel plate | |
JP6299938B1 (ja) | クロムフリー絶縁張力被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP7269007B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板の絶縁被膜形成用組成物、これを用いた絶縁被膜の形成方法、および絶縁被膜が形成された方向性電磁鋼板 | |
WO2020026627A1 (ja) | 絶縁被膜処理液、絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP6642782B1 (ja) | 絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造方法および絶縁被膜付き鋼板の製造方法ならびに絶縁被膜形成用処理液の製造装置 | |
KR102599445B1 (ko) | 방향성 전자 강판용 절연피막을 형성하기 위한 도포액, 방향성 전자 강판, 및 방향성 전자 강판의 제조 방법 | |
JP5320898B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板に用いる絶縁皮膜塗布液及び絶縁皮膜形成方法 | |
JP5422937B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板に用いる絶縁皮膜塗布液及び絶縁皮膜形成方法 | |
JP4698448B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板用MgOとこれを用いた磁気特性とグラス被膜特性に優れた方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP7014231B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板用絶縁皮膜を形成するための塗布液、および方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP6652229B1 (ja) | クロムフリー絶縁被膜形成用処理剤、絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
WO2020066469A1 (ja) | クロムフリー絶縁被膜形成用処理剤、絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP6939870B2 (ja) | クロムフリー絶縁被膜形成用処理剤、絶縁被膜付き方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP2017179460A (ja) | 焼鈍分離剤用酸化マグネシウム及び方向性電磁鋼板 | |
WO2024214723A1 (ja) | MgO粉末、MgOスラリーおよびそれらの製造方法、並びに、方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 | |
JPH1121675A (ja) | 方向性珪素鋼板の絶縁皮膜形成方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019554707 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19850486 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20217004038 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019850486 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20210317 |