WO2020011170A1 - 一种二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2020011170A1
WO2020011170A1 PCT/CN2019/095306 CN2019095306W WO2020011170A1 WO 2020011170 A1 WO2020011170 A1 WO 2020011170A1 CN 2019095306 W CN2019095306 W CN 2019095306W WO 2020011170 A1 WO2020011170 A1 WO 2020011170A1
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glass
aluminosilicate glass
glass composition
alkali aluminosilicate
molten salt
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PCT/CN2019/095306
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English (en)
French (fr)
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梁新辉
陈招娣
杨成钢
洪立昕
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科立视材料科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020011170A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020011170A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00—Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/097—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
    • C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
    • C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of glass materials, and particularly relates to a two-step chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicate glass composition and a preparation method thereof.
  • cover glass With the development and demand of the touch screen and display market, the rapid development and demand of touch screen and display cover glass have been driven. With the pursuit of appearance and performance of mobile terminal devices such as smart phones, the cover glass has gradually transitioned from the traditional 2D shape to the 2.5D and 3D shape. This also puts more stringent requirements on the performance of cover glass as a protective screen.
  • the strength of ordinary silicate glass still cannot meet the needs of daily use. For example, repeated drops of the mobile phone and collision with sharp objects will cause the screen to be damaged.
  • Cover glass is required to have high resistance to fracture, bending and drop. For cover glass with a thickness of less than 1mm, chemical tempering is generally required to make the glass have a surface compression stress (CS) and a certain depth. Depth of Layer (DOL), which has a high CS and DOL glass, can effectively suppress the expansion of glass surface defects, thereby improving the surface hardness, scratch resistance and drop resistance of the glass.
  • CS surface compression stress
  • DOL Depth of Layer
  • the research of the present invention achieves high CS and DOL through two-step chemical strengthening.
  • high DOL can be achieved through Li ion and Na ion exchange
  • high CS can be achieved through Na ion and K ion exchange. Therefore, Li ions can be added to aluminosilicate glass to form lithium aluminosilicate glass to achieve high CS and DOL requirements through a two-step strong ionization process.
  • Cover glass is required to have high resistance to fracture, bending and drop.
  • chemical tempering is generally required to make the glass have a surface compression stress (CS) and a certain depth.
  • Depth of Layer (DOL) which has a high CS and DOL glass, can effectively suppress the expansion of glass surface defects, thereby improving the surface hardness, scratch resistance and drop resistance of the glass.
  • Patent CN102099380B provides a tempered glass, which contains 0 to 3 wt% Li 2 O, and states that Li 2 O is an ion exchange component.
  • this patent does not propose Li 2 O for two-step chemical strengthening, and does not mention the role and effect of Li 2 O in the chemical strengthening process.
  • the composition of the glass must have a sufficiently high Li 2 O composition, so that there are enough Li ions and Na ions to exchange, and a high DOL value can be obtained quickly. Glass.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a two-step chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicate glass composition, which has since improved the surface hardness, scratch resistance and drop resistance of glass.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • composition of the two-step chemically strengthened alkali-aluminosilicate glass composition includes:
  • the composition is in a molar ratio, 0.3 ⁇ Li 2 O / Na 2 O ⁇ 0.9, and 0.25 ⁇ Al 2 O 3 / SiO 2 ⁇ 0.35.
  • the method for preparing the two-step chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicate glass composition includes:
  • the raw material composition is weighed according to the mass ratio of each substance, and the raw materials are weighed and mixed to obtain uniform ingredients;
  • the glass is cut into thin slices and polished, and then subjected to two-step chemical strengthening.
  • the process is as follows: the glass wafer is preheated at 250 ° C to 300 ° C, and then the glass product is immersed in 380 ° C to 390 ° C NaNO 3 and In the mixed molten salt of KNO 3 , the soaking time is 0.5-4h. Finally, the glass flakes are taken out and immersed in the molten salt of KNO 3 at 400 ⁇ 450 °C, the soaking time is 0.4-4h, and the two-step chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicic acid can be obtained glass.
  • SiO 2 is a component for forming a grid of glass, and its molar content is 53-65 mol%.
  • SiO 2 An increase in the content of SiO 2 helps to reduce the weight of the glass, improve its chemical stability, and improve its mechanical properties. However, as the SiO 2 content increases, the high temperature viscosity will increase, which will be detrimental to production. Too low SiO 2 concentration in the glass will lead to deterioration of the chemical resistance and surface mechanical properties of the glass, so the content of SiO 2 is set to 53-65 mol%, and more preferably 58-64 mol%.
  • Al 2 O 3 accelerates the ion exchange and improves the mechanical properties of the glass. This is because in alkali-aluminosilicate glass, the non-bridged oxygen introduced by the alkali metal and Al 3+ form an alumino-tetrahedron [AlO 4 ], which is larger in volume than the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron [SiO 4 ]. In the glass structure, larger voids will be generated, which is conducive to the ion exchange, and finally a product with better chemical tempering effect is obtained.
  • Al 2 O 3 is an extremely refractory oxide, which can rapidly increase the viscosity of the glass, which makes it more difficult to clarify and homogenize the glass, and it is difficult to shape the glass.
  • the addition of Li 2 O to the glass can effectively reduce the glass viscosity, the content of Al 2 O 3 can be increased. Therefore, the Al 2 O 3 content in the glass is set to 16-22 mol%, and more preferably 19-21%.
  • Li 2 O is the most important component of the exchange ion for two-step chemical strengthening.
  • the composition of the glass must have a sufficiently high Li 2 O composition to ensure that when the glass undergoes Li ion and Na ion exchange in a NaNO 3 containing molten salt, there is sufficient Li ion and Na ion to exchange, and a high DOL value can be obtained quickly. glass. If the Li 2 O content in the glass is too low, the exchange capacity of Li ions and Na ions is insufficient, and once the Li ions in the molten salt containing NaNO 3 are too high, the exchange of Li ions and Na ions almost stops, so it is difficult to strengthen the high DOL value. glass.
  • the present invention is found by experiment, when the glass is Li 2 O concentration is higher than 4mol%, the glass ion-exchange Na and Li ions was improved obviously, can quickly obtain a tempered glass having a high value DOL; Li 2 O can simultaneously give The viscosity characteristics of glass decrease rapidly, especially when the viscosity at high temperature is obviously reduced, which is beneficial to glass melting and clarification, and provides the possibility for high concentration of Al 2 O 3 in glass.
  • the high Li 2 O decreases the stability of the glass, makes the glass easy to devitrify and devitrify, and makes the glass difficult to form. Therefore, the Li 2 O concentration in the present invention is less than 8 mol%, preferably 4-8 mol%.
  • Na 2 O is the main component of the surface compressive stress layer formed by ion exchange. It achieves a higher surface compressive stress and compressive stress layer on the glass surface through the exchange of Na ions and K ions. At the same time, it acts as a network outer body. The effect of breaking the net will help the glass to melt; but too much Na 2 O will cause a series of properties of the glass such as chemical resistance, mechanical properties and the like to deteriorate.
  • the amount of Na 2 O in the present invention is controlled to 8-14 mol% , Preferably at 10-12mol%.
  • K 2 O belongs to the outer component of the glass network and reduces the viscosity of the glass; it can produce an "alkali mixing effect" with Na 2 O, which has a certain effect on improving the physical and chemical properties of the glass, but when the K 2 O content is too high, the vitrification is strong The amount of stress relaxation significantly increased.
  • the K 2 O content of the present invention is 0.01-1 mol%.
  • MgO and ZnO are divalent cationic oxides, and they are both exosomes of the network.
  • the introduction of a certain amount can promote the melting of glass. Too much MgO can lead to loose glass, lower density and lower hardness. MgO can also reduce the crystallization tendency and crystallization speed, and improve the chemical stability of glass. But its content should not be too much, otherwise it will cause easy crystallization of the glass and excessively high expansion coefficient.
  • the content of MgO in the present invention is 0.01 to 3 mol%, preferably 1 to 3%.
  • ZnO is a component that improves ion exchange and compressive stress on the surface. It is also a component that lowers the viscosity at low temperature and improves the alkali resistance of glass. If the content of ZnO is too much, it is easy to cause glass phase separation, reduce devitrification resistance, and increase density. Therefore, the content of ZnO in the present invention is 0-1 mol%.
  • the introduction of a certain amount of B 2 O 3 in the present invention mainly reduces the high temperature viscosity, and can also improve the mechanical properties of the glass.
  • the present invention introduces 0.01 to 0.5 mol% of B 2 O 3 .
  • P 2 O 5 in the present invention will accelerate the ion exchange rate of the glass and also reduce the melting temperature of the glass.
  • P 2 O 5 is interconnected by a [PO 4 ] tetrahedron to form a network, but the network structure formed by P 2 O 5 is layered, and the layers are connected to each other by Van der Waals force. Therefore, P 2 O 5 in glass has viscosity Small, poor chemical stability and large thermal expansion coefficient.
  • the present invention introduces 0 to 4 mol% of P 2 O 5 , preferably 1-3 mol% of P 2 O 5 .
  • SnO 2 is used as a chemical clarifier in the glass, and the SnO 2 concentration is controlled to be 0 to 0.1 mol%.
  • the invention optimizes the glass formula, enters the composition of lithium and phosphorus in the glass, and through two-step chemical strengthening, the glass has a higher surface compressive stress and a deeper ion exchange layer, thereby improving the surface hardness and scratch resistance of the glass.
  • Injury and drop resistance The invention optimizes the glass formula, enters the composition of lithium and phosphorus in the glass, and through two-step chemical strengthening, the glass has a higher surface compressive stress and a deeper ion exchange layer, thereby improving the surface hardness and scratch resistance of the glass.
  • Table 1 is some examples of the present invention.
  • the glass raw materials are weighed according to the mole percentage of each oxide in Table 1.
  • the raw materials are weighed and mixed in a plastic bottle to obtain a homogeneous mixture; then the batch is taken from the plastic bottle.
  • Transfer to an 800ml platinum crucible place the platinum crucible in a silicon molybdenum rod high temperature furnace, gradually raise the temperature to 1650 ° C, and keep it for 4-6h, and accelerate the discharge of glass bubbles and eliminate the glass homogenization by stirring.
  • the molten liquid is poured into a heat-resistant stainless steel mold for molding, and then the glass block is taken out and moved into a box annealing furnace for a heat treatment at 600 ° C for 2 hours, and then reduced to 550 ° C at a rate of less than 1 ° C / min. After that, it was naturally cooled to room temperature.
  • the glass is cut into thin slices and polished, and then subjected to two-step chemical strengthening.
  • the process is as follows: firstly pretreating the glass slices at 250 ° C to 300 ° C, and then immersing the glass products in 380 ° C to 430 ° C molten salt.
  • the molten salt is KNO 3 , or a mixed molten salt of NaNO 3 and KNO 3.
  • the soaking time is 2-6 hours.
  • the glass flakes are taken out and immersed in a molten salt at 380-430 ° C.
  • the molten salt is KNO 3 , or NaNO 3 and KNO 3 mixed molten salt, soaking time is 2-6h.
  • a two-step chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicate glass is obtained.
  • Liquid phase temperature which is expressed by the highest temperature of devitrification of glass in a temperature difference furnace, usually the duration of devitrification is 24 hours;
  • Softening point temperature, glass viscosity is the temperature of softening point temperature 10 7.6 poises, measured according to ASTM C-338 fiber elongation detection method;
  • Annealing point temperature the temperature at which the glass viscosity is 10 13 poises, measured according to ASTM C-336 fiber elongation detection method
  • E. Strain point temperature The temperature at which the glass viscosity is 10 14.5 poises, measured according to the ASTM C-336 fiber elongation detection method;
  • F. CS1 and DOL1 are CS1 and DOL1 of glass after optical ion exchange using FSM-6000LE surface stress meter and optical waveguide technology
  • DOL2 is the DOL2 value measured by SLP-1000 surface stress meter using the scattered light elasticity technology after glass ion exchange.

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Abstract

一种二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物及其制备方法。该碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物，组成以摩尔百分比计包括：53-65％的SiO 2，16-22％的Al 2O 3，0.01-0.5％的B 2O 3，4-8％的Li 2O，8-14％的Na 2O，0.01-1％的K 2O，0.01-3％的MgO，0-1％ZnO，0-4％的P 2O 5，0-0.1％的SnO 2；通过优化玻璃配方，在玻璃中进入锂和磷组成，通过二步法化学强化，使玻璃具有较高的表面压应力和较深的离子交换层，从而提高玻璃的在表面硬度、抗刮伤性以及抗摔落性能。

Description

一种二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明属于玻璃材料技术领域，具体涉及一种二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物及其制备方法。
 背景技术
随着触摸屏和显示器市场的发展和需求，带动了触摸屏和显示器盖板玻璃迅速发展和需求。伴随人们对智能手机等移动终端装置外观以及性能的追求，盖板玻璃从传统的2D外形，逐步向2.5D、3D外形过渡。这也对作为保护屏幕用的盖板玻璃性能提出了更为苛刻的要求。但是，普通的硅酸盐玻璃强度还是不能满足日常使用需求，如手机的多次跌落以及与尖锐物体的碰撞等，都会造成屏幕的破损。要求盖板玻璃需要具有高的抗断裂、抗弯曲以及抗摔落性能，对于厚度小于1mm的盖板玻璃，一般需要通过化学钢化处理使玻璃具有表面压应力（Compressive Stress,简称CS）和一定深度的离子交换层（Depth of Layer,简称DOL），同时具有较高的CS和DOL玻璃可以有效的抑制玻璃表面缺陷扩展，从而提高玻璃表面硬度、抗刮伤性以及抗摔落性能。
而本发明研究获得通过二步法化学强化实现高的CS和DOL，比如可以通过Li离子与Na离子交换达到较高的DOL，通过Na离子与K离子交换达到较高的CS来实现，因此，可以在铝硅酸盐玻璃中加入Li离子形成锂铝硅酸盐玻璃通过二步离子化强工艺来实现高CS和DOL的要求。
 技术问题
普通的硅酸盐玻璃强度还是不能满足日常使用需求，如手机的多次跌落以及与尖锐物体的碰撞等，都会造成屏幕的破损。要求盖板玻璃需要具有高的抗断裂、抗弯曲以及抗摔落性能，对于厚度小于1mm的盖板玻璃，一般需要通过化学钢化处理使玻璃具有表面压应力（Compressive Stress,简称CS）和一定深度的离子交换层（Depth of Layer,简称DOL），同时具有较高的CS和DOL玻璃可以有效的抑制玻璃表面缺陷扩展，从而提高玻璃表面硬度、抗刮伤性以及抗摔落性能。
专利CN102099380B提供一种强化玻璃，所述强化玻璃含有0～3wt%Li 2O,并指出Li 2O是离子交换成分。但此专利并未提出Li 2O用于二步化学强化，且未提及Li 2O在化学强化过程中的作用和效果。当玻璃在含NaNO 3熔盐中进行Li离子与Na离子交换时，玻璃组成中必须具有足够高的Li 2O成分，以便有足够的Li离子和Na离子进行交换，能快速获得具有高DOL值的玻璃。如果玻璃中Li 2O含量过低，Li离子和Na离子交换能力不足，且含NaNO 3熔盐中Li离子一旦过高，Li离子和Na离子交换几乎停止交换，因而难以快速获得高DOL值强化玻璃。
技术解决方案
本发明目的在于提供一种二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物，以来提高玻璃的表面硬度、抗刮伤性以及抗摔落性能。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
所述二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物，其组成以摩尔百分比计包括：
53-65%的SiO 2，
16-22%的Al 2O 3，
0.01-0.5%的B 2O 3，
4-8%的Li 2O，
8-14%的Na 2O，
0.01-1%的K 2O，
0.01-3%的MgO，
0-1%ZnO，
0-4%的P 2O 5，
0-0.1%的SnO 2；
其中，组成以摩尔比计，0.3＜Li 2O/Na 2O＜0.9，以及0.25＜Al 2O 3/SiO 2＜0.35。
所述二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物的制备方法步骤包括：
（1）依照各物质的质量比称量原料组成，原料称重混合后，以获得均匀的配料；
（2）然后将配料从塑料瓶中转移至约800ml铂坩埚中，将铂坩埚置入硅钼棒高温炉炉内，逐渐升温至1650℃，持温4-6h，通过搅拌加速玻璃气泡排出和使玻璃均化消除；
（3）在熔融后，将熔融液倒入至耐热不锈钢模具进行成型，然后取出玻璃块并移入箱式退火炉内进行600℃ 2小时的热处理，随后以小于1℃/分的速率降至550℃，之后自然冷却至室温，得到玻璃片。
（4）将玻璃切割成薄片后抛光，进行二步法化学强化，其过程为：先将玻璃薄片进250℃～300℃预热处理后，再玻璃制品浸泡在380℃～390℃ NaNO 3和KNO 3的混合熔盐中，浸泡时间0.5-4h，最后将玻璃薄片取出浸泡在400～450℃ KNO 3熔盐中，浸泡时间为0.4-4h，即可获得二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃。SiO 2 是形成玻璃的网格的成份，其含摩尔含量为53-65mol%，SiO 2含量的提高有助于玻璃轻量化，化学稳定性改进，玻璃的机械性能将得到改善。但随着SiO 2含量的增加高温粘度将升高，将不利于生产。玻璃中过低的SiO 2浓度会导致玻璃的耐化性能和表面机械性能趋于劣化，所以SiO 2含量定为53-65mol%，更优为58-64 mol%。
Al 2O 3对离子交换起加速作用，同时可以提高玻璃的机械性能。这是由于在碱铝硅酸盐玻璃中，碱金属引入的非桥氧与Al 3+形成铝氧四面体[AlO 4]，该铝氧四面体较硅氧四面体[SiO 4]体积更大，在玻璃结构中会产生更大的空隙，而有利于离子交换的进行，最终得到化学钢化效果更佳的产品。但Al 2O 3属于极难熔氧化物，其能快速提高玻璃粘度，致使玻璃澄清均化难度加大，玻璃成型困难。玻璃中加入Li 2O虽然可以有效地减低玻璃粘度，可以增加Al 2O 3的含量。因此，玻璃中Al 2O 3含量定为16-22mol%，更优为19-21%。
Li 2O是实现二步法化学强化的交换离子最关键组成。玻璃组成中必须具有足够高的Li 2O成分，确保玻璃在含NaNO 3熔盐中进行Li离子与Na离子交换时，有足够的Li离子和Na离子进行交换，能快速获得具有高DOL值的玻璃。如果玻璃中Li 2O含量过低，Li离子和Na离子交换能力不足，且含NaNO 3熔盐中Li离子一旦过高，Li离子和Na离子交换几乎停止交换，因而难以火大高DOL值强化玻璃。本发明通过大量实验发现，当玻璃中Li 2O浓度高于4mol%时，玻璃中Li离子和Na离子交换效果明显提高，能快速获得具有高DOL值的强化玻璃；同时得Li 2O可使玻璃粘度特性快速下降，尤其是降低高温粘度明显，有利于玻璃熔化与澄清，为玻璃中高浓度的Al 2O 3浓度提供可能性。但是高的Li 2O减低玻璃的稳定性，使玻璃容易析晶失透，玻璃成型困难，因此，本发明中Li 2O浓度低于8mol%，优选4-8mol%。
Na 2O是通过离子交换形成表面压应力层的主要成分，通过Na离子与K离子交换在玻璃表面达到较高的表面压应力和压应力层；同时作为网络外体，其在玻璃结构中起到断网的作用，有助于玻璃熔化；但过多的Na 2O会引起玻璃一系列性能如耐化学性、力学性能等变差，本发明的Na 2O的量控制在8-14mol%，优选为在10-12mol%.
K 2O属于玻璃网络外体成分，降低玻璃粘度作用；可以与Na 2O产生“混碱效应”，对改善玻璃的物化性能其一定作用，但K 2O含量过高，玻璃化强过程中应力松弛量明显增加。本发明K 2O含量为0.01-1mol%。
 MgO、ZnO同属二价阳离子氧化物，且均是网络外体，引入一定量均能促进玻璃的熔化。MgO引入过多可导致玻璃疏松，密度下降，硬度降低。MgO还能降低结晶倾向和结晶速度，提高玻璃的化学稳定性。但其含量不应过多，否则会造成玻璃容易析晶和膨胀系数过高。本发明MgO的含量为0.01-3mol%，优选为1-3%。ZnO是提高离子交换，提高表面压应力值的成份，同时也是降低低温粘性和提高玻璃耐碱性的成份。如果ZnO含量过多，容易造成玻璃分相、降低耐失透性、提高密度，因此本发明中ZnO为含量0-1mol%。
本发明引入一定量的B 2O 3主要是降低高温粘度，而且还可以提高玻璃的机械性能，本发明引入0.01-0.5mol%的B 2O 3。
本发明中引入一定量的P 2O 5，将会加速玻璃离子交换速度，另外还可以降低玻璃的熔化温度。但是P 2O 5 其以[PO 4]四面体相互连成网络，但P 2O 5形成的网络结构属于层状，且层间由范德华力相互连接，因此，玻璃中P 2O 5具有粘度小，化学稳定性差和热膨胀系数大作用。本发明引入0-4mol%的P 2O 5，优选1-3mol%的P 2O 5。
为获得玻璃高表面压应力和表面应力层深，本发明中优选0.3＜Li 2O/Na 2O＜0.9，且0.25＜Al 2O 3/SiO 2＜0.35（摩尔比）。
本发明中SnO 2作为玻璃中含化学澄清剂，其中SnO 2浓度控制在0～0.1mol%。
有益效果
本发明通过优化玻璃配方，在玻璃中进入锂和磷组成，通过二步法化学强化，是玻璃具有较高的表面压应力和较深的离子交换层，从而提高玻璃的在表面硬度、抗刮伤性以及抗摔落性能。
 本发明的实施方式
为进一步公开而不是限制本发明，以下结合实例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
表1为本发明的一些实例，按照表1中的各氧化物的摩尔百分比称量玻璃原料，原料称重放入塑料瓶中混合，以获得均匀的混合料；然后将配合料从塑料瓶中转移至800ml铂坩埚中，将铂坩埚置入硅钼棒高温炉炉内，逐渐升温至1650℃，保温4-6h，通过搅拌加速玻璃气泡排出和使玻璃均化消除。在熔融后，将熔融液倒入至耐热不锈钢模具进行成型，然后取出玻璃块并移入箱式退火炉内进行600℃2小时的热处理，随后以小于1℃/分的速率降至550℃，之后自然冷却至室温。
将玻璃切割成薄片后抛光，进行二步法化学强化，其过程为：先将玻璃薄片进250℃～300℃预热处理后，再玻璃制品浸泡在380℃～430℃熔盐中，所述熔盐为KNO 3，或者NaNO 3和KNO 3的混合熔盐，浸泡时间2-6h，最后将玻璃薄片取出浸泡在380～430℃熔盐中，所述熔盐为KNO 3，或者NaNO 3和KNO 3的混合熔盐，浸泡时间为2-6h。即可获得二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃。
玻璃样品的物理性质如表1所示。其定义及解释如下所示：
A.    密度，根据ASTM C693阿基米德法测试，环境温度为22±0.5℃；
B.    液相温度，即采用玻璃在温差炉中失透的最高温度表示，通常失透过程时长为24小时；           
C.    软化点温度，玻璃粘度为软化点温度10 7.6泊时的温度，根据ASTM C-338纤维伸长检测方法测量；
D.    退火点温度，玻璃粘度为10 13泊时的温度，根据ASTM C-336纤维伸长检测方法测量；
E.     应变点温度: 玻璃粘度为10 14.5泊时的温度，根据ASTM C-336纤维伸长检测方法测量；
F.     CS1、DOL1为玻璃离子交换后采用FSM-6000LE表面应力仪利用光波导技术测试玻璃的CS1、DOL1
G.    DOL2为玻璃离子交换后采用SLP-1000表面应力仪利用散射光弹性技术测DOL2值。
表1  实例1-10玻璃组成
Figure dest_path_image001
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰，皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物，其特征在于：其组成以摩尔百分比计包括，
    53-65%的SiO 2，
    16-22%的Al 2O 3，
    0.01-0.5%的B 2O 3，
    4-8%的Li 2O，
    8-14%的Na 2O，
    0.01-1%的K 2O，
    0.01-3%的MgO，
    0-1%ZnO，
    0-4%的P 2O 5，
    0-0.1%的SnO 2。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物，其特征在于：其组成以摩尔比计，0.3＜Li 2O/Na 2O＜0.9，以及0.25＜Al 2O 3/SiO 2＜0.35。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物，其特征在于：其组成以摩尔百分比计包括，
    58-64 %的SiO 2，
    19-21%的Al 2O 3，
    0.01-0.5%的B 2O 3，
    4-8%的Li 2O，
    10-12%的Na 2O，
    0.01-1%的K 2O，
    1-3%的MgO，
    0-1%ZnO，
    1-3%的P 2O 5，
    0-0.1%的SnO 2。
  4. 一种制备如权利要求1所述的二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物的方法，其特征在于：采用二步法化学强化制备强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物；其中第一步化学强化熔盐为NaNO 3和KNO 3的混合熔盐，第二步化学强化熔盐为KNO 3熔盐。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：所述第一步化学强化熔盐中NaNO 3重量百分比含量大于等于5%。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：所述KNO 3熔盐中NaNO 3重量百分比含量小于等于0.5%。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的二步法化学强化碱铝硅酸玻璃组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：第一步化学强化温度比第二步化学强化温度低至少10℃。
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