WO2020004596A1 - 樹脂金属複合体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂金属複合体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020004596A1 WO2020004596A1 PCT/JP2019/025738 JP2019025738W WO2020004596A1 WO 2020004596 A1 WO2020004596 A1 WO 2020004596A1 JP 2019025738 W JP2019025738 W JP 2019025738W WO 2020004596 A1 WO2020004596 A1 WO 2020004596A1
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- resin
- mass
- metal composite
- metal
- styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin-metal composite and a method for producing the same.
- An adhesive is used for joining the metal and the resin, and many adhesives have been developed.
- the use of such an adhesive requires a step of attaching a resin molded body formed by injection molding or the like with an adhesive to a metal molded body formed by press molding or die casting, particularly in electronic devices.
- Patent Literatures 1 and 2 describe a composite of a metal and a resin.
- Patent Literatures 3 to 5 disclose a metal insert resin composite molded article in which the ultrafine pores are formed in a metal surface by chemical treatment to enhance the bondability between the metal and the resin composition without the intervention of an adhesive. A manufacturing method is described.
- Patent Document 1 describes a polystyrene resin as the resin, but does not specifically describe the resin composition, and furthermore, the practical bonding strength between the metal and the resin composition is not yet sufficient.
- Patent Document 2 uses a polyphenylene sulfide resin as a main component, and tends to have poor electrical characteristics.
- Patent Documents 3 to 5 aim at treating a metal surface and do not mention a specific resin composition.
- the present inventors obtain a resin-metal composite having a sufficiently high practical bonding strength between a resin member and a metal member when the main component of the resin molding material is a polystyrene resin, and having excellent dielectric properties. I considered it.
- a resin-metal composite including a resin member containing a styrene-based polymer having a syndiotactic structure as a main component, a specific component at a specific ratio, and a metal member solves the above problem. That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [16].
- a resin-metal composite including a resin member and a metal member
- the resin member is made of a resin molding material containing a resin mixture containing a styrene-based resin composition (S) and a glass filler (D), and out of a total of 100% by mass of the resin mixture and the glass filler (D), 13.0% by mass or more and 37.0% by mass or less are a glass filler (D), and the remainder is a resin mixture
- the styrenic resin composition (S) comprises a styrenic polymer (A) having a syndiotactic structure, a rubbery elastic body (B), and an acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C).
- the proportions in the composition (S) 100% by mass are such that the styrene-based polymer (A) is 62.0% by mass or more and 85.0% by mass or less, and the rubbery elastic body (B) is 12.0% by mass.
- the relative permittivity ( ⁇ r ) of the resin member measured using a 1.5 mm ⁇ 1.5 mm ⁇ 80 mm test piece made of the resin member according to ASTM D2520 at a frequency of 10 GHz is 2.
- a resin-metal composite having a sufficiently high bonding strength between a resin member and a metal member, a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and a method for producing the same.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a metal resin composite molded for a drop impact test in Examples and Comparative Examples.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the metal-resin composite formed for a drop impact test in Examples and Comparative Examples, taken along AA in FIG. 2.
- the present inventor has found that when a polystyrene resin having a syndiotactic structure is used as the main component of the resin member, the type and amount of the components constituting the resin member are set to a specific range, whereby the resin member itself is It has been found that a resin-metal composite that achieves both the strength of the above, a high bonding strength in which separation at the interface between the metal member and the resin member is suppressed, and a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent can be obtained.
- the description “XX to YY” means “XX or more and YY or less”.
- a rule defined as preferable can be arbitrarily adopted, and a combination of preferable ones is more preferable.
- the resin-metal composite of the present invention includes a resin member and a metal member.
- the resin-metal composite of the present invention is composed of a resin molding material containing a resin mixture containing a styrene-based resin composition (S) and a glass filler (D), and a total of the resin mixture and the glass filler (D).
- S styrene-based resin composition
- D glass filler
- the styrene-based resin composition (S) has a syndiotactic structure.
- each ratio of the styrene-based resin composition (S) in 100% by mass is the styrene-based resin composition (S). 62.0 mass% or more and 85.0 mass% or less of the polymer (A), 12.0 mass% or more and 37.0 mass% or less of the rubbery elastic body (B), and the acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C). Is required to be 0.1% by mass or more and 3.9% by mass or less.
- the styrenic resin composition (S) comprises a styrenic polymer (A) having a syndiotactic structure, a rubbery elastic body (B), and an acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C).
- the total amount of component (B) and component (C) is 100% by mass.
- the styrene polymer having a syndiotactic structure (A) means a styrene polymer having a high syndiotactic structure (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as SPS).
- SPS syndiotactic
- “syndiotactic” means that phenyl rings in adjacent styrene units are alternately arranged with respect to a plane formed by a main chain of a polymer block (hereinafter, referred to as syndiotacticity). Means that the percentage is high.
- Tacticity can be quantitatively identified by nuclear magnetic resonance ( 13 C-NMR) using isotope carbon.
- the abundance ratio of a plurality of continuous constituent units for example, two continuous monomer units as a dyad, three monomer units as a triad, and five monomer units as a pentad can be determined.
- a styrenic resin having a high syndiotactic structure refers to a racemic dyad (r) that is usually 75 mol% or more, preferably 85 mol% or more, or a racemic pentad (rrrr) that is usually 30 mol% or more.
- Vinyl benzoate a hydrogenated polymer or mixture thereof, or a copolymer containing these as a main component.
- Poly (hydrocarbon-substituted styrene) includes poly (methylstyrene), poly (ethylstyrene), poly (isopropylstyrene), poly (tert-butylstyrene), poly (phenyl) styrene, poly (vinylnaphthalene) and poly (vinylnaphthalene). Vinyl styrene) and the like.
- Examples of poly (halogenated styrene) include poly (chlorostyrene), poly (bromostyrene), and poly (fluorostyrene), and examples of poly (halogenated alkylstyrene) include poly (chloromethylstyrene). it can.
- poly (alkoxystyrene) examples include poly (methoxystyrene) and poly (ethoxystyrene).
- the comonomer component of the copolymer containing the above structural unit include, in addition to the monomers of the styrene-based polymer, olefin monomers such as ethylene, propylene, butene, hexene and octene; diene monomers such as butadiene and isoprene; cyclic olefin monomers And polar vinyl monomers such as cyclic diene monomers, methyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride and acrylonitrile.
- olefin monomers such as ethylene, propylene, butene, hexene and octene
- diene monomers such as butadiene and isoprene
- polar vinyl monomers such as cyclic diene monomers
- styrene-based polymers particularly preferred are polystyrene, poly (p-methylstyrene), poly (m-methylstyrene), poly (p-tert-butylstyrene), poly (p-chlorostyrene), and poly (p-chlorostyrene). m-chlorostyrene) and poly (p-fluorostyrene). Further, a copolymer of styrene and p-methylstyrene, a copolymer of styrene and p-tert-butylstyrene, a copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene, and the like can be given.
- the molecular weight of SPS (A) is not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight is 1 ⁇ 10 4 or more and 1 ⁇ 10 6 or less from the viewpoint of the fluidity of the resin during molding and the mechanical properties of the obtained molded article. It is preferably 50,000 or more and 500,000 or less, more preferably 50,000 or more and 300,000 or less. When the weight average molecular weight is 1 ⁇ 10 4 or more, a molded article having sufficient mechanical properties can be obtained. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight is 1 ⁇ 10 6 or less, there is no problem in the fluidity of the resin at the time of molding. When the MFR measurement of SPS (A) is performed under the conditions of a temperature of 300 ° C.
- a load of 1.2 kgf it is preferably 2 g / 10 min or more, preferably 4 g / 10 min or more.
- a molded article having sufficient mechanical properties can be obtained at 50 g / 10 min or less, preferably 30 g / min or less.
- SPS SPS
- A SPS
- a titanium compound and a condensation product of water and a trialkylaluminum are used as catalysts in an inert hydrocarbon solvent or in the absence of a solvent to form a styrene monomer (corresponding to the above styrene polymer).
- a monomer Poly (halogenated alkylstyrene) can be produced by the method described in JP-A-1-146912, and its hydrogenated polymer can be produced by the method described in JP-A-1-178505.
- the styrene-based resin composition (S) contains 62.0% of SPS (A) in a total of 100% by mass of SPS (A), rubbery elastic body (B), and acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C). % By mass to 85.0% by mass or less. If the SPS (A) content is less than 62.0% by mass, it is not possible to obtain a sufficient tensile joining strength at the joining surface between the metal member and the resin member. When the content of SPS (A) exceeds 85.0% by mass, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient peel bonding strength at the bonding surface between the metal member and the resin member.
- the content of SPS (A) in 100% by mass of the styrene-based resin composition (S) is preferably at least 65% by mass, more preferably at least 68% by mass, even more preferably at least 70% by mass, and preferably at least 80% by mass. % By mass, more preferably 78% by mass or less, further preferably 75% by mass or less.
- the resin member forming the resin-metal composite of the present invention needs to include the rubber-like elastic body (B) in the styrene-based resin composition (S). Since the rubber-like elastic body (B) imparts elasticity and viscosity to the resin member, the resin-metal composite can have extremely high durability. Specifically, by applying elasticity and viscosity to the resin member, the resin-metal composite exhibits high vibration and shock absorption, and disperses the internal pressure to eliminate the distortion. High bonding strength is achieved at the bonding interface with the member.
- Examples of the rubbery elastic body (B) include natural rubber, polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, neoprene rubber, polysulfide rubber, thiochol rubber, acrylic rubber, urethane rubber, silicone rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, ethylene propylene rubber Styrene-butadiene block copolymer, styrene-isoprene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, Styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer , Styrene - isoprene - butad
- At least one selected from styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene block copolymer and styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer Styrene-based polymers are preferred, and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymers are more preferred. More preferably, two or more styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymers are used.
- the molecular weight and the styrene content can be adjusted in a wide range, and a resin member having excellent toughness and strength can be obtained in balance with other resin molding materials. Can be.
- the MFR of the rubber-like elastic body is preferably 0.0 (No Flow) to 10.0 g / 10 min under the measurement conditions of a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kgf.
- the MFR is 10.0 g / 10 min or less, sufficient strength can be obtained.
- the MFR is at least 0.0 g / 10 min, the dispersibility of the rubber-like elastic body in the resin mixture can be maintained well.
- the styrene content is preferably 25% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less.
- the styrene content is 35% by mass or less, sufficient toughness can be imparted.
- the styrene content is 25% by mass or more, compatibility with the styrene-based polymer having a syndiotactic structure is excellent.
- the styrene-based resin composition (S) is obtained by mixing the rubber-like elastic body (B) with the SPS (A), the rubber-like elastic body (B), and the acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C) in a total of 100% by mass. 12.0 mass% or more and 37.0 mass% or less.
- the content of the rubber-like elastic body (B) is less than 12.0% by mass, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient peel bonding strength at a bonding surface between the metal member and the resin member when forming a resin-metal composite. If the content of the rubber-like elastic body (B) exceeds 37.0% by mass, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient tensile joining strength at the joining surface between the metal member and the resin member when the resin-metal composite is used.
- the content of the rubber-like elastic body (B) is preferably 15% by mass or more, more preferably 18% by mass or more, and still more preferably 20% by mass or more, in 100% by mass of the styrene-based resin composition (S). It is preferably at most 35% by mass, more preferably at most 33% by mass, still more preferably at most 30% by mass.
- the styrene resin composition (S) contained in the resin member of the resin-metal composite of the present invention contains an acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C).
- the interface strength between the resin mixture and a glass filler (D) described later can be increased, so that the strength of the resin member can be increased.
- Acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C) is a compound obtained by acid-modifying polyphenylene ether.
- the polyphenylene ether known compounds can be used. Preferred examples thereof include poly (2,3-dimethyl-6-ethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) and poly (2-methyl-6-chloromethyl-1).
- Polyphenylene ethers can be prepared by an oxidative coupling reaction, usually to form a homopolymer or copolymer, in the presence of a copper amine complex, a substituted phenol having one or more substituents.
- a copper amine complex a copper amine complex derived from primary, secondary and tertiary amines can be used.
- maleic anhydride-modified or fumaric acid-modified polyphenylene ether can be preferably used as the acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C).
- the acid used for the acid modification include maleic anhydride and its derivatives, and fumaric acid and its derivatives.
- a derivative of maleic anhydride is a compound having an ethylenic double bond and a polar group such as a carboxyl group or an acid anhydride group in the same molecule.
- maleic acid, maleic acid monoester, maleic acid diester, maleimide and N-substituted products thereof eg, N-substituted maleimide, maleic acid monoamide, maleic acid diamide, etc.
- ammonium salt of maleic acid maleic acid Metal salts, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid esters, glycidyl methacrylate and the like
- the fumaric acid derivative include fumaric acid diester, metal fumarate, ammonium fumarate, and fumaric acid halide. Of these, fumaric acid or maleic anhydride is particularly preferred.
- the styrene resin composition (S) is obtained by mixing the acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C) in a total of 100% by mass of the SPS (A), the rubber-like elastic body (B), and the acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C). It is contained in an amount of 0.1% by mass to 3.9% by mass.
- the content of the acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C) is less than 0.1% by mass, the interface strength between the SPS (A) and the glass fiber becomes insufficient, and the strength of the resin member becomes insufficient.
- the content of the acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C) exceeds 3.9% by mass, the hue deteriorates and the degree of freedom in coloring decreases.
- the compounding amount of the acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C) is preferably not less than 1.0% by mass, more preferably not less than 1.5% by mass, and preferably not less than 1.5% by mass, in 100% by mass of the styrene resin composition (S). 0 mass% or less, more preferably 2.5 mass% or less.
- the acid-modified polyphenylene ethers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin mixture containing the styrene-based resin composition (S) may contain other additives as desired.
- additives for example, antioxidants, light stabilizers, nucleating agents, antistatic agents and the like can be mentioned.
- a known antioxidant can be used, but in the present invention, it is preferable that a phosphorus-based antioxidant is not substantially contained.
- a phosphorus-based antioxidant is used, phosphoric acid gas is generated at the time of molding and tends to promote metal corrosion. Therefore, it is preferable that the phosphorus-based antioxidant is not contained as much as possible in the present invention.
- “Substantially free of a phosphorus-based antioxidant” means that the phosphorus-based antioxidant is 5,000 ppm by mass or less, more preferably 1,000 ppm by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the styrene-based resin composition (S). , More preferably 500 ppm by mass or less, even more preferably 50 ppm by mass or less.
- a phenolic antioxidant as the antioxidant.
- the phenolic antioxidant include triethylene glycol bis [3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] and 1,6-hexanediol bis [3- (3 , 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], octadecyl-3- (3 , 5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate-diethyl ester, N, N'-hexamethylenebis (3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3
- the content of the antioxidant in the resin mixture is preferably at least 0.05 part by mass, more preferably at least 0.10 part by mass, preferably at least 0.1 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the styrene resin composition (S). .50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.30 parts by mass or less.
- One type of antioxidant may be used alone, or two or more types may be used. When plural kinds of antioxidants are contained, the total amount falls within the above range.
- nucleating agent When the resin mixture contains a nucleating agent (crystallization nucleating agent), the crystallization speed during resin pellet molding can be appropriately maintained, and mass productivity of pellets can be secured.
- nucleating agents can be used, for example, metal salts of carboxylic acids such as aluminum di (p-tert-butylbenzoate), sodium-2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert.
- Metal salts of phosphoric acid such as -butylphenyl) phosphate and sodium methylenebis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenol) acid phosphate, phthalocyanine derivatives, phosphate ester compounds, and the like.
- the content of the nucleating agent is preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the styrene-based resin composition (S). Yes, preferably 2.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or less.
- S styrene-based resin composition
- the amount is 0.2 parts by mass or more, the mass productivity of the resin molding material pellets constituting the resin member is excellent, and when the amount is 2.0 parts by mass or less, the resin metal composite is excellent in relative permittivity and dielectric loss tangent. It becomes.
- the nucleating agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin molding material constituting the resin member of the metal composite of the present invention contains a resin mixture containing the above-mentioned styrene resin composition (S) and a glass filler (D).
- the glass filler (D) gives strength to the resin member and can reduce the molding shrinkage of the resin during molding.
- the molding shrinkage can be reduced, when the resin-metal composite is used, the residual stress at the resin-metal interface can be reduced, which is excellent in suppressing problems such as peeling and deformation of the resin-metal composite. It becomes.
- the elastic modulus of the resin member can be improved by including the glass filler (D).
- the form of the glass filler (D) various forms such as a fibrous form, a granular form, a plate form or a powder form can be used.
- the fibrous glass filler those having a substantially perfect circular or elliptical cross section can be used.
- a glass filler flat glass fiber having a fibrous shape and an elliptical cross section of the fiber (flat shape) is a TD (Transverse Direction: a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the resin) when the resin member is used. ) Is excellent in terms of molding shrinkage and bending elastic modulus, and is more preferable.
- glass filler for example, glass powder, glass flake, glass beads, glass filament, glass fiber, glass roving, and glass mat can be preferably used.
- a coupling agent can be used for the surface treatment of the glass filler, and a known coupling agent such as a silane coupling agent such as an aminosilane, an epoxysilane, a vinylsilane, or a methacrylsilane, or a titanium coupling agent can be used. It can be arbitrarily selected and used.
- Amino silanes such as silane, epoxy silane, isopropyl tri (N-amidoethyl, aminoethyl) titanate and the like are preferably used as the surface treatment agent.
- the surface treatment method of the glass filler may be a known method, and is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the type of glass include E glass, C glass, S glass, D glass, ECR glass, A glass, and AR glass.
- E glass or D glass As the E glass, for example, SiO 2 is 52% to 56% by mass, Al 2 O 3 is 12% to 16% by mass, CaO is 15% to 25% by mass, and MgO is 0% by mass or more. Glass having a composition of 6% by mass or less, B 2 O 3 of 5% by mass or more and 13% by mass or less, and a total amount of Na 2 O and K 2 O of 0% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less can be given.
- D glass for example, SiO 2 is 72% by mass to 76% by mass, Al 2 O 3 is 0% by mass to 5% by mass, B 2 O 3 is 20% by mass to 25% by mass, and Na 2 O is used. And a glass having a composition in which the total amount of K 2 O and K 2 O is 3% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
- the content of the glass filler (D) in the resin molding material constituting the resin member of the present invention is 13.0% by mass or more and 37.0% in the total 100% by mass of the resin mixture and the glass filler (D). % By mass or less. If the content of the glass filler (D) is less than 13.0% by mass, the internal strength of the resin member is inferior, and the molding shrinkage of the resin at the time of molding is increased, so that the bonding with the metal is insufficient. When the content of the glass filler (D) exceeds 37.0% by mass, the dielectric constant of the obtained resin-metal composite increases, which is not preferable.
- the content of the glass filler (D) in the resin molding material is preferably 15.0% by mass or more, more preferably 18.0% by mass or more, preferably 35.0% by mass or less, more preferably 33.3% by mass or less. 0 mass% or less.
- a metal member is put into a mold for injection molding and injection molding is performed. Therefore, compared to the case where injection molding is performed using only the resin (composition), the release resistance between the mold and the resin when the mold is removed from the mold is reduced, so that a release agent is not required. Since the viscosity of the resin member tends to be reduced and a gas may be generated at the time of molding, it is preferable that a release agent is not included. Examples of such a release agent include polyethylene wax, silicone oil, long-chain carboxylic acid, and metal salt of long-chain carboxylic acid.
- the neutralizing agent is not included in the resin molding material constituting the resin member of the resin-metal composite of the present invention.
- a neutralizing agent is also not preferred because it tends to increase the relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent of the resin-metal composite.
- Specific examples of the neutralizing agent include basic metal salts, in particular, at least one neutralizing agent selected from the group consisting of compounds containing a calcium element, compounds containing an aluminum element, and compounds containing a magnesium element. be able to.
- "Not containing" a "neutralizing agent” specifically means that the neutralizing agent is 0.30% by mass in 100% by mass of the resin molding material (that is, the total of the resin mixture and the glass filler (D)). It means the following.
- the resin molding material constituting the resin member of the resin-metal composite of the present invention is obtained by mixing the above essential components and optional components used as desired in a predetermined ratio, and using a Banbury mixer, a single screw extruder, and a twin screw. It can be prepared by sufficiently kneading at an appropriate temperature, for example, a temperature in the range of 270 to 320 ° C. using an extruder or the like. This resin molding material can be formed into a desired shape, for example, a pellet shape by various molding methods.
- the resin member constituting the resin-metal composite of the present invention has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent.
- the relative dielectric constant ( ⁇ r ) of the resin member measured using a 1.5 mm ⁇ 1.5 mm ⁇ 80 mm test piece made of the resin member at a frequency of 10 GHz in accordance with ASTM D2520.
- the dielectric loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) is 0.0040 or less
- the relative permittivity ( ⁇ r ) of the resin member is more preferably 2.85 or less, and the dielectric loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) is more preferably 0.0030 or less.
- Metal Member It is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum, stainless steel, copper, titanium and alloys thereof as the metal member constituting the resin-metal composite of the present invention. These metals can be selected according to the intended use and physical properties, and it is more preferable to use aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- aluminum and aluminum alloys containing aluminum include A1050 and A1100, A1200 of industrial pure aluminum, A2017 and A2024 of Al—Cu system, A3003 and A3004 of Al—Mn system, A4032 of Al—Si system, Al -Mg-based A5005, A5052, A5083, Al-Mg-Si-based A6061 and A6063, and Al-Zn-based A7075.
- an aluminum alloy and stainless steel are preferable in terms of weight, strength, and processing.
- the shape of the metal member is not particularly limited as long as it can be joined to the resin member, and may be, for example, a flat plate, a curved plate, a bar, a tube, a block, or the like. A structure composed of these combinations may be used.
- the shape of the surface of the joint portion to be joined to the resin member is not particularly limited, and may be a flat surface, a curved surface, or the like. On the other hand, in order to maintain the bonding strength, it is more preferable to make the shape less likely to cause stress concentration.
- the metal member can be obtained by performing a die casting molding, an extrusion molding, or the like on a metal material. After the metal material obtained by the above molding or the like is cut into a predetermined shape by cutting, plastic working by press or the like, blanking such as punching, cutting, polishing, electric discharge machining, a surface treatment described later may be performed. preferable.
- the metal member may have been subjected to a surface treatment such as surface roughening physically, chemically or electrically, and it is preferable that at least one selected from a physical treatment and a chemical treatment has been performed.
- a surface treatment such as surface roughening physically, chemically or electrically
- at least one selected from a physical treatment and a chemical treatment has been performed.
- the physical treatment and the chemical treatment are not particularly limited, and known physical treatments and chemical treatments can be used. Due to the physical treatment, the surface of the metal member is roughened, and the resin mixture constituting the resin member enters into the holes formed in the roughened region to generate an anchor effect, and the interface between the metal member and the resin member is generated. , The adhesion is easily improved.
- the chemical treatment imparts a chemical bonding effect such as a covalent bond, a hydrogen bond, or an intermolecular force between the metal member and the integrally molded resin member. The adhesion at the interface is easily improved.
- the chemical treatment may involve roughening the surface of the metal member. In this case, an anchor effect similar to that of the physical treatment occurs, and the adhesion at the interface between the metal member and the resin member is increased. Is further improved.
- ⁇ ⁇ Various methods can be adopted for the surface treatment.
- Examples of the physical treatment include laser treatment and sand blasting (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-225346). A plurality of physical processes may be performed in combination.
- Examples of the chemical treatment include dry treatment such as corona discharge, triazine treatment (see JP-A-2000-218935), chemical etching (JP-A-2001-225352), and anodic oxidation treatment (JP-A-2010-64496). Gazette) and hydrazine treatment.
- hot water treatment Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-142110
- the warm water treatment includes immersion in 100 ° C. water for 3 to 5 minutes.
- a plurality of chemical treatments may be performed in combination. These surface treatment methods may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a hole is formed in at least a part of a surface where the metal member contacts the resin member. Specifically, it is preferable to form a large hole in the surface of the metal member and further form a fine hole in the hole.
- the metal member is aluminum or an aluminum alloy (hereinafter sometimes referred to as aluminum (alloy)) will be specifically described.
- aluminum is formed from a metal material by sawing, milling, electric discharge machining, drilling, forging, pressing, grinding, polishing, etc. Is machined into a desired shape and can be finished to a shape required as an insert part into an injection mold. Many metal members finished to a required shape generally have an oil material used during processing adhered to the surface. Therefore, it is preferable to perform a degreasing treatment before performing a treatment for forming fine pores on the surface.
- a step of removing a processing oil using a solvent degreasing apparatus using a solvent such as trichlene, methylene chloride, kerosene, or a paraffinic oil is preferable.
- a degreasing and washing step it is preferable to further perform a degreasing and washing step in the solution. It is an object of the present invention to remove processing oil such as cutting and grinding for machining, adhering to the surface of aluminum (alloy), and dirt due to finger oil. When a large amount of machining oil is attached, it is preferable that the oil is once passed through the above-described solvent degreasing apparatus and then charged into this step.
- a commercially available degreasing agent for aluminum alloys can be used as the degreasing agent.
- the aluminum (alloy) member When a commercially available degreasing agent for aluminum alloy is used, it is necessary to dissolve it in water and immerse the aluminum (alloy) member in the aqueous solution of the degreasing agent at a specified temperature and time, for example, at about 50 to 80 ° C. for about 5 minutes. preferable. After immersion, the aluminum (alloy) member is washed with water.
- the aluminum (alloy) member is immersed in an acid-base solution for several minutes, roughly etched, and after the surface layer film is chemically removed, anodizing treatment or the like for forming fine pores is performed.
- an acidic aqueous solution is preferably mainly used, and an aqueous solution containing hydrofluoric acid or a derivative of hydrofluoric acid can be used as the acidic solution.
- the aluminum (alloy) member is immersed in the acid-base liquid for several minutes and then roughly etched to chemically remove the surface layer film so as to be suitable for the subsequent processing. After washing with water, a process for forming fine holes in the aluminum (alloy) member is performed.
- the metal member preferably has a plurality of holes having a diameter of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less formed on the surface in contact with the resin member.
- a resin-metal composite having more excellent bonding properties between the metal member and the resin member is manufactured. More preferably, the hole has a size of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- a resin-metal composite can be obtained by integrally molding the above-described metal member and resin member.
- Examples of the integral molding method include insert molding, welding, outsert molding, and overlap molding.
- Insert molding '' is a method of obtaining a molded product in which the metal member and the resin member are integrated by inserting the metal member into a mold having a predetermined shape and then filling the resin member.
- a conventionally known method can be adopted.
- the method is not particularly limited as long as the resin-metal composite can be obtained by applying pressure or the like to the molten resin to allow the resin to enter the holes formed on the metal member and then cooling and solidifying the resin.
- Injection molding and compression molding, as well as injection compression molding can be used as the resin filling method, and injection molding is more preferred.
- An insert molded body obtained by insert molding has a joining portion between a resin member and a metal member, and its shape does not matter. For example, a shape in which a resin and a metal overlap, a shape in which a metal member is wrapped in a resin member, and the like are also included.
- the temperature of the metal member at the time of insert molding is preferably 150 ° C. or more and 180 ° C. or less.
- the temperature of the metal member is 150 ° C. or higher, the resin member is sufficiently filled in the hole formed on the metal member, and excellent bonding strength can be obtained.
- the temperature of the metal member exceeds 180 ° C., the shrinkage and deformation of the resin member in the cooling process increases, making it difficult to obtain the desired shape, and increasing the energy required for heating and cooling, and increasing the molding cycle time. Increase.
- the method for controlling the temperature of the metal member to the above-described temperature range is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method in which the temperature is controlled via a temperature control mechanism of a mold.
- a resin member is welded on a metal member by vibration welding, ultrasonic welding, hot plate welding or spin welding.
- the welding conditions for performing these weldings are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the shape of the molded product.
- a method in which a metal member and a resin member are brought into contact with each other to generate frictional heat on the contact surface and perform welding is preferable.
- a method of welding by generating frictional heat on the contact surface there are a vibration welding method, an ultrasonic welding method, and a spin welding method.
- the size, shape, thickness, and the like of the obtained resin-metal composite are not particularly limited, and may be any of a plate shape (a disk, a polygon, and the like), a column shape, a box shape, a bowl shape, a tray shape, and the like. In the case of a large composite or a complex composite, the thickness of all parts of the composite does not need to be uniform, and a reinforcing rib may be provided on the composite.
- the obtained resin-metal composite can be further processed by cutting, polishing, or the like.
- the cutting process include turning, milling, boring, drilling (drilling, tapping, reaming), gear cutting, planing, shaping, upright cutting, broaching, and gear shaping.
- a known processing oil at the time of cutting is preferable to use a known processing oil at the time of cutting.
- the processing oil can be suitably used for both wet processing and near-dry processing.
- the method of supplying the processing oil may be a circulation supply type in which the processing oil is supplied to the processing point in a large amount, or a so-called MQL (ultra-minimum amount lubricating oil) in which the carrier gas and the metal processing oil composition are supplied in a mist form to the processing point Supply).
- MQL ultra-minimum amount lubricating oil
- the surface of the resin-metal composite before processing or the surface of the resin-metal composite after processing is further subjected to a physical treatment and / or a chemical treatment.
- a physical treatment and / or a chemical treatment By performing these treatments, it is possible to impart design properties such as coloring to the resin-metal composite, and to protect and strengthen the surface of the resin-metal composite.
- the same method as described above can be employed.
- the processing oil used for processing the resin-metal composite is degreased, and roughly etched with an acid-base solution as a pretreatment, and then fine holes are formed on the surface.
- a forming method can be adopted.
- an anodic oxidation method is preferable. The conditions and the like are as described above.
- the resin-metal composite after the anodizing treatment can be used for various applications without further treatment, but the anodized film formed after the anodizing treatment is relatively inferior in electric insulation and corrosion resistance. Therefore, it is preferable to further perform a sealing treatment on the portion of the resin-metal composite exposed to the outside air.
- the sealing treatment include a sealing treatment with a hydrate. More specifically, a steam treatment, a hot water treatment, or the like, which is applied to an anodic oxide film having fine pores formed by the anodic oxidation treatment, may be mentioned.
- the resin-metal composite When coloring the resin-metal composite, various known dyes such as acid dyes, mordant dyes, and basic dyes are used, for example, a well-known desired coloring means such as using a dyeing bath at a bath temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. To perform a sealing treatment. Since the SPS resin used for the resin member of the resin-metal composite of the present invention has excellent chemical resistance and hot water resistance, it can withstand such processing and is preferable in terms of processing.
- a well-known desired coloring means such as using a dyeing bath at a bath temperature of 50 to 70 ° C.
- a hard coat layer can be provided on the surface layer of the resin-metal composite of the present invention for the purpose of preventing scratches, preventing fingerprints, preventing static electricity, and the like. Any material can be used as the hard coat layer. For example, even when a film made of a photocurable composition comprising a photopolymerizable polyfunctional compound and urethane (meth) acrylate is formed on the metal resin composite, Good.
- Acid-modified polyphenylene ether 1 kg of polyphenylene ether (intrinsic viscosity: 0.45 dl / g, in chloroform at 25 ° C.), 40 g of fumaric acid, 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane as a radical generator (trade name: NOFMER, manufactured by NOF CORPORATION) BC) was melt-kneaded using a twin-screw kneading extruder TEX44 ⁇ II (manufactured by Nippon Seiko) at a barrel temperature of 300 to 330 ° C., a screw rotation speed of 360 rpm, and a discharge rate of 110 k / hr.
- NOFMER 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane
- a pellet of fumaric acid-modified polyphenylene ether was obtained.
- 1 g of the resulting modified polyphenylene ether pellet was dissolved in ethylbenzene, reprecipitated in methanol, the recovered polymer was subjected to Soxhlet extraction with methanol, dried, and then subjected to IR spectrum carbonyl absorption intensity and titration to determine the modification rate. I asked. At this time, the modification ratio was 1.25% by mass.
- Nucleating agent sodium-2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, trade name: ADK STAB NA-11 Phenolic antioxidant: trade name IRGANOX1010 manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.
- the following were used as other inorganic fillers.
- Wollastonite NYGLOS 12 ⁇ made by Tomoe Kogyo Co., Ltd.>
- Talc TP-A25 ⁇ Fuji Talc Corporation>
- Calcium carbonate Whiten P30 ⁇ Toyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.>
- the mixture was melt-kneaded at 290 ° C., a screw rotation speed of 220 rpm, and a discharge rate of 25 kg / hr to produce pellets (resin molding material).
- the pellets obtained by melt kneading were dried at 120 ° C. for 5 hours using a hot air drier.
- the content (% by mass) of the SPS (A), the rubber-like elastic body (B), and the acid-modified polyphenylene ether (C) represents a ratio in 100% by mass of the styrene-based resin composition (S). .
- the contents (parts by mass) of the nucleating agent and the antioxidant represent the contents based on 100 parts by mass of the styrene resin composition (S).
- the content (% by mass) of the glass filler (D) and the other inorganic filler represents the ratio of the resin mixture to the glass filler (D) and the other inorganic filler in a total of 100% by mass.
- “Resin mixture: inorganic filler (mass% ratio)” represents the mass ratio of the resin mixture to the inorganic filler (glass filler (D) and other inorganic fillers).
- MD Bending Test The obtained pellets were molded to 80 mm ⁇ 80 mm ⁇ thickness 3 mm using an injection molding machine SE100EV (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.) at a resin temperature of 290 ° C. and a mold surface temperature of 160 ° C. Thereafter, a test piece having a width of 10 mm (80 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ thickness 3 mm) was cut out along the resin flow direction (MD), and the MD flexural modulus was measured in accordance with ISO 178: 2010. The results are shown in Tables 1-1 to 2-3.
- TD bending test The obtained pellets were molded to 80 mm x 80 mm x 3 mm thickness using an injection molding machine SE100EV (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.) at a resin temperature of 290 ° C and a mold surface temperature of 160 ° C. Thereafter, a test piece of 80 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ thickness 3 mm was cut out in a direction (TD) perpendicular to the flow direction of the resin, and the TD flexural modulus was measured in accordance with ISO 178: 2010. The results are shown in Tables 1-1 to 2-3.
- Izod impact strength (with notch) Using an injection molding machine SE100EV (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.), the obtained pellets were molded to a size of 100 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ 4 mm in thickness at a resin temperature of 290 ° C. and a mold surface temperature of 160 ° C., and a notching machine was used. And the Izod impact strength (with notch) was measured according to ISO 180: 2000. The results are shown in Tables 1-1 to 2-3.
- Resin-Metal Composite A6063 aluminum alloy (size: length 50 mm ⁇ width 10 mm ⁇ thickness 2 mm) was immersed in an alkali degreasing solution (aqueous solution: AS-165F (manufactured by JCU) 50 ml / L) for 5 minutes.
- a degreasing treatment was performed.
- pretreatment for acid etching was performed.
- anodizing treatment was performed to prepare a metal member having a plurality of holes.
- the obtained aluminum member was placed in a mold, and an injection molding machine SE100EV (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.) (resin temperature: 290 ° C., mold surface temperature: 160) using the resin molding materials (pellets) shown in the table.
- C. an injection speed of 100 mm / sec, a holding pressure of 100 MPa, and a holding pressure time of 5 seconds
- the test piece was produced according to ISO 19095: 2015 (FIG. 1).
- FIG. 1 ISO 19095: 2015
- l 1 indicates the length of the test piece
- l 2 indicates the length of the metal member 11
- l 3 indicates the length of the resin member 12
- l 4 indicates the width of the test piece
- t indicates the thickness of the test piece.
- l 1 is 100 mm
- l 2 and l 3 are 50 mm
- l 4 is 10 mm
- t is 2 mm.
- the obtained test piece was annealed at 160 ° C. for 1 hour, and thereafter, the following pretreatment, anodizing treatment and sealing treatment were performed on the obtained test piece.
- alkali degreasing was performed, immersed in a 2.0% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 50 ° C.
- a test piece for drop impact was prepared as follows by changing the dimensions of the metal member and some of the molding conditions of the metal-resin composite in the method of preparing the test piece used for the tensile bonding strength measurement.
- the A6063 aluminum alloy compact (size: 160 ⁇ 100 ⁇ 10 mm thick) was subjected to cutting using a processing oil (Alpha Cool WA-K manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) to remove the portion to be filled with the resin member.
- the surface was immersed in an alkaline degreasing solution (aqueous solution: AS-165F (manufactured by JCU) 50 ml / L) for 5 minutes to perform a degreasing treatment. Subsequently, pretreatment for acid etching was performed. Thereafter, an insert metal member having a plurality of holes on the surface was produced by an anodizing method.
- the obtained insert metal member is placed in a mold, and using an injection molding machine SE100EV (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.), a resin temperature of 290 ° C., a mold surface temperature of 160 ° C., an injection speed: 100 mm / s, and a holding pressure.
- a drop impact test sample is obtained by combining the metal resin composite simulating the smartphone housing obtained in this manner with a mass adjustment component (glass in the present embodiment and the comparative example) so that the total mass is 150 g without bias.
- a mass adjustment component glass in the present embodiment and the comparative example
- FIG. 6 a glass plate 4 is fitted as a mass adjusting component into a metal-resin composite imitating a smartphone case, and a drop impact having a rear surface shown in FIG. 4 and a front surface shown in FIG. This was used as a test sample.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the sample. As shown in FIG. 7, portions indicated by reference numerals 2 and 3 are resin member portions joined to the metal member 1.
- each of the six sides of the obtained drop test sample was dropped on a concrete plate from a height of 1 m to separate the resin-metal joint surface. It was visually confirmed whether any troubles such as breakage of the resin and the resin part occurred.
- a resin-metal composite having sufficiently high bonding strength between a metal member and a resin member, having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and a method for producing the same can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
さらに電子機器分野においては、通信情報量の急増に伴い、コンピュータ、携帯電話等の情報通信機器の小型化、軽量化、高速化が強く望まれており、これに対応できる低誘電性樹脂金属複合体が要求されている。情報通信機器分野においては、使用可能波長帯域が減少していることにより、マイクロ波・ミリ波帯といった高周波帯域の利用が進み、コンピュータのCPUクロックタイムはGHz帯に達し、高周波数化が進行している。このような高周波帯域に対応した通信機器の小型化、軽量化のためには、信号の伝送速度を遅延させず信号の強度を低下させない、低誘電率で低誘電正接を有する樹脂金属複合体の開発が必要とされる。
すなわち、本発明は下記[1]~[16]に関する。
前記樹脂部材は、スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)を含む樹脂混合物とガラスフィラー(D)とを含む樹脂成形材料からなり、樹脂混合物とガラスフィラー(D)との合計100質量%中のうち、13.0質量%以上37.0質量%以下がガラスフィラー(D)、残部が樹脂混合物であり、
前記スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)は、シンジオタクチック構造を有するスチレン系重合体(A)と、ゴム状弾性体(B)と、酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)とからなり、前記スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)100質量%中の各割合は、前記スチレン系重合体(A)が62.0質量%以上85.0質量%以下、前記ゴム状弾性体(B)が12.0質量%以上37.0質量%以下、及び前記酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)が0.1質量%以上3.9質量%以下である、樹脂金属複合体。
[2]前記ゴム状弾性体(B)がスチレン系重合体である、上記[1]に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[3]前記酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)が、無水マレイン酸変性またはフマル酸変性されたポリフェニレンエーテルである、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[4]前記ガラスフィラー(D)が表面処理されたガラスフィラーである、上記[1]~[3]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[5]前記ガラスフィラーがDガラスである、上記[4]に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[6]前記ガラスフィラーが繊維状であり、繊維断面が楕円形状を有する、上記[4]又は[5]に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[7]前記樹脂金属複合体がインサート成形体である、上記[1]~[6]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[8]前記樹脂混合物がリン系酸化防止剤を実質的に含まない、上記[1]~[7]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[10]前記金属部材がアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金である、上記[9]に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[11]前記金属部材の樹脂部材と接する面の少なくとも一部に、化学的処理及び物理的処理から選ばれる少なくとも一方がなされている、上記[1]~[10]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[12]前記金属部材の樹脂部材と接する面の少なくとも一部に孔が形成されている、上記[1]~[11]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[13]1.5mm×1.5mm×80mmの前記樹脂部材からなる試験片を用いて、10GHzの周波数にてASTM D2520に準拠して測定した樹脂部材の比誘電率(εr)が2.95以下であり、誘電正接(tanδ)が0.0040以下である、上記[1]~[12]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂金属複合体。
[14]前記金属部材に前記樹脂成形材料を射出成形する、上記[1]~[13]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂金属複合体の製造方法。
[15]加工油を用いて、射出成形後に得られる樹脂金属複合体を切削加工する、上記[14]に記載の樹脂金属複合体の製造方法。
[16]上記[1]~[13]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂金属複合体に陽極酸化処理及び封孔処理を行う、樹脂金属複合体の製造方法。
本明細書において、「XX~YY」の記載は、「XX以上YY以下」を意味する。本明細書において、好ましいとされている規定は任意に採用することができ、好ましいもの同士の組み合わせはより好ましい。
1.樹脂部材
本発明の樹脂金属複合体においては、スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)を含む樹脂混合物とガラスフィラー(D)とを含む樹脂成形材料からなり、樹脂混合物とガラスフィラー(D)との合計100質量%中のうち、13.0質量%以上37.0質量%以下がガラスフィラー(D)、残部が樹脂混合物であり、前記スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)は、シンジオタクチック構造を有するスチレン系重合体(A)と、ゴム状弾性体(B)と、酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)とからなり、前記スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)100質量%中の各割合は、前記スチレン系重合体(A)が62.0質量%以上85.0質量%以下、前記ゴム状弾性体(B)が12.0質量%以上37.0質量%以下、及び前記酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)が0.1質量%以上3.9質量%以下である樹脂部材を用いることを要する。
スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)は、シンジオタクチック構造を有するスチレン系重合体(A)と、ゴム状弾性体(B)と、酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)とからなり、成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)の合計量は100質量%である。
シンジオタクチック構造を有するスチレン系重合体(A)は、高度なシンジオタクチック構造を有するスチレン系重合体(以下、SPSと略記することがある)を意味する。本明細書において「シンジオタクチック」とは、隣り合うスチレン単位におけるフェニル環が、重合体ブロックの主鎖によって形成される平面に対して交互に配置(以下において、シンジオタクティシティと記載する)されている割合が高いことを意味する。
タクティシティは、同位体炭素による核磁気共鳴法(13C-NMR法)により定量同定できる。13C-NMR法により、連続する複数の構成単位、例えば連続した2つのモノマーユニットをダイアッド、3つのモノマーユニットをトリアッド、5つのモノマーユニットをペンタッドとしてその存在割合を定量することができる。
上記の構成単位を含む共重合体のコモノマー成分としては、上記スチレン系重合体のモノマーの他、エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、ヘキセン及びオクテン等のオレフィンモノマー;ブタジエン、イソプレン等のジエンモノマー;環状オレフィンモノマー、環状ジエンモノマー、メタクリル酸メチル、無水マレイン酸及びアクリロニトリル等の極性ビニルモノマーが挙げられる。
さらにはスチレンとp-メチルスチレンとの共重合体、スチレンとp-tert-ブチルスチレンとの共重合体、スチレンとジビニルベンゼンとの共重合体等を挙げることができる。
温度300℃、荷重1.2kgfの条件下でSPS(A)のMFR測定を行った場合は、2g/10分以上、好ましくは4g/10分以上であることが好ましく、この範囲であれば、成形時の樹脂の流動性にも問題がない。また、50g/10分以下、好ましくは30g/分以下であれば十分な機械的性質を有する成形品を得ることができる。
本発明の樹脂金属複合体を形成する樹脂部材は、スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)中にゴム状弾性体(B)を含むことを要する。ゴム状弾性体(B)は樹脂部材に弾性と粘性とを付与するため、樹脂金属複合体に極めて高い耐久性を付与することができる。具体的には、弾性と粘性とを樹脂部材に付与することにより、樹脂金属複合体は高い振動及び衝撃吸収性を示し、かつ内部圧力を分散させることによって歪みを解消する結果、金属部材と樹脂部材との接合界面における高い接合強度を実現する。
ゴム状弾性体(B)がスチレン系重合体を含む場合のスチレン含有量は25質量%以上35質量%以下であることが好ましい。スチレン含有量が35質量%以下であれば十分な靭性を付与することができ、25質量%以上であればシンジオタクチック構造を有するスチレン系重合体との相溶性が優れる。
本発明の樹脂金属複合体の樹脂部材に含まれるスチレン系樹脂組成物(S)は酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)を含有する。スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)が酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)を含むことにより、樹脂混合物と後述するガラスフィラー(D)との界面強度を高めるため、樹脂部材の強度を高めことができる。
酸変性に用いられる酸としては、無水マレイン酸及びその誘導体、フマル酸およびその誘導体が挙げられる。無水マレイン酸の誘導体は、エチレン性二重結合とカルボキシル基または酸無水物基のような極性基を同一分子内に持つ化合物である。具体的には、例えばマレイン酸,マレイン酸モノエステル,マレイン酸ジエステル,マレイミド及びそのN置換体(例えばN-置換マレイミド,マレイン酸モノアミド,マレイン酸ジアミド等),マレイン酸のアンモニウム塩,マレイン酸の金属塩,アクリル酸,メタクリル酸,メタクリル酸エステル,グリシジルメタクリレート等が挙げられる。フマル酸誘導体の具体例としては、フマル酸ジエステル,フマル酸金属塩,フマル酸アンモニウム塩,フマル酸ハロゲン化物等が挙げられる。これらの中でもフマル酸または無水マレイン酸が特に好ましい。
上記スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)を含む樹脂混合物には、所望によりその他の添加剤を含めることができる。例えば酸化防止剤、光安定剤、核剤、帯電防止剤等を挙げることができる。
酸化防止剤としては公知のものを使用することができるが、本発明においては、リン系酸化防止剤を実質的に含まない方が好ましい。リン系酸化防止剤を用いると、成形時にリン酸ガスを生じ、金属腐食を促す傾向があるため本発明においては極力含まないことが望ましい。「リン系酸化防止剤を実質的に含まない」とは、リン系酸化防止剤が、スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)100質量部に対して、5000質量ppm以下、より好ましくは1000質量ppm以下、さらに好ましくは500質量ppm以下、さらにより好ましくは50質量ppm以下であることをいう。
樹脂混合物が核剤(結晶化核剤)を含むことにより、樹脂ペレット成形時の結晶化速度を適切に保ち、ペレットの量産性を担保することができる。
核剤としては公知のものを使用することができ、例えば、アルミニウムジ(p-tert-ブチルベンゾエート)等のカルボン酸の金属塩、ナトリウム-2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、メチレンビス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェノール)アシッドホスフェートナトリウム等のリン酸の金属塩、フタロシアニン誘導体、リン酸エステル系化合物などを挙げることができる。
樹脂混合物が核剤を含む場合の核剤の含有量は、スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.2質量部以上、より好ましくは0.5質量部以上であり、好ましくは2.0質量部以下、より好ましくは1.5質量部以下である。0.2質量部以上であると樹脂部材を構成する樹脂成形材料ペレットの量産性に優れ、2.0質量部以下であれば樹脂金属複合体の比誘電率及び誘電正接の点で優れたものとなる。核剤は、一種を単独で、又は二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
本発明の金属複合体の樹脂部材を構成する樹脂成形材料は、上記したスチレン系樹脂組成物(S)を含む樹脂混合物とガラスフィラー(D)とを含む。
ガラスフィラー(D)は樹脂部材に強度を与えると共に、成形時における樹脂の成形収縮率を下げることができる。成形収縮率を下げることができると、樹脂金属複合体とした場合に、樹脂と金属界面における残留応力を低減させることができ、樹脂金属複合体の剥離や変形等の問題を抑える点で優れるものとなる。さらに、ガラスフィラー(D)を含むことにより樹脂部材の弾性率を向上させることができる。樹脂金属複合体とした場合、樹脂部材と金属部材の弾性率が近いほどその界面への応力の集中が軽減されるため、樹脂部材の弾性率が上がることによって樹脂金属複合体の落下衝撃特性が向上する。
ガラスフィラー(D)の形態は、繊維状、粒状、板状あるいは粉状のものなど様々な形態のものを使用することができる。繊維状のガラスフィラーとしては、その断面が略真円形状のものや楕円形状のものを使用することができる。中でも繊維状で、かつその繊維断面が楕円形状(扁平状)のガラスフィラー(扁平ガラス繊維)を用いることが、樹脂部材としたときのTD(Transverse Direction:樹脂の流動方向に対して垂直な方向)の成形収縮率、曲げ弾性率の点で優れており、より好ましい。
中でも、γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン,N-β-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン,γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン,β-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノシラン、エポキシシラン、イソプロピルトリ(N-アミドエチル,アミノエチル)チタネート等が表面処理剤として好ましく用いられる。ガラスフィラーの表面処理方法は公知の方法を用いて処理すればよく、特に限定されない。
樹脂成形材料中のガラスフィラー(D)の含有量は、好ましくは15.0質量%以上、より好ましくは18.0質量%以上であり、好ましくは35.0質量%以下、より好ましくは33.0質量%以下である。
樹脂部材の上記比誘電率(εr)は、より好ましくは2.85以下、上記誘電正接(tanδ)は、より好ましくは0.0030以下である。
本発明の樹脂金属複合体を構成する金属部材としては、アルミニウム、ステンレス鋼、銅、チタン及びこれらの合金からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種を用いることが好ましい。これらの金属は、目的の用途、物性に応じて選択することが可能であり、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金を用いることがより好ましい。例えば、アルミニウムおよび、アルミニウムを含むアルミニウム合金としては、工業用純アルミニウムのA1050やA1100、A1200、Al-Cu系のA2017、A2024、Al-Mn系のA3003、A3004、Al-Si系のA4032、Al-Mg系のA5005、A5052、A5083、Al-Mg-Si系のA6061、A6063、Al-Zn系のA7075等が挙げられる。樹脂金属複合体を携帯電話等の情報通信機器の筐体として用いる場合には、アルミニウム合金及びステンレス鋼が重量、強度、加工の面からも好ましい。
金属部材は、金属材料をダイキャスト成形、押し出し成形等を行うことで得ることができる。上記成形等により得た金属材料を切断、プレス等による塑性加工、打ち抜き加工、切削、研磨、放電加工等の除肉加工によって所定の形状に加工された後に、後述する表面処理がなされることが好ましい。
上記金属部材がアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金(以下、アルミニウム(合金)と記載することがある)である場合について、具体的に説明する。
上述した金属部材と樹脂部材とを一体成形することにより、樹脂金属複合体を得ることができる。一体成形法としては、例えばインサート成形、溶着法、アウトサート成形及び重ね合わせ成形等を挙げることができる。
金属部材を金型内に保持する方法に特に制限は無く、公知の方法を採用することができ、例えばピンなどを使用して固定する方法、真空ラインにより固定する方法が挙げられる。インサート成形により得られるインサート成形体は、樹脂部材と金属部材との接合部を有しているものであり、その形状は問わない。例えば、樹脂と金属が重なっている形状や、樹脂部材中に金属部材が包まれている形状なども含まれる。
金属部材を上記温度範囲にする方法は特に限定されないが、金型の温度調節機構を介して行う方法を挙げることができる。
上記の溶着法の中でも、金属部材と樹脂部材とを当接して、当接面に摩擦熱を発生させて溶着する方法が好ましい。当接面に摩擦熱を発生させて溶着する方法としては、振動溶着法、超音波溶着法、スピン溶着法が挙げられる。
加工油は、湿式加工及びニアドライ加工のいずれにも好適に使用することができる。加工油の供給方法は、加工油を加工点に多量に供給する循環供給型でもよいし、キャリアガスと金属加工油組成物とを加工点にミスト状で供給する、いわゆるMQL(極微量潤滑油供給)でもよい。
樹脂金属複合体の表面の加工処理は、上述した方法と同じ方法を採用することができる。例えば化学的処理を行う場合には、上述した通り、樹脂金属複合体の加工に用いた加工油を脱脂処理し、前処理として酸塩基性溶液でおおまかにエッチングした後、微細な孔を表面に形成する方法を採用することができる。ここでも微細な孔を表面に形成する方法としては、陽極酸化法が好ましい。条件等は上述した通りである。
<スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)>
シンジオタクチック構造を有するポリスチレン重合体(A-1):出光興産株式会社製、シンジオタクチックポリスチレンホモポリマー、商品名90ZC、融点270℃、ラセミペンタッドタクティシティ98%、MFR:9.0g/10分(温度300℃、荷重1.2kgf)
シンジオタクチック構造を有するポリスチレン重合体(A-2):出光興産株式会社製、シンジオタクチックポリスチレンホモポリマー、商品名60ZC、融点270℃、ラセミペンタッドタクティシティ98%、MFR:6.0g/10分(温度300℃、荷重1.2kgf)
シンジオタクチック構造を有するポリスチレン重合体(A-3):出光興産株式会社製、シンジオタクチックポリスチレンホモポリマー、商品名30ZC、融点270℃、ラセミペンタッドタクティシティ98%、MFR:3.0g/10分(温度300℃、荷重1.2kgf)
ゴム状弾性体(B-1):スチレン-エチレン・ブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン含量33質量%、クラレ株式会社製、商品名セプトン8006、MFR:0.0g/10分(No Flow)(230℃、2.16kgf)
ゴム状弾性体(B-2):スチレン-エチレン・ブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン含量30質量%、旭化成株式会社製、商品名タフテックH1041、MFR:5.0g/10分(230℃、2.16kgf)
ポリフェニレンエーテル(固有粘度0.45dl/g、クロロホルム中、25℃)1kg、フマル酸40g、ラジカル発生剤として2,3-ジメチル-2,3-ジフェニルブタン(日油株式会社製、商品名:ノフマーBC)20gをドライブレンドし、二軸混錬押出機TEX44αII(株式会社日本精鋼製)を用いて、バレル温度300~330℃、スクリュー回転数360rpm、吐出量110k/hrで溶融混練を行い、フマル酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテルのペレットを得た。変性率測定のため、得られた変性ポリフェニレンエーテルペレット1gをエチルベンゼンに溶解後、メタノールに再沈し、回収したポリマーをメタノールでソックスレー抽出し、乾燥後IRスペクトルのカルボニル吸収の強度及び滴定により変性率を求めた。この時、変性率は1.25質量%であった。
フェノール系酸化防止剤:BASFジャパン株式会社製,商品名 IRGANOX1010
ガラスフィラー(D-2):CS(HL)301HP-3<CPIC社製,Dガラス,繊維状(チョップドストランド長さ3mm),繊維断面略真円形状(φ13μm)>
ガラスフィラー(D-3):CSG3PA-820<日東紡績株式会社製,Eガラス,繊維状(チョップドストランド長さ3mm),繊維断面楕円形状(短径7μm,長径28μm)>
比較例ではその他無機充填材として以下のもの用いた。
ワラストナイト:NYGLOS 12<巴工業株式会社製>
タルク:TP-A25<富士タルク工業株式会社>
炭酸カルシウム:ホワイトン P30<東洋ファインケミカル株式会社製>
I.樹脂成形材料の作製
表1-1~2-3に記載の、ガラスフィラーとその他無機充填材以外の樹脂部材構成成分を配合して、ヘンシェルミキサーでドライブレンドし、樹脂混合物を得た。続いて、二軸混練押出機TEM-35B(東芝機械株式会社製)を用いて、得られた樹脂混合物にガラスフィラーやその他無機充填材を表に記載の量にてフィードしながらバレル温度270~290℃、スクリュー回転数220rpm、吐出量25kg/hrで溶融混練し、ペレット(樹脂成形材料)を作製した。溶融混練して得られたペレットを、熱風乾燥機を用いて120℃で5時間乾燥した。
なお、表中、SPS(A)、ゴム状弾性体(B)及び酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)の含有量(質量%)は、スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)100質量%中の割合を表す。核剤及び酸化防止剤の含有量(質量部)は、スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)100質量部に対する含有量を表す。ガラスフィラー(D)及びその他無機充填材の含有量(質量%)は、樹脂混合物とガラスフィラー(D)及びその他無機充填材との合計100質量%中の割合を表す。「樹脂混合物:無機充填材(質量%比)」は、樹脂混合物と無機充填材(ガラスフィラー(D)及びその他無機充填材)との質量比を表す。
上述した通り乾燥後に得られたペレット(樹脂成形材料)について評価した。評価方法は以下の通りである。
射出成形機SE100EV(住友重機械工業株式会社製)を用い、樹脂温度290℃、金型表面温度160℃で、得られたペレットからなる80mm×80mm×厚さ2mmの角板成形品を成形し、ISO 294-4:2001に準拠して成形収縮率(MD,TD)を測定した。結果を表1-1~表2-3に示す。
射出成形機SE100EV(住友重機械工業株式会社製)を用い、樹脂温度290℃、金型表面温度160℃で、得られたペレットからなる厚さ4mmのダンベル状成形品を成形し、ISO 527-1,2:2012に準拠して引張破壊呼びひずみを測定した。結果を表1-1~表2-3に示す。
得られたペレットを、射出成形機SE100EV(住友重機械工業株式会社製)を用い、樹脂温度290℃、金型表面温度160℃の条件で、80mm×80mm×厚さ3mmに成形した後、樹脂の流動方向(MD)に沿って、幅10mm(80mm×10mm×厚さ3mm)の試験片を切り出し、ISO 178:2010に準拠してMD曲げ弾性率を測定した。結果を表1-1~表2-3に示す。
得られたペレットを、射出成形機SE100EV(住友重機械工業株式会社製)を用い、樹脂温度290℃、金型表面温度160℃の条件で、80mm×80mm×厚さ3mmに成形した後、樹脂の流動方向に対して垂直な方向(TD)に80mm×10mm×厚さ3mmの試験片を切り出し、ISO 178:2010に準拠してTD曲げ弾性率を測定した。結果を表1-1~表2-3に示す。
得られたペレットを、射出成形機SE100EV(住友重機械工業株式会社製)を用い、樹脂温度290℃、金型表面温度160℃の条件で、100mm×10mm×厚さ4mmに成形し、ノッチングマシーンにてノッチ加工をして、ISO 180:2000に準拠してアイゾット衝撃強度(ノッチ有り)を測定した。結果を表1-1~表2-3に示す。
射出成形機SE100EV(住友重機械工業株式会社製)を用い、樹脂温度290℃、金型表面温度160℃の条件で、得られたペレットからなる1.5mm×1.5mm×80mmの試験片を成形し、ASTM D2520に準拠してアジレントテクノロジー株式会社製ネットワークアナライザ 8757D及び株式会社関東応用電子開発製 10GHz用空洞共振器を用いて、空洞共振摂動法にて10GHzにおける比誘電率(εr)及び誘電正接(tanδ)を測定した。結果を表1-1~表2-3に示す。
A6063アルミニウム合金(サイズ:長さ50mm×幅10mm×厚み2mm)の表面をアルカリ脱脂液(水溶液:AS-165F(株式会社JCU製)50ml/L)に5分間浸漬して脱脂処理を行った。続いて酸エッチングの前処理を行った。その後、陽極酸化処理を施して複数の孔がある金属部材を作成した。得られたアルミニウム部材を金型に配置し、表に記載の樹脂成形材料(ペレット)を用いて、射出成形機SE100EV(住友重機械工業株式会社製)(樹脂温度290℃、金型表面温度160℃、射出速度100mm/秒、保持圧力100MPa、保持圧力時間5秒)で射出成型し、樹脂金属複合体試験片を得た。試験片は、ISO 19095:2015に準拠して作製した(図1)。図1において、l1は試験片の長さ、l2は金属部材11の長さ、l3は樹脂部材12の長さ、l4は試験片の幅、tは試験片の厚みをそれぞれ示す。l1は100mm、l2及びl3は50mm、l4は10mm、tは2mmである。得られた試験片は160℃1時間のアニーリングを行い、その後、以下の前処理と陽極酸化処理と封孔処理を、得られた試験片に行った。まず前処理として、アルカリ脱脂をし、50℃の2.0質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に1分間浸漬した後、6.0質量%の希硝酸により中和した(常温、30秒間)。次いで90質量%リン酸/10質量%硫酸系で86℃、2分間の化学研磨を行った後、6.0質量%希硝酸によってデスマットした。前処理された試験片を陽極酸化処理(18質量%硫酸、18℃、39分、1A/dm2)した後、熱水処理(封孔処理)、エアーブローを行った。
1.引張接合強度
得られた金属樹脂複合体試験片を用いて、ISO 19095:2015に準拠して引張接合強度測定を行った。結果を表1-1~表2-3に示す。
さらに、本発明の樹脂金属複合体をスマートフォン筐体として用いる場合を想定して、実機に近い条件で接合強度を評価した。
落下衝撃用の試験片は、前記引張接合強度測定に用いた試験片の作製方法で、金属部材の寸法と、金属樹脂複合体の成形条件の一部とを変更して以下の通り作製した。
A6063アルミニウム合金成形体(サイズ:160×100×10mm厚)を加工油(出光興産株式会社製アルファクールWA-K)を用いて、樹脂部材を充填させる部分を除去するための切削加工を行い、表面をアルカリ脱脂液(水溶液:AS-165F(株式会社JCU製)50ml/L)に5分間浸漬して脱脂処理を行った。続いて酸エッチングの前処理を行った。その後、陽極酸化法により複数の孔を表面に有するインサート金属部材を作製した。得られたインサート金属部材を金型に配置し、射出成形機SE100EV(住友重機械工業株式会社製)を用い、樹脂温度290℃、金型表面温度160℃、射出速度:100mm/s、保持圧力:80MPa、保持圧力時間:5秒の条件で射出成形し、表1-1~2-3に記載の樹脂成形材料(ペレット)と金属部材との一体化工程を行い、樹脂金属成形体を得た。得られた樹脂金属成形体から、加工油(出光興産株式会社製アルファクールWA-K)を用いて、樹脂及び金属不要部分を除去するための切削加工を行い、スマートフォン筐体を模した成形体を得た(図2~3)。
得られたスマートフォン筐体を模した成形体の表面処理をさらに行った。前処理として、アルカリ脱脂をし、50℃の2.0質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に1分間浸漬した後、6.0質量%の希硝酸により中和した(常温、30秒間)。次いで90質量%リン酸/10質量%硫酸系で86℃、2分間の化学研磨を行った後、6.0質量%希硝酸によってデスマットした。前処理された成形体を陽極酸化処理(18質量%硫酸、18℃、39分、1A/dm2)し、熱水処理(封孔処理)した後、エアーブローを行った。
このようにして得られたスマートフォン筐体を模した金属樹脂複合体に、偏りなく、総質量150gになるよう質量調整用部品(本実施例及び比較例ではガラス)を組合せて落下衝撃試験用サンプルを得た(図4~7)。具体的には、図6に示すように、スマートフォン筐体を模した金属樹脂複合体に質量調整用部品としてガラス板4をはめ込み、図4に示す背面と図5に示す正面とを有する落下衝撃試験用サンプルとした。図7は該サンプルの側面図であり、本図が示すように、符号2及び3で示す部分が金属部材1と接合している樹脂部材部分である。
得られた落下試験用サンプルの六面各々について、軽量落下試験機DT-205H(神栄テクノロジー株式会社製)を用いて、高さ1mの位置からコンクリート製板に落下させ、樹脂金属接合面の剥離や樹脂部の破損など、何らかの不具合が生じたか目視で確認した。
A:落下衝撃試験にて不具合が目視で確認されなかった。
B:落下衝撃試験にて不具合が目視で確認された。
12・・・樹脂部材
1・・・金属部材
2・・・樹脂部材
3・・・樹脂部材
4・・・ガラス
Claims (16)
- 樹脂部材と金属部材とを備える樹脂金属複合体であって、
前記樹脂部材は、スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)を含む樹脂混合物とガラスフィラー(D)とを含む樹脂成形材料からなり、樹脂混合物とガラスフィラー(D)との合計100質量%中のうち、13.0質量%以上37.0質量%以下がガラスフィラー(D)、残部が樹脂混合物であり、
前記スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)は、シンジオタクチック構造を有するスチレン系重合体(A)と、ゴム状弾性体(B)と、酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)とからなり、前記スチレン系樹脂組成物(S)100質量%中の各割合は、前記スチレン系重合体(A)が62.0質量%以上85.0質量%以下、前記ゴム状弾性体(B)が12.0質量%以上37.0質量%以下、及び前記酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)が0.1質量%以上3.9質量%以下である、樹脂金属複合体。 - 前記ゴム状弾性体(B)がスチレン系重合体である、請求項1に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記酸変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(C)が、無水マレイン酸変性またはフマル酸変性されたポリフェニレンエーテルである、請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記ガラスフィラー(D)が表面処理されたガラスフィラーである、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記ガラスフィラーがDガラスである、請求項4に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記ガラスフィラーが繊維状であり、繊維断面が楕円形状を有する、請求項4又は5に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記樹脂金属複合体がインサート成形体である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記樹脂混合物がリン系酸化防止剤を実質的に含まない、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記金属部材がアルミニウム、ステンレス鋼、銅、チタン及びこれらの合金からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記金属部材がアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金である、請求項9に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記金属部材の樹脂部材と接する面の少なくとも一部に、化学的処理及び物理的処理から選ばれる少なくとも一方がなされている、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記金属部材の樹脂部材と接する面の少なくとも一部に孔が形成されている、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 1.5mm×1.5mm×80mmの前記樹脂部材からなる試験片を用いて、10GHzの周波数にてASTM D2520に準拠して測定した樹脂部材の比誘電率(εr)が2.95以下であり、誘電正接(tanδ)が0.0040以下である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂金属複合体。
- 前記金属部材に前記樹脂成形材料を射出成形する、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂金属複合体の製造方法。
- 加工油を用いて、射出成形後に得られる樹脂金属複合体を切削加工する、請求項14に記載の樹脂金属複合体の製造方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂金属複合体に陽極酸化処理及び封孔処理を行う、樹脂金属複合体の製造方法。
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| JP7139027B2 (ja) | 2022-09-20 |
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