WO2019198234A1 - エレベーターのバッテリー診断装置 - Google Patents
エレベーターのバッテリー診断装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019198234A1 WO2019198234A1 PCT/JP2018/015571 JP2018015571W WO2019198234A1 WO 2019198234 A1 WO2019198234 A1 WO 2019198234A1 JP 2018015571 W JP2018015571 W JP 2018015571W WO 2019198234 A1 WO2019198234 A1 WO 2019198234A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- monitoring device
- mode
- elevator
- state
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0037—Performance analysers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
Definitions
- This invention relates to an elevator battery diagnosis apparatus.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an elevator monitoring device.
- the monitoring device an actual load test is performed.
- the monitoring device operates by using the power from the battery, simulating that the power supply to the monitoring device is cut off due to a power failure or the like.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an elevator battery diagnostic device that can prevent an actual load test of a monitoring device from being used unnecessarily.
- the elevator battery diagnosis device determines the state of a battery provided as a backup power source for the monitoring device when the mode of the elevator monitoring device is switched from the normal mode to the battery deterioration determination mode.
- the determination unit determines that the battery is not in a deteriorated state when the mode of the monitoring device is the battery deterioration determination mode, an actual load test of the monitoring device is performed using the power from the battery.
- a control unit for carrying out.
- the present invention when the battery is not deteriorated, the actual load test of the monitoring device is performed. For this reason, it can prevent that the actual load test of a monitoring apparatus is tried unnecessarily.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an elevator system to which an elevator battery diagnosis apparatus according to Embodiment 1 is applied.
- 1 is a block diagram of a monitoring device as a battery diagnosis device for an elevator according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining an outline of an operation of a monitoring device as a battery diagnosis device for an elevator according to the first embodiment.
- 2 is a hardware configuration diagram of a main part of a monitoring device as a battery diagnosis device for an elevator according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an elevator system to which an elevator battery diagnosis apparatus according to Embodiment 1 is applied.
- the hoistway 1 passes through each floor of a building not shown.
- the machine room 2 is provided immediately above the hoistway 1.
- the hoisting machine 3 is provided inside the machine room 2.
- the hoisting machine 3 includes a sheave 4.
- the deflecting wheel 5 is provided inside the machine room 2.
- the deflecting wheel 5 is adjacent to the sheave 4.
- the main rope 6 is wound around the sheave 4 and the deflector 5.
- the car 7 is provided inside the hoistway 1.
- the car 7 is suspended on one side of the main rope 6.
- the weight 8 is provided inside the hoistway 1.
- the weight 8 is suspended on the other side of the main rope 6.
- the control device 9 is provided inside the machine room 2.
- the monitoring device 10 is provided inside the machine room 2.
- the monitoring device 10 is electrically connected to the control device 9.
- the battery 11 is provided inside the machine room 2.
- the battery 11 may be provided inside the monitoring device 10.
- the battery 11 is electrically connected to the monitoring device 10.
- the battery 11 is provided as a backup power source for the monitoring device 10.
- the battery 11 is a nickel-cadmium battery.
- the battery 11 is a nickel metal hydride battery.
- the information center device 12 is provided at a position away from the building where the elevator is provided.
- the information center apparatus 12 is provided in an elevator management company.
- Control device 9 controls the elevator as a whole. For example, when the operation mode of the elevator is the normal mode, the control device 9 causes the car 7 to travel according to the call of the elevator.
- the monitoring device 10 monitors the state of the elevator. For example, when an elevator abnormality occurs when the elevator operation mode is the normal mode, the monitoring device 10 transmits information indicating the abnormality to the information center device 12. For example, when the power supply to the monitoring apparatus 10 is interrupted due to a power failure or the like, the monitoring apparatus 10 transmits information indicating that the power supply is interrupted to the information center apparatus 12. At this time, the monitoring device 10 operates using the power from the battery 11.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a monitoring device as a battery diagnosis device for an elevator according to the first embodiment.
- the monitoring device 10 includes a switching unit 13, a monitoring unit 14, a measurement unit 15, a storage unit 16, a determination unit 17, and a control unit 18.
- the switching unit 13 is provided so that the mode of the monitoring device 10 can be switched. Specifically, the switching unit 13 switches the mode of the monitoring device 10 between the normal mode and the battery deterioration determination mode.
- the monitoring unit 14 is provided so that the monitoring target can be changed according to the mode of the monitoring device 10. For example, when the mode of the monitoring device 10 is the normal mode, the monitoring unit 14 monitors the state of the elevator. For example, when the mode of the monitoring device 10 is the deterioration determination mode, the monitoring unit 14 monitors the state of the battery 11.
- the measuring unit 15 is provided so that the characteristics of the battery 11 can be measured.
- the measurement unit 15 measures the impedance of the battery 11 by applying an AC voltage having a frequency of 0 Hz to several MHz to the battery 11.
- the storage unit 16 is provided so as to store information indicating the measurement result of the measurement unit 15. For example, when the measurement unit 15 measures the characteristics of the battery 11, the storage unit 16 stores information on the measurement date and time of the characteristics and the information on the characteristics in association with each other.
- the determination unit 17 is provided so as to be able to determine the state of the battery 11 based on the measurement result of the measurement unit 15. For example, the determination unit 17 determines the state of the battery 11 based on the comparison result between the measurement result of the measurement unit 15 and the reference stored in the storage unit 16. For example, the determination unit 17 determines that the battery 11 is in a deteriorated state when it is determined that deterioration of the battery 11 is expected after three months from the measurement date and time.
- the control unit 18 is provided so as to control the operation of the switching unit 13 and the operation of the measurement unit 15. For example, the control unit 18 switches the mode of the monitoring device 10 from the normal mode to the battery deterioration diagnosis mode by operating the switching unit 13 at a preset measurement time. For example, when the determination unit 17 determines that the battery 11 is not in the deteriorated state when the mode of the monitoring device 10 is the battery deterioration determination mode, the control unit 18 uses the power from the battery 11 to Perform an actual load test.
- the monitoring device 10 operates using the power from the battery 11 simulating that the power supply to the monitoring device 10 is cut off due to a power failure or the like.
- the monitoring unit 14 transmits information indicating that the power supply has been cut off to the information center apparatus 12 via a public line or the like.
- the monitoring unit 14 transmits information that can be distinguished from when the mode is the normal mode.
- the information center apparatus 12 transmits a confirmation signal indicating that the information indicating that the power supply has been cut off has been received.
- the monitoring unit 14 receives the confirmation signal.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the outline of the operation of the monitoring apparatus as the elevator battery diagnosis apparatus in the first embodiment.
- step S1 the monitoring device 10 determines whether or not a condition for switching the operation mode from the normal mode to the battery deterioration diagnosis mode is satisfied.
- step S1 If the condition for switching the operation mode from the normal mode to the battery deterioration diagnosis mode is not satisfied in step S1, the monitoring device 10 performs the operation of step S2. In step S2, the monitoring device 10 monitors the state of the elevator. Thereafter, the monitoring device 10 performs the operation of step S1.
- step S1 When the condition for switching the operation mode from the normal mode to the battery deterioration diagnosis mode is satisfied in step S1, the monitoring device 10 performs the operation of step S3.
- the condition for switching the mode is, for example, a preset measurement time, and that the monitoring device 10 does not detect or report an abnormality in the elevator or the power supply.
- step S3 the monitoring apparatus 10 determines whether the battery 11 is in a deteriorated state after switching the operation mode from the normal mode to the battery deterioration diagnosis mode.
- step S ⁇ b> 4 the monitoring device 10 performs an actual load test of the monitoring device 10 using the power from the battery 11. Thereafter, the monitoring device 10 performs the operation of step S1.
- step S3 When the battery 11 is in a deteriorated state at step S3, the monitoring device 10 performs the operation at step S5.
- step S5 the monitoring apparatus 10 transmits information indicating that the battery 11 is in a deteriorated state to the outside. Thereafter, the monitoring device 10 performs the operation of step S1.
- the actual load test of the monitoring device 10 is performed. For this reason, it can prevent that the actual load test of the monitoring apparatus 10 is tried unnecessarily.
- the state of the battery 11 is determined based on the characteristics of the battery 11. For this reason, the deterioration state of the battery 11 can be determined more accurately.
- the discharge curve when a load is applied to the battery 11 may be the characteristic of the battery 11. Also in this case, the deterioration state of the battery 11 can be determined more accurately.
- the measurement date / time information of the characteristics of the battery 11 and the information of the characteristics are stored in association with each other. For this reason, the temporal change in the characteristics of the battery 11 can be grasped. As a result, the life and replacement time of the battery 11 can be estimated.
- the measurement date and time information of the characteristics of the battery 11 and the information of the characteristics may be stored in association with the information of the area where the battery 11 is provided.
- the temporal change in the characteristics of the battery 11 can be analyzed for each similar region.
- a reference for determining the state of the battery 11 can be set according to the environment in which the battery 11 is provided.
- the reference for determining the state of the battery 11 may be updated based on the characteristics measured by the measurement unit 15. For example, when the impedance of the battery 11 is measured, an impedance curve with respect to aging is used as a reference. If the reference is updated based on the measurement result of the measurement unit 15, the deterioration state of the battery 11 can be determined more accurately.
- a battery diagnostic device having functions of the switching unit 13, the monitoring unit 14, the measurement unit 15, the storage unit 16, the determination unit 17, and the control unit 18 may be provided separately from the monitoring device 10. Also in this case, it is possible to prevent the actual load test of the monitoring device 10 from being tried unnecessarily.
- the function of the switching unit 13 may be realized using a physical switch. In this case, when the worker performs maintenance work, the operation mode of the monitoring device 10 can be switched between the normal mode and the battery deterioration diagnosis mode.
- the operation mode of the monitoring device 10 may be switched based on the diagnosis command information from the information center device 12. In this case, the deterioration state of the battery 11 can be finely determined as necessary.
- the monitoring device 10 according to the first embodiment may be applied to an elevator without the machine room 2. Also in this case, it is possible to prevent the actual load test of the monitoring device 10 from being tried unnecessarily.
- FIG. 4 is a hardware configuration diagram of a main part of a monitoring device as a battery diagnosis device for an elevator according to the first embodiment.
- Each function of the main part of the monitoring device 10 can be realized by a processing circuit.
- the processing circuit includes at least one processor 19a and at least one memory 19b.
- the processing circuit comprises at least one dedicated hardware 20.
- each function of the main part of the monitoring device 10 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware.
- At least one of software and firmware is described as a program.
- At least one of software and firmware is stored in at least one memory 19b.
- the at least one processor 19a reads out and executes the program stored in the at least one memory 19b, thereby realizing each function of the main part of the monitoring device 10.
- the at least one processor 19a is also referred to as a central processing unit, a processing unit, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, and a DSP.
- the at least one memory 19b is a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as a RAM, a ROM, a flash memory, an EPROM, or an EEPROM, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD, or the like.
- a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as a RAM, a ROM, a flash memory, an EPROM, or an EEPROM, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD, or the like.
- the processing circuit comprises at least one dedicated hardware 20, the processing circuit is implemented, for example, as a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof.
- the processing circuit is implemented, for example, as a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof.
- each function of the main part of the monitoring device 10 is realized by a processing circuit.
- each function of the main part of the monitoring device 10 is realized by a processing circuit.
- the main part of the monitoring apparatus 10 may be realized by the dedicated hardware 20, and the other part may be realized by software or firmware.
- the function of the determination unit 17 is realized by a processing circuit as dedicated hardware 20, and for functions other than the function of the determination unit 17, at least one processor 19a reads a program stored in at least one memory 19b. It may be realized by executing.
- the processing circuit realizes each function of the main part of the monitoring device 10 with the hardware 20, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
- each function of the main part of the control device 9 is also realized by a processing circuit equivalent to a processing circuit that realizes each function of the main part of the monitoring device 10.
- Each function of the main part of the information center device 12 is also realized by a processing circuit equivalent to a processing circuit that realizes each function of the main part of the monitoring device 10.
- the elevator battery diagnosis apparatus can be used in a system that prevents an actual load test of a monitoring apparatus from being attempted unnecessarily.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は実施の形態1におけるエレベーターのバッテリー診断装置が適用されるエレベーターシステムの構成図である。
図2は実施の形態1におけるエレベーターのバッテリー診断装置としての監視装置のブロック図である。
図3は実施の形態1におけるエレベーターのバッテリー診断装置としての監視装置の動作の概要を説明するためのフローチャートである。
図4は実施の形態1におけるエレベーターのバッテリー診断装置としての監視装置の要部のハードウェア構成図である。
Claims (5)
- エレベーターの監視装置のモードが通常モードからバッテリー劣化判定モードに切り替えられた際に、前記監視装置のバックアップ用の電源として設けられたバッテリーの状態を判定する判定部と、
前記監視装置のモードがバッテリー劣化判定モードのときに前記判定部により前記バッテリーが劣化状態にないと判定された場合、前記バッテリーからの電力を利用して前記監視装置の実負荷テストを実施する制御部と、
を備えたエレベーターのバッテリー診断装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記監視装置のモードがバッテリー劣化判定モードのときに前記判定部により前記バッテリーが劣化状態にあると判定された場合、前記バッテリーが劣化状態にあることを示す情報を外部に送信する請求項1に記載のエレベーターのバッテリー診断装置。
- 前記監視装置のモードがバッテリー劣化判定モードの際に、前記バッテリーの特性を測定する測定部、
を備え、
前記判定部は、前記測定部により測定された特性に基づいて前記バッテリーの状態を判定する請求項1または請求項2に記載のエレベーターのバッテリー診断装置。 - 前記測定部が前記バッテリーの特性を測定した際に、当該特性の測定日時の情報と当該特性の情報とを対応付けて記憶する記憶部、
を備えた請求項3に記載のエレベーターのバッテリー診断装置。 - 前記判定部は、前記測定部が前記バッテリーの特性を測定した際に、当該特性に基づいて前記バッテリーの状態を判定する際の基準を更新する請求項4に記載のエレベーターのバッテリー診断装置。
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CN201880079009.2A CN111465568B (zh) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | 电梯的电池诊断装置 |
JP2018536224A JP6455641B1 (ja) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | エレベーターのバッテリー診断装置 |
KR1020207019928A KR102408750B1 (ko) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | 엘리베이터의 배터리 진단 장치 |
PCT/JP2018/015571 WO2019198234A1 (ja) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | エレベーターのバッテリー診断装置 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3812331A1 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-28 | KONE Corporation | Method for testing a capacity of a drive rescue battery of a transportation system, software program, and testing arrangement |
JP7427729B1 (ja) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-05 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | バッテリ診断装置 |
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CN113329964B (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-03-21 | 三菱电机大楼技术服务株式会社 | 电梯装置以及监视装置 |
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JP2011219210A (ja) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-11-04 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | エレベーターの自動着床装置 |
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JP2013216460A (ja) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd | エレベータ監視装置およびエレベータ監視方法 |
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- 2018-04-13 JP JP2018536224A patent/JP6455641B1/ja active Active
- 2018-04-13 KR KR1020207019928A patent/KR102408750B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JP2009215023A (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-24 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | 非常電源用バッテリーの寿命判定システム |
JP2011219210A (ja) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-11-04 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | エレベーターの自動着床装置 |
JP2012083179A (ja) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用バッテリ監視装置、車両用バッテリ監視システム及び車両用のバッテリ診断方法 |
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EP3812331A1 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-28 | KONE Corporation | Method for testing a capacity of a drive rescue battery of a transportation system, software program, and testing arrangement |
US11567138B2 (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2023-01-31 | Kone Corporation | Method for testing a capacity of a drive rescue battery of a transportation system, software program, and testing arrangement |
JP7427729B1 (ja) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-05 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | バッテリ診断装置 |
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KR102408750B1 (ko) | 2022-06-15 |
KR20200092401A (ko) | 2020-08-03 |
JPWO2019198234A1 (ja) | 2020-05-07 |
CN111465568A (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
JP6455641B1 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
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