WO2019181653A1 - 金属帯板の誘導加熱方法およびその誘導加熱設備 - Google Patents
金属帯板の誘導加熱方法およびその誘導加熱設備 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019181653A1 WO2019181653A1 PCT/JP2019/010041 JP2019010041W WO2019181653A1 WO 2019181653 A1 WO2019181653 A1 WO 2019181653A1 JP 2019010041 W JP2019010041 W JP 2019010041W WO 2019181653 A1 WO2019181653 A1 WO 2019181653A1
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- Prior art keywords
- induction heating
- metal strip
- displacement amount
- width direction
- heating device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/42—Induction heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/60—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with induction heating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
- G05D3/10—Control of position or direction without using feedback
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/101—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an induction heating method for a metal strip traveling in the longitudinal direction and its induction heating equipment.
- the present invention provides a method for induction heating of a metal strip that can uniformly heat the metal strip while suppressing overheating at the end in the width direction, and can quickly respond to variations in the position of the end of the plate due to meandering and the like. It relates to the induction heating equipment.
- Induction heating is a heating method that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to generate eddy currents in an object to be heated and heats the object with Joule heat, and is widely used because of its low heat loss and high efficiency.
- the LF (longitudinal flux induction heating) method (hereinafter referred to as the LF method) that heats the metal strip by generating an inductive current that circulates in the vertical direction.
- TF Transverse Flux Induction Heating
- the metal strip in the TF type induction heating, can be heated regardless of the plate thickness, and without distinction between magnetic and non-magnetic.
- the heating efficiency is low, and overheating occurs at the end portion of the metal strip, so that uniform heating in the plate width direction is difficult.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-260688 describes a technique having features of both the LF method and the TF method.
- Patent Document 1 describes a technique of disposing a plurality of mutually independent magnetic cores (magnetic bars) on the back surface of a TF induction coil. Thereby, the temperature uniformity of the width direction of a metal strip can be acquired by changing the position of a magnetic body core according to the width
- the induction coil is not wound many times around the width direction of the metal strip as in the LF method, but one winding of the induction coil is the length of the metal strip on each of the front and back surfaces of the metal strip.
- a technique is described in which two or more sets of induction coils that are rotated with their positions shifted in the direction are provided. As a result, an induced current that circulates in the surface of the metal strip as in the TF system is generated.
- the shape of the induction coil is inclined toward the end in the width direction, the magnetic core is used in combination, the induction coil is moved in the width direction, etc. A technique for avoiding overheating of the end of the strip in the width direction is described.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for heating a metal strip that travels using such induction heating.
- Patent Document 3 in order to regulate the pass line and to meander control, the surface of the non-magnetic roll is made of an induction heating device (inductor) with respect to the traveling direction of the traveling metal strip (band metal material).
- inductor induction heating device
- band metal material traveling metal strip
- the metal strip is wound based on the position in the width direction of the metal strip detected using a position detection device provided on the upstream side or the downstream side of the induction heating device.
- the roll is moving. Thereby, the positional relationship in the width direction between the metal strip and the induction heating device is controlled within a certain range.
- Patent Documents 4 to 6 describe techniques for controlling the positional relationship in the width direction between the metal strip and the induction heating device with respect to the meandering of the metal plate.
- Patent Document 4 describes that a center line in the width direction of a metal strip (strip) is detected and the amount of deviation of the center line from the position to be located is detected. Further, Patent Document 4 describes a technique for controlling the position of the induction heating device (electromagnet device) so as to follow the shift according to the shift amount of the center line or the edge of the metal strip.
- Patent Document 5 it is described that an induction heating device (conductor coil) opposed to a metal strip (metal plate) is horizontally reciprocated at a predetermined cycle and amplitude in the metal plate width direction.
- Patent Document 5 describes a technique of moving the amplitude center of a conductor coil following a metal plate center line whose position varies in the plate width direction during continuous running.
- the coil of the induction heating device follows the movement in the width direction of the flat plate based on the detection signal of the detector that detects the movement amount of the metal strip (flat plate) in the width direction.
- a technique for performing control is described.
- Patent Document 3 although the position detection device is provided upstream or downstream of the induction heating device, the position detection device is substantially upstream of the induction heating device in FIGS. 1 and 4. Only the example of arrangement is disclosed. Therefore, for example, because of high-temperature metal fume, there is a problem when the position detection device must be arranged downstream of the induction heating device, such as the outlet side of a hot dipping device where it is difficult to install sensors. It does not offer any solution. That is, when the position detection device is arranged on the downstream side of the induction heating device, only the position in the width direction after the metal strip passes through the induction heating device is known. It is not always easy to appropriately control the positional relationship in the width direction.
- the induction heating method of the metal strip is the TF method described in Patent Document 1 or the induction heating method described in Patent Document 2, the metal strip and the induction heating device It is required to control the positional relationship in the width direction with high accuracy.
- these induction heating methods excluding the induction heating method using a solenoid coil
- the position detection device is arranged on the upstream side of the induction heating device, due to the distance between the position detection device and the induction heating device, the metal strip during the passage of the induction heating device and It is not always easy to control the positional relationship in the width direction with the induction heating device with sufficient accuracy.
- the positional relationship between the metal strip and the induction heating device is controlled using general PID control. That is not always easy. In such control, various factors that can affect the meandering of the metal strip (metal strip material, temperature distribution, tension distribution, metal strip shape (plate thickness, plate width, presence / absence of plate joints, etc.)) When complicated meandering due to the above occurs, it is difficult to deal with complicated meandering by simple tracking based on the detection results as described in Patent Documents 3 to 6.
- the present invention can control the positional relationship between the induction heating device and the metal strip with high accuracy while minimizing restrictions on the arrangement of the device when induction heating the metal strip that is continuously conveyed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved induction heating method and induction heating equipment for a metal strip.
- an induction heating method for a metal strip that heats a continuously transported metal strip using an induction heating device disposed at a first position on a transport line.
- an induction heating method for a metal strip including the step of controlling the relative positional relationship between the induction heating device and the metal strip in the width direction of the metal strip.
- the displacement detection position of the metal strip in the width direction center line from the center line in the conveyance line width direction is extrapolated temporally and spatially so that the position for detecting the displacement is downstream of the induction heating device.
- the estimated displacement amount of the center line in the width direction of the induction heating device can be calculated in the same manner for both the case of the induction heating device and the case of the upstream side. Therefore, the device for detecting the displacement amount may be arranged on either the upstream side or the downstream side of the induction heating device, and the restriction on the device arrangement is minimized in that respect. Further, by using the estimated displacement amount at the position of the induction heating device, the positional relationship between the induction heating device and the metal strip can be controlled with high accuracy.
- the second position may be located downstream of the first position.
- the second position may be located upstream of the first position.
- the step of detecting the amount of displacement includes measuring the temperature distribution in a range including at least one end in the width direction of the metal strip at the second position, and the temperature distribution.
- the step of converting the position of the end portion in the width direction of the metal strip that appears as the temperature drop portion into a displacement amount may be included.
- the step of calculating the estimated displacement amount includes the step of converting the time-series change of the displacement amount into a function, the transport speed of the metal strip, the first position, and the second position. And calculating the estimated displacement amount at the first time based on the distance between the two and the function, and the displacement amount at the first time.
- the above-described induction heating method of the metal strip compares the displacement amount at the second time after the first time with the estimated displacement amount calculated based on the displacement amount at the first time.
- the method may further include updating the function based on the result.
- the induction heating method for the metal strip may further include a step of applying an external force to the metal strip to suppress the displacement in the width direction according to the function tendency.
- the step of controlling the relative positional relationship may include a step of moving the induction heating device and / or a part thereof in the width direction of the metal strip.
- an induction heating facility for a metal strip including an induction heating device disposed at a first position on a transport line for a continuously transported metal strip, Based on a detection unit for detecting a displacement amount from a predetermined reference line of the center line in the width direction of the metal strip at a second position different from the first position on the line, based on a function representing a time-series change of the displacement amount An estimated displacement amount calculation unit for calculating an estimated displacement amount of the center line in the width direction of the metal strip at the first position by extrapolating the displacement amount temporally and spatially, and a metal based on the estimated displacement amount, An induction heating facility for a metal strip is provided, which includes a relative position control unit that controls the relative positional relationship between the induction heating device and the metal strip in the width direction of the strip.
- the second position may be located downstream of the first position.
- the second position may be located upstream of the first position.
- the detection unit measures the temperature distribution in a range including at least one end in the width direction of the metal strip at the second position, and the temperature distribution includes a temperature drop portion. You may convert the position of the edge part of the width direction of the metal strip which appears into a displacement amount.
- the estimated displacement amount calculation unit includes a function for converting a time-series change of the displacement amount into a function, a transport speed of the metal strip, and the first position and the second position.
- the estimated displacement amount at the first time may be calculated based on the distance between them, the function, and the displacement amount at the first time.
- the estimated displacement amount calculation unit further compares the displacement amount at the second time after the first time with the estimated displacement amount calculated based on the displacement amount at the first time.
- the function may be updated based on it.
- the induction heating equipment for the metal strip may further include an external force applying unit that applies an external force for suppressing displacement in the width direction to the metal strip in accordance with the function tendency.
- the induction heating device includes an actuator for moving the induction heating device in the width direction of the metal strip and / or an actuator for moving a part of the induction heating device in the width direction of the metal strip.
- the relative position control unit may transmit a control signal to each actuator.
- the positional relationship between the induction heating device and the metal strip is minimized while minimizing restrictions on the arrangement of the apparatus. It can be controlled with high accuracy.
- the width direction center line Fc of the induction heating device and the width direction center line Sc of the steel strip S coincide with the width direction center line Lc of the transfer line. It is a figure explaining a state with a top view. It is a figure explaining the state which the width direction centerline Sc of the steel strip S shifted
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of an induction heating facility 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the induction heating facility 10 includes an induction heating device 11 and a control device 12.
- the induction heating device 11 is a TF type induction heating device that heats the steel strip S that is continuously transported, and is disposed at a position P1 on the transport line of the steel strip S.
- the steel strip S is an example of a metal strip in this embodiment.
- the control device 12 includes a temperature scanner 121 as an example of a sensor and an arithmetic device 122.
- the temperature scanner 121 is disposed at a position P2 on the transport line of the steel strip S, which is a position different from the position P1 in the transport direction.
- the upstream side and the downstream side are defined according to the direction in which the steel strip S is conveyed and flows. According to this definition, the position P2 of the temperature scanner 121 may be on the downstream side of the position P1 of the induction heating device 11 on the conveying line of the steel strip S.
- the computing device 122 performs various computations and controls in the induction heating facility 10. A part or all of functions as a detection unit, an estimated displacement amount calculation unit, and a relative position control unit, which will be described later, are realized by the arithmetic device 122.
- FIG. 1 shows that the steel strip S is conveyed in the horizontal direction, such an illustration does not limit the arrangement of the metal strip in the embodiment of the present invention. In other embodiments, the metal strip may be conveyed in the vertical direction.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an arrangement example of the induction heating device 11 and the temperature scanner 121 using the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 in the induction heating facility 10 shown in FIG.
- induction heating device 11 includes induction coil 111, electromagnetic shielding plate 112, and actuator 113 that moves electromagnetic shielding plate 112 in the width direction of steel strip S indicated by an arrow in the drawing.
- the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 partially shields the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil 111 at the end in the width direction of the steel strip S.
- the actuator 113 is connected to the arithmetic device 122 included in the control device 12 shown in FIG. 1 and moves the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 according to a control signal transmitted by the arithmetic device 122.
- the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 is disposed at a correct position with respect to the steel strip S, specifically, at a position that covers only an appropriate width from the end in the width direction of the steel strip S. Overheating caused by an increase in the density of eddy currents at the end in the width direction of S can be prevented.
- the details of the control for moving the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 using the actuator 113 and arranging it at the correct position will be described later.
- the temperature scanner 121 is an example of a sensor that measures a temperature distribution in a range including the steel strip S at the position P2.
- the temperature scanner 121 is described as measuring a temperature while a single sensor moves in the width direction of the steel strip S.
- the temperature scanner 121 has a conveyance line width.
- the temperature sensor itself which is fixed above the direction center line position and built in the casing of the temperature scanner 121, is swung at different angles in the width direction as necessary, thereby measuring the entire width direction. A thing may be used.
- the range in which the temperature scanner 121 measures the temperature distribution includes both ends in the width direction of the steel strip S, but in other examples, the temperature in consideration of the symmetry in the width direction.
- the range in which the scanner 121 measures the temperature distribution may include only one end in the width direction of the steel strip S.
- the temperature scanner 121 may be fixed independently from the induction heating device 11. In this case, the temperature scanner 121 may measure the temperature of the steel strip S regardless of the movement of the induction heating device 11. Since the temperature scanner 121 is fixed independently from the induction heating device 11, noise due to the influence of vibration or the like from the induction heating device 11 is reduced. Thereby, the detection accuracy of the temperature scanner 121 is improved. Furthermore, the temperature scanner 121 may be provided at a position separated from the induction heating device 11 by a predetermined distance. In this case, the temperature scanner 121 may measure the temperature of the steel strip S regardless of the movement and installation position of the induction heating device 11. Since the temperature scanner 121 is provided apart from the induction heating device 11, noise due to the influence of vibration, magnetic field, etc.
- the distance between the temperature scanner 121 and the induction heating device 11 is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the estimation of the amount of displacement at the second position P2 described later.
- the width direction center line Lc (thin line in FIG. 2) of the designed conveying line
- the width direction center line Fc (medium thick line in FIG. 2) of the induction heating device 11, and the steel strip
- the width direction center line Sc of S (thick line in FIG. 2) is shown.
- the center line in the width direction is a line extending in a direction perpendicular to the width direction when passing through the midpoint of each length in the width direction when the transport line, the induction heating device 11 or the steel strip S is viewed in plan. It is.
- the induction heating device 11 is designed with an ideal state in which the width direction center lines Lc, Fc, Sc coincide with each other.
- FIG. 3A the width direction center lines Lc, Fc, Sc coincide with each other.
- the center line Sc in the width direction of the steel strip S becomes the center line Lc in the width direction of the conveying line and the center in the width direction of the induction heating device 11. Deviation from line Fc. If it does so, the problem by the electromagnetic shielding board 112 shown by FIG. 2 being arrange
- the center line Sc of the steel strip S and the center line Fc of the induction heating device 11 are set so as to coincide with a predetermined reference line.
- an example of the predetermined reference line is the center line Lc of the designed conveyance line.
- the profile of the in-furnace roll of the heat treatment furnace changes due to, for example, the in-furnace temperature of the heating furnace and the steel plate temperature transitioning unsteadyly.
- the contact state between the steel strip S and the in-furnace roll changes, the tension distribution in the steel strip S changes, and the tension distribution occurs in the steel strip S in the process of heating and cooling.
- the center line Sc is often shifted from the center line Lc of the transport line.
- the center line Fc of the induction heating device 11 is shifted from the center line Sc of the steel strip S.
- the induction heating device 11 When the induction heating device 11 is a TF system, the position where the magnetic flux concentrates sensitively affects the heating temperature distribution of the steel strip S. Therefore, in order to obtain a desired heating temperature distribution, the center line Sc of the steel strip S and It is necessary to always match the center line Fc of the induction heating device as much as possible.
- the alignment method predicts the position of the center line Sc of the steel strip S in advance, and controls the movement of the induction heating device 11 so that the center line Sc of the steel strip S matches the center line Fc of the induction heating device 11.
- the meandering of the steel strip S may be controlled so that the center line Sc of the steel strip S always matches the center line Fc of the induction heating device 11.
- the present inventors diligently observed the state of the meandering of the steel strip S when examining the control of the induction heating equipment 10 to cope with the meandering of the steel strip S.
- the meandering of the steel strip S often has a periodic component.
- the present inventors pay attention to the fact that the meander is expressed by various functions including a long-period and a short-period periodic function, and can use these functions to cope with the meander of the steel strip S.
- the inventors have conceived that the induction heating equipment 10 is controlled.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of a temperature distribution measured by the temperature scanner shown in FIG.
- the steel strip S after heating in the induction heating device 11 is high temperature, while a copper plate or the like cooled on the back of the steel strip S is used when the ambient temperature is normal temperature.
- the end portions E1 and E2 appear as temperature sudden drop portions corresponding to both ends in the width direction of the steel strip S (shown as the x-axis in the graph of FIG. 4).
- the arithmetic unit 122 converts the positions of the ends E1 and E2 into a displacement amount ⁇ x of the width direction center line Sc of the steel strip S from the designed width direction center line.
- the arithmetic unit 122 specifies the width direction center line Sc of the steel strip S as the midpoint of the positions of the ends E1 and E2 in the width direction of the steel strip S as the detection unit,
- the displacement amount ⁇ x is sequentially calculated with the width direction center line Sc as a position difference from the width direction center line Lc of the transport line.
- the predetermined reference line is the center line Lc in the width direction of the transport line (also coincides with the center line Fc in the width direction of the induction heating device 11).
- the center line Lc in the width direction of the transport line is also the center position of the measurement range of the temperature scanner 121.
- the predetermined reference line may be the width direction center line Fc of the induction heating device 11.
- the calculation device 122 sequentially calculates the displacement amount ⁇ x as a detection unit, using the width direction center line Sc of the steel strip S as a position difference from the width direction center line Fc of the induction heating device 11.
- the arithmetic unit 122 may calculate the displacement amount ⁇ x by comparing the positions of the end portions E1 and E2 with the reference end portion position of the steel strip S.
- the arithmetic unit 122 may calculate the displacement amount ⁇ x by comparing the positions of the end portions E1 and E2 with the reference end portion position of the steel strip S.
- information on the reference end portion position of the steel strip S specifically, information on the width of the steel strip S in addition to the center line Lc in the width direction of the transport line is required.
- the range in which the temperature scanner 121 measures the temperature distribution only needs to include one end in the width direction of the steel strip S.
- FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are diagrams for explaining a method of calculating the estimated displacement amount in the width direction of the steel strip in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the arithmetic unit 122 accumulates the displacement amount ⁇ x ( ⁇ x, ⁇ x + 1, ⁇ x + 2,...) Of the steel strip S in the width direction from time to time, and changes the displacement amount ⁇ x over time.
- the approximate function f (t) is obtained by a technique such as time series analysis or function approximation. This conversion is not particularly limited, for example, by approximation with a trigonometric function that minimizes the error when it has periodicity.
- the time-series change of the displacement amount ⁇ x in the width direction of the steel strip S that is, the meandering of the steel strip S often occurs periodically. Therefore, the approximate function f (t) can be obtained relatively easily by accumulating the displacement amount ⁇ x in a relatively short time. If the approximate function f (t) is estimated, it is possible to predict the displacement amount ⁇ x2 at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the steel strip S at a future time t2 from the displacement amount ⁇ x1 at a certain time t1.
- the displacement amount ⁇ x2 at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the steel strip S at the past time t3 can be predicted from the displacement amount ⁇ x1 at a certain time t1. .
- the estimation of the displacement amount ⁇ x2 of the arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction at the current or past time using the approximate function f (t) will be further described.
- the arithmetic unit 122 calculates the displacement at the upstream position P1 at the same time t1 based on the displacement amount ⁇ x1 in the width direction of the steel strip S detected at the time t1 at the downstream position P2.
- the estimated displacement amount of the steel strip S is calculated.
- FIG. 5B shows the distance d in the transport direction between the position P1 and the position P2 and the transport speed v of the steel strip S.
- the displacement amount ⁇ x2 of the steel strip S generated at the upstream position P1 at time t1 is observed at the downstream position P2 after elapse of time (d / v) obtained by dividing the distance d by the conveyance speed v. It should be.
- the arithmetic device 122 determines that the steel strip S at the position P1 cannot be directly measured from the time series change of the displacement amount ⁇ x at the measurable position P2 upstream or downstream of the induction heating device 11.
- the estimated displacement amount in the width direction can be calculated.
- the conveyance speed v may vary.
- the arithmetic unit 122 may calculate an average value from the transition of the value of the conveyance speed v within a predetermined time, and use it as the average conveyance speed v avg for the above-described calculation.
- the transition of the conveyance speed v is detected by a line speedometer (not shown) provided at a predetermined position in the conveyance line.
- the position where the line speedometer is provided is not particularly limited as long as the average conveyance speed v can be detected.
- the line speed meter may be provided in the vicinity of the second position P2 where the displacement amount is measured.
- the arithmetic device 122 as the estimated displacement amount calculation unit positions the displacement amount ⁇ x in the width direction of the steel strip S detected at the position P2 by extrapolating in time and space.
- the estimated displacement amount in the width direction of the steel strip S at P1 is calculated.
- the arithmetic device 122 as a relative position control unit controls the relative positional relationship between the induction heating device 11 and the steel strip S at the position P1 based on the estimated displacement amount.
- the arithmetic device 122 transmits a control signal to the actuator 113 shown in FIG. 2 based on the estimated displacement amount, and the actuator 113 moves the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 according to the control signal.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of steps of the induction heating method according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above.
- the displacement ⁇ x1 of the steel strip S at the second position P2 is detected by the detection unit (step S11).
- the position of the end portion in the width direction of the steel strip S is detected by the temperature scanner 121, and the arithmetic device 122 calculates the distance d between the transport speed v and the first position P1 and the second position P2. Based on the above, the displacement amount ⁇ x of the steel strip S is calculated.
- the actuator 112A moves the induction heating device 11 to a predetermined position based on a control signal transmitted from the arithmetic device 122 serving as a relative position control unit.
- step S101 the initial setting of the induction heating equipment 10 is performed (step S101).
- the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 is initially arranged according to the width of the steel strip S.
- a value such as the distance d between the first position P1 and the second position P2 is initially set in the arithmetic device 122.
- the distance d for example, a distance in the conveyance direction between the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 and the temperature scanner 121 may be set.
- the steel strip S is started to be transported by a transport device such as a roll (not shown in FIG. 1), a high-frequency current is supplied to the induction coil 111, and induction heating of the steel strip S is started (step).
- a transport device such as a roll (not shown in FIG. 1)
- a high-frequency current is supplied to the induction coil 111, and induction heating of the steel strip S is started (step).
- the temperature scanner 121 measures the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel strip S before and after the induction heating device 11, for example, at a position P2 on the downstream side (step S103). Subsequently, the arithmetic device 122 converts the positions of the end portions E1 and E2 appearing in the temperature distribution into a displacement amount ⁇ x in the width direction of the steel strip S (step S104). After repeating the above steps S103 and S104 for a predetermined time (step S105), the arithmetic unit 122 estimates an approximate function f (t) representing a time-series change of the displacement amount ⁇ x (step S106). The method for estimating the approximate function is not particularly limited.
- the approximation function may be estimated using a known mathematical approximation method.
- the estimated approximate function may be, for example, one trigonometric function or the like, or may be a combination of a plurality of trigonometric functions having different periods or amplitudes.
- the arithmetic unit 122 detects the displacement amount ⁇ x based on the measurement result of the temperature distribution as in steps S103 and S104 (step S103). S107, S108), the steel at the position P1 of the induction heating device 11 based on the displacement amount ⁇ x, the approximate function f (t), the conveying speed v, and the distance d between the first position P1 and the second position P2.
- the estimated displacement amount of the band S is calculated (step S109).
- the arithmetic device 122 determines the movement amount of the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 of the induction heating device 11 or the induction heating device 11 based on the calculated estimated displacement amount (step S110), and sends a control signal corresponding to the movement amount to the actuator. It transmits to 113 (step S111).
- the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 or the induction heating device 11 is moved by the operation of the actuator 113 that has received the control signal (step S112).
- an optimal time may be determined while tuning.
- the arithmetic unit 122 calculates the displacement amount ⁇ x detected in the nth steps S107 and S108 included in the above repetition in the mth (m ⁇ n) step S109.
- the estimated displacement amount is compared (step S114).
- the estimated displacement amount is calculated based on the displacement amount ⁇ x1 at time t1. As described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B, this estimated displacement amount corresponds to the displacement amount ⁇ x2 at a future time t2.
- the displacement amount ⁇ x2 ′ at time t2 is detected in the n-th steps S107 and S108.
- the arithmetic unit 122 determines whether or not the error is within the allowable range in the comparison in step S114 (step S115), and updates the approximate function f (t) if the error is not within the allowable range (step S116).
- a regression line may be used as an approximation function.
- approximation is performed using a trigonometric function. In this way, the parameters of each function may be adjusted.
- the arithmetic unit 122 uses the displacement amount ⁇ x detected between the time t1 and the time t2 as the displacement amount ⁇ x used to estimate the approximate function f (t) in step S106. You may use in addition to the data set or the data set of displacement amount (DELTA) x used by step S116 performed previously.
- AR model autoregressive model
- ARMA model autoregressive moving average model
- the arithmetic unit 122 estimates the successive approximation function f (t) based on the data set of the displacement amount ⁇ x between the time t1 and the time t2, regardless of the previous approximation function f (t). Also good. After the approximation function f (t) is updated in step S116, the process returns to step S107.
- the arithmetic device 122 determines whether or not the control of the induction heating device 11 based on the estimated displacement amount is effective. Specifically, the arithmetic unit 122 is allowable for the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel strip S measured by the temperature scanner 121 in at least one step S107 included in the repetition of the above steps S107 to S112. It is determined whether or not (step S117). Unlike the temperature distribution used in step S104 and step S108 described above to detect the displacement ⁇ x, the temperature distribution itself is evaluated in step S117. For example, the arithmetic unit 122 determines whether or not the temperature deviation and the peak temperature in the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel strip S are within an allowable range.
- the arithmetic device 122 adjusts parameters relating to the movement of the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 or the induction heating device 11 (step S118). Specifically, for example, the arithmetic device 122 gives an offset to the position of the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 or the induction heating device 11 or a magnification for moving the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 or the induction heating device 11 according to the estimated displacement amount. And adjust parameters such as delay amount.
- the movement amount of the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 or the induction heating device 11 is not generally linear with respect to the temperature change of the steel strip S due to heating. For this reason, the offset or the magnification is adjusted so that the movement amount follows the temperature change. Further, in consideration of a case where there is a limit of a dead area or the like within a range where the induction heating device 11 or the like operates effectively, an offset or a magnification is set so that these influences are suppressed. By adjusting the offset or magnification, the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 or the induction heating device 11 can follow the meandering of the steel strip S.
- the delay amount is, for example, in the case where the plurality of electromagnetic shielding plates 112 are arranged along the transport direction and can move independently of each other, considering the degree of heating of the steel strip S, and the subsequent stage (downstream side) This is set when, for example, the start of movement of the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 is delayed from the start of movement of the preceding (upstream) electromagnetic shielding plate 112.
- steps S107 to S118 are repeated until the induction heating is completed (step S119).
- step S109 if the estimated displacement calculated in step S109 is correct and the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 or the induction heating device 11 is appropriately controlled in steps S110 to S112, the excess of the end portion in the width direction of the steel strip S is excessive. An appropriate temperature distribution with suppressed heating should be obtained.
- steps S114 to S118 are executed to verify whether or not the above effects are actually obtained.
- step S114 to S116 the verification of the estimated displacement amount and the update of the approximation function f (t) (steps S114 to S116) and the adjustment of the parameters relating to the verification and movement of the temperature distribution (steps S117 and S118) are independent of each other. Although described as an example of being performed, these verifications, updates and adjustments may be performed in combination.
- step S117 for determining whether or not the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel strip S is acceptable is executed first, and when the temperature distribution is not acceptable here, the estimated displacement amount is verified.
- Steps S114 to S116 for updating the approximate function f (t) may be executed, and if the temperature distribution is still unacceptable, step S118 for adjusting the parameters related to movement may be executed.
- the verification of the estimated displacement amount and the update of the approximation function f (t) (steps S114 to S116) and the adjustment of the parameters relating to the verification and movement of the temperature distribution (steps S117 and S118) are executed at different periods. Alternatively, it may be executed in the reverse order to the example described above.
- the allowable range of the determination error in step S115 may be reviewed as appropriate. For example, when there are many cases where the error is out of the allowable range, adjustment is made to widen the range of the allowable error in the determination in step S115.
- the steel strip S can be appropriately induction-heated using the estimated displacement amount. That is, the steel strip S can be appropriately induction-heated by controlling the relative positional relationship between the induction heating device 11 and the steel strip S in the width direction of the steel strip S based on the estimated displacement amount. Thereby, the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 is moved with high accuracy following the meandering in the width direction of the steel strip S, and overheating of the end portion in the width direction of the steel strip S can be more reliably prevented.
- the estimated displacement amount can be obtained based on a function representing the displacement amount ⁇ x.
- the verification step as described above does not necessarily have to be automatically executed by the arithmetic unit 122.
- an operator inputs an instruction to monitor the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel strip S measured by the temperature scanner 121. May be performed according to
- the control device 12 may use the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel strip S measured by the temperature scanner 121, the approximate function f (t ), And an output device such as a display or a printer for outputting at least one of the parameters for moving the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 or the induction heating device 11, and an input device for receiving an instruction input from the operator May be.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example in which the entire induction heating device 11 is moved in the width direction of the steel strip S as a modification of the example shown in FIG.
- induction heating equipment 10 ⁇ / b> A includes an actuator 113 ⁇ / b> A that moves induction heating device 11 in the width direction of steel strip S indicated by an arrow in the drawing.
- the actuator 113A is connected to the arithmetic device 122 included in the control device 12 shown in FIG. 1, and moves the induction heating device 11 in accordance with a control signal transmitted by the arithmetic device 122. As described with reference to FIG.
- the induction heating apparatus 11 includes the width direction of the steel strip S when the width direction center line Sc of the steel strip S coincides with the width direction center line Lc of the transport line.
- the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 is disposed so as to cover only an appropriate width from the end. Even when the width direction center line Sc is shifted from the width direction center line Lc of the conveying line due to the meandering of the steel strip S, the width direction center line Fc of the induction heating device 11 is not the same as that of the steel strip S as shown in FIG.
- the induction heating device 11 is moved using the actuator 113A so as to approach or coincide with the width direction center line Sc, the correct position of the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 with respect to the steel strip S is maintained, and overheating and insufficient heating are maintained. Can be prevented.
- the example shown in FIG. 8 above can be applied, for example, when the amount of meandering of the steel strip S is large.
- the control method of the actuator 113A based on the measurement result of the temperature scanner 121 is the same as the example described above with reference to FIGS. 4, 5A and 5B.
- the temperature scanner 121 may be fixed to the induction heating device 11 using a jig 121 ⁇ / b> A or the like and moved together with the induction heating device 11.
- the design width direction center line of the steel strip S serving as a reference for the displacement amount ⁇ x may be the width direction center line Fc of the induction heating device 11.
- the temperature scanner 121 may be fixed independently of the induction heating device 11 and measure the temperature with the center line Lc in the width direction of the transport line as the center line regardless of the movement of the induction heating device 11.
- the design width direction center line of the steel strip S serving as a reference for the displacement amount ⁇ x is the same as the width direction center line Lc of the transport line (the width direction center line Fc of the induction heating device 11) as in the example of FIG. May not necessarily match).
- both the actuator 113A that moves the induction heating device 11 in the width direction of the steel strip S and the actuator 113 that moves the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 in the width direction of the steel strip S in the induction heating device 11 are provided. May be.
- the arithmetic device 122 connected to each of the actuators 113 and 113A basically moves the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 to an appropriate position using the actuator 113 that is lightweight and fast moving.
- the width direction center line Fc is changed to the width direction center line of the steel strip S by the movement of the induction heating device 11 using the actuator 113A. What is necessary is just to make it correspond to Sc.
- the arithmetic device 122 distributes the required movement amount to the movement amount of the induction heating device 11 and the movement amount of the electromagnetic shielding plate 112, and the induction heating device 11 by the actuators 113 and 113A. Further, the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 may be moved quickly to an appropriate position by simultaneously executing the movement of the electromagnetic shielding plate 112.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an arrangement example of the induction heating device and the temperature scanner provided with the divided magnetic core 212 in the induction heating facility according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the induction heating process of the present embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. Except that the target of the movement control based on the estimated displacement amount (step S13 in FIG. 6 and step S112 in FIG. 7B) is the magnetic core 212. Since it is the same as that of 1st Embodiment shown to 7A and 7B, description is abbreviate
- induction heating device 21 includes induction coil 111, magnetic core 212, and actuator 213 that moves magnetic core 212 in the width direction of steel strip S indicated by an arrow in the drawing. .
- the magnetic core 212 changes the position where the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil 111 is concentrated.
- the actuator 213 is connected to the arithmetic device 122 included in the control device 12 shown in FIG. 1, and moves the magnetic core 212 in accordance with a control signal transmitted by the arithmetic device 122.
- the magnetic core 212 is arranged at a correct position with respect to the steel strip S, specifically, at a position separated from the widthwise end of the steel strip S by an appropriate distance, so that at the end of the steel strip S in the width direction. It is possible to adjust the temperature distribution in the width direction by preventing overheating caused by an increase in the density of eddy currents or by increasing the temperature by concentrating the magnetic flux at a position where the temperature decreases in the width direction of the steel strip S. .
- the magnetic core 212 included in the induction heating device 21 has a different operation principle, but the relative positional relationship between the magnetic core 212 and the steel strip S in the width direction of the steel strip S is appropriately controlled. By doing so, overheating of the end portion in the width direction of the steel strip S is prevented, and the temperature is compensated for, which is the same as the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 in the first embodiment. Therefore, also in the present embodiment, at the position P1 of the upstream induction heating device 21 calculated by extrapolating the displacement amount ⁇ x in the width direction of the steel strip S detected at the position P2 of the downstream temperature scanner 121. By moving the magnetic core 212 on the basis of the estimated displacement amount of the steel strip S, the magnetic core 212 is moved with high accuracy following the meandering of the steel strip S in the width direction. The overheating of the end can be prevented more reliably.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of induction heating equipment according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the overlapping description is abbreviate
- the induction heating facility 30 includes an induction heating device 11, a control device 32, and a steering mechanism 33.
- the control device 32 includes a temperature scanner 121 and an arithmetic device 322.
- the steering mechanism 33 includes a steering roll 331 disposed at a position P3 on the conveying line of the steel strip S, and an actuator 332 that tilts the steering roll 331.
- the position P3 of the steering roll 331 is on the upstream side of the position P1 of the induction heating device 11 on the conveying line of the steel strip S.
- the position P3 may be downstream of the position P2.
- FIG. 10 shows that the steel strip S is transported in the horizontal direction, but in other embodiments, metal strips such as the steel strip S are transported in the vertical direction. May be.
- the steering roll 331 is in contact with the steel strip S substantially along the width direction of the steel strip S, but can be slightly tilted with respect to the width direction. Thereby, the tension applied to both sides in the width direction of the steel strip S can be changed, and the displacement in the width direction of the steel strip S can be suppressed.
- the actuator 332 is connected to the computing device 322 and adjusts the angle of inclination of the steering roll 331 according to a control signal transmitted by the computing device 322.
- the arithmetic device 322, the actuator 332, and the steering roll 331 constitute an external force applying unit that applies an external force to the steel strip S to suppress displacement in the width direction.
- FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are flowcharts showing examples of steps of the induction heating method according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the processes in steps S101 to S106 are the same as those in steps S101 to S106 described in the first embodiment.
- the arithmetic unit 322 determines whether or not the approximation function f (t) is stable (step S301). Specifically, for example, the arithmetic unit 322 determines whether the variation period of the displacement amount ⁇ x calculated by the approximate function f (t) is not too short and whether the amplitude of the displacement amount ⁇ x is too large. If it is determined in step S301 that the approximate function f (t) is stable, the processes in steps S107 to S119 similar to those in the first embodiment are executed as shown in FIG. 11B.
- the arithmetic unit 322 determines the amount of tilt of the steering roll 331 according to the tendency of the approximation function f (t) (step S302). Then, a control signal corresponding to the tilt amount is transmitted to the actuator 332 (step S303). The steering roll 331 is tilted by the operation of the actuator 332 that has received the control signal (step S304). When the steering roll 331 is tilted in step S304, it is assumed that the approximate function f (t) changes, so the processing returns to step S103.
- the steering roll 331 depends on the tendency of the approximate function f (t), specifically, whether or not the approximate function f (t) is stable. Is tilted and an external force is applied to the steel strip S to suppress displacement in the width direction.
- the electromagnetic shielding plate 112 can be moved following the meandering of the steel strip S by increasing the variation period of the displacement amount ⁇ x or decreasing the amplitude of the displacement amount ⁇ x.
- the approximate function f (t) is specified again, and the electromagnetic wave based on the estimated displacement amount calculated using the approximate function f (t). Control of the shielding plate 112 can be executed.
- the above assumes that the temperature scanner 121 and the steering roll 331 are separated from each other and the time constant is relatively large. However, if the time constant is small, the steel strip S shown in FIG.
- the actuator 332 for tilting the steering roll 331 is controlled using PID control (Proportional-Integral-Differential Controller) or the like so that the deviation amount of the width direction center line Sc from the width direction center line Lc is minimized. May be.
- the induction heating facility 30 is described as including the induction heating device 11 similar to that in the first embodiment.
- the induction heating facility is similar to the second embodiment together with the steering mechanism 33.
- the induction heating device 21 may be included.
- the displacement amount in the width direction of the steel strip S is detected based on the measurement result of the temperature distribution in the width direction of the steel strip S, but the present invention is not limited to such an example.
- the displacement amount ⁇ x1 of the steel strip S at the first position P1 may be detected using a meandering sensor or the like.
- the position where the displacement amount in the width direction of the steel strip S is detected is not limited to the downstream side of the induction heating device, but may be the upstream side.
- the temperature scanner 121 is used as a sensor included in the detection unit that detects the displacement amount ⁇ x in the width direction of the steel strip S. It is not limited to. In the detection unit, it is only necessary to detect the displacement amount ⁇ x in the width direction of the steel strip S.
- a laser sensor may be used as a sensor of the detection unit, or a proximity sensor or metal can be detected.
- Various sensors may be used.
- the approximation function f (t) is calculated based on the time series change of the displacement amount ⁇ x.
- the present invention is not limited to such an example.
- an approximate function f (t) stored in advance may be used as the approximate function f (t) based on past operation results, simulation results, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
上記の構成では、金属帯板の幅方向中心線の搬送ライン幅方向中心線からの変位量を時間的かつ空間的に外挿することによって、その変位量を検出する位置が誘導加熱装置の下流側である場合と上流側である場合との両方で同様に誘導加熱装置の幅方向中心線の推定変位量を算出することができる。従って、変位量を検出するための装置を誘導加熱装置の上流側および下流側のどちらに配置してもよく、その点で装置配置への制約が最小化される。また、誘導加熱装置の位置での推定変位量を用いることで、誘導加熱装置と金属帯板との位置関係を高い精度で制御することができる。
この場合、上記の金属帯板の誘導加熱方法は、第1の時刻よりも後の第2の時刻における変位量を、第1の時刻における変位量に基づいて算出された推定変位量と比較した結果に基づいて関数を更新するステップをさらに含んでもよい。
また、この場合、上記の金属帯板の誘導加熱方法は、関数の傾向に応じて金属帯板に幅方向の変位を抑制するための外力を与えるステップをさらに含んでもよい。
この場合、推定変位量算出部は、さらに、第1の時刻よりも後の第2の時刻における変位量を、第1の時刻における変位量に基づいて算出された推定変位量と比較した結果に基づいて関数を更新してもよい。
また、この場合、上記の金属帯板の誘導加熱設備は、関数の傾向に応じて金属帯板に幅方向の変位を抑制するための外力を与える外力付与部をさらに含んでもよい。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る誘導加熱設備10の概略的な構成を側面図で示す図である。図1に示されるように、誘導加熱設備10は、誘導加熱装置11と、制御装置12とを含む。誘導加熱装置11は、連続的に搬送される鋼帯Sを加熱するTF方式の誘導加熱装置であり、鋼帯Sの搬送ライン上の位置P1に配置される。なお、鋼帯Sは、本実施形態における金属帯板の例である。制御装置12は、センサの一例としての温度スキャナ121と、演算装置122とを含む。温度スキャナ121は、位置P1とは搬送方向において異なる位置である、鋼帯Sの搬送ライン上の位置P2に配置される。以下の説明では、鋼帯Sの搬送ライン上で、鋼帯Sが搬送されて流れる方向に従って、上流側および下流側を定義する。この定義によれば、鋼帯Sの搬送ライン上で、温度スキャナ121の位置P2は、誘導加熱装置11の位置P1よりも下流側にあってもよい。
、誘導加熱装置11からの振動、磁場等の影響によるノイズが低減される。これにより、温度スキャナ121の検出精度がより向上される。ここで、温度スキャナ121と誘導加熱装置11との間の距離は、後述する第2の位置P2での変位量の推定に影響が出ない程度の距離であればよく、特に限定されない。
図6は、上記で説明した本発明の第1の実施形態に係る誘導加熱方法の工程の例を示すフローチャートである。図6に示す例によれば、まず、検出部により第2の位置P2における鋼帯Sの変位量Δx1が検出される(ステップS11)。具体的には、温度スキャナ121により鋼帯Sの幅方向端部の位置が検出され、演算装置122は、搬送速度vと第1の位置P1と第2の位置P2との間の距離dとに基づいて、鋼帯Sの変位量Δxを算出する。次に、推定変位量算出部としての演算装置122により、近似関数f(t)と搬送速度vと第1の位置P1と第2の位置P2との間の距離dと変位量Δxとに基づいて時間的かつ空間的に変位量が外挿され、第1の位置P1における推定変位量Δx2が算出される(ステップS12)。このとき、近似関数f(t)は、変位量Δxの時系列変化を表す関数である。続いて、第1の位置P1における推定変位量Δx2に基づいて、誘導加熱装置11と鋼帯Sとの相対的な位置関係が制御される(ステップS13)。具体的には、例えば、相対位置制御部としての演算装置122から送信された制御信号に基づいて、アクチュエータ112Aが、誘導加熱装置11を、所定の位置まで移動させる。
図7Aおよび図7Bは、上記で説明した本発明の第1の実施形態に係る誘導加熱方法の工程の具体例を示すフローチャートである。図7Aに示された例では、まず、誘導加熱設備10の初期設定が実施される(ステップS101)。初期設定において、誘導加熱装置11では、鋼帯Sの幅に合わせて電磁遮蔽板112が初期配置される。また、制御装置12では、演算装置122に第1の位置P1と第2の位置P2との間の距離d等の値が初期設定される。距離dとして、例えば、電磁遮蔽板112と温度スキャナ121との搬送方向の距離が設定されてもよい。その後、ロールなどの搬送装置(図1では省略されている)によって鋼帯Sの搬送が開始されるとともに、誘導コイル111に高周波電流が供給され、鋼帯Sの誘導加熱が開始される(ステップS102)。
図8は、上記で図2に示した例の変形例として、誘導加熱装置11の全体を鋼帯Sの幅方向に移動させる例を示す図である。図8に示された例において、誘導加熱設備10Aは、図中に矢印で示す鋼帯Sの幅方向に誘導加熱装置11を移動させるアクチュエータ113Aを含む。アクチュエータ113Aは、図1に示された制御装置12に含まれる演算装置122に接続され、演算装置122が送信する制御信号に従って誘導加熱装置11を移動させる。図2等を参照して説明したように、誘導加熱装置11には、鋼帯Sの幅方向中心線Scが搬送ラインの幅方向中心線Lcに一致しているときに鋼帯Sの幅方向端部から適切な幅だけを覆うように電磁遮蔽板112が配置されている。鋼帯Sの蛇行によって幅方向中心線Scが搬送ラインの幅方向中心線Lcからずれた場合であっても、図8に示すように誘導加熱装置11の幅方向中心線Fcが鋼帯Sの幅方向中心線Scに近づく、または一致するようにアクチュエータ113Aを用いて誘導加熱装置11を移動させれば、電磁遮蔽板112の鋼帯Sに対する正しい位置を維持し、過加熱や不十分な加熱を防止することができる。
図9は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る誘導加熱設備における分割した磁性体コア212を設けた誘導加熱装置および温度スキャナの配置例を示す図である。なお、図9に示した誘導加熱装置21の構成以外について、本実施形態の構成は、上記で図1などを参照して説明した第1の実施形態と同様であるため、重複した説明は省略する。また、本実施形態の誘導加熱工程は、推定変位量に基づく移動の制御(図6におけるステップS13、図7BにおけるステップS112)の対象が磁性体コア212である点以外について、図6、または図7Aおよび図7Bに示した第1の実施形態と同様であるため、説明は省略する。
図10は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る誘導加熱設備の概略的な構成を示す図である。なお、図10に示した誘導加熱設備30の構成で第1の実施形態と共通の符号で示された要素、および後述するフローチャートで第1の実施形態と共通の符号で示された工程については、上記で説明した第1の実施形態と同様であるため、重複した説明は省略する。
11、21 誘導加熱装置
12、32 制御装置
33 ステアリング機構
111 誘導コイル
112 電磁遮蔽板
113、213、332 アクチュエータ
121 温度スキャナ
122、322 演算装置
212 磁性体コア
331 ステアリングロール
Claims (16)
- 連続的に搬送される金属帯板を、搬送ライン上の第1の位置に配置された誘導加熱装置を用いて加熱する、金属帯板の誘導加熱方法であって、
前記搬送ライン上で前記第1の位置とは異なる第2の位置における前記金属帯板の幅方向中心線の所定の基準線からの変位量を検出するステップ、
前記変位量の時系列変化を表す関数に基づいて、前記変位量を時間的かつ空間的に外挿することによって前記第1の位置における前記金属帯板の幅方向中心線の推定変位量を算出するステップ、および
前記推定変位量に基づいて、前記金属帯板の幅方向における前記誘導加熱装置と前記金属帯板との相対的な位置関係を制御するステップ
を含む、金属帯板の誘導加熱方法。 - 前記第2の位置は、前記第1の位置の下流側に位置する、請求項1に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱方法。
- 前記第2の位置は、前記第1の位置の上流側に位置する、請求項1に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱方法。
- 前記変位量を検出するステップは、
前記第2の位置において前記金属帯板の幅方向の少なくとも一方の端部を含む範囲で温度分布を測定するステップ、および
前記温度分布に温度急落部として現れる前記金属帯板の幅方向端部の位置を前記変位量に変換するステップ
を含む、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱方法。 - 前記推定変位量を算出するステップは、
前記変位量の時系列変化を前記関数に変換するステップ、ならびに
前記金属帯板の搬送速度、前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置との間の距離、前記関数、および第1の時刻における前記変位量に基づいて、前記第1の時刻における前記推定変位量を算出するステップ
を含む、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱方法。 - 前記第1の時刻よりも後の第2の時刻における前記変位量を、前記第1の時刻における前記変位量に基づいて算出された前記推定変位量と比較した結果に基づいて前記関数を更新するステップをさらに含む、請求項5に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱方法。
- 前記関数の傾向に応じて前記金属帯板に幅方向の変位を抑制するための外力を与えるステップをさらに含む、請求項5または請求項6に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱方法。
- 前記相対的な位置関係を制御するステップは、
前記誘導加熱装置および/またはその一部分を前記金属帯板の幅方向に移動させるステップ
を含む、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱方法。 - 連続的に搬送される金属帯板の搬送ライン上の第1の位置に配置された誘導加熱装置を含む、金属帯板の誘導加熱設備であって、
前記搬送ライン上で前記第1の位置とは異なる第2の位置における前記金属帯板の幅方向中心線の所定の基準線からの変位量を検出する検出部、
前記変位量の時系列変化を表す関数に基づいて、前記変位量を時間的かつ空間的に外挿することによって前記第1の位置における前記金属帯板の幅方向中心線の推定変位量を算出する推定変位量算出部、および
前記推定変位量に基づいて、前記金属帯板の幅方向における前記誘導加熱装置と前記金属帯板との相対的な位置関係を制御する相対位置制御部
を備える、金属帯板の誘導加熱設備。 - 前記第2の位置は、前記第1の位置の下流側に位置する、請求項9に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱設備。
- 前記第2の位置は、前記第1の位置の上流側に位置する、請求項9に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱設備。
- 前記検出部は、
前記第2の位置において前記金属帯板の幅方向の少なくとも一方の端部を含む範囲で温度分布を測定し、
前記温度分布に温度急落部として現れる前記金属帯板の幅方向端部の位置を前記変位量に変換する、
請求項9から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱設備。 - 前記推定変位量算出部は、
前記変位量の時系列変化を関数に変換し、ならびに
前記金属帯板の搬送速度、前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置との間の距離、前記関数、および第1の時刻における前記変位量に基づいて、前記第1の時刻における前記推定変位量を算出する、
請求項9から請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱設備。 - 前記推定変位量算出部は、さらに、前記第1の時刻よりも後の第2の時刻における前記変位量を、前記第1の時刻における前記変位量に基づいて算出された前記推定変位量と比較した結果に基づいて前記関数を更新する、請求項13に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱設備。
- 前記関数の傾向に応じて前記金属帯板に幅方向の変位を抑制するための外力を与える外力付与部をさらに含む、請求項9から請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱設備。
- 前記誘導加熱装置は、前記誘導加熱装置を前記金属帯板の幅方向に移動させるアクチュエータおよび/または前記誘導加熱装置の一部分を前記金属帯板の幅方向に移動させるアクチュエータを有し、
前記相対位置制御部は、前記各アクチュエータに制御信号を送信する、請求項9から請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の金属帯板の誘導加熱設備。
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