WO2019176650A1 - 射出成形機およびそれを用いた樹脂成形体の製造方法 - Google Patents
射出成形機およびそれを用いた樹脂成形体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019176650A1 WO2019176650A1 PCT/JP2019/008629 JP2019008629W WO2019176650A1 WO 2019176650 A1 WO2019176650 A1 WO 2019176650A1 JP 2019008629 W JP2019008629 W JP 2019008629W WO 2019176650 A1 WO2019176650 A1 WO 2019176650A1
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- fiber
- flights
- flight
- resin
- base resin
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0005—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fibre reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/18—Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
- B29C45/1816—Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/47—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using screws
- B29C45/50—Axially movable screw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/58—Details
- B29C45/60—Screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/58—Details
- B29C45/62—Barrels or cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2309/08—Glass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an injection molding machine used for manufacturing a resin molded body made of a fiber reinforced resin, and a method for manufacturing a resin molded body using the same.
- parts that require strength and rigidity are generally formed from a resin molded body made of a fiber reinforced resin containing a reinforced fiber such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, or aramid fiber in a base resin.
- these parts include gears, roller parts, bearing retainers, electric power steering device housings, electric oil pump housings, and the like.
- the fiber reinforced resin for example, it is common to use a short fiber compound in which a short fiber-like reinforcing fiber is blended with a base resin and kneaded under high temperature and pressure using a kneading disk of a biaxial kneader. It is.
- Patent Document 1 a fiber reinforced resin prepared by continuously supplying a long roving to a base resin in the middle of a cylinder of an injection molding machine while being long is supplied to a nozzle at the tip of the cylinder.
- the resin molded body is manufactured by filling the mold interior space of the molds connected via the.
- base resin is supplied into the cylinder from a resin supply section provided on the base end side of the cylinder. Then, the supplied base resin is heated and plasticized in the cylinder while being transported in the transport direction toward the tip portion in accordance with the rotation of the screw rotatably inserted into the cylinder.
- a long roving is continuously supplied into the cylinder from a fiber supply section provided in the middle of the cylinder. Then, the supplied roving is continuously drawn into the cylinder as the base resin is conveyed by the rotation of the screw, and is continuously kneaded with the base resin, whereby the fiber reinforced resin is prepared.
- the prepared fiber reinforced resin is filled in the mold inner space of the mold connected to the tip of the cylinder via the nozzle, and the resin molded body is manufactured.
- the fiber length of the reinforcing fiber contained in the resin molded body can be increased as compared with the case of using the short fiber compound, although it is cut and shortened by kneading at the time of injection molding. it can.
- the purpose of the present invention is to make the fiber length of the reinforcing fiber contained in the resin molded body longer than the present, higher strength and rigidity, and excellent wear resistance and fatigue resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an injection molding machine capable of producing a molded body and a method for producing a resin molded body using the same.
- the invention of claim 1 is provided with a resin supply part (5) to which the base resin (2) is supplied on the base end side, and a nozzle (6) for injecting the plasticized base resin at the tip part. And a cylindrical cylinder (3) having a fiber supply part (15) to which a long roving (14) made of reinforcing fibers is continuously supplied between the resin supply part and the tip part. And a screw (10) provided with a spiral flight (12) on the outer periphery, inserted in the cylinder so as to be rotatable about the axis, with the center axis coincident with the axis (X) of the cylinder.
- the screw is configured to convey the roving supplied from the fiber supply unit while conveying the base resin in a conveying direction (F) from the base end side toward the tip end portion with the rotation.
- a fiber kneading stage (S2) for preparing a fiber reinforced resin (16) by kneading with the base resin, and the fiber kneading stage includes the base resin and the reinforcing fibers as the flight.
- the longitudinal sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) is the formula (I): A2a ⁇ A2b (I) Is an injection molding machine (1) satisfying
- an upstream region (S2a) comprising two or more first flights (12a) to (12c).
- the first flight (12a) is left out of the two or more first flights.
- the longitudinal cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space formed between the remaining first flights of the first flight is expressed in the upstream region. It is preferable that the formula (I) is satisfied with respect to a longitudinal cross-sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of a space formed between two or more adjacent first flights.
- one of the first flights (12a) to (12c) of the two or more items is used in the region (S2b) on the downstream side in the transport direction (F).
- the clearance (C2) with the inner peripheral surface (3a) of the cylinder (3) is larger than the remaining first flight instead of the other first flight (12b) (12c).
- (C2> C1) and the second flight (12b ′) (12c ′) allowing the passage of the base resin (2) and the reinforcing fiber is continuously provided in the other first flight.
- the longitudinal cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space formed between the remaining first flights of the remaining strips is configured between two or more adjacent first flights in the upstream region. longitudinal area of the space A2a (mm 2) previously for Formula (I) may be satisfied.
- the first flight (12a) of one of the two or more first flights (12a) to (12c) in addition, in place of the other first flights (12b) and (12c), a notch (21) connecting the upstream side and the downstream side in the transport direction is provided, and the base resin (2) and the strengthening are provided through the notch.
- the second flight (12b ') (12c') that allows the passage of the fibers is provided continuously with the other first flight, so that the space formed between the remaining first flights of the first flight.
- the vertical cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) is equal to the formula (I) with respect to the vertical cross-sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of the space formed between the two or more adjacent first flights in the upstream region. You may be satisfied.
- the pitch width of the first flight (12) from the upstream side (S 2 a) in the transport direction is arranged downstream of the transport direction (F) in the fiber kneading stage (S 2).
- (P2b) is large (P2b> P2a)
- the longitudinal sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space formed between the first flights in the downstream region is The above formula (I) may be satisfied with respect to the longitudinal sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of the space formed between the first flights in the upstream region.
- the fiber kneading stage (S 2) is configured on the downstream side in the transport direction (F) between the first flight (12) from the upstream region (S 2 a) in the transport direction.
- a downstream area (S2b) of the recessed groove (13) having a large radial depth D2b (D2b> D2a) it is configured between the first flights in the downstream area. Even if the vertical cross sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space satisfying the above formula (I) with respect to the vertical cross sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of the space formed between the first flights in the upstream region, Good.
- Invention of Claim 7 is a manufacturing method of the resin molding (7) which consists of a fiber reinforced resin (16) containing base resin (2) and a reinforced fiber, Comprising: Of the injection molding machine (1) of the said this invention, The base resin is supplied to the cylinder (3) from the resin supply unit (5), and the supplied base resin is transferred in the transport direction (F) toward the distal end portion as the screw (10) rotates. ) While being conveyed, the long roving (14) supplied from the fiber supply unit (15) is continuously drawn into the cylinder as the screw rotates. A step of preparing the fiber reinforced resin by kneading with the base resin, and the prepared fiber reinforced resin in the mold inner space of the mold (8) connected to the cylinder via the nozzle (6). Before filling A method for producing a resin molded article comprising a step of molding the resin molded body.
- the longitudinal cross-sectional area along the axial direction of a screw of the space comprised between the 1st flights formed in a spiral shape on the outer peripheral surface of a screw is the base resin of the fiber kneading stage.
- the reinforcing fiber when bent under stress and its angle exceeds a certain range, it breaks and shortens the fiber length.
- the breakage of the reinforcing fibers is related to the shear rate distribution and the disturbance of the velocity distribution generated in the space between the adjacent first flights, that is, the turbulent flow of the fiber reinforced resin. And the influence of a turbulent flow can be made small and the breakage of a reinforced fiber can be suppressed, so that the space volume prescribed
- the roving immediately after being supplied from the fiber supply unit is generated in the upstream space in the upstream side where the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the space between the first flights is small in the fiber kneading stage.
- the individual reinforcing fibers can be well defibrated and uniformly dispersed in the base resin.
- the fiber length of the reinforced fiber contained in a resin molding is made still longer than the present condition mainly by the function of the space between the 1st flight in the downstream in the fiber kneading
- the dispersibility of the reinforcing fibers which tends to be lowered by increasing the fiber length, can be improved mainly by the function of the space between the first flights on the upstream side of the fiber kneading stage.
- the upstream region in the direction of transport of the base resin among the fiber kneading stages is not less than two.
- a multi-strip structure having a first flight and a region downstream of the first fiber kneading stage (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “second fiber kneading stage”) is one of the multi-strip flights.
- the first flight of the strip is left, and at least one of the following shapes is allowed to pass through the base resin and the reinforcing fiber.
- Skip the other first flight. -Instead of other first flights, form a second flight with a large clearance. • Instead of the other first flight, form a second flight with a notch.
- the longitudinal cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space formed between the remaining first flights of the second fiber kneading stage is set to two or more adjacent first of the first fibers kneading stage. It can be set to an arbitrary value larger than the longitudinal sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of the space formed between the flights.
- the second fiber kneading stage for example, after forming a flight having the same multi-strip structure as the first fiber kneading stage, does not process the first flight of one thread and only processes other flights, At least one shape can be obtained, and processing is easy.
- the second fiber kneading stage may be formed in advance into the at least one shape instead of being processed later.
- the second fiber kneading stage has a space between the first flights.
- the longitudinal sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the configured space can be set to an arbitrary value larger than the longitudinal sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of the space configured between the first flights in the first fiber kneading stage. .
- the fiber length of the reinforcing fiber contained in the resin molded body can be further increased as compared with the case of the current direct roving method. Moreover, the dispersibility of the reinforcing fibers that tend to decrease by increasing the fiber length can be improved. In addition, it is possible to produce a resin molded body having high strength and high rigidity, and excellent in wear resistance and fatigue resistance.
- FIG. 2A It is sectional drawing in alignment with the conveyance direction of base resin explaining the outline of an example of embodiment of the injection molding machine of this invention. It is a front view which shows an example of the specific external appearance of the screw integrated in the injection molding machine of the example of FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the first fiber kneading stage in the screw of FIG. 2 in an enlarged manner along the direction of transport of the base resin, and FIG. Sectional drawing which expands and shows a part along the conveyance direction of base resin, FIG. (C) is a cross section which expands and shows a part of modification of a 2nd fiber kneading stage along the conveyance direction of base resin FIG. Fig.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a front view showing a part of another example of the screw incorporated in the injection molding machine of the example of FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner
- FIG. (B) is incorporated in the injection molding machine of the example of FIG. It is a front view which expands and shows a part of other example of the screw to be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the injection molding machine 1 according to the present invention, illustrating an outline of an example of an embodiment, along the conveyance direction F of the base resin 2.
- an injection molding machine 1 includes a cylinder 3 that heats and plasticizes a base resin 2 while being conveyed in a conveying direction F indicated by a white arrow in the drawing.
- the cylinder 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the resin supply device 5 is an example of a resin supply unit that supplies the base resin 2 accommodated in the hopper 4 to the cylinder 3 with a preset supply amount, for example.
- a nozzle 6 is connected to the tip of the cylinder 3 on the downstream side (left side in the figure) in the transport direction F, and a die 8 corresponding to the shape of the resin molded body 7 to be manufactured is connected via the nozzle 6. ing. As shown in the drawing, the nozzle 6 is connected to the sprue of the mold 8 at least during injection molding.
- a plurality of cylindrical heaters 9 for heating and plasticizing the base resin 2 conveyed in the cylinder 3 along the conveying direction F of the base resin 2 are provided on the outer periphery of the cylinder 3. Is provided so as to surround.
- the temperature of the plurality of heaters 9 may be collectively adjusted, or may be individually adjusted.
- a screw 10 is provided for conveying in the conveying direction F while kneading the base resin 2 in the cylinder 3.
- the screw 10 includes a rotating shaft 11 that extends over substantially the entire length of the cylinder 3 and a spiral flight 12 that protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 11.
- the rotating shaft 11 and the flight 12 are integrally formed, for example.
- the screw 10 is inserted into the cylinder 3 so as to be rotatable about the axis X with the central axis of the rotary shaft 11 aligned with the axis X of the cylinder 3.
- the rotary shaft 11 has a smaller diameter than the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 3 over substantially the entire length in the conveying direction F of the base resin 2.
- the outer edge in the radial direction of the flight 12 is projected onto a plane orthogonal to the axis X, and the shape of the flight 12 is a circle centered on the axis X.
- the circle of the flight 12 is arranged concentrically with the rotating shaft 11. .
- the circular outer diameter of the flight 12 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 3. Therefore, in the arrangement state shown in the figure in which the central axis of the rotating shaft 11 coincides with the axis X of the cylinder 3, the radial outer edge of the flight 12 extends over the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 3 and the entire circumference thereof. They are opposed to each other with a predetermined clearance (C1 in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c)).
- the base resin 2 is supplied from the hopper 4 through the resin supply device 5 into the concave groove 13.
- the screw 10 is rotated in one direction by a rotation mechanism (not shown) as indicated by a solid arrow in the figure. Then, the base resin 2 supplied from the hopper 4 into the concave groove 13 is conveyed in the conveying direction F indicated by the white arrow while being kneaded by receiving the shearing force from the flight 12 as the screw 10 rotates. At the same time, it is heated by the heat from the heater 9 and gradually plasticized.
- a fiber supply port 15 is provided as a fiber supply unit for connecting the inside and outside of the cylinder 3 and continuously supplying the long roving 14 into the cylinder 3. It has been.
- the roving 14 continuously supplied through the fiber supply port 15 into the base resin 2 in the middle of conveyance in the cylinder 3 receives a shearing force from the flight 12 as the screw 10 rotates, and is applied to individual reinforcing fibers. While being defibrated, it is kneaded with the base resin 2. Thereby, in the cylinder 3 until it reaches the nozzle 6 from the fiber supply port 15, the fiber reinforced resin 16 used as the base of the resin molding 7 is prepared.
- the screw 10 is gradually moved in the cylinder 3 to the upstream side in the transport direction F of the base resin 2 as the amount of the prepared fiber reinforced resin 16 before injection molding gradually increases. As a result, the prepared fiber reinforced resin 16 is accumulated on the tip side of the cylinder 3 to which the nozzle 6 is connected.
- the screw 10 is moved to the downstream side in the transport direction F in a state where the mold 8 is connected to the cylinder 3 through the nozzle 6. Then, the fiber reinforced resin 16 accumulated on the tip end side of the cylinder 3 is injected through the nozzle 6 and filled in the inner space of the mold 8 to manufacture the resin molded body 7.
- the fiber supply port 15 also functions as a vent port for removing gas, moisture, etc. generated when the base resin 2 is heated and plasticized.
- the mold 8 includes an outer mold (cavity) 8 a corresponding to the external shape of the resin molded body 7 and an inner mold (core) 8 b corresponding to the internal shape of the resin molded body 7. .
- the shape and structure of the mold 8 can be arbitrarily set according to the shape of the resin molded body 7 to be manufactured.
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of a specific appearance of the screw 10 incorporated in the injection molding machine 1 of the example of FIG.
- screw 10 is formed in a single columnar shape, and is not shown in order from the upstream side to the downstream side in the conveyance direction F of base resin 2 indicated by a white arrow in the drawing.
- a connection part 17 with the mechanism, a main body part 18 and a tip part 19 facing the nozzle 6 are included.
- a dull image for suppressing the base resin that is not sufficiently plasticized from being transported downstream in the transport direction F at a position in the middle of the transport direction F of the base resin 2 of the main body 18. 20 is provided.
- the region of the main body 18 upstream of the dull mage 20 in the transport direction F is heated while transporting the base resin supplied from the resin supply device 5 in the transport direction F as the screw 10 rotates.
- the plasticizing stage S1 is used for plasticizing. In the plasticizing stage S1, one flight 12 is formed with a constant pitch width P1.
- a fiber kneading stage S2 is prepared, in which the fiber reinforced resin 16 is prepared by kneading with a plasticized base resin.
- Each of the above-mentioned parts constituting the main body part 18 is the same as that of the fiber kneading stage S2 even if the screw 10 moves in the cylinder 3 to the upstream side and the downstream side in the transport direction F in accordance with the series of injection molding operations described above.
- Each of the formation positions and the lengths in the axial direction are set so that the area near the dull mage 20 always faces the fiber supply port 15. Thereby, the roving 14 supplied from the fiber supply port 15 can be smoothly supplied to the fiber kneading stage S2 and kneaded with the base resin 2.
- the fiber kneading stage S2 includes the first fiber kneading stage S2a on the upstream side in the transport direction F of the base resin and the second fiber kneading stage S2b on the downstream side thereof.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the first fiber kneading stage S2a in the screw 10 of FIG. 2 in an enlarged manner along the transport direction F of the base resin 2.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the first fiber kneading stage S2a in the screw 10 of FIG. 2 in an enlarged manner along the transport direction F of the base resin 2.
- the first fiber kneading stage S2a has a multi-strand structure including three first flights 12a to 12c.
- the outer edges in the radial direction of the first flights 12a to 12c are opposed to the inner circumferential surface 3a of the cylinder 3 with a predetermined clearance C1 over the entire circumference.
- the clearance C1 is set to a dimension that allows rotation of the screw 10 in the cylinder 3 and suppresses contact with the inner peripheral surface 3a of the cylinder 3 even if the screw 10 swings.
- the clearance C1 is not a dimension that completely restricts the passage of the base resin 2 and the reinforcing fibers, but with the rotation of the screw 10 while suppressing the passage of the base resin 2 and the reinforcing fibers,
- the base resin 2 and the reinforcing fibers are set to dimensions that can be conveyed in the conveying direction F.
- the clearance C1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 mm or more, for example, 0.5 mm or less, and particularly preferably 0.2 mm or less.
- the diameter of the reinforcing fiber is, for example, about 5 to 50 ⁇ m.
- each of the first flights 12a to 12c has a constant pitch width P2 (> P1) larger than the pitch width P1 of the single flight 12 of the plasticizing stage S1, and is based on 1/3 of the pitch width P2. It is shifted in the resin transport direction F and formed in the transport direction F at equal intervals.
- the transport speed of the base resin 2 is on the upstream side (plasticizing stage S1) on the downstream side (fiber kneading stage S2 side) from the dull mage 20. Side) and / or the transport amount of the base resin 2 is greater on the downstream side than the dalmage 20 than on the upstream side.
- vent-up in which the base resin 2 in the middle of conveyance in the cylinder 3 leaks from the fiber supply port 15, is suppressed.
- any one of the following means or two or more means may be used in combination. Adjusting the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 11 of the screw 10, the depth of the concave groove 13 between the flights 12 adjacent to the dalmage 20 is set on the downstream side (fiber kneading stage S 2 side) from the dalmage 20. The groove 13 is larger than the groove 13 on the upstream side (plasticization stage S1 side). The heating temperature by the heater 9 is set to different temperatures on the upstream side and the downstream side of the fiber supply port 15. The amount of the base resin 2 supplied from the hopper 4 is adjusted by the resin supply device 5. ⁇ In addition, a conventionally known method for suppressing the occurrence of vent-up will be adopted.
- FIG. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the second fiber kneading stage S2b in the screw 10 of FIG. 2 in an enlarged manner along the transport direction F of the base resin 2.
- FIG. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the second fiber kneading stage S2b in the screw 10 of FIG. 2 in an enlarged manner along the transport direction F of the base resin 2.
- the second fiber kneading stage S2b is a multi-strip equipped with three flights having the same pitch width P2 and the same formation interval, continuing from the first fiber kneading stage S2a. It is structured.
- the second flights 12b 'and 12c' are replaced with the other two flights in place of the other two first flights 12b and 12c, leaving the first flight 12a.
- the first flights 12b and 12c of the strip are provided continuously.
- the clearance C2 between the radial outer edge and the inner peripheral surface 3a of the cylinder 3 is larger than the clearance C1 of the first flights 12a to 12c (C2> C1), respectively.
- the clearance C2 is set to a dimension that allows passage of the base resin 2 and the reinforcing fibers.
- the clearance C2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.8 mm or more, particularly 1 mm or more, for example.
- the gaps formed on the outer side of the outer edge in the radial direction by providing the clearance C2 of the second flights 12b 'and 12c' in the three concave grooves 13 between the remaining first flights 12a. By connecting them together, a larger space can be formed between the first flights 12a.
- the vertical cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space is made larger than the vertical cross-sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of the space formed by one concave groove 13 in the first fiber kneading stage S2a, and the formula (I) Can be satisfied.
- the space volume defined by the longitudinal sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space between the remaining first flights 12a is increased, the influence of turbulence is reduced, and the reinforcing fibers Breakage can be suppressed. And the fiber length of the reinforced fiber contained in the resin molding 7 can be made still longer than the present condition.
- the roving 14 immediately after being supplied from the fiber supply port 15 is defibrated to individual reinforcing fibers and can be uniformly dispersed in the base resin, resulting in higher strength.
- the second flights 12b 'and 12c' are formed by, for example, grinding the outer edges of two flights previously formed in the same dimensions as the first flights 12b and 12c of the first fiber kneading stage S2a. Can be processed easily.
- the vertical cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space formed between the remaining first flights 12a can be easily set to an arbitrary value simply by adjusting the amount of processing such as grinding. You can also.
- the second flights 12b 'and 12c' may be formed in advance at the height having the predetermined clearance C2 instead of being formed by grinding or the like later.
- the clearance C2 of the second flights 12b 'and 12c' is set to the same size.
- the clearance C2 may be different between the second flights 12b 'and 12c'.
- FIG. 3 (c) is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a modification of the second fiber kneading stage S2b in an enlarged manner along the conveyance direction F of the base resin 2.
- one first flight 12a is left and the other two first flights 12b and 12c are omitted. ing.
- the remaining three concave grooves 13 between the first flights 12a can be formed as one large concave groove 13, and a larger space can be formed between the first flights 12a.
- the vertical cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space is made larger than the vertical cross-sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of the space formed by one concave groove 13 in the first fiber kneading stage S2a, and the formula (I) Can be satisfied.
- the influence of the turbulent flow can be reduced, the breakage of the reinforcing fiber can be suppressed, and the fiber length of the reinforcing fiber contained in the resin molded body 7 can be made longer than the current state.
- the roving 14 immediately after being supplied from the fiber supply port 15 is defibrated to individual reinforcing fibers and can be uniformly dispersed in the base resin.
- both of the first flights 12b and 12c are omitted, but only one of them is omitted and the other is in the cylinder 3 as in the example of FIG. 3 (b). It is good also as a 2nd flight with large clearance C2 with the surrounding surface 3a.
- the two flights formed in advance in the same dimension as the first flights 12b and 12c of the first fiber kneading stage S2a are simply removed by grinding or the like. And easy to process.
- first flights 12b and 12c may be omitted in advance instead of being removed by grinding or the like later.
- FIG. 4A is a front view showing a part of still another modified example of the second fiber kneading stage S2b in an enlarged manner along the transport direction F of the base resin 2
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a modification in an enlarged manner along a direction intersecting with a conveyance direction F of a base resin 2.
- the second fiber kneading stage S2b has three strips having the same pitch width P2 and the same formation interval that are continuous from the first fiber kneading stage S2a. It has a multi-strip structure with flights.
- the second flights 12b ′ and 12c ′ are replaced with the other two articles in place of the other two first flights 12b and 12c while leaving the one first flight 12a.
- the first flights 12b and 12c are provided continuously.
- the second flights 12 b ′ and 12 c ′ are provided with a notch 21 that connects the upstream side and the downstream side in the transport direction F of the base resin 2 indicated by white arrows in the drawing, and the base resin 2 is connected via the notch 21. , And the passage of reinforcing fibers is allowed.
- the three concave grooves 13 between the remaining first flights 12a are connected to each other through the notch 21 to form a larger space between the first flights 12a.
- the vertical cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space is made larger than the vertical cross-sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of the space formed by one concave groove 13 in the first fiber kneading stage S2a, and the formula (I) Can be satisfied.
- the influence of the turbulent flow can be reduced, the breakage of the reinforcing fiber can be suppressed, and the fiber length of the reinforcing fiber contained in the resin molded body 7 can be made longer than the current state.
- the roving 14 immediately after being supplied from the fiber supply port 15 is defibrated to individual reinforcing fibers and can be uniformly dispersed in the base resin.
- the notch 21 is shown only at one place in the circumferential direction of the second flights 12b 'and 12c'. However, the notch 21 is arbitrarily arranged at a plurality of places in the circumferential direction at equal angles or at unequal angles. Can be provided.
- the size of the notch 21 can be arbitrarily set.
- the notch 21 reaches the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 11 from the radial outer edge of the flights 12b and 12c over the range of the open angle ⁇ 1 centered on the central axis of the rotary shaft 11 of the screw 10. It is provided in the range.
- the opening angle ⁇ 1 of the notch 21 can be set in an arbitrary range exceeding 0 ° and less than 360 °. Moreover, as shown in FIG.4 (c), you may provide the notch 21 in the range from the radial outer edge of 2nd flight 12b ', 12c' to the middle of the radial direction of the said 12b, 12c.
- the notches 21 can be formed by grinding the outer edges of the flights 12b and 12c, and the remaining first flight of the first flight can be obtained simply by adjusting the number and size of the notches 21 as described above.
- the vertical cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space formed between 12a can be easily set to an arbitrary value.
- the cutout 21 is not formed by grinding or the like later, but the second flights 12b ′ and 12c ′ may be formed in a shape provided with the predetermined cutout 21 in advance.
- both the second flights 12b 'and 12c' are provided with the notches 21, but only one of them is provided with the notch 21 and the other is the same as the example of FIG. 3 (b).
- the clearance C2 with the inner peripheral surface 3a of the cylinder 3 may be increased, or may be omitted as in the example of FIG.
- any one or two or more of the following means may be used in combination.
- the clearance C1 between the inner peripheral surface 3a of the cylinder 3 and the outer edge in the radial direction of the flight 12 is adjusted.
- a conventionally known method of increasing the fiber length of the reinforcing fiber contained in the resin molded body 7 is employed.
- the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 11 gradually increases from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction F of the base resin 2 in at least the second fiber kneading stage S2b of the fiber kneading stages S2. It has been enlarged.
- the radial depth (D1 in FIGS. 3A to 3C) of the groove 13 formed between the flights 12a to 12c is increased from the upstream side in the transport direction F to the downstream side.
- the base resin 2 and the reinforcing fiber can be bonded more firmly by gradually decreasing the direction and gradually increasing the shearing force generated in the concave groove 13.
- FIG. 5A is an enlarged front view showing a part of another example of the screw 10 incorporated in the injection molding machine 1 of the example of FIG.
- the screw 10 of this example is formed in one columnar shape, and in order from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction F, the connecting portion 17 is sequentially formed. , A main body 18, and a tip 19 facing the nozzle 6.
- a dull image 20 is provided at a position in the middle of the main body 18 in the conveying direction F of the base resin 2, and the upstream side of the dull image 20 is a plasticizing stage S1.
- one flight 12 is formed with a constant pitch width P1.
- the region of the main body 18 on the downstream side in the conveying direction F from the dull image 20 is continuously in the cylinder 3 while winding the roving 14 supplied from the fiber supply port 15 around the periphery of the screw 10 as the screw 10 rotates.
- the fiber kneading stage S2 is drawn and kneaded with the plasticized base resin.
- the fiber kneading stage S2 includes the first fiber kneading stage S2a on the upstream side in the transport direction F of the base resin and the second fiber kneading stage S2b on the downstream side thereof.
- the first fiber kneading stage S2a has a multi-strand structure including three first flights 12.
- Each first flight 12 has a constant pitch width P2a (> P1) larger than the pitch width P1 of the single flight 12 of the plasticizing stage S1 in order to suppress the occurrence of vent-up. It is formed at equal intervals in the transport direction F by shifting it by 1/3 in the base resin transport direction F.
- the second fiber kneading stage S2b has a multi-strip structure including three first flights 12 continuous from the first fiber kneading stage S2a.
- the pitch width P2b of each first flight 12 is larger than the pitch width P2a of each first flight 12 in the first fiber kneading stage S2a (P2b> P2a).
- the pitch width P2b is made larger than the pitch width P2a at the boundary with the first fiber kneading stage S2a, and the pitch width P2b is gradually increased toward the tip 19.
- the vertical cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space formed by the concave grooves 13 between the first flights 12 is changed between the first flights 12 in the first fiber kneading stage S2a. It is possible to satisfy the formula (I) by making it larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of the space constituted by the concave grooves 13.
- the influence of the turbulent flow can be reduced, the breakage of the reinforcing fiber can be suppressed, and the fiber length of the reinforcing fiber contained in the resin molded body 7 can be made longer than the current state.
- the roving 14 immediately after being supplied from the fiber supply port 15 is defibrated to individual reinforcing fibers and can be uniformly dispersed in the base resin.
- one of the three first flights 12 is left, and the other two flights 12 are further processed.
- the cylinder 3 A second flight having a large clearance C2 with the inner peripheral surface 3a of -It is omitted as in the example of Fig. 3 (c), and-It is a second flight with a notch 21 as in the example of Fig. 4 (a). It is good also as at least 1 sort (s) of these.
- the first flight 12 may have a single structure with only one line.
- the fiber kneading stage S2 is divided into a first fiber kneading stage S2a and a second fiber kneading stage S2b, and the pitch width P2b of the latter first flight 12 is changed to the pitch width P2a of the former first flight 12. It was bigger.
- the pitch width may be gradually increased continuously from the upstream side (Dalmage 20 side) to the downstream side (tip portion 19) without dividing the fiber kneading stage S2 into two stages.
- the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 11 is gradually increased from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction F of the base resin 2 in at least the second fiber kneading stage S2b of the fiber kneading stages S2. Yes.
- the radial depth of the groove 13 formed between the flights 12 is gradually reduced from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction F, and the shearing force generated in the groove 13. Can be gradually increased to bond the base resin 2 and the reinforcing fiber more firmly.
- FIG. 5 (b) is an enlarged front view showing a part of still another example of the screw 10 incorporated in the injection molding machine 1 of the example of FIG.
- FIG. 5B also shows only the downstream side of the screw 10 in the transport direction F of the base resin 2 indicated by the white arrow in the drawing from the dalmage 20, and the upstream side is not shown, Is configured in the same manner as the screw 10 of FIG.
- the screw 10 of this example is formed in a single columnar shape, and is sequentially connected from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction F. , A main body 18, and a tip 19 facing the nozzle 6.
- a dull image 20 is provided at a position in the middle of the main body 18 in the conveying direction F of the base resin 2, and the upstream side of the dull image 20 is a plasticizing stage S1.
- one flight 12 is formed with a constant pitch width P1.
- the region of the main body 18 on the downstream side in the conveying direction F from the dull image 20 is continuously in the cylinder 3 while winding the roving 14 supplied from the fiber supply port 15 around the periphery of the screw 10 as the screw 10 rotates.
- the fiber kneading stage S2 is drawn and kneaded with the plasticized base resin.
- the fiber kneading stage S2 includes the first fiber kneading stage S2a on the upstream side in the transport direction F of the base resin and the second fiber kneading stage S2b on the downstream side thereof.
- the first fiber kneading stage S2a has a multi-strand structure including three first flights 12.
- Each first flight 12 has a constant pitch width P2a (> P1) larger than the pitch width P1 of the single flight 12 of the plasticizing stage S1 in order to suppress the occurrence of vent-up. It is formed at equal intervals in the transport direction F by shifting it by 1/3 in the base resin transport direction F.
- the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 11 is gradually increased from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction F of the base resin 2 in the first fiber kneading stage S2a.
- the radial depth D2a of the groove 13 formed between the first flights 12 is gradually decreased from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction F, and is generated in the groove 13.
- the base resin 2 and the reinforcing fiber can be bonded more firmly by gradually increasing the shearing force.
- the second fiber kneading stage S2b has a multi-strip structure including three first flights 12 continuous from the first fiber kneading stage S2a.
- the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 11 is gradually reduced from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction F of the base resin 2.
- the radial depth D2b of the groove 13 formed between the first flights 12 is gradually increased toward the downstream side, and the first fiber kneading stage S2a, particularly in the transport direction F.
- the depth D2a of the concave groove 13 in the downstream region is larger (D2b> D2a).
- the vertical cross-sectional area A2b (mm 2 ) of the space formed by the concave grooves 13 between the first flights 12 is changed between the first flights 12 in the first fiber kneading stage S2a.
- Formula (I) can be satisfied by making it larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional area A2a (mm 2 ) of the space constituted by the concave groove 13.
- the influence of the turbulent flow can be reduced, the breakage of the reinforcing fiber can be suppressed, and the fiber length of the reinforcing fiber contained in the resin molded body 7 can be made longer than the current state.
- the roving 14 immediately after being supplied from the fiber supply port 15 is defibrated to individual reinforcing fibers and can be uniformly dispersed in the base resin.
- one of the three first flights 12 is left, and the other two flights 12 are further.
- the cylinder 3 A second flight having a large clearance C2 with the inner peripheral surface 3a of -It is omitted as in the example of Fig. 3 (c), and-It is a second flight with a notch 21 as in the example of Fig. 4 (a). It is good also as at least 1 sort (s) of these.
- the pitch width of the three first flights 12 is further increased as in the example of FIG. 5 (a). May be.
- the first flight 12 may have a single structure with only one line.
- the fiber kneading stage S2 is divided into a first fiber kneading stage S2a and a second fiber kneading stage S2b, and the depth D2b of the latter groove 13 is larger than the depth D2a of the former groove 13.
- the fiber kneading stage S2 is not divided into two stages, and the depth of the concave groove 13 may be gradually increased continuously from the upstream side (dalmage 20 side) to the downstream side (tip portion 19). Good.
- the base resin 2 various resins that can constitute the fiber reinforced resin 16 that is a forming material of the resin molded body 7 can be used.
- examples of the base resin 2 for forming the resin molded body 7 that requires the above-described strength, rigidity, wear resistance, and the like include polyamide (PA), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and the like.
- polyamides include, for example, aliphatic polyamides such as PA6, PA66, PA46, PA12, PA612, PA610, PA11, PA410, and aromatic polyamides such as PA6T, PA9T, PA10T, and PAMXD6.
- the base resin 2 may be supplied in the form of pellets or the like as in the conventional case.
- the polyamide is heated to a high molecular weight by reacting a carboxyl group (—COOH) and an amino group (—NH 2 ) remaining at the terminal by heating the produced resin molded body 7 in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- carboxyl group and the amino group react with the reinforcing fiber by the heating, and are firmly adhered to the reinforcing fiber.
- reaction aid may be blended with the polyamide.
- reaction aid examples include carbodiimide.
- Carbodiimides can react with the carboxyl group and amino group at the end of the polyamide by the action of the carbodiimide group (—N ⁇ C ⁇ N—) in the molecule, or the carboxyl group and amino group can react with the reinforcing fiber. It itself reacts with carboxyl groups and amino groups. Therefore, according to carbodiimide, polyamide can be made high molecular weight. In addition, the adhesion between the polyamide and the reinforcing fiber can be improved.
- the carbodiimide is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a carbodiimide group in the molecule, and may be a monocarbodiimide having one carbodiimide group or a polycarbodiimide having a plurality of carbodiimide groups.
- various carbodiimides such as aliphatic carbodiimide, aromatic carbodiimide, modified carbodiimide, and the like can be used.
- the mixing ratio of carbodiimide is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and preferably 4% by mass or less, based on the total amount of raw materials used for preparing the fiber reinforced resin 16.
- the carbodiimide may be supplied, for example, alone or as a master batch dry-blended with polyamide.
- Examples of reinforcing fibers constituting the roving 14 include glass fibers, carbon fibers, and aramid fibers.
- the roving 14 is produced by bundling these reinforcing fibers with a bundling agent, as in the prior art.
- the roving 14 is produced, for example, by applying a liquid bundling agent to a reinforcing fiber using an application roller or the like, drying at a high temperature, and bundling the bundle in a predetermined number. be able to.
- the base resin 2 accommodated in the hopper 4 is supplied in a preset supply amount by operating the resin supply device 5 while controlling the temperature of the plurality of heaters 9 individually, for example. Accordingly, supply to the cylinder 3 is started. Then, as described above, the supplied base resin 2 is transported in the transport direction F indicated by the white arrow while being kneaded by receiving the shearing force from the flight 12 as the screw 10 rotates, and the heater Heated by heat from 9 and gradually plasticized.
- the roving 14 is continuously supplied through the fiber supply port 15 into the base resin 2 in the middle of conveyance in the cylinder 3. Then, the supplied roving 14 receives the shearing force from the flight 12 as the screw 10 rotates, and is kneaded with the base resin 2 while being defibrated into individual reinforcing fibers. Thereby, in the cylinder 3 until it reaches the nozzle 6 from the fiber supply port 15, the fiber reinforced resin 16 used as the base of the resin molding 7 is prepared.
- the prepared fiber reinforced resin 16 is injected and filled through the nozzle 6 into the mold internal space of the mold 8 between the cavity 8a and the core 8b. And the resin molding 7 corresponding to the shape of the space in the mold is molded.
- the resin molded body 7 taken out from the mold 8 is heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere or annealed in the air as necessary, whereby the resin molded body 7 is manufactured.
- non-oxidizing atmosphere examples include a reduced pressure atmosphere, an inert gas atmosphere, a reduced pressure atmosphere + inert gas atmosphere, and the like.
- the fiber length of the reinforcement fiber contained in the resin molding 7 can be made still longer than the case by the present direct roving method. .
- the resin molding 7 which is high strength and high rigidity, and is excellent also in abrasion resistance, fatigue resistance, etc. can be manufactured.
- the flight 12 of the fiber kneading stage S2 is not limited to three, but may be one, two, or four or more. Further, the flight 12 of the plasticizing stage S1 may have a multi-strip structure of two or more.
- Example 1 Using the injection molding machine 1 of FIG. 1, an ISO multipurpose test piece A type (thickness: 4 mm, narrow portion width: 10 mm) specified in the International Organization for Standardization ISO 3167 was manufactured as a resin molded body 7.
- the long roving 14 is continuously supplied to the base resin 2 in the middle of the conveyance of the cylinder 3 of the injection molding machine 1 as it is long to prepare the fiber reinforced resin 16.
- a resin molded body 7 was molded by filling the interior space of the mold 8 connected through the nozzle 6.
- non-reinforced PA66 Leona (registered trademark) 1402S manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.
- roving 14 roving obtained by bundling glass fibers with a bundling agent was used.
- the ratio of glass fiber was 30 mass% of the total amount of glass fiber and base resin.
- the clearance C2 of the second flights 12b ′ and 12c ′ is 2 mm from the clearance C1 of the first flight 12a to 12c in the first fiber kneading stage S2a and the remaining first flight 12a in the second fiber kneading stage S2b. Increased.
- the diameter of the rotating shaft 11 was gradually increased through the taper portion, and the depth of the concave groove was 3.3 mm in the vicinity of the tip portion 19 facing the nozzle 6.
- the width between the remaining one flight 12a is 41.7 mm, and the longitudinal cross-sectional area A2b of the space formed between the remaining one flight 12a is 5.5 mm deep following the first fiber kneading stage S2a. 206.3Mm 2 in the region of, was 129.0Mm 2 in the vicinity of the tip 19.
- Longitudinal area of the space defined by the individual grooves 13 has a first fibrous kneading stage S2a, the second fiber kneading stage S2b subsequent, 64.4Mm 2 in the region of depth 5.5 mm, facing the nozzle 6 It was 38.6 mm 2 in a region having a depth of 3.3 mm in the vicinity of the tip portion 19.
- the glass fiber remaining as a residue was randomly extracted and the fiber length was measured.
- the average value was determined as the number average fiber length (mm).
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Abstract
Description
A2a<A2b (I)
を満足している射出成形機(1)である。
・ 他の第1フライトを省略する。
・ 他の第1フライトに代えて、クリアランスの大きい第2フライトを形成する。
・ 他の第1フライトに代えて、切欠を備える第2フライトを形成する。
図1は、本発明の射出成形機1の、実施の形態の一例の概略を説明する、ベース樹脂2の搬送方向Fに沿う断面図である。
・ スクリュー10の、回転軸11の外径を調整して、ダルメージ20に隣接するフライト12間の凹溝13の、径方向の深さを、ダルメージ20より下流側(繊維混練ステージS2側)の凹溝13において上流側(可塑化ステージS1側)の凹溝13より大きくする。
・ ヒータ9による加熱温度を、繊維供給口15の上流側と下流側で異なる温度に設定する。
・ ホッパ4からのベース樹脂2の供給量を、樹脂供給装置5によって調整する。
・ その他、従来知られている、ベントアップの発生を抑制する手法を採用する。
・ シリンダ3の内周面3aと、フライト12の径方向の外縁とのクリアランスC1を調整する。
・ ノズル6のノズル径や、金型8のランナー径等を、通常よりも拡大する。
・ その他、従来知られている、樹脂成形体7中に含まれる強化繊維の繊維長を長くする手法を採用する。
・ 図3(b)の例と同様に、シリンダ3の内周面3aとのクリアランスC2の大きい第2フライトとする、
・ 図3(c)の例と同様に省略する、および
・ 図4(a)の例と同様に切欠21を備えた第2フライトとする、
のうちの少なくとも1種としてもよい。
・ 図3(b)の例と同様に、シリンダ3の内周面3aとのクリアランスC2の大きい第2フライトとする、
・ 図3(c)の例と同様に省略する、および
・ 図4(a)の例と同様に切欠21を備えた第2フライトとする、
のうちの少なくとも1種としてもよい。
また図の例では、繊維混練ステージS2を第1繊維混練ステージS2aと第2繊維混練ステージS2bに分けて、後者の凹溝13の深さD2bを、前者の凹溝13の深さD2aより大きくしていた。しかし繊維混練ステージS2を2つのステージに分けずに、上流側(ダルメージ20側)から下流側(先端部19)へ向けて、連続して、凹溝13の深さを徐々に大きくしてもよい。
上記いずれかのスクリュー10を含む射出成形機1と、金型8とを用いて、本発明の製造方法によって樹脂成形体7を製造するためには、まずホッパ4に、ベース樹脂2を供給する。また、長尺の連続したロービング14を用意する。
図1の射出成形機1を用いて、国際標準化機構規格ISO3167において規定された、ISO多目的試験片A形(厚み:4mm、狭い部分の幅:10mm)を、樹脂成形体7として製造した。
図2に示すように、1条のフライト12(幅:3.3mm)を、一定のピッチ幅P1(=28mm)で形成した。
図3(a)に示すように、3条の第1フライト12a~12c(いずれも幅:3.3mm)を、それぞれピッチ幅P2(=45mm)で、当該ピッチ幅P2の1/3ずつベース樹脂の搬送方向Fにずらして、当該搬送方向Fに等間隔に形成した多条構造とした。1つの凹溝13の深さは5.5mm、幅は11.7mm、当該1つの凹溝13によって構成される空間の縦断面積A2aは64.4mm2であった。
第1繊維混練ステージS2aと同じ3条の第1フライト12a~12cのうち、1条の第1フライト12aを残して、他の2条の第1フライト12b、12cの径方向の外縁を研削加工して、第2フライト12b′、12cとした。
第2繊維混練ステージS2bの3条の第1フライト12a~12cを、いずれも研削加工せずに同じ高さのままとして、3つの凹溝13を繋がなかった従来のスクリュー10を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、同形状、同寸法の樹脂成形体7を製造した。
実施例1、比較例1で製造した樹脂成形体中の、強化繊維の数平均繊維長(mm)を、下記の方法によって求めた。
各実施例、比較例で製造した樹脂成形体(ISO多目的試験片A形)の引張強度を、国際標準化機構規格ISO527所載の測定方法に則って測定した。
Claims (7)
- 基端側に、ベース樹脂が供給される樹脂供給部を備え、先端部に、可塑化した前記ベース樹脂を射出するノズルを備えているとともに、前記樹脂供給部と前記先端部との間には、強化繊維からなる長尺のロービングが連続的に供給される繊維供給部を有する筒状のシリンダと、
外周にらせん状のフライトを備え、前記シリンダ内に、中心軸を前記シリンダの軸線と一致させて、当該軸線を中心として回転可能に挿通されたスクリューとを含み、
前記スクリューは、前記回転に伴って、前記ベース樹脂を、前記基端側から前記先端部へ向かう搬送方向に搬送しながら、前記繊維供給部から供給される前記ロービングを、前記シリンダ内に連続的に引き込んで、前記ベース樹脂と混練して繊維強化樹脂を調製する繊維混練ステージを備えているとともに、
前記繊維混練ステージは、前記フライトとして、前記ベース樹脂、および前記強化繊維の通過を抑制しながら、前記スクリューの回転に伴って前記ベース樹脂、および前記強化繊維を前記搬送方向に搬送する第1フライトを少なくとも備えており、
前記繊維混練ステージのうち前記ベース樹脂の搬送方向の上流側における、前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2a(mm2)と、前記搬送方向の下流側における、前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2b(mm2)とが、式(I):
A2a<A2b (I)
を満足している射出成形機。 - 前記繊維混練ステージのうち前記搬送方向の上流側には、2条以上の前記第1フライトを備える上流側の領域が設けられているとともに、前記上流側の領域より前記搬送方向の下流側の領域では、前記2条以上の第1フライトのうち1条の第1フライトを残して他の第1フライトが省略されることにより、残された1条の前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2b(mm2)が、前記上流側の領域における、2条以上の隣り合う前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2a(mm2)に対して前記式(I)を満足している請求項1に記載の射出成形機。
- 前記繊維混練ステージのうち前記搬送方向の上流側には、2条以上の前記第1フライトを備える上流側の領域が設けられているとともに、前記上流側の領域より前記搬送方向の下流側の領域では、前記2条以上の第1フライトのうち1条の第1フライトを残して、他の第1フライトに代えて、残された前記1条の第1フライトよりも前記シリンダの内周面とのクリアランスが大きくされて、前記ベース樹脂、および前記強化繊維の通過を許容する第2フライトが、前記他の第1フライトに連続して設けられることにより、残された1条の前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2b(mm2)が、前記上流側の領域における、2条以上の隣り合う前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2a(mm2)に対して前記式(I)を満足している請求項1または2に記載の射出成形機。
- 前記繊維混練ステージのうち前記搬送方向の上流側には、2条以上の前記第1フライトを備える上流側の領域が設けられているとともに、前記上流側の領域より前記搬送方向の下流側の領域では、前記2条以上の第1フライトのうち1条の第1フライトを残して、他の第1フライトに代えて、前記搬送方向の上流側と下流側とを繋ぐ切欠を備え、前記切欠を通して前記ベース樹脂、および前記強化繊維の通過を許容する第2フライトが、前記他の第1フライトに連続して設けられることにより、残された1条の前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2b(mm2)が、前記上流側の領域における、2条以上の隣り合う前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2a(mm2)に対して前記式(I)を満足している請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の射出成形機。
- 前記繊維混練ステージのうち前記搬送方向の下流側には、前記搬送方向の上流側の領域より前記第1フライトのピッチ幅が大きい下流側の領域が設けられることにより、前記下流側の領域における、前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2b(mm2)が、前記上流側の領域における、前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2a(mm2)に対して前記式(I)を満足している請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の射出成形機。
- 前記繊維混練ステージのうち前記搬送方向の下流側には、前記搬送方向の上流側の領域より前記第1フライト間に構成される凹溝の、径方向の深さが大きい下流側の領域が設けられることにより、前記下流側の領域における、前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2b(mm2)が、前記上流側の領域における、前記第1フライト間に構成される空間の縦断面積A2a(mm2)に対して前記式(I)を満足している請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の射出成形機。
- ベース樹脂と強化繊維とを含む繊維強化樹脂からなる樹脂成形体の製造方法であって、
前記請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の射出成形機の前記シリンダに、前記樹脂供給部から前記ベース樹脂を供給し、供給された前記ベース樹脂を、前記スクリューの回転に伴って前記先端部へ向かう前記搬送方向に搬送しながら加熱して可塑化させるとともに、前記繊維供給部から供給された長尺の前記ロービングを、前記スクリューの回転に伴って前記シリンダ内に連続的に引き込んで、前記ベース樹脂と混練して前記繊維強化樹脂を調製する工程、および
調製した前記繊維強化樹脂を、前記ノズルを介して前記シリンダに接続された金型の型内空間に充填して、前記樹脂成形体を成形する工程
を含む樹脂成形体の製造方法。
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CN201980019418.8A CN111867805A (zh) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-03-05 | 注塑机以及使用该注塑机的树脂成形体的制造方法 |
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