WO2019146600A1 - ポリアミドマルチフィラメントおよびそれを用いたレース編物 - Google Patents
ポリアミドマルチフィラメントおよびそれを用いたレース編物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019146600A1 WO2019146600A1 PCT/JP2019/001894 JP2019001894W WO2019146600A1 WO 2019146600 A1 WO2019146600 A1 WO 2019146600A1 JP 2019001894 W JP2019001894 W JP 2019001894W WO 2019146600 A1 WO2019146600 A1 WO 2019146600A1
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- strength
- dtex
- polyamide multifilament
- yarn
- polyamide
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/02—Heat treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/084—Heating filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
- D02G1/0206—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting
- D02G1/0266—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist by false-twisting false-twisting machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/08—Interlacing constituent filaments without breakage thereof, e.g. by use of turbulent air streams
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/225—Mechanical characteristics of stretching apparatus
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/228—Stretching in two or more steps, with or without intermediate steps
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
- D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyamide multifilament suitable for lace knitting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyamide multifilament which can provide a lace knit having excellent durability, beautiful patterns and good texture when the polyamide multifilament of the present invention is used for the ground yarn of a lace base. is there.
- Polyamide fibers and polyester fibers which are synthetic fibers are widely used in clothing and industrial applications because they have excellent mechanical and chemical properties.
- polyamide fiber is widely used in general clothing applications such as stocking, innerwear, sportswear, etc., because it has excellent properties in its unique softness, high strength, coloring during dyeing, heat resistance, hygroscopicity, etc. ing.
- Patent Document 1 discloses nylon 6 fiber for fishing nets having a fineness of 250 to 4400 dtex, which is excellent in durability, weather resistance, and high strength and high toughness netting, for high strengthening of polyamide fibers, for example. Has been proposed.
- Patent Document 2 a polyamide fiber having a fineness of 300 to 1000 dtex, which is excellent in impact absorption against shear stress and multi-directional impact and excellent in durability and fatigue resistance, when it is subjected to knitting processing and used for industrial material applications And knits using this fiber have been proposed.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a high-strength polyamide multifilament which is excellent in durability even if the fineness and single yarn fineness are achieved. More specifically, the polyamide multifilament having high strength and high knot strength makes it possible to achieve fineness and single yarn fineness while maintaining superior high-order passage and product quality and maintaining conventional strength.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lace knitted fabric which is excellent in texture, in which the pattern looks beautiful due to the transparency of the lace base yarn while maintaining the durability of the lace.
- the present invention adopts the following composition.
- the polyamide multifilament according to the above (1) which has a tensile strength of 6.1 to 7.5 cN / dtex at 15% elongation.
- the polyamide multifilament according to the above (1) or (2) which has a total fineness of 20 to 44 dtex.
- a method for producing a polyamide multifilament which comprises melting a polyamide resin, cooling and solidifying each filament discharged from a spinneret, and stretching it.
- a spinneret for discharging a molten polyamide resin to form a filament a heating cylinder for gradually cooling the filament, a cooling device for cooling and solidifying the filament, and imparting convergence to the yarn by a swirling flow
- a polyamide multifilament manufacturing apparatus comprising at least the following fluid swirl nozzle device, a takeoff roller for drawing and drawing the filaments, and a drawing device for drawing the filaments, And, the method for producing a polyamide multifilament according to any one of (1) to (3), which simultaneously satisfies the following conditions (A) to (D): (A) The heating cylinder is provided on the upper part of the cooling device (B) The fluid swirling nozzle device is provided on the upper part of the take-off roller (C)
- the stretching device is a multistage stretching device having two or more stages (D) low relaxation heat
- the polyamide multifilament of the present invention is a polyamide multifilament having high strength and high knot strength. Furthermore, the polyamide multifilament of the present invention is excellent in high-order passability and product quality, and while maintaining the durability of the lace, the pattern looks beautiful due to the transparency of the lace base yarn, and the lace knit having excellent texture is obtained. be able to.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a production apparatus which can be preferably used for producing a polyamide multifilament which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the production apparatus illustrated as a comparison of the production of a polyamide multifilament, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional model view showing a spinneret and a heating cylinder which can be preferably used for producing a polyamide multifilament which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a swirl nozzle that can be preferably used for the production of a polyamide multifilament, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- the polyamide multifilament which is one embodiment of the present invention is composed of polyamide.
- a polyamide is a resin comprising a so-called high molecular weight product in which so-called hydrocarbon groups are linked to the main chain via an amide bond.
- polyamides are excellent in spinning properties and mechanical properties, and mainly polycaproamide (nylon 6) and polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 66) are preferred.
- polycaproamide (nylon 6) is more preferable because it is difficult to gel and has good spinning properties.
- the polycaproamide has ⁇ -caprolactam as a constitutional unit, and 80 mol% or more of it is composed of ⁇ -caprolactam.
- the polycaproamide is preferably composed of 90 mol% or more of ⁇ -caprolactam.
- the polyhexamethylene adipamide has hexamethylene diammonium adipate as a constituent unit, and 80 mol% or more of it is composed of hexamethylene diammonium adipate.
- the polyhexamethylene adipamide is preferably composed of 90 mol% or more of hexamethylene diammonium adipate.
- polydodecanoamide polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene azelamide, polyhexamethylene sebacamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoamide, polymethaxylylene adipa
- monomers such as amino carboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid and diamine which are monomers constituting the polymer, polyhexamethylene terephthalamide, polyhexamethylene isophthalamide and the like.
- the polyamide does not contain various additives such as a matting agent represented by titanium oxide.
- various additives such as a heat resisting agent may be contained as needed as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the content thereof may be optionally mixed in the range of 0.001 to 0.1% by weight with respect to the polymer.
- the polyamide multifilament which is one embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the single yarn fineness, the strength and the knot strength are all in the above-mentioned specific range.
- the polyamide multifilament which is one embodiment of the present invention has a single yarn fineness of 0.8 to 7 dtex. By setting it as this range, it becomes a race of a soft texture. When the single yarn fineness is larger than 7 dtex, the texture of the lace becomes hard. If the single yarn fineness is less than 0.8 dtex, strength reduction and fuzzing are apt to occur due to abrasion of a guide, etc., in a high tension state in a yarn manufacturing process, high order processing process, and yarn breakage increase in high order processing process, The product strength and quality are reduced. Preferably, it is 3.0 to 6.6 dtex.
- the polyamide multifilament which is one embodiment of the present invention has a strength of 7.5 to 8.5 cN / dtex. By setting it in this range, the durability of the race is improved, and it is possible to make the fineness for achieving transparency. If the strength is less than 7.5 cN / dtex, the durability of the race is reduced. When the strength is more than 8.5 cN / dtex, fuzz is easily generated due to the high tension state in the yarn manufacturing process, the high order processing process, and the guide etc., and the yarn breakage in the high order processing process increases and the quality decreases. Do. Preferably, it is 7.7 to 8.2 cN / dtex.
- the lace knit has a special knitting structure, so that the force is concentrated at the intersection point of the base yarn and the patterned yarn portion. Therefore, it is important for the durability of the race to increase not only the strength in the fiber axial direction described above but also the knot strength. That is, in addition to the strength in the fiber axial direction, improving the strength of the stress concentration portion of the crossing point improves the durability of the race.
- the polyamide multifilament which is one embodiment of the present invention has a knot strength of 6.0 to 7.5 cN / dtex. By setting it in this range, the durability of the race can be improved, and the fineness for achieving transparency can be achieved. If the knot strength is less than 6.0 cN / dtex, the filament can not withstand the stress applied to the crossing point of the ground yarn and the stem, and it breaks and the durability of the race decreases. Also, the larger the knot strength, the better, but the upper limit in the present invention is 7.5 cN / dtex. Preferably, it is 6.3 to 7.5 cN / dtex.
- the polyamide multifilament which is an embodiment of the present invention, has a tensile strength at 15% elongation (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “15% strength”), which is an index of raw yarn physical properties, of 6.1 to 7. It is preferably 5 cN / dtex.
- the 15% strength is measured according to JIS L1013 (2010) tensile strength and elongation, and a tensile strength-elongation curve is drawn, and the value obtained by dividing the tensile strength (cN) at 15% elongation by the total fineness did.
- the 15% strength is a value simply representing the fiber modulus, and the higher the 15% strength, the higher the gradient of the tensile strength-elongation curve, and the higher the fiber modulus.
- the 15% strength is low, the slope of the tensile strength-elongation curve is low, which indicates that the fiber modulus is low.
- the polyamide multifilament according to an embodiment of the present invention is subjected to multistage drawing at high magnification, and high fiber modulus is realized by drawing at high magnification, and in particular high by giving multistage drawing. While being a fiber modulus, it also suppresses fuzz generation.
- the polyamide multifilament which is one embodiment of the present invention improves the product quality by setting the 15% strength to 6.1 to 7.5 cN / dtex.
- the 15% strength to 6.1 cN / dtex or more, the change in the fiber structure and the change in the degree of crystal orientation in the dyeing step are small, the shrinkage of the fiber is suppressed, and the rigidity of the fiber is easily maintained. That is, the dimensional change and shrinkage spots at the time of heat setting in the lace manufacturing process are reduced, the fabric surface is smooth and beautiful, and the product quality is improved.
- the 15% strength to 7.5 cN / dtex or less, yarn breakage and fuzz generation in the higher-order processing step are suppressed, and the product quality is improved.
- it is 6.4 to 6.9 cN / dtex.
- the polyamide multifilament which is an embodiment of the present invention, preferably has a tensile elongation product of 9.5 cN / dtex or more. If the strength and elongation product is 9.5 cN / dtex or more, the durability of the race will be good, and there will be little yarn breakage in the high-order processing step, and the high-order passability will be good. More preferably, the polyamide multifilament according to the embodiment of the present invention has a tenacity and elongation product of 10.0 cN / dtex or more. Also, although the strength and elongation product is preferably as large as possible, the upper limit value in the present invention is about 11.5 cN / dtex.
- the polyamide multifilament which is an embodiment of the present invention preferably has a total fineness of 20 to 44 dtex.
- the pattern looks beautiful, and the lace knit fabric is excellent in texture and durability.
- the total fineness to 44 dtex or less the transparency of the lace base yarn is increased, the pattern looks beautiful, and the texture becomes soft.
- the strength and knot strength become sufficient, and the durability of the race becomes good. More preferably, it is 22 to 33 dtex.
- the polyamide multifilament according to the embodiment of the present invention preferably has a fineness fluctuation value U% of 1.2% or less, which is an index of thickness unevenness in the longitudinal direction of the fiber.
- U% fineness fluctuation value
- the cross-sectional shape of the polyamide multifilament which is an embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- it may be a round cross section, a flat cross section, a lens type cross section, a trilobal cross section, a multi-lobal cross section, a modified cross section having the same number of recesses as 3 to 8 protrusions, a hollow cross section, and other known modified cross sections.
- the present invention also provides a method of producing the above polyamide multifilament.
- the method for producing a polyamide multifilament of the present invention includes the steps of melting a polyamide resin, cooling and solidifying each filament discharged from a spinneret, and drawing.
- the method comprises: (1) discharging a molten polyamide resin, and a spinneret for forming a filament, (2) a heating cylinder for slow cooling the filament, and (3) cooling for cooling and solidifying the filament A device, (4) a fluid swirl nozzle device for imparting convergence to the yarn by swirling flow, (5) a take-off roller for drawing and stretching the filament, and (6) a stretching device for stretching the filament And a polyamide multifilament manufacturing apparatus at least.
- the method is characterized in that the following conditions (A) to (D) are simultaneously satisfied.
- the heating cylinder is provided on the upper part of the cooling device
- the fluid swirl nozzle device is provided on the upper part of the take-off roller
- the stretching device is a multistage stretching device having two or more stages
- D Low relaxation heat treatment immediately after multistage stretching
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a production apparatus which can be preferably used for producing a polyamide multifilament which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- the polyamide multifilament which is one embodiment of the present invention melts polyamide resin, measures and transports polyamide polymer with a gear pump, and is finally extruded from the discharge hole provided in the spinneret 1 to form each filament Do.
- the filaments discharged from the spinneret 1 in this manner are, as shown in FIG. 1, enclosed around the entire circumference to gradually cool the gas supply device 2 for blowing steam in order to suppress contamination of the spinneret with time.
- the heating cylinder 3 is provided, and the yarn is cooled and solidified to room temperature by the cooling device 4.
- each filament is converged to form a multifilament, and it is entangled by the fluid swirl nozzle device 6 and stretched in two stages by the take-off roller 7, the first stretching roller 8, and the second stretching roller 9. And is relaxed at the relaxation roller 10.
- the relaxed yarn is entangled by the entanglement device 11 and wound up by the winding device 12.
- the relative viscosity of sulfuric acid of the polyamide resin is preferably 2.5 to 4.0. By setting it as such a range, a polyamide multifilament having high strength, knot strength, and strength and elongation product can be obtained.
- the melting temperature is preferably higher than 20 ° C. with respect to the melting point (Tm) of the polyamide and lower than 95 ° C. with respect to the Tm.
- a heating cylinder 3 is provided at the top of the cooling device 4 so as to surround each filament in the entire circumference.
- the heating temperature of the polyamide polymer discharged from the spinneret 1 is small and the orientation is relaxed by setting the heating cylinder 3 above the cooling device 4 and setting the ambient temperature in the heating cylinder within the range of 100 to 300.degree. be able to.
- relaxation of orientation by slow cooling from the die surface to cooling a multifilament having high strength, 15% strength, and high elongation product is obtained.
- the heating cylinder is not installed, since the relaxation of orientation due to slow cooling from the die surface to the cooling is insufficient, it is difficult to obtain a fiber satisfying both strength, 15% strength, and strength and elongation product.
- the heating cylinder is preferably a multilayer.
- the fineness degree for clothing such as the polyamide multifilament which is one embodiment of the present invention
- the heat convection is likely to be disturbed. Affects the solidified state of each filament, which causes U% to deteriorate. Therefore, by setting the heating cylinder in multiple layers and gradually reducing the temperature setting from the upper layer to the lower layer, thermal convection from the upper layer to the lower layer is intentionally created, and the downward flow of air in the same direction as the accompanying flow of yarn. This suppresses the disturbance of the thermal convection in the heating cylinder, reduces the yarn sway, and obtains a small multifilament of U%.
- the multilayer heating cylinder length L is preferably 40 to 100 mm although it depends on the fineness of the filament.
- the multilayer heating cylinder is preferably composed of two or more layers, and the single layer length L1 of the multilayer heating cylinder is preferably in the range of 10 to 25 mm.
- the heating cylinder has three layers, the upper atmosphere temperature is 250 to 300 ° C., and the middle atmosphere temperature is 200 to 250 ° C. And the atmosphere temperature of the lower layer is 100 to 200.degree.
- the atmospheric temperature profile between the base and the cooling can be controlled stepwise to 100 to 300 ° C., and high strength, appropriate 15% strength, high strength elongation product, and good polyamide multifilament of U% can be obtained. can get.
- the cooling device 4 is a cooling device which blows out the cooled rectified air from a certain direction, or an annular cooling device which blows out the cooled rectified air toward the center side from the outer peripheral side It can be manufactured by any method such as an annular cooling device that blows the cooled rectified air from the center side toward the outer periphery.
- the vertical distance LS (hereinafter referred to as the cooling start distance LS) from the lower surface of the spinneret to the upper end of the cooling air blowout part of the cooling device 4 is in the range of 159 to 219 mm to suppress yarn swaying and U% From the point of view, and more preferably from 169 to 189 mm.
- the strength, the strength and elongation product, and the average of the sections from the upper end face to the lower end face of the cooling outlet portion are in the range of 20.0 to 40.0 m / min. Preferred in terms of U% and.
- the vertical distance Lg from the position of the oil supply device 5, ie, the lower surface of the spinneret in FIG. 1 to the oil supply nozzle position of the oil supply device 5 Is preferably 800 to 1500 mm, more preferably 1000 to 1300 mm, although it depends on the single yarn fineness and the cooling efficiency of the filaments from the cooling device.
- the filament temperature is lowered to an appropriate level at the time of applying the oil, and if it is 1500 mm or less, the yarn swaying by the downdraft is also small, and a low multifilament of U% is obtained.
- the distance from the solidification point to the oil supply position is shortened, the accompanying flow is reduced, and the spinning tension is reduced, whereby the spinning orientation is suppressed and the stretchability is excellent. It is preferable from the point of strength and elongation product and 15% strength.
- the yarn bending from the mouthpiece to the oil supply guide becomes appropriate, so that it is not easily affected by the rubbing with the guide, and the reduction in strength and elongation product and 15% strength decreases.
- the fluid swirl nozzle device 6 is installed on the take-up roller 7. It is proposed in patent document 1 that the stretching is performed while being entangled. This is effective in the industrial single-filament fineness region, but in the fineness, single-filament fineness region for clothing such as the polyamide multifilament according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is entangled during drawing When you do, it is easy for the entanglement of single yarn to occur. In addition, since the entanglement points are formed, the drawability of the yarn at the entanglement point is lowered at the time of drawing under high tension, and stress concentration occurs in the other parts to which the entanglement is not given.
- the fluid swirl nozzle has a shape as shown in FIG. 4, and the swirling flow from one direction in the cylinder imparts convergence to the yarn.
- the length LA of the swirl nozzle depends on the fineness of the filament, but is preferably 5 to 50 mm from the viewpoint of imparting convergence.
- the jet pressure of the swirling flow is preferably 0.05 to 0.20 MPa.
- the stretching is performed in two or more multistage stretching.
- the drawing tension becomes high and the draw point is located on the take-off roller
- the multistage drawing of two or more stages disperses the load applied to the yarn during drawing, stabilizes the draw point between the rollers, stabilizes the drawability, and 15% which is appropriate for high strength and high fiber modulus. A strong, fuzz-free polyamide multifilament is obtained.
- the total stretch ratio is preferably 3.5 to 5.0 times, more preferably 3.8 to 4.7 times, in order to achieve the strength and elongation range defined in the present invention.
- the first-stage stretching ratio is preferably 2.5 to 3.5 times, and more preferably 2.7 to 3.3 times.
- the take-up roller 7 is heated to 40 to 60 ° C., the first drawing roller 8 to 130 to 170 ° C., and the second drawing roller 9 to 150 to 200 ° C. (heat setting temperature).
- the speed of the take-up roller 7 is preferably 500 to 1300 m / min, and more preferably 700 to 1100 m / min.
- the relaxation rate of the drawing roller 9 and the relaxation roller 10 [(stretching roller speed-relaxing roller speed) / (relaxing roller speed) ⁇ 100] is 0 to 1.5. It is preferable to use%. Within this range, the relaxation rate is lower than when a general polyamide multifilament is produced, and heat setting is performed in a state with less relaxation (low relaxation heat treatment), and thus the linearity of molecular chains is improved.
- the amorphous part inside the fiber has a uniform and moderately tensioned structure, and a polyamide multifilament of high strength, high nodular strength, and high strength elongation product can be obtained.
- the relaxation rate is larger than 1.5%, heat setting occurs in a state of large relaxation, so that the straightness of the molecular chain decreases and the strength and the knot strength decrease.
- the single fiber fineness of 0.8 to 7 dtex, high strength of 7.5 to 8.5 cN / dtex, 6.0 to A high knot strength polyamide multifilament of 7.5 cN / dtex is obtained.
- the polyamide multifilament which is one embodiment of the present invention is supplied to a lace knitting machine as raw silk as raw silk and knitted on a lace ground in a usual manner.
- the race site may be a normal knitting structure such as emboloidal race, russell race, river race and the like.
- dyeing after knitting and subsequent post-processing final setting conditions may be performed according to known methods, and the use of acid dyes and reactive dyes as dyes, and of course the colors and the like are not limited.
- A. Strength, elongation, strength and elongation product 15% strength Fiber samples are measured according to JIS L1013 (2010) tensile strength and elongation, and a tensile strength-elongation curve is drawn. As a test condition, the type of tester was a constant speed extension type, a grip interval of 50 cm, and a tensile speed of 50 cm / min. In addition, when the tensile strength at the time of cutting was smaller than the maximum strength, the maximum tensile strength and the elongation at that time were measured. The strength and strength and elongation product were determined by the following equation.
- Elongation elongation at break (%)
- Strength tensile strength at cutting (cN) / total fineness (dtex)
- Nodal Strength tensile strength at cutting (cN) / total fineness (dtex)
- the fiber sample is set on a measuring instrument with a total fineness and a single yarn fineness of 1.125 m / turn, and it is rotated 500 times to make a loop-like skein and dried with a hot air dryer (105 ⁇ 2 ° C. ⁇ 60 minutes)
- the weight of the skein was measured with a balance, and the fineness was calculated from the value obtained by multiplying the official moisture percentage.
- the official moisture content was 4.5%.
- (B) Durability Burst strength is measured according to JIS L 1096 (2010), Burst strength test method according to the Muren type method (Method A), and the burst strength at any three locations is measured. It was evaluated in four steps. :: 150 kPa or more ⁇ : 120 kPa or more and less than 150 kPa ⁇ : 110 kPa or more and less than 120 kPa ⁇ : less than 110 kPa
- (C) Product grade (fluff) Number of pillings in the lace fabric The number of pilling portions at which the lace fabric strikes each other (the fibers on the surface of the knitted fabric are fluffed and the fluffs are further entangled to form small spherical lumps) is indicated based on the following criteria. : 0: 0 or more and less than 2 2: 2 or more and less than 5 ⁇ : 5 or more and less than 10 ⁇ : 10 or more ⁇ and ⁇ were graded acceptable.
- (D) Process Passability Knitting operation The number of yarn breakages during knitting was indicated as the number of yarn breakage per lace fabric (80 m) according to the following criteria. : 0: 0 or more and less than 5 :: 5 or more and less than 10 ⁇ : 10 or more and less than 20 cases ⁇ : 20 or more and less than 30 cases
- Example 1 (Production of polyamide multifilament)
- a nylon 6 (N6) chip having a sulfuric acid relative viscosity ( ⁇ r) of 3.3 and a melting point of 225 ° C. was dried by a conventional method so as to have a moisture content of 0.03 mass% or less.
- the obtained nylon 6 chip was melted at a spinning temperature (melting temperature) of 298 ° C., and was discharged from a spinneret (discharge amount: 38.6 g / min).
- the spinneret used had a hole number of 20, a round shape, a hole diameter of 0.25, and four threads / die.
- the spinning machine was spun using the spinning machine of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the heating cylinder uses a heating cylinder length L of 50 mm and single-layer lengths L1 and L2 of 25 mm each, and the atmosphere temperature of the upper heating cylinder is 300 ° C. and the atmosphere temperature of the lower heating cylinder is 150 The temperature was set to be ° C.
- Each filament discharged from the spinneret is gradually cooled at an ambient temperature of 150 to 300 ° C in a two-layer heating cylinder, and passed through a cooling device 4 with a cooling start distance LS169 mm, an air temperature of 18 ° C and an air velocity of 35 m / min. The warp was solidified by cooling to room temperature.
- an oiling agent was applied at an oiling position Lg of 1300 mm from the nozzle face and each filament was converged to form a multifilament, and convergence was imparted by the fluid swirl nozzle device 6 having a swirl nozzle length of LA 25 mm. Convergence was imparted by injecting high-pressure air from the direction of the arrow to the traveling yarn in the fluid swirl nozzle device 6. The pressure of the injected air was 0.1 MPa (flow rate 15 L / min). Thereafter, the first-stage stretching is performed so that the stretching ratio between the take-up roller 7 and the first stretching roller 8 is 2.9 times, and then the stretching ratio between the first stretching roller 8 and the second stretching roller 9 is The second stage drawing was performed so as to be 1.5 times.
- the second stretching roller 9 and the relaxation roller 10 were subjected to 1.0% relaxation, and the yarn was subjected to the entanglement treatment by the entanglement giving device 11 and then taken up with the winding device 12.
- the total draw ratio represented by the take-up speed and the draw speed ratio was adjusted to be 4.35 times.
- the surface temperature of each roller was set such that the take-up roller was 40 ° C., the first stretching roller 150 ° C., and the second stretching roller 185 ° C., and the relaxation roller was at room temperature.
- the entanglement treatment was performed by injecting high pressure air from the direction perpendicular to the traveling yarn in the entanglement applying device. The pressure of the injected air was 0.2 MPa. Thus, a 33 dtex, 5 filaments nylon 6 multifilament was obtained. The results of evaluation of the obtained nylon 6 multifilament are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 A 33 dtex, 5-filament nylon 6 multifilament is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the strength and the knot strength are changed with the relaxation rate between the second drawing roller 9 and the relaxation roller 10 as 0%. I got a knit. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A 33 dtex, 5-filament nylon 6 multifilament is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the strength and the knot strength are changed with 1.5% relaxation rate between the second drawing roller 9 and the relaxation roller 10. , I got a lace knit. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 A 33 dtex, 5-filament nylon 66 multifilament was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyamide was a nylon 66 (N 66) chip having a sulfuric acid relative viscosity ( ⁇ r) of 3.2 and a melting point of 265 ° C. I got a knit. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 33 dtex, 5 filaments nylon 6 multi, in the same manner as Example 1, except that the relaxation rate between the second drawing roller 9 and the relaxation roller 10 is 2.0% and the knot strength is 5.9 cN / dtex. Filaments were obtained and lace knits were obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The relaxation rate was 2.0%, so heat setting was performed with a large degree of relaxation, the linearity of the molecular chain decreased, and the knot strength decreased. Therefore, it was inferior to the durability of the lace knit.
- Example 5 A 22 dtex 7-filament nylon 6 multifilament was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the discharge amount was 38.6 g / min and the number of holes in the spinneret was 42, 6. I got a lace knit. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The durability of the lace knitted fabric was good, and the durability could be maintained even if the fineness was reduced, and the texture was soft. In addition, with the reduction in the degree of fineness, the transparency of the lace base yarn was increased, and the handle looked more beautiful than in Example 1.
- Example 6 22 dtex, 20 filaments nylon 6 in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of discharge was 25.8 g / min, the number of holes in the spinneret was 80, the hole diameter was 0.18, and four threads / needle were used. Multifilaments were obtained and lace knits were obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The durability of the lace knitted fabric was good, the durability could be maintained even if the fineness was reduced, and the texture was very soft. In addition, with the reduction in the degree of fineness, the transparency of the lace base yarn was increased, and the handle looked more beautiful than in Example 1.
- Example 7 42 dtex, 6 filaments nylon 6 in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the discharge amount was 49.2 g / min, the number of holes in the spinneret was 24, hole diameter ⁇ 0.30, 4 yarns / die type were used. Multifilaments were obtained and lace knits were obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The durability of the lace knit was good and soft. In addition, since the U% is very good, it is a lace knitted fabric having no stains than in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 2 A 33 dtex, 5-filament nylon 6 multifilament was obtained and a lace knit was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fluid swirl nozzle device 6 was not installed.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- the fineness degree for clothing and the single yarn fineness degree area the fineness of the single yarn is thin, and therefore, entanglement of the single yarn occurs when the entanglement treatment is performed at the time of drawing, and the drawability of the yarn at the entanglement point decreases. Decreased strength, frequent fuzz. Therefore, it was inferior to the process passage property of a lace knit, durability, and product quality (fluff).
- Comparative Example 3 Same as Example 1 except that the fluid swirl nozzle device 6 was not installed, the discharge amount was 43.9 g / min, the number of holes in the spinneret was 5, hole diameter ⁇ 0.50, and one thread / die type was used. In the method, 150 dtex, 5 filament nylon 6 multifilament was obtained to obtain a lace knit. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Since the fineness and single yarn fineness were thick, the softness of the lace knitted fabric was inferior. In addition, since the fineness of the ground yarn is thick, there is no transparency of the lace ground yarn and the pattern can not be seen beautifully.
- Comparative Example 4 22 dtex, 32 filaments nylon 6 in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of discharge was 19.3 g / min, the number of holes in the spinneret was 96, the hole diameter was 0.16, and the number of threads / needles was used. Multifilaments were obtained and lace knits were obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Since the fineness of the single yarn is thin compared to Example 5 and Example 6, the texture is improved, but the polyamide fiber is quenched in the cooling portion, the stretchability is reduced, and the strength and knot strength are reduced, U% Worse, fuzz also increased. Therefore, it was inferior to the process passage property of a lace
- Comparative Example 5 As shown in FIG. 2, the second drawing roller 9 and the relaxation roller 10 are not installed, and the draw ratio between the drawing roller 7 and the first drawing roller 8 is 4. in the drawing roller 7 and the first drawing roller 8. 33 dtex in the same manner as in Example 1 except that stretching was performed only in one step so as to be 35 times and relaxed at a relaxation rate of 1.0% between the first stretching roller 8 and the winding device 12 , 5 filaments of nylon 6 multifilament were obtained, and a lace knit was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Since stretching at a high magnification was performed in the one-step stretching, the stretchability was deteriorated, the strength was reduced, and fluff was generated. Therefore, it was inferior to the process passage property of a lace knit, product quality (fluff), and durability.
- Comparative Example 6 As shown in FIG. 2, the second drawing roller 9 and the relaxation roller 10 are not installed, and the draw ratio between the drawing roller 7 and the first drawing roller 8 is 4. in the drawing roller 7 and the first drawing roller 8. 33 dtex in the same manner as in Example 1 except that stretching was performed only in one step so as to be 35 times and relaxed at a relaxation rate of 5.0% between the first stretching roller 8 and the winding device 12 , 5 filaments of nylon 6 multifilament were obtained, and a lace knit was obtained.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Since stretching at a high magnification was performed in the one-step stretching, the stretchability was deteriorated, the strength was reduced, and fluff was generated. In addition, since the relaxation rate was 5.0%, heat setting was performed in a state of large relaxation, the linearity of the molecular chain decreased, and the knot strength decreased. Therefore, it was inferior to the process passability, the grade, and durability of the lace knit.
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Abstract
Description
(1)単糸繊度が0.8~7dtex、強度が7.5~8.5cN/dtex、結節強度が6.0~7.5cN/dtexであることを特徴とするポリアミドマルチフィラメント。
(2)15%伸長時の引張強度が6.1~7.5cN/dtexであることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載のポリアミドマルチフィラメント。
(3)総繊度が20~44dtexであることを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)に記載のポリアミドマルチフィラメント。
(4)上記(1)~(3)のいずれか1に記載のポリアミドマルチフィラメントをレース地糸に使用したレース編物。
(5)ポリアミド樹脂を溶融し、紡糸口金から吐出された各フィラメントを冷却固化し、延伸するポリアミドマルチフィラメントの製造方法であって、
溶融したポリアミド樹脂を吐出しフィラメントを形成するための紡糸口金と、フィラメントを徐冷するための加熱筒と、フィラメントを冷却固化するための冷却装置と、旋回流により糸に収束性を付与するための流体旋回ノズル装置と、フィラメントを引き取り延伸するための引き取りローラと、フィラメントを延伸するための延伸装置と、を少なくとも備えるポリアミドマルチフィラメントの製造装置を用い、
かつ、下記(A)~(D)の条件を同時に満足することを特徴とする(1)~(3)のいずれか1に記載のポリアミドマルチフィラメントの製造方法。
(A)上記加熱筒が上記冷却装置の上部に設けられている
(B)上記流体旋回ノズル装置が上記引き取りローラの上部に設けられている
(C)上記延伸装置が2段以上の多段延伸装置である
(D)多段延伸直後に低弛緩熱処理する
(6)延伸ローラとリラックスローラ間において、リラックス率0~1.5%、熱セット温度150~200℃で弛緩熱処理することを特徴とする(5)に記載のポリアミドマルチフィラメントの製造方法。
本発明の一実施形態であるポリアミドマルチフィラメントは、ポリアミドから構成される。かかるポリアミドは、いわゆる炭化水素基が主鎖にアミド結合を介して連結された高分子量体からなる樹脂である。
また、上記ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミドは、ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペートを構成単位とし、その80モル%以上がヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペートで構成される。上記ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミドは、好ましくは90モル%以上のヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペートで構成される。
当該方法は、(1)溶融したポリアミド樹脂を吐出し、フィラメントを形成するための紡糸口金と、(2)フィラメントを徐冷するための加熱筒と、(3)フィラメントを冷却固化するための冷却装置と、(4)旋回流により糸に収束性を付与するための流体旋回ノズル装置と、(5)フィラメントを引き取り延伸するための引き取りローラと、(6)フィラメントを延伸するための延伸装置と、を少なくとも備えるポリアミドマルチフィラメントの製造装置を用いて実施される。
また、当該方法は、下記(A)~(D)の条件を同時に満足することを特徴とする。
(A)加熱筒が冷却装置の上部に設けられている
(B)流体旋回ノズル装置が引き取りローラの上部に設けられている
(C)延伸装置が2段以上の多段延伸装置である
(D)多段延伸直後に低弛緩熱処理する
JIS L1013(2010)引張強さ及び伸び率に準じて繊維試料を測定し、引張強さ-伸び曲線を描く。試験条件としては、試験機の種類は定速伸長形、つかみ間隔50cm、引張速度50cm/minにて行った。なお、切断時の引張強さが最高強さより小さい場合は、最高引張強さおよびそのときの伸びを測定した。
強度、強伸度積は、下記式にて求めた。
伸度=切断時の伸長(%)
強度=切断時の引張強さ(cN)/総繊度(dtex)
強伸度積={強度(cN/dtex)}×{伸度(%)+100}/100
15%強度=15%伸長時の引張強さ(cN)/総繊度(dtex)
JIS L-1013(2010)結節強さに準じて、試料のつかみ間中央に結節部を作り、上記強度・伸度測定と同様の条件で測定した。
結節強度は、下記式にて求めた。
結節強度=切断時の引張強さ(cN)/総繊度(dtex)
1.125m/周の検尺器に繊維試料をセットし、500回転させて、ループ状かせを作製し、熱風乾燥機にて乾燥後(105±2℃×60分)、天秤にてかせの質量を量り、公定水分率を乗じた値から繊度を算出した。なお、公定水分率は4.5%とした。
ポリアミドチップ試料0.25gを、濃度98質量%の硫酸100mlに対して1gになるように溶解し、オストワルド型粘度計を用いて25℃での流下時間(T1)を測定した。引き続き、濃度98質量%の硫酸のみの流下時間(T2)を測定した。T2に対するT1の比、すなわちT1/T2を硫酸相対粘度とした。
zellweger uster社製のUSTER TESTER IVを用いて試料長:500m、測定糸速度V:100m/min、Twister(回転数):S撚、30000/min、1/2Inertで繊維試料を測定した。
得られた繊維試料を500m/分の速度で巻き返し、巻き返し中の糸条から2mm離れた箇所にレーザー式毛羽検知機を設置し、検知された欠点総数を10万mあたりの個数に換算して表示した。
(a)ソフト性
レース製品について、風合い評価の経験豊富な検査者(5人)のソフト性を、40dtex、4フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを使用し、実施例1と同様の方法で製造したレース編物を基準として相対評価した。その結果は、各検査者の評価点の平均値をとり小数点以下は四捨五入して、平均値が、5を◎、4を○、3を△、1~2を×とした。
5点:非常に優れる
4点:やや優れる
3点:普通
2点:やや劣る
1点:劣る
◎、○をソフト性合格とした。
破裂強度はJIS L1096(2010)、ミューレン形法(A法)による破裂強さ試験方法に準じて、任意の3ヶ所の破裂強度を測定し、その平均値より、次の基準で4段階評価した。
◎:150kPa以上
○:120kPa以上150kPa未満
△:110kPa以上120kPa未満
×:110kPa未満
◎、○を耐久性合格とした。
レース生地内のピリング数:レース生地一反当たりのピリング部(編物の表面の繊維が毛羽立ち、この毛羽がさらに絡み合い、小さな球状の塊を生じた状態)の数を、次の基準で表示した。
◎:0個以上2個未満
○:2個以上5個未満
△:5個以上10個未満
×:10個以上
◎、○を品位合格とした。
編成操業性:編成途中での断糸回数をレース生地一反(80m)当たりの断糸件数として、次の基準で表示した。
◎:0件以上5件未満
○:5件以上10件未満
△:10件以上20件未満
×:20件以上30件未満
◎、○を工程通過性合格とした。
製品を、検査者(5人)の柄の映え具合の程度を相対評価した。その結果は、各検査者の評価点の平均値をとり小数点以下は四捨五入して、平均値が、5を◎、4を○、3を△、1~2を×とした。
5点:非常に優れる
4点:やや優れる
3点:普通
2点:やや劣る
1点:劣る
◎、○を品位合格とした。
(ポリアミドマルチフィラメントの製造)
ポリアミドとして、硫酸相対粘度(ηr)が3.3、融点225℃のナイロン6(N6)チップを水分率0.03質量%以下となるよう常法にて乾燥した。得られたナイロン6チップを紡糸温度(溶融温度)298℃にて溶融し、紡糸口金より吐出させた(吐出量38.6g/min)。紡糸口金は、ホール数が20、丸形、孔径φ0.25、4糸条/口金のものを使用した。
紡糸機は、図1に示す態様の紡糸機を用いて紡糸した。なお、加熱筒は、加熱筒長さLを50mm、単層長さL1、L2それぞれ25mmの2層の加熱筒を用い、上層の加熱筒の雰囲気温度300℃、下層の加熱筒の雰囲気温度150℃となるように温度設定した。紡糸口金から吐出された各フィラメントを、2層の加熱筒内で雰囲気温度150~300℃にて徐冷し、冷却開始距離LS169mm、風温18℃、風速35m/分の冷却装置4を通過させて糸条を室温まで冷却固化した。その後、口金面からの給油位置Lgを1300mmの位置で油剤付与するとともに各フィラメントを集束しマルチフィラメントを形成し、旋回ノズル長さLA25mmの流体旋回ノズル装置6で収束性を付与した。収束性付与は、流体旋回ノズル装置6内で走行糸条に矢印方向から高圧空気を噴射することにより行った。噴射する空気の圧力は0.1MPa(流量15L/min)とした。その後、引き取りローラ7と第1延伸ローラ8の間の延伸倍率が2.9倍となるように1段目の延伸、続いて第1延伸ローラ8と第2延伸ローラ9の間の延伸倍率が1.5倍となるように2段目の延伸を行った。引き続き、第2延伸ローラ9とリラックスローラ10との間で1.0%のリラックスを施し、交絡付与装置11にて糸条を交絡処理した後、巻取装置12にて巻き取った。この際、引取速度と延伸速度比で表される総合延伸倍率は4.35倍となるように調節した。各ローラの表面温度は、引き取りローラが40℃、第1延伸ローラ150℃、第2延伸ローラ185℃となるように設定し、リラックスローラは室温とした。交絡処理は、交絡付与装置内で走行糸条に直角方向から高圧空気を噴射することにより行った。噴射する空気の圧力は0.2MPaとした。こうして、33dtex、5フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得た。
得られたナイロン6マルチフィラメントについて評価した結果を表1に示す。
次に該マルチフィラメントを整経し28Gラッセルレース地糸のバック側の糸としてランナー長21.0cm、さらに、地糸のフロント側の糸としてもランナー長100.0cm、柄糸235~330dtexとともに製編した。つぎに生機を精練、染色、仕上げセットすることでインナー用レース編物を得た。得られたレース製品について評価した結果を表1に示す。
第2延伸ローラ9とリラックスローラ10との間のリラックス率を0%として強度、結節強度を変えた以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、33dtex、5フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
第2延伸ローラ9とリラックスローラ10との間のリラックス率を1.5%として強度、結節強度を変えた以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、33dtex、5フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
ポリアミドとして、硫酸相対粘度(ηr)が3.2、融点265℃のナイロン66(N66)チップとした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、33dtex、5フィラメントのナイロン66マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
第2延伸ローラ9とリラックスローラ10との間のリラックス率を2.0%として結節強度を5.9cN/dtexとした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、33dtex、5フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
リラックス率が2.0%のため、弛緩が大きい状態での熱セットが施され、分子鎖の直線性が低下し、結節強度が低下した。そのため、レース編物の耐久性に劣っていた。
吐出量を38.6g/min、紡糸口金のホール数を42、6糸条/口金のものを使用した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、22dtex、7フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表2に示す。レース編物の耐久性は良好で、細繊度化しても耐久性は維持でき、ソフトな風合いであった。また、細繊度化に伴い、レース地糸の透明感が増し、実施例1よりも柄が綺麗に映えた。
吐出量を25.8g/min、紡糸口金のホール数を80、孔径φ0.18、4糸条/口金のものを使用した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、22dtex、20フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表2に示す。レース編物の耐久性は良好で、細繊度化しても耐久性は維持でき、非常にソフトな風合いであった。また、細繊度化に伴い、レース地糸の透明感が増し、実施例1よりも柄が綺麗に映えた。
吐出量を49.2g/min、紡糸口金のホール数を24、孔径φ0.30、4糸条/口金のものを使用した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、42dtex、6フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表2に示す。レース編物の耐久性は良好で、ソフトな風合いであった。また、U%が非常に良好であるため、実施例1よりも染め斑のないレース編物であった。
流体旋回ノズル装置6を設置しない以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、33dtex、5フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表2に示す。
衣料用の細繊度、単糸細繊度領域においては、単糸繊度が細いため、延伸時に交絡処理した際に、単糸の絡みあいが発生し、交絡点での糸の延伸性が低下し、強度低下、毛羽が多発した。そのため、レース編物の工程通過性、耐久性、製品品位(毛羽)に劣っていた。
流体旋回ノズル装置6を設置せず、吐出量を43.9g/min、紡糸口金のホール数を5、孔径φ0.50、1糸条/口金のものを使用した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、150dtex、5フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表2に示す。
繊度、単糸繊度が太いため、レース編物のソフト性に劣っていた。また、地糸の繊度が太い為、レース地糸の透明感が無く、柄が綺麗に映えなかった。
吐出量を19.3g/min、紡糸口金のホール数を96、孔径φ0.16、3糸条/口金のものを使用した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、22dtex、32フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表2に示す。
実施例5、実施例6と比較して単糸繊度が細いため、風合いは向上するが、ポリアミド繊維が冷却部にて急冷され、延伸性が低下し、強度、結節強度が低下し、U%悪化、毛羽も増加した。そのため、レース編物の工程通過性、耐久性、製品品位(毛羽、斑)に劣っていた。
図2に示すように、第2延伸ローラ9と、リラックスローラ10を設置せず、引き取りローラ7、第1延伸ローラ8において、引き取りローラ7と第1延伸ローラ8の間の延伸倍率が4.35倍となるように1段のみの延伸を実施し、第1延伸ローラ8と巻取装置12の間でリラックス率1.0%にて弛緩した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、33dtex、5フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表2に示す。
1段延伸にて高倍率の延伸を行ったため、延伸性が悪化し、強度が低下すると共に、毛羽が発生した。そのため、レース編物の工程通過性、製品品位(毛羽)、耐久性に劣っていた。
図2に示すように、第2延伸ローラ9と、リラックスローラ10を設置せず、引き取りローラ7、第1延伸ローラ8において、引き取りローラ7と第1延伸ローラ8の間の延伸倍率が4.35倍となるように1段のみの延伸を実施し、第1延伸ローラ8と巻取装置12の間でリラックス率5.0%にて弛緩した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、33dtex、5フィラメントのナイロン6マルチフィラメントを得、レース編物を得た。評価結果を表2に示す。
1段延伸にて高倍率の延伸を行ったため、延伸性が悪化し、強度が低下すると共に、毛羽が発生した。また、リラックス率が5.0%のため、弛緩が大きい状態での熱セットが施され、分子鎖の直線性が低下し、結節強度が低下した。そのため、レース編物の工程通過性、品位、耐久性に劣っていた。
2:気体供給装置
3:加熱筒
4:冷却装置
5:給油装置
6:流体旋回ノズル装置
7:引き取りローラ
8:第1延伸ローラ
9:第2延伸ローラ
10:リラックスローラ
11:交絡付与装置
12:巻取装置
L:多層加熱筒長さ
L1:多層加熱筒の単層長さ
LS:冷却開始距離
Lg:給油位置
LA:旋回ノズル長さ
Claims (6)
- 単糸繊度が0.8~7dtex、強度が7.5~8.5cN/dtex、結節強度が6.0~7.5cN/dtexであることを特徴とするポリアミドマルチフィラメント。
- 15%伸長時の引張強度が6.1~7.5cN/dtexであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリアミドマルチフィラメント。
- 総繊度が20~44dtexであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のポリアミドマルチフィラメント。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミドマルチフィラメントをレース地糸に使用したレース編物。
- ポリアミド樹脂を溶融し、紡糸口金から吐出された各フィラメントを冷却固化し、延伸するポリアミドマルチフィラメントの製造方法であって、
溶融したポリアミド樹脂を吐出しフィラメントを形成するための紡糸口金と、フィラメントを徐冷するための加熱筒と、フィラメントを冷却固化するための冷却装置と、旋回流により糸に収束性を付与するための流体旋回ノズル装置と、フィラメントを引き取り延伸するための引き取りローラと、フィラメントを延伸するための延伸装置と、を少なくとも備えるポリアミドマルチフィラメントの製造装置を用い、
かつ、下記(A)~(D)の条件を同時に満足することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミドマルチフィラメントの製造方法。
(A)前記加熱筒が前記冷却装置の上部に設けられている
(B)前記流体旋回ノズル装置が前記引き取りローラの上部に設けられている
(C)前記延伸装置が2段以上の多段延伸装置である
(D)多段延伸直後に低弛緩熱処理する - 延伸ローラとリラックスローラ間において、リラックス率0~1.5%、熱セット温度150~200℃で弛緩熱処理することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のポリアミドマルチフィラメントの製造方法。
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WO2022113810A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリアミドマルチフィラメントおよびその製造方法、並びに織編物 |
WO2022209813A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリアミドマルチフィラメント |
WO2024162095A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-30 | 2024-08-08 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリアミドマルチフィラメントおよびポリアミドモノフィラメント |
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