WO2019141054A1 - 嵌入式冰箱 - Google Patents

嵌入式冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019141054A1
WO2019141054A1 PCT/CN2018/123739 CN2018123739W WO2019141054A1 WO 2019141054 A1 WO2019141054 A1 WO 2019141054A1 CN 2018123739 W CN2018123739 W CN 2018123739W WO 2019141054 A1 WO2019141054 A1 WO 2019141054A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressor
refrigerator
main air
plate
bottom plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/123739
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨春
姬立胜
夏恩品
张�浩
Original Assignee
青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority to NZ762026A priority Critical patent/NZ762026A/en
Priority to AU2018402915A priority patent/AU2018402915B2/en
Priority to EP18901640.5A priority patent/EP3745059B1/en
Priority to US16/643,520 priority patent/US11236938B2/en
Publication of WO2019141054A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019141054A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/02—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors plug-in type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/003—General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/061—Walls with conduit means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/10—Arrangements for mounting in particular locations, e.g. for built-in type, for corner type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/002—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • F25D2323/0026—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the incoming air flow
    • F25D2323/00261—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the incoming air flow through the back bottom side
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/002—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • F25D2323/0027—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the out-flowing air
    • F25D2323/00271—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the out-flowing air from the back bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an embedded refrigerator, belonging to the field of household appliances.
  • embedded refrigerators are usually installed in the configuration slots of wall cabinets, walls or cabinets to improve the utilization of space and the simplicity of interior design, which is very popular among people.
  • the embedded refrigerator has limited installation space and is surrounded by cabinets, walls or cabinets, so that the heat in the compressor compartment cannot be discharged in time and effectively, which reduces the cooling effect of the embedded refrigerator.
  • the present invention provides an embedded refrigerator, which has high heat dissipation efficiency.
  • an embedded refrigerator is supported on a support surface
  • the refrigerator includes a cabinet, a door body disposed on a front side of the cabinet, and formed in the cabinet.
  • the refrigerator further includes a partition plate extending downward from the bottom plate, the partition plate being located between the main air inlet and the main air outlet.
  • the partition plate when the refrigerator is supported on the support surface, the partition plate abuts the support surface.
  • the partitioning plate extends in a front-rear direction
  • the compressor bed bottom plate includes a left end portion on a left side of the partition plate and a right end portion on a right side of the partition plate
  • the main air inlet is formed on one of the left end portion and the right end portion
  • the main air outlet is formed on the other of the left end portion and the right end portion.
  • the front end of the partitioning plate is flush with the front end of the bottom plate.
  • the refrigerator further includes a windshield extending downwardly from the bottom plate, the wind deflector being coupled to the partition plate and located behind the main air outlet.
  • the wind deflector when the main air outlet is formed on the left end portion, the wind deflector extends from the partition plate in a left-right direction to a lower side of the left side plate; When the main air outlet is formed on the right end portion, the wind deflector extends from the partition plate in the left-right direction to below the right side plate.
  • the main air outlet is at least partially located below the compressor.
  • the casing further includes a left side wall at a left end of the compressor block, a right side wall at the right end of the compressor block, and two secondary air outlets, two of the times.
  • the tuyes are respectively formed on the left side wall and the right side wall and communicate with the outside and the compressor compartment, one of the secondary tuy insomnia for outside air to enter the compressor compartment, and the other of the secondary tuy insomnia for air Flowing from the compressor compartment to the outside.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects: not only discharging the heat in the compressor chamber in time and effectively, but also ensuring the cooling effect of the refrigerator, and at the same time, the back panel of the refrigerator can be combined with the cabinet or The walls are placed against each other to save space and avoid the appearance of sanitary corners.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a bottom of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an embedded refrigerator disposed in a configuration slot of a wall cabinet, a wall or a cabinet, the refrigerator including a cabinet 10 and movably disposed in the cabinet 10, a door body on the front side, a storage compartment surrounded by the casing 10 and the door body, a foot 15, a compressor compartment, a compressor 20, a condenser 70, and a heat dissipation fan 30.
  • the box body 10 defines at least part of an outer boundary of the refrigerator 100, and includes a left side plate 14 and a right side plate 11 which are oppositely disposed left and right, a top plate and a bottom plate 13 which are disposed opposite to each other, and a front and rear opposite to the door body Back panel 12.
  • the storage compartment is for storing articles, specifically including a refrigerating compartment 20 for refrigerating foods, a freezing compartment for freezing foods, a greenhouse, and the like.
  • the door body is used to open and close the storage compartment.
  • the refrigerator is supported by the foot 15 on a support surface (for example, a cabinet surface or a ground), and a lower end of the foot 15 protrudes downwardly from the bottom plate 13 when the refrigerator is supported on the support surface.
  • the bottom plate 13 is spaced apart from the support surface.
  • the compressor compartment is an accommodating space surrounded by the casing 10 and formed in a lower rear portion of the refrigerator.
  • the case 10 further includes a top plate of the compressor compartment defining an upper boundary of the compressor block and a compressor bed front plate defining a front boundary of the compressor block;
  • the bottom plate 13 includes the compression a compressor bed bottom plate 131 below the machine compartment and a bottom plate body 132 assembled with the front end of the compressor bed floor 131, the compressor bed floor 131 defining a lower boundary of the compressor block;
  • the back plate 12 includes a location a compressor compartment back plate 121 behind the compressor compartment and a rear plate body 122 assembled to the upper end of the compressor compartment back plate 121, the compressor compartment back plate 121 defining the rear boundary of the compressor compartment
  • the left side panel 14 defines a left boundary of the compressor compartment, and the right side panel 11 defines a right border of the compressor compartment. That is, the compressor bed upper plate, the compressor bed front plate, the compressor bed floor 131, the compressor bed back plate 121, the left side plate
  • the compressor 20, the condenser 70, and the heat dissipation fan 30 are all disposed in the compressor chamber.
  • the compressor 20 and the condenser 70 release heat to the compressor compartment during operation;
  • the heat dissipation fan 30 is configured to drive air flow to facilitate cooling and cooling of the compressor compartment, thereby enabling the implementation
  • the heat dissipation of the compressor 20 and the condenser 70 is described.
  • the refrigerator further includes a main air inlet 411 and a main air outlet 412.
  • the main air inlet 411 and the main air outlet 412 are formed on the compressor bed floor 131 and respectively communicate with the outside and the compression.
  • the heat dissipation fan 30 is disposed as an axial flow fan whose axis extends in the left-right direction, such that the position of the heat dissipation fan 30 and the main air inlet 411 and the main air outlet 412 is The relationship can effectively ensure the air flow rate and increase the heat dissipation rate.
  • the compressor 20 is relatively close to the side of the main air outlet 412
  • the condenser 70 is relatively close to the side of the main air inlet 411
  • the heat dissipation fan 30 is located at the compressor 20 and the condensation In the middle of the device 70.
  • the compressor 20 and the condenser 70 are located on a path in which air flows from the main air inlet 411 to the main air outlet 412.
  • the main air outlets 412 may be provided in plurality to increase the heat dissipation rate.
  • the main air outlets 412 are disposed in three, and one of the main air outlets 412 is located below the compressor 20. In other words, that is, at least a portion of the main air outlet 412 is located below the compressor 20.
  • the refrigerator further includes two secondary air outlets connecting the outside and the compressor compartment, and the two secondary air outlets are respectively formed on the left side plate 14 and the right side plate 11, one of the times
  • the tuyere serves as a secondary air inlet for outside air to enter the compressor chamber
  • the other air outlet serves as a secondary air outlet for air to flow from the compressor chamber to the outside.
  • the heat dissipation fan 30 drives air to flow from the left to the right in the compressor chamber; correspondingly, the secondary air inlet 413 is formed on the left side plate 14, and the secondary air outlet 414 is formed on the air outlet 414.
  • the right side plate 11 On the right side plate 11.
  • the secondary air inlet 413 and the secondary air outlet 414 are disposed opposite to each other, and the heat dissipation fan 30 is located between the secondary air inlet 413 and the secondary air outlet 414.
  • the refrigerator further includes a partitioning plate 50 and a windshield 60 to optimize the airflow passage for dissipating heat.
  • the partitioning plate 50 is coupled to the bottom plate 13 and extends downward from the bottom plate 13 and is located between the main air inlet 411 and the main air outlet 412, that is, the main inlet
  • the tuyere 411 and the main air outlet 412 are separated from the two sides of the partitioning plate 50, so that hot air discharged from the main air outlet 412 can be prevented from returning to the compressor compartment through the main air inlet 411. Guarantee heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the lower end surface 51 of the partition plate 50 is at the same height as the lower end surface of the foot 15, and when the refrigerator is supported on the support surface, the partition plate 50 is opposite to the support surface. Pick up.
  • the partition plate 50 extends in the front-rear direction, and the compressor bed bottom plate 131 is divided into two parts by the partition plate 50.
  • the compressor bed bottom plate 131 is included in the The left end portion 1311 on the left side of the partition plate 50 and the right end portion 1312 on the right side of the partition plate 50.
  • the main air inlet 411 is formed on the left end portion 1311
  • the main air outlet 412 is formed on the right end portion 1312.
  • the positions of the main air inlet 411 and the main air outlet 412 may be correspondingly adjusted according to the air flow direction driven by the heat dissipation fan 30.
  • the front end of the partitioning plate 50 is flush with the front end of the bottom plate 13, and the rear end of the partitioning plate 50 is flush with the rear end of the bottom plate 13, that is, before and after the partitioning plate 50.
  • the width is the same as the front and rear width of the bottom plate 13, thereby ensuring that the airflow on the left and right sides of the partitioning plate 50 is always kept separated in the space formed by the bottom plate 13 and the support surface.
  • the wind deflector 60 extends downwardly from the bottom plate 13, that is, the lower end surface 61 of the wind deflector 60 has a lower height than the bottom plate 13.
  • the windshield 60 is coupled to the partition plate 50 and located behind the main air outlet 412. Thus, it is possible to prevent the hot air discharged from the main air outlet 412 from flowing backward to the rear of the rear plate 12 and staying behind the rear plate 12 to cause a poor heat dissipation effect or to raise the temperature of the back plate 12.
  • the lower end surface 61 of the wind deflector 60 is flush with the lower end surface 51 of the partition plate 50, and the wind shield 60 abuts against the support surface when the refrigerator is supported on the support surface.
  • the wind deflector 60 is disposed below the compressor compartment back plate 121.
  • the main air outlet 412 is formed on the right end portion 1312, and the windshield 60 extends from the partition plate 50 in the left-right direction to below the right side plate 11.
  • the main air outlet 412 is formed on the left end portion 1311, the wind deflector 60 extends from the partition plate 50 in the left-right direction to the left. Below the side panel 14.
  • the refrigerator of the embodiment has the following beneficial effects: not only discharging the heat in the compressor chamber in time and effectively, but also ensuring the cooling effect of the refrigerator, and at the same time, the back panel 12 of the refrigerator It can be placed against the cabinet or wall to save space and avoid the appearance of sanitary corners.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

一种嵌入式冰箱（100），其支撑于支撑面上，冰箱（100）包括箱体（10）、活动设置于箱体（10）前侧的门体、形成于冰箱（100）后下部的压缩机仓以及位于压缩机仓内的压缩机（20）和散热风机（30），箱体（10）还包括底板（13），底板（13）与支撑面间隔设置且底板（13）包括位于压缩机仓下方的压缩机仓底板（131），压缩机仓底板（131）上形成有连通外界和压缩机仓的主进风口（411）和主出风口（412），在散热风机（30）的驱动下，外界空气自主进风口（411）进入压缩机仓后经主出风口（412）流向外界。

Description

嵌入式冰箱
本申请要求了申请日为2018年01月22日，申请号为201810060788.3，发明名称为“嵌入式冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种嵌入式冰箱，属于家用电器领域。
背景技术
目前，嵌入式冰箱通常设置在壁柜、墙壁或橱柜的配置槽中提高了空间的利用率和室内设计简洁性，深受人们的喜爱。
但是，正是由于嵌入式冰箱设置空间有限且周围被壁柜、墙壁或橱柜所阻隔，而导致压缩机仓中的热量无法得到及时有效地排出，降低了嵌入式冰箱的制冷效果。
发明内容
为解决压缩机所释放热量因阻隔而无法及时有效排出的问题，本发明提供一种嵌入式冰箱，该嵌入式冰箱的散热效率高。
为实现上述目的之一，本发明一实施例提供了一种嵌入式冰箱，其支撑于支撑面上，所述冰箱包括箱体、活动设置于所述箱体前侧的门体、形成于所述冰箱后下部的压缩机仓以及位于所述压缩机仓内的压缩机和散热风机，所述箱体包括底板，所述底板与所述支撑面间隔设置且所述底板包括位于所述压缩机仓下方的压缩机仓底板，所述压缩机仓底板上形成有连通外界和所述压缩机仓的主进风口和主出风口，在所述散热风机的驱动下，外界空气自所述主进风口进入所述压缩机仓后经所述主出风口流向外界。。
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进，所述冰箱还包括自所述底板向下延伸的分隔板，所述分隔板位于所述主进风口和所述主出风口之间。
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进，当所述冰箱支撑于支撑面上时，所述分隔板与所述支撑面相抵接。
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进，所述分隔板沿前后方向延伸，所述压缩机仓底板包括位于所述分隔板左侧的左端部和位于所述分隔板右侧的右端部，所述主进风口形成于所述左端部和所述右端部的其中之一上，所述主出风口形成于所述左端部和所述右端部的其中另一上。
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进，所述分隔板的前端与所述底板的前端相齐平。
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进，所述冰箱还包括向下延伸出所述底板的挡风板，所述挡风板连接至所述分隔板并位于所述主出风口后方。
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进，当所述冰箱支撑于支撑面上时，所述挡风板与支撑面相抵接。
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进，当所述主出风口形成于所述左端部上时，所述挡风板自所述分隔板沿左右方向延伸至所述左侧板的下方；当所述主出风口形成于所述右端部上时，所述挡风板自所述分隔板沿左右方向延伸至所述右侧板的下方。
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进，所述主出风口至少部分位于所述压缩机的下方。
作为本发明一实施例的进一步改进，所述箱体还包括位于所述压缩机仓左端的左侧壁和位于所述压缩机仓右端的右侧壁以及两个次风口，两个所述次风口分别形成于所述左侧壁和所述右侧壁上且连通外界和所述压缩机仓，其一所述次风口供外界空气进入所述压缩机仓，另一所述次风口供空气从所述压缩机仓流向外界。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：不仅使所述压缩机仓中的热量及时有效地排出，保证所述冰箱的制冷效果，同时，所述冰箱的后背板可以与橱柜或墙壁贴靠设置，从而节约空间并且避免卫生死角的出现。
附图说明
图1是本发明一实施例的冰箱的部分结构示意图；
图2是本发明一实施例的冰箱的局部结构示意图；
图3是本发明一实施例的冰箱底部的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本实用新型，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。
需要理解的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，在本申请中，参看附图1～3，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于用户面对冰箱的门体一侧为视角所确定的，仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作。
参看图1至图3，本发明一实施例提供了一种嵌入式冰箱，其设置在壁柜、墙壁或橱柜的配置槽中，所述冰箱包括箱体10、活动地设置于所述箱体10前侧的门体、由所述箱体10和所述门体围成的储存间室、底脚15、压缩机仓、压缩机20、冷凝器70以及散热风机30。
其中，所述箱体10定义冰箱100的至少部分外部边界，其包括左右相对设置的左侧板14和右侧板11、上下相对设置的顶板和底板13以及与所述门体前后相对设置的后背板12。所述储 存间室用于存储物品，具体包括用于冷藏食品的冷藏室20、用于冷冻食品的冷冻室以及变温室等。所述门体用于开闭所述储存间室。
所述冰箱通过所述底脚15支撑于支撑面(例如橱柜面或地面)上，所述底脚15的下端向下凸伸出所述底板13，当所述冰箱支撑于支撑面上时，所述底板13与支撑面间隔设置。
所述压缩机仓为一容置空间，其由所述箱体10围成并形成于所述冰箱的后下部。具体地说，所述箱体10还包括限定所述压缩机仓上边界的压缩机仓上顶板和限定所述压缩机仓前边界的压缩机仓前板；所述底板13包括位于所述压缩机仓下方的压缩机仓底板131以及与压缩机仓底板131的前端组装连接的底板本体132，所述压缩机仓底板131限定所述压缩机仓下边界；所述后背板12包括位于所述压缩机仓后方的压缩机仓后背板121以及与压缩机仓后背板121的上端组装连接的后背板本体122，所述压缩机仓后背板121限定所述压缩机仓后边界；所述左侧板14限定所述压缩机仓左边界，所述右侧板11限定所述压缩机仓右边界。也即，所述压缩机仓上顶板、所述压缩机仓前板、所述压缩机仓底板131、所述压缩机仓后背板121、所述左侧板14和所述右侧板11共同围成所述压缩机仓。
所述压缩机20、所述冷凝器70和所述散热风机30均设置于所述压缩机仓内。所述压缩机20和所述冷凝器70工作过程中向所述压缩机仓释放热量；所述散热风机30用于驱动空气流动，以便于对所述压缩机仓进行散热降温，进而使实现所述压缩机20和所述冷凝器70的散热。
在本实施例中，所述冰箱还包括主进风口411和主出风口412，所述主进风口411和主出风口412形成于所述压缩机仓底板131上并分别连通外界和所述压缩机仓，其中，所述主进风口411供外界空气进入所述压缩机仓内，所述主出风口412供空气自所述压缩机仓流向外界。这样，当所述散热风机30工作时，在所述散热风机30的驱动下，外界(所述底板13与支撑面之间)的冷空气经所述主进风口411进入所述压缩机仓内，而后再经所述主出风口412流至外界(所述底板13与支撑面之间)，从而实现散热。这样，通过将所述主进风口411和所述主出风口412设置于所述压缩机仓底板131上，通过所述冰箱的下方进行散热，使所述压缩机仓中的热量及时有效地排出，保证所述冰箱的制冷效果，同时，所述冰箱的后背板12可以与橱柜或墙壁贴靠设置，从而节约空间并且避免卫生死角的出现。
优选地，在本实施例中，所述散热风机30设置为轴线沿左右方向延伸的轴流风机，这样，通过所述散热风机30与所述主进风口411、所述主出风口412的位置关系，可有效保证空气流动速率，提升散热速率。
进一步地，所述压缩机20相对靠近所述主出风口412一侧，所述冷凝器70相对靠近所述主进风口411一侧，所述散热风机30位于所述压缩机20与所述冷凝器70中间。优选地，所述压 缩机20、所述冷凝器70位于空气自所述主进风口411向所述主出风口412流动的路径上。
所述主出风口412可设置为多个，从而提升散热速率。在本实施例中，所述主出风口412设置为三个，其一所述主出风口412位于所述压缩机20的下方。换句话说，也即所述主出风口412的至少部分位于所述压缩机20的下方。
另外，所述冰箱还包括连通外界和所述压缩机仓的两个次风口，两个所述次风口分别形成于所述左侧板14和所述右侧板11上，其一所述次风口作为次进风口以供外界空气进入所述压缩机仓内，另一所述次风口作为次出风口以供空气自所述压缩机仓流向外界。在本实施例中，所述散热风机30驱动空气于所述压缩机仓内大致由左向右流动；相应的，次进风口413形成于所述左侧板14上，次出风口414形成于所述右侧板11上。当所述散热风机30工作时，在所述散热风机30的驱动下，外界的冷空气经所述次进风口413进入所述压缩机仓内，而后再经所述次出风口414流至外界，从而实现散热。
优选地，次进风口413和次出风口414左右相对设置，所述散热风机30位于次进风口413和次出风口414之间。
进一步地，所述冰箱还包括分隔板50和挡风板60，以优化散热的气流通道。
具体地，所述分隔板50连接于所述底板13上并且自所述底板13向下延伸，其位于所述主进风口411和所述主出风口412之间，也即所述主进风口411和所述主出风口412分立于所述分隔板50的两侧，这样可避免从所述主出风口412排出的热空气经所述主进风口411返回所述压缩机仓内，保证散热效率。
优选地，所述分隔板50的下端面51与所述底脚15的下端面位于同一高度上，当所述冰箱支撑于支撑面上时，所述分隔板50与所述支撑面相抵接。
在本实施例中，所述分隔板50沿前后方向延伸，所述压缩机仓底板131被所述分隔板50分割为两部分，具体地，所述压缩机仓底板131包括位于所述分隔板50左侧的左端部1311和位于所述分隔板50右侧的右端部1312。相应的，所述主进风口411形成于所述左端部1311上，所述主出风口412形成于所述右端部1312上。当然，在变化的实施例中，依照所述散热风机30驱动的空气流动方向，所述主进风口411和所述主出风口412的位置可相应对调。
所述分隔板50的前端与所述底板13的前端相齐平，所述分隔板50的后端与所述底板13的后端相齐平，也即所述分隔板50的前后宽度与所述底板13的前后宽度相同，从而保证在所述底板13和支撑面形成的空间内，所述分隔板50的左右两侧的气流始终保持分离。
所述挡风板60向下延伸出所述底板13，也即，所述挡风板60的下端面61的高度低于所述底板13。所述挡风板60连接至所述分隔板50并位于所述主出风口412后方。这样，可避免从 所述主出风口412排出的热空气向后流动至所述后背板12后方并在所述后背板12后方滞留而造成散热效果差或所述后背板12升温。
优选地，所述挡风板60的下端面61与所述分隔板50的下端面51齐平，当所述冰箱支撑于支撑面上时，所述挡风板60与支撑面相抵接。
另外，所述挡风板60设置于所述压缩机仓后背板121下方。并且，在本实施例中，所述主出风口412形成于所述右端部1312上，则所述挡风板60自所述分隔板50沿左右方向延伸至所述右侧板11下方。当然，在变化的实施例中，若所述主出风口412形成于所述左端部1311上，则相应的，所述挡风板60自所述分隔板50沿左右方向延伸至所述左侧板14下方。
与现有技术相比，本实施例的冰箱具有以下有益效果：不仅使所述压缩机仓中的热量及时有效地排出，保证所述冰箱的制冷效果，同时，所述冰箱的后背板12可以与橱柜或墙壁贴靠设置，从而节约空间并且避免卫生死角的出现。
应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
上文所列出的详细说明仅仅是针对本实用新型的可行性实施方式的具体说明，它们并非用以限制本实用新型的保护范围，凡未脱离本实用新型技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种嵌入式冰箱，其支撑于支撑面上，所述冰箱包括箱体、活动设置于所述箱体前侧的门体、形成于所述冰箱后下部的压缩机仓以及位于所述压缩机仓内的压缩机和散热风机，其特征在于，所述箱体包括底板，所述底板与所述支撑面间隔设置且所述底板包括位于所述压缩机仓下方的压缩机仓底板，所述压缩机仓底板上形成有连通外界和所述压缩机仓的主进风口和主出风口，在所述散热风机的驱动下，外界空气自所述主进风口进入所述压缩机仓后经所述主出风口流向外界。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的嵌入式冰箱，其特征在于，所述冰箱还包括自所述底板向下延伸的分隔板，所述分隔板位于所述主进风口和所述主出风口之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的嵌入式冰箱，其特征在于，当所述冰箱支撑于支撑面上时，所述分隔板与所述支撑面相抵接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的嵌入式冰箱，其特征在于，所述分隔板沿前后方向延伸，所述压缩机仓底板包括位于所述分隔板左侧的左端部和位于所述分隔板右侧的右端部，所述主进风口形成于所述左端部和所述右端部的其中之一上，所述主出风口形成于所述左端部和所述右端部的其中另一上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的嵌入式冰箱，其特征在于，所述分隔板的前端与所述底板的前端相齐平。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的嵌入式冰箱，其特征在于，所述冰箱还包括向下延伸出所述底板的挡风板，所述挡风板连接至所述分隔板并位于所述主出风口后方。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的嵌入式冰箱，其特征在于，当所述冰箱支撑于支撑面上时，所述挡风板与支撑面相抵接。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的嵌入式冰箱，其特征在于，当所述主出风口形成于所述左端部上时，所述挡风板自所述分隔板沿左右方向延伸至所述左侧板的下方；当所述主出风口形成于所述右端部上时，所述挡风板自所述分隔板沿左右方向延伸至所述右侧板的下方。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的嵌入式冰箱，其特征在于，所述主出风口至少部分位于所述压缩机的下方。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的嵌入式冰箱，其特征在于，所述箱体还包括位于所述压缩机仓左端的左侧壁和位于所述压缩机仓右端的右侧壁以及两个次风口，两个所述次风口分别形成于所述左侧壁和所述右侧壁上且连通外界和所述压缩机仓，其一所述次风口供外界空气进入所述压缩机仓，另一所述次风口供空气从所述压缩机仓流向外界。
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