WO2019138595A1 - 研磨具ホルダおよび研磨工具 - Google Patents
研磨具ホルダおよび研磨工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019138595A1 WO2019138595A1 PCT/JP2018/022754 JP2018022754W WO2019138595A1 WO 2019138595 A1 WO2019138595 A1 WO 2019138595A1 JP 2018022754 W JP2018022754 W JP 2018022754W WO 2019138595 A1 WO2019138595 A1 WO 2019138595A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polishing tool
- polishing
- abrasive
- workpiece
- axial direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/005—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents using brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/16—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation taking regard of the load
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/14—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/20—Mountings for the wheels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polishing tool holder for detachably holding a polishing tool such as a polishing brush.
- the present invention also relates to a polishing tool in which a polishing tool is held by a polishing tool holder.
- Patent Document 1 describes an abrasive tool for cutting or polishing a workpiece.
- the polishing tool of the same document has a polishing tool and a polishing tool holder for detachably holding the polishing tool.
- the polishing tool is a polishing brush, and has a plurality of linear abrasives arranged in parallel, and an abrasive holder for holding one end of the plurality of linear abrasives.
- the polishing tool holder comprises a shank and a sleeve coaxial with the shank.
- the abrasive holder is fixed in the sleeve, and the free ends (the other ends) of the plurality of linear abrasives are held by the abrasive holder in a posture in which the free ends of the abrasives protrude from the sleeve.
- the shank of the polishing tool is connected to the spindle of the machine tool. The machine tool rotates the polishing tool about the axis of the shank and brings the other end of the plurality of linear abrasives protruding from the sleeve into contact with the workpiece.
- the machine tool moves the polishing tool in a direction approaching the workpiece as the linear abrasive wears, and the position of the free end of the linear abrasive relative to the workpiece It is conceivable to carry out the processing operation while maintaining the However, in the case where the machine tool performs such control, a control program for controlling the machine tool becomes complicated.
- the present invention is an abrasive holder for detachably holding an abrasive holder having an abrasive holder and an abrasive held by the abrasive holder, a shank connected to a machine tool,
- a work comprising: a support mechanism for movably supporting the polishing tool in the axial direction of the shank; a drive source, and a moving mechanism for moving the polishing tool in the axial direction; and the work by the polishing tool supported by the support mechanism
- a load detector for detecting a load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the work when polishing the workpiece, and driving the moving mechanism based on an output from the load detector to drive the polishing tool in the axial direction
- a control unit for moving the control unit.
- the polishing tool holder since the polishing tool holder includes the load detector, it is possible to detect the load applied to the polishing brush from the side of the workpiece while the polishing tool connected to the machine tool cuts or polishes the workpiece.
- the polishing tool holder further includes a control unit that drives the moving mechanism based on the output from the load detector to move the polishing brush in the axial direction. Therefore, when the abrasive material is excessively worn, the control unit can move the abrasive tool in the direction approaching the workpiece to restore the cutting amount of the abrasive material to the workpiece.
- the control unit drives the moving mechanism based on the output (load reduction) from the load detector to move the polishing tool in the axial direction so as to approach the workpiece, the amount of cutting can be increased. it can.
- the distance between the spindle and the workpiece is short, and the workpiece is subjected to excessive machining. Even in such a case, the processing accuracy for the workpiece can be maintained. For example, if the distance between the spindle and the workpiece is too close due to a dimensional error of the workpiece, etc., the amount of cuts in which the machine tool brings the abrasive into contact with the workpiece increases. Therefore, the workpiece may be subjected to excessive cutting and polishing. In such a case, the load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the work increases due to the increase in the amount of cutting.
- control unit of the polishing tool holder drives the moving mechanism to move the polishing tool in the axial direction so as to separate the workpiece from the work based on the output from the load detector (the increase in load), The depth of cut can be reduced. Thereby, the processing accuracy for the workpiece can be maintained.
- the movement mechanism it is desirable to drive the polishing tool to move the polishing tool in the direction approaching the work. In this way, the abrasive tool can be brought close to the work when the abrasive wears.
- the control unit determines that the load applied to the polishing tool from the work side is higher than a predetermined set load based on the output from the load detector, the movement mechanism It is desirable to drive the polishing tool to move it away from the work. In this way, when the amount of infeed for bringing the polishing tool into contact with the workpiece is too large, the amount of infeed can be made appropriate.
- control unit monitors an output from the load detector when driving the moving mechanism, and stops the driving of the moving mechanism based on the output to move the polishing tool. It is desirable to stop it.
- the load detector can be a pressure sensor that detects the pressure in the axial direction applied to the polishing tool supported by the support mechanism. That is, the machine tool brings the abrasive into contact with the work during the processing operation. Therefore, when the load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the work changes, the axial pressure applied to the polishing tool fluctuates. Therefore, if a pressure sensor is used, the load applied to the polishing tool can be detected from the side of the work during the processing operation.
- the load detector can be a vibration detector that detects the vibration of the polishing tool supported by the support mechanism. That is, the machine tool brings the abrasive into contact with the work during the processing operation. Therefore, when the load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the work changes, the vibration of the polishing tool changes. Therefore, if the vibration detector is used, the load applied to the polishing tool can be detected from the side of the work. For example, when the abrasive of the polishing tool is excessively worn during processing operation and the position of the end of the abrasive contacting the workpiece moves in the direction away from the workpiece, As the load decreases, the vibration of the polishing tool decreases. On the other hand, when the moving mechanism is driven to move the polishing tool in the axial direction to move the polishing tool closer to the workpiece, the amount of cutting increases and the load applied to the polishing tool from the workpiece side increases. The vibration of the vibration of the vibration of the polishing tool supported by the support mechanism. That is, the machine tool brings the a
- the load detector can be a sound wave detector that detects the amplitude of the sound generated in the polishing tool supported by the support mechanism. That is, the machine tool brings the abrasive into contact with the work during the processing operation. Therefore, when the load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the work changes, the vibration of the polishing tool changes. In addition, when the vibration of the polishing tool changes, the amplitude of the sound generated in the polishing tool changes. Therefore, if the sound wave detector is used, the load applied to the polishing tool can be detected from the side of the work.
- the abrasive of the polishing tool when the abrasive of the polishing tool is excessively worn during processing operation and the position of the end of the abrasive contacting the workpiece moves in the direction away from the workpiece, As the load decreases, the vibration of the polishing tool decreases. Therefore, the amplitude of the sound generated in the polishing tool is reduced.
- the moving mechanism is driven to move the polishing tool in the axial direction to move the polishing tool closer to the workpiece, the amount of cutting increases and the load applied to the polishing tool from the workpiece side increases. The vibration of the Therefore, the amplitude of the sound generated in the polishing tool becomes large.
- control unit has a counting unit that counts the number of movements each time the control unit drives the moving mechanism to move the polishing tool in a direction approaching the work. In this way, the wear state of the abrasive can be grasped based on the number of movements. Thereby, it becomes easy to grasp the replacement time of the polishing tool.
- the present invention it is preferable to have a first power supply that supplies power to the drive source of the movement mechanism, and a second power supply that supplies power to the control unit. In this way, it is not necessary to supply power to the polishing tool holder from the outside. Therefore, it is easy to connect and rotate the polishing tool to the spindle of the machine tool.
- a wireless communication unit for transmitting the output from the load detector to the outside. In this way, it is possible to monitor from the outside the state of the load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the work.
- a wireless communication unit for performing communication between the control unit and an external device. In this way, the control operation by the control unit can be changed from an external device.
- the support mechanism includes a connection member to which the abrasive material holder is connected, the connection member includes a through hole penetrating in the axial direction, and an inner peripheral surface of the through hole is a female screw.
- the movement mechanism includes a motor as the drive source, a shaft member extending through the through hole, a drive force transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the motor to the shaft member, and the shaft It has an external thread provided on the outer peripheral surface of a member to be screwed with the internal thread, and a rotation restricting mechanism for restricting rotation of the connecting member and the shaft member, the control unit driving the motor
- the connecting member can be moved in the axial direction by rotating the shaft member. In this way, the polishing tool can be moved in the axial direction.
- the support mechanism includes a guide member for guiding the connecting member in the axial direction on the outer peripheral side of the connecting member, the guide member includes a groove extending in the axial direction, and the connecting member has an outer periphery It is preferable that a protrusion protruding to the side and inserted into the groove be provided, and the rotation restricting mechanism be provided with the groove and the protrusion. According to this configuration, it is possible to guide the connecting member in the axial direction by the guide member, and to prevent the turning of the connecting member and the shaft member by using the guide member. Therefore, when the moving mechanism is driven, the connecting member can be moved in the axial direction with high accuracy.
- the guide member is a cylindrical sleeve extending coaxially with the shank, and the support mechanism allows the abrasive tool to be positioned with the abrasive holder in the sleeve and a portion of the abrasive material protruding from the sleeve It is desirable to support. In this way, when the polishing tool is provided with a bundle of linear abrasives as the abrasive, or when the abrasive is provided with the elastic whetstone as the abrasive, the deflection of the abrasive to the outer peripheral side by the sleeve The amount can be reduced.
- the movement mechanism includes a support member which supports the shaft member so as to be movable in the axial direction and rotatably about the axis, and the support member is configured to connect the connecting member and the driving force in the axial direction.
- a final gear positioned between the transmission mechanism and the drive force transmission mechanism is coaxially fixed to the shaft member, the last gear being rotated about a rotation axis parallel to the shaft member and to which the drive force of the motor is transmitted
- the shaft member when the connecting member is moved in the axial direction due to a change in load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the work, the shaft member is moved in the axial direction. Therefore, the load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the work can be detected by the pressure sensor which contacts the shaft member in the axial direction and detects the pressure applied to the shaft member. Further, since the shaft member to which the output gear is fixed and the rotation axis of the final gear are parallel, even when the shaft member moves in the axial direction, the meshing between the output gear and the final gear is not released, and the motor rotates. Is transmitted to the shaft member via the driving force transmission mechanism.
- a polishing tool includes the polishing tool holder described above and the polishing tool, and the polishing material has a plurality of lines arranged in parallel with the length direction directed to the axial direction.
- Abrasive material the abrasive material holder holds one end of the plurality of linear abrasive materials in the axial direction, and the polishing tool is held by the polishing tool holder, and the plurality of polishing tools are held. The other end of the linear abrasive is brought into contact with the work to polish the work.
- the polishing tool holder since the polishing tool holder is provided with the load detector, the load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the workpiece during the processing operation in which the polishing tool connected to the machine tool cuts or polishes the workpiece It can be detected.
- the polishing tool holder also includes a control unit that drives the moving mechanism based on the output from the load detector to move the polishing tool in the axial direction.
- the polishing tool holder brings the polishing tool closer to the work side, and the cutting amount of the work by the polishing tool is the previous state Can be returned to Furthermore, when processing is performed with the distance between the spindle and the work being kept constant, if the distance between the spindle and the work approaches and the load on the polishing tool increases, polishing is performed.
- the holder can separate the polishing tool from the work to reduce the amount of cutting of the work by the polishing tool. Thereby, the processing accuracy for the workpiece can be maintained.
- the polishing tool includes a plurality of linear abrasives as the abrasive.
- the linear abrasive is bent, the abrasive of the abrasive is damaged when the abrasive holder is moved in a direction to move the abrasive closer to the workpiece to increase the amount of cutting into the workpiece. It can be prevented or suppressed.
- polishing tool of another form of this invention has said grinding
- the said abrasives are elastic grindstones
- the said abrasives holder is the said elastic grindstones One end in the axial direction is held, and the polishing tool is characterized by being held by the polishing tool holder and bringing the other end of the elastic whetstone into contact with the workpiece to polish the workpiece.
- the polishing tool holder since the polishing tool holder is provided with the load detector, the load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the workpiece during the processing operation in which the polishing tool connected to the machine tool cuts or polishes the workpiece It can be detected.
- the polishing tool holder also includes a control unit that drives the moving mechanism based on the output from the load detector to move the polishing tool in the axial direction. Therefore, when the abrasive material is excessively worn and the load applied to the polishing tool is reduced, the polishing tool holder brings the polishing tool closer to the side of the work, and returns the amount of cutting of the work by the polishing tool to the previous state. be able to.
- the holder can separate the polishing tool from the work to reduce the amount of cutting of the work by the polishing tool. Thereby, the processing accuracy for the workpiece can be maintained.
- the abrasive of the polishing tool has elasticity. Therefore, it is possible to prevent or suppress breakage of the abrasive material of the polishing tool when the polishing unit holder moves the polishing tool in a direction to make the workpiece approach the workpiece to increase the amount of cutting into the workpiece.
- the elastic whetstone can include an elastic foam, a polymer, and an abrasive.
- a polishing tool includes the above-mentioned polishing tool holder and the above-mentioned polishing tool, the above-mentioned abrasive is a grindstone, and the above-mentioned abrasive holder is the above-mentioned axis of the above-mentioned abrasive One end of the direction is held, and the polishing tool is held by the polishing tool holder, and the other end of the polishing material is brought into contact with the work to polish the work.
- the polishing tool holder of the polishing tool since the polishing tool holder of the polishing tool is provided with the load detector, the load applied to the polishing tool from the side of the workpiece is increased while the polishing tool connected to the machine tool cuts or polishes the workpiece. It can be detected. Further, the polishing tool holder of the polishing tool includes a control unit that drives the moving mechanism based on the output from the load detector to move the polishing tool in the axial direction. Therefore, when the abrasive material is excessively worn and the load applied to the polishing tool is reduced, the polishing tool holder brings the polishing tool closer to the side of the work, and returns the amount of cutting of the work by the polishing tool to the previous state. be able to.
- the holder can separate the polishing tool from the work to reduce the amount of cutting of the work by the polishing tool. Thereby, the processing accuracy for the workpiece can be maintained.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an abrasive brush that is an abrasive tool of the abrasive tool of Example 1; It is explanatory drawing of schematic structure of the grinding
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the polishing tool of the polishing tool of Example 2; It is a perspective view of the grinding tool of Example 3 to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an abrasive tool to which the present invention is applied.
- the polishing tool 1 comprises an abrasive brush 3 (abrasive tool) including a plurality of linear abrasives 2 (abrasive materials) and an abrasive brush holder 4 (abrasive for holding the abrasive brush 3 detachably).
- Tool holder The polishing brush holder 4 includes a shank 6 connected to the machine tool 5 and a sleeve 7 coaxial with the shank 6.
- a large diameter portion 8 having a large diameter as compared with the shank 6 and the sleeve 7 is provided between the shank 6 and the sleeve 7.
- the polishing brush 3 is held by the polishing brush holder 4 in a state in which the end of the linear abrasive 2 is protruded from the sleeve 7.
- the shank 6 of the polishing brush holder 4 is connected to the spindle 5 a (see FIG. 4) of the machine tool 5.
- the machine tool 5 rotates the polishing tool 1 around the axis L of the shank 6. Further, the machine tool 5 brings the end portion of the linear abrasive 2 protruding from the sleeve 7 into contact with the workpiece W to cut or polish the workpiece W.
- the direction of the axis L of the shank 6 is taken as the direction of the axis L of the polishing tool 1.
- the side where the sleeve 7 is located is referred to as the front L1 of the polishing tool 1
- the side where the shank 6 is located is referred to as the rear L2 of the polishing tool 1.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the polishing brush 3 provided in the polishing tool 1.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a schematic structure of the polishing tool 1 of FIG. In FIG. 3, the polishing tool 1 is cut along the axis L.
- the polishing brush 3 comprises a plurality of linear abrasives 2 arranged in parallel, and an abrasive holder 11 for holding one end of the plurality of linear abrasives 2; Have.
- the plurality of linear abrasives 2 being arranged in parallel means that, in the plurality of linear abrasives 2, the longitudinal direction of each linear abrasive 2 is arranged in parallel or substantially in parallel.
- the linear abrasive 2 is obtained by impregnating and curing a binder resin in a collection yarn of inorganic long fibers such as alumina long fibers. As shown in FIG.
- the abrasive holder 11 is an annular member provided with a holder through hole 12 extending in the direction of the axis L. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the abrasive material holder 11 is provided with a plurality of linear abrasive material holding holes 13 at its front end surface. Each linear abrasive material holding hole 13 is circular. A plurality of linear abrasive material holding holes 13 are provided at equal angular intervals around the axis L and surround the holder through hole 12.
- the plurality of linear abrasives 2 are divided into a plurality and bundled.
- a bundle of abrasive material bundles 14 has its rear end (one end) inserted in the linear abrasive material holding hole 13.
- Each abrasive bundle 14 is fixed to the abrasive holder 11 by an adhesive filled in the linear abrasive holding holes 13.
- the abrasive material holder 11 is provided with a concave portion surrounding the holder through hole 12 at the rear end surface.
- the concave portion is a brush side connecting portion 15 (abrasive tool side connecting portion) for detachably mounting the polishing brush 3 to the polishing brush holder 4.
- the polishing brush holder 4 includes a shank 6, a support mechanism 21 for supporting the polishing brush 3 so as to be movable in the axis L direction, and a moving mechanism 22 for moving the polishing brush 3 in the axis L direction. Equipped with
- the support mechanism 21 includes a sleeve 7 and a coupling member 24 disposed in the sleeve 7 so as to be movable in the direction of the axis L.
- the sleeve 7 is cylindrical.
- a flange 7a extending to the outer peripheral side is provided.
- the flange 7 a defines the front end face of the large diameter portion 8.
- the connection member 24 includes a disk portion 25 provided with an annular facing surface 25 a facing the inner circumferential surface 7 b of the sleeve 7 with a slight gap, and a protrusion 26 projecting forward L 1 from the center of the disk portion 25.
- the protrusion 26 is a connecting portion having a shape fitted to the brush side connecting portion 15 of the polishing brush 3.
- the polishing brush 3 is detachably mounted to the polishing brush holder 4 by fitting the brush side connecting portion 15 to the connecting portion (protrusion 26) of the connecting member 24.
- the connecting member 24 also has a through hole 28 penetrating in the direction of the axis L.
- An internal thread 29 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 28.
- the polishing brush 3 is supported by the support mechanism 21 so as to be movable in the direction of the axis L by being attached to the connecting member 24. Further, the polishing brush 3 is supported in a posture in which the abrasive material holder 11 is positioned in the sleeve 7 and the other front end (other end / free end) of the plurality of linear abrasives 2 protrudes from the sleeve 7 It is supported by the mechanism 21.
- the through hole 28 of the connecting member 24 and the holder through hole 12 communicate with each other.
- the inside diameter of the holder through hole 12 is larger than the inside diameter of the through hole 28 of the connecting member 24.
- the sleeve 7 is provided with a groove 31 extending in the direction of the axis L on the inner circumferential surface 7b.
- the connecting member 24 is provided with a protrusion 32 that protrudes outward in the circumferential direction of the annular opposing surface 25 and extends in the direction of the axis L.
- the connecting member 24 is disposed in the sleeve 7 with the protrusion 32 inserted in the groove 31 of the sleeve 7. Therefore, when the connecting member 24 moves in the direction of the axis L, the connecting member 24 is guided along the groove 31. Therefore, the sleeve 7 is a guide member for guiding the connecting member 24 in the direction of the axis L.
- the groove 31 may be provided in the sleeve 7 as a long hole penetrating in the radial direction and extending in the direction of the axis L.
- the moving mechanism 22 includes a motor 35 as a drive source.
- the motor 35 is a stepping motor.
- the moving mechanism 22 also includes a shaft member 36 extending in the direction of the axis L, a support member 37 supporting the shaft member 36 so as to be movable in the direction of the axis L and rotatably about the axis L, and a shaft member that rotates the motor 35.
- the support member 37 is a disk-shaped member which spreads in a direction orthogonal to the axis L.
- the large diameter portion 8 includes a housing 18 having a cylindrical portion 16 and a sealing portion 17 that seals the rear end opening of the cylindrical portion 16.
- the shank 6 protrudes rearward L 2 from the central portion of the sealing portion 17.
- the support member 37 closes the front end opening of the cylindrical portion 16.
- An annular outer peripheral surface 37 a of the support member 37 located on the outer side in the radial direction orthogonal to the axis L constitutes the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 8 together with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 16.
- the motor 35 and the driving force transmission mechanism 38 are disposed in the space inside the large diameter portion 8 divided by the housing 18 and the support member 37.
- the support member 37 is located between the driving force transmission mechanism 38 and the connecting member 24 in the direction of the axis L.
- An axial hole 41 for supporting the axial member 36 penetrates at the center of the support member 37 in the direction of the axis L.
- the front surface of the support member 37 is fixed to the flange 7 a of the sleeve 7.
- the shaft member 36 penetrates the shaft hole 41 and penetrates the through hole 28 of the connection member 24 disposed in the sleeve 7. Further, the shaft member 36 extends forward through the holder through hole 12 of the polishing brush 3 mounted on the connecting member 24.
- the male screw 39 of the shaft member 36 is screwed into the female screw 29 of the through hole 28 of the connecting member 24.
- the groove 31 provided on the inner peripheral surface 7 b of the sleeve 7 and the projection 32 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting member 24 constitute a rotation restricting mechanism 40.
- the driving force transmission mechanism 38 has a final gear 45 to which the driving force of the motor 35 is transmitted, an output gear 46 coaxially fixed to the shaft member 36 and meshed with the final gear 45, and the output gear 46 directed to the support member 37. And a biasing member 47.
- the final gear 45 is rotatably supported by a support shaft 48 extending from the support member 37 to the rear L2.
- the support shaft 48 is parallel to the shaft member 36. Therefore, the final gear 45 and the output gear 46 fixed to the shaft member 36 rotate around a parallel rotational axis.
- the output gear 46 is in contact with the support member 37 from the rear L 2 by the biasing force of the biasing member 47.
- the rotation axis of the shaft member 36 to which the output gear 46 is fixed and the final gear 45 is parallel. Therefore, even when the output gear 46 moves in the direction of the axis L, the meshing state between the output gear 46 and the final gear 45 is maintained. Thus, the rotation of the motor 35 is always transmitted to the output gear 46 via the driving force transmission mechanism 38. When the driving force of the motor 35 is transmitted to the output gear 46, the shaft member 36 rotates about the axis L.
- control system of the polishing brush holder 4 includes a control unit 51 including a CPU, and a non-volatile memory 52 connected to the control unit 51.
- a control program operated by the control unit 51 is stored and held in the non-volatile memory 52.
- the control unit 51 controls the movement of the polishing brush 3 by operating a control program.
- a pressure sensor 53 is connected to the input side of the control unit 51.
- the pressure sensor 53 is a load detector that detects a load applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the workpiece W when the workpiece W is polished by the polishing brush 3.
- the pressure sensor 53 contacts the shaft member 36 from the rear L 2 and detects the pressure applied to the shaft member 36.
- a motor 35 is connected to the output side of the control unit 51.
- the controller 51 determines that the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P) is lower than a predetermined first pressure threshold, it drives the motor 35 to move the polishing brush 3 forward L1.
- the controller 51 determines that the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P) is higher than a predetermined second pressure threshold, the controller 51 drives the motor 35 to move the polishing brush 3 rearward L2.
- the control unit 51 monitors the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P) while driving the motor 35 to move the polishing brush 3, and based on the monitored output, The driving is stopped to stop the movement of the polishing brush 3.
- the control unit 51 also includes a counting unit 54 that counts the number of movements every time the control unit 51 drives the motor 35 (moving mechanism 22) to move the polishing brush 3 forward L1, the control unit 51, and an external unit.
- a wireless communication unit 55 for performing communication with the device is connected.
- the counting unit 54 counts the number of drive steps input to the motor 35 in order to move the polishing brush 3 to the front L1, and inputs it to the control unit 51 as the number of movements.
- the counting unit 54 may be configured as part of the control unit 51. In this case, the control unit 51 counts the number of movements every time the drive signal for moving the polishing brush 3 to the front L1 is input to the motor 35.
- the wireless communication unit 55 communicates with an external device and the control unit 51 via, for example, a wireless network defined by the IEEE 802.11 standard.
- the control unit 51 transmits the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P: see FIG. 6) to an external device via the wireless communication unit 55.
- the control unit 51 also transmits the number of movements of the polishing brush 3 counted by the counting unit 54 to an external device via the wireless communication unit 55.
- the external device can rewrite the control program stored and held in the non-volatile memory 52 via the wireless network and the wireless communication unit 55.
- the polishing brush holder 4 includes a motor battery 57 (first power source) for supplying power to the motor 35 which is a drive source of the moving mechanism 22.
- the polishing brush holder 4 includes a control battery 51 (second power source) that supplies power to the control unit 51, the pressure sensor 53, the counting unit 54, and the wireless communication unit 55.
- the motor battery 57 and the control battery 58 can be charged by connecting a cable from the outside.
- the control unit 51, the non-volatile memory 52, the counting unit 54, the wireless communication unit 55, the battery 57 for motor, and the battery 58 for control are spaces inside the large diameter portion 8 partitioned by the housing 18 and the support member 37. Is located in
- the control unit 51 drives the motor 35 (moving mechanism 22) based on the output (sensor detection pressure P) from the pressure sensor 53 to move the polishing brush 3 in the direction of the axis L.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the sensor detection pressure P output from the pressure sensor 53 during the processing operation.
- the upper drawing shows a state in which the polishing tool 1 is connected to the machine tool 5 to process the workpiece W.
- FIG. 5 shows a state in which the cutting amount in which the machine tool 5 brings the linear abrasive 2 into contact with the workpiece W is appropriate during the processing operation.
- FIG. 5 shows a state in which the linear abrasive 2 is worn during the processing operation and the cutting amount in which the machine tool 5 brings the linear abrasive 2 into contact with the workpiece W is reduced.
- the machine tool 5 holds the free end of the linear abrasive 2 of the polishing brush 3 while maintaining the distance D between the spindle 5a and the work W constant. Is brought into contact with the work W to process the work W.
- the free end of the linear abrasive 2 of the polishing brush 3 is the workpiece W And the workpiece W is processed.
- the shaft member 36 exerts an urging force of the urging member 47. Has moved to the rear L2 against. That is, during the processing operation, a load (pressure F1) is applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the work W. Also, the load (pressure F1) is transmitted to the shaft member 36 via the connecting member 24. Accordingly, the shaft member 36 is moved rearward L2 against the biasing force of the biasing member 47 that biases the output gear 46. Accordingly, as shown at time t0 in FIG.
- the pressure sensor 53 detects a sensor detection pressure P1 corresponding to the load (pressure F1) applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the work W.
- the sensor detection pressure P1 corresponds to the difference between the pressure F1 and the biasing force of the biasing member 47.
- the pressure sensor 53 detects a sensor detection pressure P2 corresponding to the load (pressure F2) applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the work W.
- control unit 51 determines that the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P2) is lower than a predetermined first pressure threshold P3, the control unit 51 drives the motor 35 to set the polishing brush 3 forward L1. Move (see the two-dot chain arrow in FIG. 5). In other words, if the control unit 51 determines that the pressure F2 applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the work W on the basis of the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P) is lower than a predetermined set load The motor 35 is driven to move the polishing brush 3 forward L1.
- the control unit 51 monitors the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P) while moving the polishing brush 3 by driving the motor 35, and based on the monitored output, The driving is stopped to stop the movement of the polishing brush 3. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the machining accuracy of the polishing tool 1 with respect to the workpiece W is maintained with the cutting amount S2 close to the cutting amount S1.
- control unit 51 monitors the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P) while driving the motor 35 to move the polishing brush 3, and based on the monitored output. Since the driving of the motor 35 is stopped, the processing accuracy of the polishing tool 1 is obtained even if the processing performance of the polishing brush 3 for cutting or polishing the workpiece W changes due to the change of the total length of the linear abrasive 2 due to wear. Can maintain
- the control unit 51 monitors the output (sensor detection pressure P) from the pressure sensor 53 while the polishing brush 3 is moving, and as shown in FIG. 6, the sensor detection pressure P is a predetermined sensor detection pressure P4.
- the polishing brush 3 is stopped at time t2 (if the driving of the motor 35 is stopped), the amount of movement of the polishing brush 3 becomes large.
- the cutting amount in which the machine tool 5 brings the polishing brush 3 into contact with the work W is large. Therefore, even when the rigidity of the linear abrasive 2 is weak, the polishing brush 3 is a work W Maintain the processing accuracy to process the
- the control unit 51 monitors the output (sensor detection pressure P) from the pressure sensor 53 while the polishing brush 3 is moving, and as shown in FIG. 6, the sensor detection pressure P is a predetermined sensor detection pressure P4. If the movement of the polishing brush 3 is stopped at time t2 (if the driving of the motor 35 is stopped), the amount of movement of the polishing brush 3 is reduced.
- the dimensional error or the like of the work W causes the space between the spindle 5a and the work W to be increased. Even when the distance D is short and the workpiece W is subjected to excessive processing, the processing accuracy for the workpiece W can be maintained.
- the control unit 51 drives the motor 35 based on the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P) to move the polishing brush 3 rearward L2. That is, when the control unit 51 determines that the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P) is higher than a predetermined second pressure threshold (sensor detection pressure P), the control unit 51 drives the motor 35 to polish The brush 3 is moved backward L2.
- the control unit 51 monitors the output (sensor detection pressure P) from the pressure sensor 53 while the polishing brush 3 is moving, and when the sensor detection pressure P1 becomes a predetermined sensor detection pressure P4, If the movement is stopped, the amount of cutting in which the machine tool 5 brings the polishing brush 3 into contact with the work W becomes appropriate. Thereby, the processing accuracy with which the polishing brush 3 processes the workpiece W can be maintained.
- the machine tool 5 moves the spindle 5 a in the direction approaching the workpiece W in order to maintain the processing accuracy. There is no need to move it. That is, according to the present embodiment, the machine tool 5 can maintain the machining posture with the distance D between the spindle 5a and the workpiece W fixed during the machining operation.
- the polishing brush holder 4 since the polishing brush holder 4 is provided with the pressure sensor 53, the polishing brush 3 is attached to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the workpiece W while the polishing tool 1 connected to the machine tool 5 cuts or polishes the workpiece W. Such load (pressure) can be detected. Further, the control unit 51 of the polishing brush holder 4 drives the moving mechanism 22 based on the output (sensor detection pressure P) from the pressure sensor 53 to move the polishing brush 3 in the direction of the axis L. Thus, the polishing tool 1 can maintain the processing accuracy of polishing or cutting the workpiece W even when the linear abrasive 2 of the polishing brush 3 is worn.
- the machine tool 5 when machining is started with the distance D between the spindle 5a and the workpiece W maintained constant, the distance between the spindle 5a and the workpiece W due to dimensional error of the workpiece W, etc. Even when D is short and the workpiece W is subjected to excessive processing, the processing accuracy for the workpiece W can be maintained.
- the abrasive of the polishing tool comprises a plurality of linear abrasives 14.
- the linear abrasive 14 is bent, when the abrasive brush holder 4 moves the abrasive brush 3 in a direction to make the abrasive W approach the workpiece W to increase the amount of cutting into the workpiece W, the abrasive of the abrasive tool Can be prevented or suppressed.
- the machine tool 5 can keep the distance D between the spindle 5a and the work W constant during the machining operation, the machining attitude can be maintained. Therefore, the machine tool 5 can process the workpiece W without being affected by the static accuracy of the machine tool 5. Therefore, in the processing operation in which the machine tool 5 mounted on the polishing tool 1 processes the workpiece W, the processing operation can be easily kept constant from the start time point to the end time point of the processing operation.
- the machine tool 5 keeps the distance D between the spindle 5a and the work W constant during the machining operation. Therefore, it can be avoided that the machine tool 5 brings the polishing tool 1 close to the workpiece W despite the fact that the total length of the linear abrasive 2 is excessively short. Thereby, the interference accident in which the sleeve 7 of the grinding
- the sleeve 7 is provided with a groove 31 extending in the direction of the axis L.
- the connecting member 24 is provided with a protrusion 32 which protrudes outward and is inserted into the groove 31.
- the sleeve 7 guides the connecting member 24 in the direction of the axis L.
- the groove portion 31 of the sleeve 7 and the projection 32 of the connecting member 24 constitute a rotation restricting mechanism 40 which restricts the turning of the connecting member 24 and the shaft member 36. Therefore, when the motor 35 (moving mechanism 22) is driven, the connecting member 24 (abrasive brush 3) can be accurately moved in the direction of the axis L.
- the polishing brush holder 4 since the polishing brush holder 4 includes the sleeve 7, it is possible to define the amount of deflection of the linear abrasive 14 of the polishing brush 3 to the outer peripheral side when the polishing tool 1 is rotated.
- control unit 51 transmits the number of movements of the polishing brush 3 counted by the counting unit 54 to an external device via the wireless communication unit 55. Therefore, in the external device which has received the number of movements, the worn state of the linear abrasive 2 of the polishing brush 3 can be grasped based on the number of movements. Therefore, the replacement time of the polishing brush 3 can be grasped.
- control unit 51 transmits the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P) to an external device via the wireless communication unit 55. Therefore, it is possible to monitor the state of the load applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the work W by the external device to grasp the state of the load.
- the processing state in the previous process performed on the work W before the polishing process by the polishing tool 1 for example, occurred in the previous process It becomes possible to grasp the state such as the size of the burr.
- the polishing brush holder 4 includes the motor battery 57 and the control battery 58. Therefore, it is not necessary to supply power to the polishing brush holder 4 from the outside. Therefore, it is easy to rotate the polishing tool 1 in a state of being connected to the spindle 5 a of the machine tool 5.
- the motor battery 57 and the control battery 58 may be wirelessly chargeable. Further, the motor battery 57 and the control battery 58 are detachable with respect to the polishing brush holder 4 and can be replaced. Furthermore, power may be supplied from the outside without holding the motor battery 57 and the control battery 58 in the polishing brush holder 4.
- the motor battery 57 and the control battery 58 can be used as one battery, and power can be supplied from the same power supply.
- the wireless communication unit 55 can also communicate between an external device and the control unit 51 via infrared communication, Bluetooth (registered trademark), or the like.
- the rotation restricting mechanism 40 that restricts relative rotation of the connecting member 24 and the sleeve 7 about the axis L is a recess provided on the inner peripheral surface 7 b of the sleeve 7 and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting member 24.
- the structure of the rotation restricting mechanism 40 is not limited to this.
- the sleeve 7 is provided on the inner peripheral surface 7b thereof with a projection 32 projecting in the inner peripheral side and extending in the direction of the axis L
- the connecting member 24 has an axial line on the opposite surface 25 opposed to the inner peripheral surface 7b of the sleeve 7. You may provide the groove part 31 extended to L direction.
- the rotation restricting mechanism 40 is configured by arranging the connecting member 24 in the sleeve 7 with the projection 32 of the sleeve 7 inserted in the groove 31. Further, for example, the rotation restricting mechanism 40 is formed by making the sleeve 7 into a rectangular tube shape, and making the shape of the abrasive material holder 11 of the polishing brush 3 seen from the direction of the axis L a polygon corresponding to the shape of the sleeve 7. It can also be configured.
- a direct drive mechanism may be employed in which the shaft member 36 is directly driven by the motor 35.
- the rotor (output shaft) of the motor 35 is coaxially connected to the rear L2 of the shaft member 36.
- the driving force transmission mechanism 38 is a connecting member that connects the rotor (output shaft) of the motor 35 and the shaft member 36.
- the rotor in the motor 35, the rotor is supported so as to be movable in the direction of the axis L, and the pressure sensor 53 is brought into contact with the rotor from the rear L2.
- the pressure sensor 53 detects the pressure applied to the rotor of the motor 3 as a load applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the work W.
- a vibration detector that detects the vibration of the polishing brush 3 supported by the support mechanism 21 may be used as a load detector. That is, since the front end portion of the linear abrasive 2 of the polishing brush 3 is in contact with the workpiece W during the processing operation, when the load applied to the polishing brush 3 from the workpiece W changes, the polishing brush 3 Vibration changes. Therefore, if the vibration detector is used, the load applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the work W can be detected.
- the vibration detector can detect the vibration of the polishing brush 3 by detecting the vibration of the rear end of the shaft member 36, for example.
- a sound wave detector that detects the amplitude of the sound generated in the polishing brush 3 supported by the support mechanism 21 can be used as a load detector. That is, since the front end portion of the linear abrasive 2 of the polishing brush 3 is in contact with the workpiece W during the processing operation, when the load applied to the polishing brush 3 from the workpiece W changes, the polishing brush 3 Vibration changes. In addition, when the vibration of the polishing brush 3 changes, the amplitude of the sound generated in the polishing brush 3 changes. Therefore, the load applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the work W can be detected by using the sound wave detector.
- the polishing brush 3 when the polishing brush 3 is excessively worn during the processing operation and the position of the front end 2a of the linear abrasive 2 moves in a direction away from the work W, the work is applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side As the load decreases, the vibration of the polishing brush 3 decreases. Therefore, the amplitude of the sound generated in the polishing brush 3 is reduced.
- the moving mechanism 22 when the moving mechanism 22 is driven to move the polishing brush 3 forward L1, the amount of cutting increases and the load applied to the polishing brush 3 from the side of the work W increases. Vibration increases. Therefore, the amplitude of the sound generated in the polishing brush 3 becomes large.
- FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of an abrasive tool according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a polishing tool provided in the polishing tool of the second embodiment.
- the polishing tool 60 of the polishing tool 1A of Example 2 includes the elastic grindstone 61 as an abrasive and does not include the linear abrasive 14.
- the polishing tool 1A has a configuration corresponding to that of the polishing tool 1 of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the configurations that face each other, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the polishing tool 1 ⁇ / b> A has a polishing tool 60 and a polishing tool holder 4 for detachably holding the polishing tool 60.
- the polishing tool 60 includes an abrasive holder 11 and an elastic whetstone 61 held by the abrasive holder 11.
- the polishing tool holder 4 has the same configuration as the polishing brush holder 4 of the polishing tool 1 of the first embodiment.
- the polishing tool 60 includes, as a polishing material, a cylindrical elastic whetstone 61 extending in the direction of the axis L.
- the abrasive material holder 11 holds one end of the elastic grindstone 61 in the direction of the axis L.
- the elastic grindstone 61 contains an elastic foam, a polymer and abrasive grains.
- the elastic foam is a melamine resin foam.
- the elastic foam is an anisotropic elastic foam in which the elastic force is imparted with anisotropy by being compressed in one direction.
- the base material of the elastic grindstone 61 is obtained by impregnating an anisotropic elastic foam with a dispersion containing a polymer and abrasive grains and baking it.
- the direction in which the elastic force is strongest in the anisotropic elastic foam is the compression direction.
- the elastic grindstone 61 is formed such that the compression direction of the anisotropic elastic foam matches the direction of the axis L when the polishing tool 60 is held by the polishing tool holder 4.
- the polymer functions as a binder.
- the polymer is any one of an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, a polyester resin, and a polyrotaxane.
- the polymer is a polyrotaxane.
- Abrasive grains are suitably selected by the kind of workpiece
- abrasive grains diamond, alumina, silica, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron carbide, titania, cerium oxide or zirconia can be used.
- the abrasive is an organic substance such as walnut or synthetic resin. In the present example, the abrasive is alumina.
- the elastic whetstone 61 of this example satisfy
- an anisotropic elastic foam having a small internal bonding force falls off first, and a polymer and abrasive grains having a larger bonding force than the anisotropic elastic foam are Appear at a constant rate.
- the polymer and the abrasive fall off, and the anisotropic elastic foam is exposed.
- the anisotropic elastic foam easily falls off, the polymer and the abrasive are again exposed at a constant rate.
- the ratio in which the polymer and the abrasive grains are exposed is maintained in a certain range. Therefore, precise surface accuracy can be obtained by the processing operation of the elastic grindstone 61.
- the abrasive holder 11 is an annular member provided with a holder through hole 12 extending in the direction of the axis L.
- the abrasive material holder 11 is provided at its front end surface with a circular abrasive material holding recess 13 surrounding the holder through hole 12.
- the front end opening of the holder through hole 12 is open at the center of the circular bottom of the abrasive holding recess 13.
- the elastic grindstone 61 has a rear end portion in the direction of the axis L inserted into the abrasive holding recess 13 and fixed to the abrasive holder 11 by an adhesive.
- the abrasive material holder 11 is provided with the recessed part which encloses the holder through-hole 12 in a rear end surface.
- the recess is the polishing tool side connecting portion 15 for detachably mounting the polishing tool 60 to the polishing tool holder 4.
- the polishing tool side connection portion 15 is mounted on the connection portion (protrusion 26) of the connection member 24 of the polishing tool holder 4.
- the polishing tool 60 is supported by the support mechanism 21 of the polishing tool holder 4 so as to be movable in the direction of the axis L.
- the polishing tool 60 is supported by the support mechanism 21 in a posture in which the abrasive material holder 11 is positioned in the sleeve 7 and the front end portion of the elastic grindstone 61 protrudes from the sleeve 7.
- the through hole 28 of the connecting member 24 and the holder through hole 12 communicate with each other.
- the shaft member 36 of the moving mechanism 22 penetrates the through hole 28 of the connection member 24 in the sleeve 7. Further, the front end portion of the shaft member 36 is in a state of being inserted into the holder through hole 12 of the polishing brush 3 attached to the connecting member 24.
- control operation of moving the polishing tool 60 by the control unit 51 of the polishing tool holder 4 during the processing operation of cutting or polishing the work W by the polishing tool 1A is the polishing brush holder 4 in the polishing tool 1 of the first embodiment.
- the control operation of the control unit 51 is similar to the control operation of moving the polishing brush 3.
- the polishing tool holder 4 since the polishing tool holder 4 is provided with the pressure sensor 53, the polishing tool 60 from the side of the work W during the processing operation in which the polishing tool 1A connected to the machine tool 5 cuts or polishes the work W. Can detect the load (pressure) applied to the Further, the control unit 51 of the polishing tool holder 4 drives the moving mechanism 22 based on the output from the pressure sensor 53 (sensor detection pressure P) to move the polishing tool 60 in the direction of the axis L.
- the polishing tool 1A can maintain the processing accuracy of polishing or cutting the workpiece W even when the elastic whetstone 61 of the polishing tool 60 is worn.
- the machine tool 5 to perform a complicated control operation such as moving the polishing tool 1A in a direction approaching the workpiece W as the elastic grindstone 61 wears. Therefore, it can be avoided that the control program for controlling the machine tool 5 is complicated. Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, when machining is started with the distance D between the spindle 5a and the workpiece W maintained constant, the distance between the spindle 5a and the workpiece W due to dimensional error of the workpiece W, etc. Even when D is short and the workpiece W is subjected to excessive processing, the processing accuracy for the workpiece W can be maintained.
- the abrasive (elastic whetstone 61) of the polishing tool 3 has elasticity. Therefore, when the polishing tool holder 4 moves the polishing tool 3 in the direction to approach the work W to increase the infeed to the work W, it is possible to prevent or suppress breakage of the abrasive material of the polishing tool 3.
- the elastic grindstone 61 may contain abrasive grains and a binder such as rubber.
- the elastic grindstone 61 may contain abrasive grains and a binder such as an epoxy resin.
- the polishing tool holder 4 since the polishing tool holder 4 includes the sleeve 7, it is possible to define the amount of deflection in which the elastic whetstone 61 of the polishing tool 3 is flexed to the outer peripheral side when the polishing tool 1A is rotated.
- polishing tool 1A of this example a modification of the polishing tool 1 of the first embodiment can be adopted.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the polishing tool of the third embodiment.
- the abrasive of the polishing tool 60 of the polishing tool 1A of Example 2 is changed from the elastic whetstone 61 to a rigid whetstone 71.
- the polishing tool 1 ⁇ / b> B includes a polishing tool 70 and a polishing tool holder 4 that detachably holds the polishing tool 60.
- the polishing tool 70 includes an abrasive holder 11 and a rigid grindstone 71 held by the abrasive holder 11.
- the grindstone 71 is one obtained by solidifying abrasive grains with a binder such as vitrified or a natural grindstone.
- the grindstone 71 has a cylindrical shape extending in the direction of the axis L.
- the other configuration of the polishing tool 1B excluding the grindstone 71 is the same as that of the polishing tool 1A of the second embodiment. Accordingly, in the polishing tool 1B, the components corresponding to those of the polishing tool 1A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the polishing tool holder 4 since the polishing tool holder 4 is provided with the pressure sensor 53, the polishing tool 70 from the side of the workpiece W during the processing operation where the polishing tool 1B connected to the machine tool 5 cuts or polishes the workpiece W. Can detect the load (pressure) applied to the Further, the control unit 51 of the polishing tool holder 4 drives the moving mechanism 22 based on the output (sensor detection pressure P) from the pressure sensor 53 to move the polishing tool 70 in the direction of the axis L. Thereby, the polishing tool 1B can maintain the processing accuracy of polishing or cutting the workpiece W even when the grinding stone 71 of the polishing tool 70 is worn.
- the machine tool 5 when machining is started with the distance D between the spindle 5a and the workpiece W maintained constant, the distance between the spindle 5a and the workpiece W due to dimensional error of the workpiece W, etc. Even when D is short and the workpiece W is subjected to excessive processing, the processing accuracy for the workpiece W can be maintained.
- the abrasive of the polishing tool 70 is the rigid magnet 71, if the excessive cut amount is set to the work W, the magnet 71 may be broken. Therefore, when the processing operation is started using the polishing tool 1B of this embodiment, first, the position of the polishing tool 70 in the direction of the axis L is disposed at the rearmost position L2 within the movable range of the polishing tool 70. As a result, when the machine tool 5 sets the distance D (see FIG. 4) between the spindle 5a and the work W, the front end face 71a of the grindstone 71 does not contact the work.
- the control unit 51 drives the motor 35 to move the polishing tool 3 forward L1. Then, the control unit 51 monitors the output (sensor detected pressure P) from the pressure sensor 53 while moving the polishing tool 3 and stops the driving of the motor 35 based on the monitored output to perform polishing. The movement of the tool 3 is stopped. That is, when it is detected that the front end surface 71a of the grindstone 71 contacts the work W based on the output from the pressure sensor 53, the control unit 51 stops the driving of the motor 35 and stops the movement of the polishing tool 3 Let As a result, it is possible to avoid that the incised amount of the polishing tool 3 with respect to the work W becomes excessive, so that it is possible to prevent or suppress the breakage of the grinding stone 71 during the processing operation.
- the polishing tool holder 4 includes the sleeve 7 as a guiding member for guiding the connecting member 24 in the direction of the axis L.
- the guide member is not limited to the cylindrical sleeve 7.
- a guide member can be used instead of the sleeve 7.
- a gap between two adjacent cylinders in the circumferential direction is a groove 31 extending in the axis L direction. Therefore, when the projection 32 of the connecting member 24 is inserted into the groove 31, the connecting member 24 is guided along the groove 31 when the connecting member 24 moves in the direction of the axis L. Further, the groove portion 31 and the projection 32 of the connecting member 24 constitute a rotation restricting mechanism 40 which restricts the joint member 24 and the shaft member 36 from rotating together. Therefore, when the motor 35 (moving mechanism 22) is driven, the connecting member 24 can be accurately moved in the direction of the axis L.
- the machine tool 5 When the polishing tool holder 4 does not have the sleeve 7, the machine tool 5 performs the processing operation while maintaining the distance D between the spindle 5 a and the work W constant.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(実施例1)
図1は本発明を適用した研磨工具の外観斜視図である。図1に示すように、研磨工具1は、複数本の線状砥材2(砥材)を備える研磨ブラシ3(研磨具)と、研磨ブラシ3を着脱可能に保持する研磨ブラシホルダ4(研磨具ホルダ)と、を有する。研磨ブラシホルダ4は、工作機械5に接続されるシャンク6と、シャンク6と同軸のスリーブ7と、を備える。シャンク6とスリーブ7との間には、シャンク6およびスリーブ7と比較して大径の大径部8が設けられている。研磨ブラシ3は、スリーブ7から線状砥材2の端部を突出させた状態で研磨ブラシホルダ4に保持されている。
図2は研磨工具1が備える研磨ブラシ3の斜視図である。図3は図1の研磨工具1の概略構造を示す説明図である。図3では研磨工具1を軸線Lに沿って切断している。
図3に示すように、研磨ブラシホルダ4は、シャンク6と、研磨ブラシ3を軸線L方向に移動可能に支持する支持機構21と、研磨ブラシ3を軸線L方向に移動させる移動機構22と、を備える。
研磨ブラシホルダ4の制御系は、図3に示すように、CPUを備える制御部51と、制御部51に接続された不揮発性メモリ52を備える。不揮発性メモリ52には、制御部51で動作する制御プログラムが記憶保持されている。制御部51は制御プログラムを動作させることにより研磨ブラシ3の移動を制御する。
次に、研磨工具1によってワークWを切削或いは研磨する加工動作中に、制御部51が研磨ブラシホルダ4に保持された研磨ブラシ3を移動させる制御動作を説明する。制御部51は、圧力センサ53からの出力(センサ検出圧力P)に基づいてモータ35(移動機構22)を駆動して研磨ブラシ3を軸線L方向に移動させる。図4、図5は加工動作の説明図である。図6は加工動作中において圧力センサ53から出力されるセンサ検出圧力Pを示すグラフである。図4、図5において、上側の図は、工作機械5に研磨工具1を接続してワークWを加工している状態を示す。図4、図5において、下側の図は、上側の図において点線で囲んだ範囲Aを拡大して示す部分拡大図である。図4は、加工動作中において、工作機械5が線状砥材2をワークWに接触させている切込み量が適切な状態を示す。図5は、加工動作中において、線状砥材2が摩耗して、工作機械5が線状砥材2をワークWに接触させている切込み量が低減した状態を示す。
本例によれば、研磨ブラシホルダ4が圧力センサ53を備えるので、工作機械5に接続された研磨工具1がワークWを切削或いは研磨する加工動作中に、ワークWの側から研磨ブラシ3にかかる負荷(圧力)を検出できる。また、研磨ブラシホルダ4の制御部51は、圧力センサ53からの出力(センサ検出圧力P)に基づいて移動機構22を駆動して研磨ブラシ3を前記軸線L方向に移動させる。これにより、研磨工具1は、研磨ブラシ3の線状砥材2が摩耗した場合でも、ワークWに対する研磨或いは切削の加工精度を維持できる。従って、線状砥材2が摩耗するのに伴って研磨工具1をワークWに接近する方向に移動させる等の複雑な制御動作を工作機械5に行わせる必要がない。よって、工作機械5を制御するための制御プログラムが複雑化することを回避できる。さらに、本例によれば、スピンドル5aとワークWとの間の距離Dを一定に維持した状態で加工を開始したときに、ワークWの寸法誤差などによりスピンドル5aとワークWとの間の距離Dが短くてワークWに過度な加工を施してしまうような場合にも、ワークWに対する加工精度を維持できる。
モータ用電池57および制御用電池58は無線充電可能なものとしてもよい。また、モータ用電池57および制御用電池58は、研磨ブラシホルダ4に対して着脱可能とされており、交換が可能とすることができる。さらに、研磨ブラシホルダ4にモータ用電池57および制御用電池58を保持せず、外部から電力を供給してもよい。なお、モータ用電池57と制御用電池58とを一つの電池として、同一の電源から電力を供給することもできる。
図7は本発明を適用した実施例2の研磨工具の外観斜視図である。図8は実施例2の研磨工具が備える研磨具の斜視図である。実施例2の研磨工具1Aの、研磨具60は、砥材として、弾性砥石61を備えるものであり、線状砥材14を備えるものではない。なお、研磨工具1Aは実施例1の研磨工具1と対応する構成を備えるので、対向する構成には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。
図8に示すように、研磨具60は、砥材として、軸線L方向に延びる円柱形状の弾性砥石61を備える。砥材ホルダ11は、弾性砥石61の軸線L方向の一方の端部を保持する。弾性砥石61は、弾性発泡体と、ポリマーと、砥粒とを含む。本例では、弾性発泡体はメラミン樹脂発泡体である。また、本例では、弾性発泡体は、一方向に圧縮されることにより弾性力に異方性が付与された異方弾性発泡体である。
ポリマーと砥粒間の結合力>異方弾性発泡体とポリマーの内部結合力>異方弾性発泡体の内部結合力
本例の研磨工具1Aにおいても、実施例1の研磨工具1と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
本例の研磨工具1Aにおいても、実施例1の研磨工具1の変形例を採用できる。
図9は実施例3の研磨工具の斜視図である。本例の研磨工具1Bは、実施例2の研磨工具1Aの研磨具60の砥材を弾性砥石61から剛性の砥石71に変更したものである。図9に示すように、研磨工具1Bは、研磨具70と、研磨具60を着脱可能に保持する研磨具ホルダ4と、を有する。研磨具70は、砥材ホルダ11と、砥材ホルダ11に保持された剛性の砥石71とを備える。砥石71は砥粒をビトリファイド等の結合剤で固めたもの、或いは、天然砥石である。砥石71は軸線L方向に延びる円柱形状である。研磨工具1Bにおいて砥石71を除く他の構成は、実施例2の研磨工具1Aと同一である。従って、研磨工具1Bにおいて研磨工具1Aと対応する構成には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。
本例の研磨工具1Bにおいても、実施例1の研磨工具1と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
なお、本例の研磨工具1Bにおいても、実施例1の研磨工具1の変形例を採用できる。
(その他の実施の形態)
上記の研磨工具1~1Bでは、研磨具ホルダ4は、連結部材24を軸線L方向に案内する案内部材としてスリーブ7を備える。しかし、案内部材は筒状のスリーブ7に限られるものではない。例えば、軸線Lに沿って延びる4本の円柱を連結部材24の外周側に等角度間隔に配置することにより、スリーブ7に代わる案内部材とすることができる。
なお、研磨具ホルダ4がスリーブ7を備えていない場合には、工作機械5は、そのスピンドル5aとワークWとの間の距離Dを一定に維持して加工動作を行う。
Claims (19)
- 砥材ホルダおよび当該砥材ホルダに保持された砥材を有する研磨具を着脱可能に保持する研磨具ホルダにおいて、
工作機械に接続されるシャンクと、
前記研磨具を前記シャンクの軸線方向に移動可能に支持する支持機構と、
駆動源を備え、前記研磨具を前記軸線方向に移動させる移動機構と、
前記支持機構に支持された前記研磨具によってワークを研磨しているときに当該ワークの側から当該研磨具にかかる負荷を検出する負荷検出器と、
前記負荷検出器からの出力に基づいて前記移動機構を駆動して前記研磨具を前記軸線方向に移動させる制御部と、
を有することを特徴とする研磨具ホルダ。 - 前記制御部は、前記負荷検出器からの出力に基づいて前記ワークの側から当該研磨具にかかる負荷が予め定めた設定負荷よりも低下したと判断した場合には、前記移動機構を駆動して前記研磨具を前記ワークに接近する方向に移動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダ。
- 前記制御部は、前記負荷検出器からの出力に基づいて前記ワークの側から当該研磨具にかかる負荷が予め定めた設定負荷よりも上昇したと判断した場合には、前記移動機構を駆動して前記研磨具を前記ワークから離間する方向に移動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダ。
- 前記制御部は、前記移動機構を駆動しているときに前記負荷検出器からの出力を監視し、前記出力に基づいて前記移動機構の駆動を停止して前記研磨具の移動を停止させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダ。
- 前記負荷検出器は、前記支持機構により支持された前記研磨具にかかる前記軸線方向の圧力を検出する圧力センサであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダ。
- 前記負荷検出器は、前記支持機構により支持された前記研磨具の振動を検出する振動検出器であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダ。
- 前記負荷検出器は、前記支持機構により支持された前記研磨具に発生している音の振幅を検出する音波検出器であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダ。
- 前記制御部が前記移動機構を駆動して前記研磨具を前記ワークに接近する方向に移動させる毎に、移動回数をカウントする計数部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダ。
- 前記移動機構の前記駆動源に電力を供給する第1電源と、
前記制御部に電力を供給する第2電源と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダ。 - 前記負荷検出器からの出力を外部に送信するための無線通信部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダ。
- 前記制御部と外部の機器との間の通信を行う無線通信部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダ。
- 前記支持機構は、前記砥材ホルダが連結される連結部材を備え、
前記連結部材は、前記軸線方向に貫通する貫通穴を備え、
前記貫通穴の内周面には、雌ネジが設けられており、
前記移動機構は、前記駆動源としてのモータと、前記貫通穴を貫通して延びる軸部材と、前記モータの回転を前記軸部材に伝達する駆動力伝達機構と、前記軸部材の外周面に設けられて前記雌ネジと螺合する雄ネジと、前記連結部材と前記軸部材との供回りを規制する回転規制機構と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記モータの駆動により前記軸部材を回転させて前記連結部材を前記軸線方向に移動させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の研磨具ホルダ。 - 前記支持機構は、前記連結部材の外周側で当該連結部材を軸線方向に案内する案内部材を備え、
前記案内部材は、前記軸線方向に延びる溝部を備え、
前記連結部材は、外周側に突出して前記溝部に挿入された突起を備え、
前記回転規制機構は、前記溝部と前記突起とを備えることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の研磨具ホルダ。 - 前記案内部材は、前記シャンクと同軸に延びる筒状のスリーブであり、
前記支持機構は、研磨具を、前記砥材ホルダが前記スリーブ内に位置し、前記砥材の一部分が前記スリーブから突出させて支持することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の研磨具ホルダ。 - 前記移動機構は、前記軸部材を前記軸線方向に移動可能かつ当該軸線回りに回転可能に支持する支持部材を備え、
前記支持部材は、前記軸線方向で前記連結部材と前記駆動力伝達機構との間に位置し、
前記駆動力伝達機構は、前記軸部材と平行な回転軸回りに回転し前記モータの駆動力が伝達される最終歯車と、前記軸部材に同軸に固定され前記最終歯車と噛合する出力歯車と、前記出力歯車を前記支持部材に向かって付勢する付勢部材と、を備え、
前記圧力センサは、前記軸部材に前記軸線方向から接触して当該軸部材にかかる圧力を検出することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の研磨具ホルダ。 - 請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダと、
前記研磨具と、を有し、
前記砥材は、長さ方向を前記軸線方向に向けて並列に配列された複数本の線状砥材を備え、
前記砥材ホルダは、前記複数本の線状砥材の前記軸線方向の一方の端部を保持し、
前記研磨具は、前記研磨具ホルダに保持されて、前記複数本の線状砥材の他方の端部をワークに接触させて当該ワークを研磨することを特徴とする研磨工具。 - 請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダと、
前記研磨具と、を有し、
前記砥材は、弾性砥石であり、
前記砥材ホルダは、前記弾性砥石の前記軸線方向の一方の端部を保持し、
前記研磨具は、前記研磨具ホルダに保持されて、前記弾性砥石の他方の端部をワークに接触させて当該ワークを研磨することを特徴とする研磨工具。 - 前記弾性砥石は、弾性発泡体と、ポリマーと、砥粒とを含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の研磨工具。
- 請求項1に記載の研磨具ホルダと、
前記研磨具と、を有し、
前記砥材は、剛性の砥石であり、
前記砥材ホルダは、前記砥石の前記軸線方向の一方の端部を保持し、
前記研磨具は、前記研磨具ホルダに保持されて、前記砥石の他方の端部をワークに接触させて当該ワークを研磨することを特徴とする研磨工具。
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2018
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- 2018-06-14 CN CN201880086153.9A patent/CN111565891B/zh active Active
- 2018-06-14 US US16/766,200 patent/US11559873B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-14 JP JP2019564279A patent/JP7142848B2/ja active Active
- 2018-06-14 EP EP18899985.8A patent/EP3738714A4/en active Pending
- 2018-06-14 WO PCT/JP2018/022754 patent/WO2019138595A1/ja unknown
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2022137525A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-06-30 | 株式会社ジーベックテクノロジー | 研磨具ホルダの制御方法、研磨具ホルダ、および研磨工具 |
EP4269026A4 (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-10-02 | Xebec Tech Co Ltd | CONTROL METHOD FOR GRINDER SUPPORT ELEMENT, GRINDER SUPPORT ELEMENT AND GRINDING TOOL |
JP7229621B1 (ja) * | 2022-07-20 | 2023-02-28 | 株式会社ジーベックテクノロジー | システム及びプログラム |
WO2024018562A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-25 | 株式会社ジーベックテクノロジー | システム及びプログラム |
JP7239951B1 (ja) | 2022-08-02 | 2023-03-15 | 大明化学工業株式会社 | スティック砥石および研磨方法 |
WO2024029108A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-08 | 大明化学工業株式会社 | スティック砥石および研磨方法 |
JP2024021029A (ja) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-15 | 大明化学工業株式会社 | スティック砥石および研磨方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20200368876A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
CN111565891B (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
KR20200098587A (ko) | 2020-08-20 |
US11559873B2 (en) | 2023-01-24 |
WO2019138471A1 (ja) | 2019-07-18 |
CN111565891A (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
TWI801428B (zh) | 2023-05-11 |
EP3738714A4 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
JPWO2019138595A1 (ja) | 2021-01-14 |
EP3738714A1 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
TW201930006A (zh) | 2019-08-01 |
KR102509429B1 (ko) | 2023-03-10 |
JP7142848B2 (ja) | 2022-09-28 |
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