WO2019119488A1 - 一种抽油烟机 - Google Patents

一种抽油烟机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119488A1
WO2019119488A1 PCT/CN2017/118862 CN2017118862W WO2019119488A1 WO 2019119488 A1 WO2019119488 A1 WO 2019119488A1 CN 2017118862 W CN2017118862 W CN 2017118862W WO 2019119488 A1 WO2019119488 A1 WO 2019119488A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting portion
range hood
wind wheel
hood
upper panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/118862
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓海
胡小帝
丁泺火
许宁
王宏
刘敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Gree Wuhan Electric Appliances Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Gree Wuhan Electric Appliances Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai, Gree Wuhan Electric Appliances Co Ltd filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to KR1020207003896A priority Critical patent/KR102307429B1/ko
Priority to JP2020506174A priority patent/JP7028957B2/ja
Priority to US16/631,129 priority patent/US11215368B2/en
Publication of WO2019119488A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119488A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2071—Removing cooking fumes mounting of cooking hood
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2078—Removing cooking fumes movable
    • F24C15/2092—Removing cooking fumes movable extendable or pivotable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of kitchen equipment, and in particular to a range hood.
  • the kitchen is a place to make delicious food, but the soot is a problem that has long plagued users.
  • the side suction hood has become the mainstream of the user because of its "near suction" advantage, but the existing hood cannot be thoroughly cleaned. Affect the suction capacity of the hood.
  • the cleaning of the hood is not only the cleaning of the surface of the panel, but also the cleaning of the inside of the wind wheel and the volute is the basis for improving the smoking effect of the hood.
  • the existing range hood is inconvenient to remove and wash the wind wheel and the volute. In order to remove the wind wheel and the volute, the whole machine must be removed to clean.
  • one of the objects of the present application is to provide a range hood that facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the wind wheel and facilitates the cleaning of the wind wheel and the volute.
  • a range hood comprising a housing having an opening and a smoke inlet panel assembly disposed on the housing, the smoke inlet panel assembly being disposed at an opening of the housing, the housing a wind wheel is disposed in the inner cavity of the body, and the smoke inlet panel assembly is configured to at least open the opening of the housing in a region corresponding to the wind wheel, and enable the wind wheel to be taken out from the area .
  • the smoke inlet panel assembly comprises a plurality of panels, wherein in the plurality of panels, at least a panel corresponding to the position of the wind wheel is provided as an openable structure.
  • the openable structure is a detachable structure, or the openable structure is a reversible structure, or the openable structure is a slidable structure.
  • the range hood is a side suction range hood
  • the plurality of panels include an upper panel, a lower panel, and a smoke guide plate between the upper panel and the lower panel, the upper panel is configured to be The structure is opened, and the smoke guide plate is provided in a detachable structure.
  • the smoke guide plate has an open state and a closed state, in which the lower end of the smoke guide plate is located away from the housing with respect to the upper end, and in the closed state, the smoke guide plate And the upper panel and the lower panel are joined together to form a flat outer surface of the smoke inlet panel assembly.
  • a hood is disposed at an opening of the casing, the hood is located inside the smoke inlet panel assembly, and the upper panel and/or the smoke guide is connected to the hood .
  • the upper panel is connected to the hood by a first connecting member
  • the first connecting member includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion and an inner side of the upper panel a surface connection, the second connection portion being coupled to the hood; and/or,
  • the smoke guide plate is connected to the hood by a second connecting member, the second connecting member includes a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion, the third connecting portion and an inner side surface of the tobacco guiding plate Connected, the fourth connecting portion is connected to the collecting hood.
  • the first connecting portion is fixedly fixed to the upper panel; and/or,
  • the second connecting portion is fixedly connected to the fume collecting hood by a fastener; and/or,
  • the third connecting portion is fixedly fixed to the tobacco guiding plate; and/or
  • the fourth connecting portion is fixedly connected to the hood by a fastener.
  • the hood is provided with a retractable bracket
  • the telescopic bracket is provided with a slot
  • the fourth connecting portion is inserted into the slot and fixed by the fastener with the telescopic bracket connection.
  • the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion each have a plate-like structure and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are parallel to each other, and the first connecting portion is connected to the second connecting portion
  • the parts are connected to each other by a connecting plate;
  • the third connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion each have a plate-like structure, and the fourth connecting portion is connected to one side edge of the third connecting portion.
  • the hood is provided with an air inlet corresponding to the position of the wind wheel, and an edge of the air inlet is located outside the wind wheel in a radial direction of the wind wheel.
  • the range hood further includes a first filter structure, the first filter structure being mounted on the hood and covering the air inlet.
  • the hood is formed with an inner recess recessed away from the air inlet panel assembly, the air inlet is disposed on an inner bottom surface of the inner recess, and the first filter structure is accommodated in In the inner recess.
  • the range hood further includes a second filtering structure, the inner recess including a first portion corresponding to an upper half position of the wind wheel and a lower half of the wind wheel and the second filter a second portion corresponding to the structural position, the side wall of the first portion enclosing a shape adapted to a radially outer edge of the wind wheel, the side wall of the second portion enclosing the second filter structure The edge is adapted to the shape, and the second filter structure is mounted on the second portion.
  • the upper panel covers the first portion when the upper panel is mounted on the hood.
  • one side of the upper panel forms a hinge with the fume hood or the casing.
  • the range hood further includes a driving device for driving the wind wheel, and an end of the wind wheel remote from the smoke inlet panel assembly is provided with an end piece, and the driving device passes the fastener and the The end piece is connected, and the fastener is detachably attached to a side of the end piece adjacent to the smoke inlet panel assembly.
  • the range hood provided by the present application sets the smoke inlet panel assembly to be able to open the opening of the housing in the area corresponding to the wind wheel, so when the user needs to clean the inner side wall of the wind wheel and the volute, only need to advance
  • the smoke panel assembly is opened, the wind wheel can be conveniently taken out from the side of the smoke panel assembly, thereby facilitating the user to clean the removed wind wheel and extending into the interior of the volute to clean the inner side wall of the volute to ensure the oil smoke.
  • the pumping capacity of the machine extends the service life of the range hood.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the inner side structure of the upper panel of the range hood shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the inner side structure of the smoke guide plate of the range hood shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the cooperation structure of the upper panel of the range hood shown in Figure 1 and the hood;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view showing the upper panel of the range hood shown in Figure 6 in an open state
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of another orientation of Figure 7;
  • Fig. 9 shows an enlarged view of B in Fig. 5.
  • the “outer” and “inner” described in the present application are in the vicinity of the side of the range hood relative to the range hood itself, and the side away from the inside of the range hood is external.
  • the “upper” and “lower” described in the present application are the orientations of the range hood during normal operation, and the orientation shown in FIG. 1 can be specifically referred to.
  • the present application provides a range hood, as shown in FIG. 1, which comprises a housing 1 having an opening and a smoke inlet panel assembly 2 disposed on the housing 1, the smoke inlet panel assembly 2 being disposed at the opening of the housing 1 And surrounding the housing 1 to form an accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity is provided with a volute (not shown), the wind wheel 3 disposed in the volute and the driving wind wheel 3 are rotated.
  • a drive device (not shown), which may for example be a motor.
  • the smoke inlet panel assembly 2 is configured such that at least the opening of the housing 1 can be opened in a region corresponding to the wind wheel 3, so that the wind wheel 3 can be taken out from the area, and therefore, when the user needs to the wind wheel 3 and the inside of the volute
  • the wind wheel panel 3 can be easily taken out from the side of the smoke panel assembly 2 by opening the smoke panel assembly 2, thereby facilitating the user to clean the removed wind wheel and extending into the volute interior. Clean the inner side wall of the volute to ensure the suction capacity of the range hood and extend the service life of the range hood.
  • the range hood structure provided by the present application is applicable to various types of range hoods, and various embodiments thereof are described below by taking a side suction range hood as an example.
  • the smoke inlet panel assembly 2 is a panel assembly disposed on the smoke side of the range hood, and includes a plurality of panels. Among the plurality of panels, at least the panel corresponding to the position of the wind turbine 3 is provided as an openable structure. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the plurality of panels include an upper panel 21, a lower panel 22, and a smoke guide panel 23 between the upper panel 21 and the lower panel 22, since the upper panel is removed when the wind wheel 3 is removed 21 and the smoke guide plate 23 affect the removal of the wind wheel 3 (described later), therefore, the upper panel 21 and the smoke guide plate 23 are set to an openable structure, and further, since the smoke guide plate 23 is located at an intermediate position, only Disassembling it does not affect the removal of the wind wheel 3. Therefore, the smoke guide plate 23 is provided in a detachable structure, that is, the smoke guide plate 23 can be completely removed from the range hood, and the upper panel 21 can be set as shown in the figure.
  • the detachable structure shown in FIG. 1 can also be provided as a reversible structure as shown in FIG. 6, and can also be configured as a structure that can slide up and down, and these structures can all achieve the purpose of facilitating the removal of the wind wheel 3.
  • the inlet panel assembly 2 may be connected to the casing 1 or may be provided with a hood 4 at the opening of the casing 1 .
  • the hood 4 is located inside the inlet panel assembly 2 and enters the air.
  • the panel assembly 2 is connected to the hood 4 .
  • the upper panel 21 is connected to the hood 4 through the first connecting member 5, as shown in FIG. 2, the first connecting member 5 includes a first connecting portion 51 and a second connecting portion.
  • the first connecting portion 51 is connected to the inner surface of the upper panel 21, and the connecting manner may be, for example, bonding, snapping, plugging, fastener connection, preferably by bonding, and the second connecting portion 52 is
  • the hood 4 forms a detachable connection, such as snapping, plugging, etc., preferably, for convenient disassembly, the second connecting portion 52 and the hood 4 are fixedly connected by fasteners.
  • the number of the first connecting members 5 is not limited, and may be one or plural. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the first connecting members 5 are provided with two, respectively located on both sides of the upper panel 21.
  • the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 may be disposed in any structure capable of connecting the upper panel 21 and the hood 4, preferably, for convenience of processing and assembly, as shown in FIG. 2, the first connecting portion 51 and The second connecting portions 52 are each in a plate-like structure, and the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 are parallel to each other, and the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 are connected to each other by a connecting plate 53, preferably, a connecting plate One side edge of the 53 is connected to an edge of the first connecting portion 51, and the other side edge is connected to an edge of the second connecting portion 52. Further preferably, the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 are oppositely connected. The plate 53 extends in the opposite direction.
  • the connecting plate 53 is an elongated plate-like structure extending along one side edge of the first connecting portion 51. One long side of the connecting plate 53 is connected to the first connecting portion 51, and the other long side is connected to the second connecting portion.
  • the portion 52 and the second connecting portion 52 are preferably disposed in two positions at positions of both ends of the connecting plate 53. Further preferably, a convex structure is further provided on the two short sides of the connecting plate 53.
  • the connecting plate 53 may be perpendicular to the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52, or may be disposed at an acute angle or an obtuse angle.
  • the connection manner of the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 through the connecting plate 53 can be conveniently performed. The distance between the first connecting portion 51 and the second connecting portion 52 is adjusted to accommodate the assembly between the first connecting member 5 and the collecting hood 4.
  • an opening 41 is provided on the side wall of the hood 4, and the second connecting portion 52 and at least a part of the connecting plate 53 can be penetrated into the inner side of the hood 4 by the opening 41, and on the inner side and the collecting hood 4 Form a connection.
  • the side plate of the casing 1 is provided with a flange 101, and the flange 101 is formed outwardly to the outside of the opening thereof, and the rear side of the hood 4 is provided with a frame structure 35.
  • the frame structure 35 is sleeved on the structure of the casing 1 near the opening thereof, and the flange 101 is fixed to the frame structure 35, for example, by the fastener 102, thereby fixing the hood 4 to the casing 1 and penetrating.
  • the second connecting portion 52 on the inner side of the collecting hood 4 is also connected to the frame-shaped structure 45 by the fastener 102.
  • the second connecting portion 52 and the flange 101 are fixedly connected to the frame-shaped structure 45 by the same fastener 102, Thereby improving assembly efficiency.
  • the fasteners 102 achieve a fixed connection between the various portions from the rear side.
  • the hood 4 is provided with an air inlet 42 corresponding to the position of the wind wheel 3 .
  • the hood 4 is formed with a concave portion recessed away from the inlet panel assembly 2 .
  • the air inlet 42 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the inner recess 43. In the radial direction of the wind wheel 3, the edge of the air inlet 42 is located outside the wind wheel 3, thereby preventing the hood 4 from affecting the removal of the wind wheel 3.
  • a first filter structure 6 is mounted on the hood 4, and the first filter structure 6 covers the air inlet 42 to filter the incoming air.
  • the first filter structure 6 is preferably an oil mesh 61, and the outer edge of the oil mesh 61 is disposed.
  • the mounting plate 62 that forms a detachable connection with the hood 5, for example, the mounting plate 62 is fixedly coupled to the hood 4 by fasteners.
  • the first filter structure 6 is housed in the inner recess 43 of the hood 4 to make the structure of the range hood more compact.
  • the space between the upper panel 21 and the lower panel 22 constitutes an air inlet of the range hood
  • the range hood further includes a second filtering structure 7 disposed between the upper panel 21 and the lower panel 22, and the wind deflector 23
  • the wind deflector 23 covers the second filter structure 7 and the second filter structure 7 is used for entering the range hood.
  • the air at the tuyere is filtered, and the second filter structure 7 can be, for example, the grill screen shown in FIG.
  • the inner recess 43 includes a first portion 431 corresponding to the upper half position of the wind wheel 3 and a second portion 432 corresponding to the lower half of the wind wheel 3 and the second filter structure 7, the side wall of the first portion 431
  • the 4311 is shaped to fit the radially outer edge of the rotor 3, the side wall 4321 of the second portion 432 enclosing a shape that fits the edge of the second filter structure 7, and the second filter structure 7 is mounted to On the second portion 432, when the upper panel 21 is mounted on the hood 4, the upper panel 21 covers the first portion 431. Therefore, the upper panel 21 interferes with the removal of the wind wheel 3, when the wind wheel 3 needs to be taken out. The upper panel 21 needs to be opened.
  • the second filter structure 7 is mounted on the bead 44 on the hood 4.
  • the smoke guide plate 23 has a first position in an open state as shown in FIG. 7 and a second position in a closed state.
  • the open state the lower end of the smoke guide plate 23 is located away from the housing 1 at an upper end, that is, The smoke guide plate 23 is inclined from the top to the bottom in a direction away from the casing 1 to guide the soot.
  • the closed state the smoke guide plate 23 and the upper panel 21 and the lower panel 22 are joined together to form a flat smoke inlet panel assembly. 2
  • the outer surface ensures the integrity of the appearance on the one hand, and prevents foreign matter such as dust from entering the range hood on the other hand.
  • the smoke guide plate 23 may be connected to the outer casing 1 or may be connected to the hood 4 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the smoke guide plate 23 is connected to the hood 4 through the second connecting member 8.
  • the second connecting member 8 includes a third connecting portion 81 and a fourth connecting portion 82 .
  • the third connecting portion 81 is connected to the inner surface of the smoke guiding plate 23 , and the connecting manner can be, for example, bonding and clamping.
  • connection, the fastener connection preferably is formed by bonding, and the fourth connecting portion 82 forms a detachable connection with the hood 4, such as snapping, plugging, etc., preferably, for convenient disassembly and assembly, fourth The connecting portion 82 is fixedly coupled to the hood 4 by a fastener.
  • the number of the second connecting members 8 is not limited, and may be one or plural. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the second connecting members 8 are provided with two, respectively located on both sides of the smoke guiding plate 23.
  • the third connecting portion 81 and the fourth connecting portion 82 may be any structure capable of connecting the smoke guiding plate 23 and the collecting hood 4, preferably, for convenient processing and assembly, as shown in FIG. 3, the third connecting portion 81 and The fourth connecting portion 82 has a plate-like structure, and the fourth connecting portion 82 is connected to one side edge of the third connecting portion 81.
  • the two connecting portions 82 may be perpendicular to each other or may be disposed at an acute angle or an obtuse angle to facilitate the fourth connecting portion 82. Assembly with the hood 4 .
  • the hood 4 is provided with a retractable bracket 9 , and the fourth connecting portion 82 is connected with the hood 4 through the telescopic bracket 9 , and the telescopic bracket 9 can be driven by a driving device (not shown).
  • the lower movement of the hood 4 is performed, that is, the movement of the hood 4 is extended and retracted, so that the hood 23 can be switched between the first position and the second position.
  • the retractable bracket 9 is as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the retractable bracket 9 is provided with a slot 91.
  • the slot 91 is preferably disposed on the end surface of the telescopic bracket 9, and the fourth connecting portion 82 is inserted into In the slot 91, and fixedly connected with the telescopic bracket 9 by fasteners 92, in order to determine the orientation of the smoke guide plate 23, preferably, the fastener 92 is provided with three, three fasteners 92 are located in three triangles. The apex position allows the smoke guide panel 23 to have a unique mounting orientation when mounted to the telescoping bracket 9, although it will be appreciated that the fasteners 92 can also be provided in two.
  • a protruding positioning structure 93 is disposed on the sidewall of the slot 91, and the protruding positioning structure 93 may be, for example, a rib formed on the sidewall of the slot 91.
  • the ribs preferably extend in a direction in which the fourth positioning portion 82 is inserted.
  • the retractable bracket 9 preferably has a curved hook shape.
  • an end of the wind wheel 3 remote from the smoke inlet panel assembly 2 is provided with an end piece (not shown), for example, an end plate, and the drive shaft of the driving device drives the end plate to rotate to drive the wind wheel 3 to rotate and drive.
  • the drive shaft of the device is coupled to the end piece by fasteners.
  • the fastener is a rotating nut 10.
  • the rotating nut 10 is at the end piece
  • the side of the smoke inlet panel assembly 2 is disassembled.
  • the rotating nut 10 is rotated to release the wind wheel 3, thereby taking the wind wheel 3 out of the air inlet 42.
  • the upper panel 21 is not limited to being provided as a detachable structure as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the upper panel 21 is provided as a reversible structure, and preferably, the upper panel 21 is The housing 1 forms a hinge, and further preferably, the top edge of the upper panel 21 is hinged with the housing 1, such that, as shown in Figure 7, the upper panel 21 is rotatable about the hinge axis such that the upper panel 21 is flipped over to avoid the wind wheel 3, the position of the space is taken out, in a specific embodiment, the upper panel 21 is connected to the outer casing 1 through the hinge structure 11, and the first hinge (shown in the drawing) of the hinge structure 11 is connected to the upper panel 21, The hinge 114 is connected to the outer casing 1.
  • the second hinge 111 is coupled to the top plate of the outer casing 1, and the first hinge and the second hinge 111 are hinged by a hinge shaft, thereby realizing the upper panel 21 Hinged with the housing 1.
  • a hinge shaft may be disposed on the housing 1 so that the upper panel 21 can be rotated about the hinge shaft, and a slide rail for sliding the upper panel 21 is further disposed on the housing 1 when the upper panel 21 is wound. After the hinge shaft is turned to a certain angle, the upper panel 21 is docked with the slide rail, and the upper panel 21 is slid along the slide rail to the upper side of the casing 1 to position the upper panel 21 above the casing 1, thereby facilitating the removal of the wind wheel 3.
  • the upper panel 21 can also be hinged to the hood 4 .
  • the upper panel 21 may be configured to be slidable up and down. When the wind wheel 3 needs to be taken out, the upper panel 21 is slid to avoid the take-out space of the wind wheel 3.
  • the range hood provided by the present application sets the smoke inlet panel assembly 2 to be able to open the opening of the casing 1 in a region corresponding to the wind wheel 3, so when the user needs to clean the inner side wall of the wind wheel 3 and the volute, It is only necessary to open the smoke panel assembly 2 to conveniently take out the wind wheel 3 from the side of the smoke panel assembly 2, thereby facilitating the user to clean the removed wind wheel 3 and extending into the interior of the volute to the inside of the volute The wall is cleaned to ensure the suction capacity of the range hood and extend the service life of the range hood.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

一种抽油烟机，该抽油烟机包括一侧开口的壳体（1）和设置在所述壳体上的进烟面板组件（2），所述进烟面板组件设置在所述壳体的开口处，所述壳体的内腔中设置有风轮（3），所述进烟面板组件构造为，至少能够将所述壳体的开口在与所述风轮对应的区域打开，并使得所述风轮能够由该区域取出。该抽油烟机将进烟面板组件设置为能够将壳体的开口在与风轮对应的区域打开，当用户需要对风轮和蜗壳内侧壁进行清洁时，只需要将进烟面板组件打开即可方便地将风轮从进烟面板组件一侧取出，从而方便用户对取出的风轮进行清洁，以及伸入到蜗壳内部对蜗壳内侧壁进行清洁，以保证抽油烟机的抽吸能力，延长抽油烟机的使用寿命。

Description

一种抽油烟机
相关申请
本申请要求2017年12月19日申请的，申请号为201711370890.5，名称为“一种抽油烟机”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及厨房设备领域，具体涉及一种抽油烟机。
背景技术
厨房是制作美味食物的场所，但是油烟是长久以来困扰用户的问题，侧吸式烟机因为其“近吸”的优点成为用户选择的主流，但现有的油烟机无法做到彻底清洁，进而影响油烟机的抽吸能力。油烟机的清洁不只是清洁面板等表面的油污，风轮和蜗壳内部的清洗才是提高油烟机吸烟效果的根本。现有的油烟机不方便拆洗风轮和蜗壳，要想拆洗风轮和蜗壳必须拆除整机才能清洗，用户由于缺少油烟机装配的知识和涉及电器安全，所以很少有用户自己拆洗油烟机，要清洗风轮和蜗壳内部都需要请专业家政人员清洗，费钱、费时又费力。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请的目的之一是提供一种方便风轮拆装、进而方便对风轮和蜗壳进行清洁的抽油烟机。
为达上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：
一种抽油烟机，所述抽油烟机包括具有开口的壳体和设置在所述壳体上的进烟面板组件，所述进烟面板组件设置在所述壳体的开口处，所述壳体的内腔中设置有风轮，所述进烟面板组件构造为，至少能够将所述壳体的开口在与所述风轮对应的区域打开，并使得所述风轮能够由该区域取出。
优选地，所述进烟面板组件包括多块面板，在所述多块面板中，至少与所述风轮位置对应的面板设置为可打开结构。
优选地，所述可打开结构为可拆卸结构，或者，所述可打开结构为可翻转结构，或者，所述可打开结构为可滑动结构。
优选地，所述抽油烟机为侧吸式抽油烟机，所述多块面板包括上面板、下面板以及位于所述上面板和下面板之间的导烟板，所述上面板设置为可打开结构，所述导烟板设置为可拆卸结构。
优选地，所述导烟板具有打开状态和关闭状态，在所述打开状态，所述导烟板的下端相对上端位于远离所述壳体的位置，在所述关闭状态，所述导烟板与所述上面板、所述下面板相互拼合形成平整的进烟面板组件外表面。
优选地，所述壳体的开口处设置有集烟罩，所述集烟罩位于所述进烟面板组件的内侧，所述上面板和/或所述导烟板与所述集烟罩连接。
优选地，所述上面板通过第一连接件与所述集烟罩连接，所述第一连接件包括第一连接部和第二连接部，所述第一连接部与所述上面板的内侧表面连接，所述第二连接部与所述集烟罩连接；和/或，
所述导烟板通过第二连接件与所述集烟罩连接，所述第二连接件包括第三连接部和第四连接部，所述第三连接部与所述导烟板的内侧表面连接，所述第四连接部与所述集烟罩连接。
优选地，所述第一连接部与所述上面板粘接固定；和/或，
所述第二连接部通过紧固件与所述集烟罩固定连接；和/或，
所述第三连接部与所述导烟板粘接固定；和/或，
所述第四连接部通过紧固件与所述集烟罩固定连接。
优选地，所述集烟罩上设置有可伸缩支架，所述可伸缩支架上设置有插槽，所述第四连接部插入所述插槽内并通过紧固件与所述可伸缩支架固定连接。
优选地，所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部均呈板状结构且所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部相互平行，所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部之间通过连接板相互连接；
和/或，
所述第三连接部和所述第四连接部均呈板状结构，所述第四连接部与所述第三连接部的一侧边缘连接。
优选地，所述集烟罩上设置有与所述风轮位置对应的进风口，在所述风轮的径向上，所述进风口的边缘位于所述风轮的外侧。
优选地，所述抽油烟机还包括第一过滤结构，所述第一过滤结构安装于所述集烟罩上并覆盖所述进风口。
优选地，所述集烟罩上形成有向远离所述进风面板组件的方向凹陷的内凹部，所述进风口设置在所述内凹部的内底面上，所述第一过滤结构容置在所述内凹部中。
优选地，所述抽油烟机还包括第二过滤结构，所述内凹部包括与所述风轮的上半部分位置对应的第一部分和与所述风轮的下半部分及所述第二过滤结构位置对应的第二部分，所述第一部分的侧壁围成与所述风轮的径向外边缘相适配的形状，所述第二部分的侧壁围成与所述第二过滤结构的边缘相适配的形状，所述第二过滤结构安装在所述第二部分上。
优选地，当所述上面板安装于所述集烟罩上时，所述上面板覆盖所述第一部分。
优选地，所述上面板的一侧边与所述集烟罩或所述壳体形成铰接。
优选地，所述抽油烟机还包括用于驱动所述风轮的驱动装置，所述风轮的远离所述进烟面板组件的一端设置有端件，所述驱动装置通过紧固件与所述端件连接，所述紧固件在所述端件的靠近所述进烟面板组件的一侧进行拆装。
本申请提供的抽油烟机将进烟面板组件设置为能够将壳体的开口在与风轮对应的区域打开，因此，当用户需要对风轮和蜗壳内侧壁进行清洁时，只需要将进烟面板组件打开即可方便地将风轮从进烟面板组件一侧取出，从而方便用户对取出的风轮进行清洁，以及伸入到蜗壳内部对蜗壳内侧壁进行清洁，以保证抽油烟机的抽吸能力，延长抽油烟机的使用寿命。
附图说明
为了使本申请的内容更容易被清楚的理解，下面根据本申请的具体实施例并结合附图，对本申请作进一步详细的说明，其中
图1示出本申请一实施例提供的抽油烟机的爆炸图；
图2示出图1所示的抽油烟机的上面板的内侧面结构示意图；
图3示出图1所示的抽油烟机的导烟板的内侧面结构示意图；
图4示出图1中A处的放大图；
图5示出图1所示的抽油烟机的上面板与集烟罩的配合结构示意图；
图6示出本申请另一实施例提供的抽油烟机的爆炸图；
图7示出图6所示的抽油烟机的上面板处于打开状态时的结构示意图；
图8示出图7另一方位的结构示意图；
图9示出图5中B处的放大图。
图中，1-壳体；101-翻边；102-紧固件；2-进烟板组件；21-上面板；22-下面板；23-导烟板；3-风轮；4-集烟罩；41-开口；42-进风口；43-内凹部；431-第一部分；4311-侧壁；432-第二部分；4321-侧壁；44-碰珠；45-框形结构；5-第一连接件；51-第一连接部；52-第二连接部；53-连接板；6-第一过滤结构；61-油网；62-安装盘；7-第二过滤结构；8-第二连接件；81-第三连接部；82-第四连接部；9-可伸缩支架；91-插槽；92-紧固件；93-凸起定位结构；10-旋转螺母；11-合页结构；111-第二合页。
具体实施方式
以下基于实施例对本申请进行描述，但是本申请并不仅仅限于这些实施例。在下文对本申请的细节描述中，详尽描述了一些特定的细节部分。对本领域技术人员来说没有这些细节部分的描述也可以完全理解本申请。为了避免混淆本申请的实质，公知的方法、过程、流程、 元件并没有详细叙述。
此外，本领域普通技术人员应当理解，在此提供的附图都是为了说明的目的，并且附图不一定是按比例绘制的。
除非上下文明确要求，否则整个说明书和权利要求书中的“包括”、“包含”等类似词语应当解释为包含的含义而不是排他或穷举的含义；也就是说，是“包括但不限于”的含义。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
本申请所述的“外”和“内”是相对于抽油烟机本身而言，靠近抽油烟机内部的一侧为内，远离抽油烟机内部的一侧为外。本申请所述的“上”“下”为抽油烟机在正常工作时的方位，具体可参考图1所示的方位。
本申请提供了一种抽油烟机，如图1所示，其包括具有开口的壳体1和设置在壳体1上的进烟面板组件2，进烟面板组件2设置在壳体1的开口处，并与壳体1共同围成一容置空腔，该容置空腔内设置有蜗壳(图中未示出)、设置在蜗壳内的风轮3和驱动风轮3转动的驱动装置(图中未示出)，驱动装置例如可以是电机。进烟面板组件2构造为，至少能够将壳体1的开口在与风轮3对应的区域打开，从使得风轮3能够由该区域取出，因此，当用户需要对风轮3和蜗壳内侧壁进行清洁时，只需要将进烟面板组件2打开即可方便地将风轮3从进烟面板组件2一侧取出，从而方便用户对取出的风轮进行清洁，以及伸入到蜗壳内部对蜗壳内侧壁进行清洁，以保证抽油烟机的抽吸能力，延长抽油烟机的使用寿命。
本申请提供的抽油烟机结构适用于各种类型的抽油烟机，下面以侧吸式抽油烟机为例来介绍其各种实施例。进烟面板组件2即设置在抽油烟机进烟侧的面板组件，其包括多块面板，在多块面板中，至少与风轮3位置对应的面板设置为可打开结构。例如，在图1所示的实施例中，多块面板包括上面板21、下面板22以及位于上面板21和下面板22之间的导烟板23，由于在取出风轮3时，上面板21和导烟板23会影响风轮3的取出(后面有具体介绍)，因此，将上面板21和导烟板23设置为可打开结构，进一步地，由于导烟板23位于中间位置，只有将其拆卸下来才不会影响风轮3的取出，因此，导烟板23设置为可拆卸结构，即导烟板23可以完全从抽油烟机上拆下来，而上面板21可以设置为如图1所示的可拆卸结构，也可以设置为如图6所示的可翻转结构，还可以设置为可上下滑动的结构，这些结构均能够达到方便风轮3取出的目的。
进风面板组件2可以与壳体1连接，也可以是如图1所示，在壳体1的开口处设置有集烟罩4，集烟罩4位于进风面板组件2的内侧，进风面板组件2与集烟罩4连接。具体地，在图1所示的实施例中，上面板21通过第一连接件5与集烟罩4连接，如图2所示，第一连 接件5包括第一连接部51和第二连接部52，第一连接部51与上面板21的内侧表面连接，连接方式例如可以为粘结、卡接、插接、紧固件连接，优选通过粘结方式形成连接，第二连接部52与集烟罩4形成可拆卸连接，例如卡接、插接等，优选地，为方便拆装，第二连接部52与集烟罩4通过紧固件固定连接。第一连接件5的数量不限，可以为一个，也可以为多个，在图2所示的实施例中，第一连接件5设置有两个，分别位于上面板21的两侧。
第一连接部51和第二连接部52可以设置为任意能够实现上面板21与集烟罩4连接的结构，优选地，为方便加工和装配，如图2所示，第一连接部51和第二连接部52均呈板状结构且第一连接部51和第二连接部52相互平行，第一连接部51与第二连接部52之间通过连接板53相互连接，优选地，连接板53的一侧边缘与第一连接部51的一边缘连接，相对的另一侧边缘与第二连接部52的一边缘连接，进一步优选地，第一连接部51和第二连接部52相对连接板53向相反的方向延伸。具体地，连接板53为沿第一连接部51的一侧边缘延伸的长形板状结构，连接板53的一长边与第一连接部51连接，相对的另一长边连接第二连接部52，第二连接部52优选设置为两个并分别位于连接板53的两端位置。进一步优选地，在连接板53的两条短边上还设置有凸起结构。连接板53可以分别与第一连接部51和第二连接部52相互垂直，也可以呈锐角或者钝角设置，通过连接板53连接第一连接部51和第二连接部52的连接方式能够方便对第一连接部51和第二连接部52之间的距离进行调整，以适应第一连接件5与集烟罩4之间的装配。
进一步地，在集烟罩4的侧壁上设置有开口41，第二连接部52和至少部分连接板53能够由开口41穿入到集烟罩4的内侧，并在内侧与集烟罩4形成连接。具体地，如图5和图9所示，壳体1的侧板上设置有翻边101，翻边101向其开口的外侧外翻形成，集烟罩4的后侧设置有框形结构35，框形结构35套在壳体1靠近其开口的结构上，翻边101与框形结构35固定，例如通过紧固件102固定，从而将集烟罩4固定在壳体1上，穿入集烟罩4内侧的第二连接部52也通过紧固件102与框形结构45连接，优选地，第二连接部52和翻边101通过同一紧固件102与框形结构45固定连接，从而提高装配效率。为了方便装配，紧固件102从后侧实现各部分之间的固定连接。
进一步地，如图1所示，集烟罩4上设置有与风轮3位置对应的进风口42，优选地，集烟罩4上形成有向远离进风面板组件2的方向凹陷的内凹部43，进风口42设置在内凹部43的内底面上，在风轮3的径向上，进风口42的边缘位于风轮3的外侧，从而避免集烟罩4影响风轮3的取出。在集烟罩4上安装有第一过滤结构6，第一过滤结构6将进风口42覆盖，以对进风进行过滤，第一过滤结构6优选为油网61，油网61的外边缘设置有安装盘62，安装盘62与集烟罩5形成可拆卸连接，例如，安装盘62通过紧固件与集烟罩4固定连接。优选地，第一过滤结构6容置在集烟罩4的内凹部43中，以使得抽油烟机的结构更加紧凑。
进一步地，上面板21和下面板22之间的空间构成抽油烟机的进风口，抽油烟机还包括第二过滤结构7，设置在上面板21和下面板22之间，与导风板23的位置对应，即，当导风板23处于第二位置(后面有具体介绍)时，导风板23正好将第二过滤结构7覆盖，第二过滤结构7用于对进入抽油烟机的进风口的空气进行过滤，第二过滤结构7例如可以为图1所示的格栅滤网。
优选地，内凹部43包括与风轮3的上半部分位置对应的第一部分431和与风轮3的下半部分及第二过滤结构7位置对应的第二部分432，第一部分431的侧壁4311围成与风轮3的径向外边缘相适配的形状，第二部分432的侧壁4321围成与第二过滤结构7的边部相适配的形状，第二过滤结构7安装到第二部分432上，当上面板21安装于集烟罩4上时，上面板21将第一部分431覆盖，因此，上面板21会对风轮3的取出形成干涉，在需要取出风轮3时，需要将上面板21打开。在一个优选的实施例中，第二过滤结构7安装在集烟罩4上的碰珠44上。
进一步地，导烟板23具有如图7所示处于打开状态的第一位置和处于关闭状态的第二位置，在打开状态，导烟板23的下端相对上端位于远离壳体1的位置，即导烟板23自上而下向远离壳体1的方向倾斜设置，从而对油烟进行导向，在关闭状态，导烟板23与上面板21、下面板22相互拼合，形成平整的进烟面板组件2外表面，一方面保证外观的完整性，另一方面能够避免灰尘等异物进入到抽油烟机内。
导烟板23可以与外壳1形成连接，也可以如图1所示与集烟罩4形成连接，在一个优选的实施例中，导烟板23通过第二连接件8与集烟罩4连接，如图3所示，第二连接件8包括第三连接部81和第四连接部82，第三连接部81与导烟板23的内侧表面连接，连接方式例如可以为粘结、卡接、插接、紧固件连接，优选通过粘结方式形成连接，第四连接部82与集烟罩4形成可拆卸连接，例如卡接、插接等，优选地，为方便拆装，第四连接部82与集烟罩4通过紧固件固定连接。第二连接件8的数量不限，可以为一个，也可以为多个，在图3所示的实施例中，第二连接件8设置有两个，分别位于导烟板23的两侧。
第三连接部81和第四连接部82可以为任意能够实现导烟板23与集烟罩4连接的结构，优选地，为方便加工和装配，如图3所示，第三连接部81和第四连接部82均呈板状结构，第四连接部82与第三连接部81的一侧边缘连接，两者可以相互垂直设置，也可以呈锐角或者钝角设置，以方便第四连接部82与集烟罩4之间的装配。
进一步地，集烟罩4上设置有可伸缩支架9，第四连接部82通过可伸缩支架9与集烟罩4形成连接，可伸缩支架9能够在驱动装置(图中未示出)的驱动下相对集烟罩4运动，即相对集烟罩4做伸出和缩回的运动，以使得导烟板23能够在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。在一个优选的实施例中，可伸缩支架9如图4所示，可伸缩支架9上设置有插槽91，插槽91 优选设置在可伸缩支架9的端面上，第四连接部82插入到插槽91内，并通过紧固件92与可伸缩支架9固定连接，为了确定导烟板23的方位，优选的，紧固件92设置有三个，三个紧固件92位于三角形的三个顶点位置，使得导烟板23在安装到可伸缩支架9上时有唯一确定的安装方位，当然，可以理解的是，紧固件92也可以设置为两个。进一步地，为方便对第四连接部82的定位，在插槽91的侧壁上设置有凸起定位结构93，凸起定位结构93例如可以为形成在插槽91侧壁上的筋条，筋条优选沿第四定位部82插入的方向延伸。可伸缩支架9优选呈弯勾形结构。
进一步地，风轮3的远离进烟面板组件2的一端设置有端件(图中未示出)，例如可以为端板，驱动装置的驱动轴驱动端板转动以带动风轮3转动，驱动装置的驱动轴通过紧固件与端件连接，例如，在图1所示的实施例中，紧固件为旋转螺母10，为了方便风轮3的拆卸，优选地，旋转螺母10在端件的靠近进烟面板组件2的一侧进行拆装。
如此，当需要取出风轮3进行清洁时，依次进行如下操作；
将导烟板23从可伸缩支架9上拆卸下来；
将第二过滤结构7从集烟罩4上拆卸下来；
将上面板21从集烟罩4上拆卸下来；
将第一过滤结构6从集烟罩4上拆卸下来；
转动旋转螺母10，以使得风轮3松脱，从而将风轮3从进风口42取出。
可以理解的是，上面板21不局限于设置为如图1所示的可拆卸结构，例如，在图6所示的实施例中上面板21设置为可翻转结构，优选地，上面板21与壳体1形成铰接，进一步优选地，上面板21的顶边与壳体1形成铰接，如此，如图7所示，上面板21可以绕铰轴转动，使得上面板21翻转到避开风轮3取出空间的位置，在一个具体的实施例中，上面板21通过合页结构11与外壳1连接，合页结构11的第一合页(图中为示出)与上面板21连接，第二合页111与外壳1连接，优选地，如图8所示，第二合页111与外壳1的顶板连接，第一合页与第二合页111通过铰轴铰接，从而实现上面板21与壳体1的铰接。在替代的实施例中，还可以在壳体1上设置铰轴，使得上面板21能够绕铰轴转动，在壳体1上还设置有供上面板21滑动的滑轨，当上面板21绕铰轴翻转到一定角度后，上面板21与滑轨对接，上面板21沿滑轨滑动至壳体1上方，以将上面板21定位在壳体1上方，从而方便风轮3的取出。抽油烟机的其他结构与图1所示的实施例类似，在此不再赘述。当然，可以理解的是上面板21也可以是与集烟罩4形成铰接。另外，上面板21还可以设置为能够上下滑动的结构，当需要取出风轮3时，将上面板21上滑以避让出风轮3的取出空间。
本申请提供的抽油烟机将进烟面板组件2设置为能够将壳体1的开口在与风轮3对应的区域打开，因此，当用户需要对风轮3和蜗壳内侧壁进行清洁时，只需要将进烟面板组件2 打开即可方便地将风轮3从进烟面板组件2一侧取出，从而方便用户对取出的风轮3进行清洁，以及伸入到蜗壳内部对蜗壳内侧壁进行清洁，以保证抽油烟机的抽吸能力，延长抽油烟机的使用寿命。
本领域的技术人员容易理解的是，在不冲突的前提下，上述各优选方案可以自由地组合、叠加。
应当理解，上述的实施方式仅是示例性的，而非限制性的，在不偏离本申请的基本原理的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以针对上述细节做出的各种明显的或等同的修改或替换，都将包含于本申请的权利要求范围内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述抽油烟机包括具有开口的壳体和设置在所述壳体上的进烟面板组件，所述进烟面板组件设置在所述壳体的开口处，所述壳体的内腔中设置有风轮，所述进烟面板组件构造为：至少能够将所述壳体的开口在与所述风轮对应的区域打开，并使得所述风轮能够由该区域取出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述进烟面板组件包括多块面板，在所述多块面板中，至少与所述风轮位置对应的面板设置为可打开结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述可打开结构为可拆卸结构，或者，所述可打开结构为可翻转结构，或者，所述可打开结构为可滑动结构。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述抽油烟机为侧吸式抽油烟机，所述多块面板包括上面板、下面板以及位于所述上面板和下面板之间的导烟板，所述上面板设置为可打开结构，所述导烟板设置为可拆卸结构。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述导烟板具有打开状态和关闭状态，在所述打开状态，所述导烟板的下端相对上端位于远离所述壳体的位置，在所述关闭状态，所述导烟板与所述上面板、所述下面板相互拼合形成平整的进烟面板组件外表面。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述壳体的开口处设置有集烟罩，所述集烟罩位于所述进烟面板组件的内侧，所述上面板和/或所述导烟板与所述集烟罩连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述上面板通过第一连接件与所述集烟罩连接，所述第一连接件包括第一连接部和第二连接部，所述第一连接部与所述上面板的内侧表面连接，所述第二连接部与所述集烟罩连接；和/或，
    所述导烟板通过第二连接件与所述集烟罩连接，所述第二连接件包括第三连接部和第四连接部，所述第三连接部与所述导烟板的内侧表面连接，所述第四连接部与所述集烟罩连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述第一连接部与所述上面板粘接固定；和/或，
    所述第二连接部通过紧固件与所述集烟罩固定连接；和/或，
    所述第三连接部与所述导烟板粘接固定；和/或，
    所述第四连接部通过紧固件与所述集烟罩固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述集烟罩上设置有可伸缩支架，所述可伸缩支架上设置有插槽，所述第四连接部插入所述插槽内并通过紧固件与所述可伸缩支架固定连接。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部 均呈板状结构且所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部相互平行，所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部之间通过连接板相互连接；
    和/或，
    所述第三连接部和所述第四连接部均呈板状结构，所述第四连接部与所述第三连接部的一侧边缘连接。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述集烟罩上设置有与所述风轮位置对应的进风口，在所述风轮的径向上，所述进风口的边缘位于所述风轮的外侧。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述抽油烟机还包括第一过滤结构，所述第一过滤结构安装于所述集烟罩上并覆盖所述进风口。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述集烟罩上形成有向远离所述进风面板组件的方向凹陷的内凹部，所述进风口设置在所述内凹部的内底面上，所述第一过滤结构容置在所述内凹部中。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述抽油烟机还包括第二过滤结构，所述内凹部包括与所述风轮的上半部分位置对应的第一部分和与所述风轮的下半部分及所述第二过滤结构位置对应的第二部分，所述第一部分的侧壁围成与所述风轮的径向外边缘相适配的形状，所述第二部分的侧壁围成与所述第二过滤结构的边缘相适配的形状，所述第二过滤结构安装在所述第二部分上。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，当所述上面板安装于所述集烟罩上时，所述上面板覆盖所述第一部分。
  16. 根据权利要求6所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述上面板的一侧边与所述集烟罩或所述壳体形成铰接。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的抽油烟机，其特征在于，所述抽油烟机还包括用于驱动所述风轮的驱动装置，所述风轮的远离所述进烟面板组件的一端设置有端件，所述驱动装置通过紧固件与所述端件连接，所述紧固件在所述端件的靠近所述进烟面板组件的一侧进行拆装。
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