WO2018050129A1 - 导风板组件、出风结构及空调器 - Google Patents

导风板组件、出风结构及空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018050129A1
WO2018050129A1 PCT/CN2017/111669 CN2017111669W WO2018050129A1 WO 2018050129 A1 WO2018050129 A1 WO 2018050129A1 CN 2017111669 W CN2017111669 W CN 2017111669W WO 2018050129 A1 WO2018050129 A1 WO 2018050129A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
deflector
air outlet
transmission mechanism
outlet structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/111669
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
薛寒冬
谢有富
张亚国
兰建
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018050129A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018050129A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air guiding devices, and more particularly to an air deflector assembly, an air outlet structure and an air conditioner.
  • a wind deflector assembly is provided at the air outlet of the air blowing device, and the air deflector assembly includes a driving device and a plurality of air guiding plates, and the driving device drives the wind deflecting plate to realize the sweeping. wind.
  • the existing air deflector generally reciprocally rotates the central axis as a rotating shaft to achieve sweeping.
  • the structure has the following problems: a certain gap needs to be set between the air guiding plates and between the air guiding plate and the frame thereof, otherwise the wind deflecting plate rotates. It is easy to interfere.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an air deflector assembly, an air outlet structure and an air conditioner, wherein the air deflector assembly can solve the problem that interference between the air deflectors and between the wind deflector and the frame thereof is easy to occur.
  • the present invention provides an air deflector assembly including a frame body, a first transmission mechanism, and at least one air deflector, the wind deflector being rotated near the first side and the frame
  • the second side of the air deflector is a free end and is rotatable by the first transmission mechanism.
  • the first transmission mechanism drives a portion of the vicinity of the second side of the air deflector to drive the second laterally outward rotation of the air deflector.
  • the first transmission mechanism is drivingly coupled to the wind guide A portion of the second side of the plate rotates inwardly to drive the second side of the wind deflector.
  • the first transmission mechanism is coupled to an inner surface of the second side of the air deflector.
  • the air deflector assembly includes a plurality of air deflectors, and the plurality of air deflectors are drivable in the first position and the second position by the first transmission mechanism. Inter-moving, when the plurality of air deflectors are in the first position, the outer surfaces of the plurality of air deflectors are flush, and when the plurality of air deflectors are in the second position, the second wind deflector The side is rotated by a predetermined angle.
  • the air deflector assembly includes a plurality of air deflectors, and between the air deflectors and/or between the wind deflector and the frame, the air deflector is disposed to be closely sealed with each other. Concave structure.
  • the first transmission mechanism includes a first link, and the first link is provided with a strut corresponding to the air deflector, the strut and a guide corresponding thereto
  • the second side of the wind plate is rotatably connected, and the first link is capable of rotating the second side of the corresponding wind deflector through the support rod.
  • the present invention provides an air outlet structure, and the air deflector assembly is disposed at an air outlet of the air outlet structure.
  • the air outlet structure includes a duct member, and the air deflector assembly is integrally detachably disposed within the duct member.
  • the air outlet structure further includes an air outlet panel, and the air duct component is mounted inside the air outlet panel.
  • the air deflector is flush with an outer surface of the air outlet panel when the air deflector is in the first position.
  • the air outlet structure further includes a driving device and a second transmission mechanism coupled to the driving device, the driving device passing the second transmission mechanism and the wind deflector assembly
  • the first transmission mechanism drives the air deflector
  • the second transmission mechanism is detachably connected to the first transmission mechanism of the air deflector assembly.
  • the first transmission mechanism includes a chute and an inlet in communication with the chute
  • the second transmission mechanism includes a slider through which the slider can enter the slip The slot is slidable along the slot.
  • the inlet is located at one end of the chute.
  • the first transmission mechanism includes a first link, and the first link is provided with a strut corresponding to the air deflector, the strut and a guide corresponding thereto
  • the second side of the wind plate is rotatably connected, and the sliding slot is disposed on the first link.
  • the second transmission mechanism includes a second link having one end coupled to the drive and the other end rotatably coupled to the slider.
  • the air deflector is rotated inwardly, and when the air deflector is in the first position, the slider corresponds to the entrance position of the chute when the air deflector is at In the second position, the slider is located at an end of the chute away from the inlet.
  • the air deflector is rotated outwardly, and when the air deflector is in the first position, the slider is located at an end of the sliding slot away from the inlet, when the wind guide When the plate is in the second position, the slider is located at an end of the chute near the inlet.
  • the air outlet structure further includes a driving device and a second transmission mechanism coupled to the driving device, the driving device driving one of the air guiding devices via the second transmission mechanism
  • the wind deflecting plate is an active wind deflecting plate, and the active wind deflecting plate drives the other wind deflecting plates to rotate through the first transmission mechanism.
  • the second transmission mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is disposed on an output shaft of the driving device, and the second gear is disposed on the active a rotating shaft of the wind deflector, the first side of the active wind deflecting plate is rotatably connected to the frame body through the rotating shaft, and the first gear gear meshes with the second gear wheel.
  • the active air deflector is disposed in a central region of the frame.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner including the above-described air outlet structure.
  • the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
  • the air deflector assembly provided by the invention has one side of the air deflector as a rotating shaft, and the other side can be rotated by the first transmission mechanism, and the structure is simple and reliable, and the rotation of the one side is such that the wind deflecting plates are There is no interference between the air deflector and the frame to facilitate sealing.
  • the air outlet structure provided by the invention adopts the above air deflector assembly, and the structure is simple and reliable, and the outer structure beautiful.
  • the air conditioner provided by the invention adopts the above-mentioned air outlet structure, has simple and reliable structure and beautiful appearance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wind deflector assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an air outlet structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air outlet structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the air deflector is in the first position;
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the air outlet structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the air deflector is in the first position;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the air outlet structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the air deflector is in the second position;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the air outlet structure when the air deflector is in the second position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the air outlet structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the air deflector assembly is detached on one side;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an air outlet structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention when one side of the air deflector assembly is detached;
  • Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B of Figure 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention when one side of the air deflector assembly is detached;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet structure provided when an air deflector assembly is removed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a bottom plan view showing an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a schematic view showing the air deflectors of the air deflector assembly in a first position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the air deflectors of the air deflector assembly in a second position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the driving device of the air outlet structure driving the air deflector in a second position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the driving device of the air outlet structure driving the air deflector in a second position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the drive device of the air outlet structure driving the air deflector in a first position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram showing the drive device of the air outlet structure driving the air deflector in a first position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 21 is a schematic view showing an air outlet opening state of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the air outlet of the air outlet structure in a closed state according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a top plan view showing an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a closed structure of an air outlet structure installed on a ceiling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 25 is a schematic view showing the opening of the air outlet structure installed on the ceiling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of a combination of a wind deflector assembly, a drive link, and a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of an air deflector assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind sweeping link according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of a wind sweeping of an air deflector assembly, a drive link, and a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 31 is a first disassembled schematic view of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 32 is a second disassembled schematic view of an air outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an air outlet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the orientation or positional relationship of the indications of "upper”, “lower” and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplified description, rather than indicating or implying
  • the device or component referred to must have a particular orientation, configuration and operation for a particular orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
  • inner and outer are relative to the structure itself, for example, when in normal use, the side close to the user is the outer side, and the side facing away from the user is the inner side.
  • first side and the second side of the wind deflector 2 refer to the two sides of the wind deflector 2 in the longitudinal direction, and the two ends of the wind deflector 2 refer to the width direction of the wind deflector 2 The two sides.
  • the present invention provides an air deflector assembly.
  • the wind deflector assembly includes a frame 1, a first transmission mechanism, and at least one air deflector 2.
  • the two ends of the air deflector 2 adjacent to the first side are rotatably connected to the frame body 1, and the second side of the air deflector 2 opposite to the first side thereof is a free end, and can be rotated by the first transmission mechanism. .
  • the air deflector assembly provided by the invention has one side of the air deflector 2 as a rotating shaft, and the other side can be rotated by the first transmission mechanism, and the structure is simple and reliable, and the rotation of the one side makes the wind deflecting plate 2 There is no interference between the air deflector 2 and the frame 1 to facilitate sealing.
  • the first transmission mechanism can drive a portion of the vicinity of the second side of the air deflector 2 to drive the second laterally outward rotation of the wind deflector 2.
  • the second side of the air deflector 2 is rotated outward to the outside, and does not occupy the inner space of the air guiding component, thereby not affecting or interfering with the installation of other components, and does not interfere with the wind, thereby facilitating air blowing.
  • the first transmission mechanism can drive a portion of the vicinity of the second side of the air deflector 2 to drive the second lateral inward rotation of the wind deflector 2.
  • the second side of the wind deflector 2 is rotated inwardly, so that the wind deflector 2 is not exposed outside the panel, and the wind deflector can be prevented from being contaminated with dust, safe to use, and beautiful in appearance.
  • the first transmission mechanism is connected to the inner surface of the second side of the air guiding plate 2, and the first transmission mechanism directly acts on the second side of the air guiding plate 2, which can effectively ensure the smoothness of the movement of the air guiding plate 2.
  • the specific structure of the wind deflector 2 and the frame 1 is rotatably connected, and the wind deflector 2 can be rotatably supported by the frame 1.
  • the two ends of the first side of the wind deflector 2 respectively extend out.
  • Two rotating shafts 21 and two rotating shafts 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the frame body 1.
  • a reinforcing plate 22 is disposed on both inner side surfaces of the wind deflector 2, and the rotating shaft 21 is disposed on the reinforcing plate 22, so that the rotating shaft is 21 is located inside the air deflector 2 to ensure the integrity of the appearance.
  • the number of the wind deflectors 2 is not limited, and may be one or plural, and is preferably provided in plurality, for example, as shown in the drawing, the number of the wind deflectors 2 is six.
  • the plurality of air deflectors 2 are movable between the first position and the second position while being driven by the first transmission mechanism. When the plurality of air deflectors 2 are in the first position, the outer surfaces of the plurality of air deflectors 2 are flush, and when the plurality of air deflectors 2 are in the second position, the second side of the wind deflector 2 is inward or outward Rotate the predetermined angle.
  • the specific value of the predetermined angle is not limited and may be set according to specific needs, and preferably ranges from 30 to 80, and may be, for example, 45, 60, 75, or the like.
  • a concave-convex structure 3 capable of being tightly fitted to each other may be disposed, so that the guide When the wind plate 2 is in the first position, the concave-convex structure 3 is tightly fitted, and the wind deflector assembly achieves a good sealing effect when the wind guide is not guided, preventing the entry of soot and dust, and keeping the interior clean.
  • the specific structure of the uneven structure 3 is not limited, and a closed fit can be achieved.
  • the wind deflector 2 may be a bridge structure as shown in FIG. 4, the wind deflector 2 is rotated inward, and the lower portion of the second side of the wind deflector 2 protrudes from the lower recess and the lower side of the first side of the wind deflector protrudes therefrom.
  • the structures of the upper recesses overlap each other.
  • the wind deflector 2 and the frame 1 can also be tightly fitted by a bridge structure.
  • the wind deflector 2 may be a bridge structure as shown in FIG. 4, the wind deflector 2 is rotated outward, the lower portion of the lower side of the second side of the wind deflector 2 is convex, and the first side of the wind deflector 2 adjacent thereto is convex.
  • the structures of the lower recesses overlap each other.
  • the wind deflector 2 and the frame 1 can also be tightly fitted by a bridge structure.
  • the structure of the first transmission mechanism is not limited, and the second side of the wind deflector 2 can be rotated inward or outward.
  • the specific structural embodiment is as follows.
  • the present invention also provides a The air outlet structure is provided with the air deflector assembly at the air outlet of the air outlet structure, the structure is simple and reliable, and the shape is neat and beautiful.
  • the air outlet structure further includes an air outlet panel 4, and the air deflector assembly is located inside the air outlet panel 4, when the wind guide is provided.
  • the wind deflector 2 is flush with the outer surface of the air outlet panel 4 (as shown in FIG. 14), and the air outlet structure can be embedded in the ceiling so that the air outlet panel 4 is flush with the ceiling, thereby Ensure the flatness of the appearance of the wind structure.
  • the outer shape of the air outlet panel 4 is not limited, and can be set according to specific requirements, for example, 300 ⁇ 300 mm, which can be conveniently matched with a conventional ceiling gusset.
  • the air outlet structure further includes a duct member 6, the inner space of which forms an air duct, the air duct member 6 is mounted on the inner side of the air outlet panel 4, and the air deflector assembly is integrally detachably disposed in the air duct member 6.
  • the air outlet structure further includes a driving device 5 and a second transmission mechanism connected to the driving device 5, and the driving device 5
  • the second transmission mechanism and the first transmission mechanism of the air deflector assembly are sequentially driven to move the wind deflector 2 to realize the wind sweeping action.
  • the second transmission mechanism and the first transmission mechanism of the air deflector assembly are detachably connected.
  • the air deflector assembly and the air duct component 6 are also detachably connected, so that the air deflector assembly can be integrally detached from the air outlet structure, and the air deflector is convenient. 2 cleaning.
  • the drive unit 5 is also mounted in the duct member 6.
  • the specific structure of the detachable connection of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism is not limited, and may be, for example, a detachable connection that is rotatable or a detachable connection that is slidable.
  • the first transmission mechanism includes a chute 711 and an inlet 712 in communication with the chute 711.
  • the second transmission mechanism includes a slider 74 through which the slider 74 can enter the chute 711 and along The sliding slot 711 slides.
  • the slider 74 of the second transmission mechanism only needs to be slid out of the sliding slot 711 of the first transmission mechanism.
  • the inlet 712 is located at an upper portion of one end of the chute 711 to facilitate sliding of the slider 74 into the chute 711 from the upper portion.
  • the specific mechanism of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism is not limited, and the driving device can be realized.
  • the power of 5 is transmitted to the wind deflector 2.
  • the drive unit 5 preferably provides a rotational driving force.
  • the drive unit 5 can be a motor, a rotary cylinder or the like.
  • the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism preferably form a planar linkage mechanism, which has a simple structure and reliable transmission.
  • the first transmission mechanism includes a first link 71, and the first link 71 is provided with a strut 72 corresponding to the air deflector 2, the strut 72 and the corresponding wind deflector 2
  • the second side is rotationally coupled, and the chute 711 is disposed on the first link 71 and extends along the length direction of the first link 71.
  • An inlet 712 is provided above one end of the chute 711.
  • the inner surface of the second side of the wind deflector 2 is provided with a support 23, and the support rod 72 is rotatably coupled to the support 23.
  • the second transmission mechanism includes a second link 73. One end of the second link 73 is coupled to the drive shaft of the drive unit 5, and the other end is rotatably coupled to the slider 74.
  • the slider 74 is preferably cylindrical. Slider 74 can be slid into slot 711 via inlet 712.
  • the wind deflector 2 rotates inwardly: when the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism drive the wind deflector 2 in the first position, the slider 74 corresponds to the position of the inlet 712 of the sliding slot 711 (as shown in FIG. 5). When the wind deflector 2 is in the second position, the slider is located at one end of the chute 711 away from the inlet 712 (as shown in FIG. 7).
  • the second connecting rod 73 When the driving device 5 rotates, the second connecting rod 73 is driven to rotate, and the second connecting rod 73 drives the sliding block 74 to slide along the sliding slot 711, and simultaneously drives the first connecting rod 71 to lift up, so that the wind deflecting plate 2 rotates inward, the same
  • the reverse rotation of the driving device 5 can drive the deflector 2 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby realizing the movement of the wind deflector 2 between the first position and the second position, and completing the sweeping.
  • the air deflector 2 is rotated to the outside: when the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism drive the air deflector 2 in the first position, the slider 74 is located at one end of the sliding slot 711 away from the inlet 712 (as shown in FIG. 20). When the wind deflector 2 is in the second position, the slider 74 is located at one end of the chute 711 near the inlet 712.
  • the second connecting rod 73 When the driving device 5 rotates, the second connecting rod 73 is driven to rotate, and the second connecting rod 73 drives the sliding block 74 to slide along the sliding slot 711, and simultaneously pushes the first connecting rod 71 to lower, so that the wind deflecting plate 2 rotates to the outside, similarly
  • the reverse rotation of the driving device 5 can drive the wind deflector 2 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby realizing the movement of the wind deflector 2 between the first position and the second position, and completing the sweeping.
  • the air outlet structure further includes a driving device 5 and a second transmission mechanism connected to the driving device 5.
  • the driving device 5 drives one of the air guiding devices via the second transmission mechanism.
  • the plate 2 rotates, and the air guiding plate 2 is an active air guiding plate, and the active air guiding plate drives the other air guiding plates 2 to rotate through the first transmission mechanism to realize the wind sweeping action.
  • the specific mechanism of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism is not limited, and the power of the driving device 5 can be transmitted to the wind deflector 2.
  • the drive unit 5 preferably provides a rotational driving force.
  • the drive unit 5 can be a motor, a rotary cylinder or the like.
  • the second transmission mechanism may include a first gear 75 and a second gear 76.
  • the first gear 75 may be disposed on an output shaft of the driving device 5, and the second gear 76 may be disposed on one of the air deflectors.
  • the rotating shaft 2 is an active air guiding plate. The first side of the active air guiding plate is rotatably connected to the frame body 1 through a rotating shaft, and the first gear 75 meshes with the second gear 76.
  • the first transmission mechanism includes a first link 71, and the first link 71 is provided with a strut 72 corresponding to the air deflector 2, the strut 72 and the corresponding wind deflector 2 The second side is rotated.
  • the active air deflector may be disposed in a central portion of the frame body 1.
  • the driving device 5 drives the first gear 75 to rotate
  • the first gear 75 meshes with the second gear 76
  • the second gear 76 rotates to rotate the rotating shaft of the active air deflector
  • the rotating shaft of the active air deflector drives the active air deflector to
  • the outer side rotates (as shown in FIG. 17) or rotates inward
  • the active air deflector rotates to the outer side or the inner side to drive the other air deflector 2 to rotate outward or inward through the first transmission mechanism; similarly, the driving device 5 drives the first
  • a gear 75 rotates in the reverse direction
  • the wind deflector 2 can be driven to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby realizing the movement of the wind deflector 2 between the first position and the second position, and the sweeping is completed.
  • the detachable structure of the air deflector assembly and the air duct component 6 is not limited, and the air deflector assembly can be easily disassembled and installed.
  • the air deflector assembly can be engaged and inserted with the air duct component 6 .
  • the fasteners are connected and fixed.
  • the side of the frame 1 of the air deflector assembly is engaged with the air duct member 6, for example, a mounting latch 61 (shown in FIG. 2) is provided on the air duct member 6, and the housing 1 is A buckle 11 (shown in FIG. 1) is disposed thereon, and the buckle 11 can be engaged with the mounting latch 61, and the buckle 11 can be released from the mounting latch 61 when the frame 1 is pushed up.
  • the other side of the frame 1 is detachably connected to the air duct member 6, so that when the air deflector assembly is detached on one side, the other side can be hung on the air duct member 6 (as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 11). Show), can effectively prevent the wind deflector assembly from accidentally falling and causing damage and personal injury.
  • the specific structure of the detachable rotational connection of the other side of the frame 1 to the air duct member 6 is not limited.
  • the other side of the frame body 1 protrudes from the at least one support plate 12 .
  • the end of the support plate 12 protrudes from the two sides of the two limiting posts 121.
  • the air channel member 6 is provided with a groove 62 at a position corresponding to the support plate 12.
  • the width of the groove 62 is greater than or equal to the width of the support plate 12.
  • the distance between the two outer end faces of the two limiting posts 121 is smaller.
  • the limiting plate 63 is disposed on both sides of the inlet of the groove 62, and the supporting plate 12 is inserted into the groove 62.
  • the two limiting posts 121 abut against the limiting plate 63 to prevent the entire wind deflector assembly from falling down.
  • the wind deflector assembly is first pushed in the direction of the support plate 12, and then lifted up, so that the limiting post 121 passes over the limiting plate 63, thereby disassembling the wind deflector assembly (as shown in FIG. 12). ).
  • the air outlet structure provided by the invention is simple and reliable, the appearance is beautiful, and the air deflector assembly is detachable as a whole, convenient for cleaning, the air deflector can be completely closed, and the inner cavity is cleaned.
  • the internal structure of the air outlet structure is simple, except for the air deflector. As well as the transmission mechanism, no other components block the flow of air and are not disturbed by other components to change the flow direction.
  • the invention also provides an air conditioner, which adopts the above-mentioned air outlet structure, has a simple and reliable structure and a beautiful appearance.
  • the invention discloses an air outlet structure to ensure the comfort of use and reduce the processing difficulty.
  • the present invention also provides a central air conditioning system having the above-described air outlet structure.
  • an air outlet structure includes an air outlet housing structure, a wind deflector assembly 8 and a driving device 5, and the air outlet housing structure is used for connecting with the ceiling B, and guiding air.
  • the plate assembly 8 and the driving device 5 are disposed on the air outlet casing structure;
  • the air deflector assembly 8 includes a bracket 82, a wind deflecting plate 2 and a sweeping link 83, and the wind deflecting plate 2 is rotatably disposed on the bracket 82, and the wind sweeping connecting rod 83 is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the wind deflector 2, the sweeping link 83 is hinged with the wind deflector 2 and the hinge axis is parallel to the axis of rotation; the driving end of the driving device 5 is connected with the driving link 7, the driving link 7 and the sweeping wind
  • the connecting rod 83 is slidably engaged, and the driving link 7 drives the wind deflecting plate 2 to sweep the wind through the sweeping link 83.
  • the air outlet structure provided by the embodiment of the invention is due to the air deflector assembly 8 and the driving device 5
  • the distance between the driving end of the driving device 5 and the rotating end of the wind deflector 2 (the position where the wind deflector 2 is rotatably disposed on the bracket 82) is fixed, and the rotating end of the wind deflector 2 is disposed.
  • the distance between the hinged end (the hinged position of the sweeping link 83 and the wind deflector 2) is constant.
  • the driving link 7 is slidably engaged with the sweeping link 83 to adjust the distance between the hinge end and the driving end of the driving device 5; and the hinge axis of the sweeping link 83 and the wind deflector 2 is parallel to the wind deflector
  • the axis of rotation of 2 avoids the fact that the components are stuck to each other.
  • the driving device 5 drives the driving link 7 to rotate, so that the driving link 7 drives the sweeping link 83 to move, so that the sweeping link 83 drives the wind deflector 2 to rotate relative to the bracket 82.
  • the wind sweeping operation of the wind deflector 2 is realized.
  • the structure of the air outlet provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize the wind sweeping operation of the wind deflector 2, ensuring the user's use comfort; and the structure is simple, and the processing difficulty is reduced.
  • the air outlet housing structure includes the outer casing 9, the outer frame 10 and the air outlet connecting portion 13, and the three are fixedly connected.
  • the outer frame 10 is for connection with the ceiling B, and the air outlet connecting portion 13 is for connecting with the heat exchange gas pipe.
  • the size of the outer frame 10 is preferably 300 mm ⁇ 300 mm, and may be set to other sizes.
  • the drive link 7 and the drive means 5 are located on the inner side of the wind deflector assembly 8.
  • the drive link 7 and the driving device 5 are prevented from being exposed to the outside of the ceiling, thereby effectively improving the flatness of the air outlet structure after installation.
  • the sweep link 83 has a chute structure
  • the drive link 7 has a guide member 77 that is slidably engaged with the chute structure.
  • the guide member 77 is mounted in the chute structure and slides in the chute structure by the guide member 77 to facilitate adjusting the sweep angle of the wind deflector 2.
  • one end of the drive link 7 is connected to the drive end of the drive unit 5, and the other end of the drive link 7 has a guide 77. It is also possible to connect the intermediate portion of the drive link 7 to the drive end of the drive unit 5 or the intermediate portion of the drive link 7 to have a guide 77. It will not be repeated here and will be within the scope of protection.
  • the guide member 77 is a rotating shaft that is rotatably disposed on the drive link 7.
  • the chute structure includes a mounting chute 831 and a sweeping chute 832.
  • the guide 77 cooperates with the sweep chute 832.
  • One end of the mounting chute 831 is in communication with the sweep chute 832, and the other end of the mounting chute 831 has an opening for the guide member 77 to enter and exit the chute structure.
  • the guide member 77 enters the mounting chute 831 from the opening, and at this time, the wind deflector 2 is in a closed state.
  • the driving device 5 is operated, the guiding member 77 slides in the sweeping chute 832, and the air guiding plate 2 is in a sweeping state.
  • the sweeping chute 832 is arranged along the extending direction of the sweeping link 83, and may be provided in other structures, and it is only necessary to ensure that the wind deflector 2 sweeps the wind.
  • the opening is flared to facilitate entry of the guide member 77 into the mounting slot 831.
  • the air deflector assembly 8 is detachably disposed on the air outlet housing structure. That is, the wind deflector assembly 8 can be detached from the air outlet casing structure, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the wind deflector assembly 8. It can be understood that, during the process of disassembling the wind deflector assembly 8 from the air outlet casing structure, the guiding member 77 is slid out by the opening of the mounting chute 831, so that the driving link 7 and the wind deflector assembly 8 are relatively separated, thereby avoiding The operation of disassembling the driving device 5 or the driving link 7 facilitates the mounting and dismounting operation of the wind deflector assembly 8.
  • one side edge of the bracket 82 is provided with a hook 821, and the air outlet housing structure has a card slot 31 matched with the hook 821; the other side edge of the bracket 82 is provided with a pressing
  • the buckle 822 has an elastic structure 14 that cooperates with the pressing buckle 822.
  • the hook 821 is now coupled with the card slot 31.
  • the air deflector assembly 8 is suspended from the side of the air outlet housing structure due to gravity and the cooperation structure of the hook 821 and the card slot 31.
  • the position of the wind plate assembly 8 is such that a snap buckle 822 is attached to the latch structure 14 to fasten the snap fastener structure 14 and the press buckle 822 to each other.
  • the bracket 82 and the latching structure 14 are pressed to each other, and after the latching structure 14 is opened, the wind deflector assembly 8 is subjected to gravity and a matching structure of the hook 821 and the slot 31, and is suspended from the air outlet. The side of the outer casing structure, and then the hook 821 is separated from the card slot 31 to complete the disassembly of the wind deflector assembly 8.
  • the air deflector assembly 8 can also be detachably disposed on the air outlet housing structure, such as a bolted connection or a structure in which the latching structure 14 is connected and fixed, and will not be further described herein.
  • the hook 821 and the pressing buckle 822 are respectively disposed at opposite edges of the bracket 82. It is also possible to arrange the hook 821 and the pressing buckle 822 on the adjacent edges of the bracket 82, respectively, and both are within the protection range.
  • the number of the hook 821 and the pressing buckle 822 are both two. Further, the hook 821 is symmetrically mounted with the pressing buckle 822. The number of the hooks 821 and the pressing buckles 822 may be set to other numbers, and the arrangement of the hooks 821 and the pressing buckles 822 may be set to other arrangements.
  • the hook 821 is located at the edge of the bracket 82 near the wind sweeping link 83. That is, in the process in which the hook 821 is engaged with the card slot 31, the guide member 77 is mounted in the chute structure of the wind sweeping link 83.
  • Both the card slot 31 and the latching structure 14 are located on the outer casing 9 of the air outlet housing structure. Through the above arrangement, the operation of opening the outer frame 10 is avoided, and the connection stability between the air outlet structure and the ceiling A is improved.
  • the outer side of the wind deflector 2 is aligned with the outer side of the outer frame 10 of the air outlet casing structure.
  • the wind sweeping link 83 has an opening card 833 hinged to the wind deflector 2; the wind deflector 2 has a hinge portion 811 that cooperates with the opening card 833.
  • the number of the wind deflectors 2 is plural.
  • the number of the air deflectors 2 is six, and may be set to other numbers.
  • the number of the opening cards 833 on the wind sweeping link 83 is plural and corresponds one-to-one with the air guiding plate 2.
  • the air outlet structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the closed state, the edges of the adjacent two air deflectors 2 are in mating contact. That is, there is no gap between the adjacent two air deflectors 2, thereby preventing dust from entering the air outlet structure.
  • the edge of the wind deflector 2 is in mating contact with the edge of the bracket 82. Similarly, the gap between the edge of the wind deflector 2 and the edge of the bracket 82 is avoided, further preventing dust from entering the air outlet structure.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a central air conditioning system, comprising any air outlet structure as described above. Since the above-mentioned air outlet structure has the above technical effects, the central air conditioning system having the above-described air outlet structure should also have the same technical effect, and will not be repeatedly described herein.

Abstract

一种导风板组件、出风结构及空调器,该导风板组件包括框体(1)、第一传动机构以及至少一个导风板(2),导风板(2)靠近第一侧的两端与所述框体(1)转动连接,导风板(2)的第二侧为自由端,并能够在第一传动机构的带动下转动。该导风板组件将导风板(2)的一侧作为转轴,另一侧可在第一传动机构的带动下转动,结构简单可靠,这种一侧转动的方式使得导风板之间以及导风板与框体之间不会发生干涉,便于密封。

Description

导风板组件、出风结构及空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及导风装置技术领域,更具体地涉及一种导风板组件、出风结构及空调器。
背景技术
为了提高送风装置的送风均匀性,需要在送风装置的出风口处设置导风板组件,导风板组件包括驱动装置和多个导风板,通过驱动装置带动导风板摆动实现扫风。
现有的导风板一般将其中轴线作为转轴往复转动以实现扫风,该结构存在如下问题:导风板之间以及导风板与其边框之间需要设置一定的间隙,否则在导风板转动时易产生干涉。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提出一种导风板组件、出风结构及空调器,其中,导风板组件能够解决导风板之间以及导风板与其边框之间易产生干涉的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种导风板组件,其包括框体、第一传动机构以及至少一个导风板,所述导风板靠近第一侧的两端与所述框体转动连接,所述导风板的第二侧为自由端,并能够在所述第一传动机构的带动下转动。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述第一传动机构驱动连接于所述导风板的第二侧的附近部位,以驱动所述导风板的第二侧向外侧转动。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述第一传动机构驱动连接于所述导风 板的第二侧的附近部位,以驱动所述导风板的第二侧向内侧转动。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述第一传动机构与所述导风板第二侧的内表面连接。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述导风板组件包括多个导风板,所述多个导风板可在所述第一传动机构的带动下在第一位置与第二位置之间运动,当所述多个导风板处于第一位置时,多个导风板的外表面相平齐,当所述多个导风板处于第二位置时,所述导风板的第二侧转动预定角度。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述导风板组件包括多个导风板,相邻所述导风板之间和/或导风板与框体之间设置有能够相互密闭配合的凹凸结构。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述第一传动机构包括第一连杆,所述第一连杆上设置有分别与导风板对应的支杆,所述支杆和与其对应的导风板的第二侧转动连接,所述第一连杆能够通过所述支杆带动与其相对应的导风板的第二侧转动。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种出风结构,所述出风结构的出风口处设置有上述的导风板组件。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述出风结构包括风道部件,所述导风板组件整体可拆卸的设置于所述风道部件内。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述出风结构还包括出风面板,所述风道部件安装于所述出风面板内侧。
在一优选或可选实施例中,当所述导风板处于第一位置时,所述导风板与所述出风面板的外表面相平齐。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述出风结构还包括驱动装置以及与所述驱动装置连接的第二传动机构,所述驱动装置经所述第二传动机构以及所述导风板组件的第一传动机构带动所述导风板运动,所述第二传动机构与所述导风板组件的第一传动机构为可拆卸连接。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述第一传动机构包括滑槽以及与滑槽连通的入口,所述第二传动机构包括滑块,所述滑块可经所述入口进入所述滑槽内并可沿所述滑槽滑动。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述入口位于所述滑槽的一端。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述第一传动机构包括第一连杆,所述第一连杆上设置有分别与导风板对应的支杆,所述支杆和与其对应的导风板的第二侧转动连接,所述滑槽设置于所述第一连杆上。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述第二传动机构包括第二连杆,所述第二连杆的一端与所述驱动装置连接,另一端转动连接所述滑块。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述导风板向内侧转动,当所述导风板处于第一位置时,所述滑块与所述滑槽的入口位置对应,当导风板处于第二位置时,所述滑块位于所述滑槽远离所述入口的一端。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述导风板向外侧转动,当所述导风板处于第一位置时,所述滑块位于所述滑槽远离所述入口的一端,当导风板处于第二位置时,所述滑块位于所述滑槽靠近所述入口的一端。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述出风结构还包括驱动装置以及与所述驱动装置连接的第二传动机构,所述驱动装置经所述第二传动机构带动其中一所述导风板转动,该所述导风板为主动导风板,所述主动导风板经所述第一传动机构带动其他所述导风板转动。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述第二传动机构包括第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮设于所述驱动装置的输出轴,所述第二齿轮设于所述主动导风板的转轴,所述主动导风板的第一侧通过所述转轴与所述框体转动连接,所述第一齿轮与所述第二齿轮啮合。
在一优选或可选实施例中,所述主动导风板设于所述框体的中部区域。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种空调器,其包括上述的出风结构。
基于上述技术方案,本发明至少具有以下有益效果:
本发明提供的导风板组件将导风板的一侧作为转轴,另一侧可在第一传动机构的带动下转动,结构简单可靠,这种一侧转动的方式使得导风板之间以及导风板与框体之间不会发生干涉,便于密封。
本发明提供的出风结构采用上述的导风板组件,结构简单可靠,外 形美观。
本发明提供的空调器采用上述出风结构,结构简单可靠,外形美观。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1示出本发明具体实施方式提供的导风板组件的结构示意图;
图2示出本发明具体实施方式提供的出风结构的立体图;
图3示出本发明具体实施方式提供的出风结构当导风板处于第一位置时的剖视图;
图4示出图3中A部分的局部放大图;
图5示出本发明具体实施方式提供的出风结构当导风板处于第一位置时的内部结构示意图;
图6示出本发明具体实施方式提供的出风结构当导风板处于第二位置时的剖视图;
图7示出本发明具体实施方式提供的出风结构当导风板处于第二位置时的内部结构示意图;
图8示出本发明具体实施方式提供的出风结构当导风板组件一侧拆卸时的内部结构示意图;
图9示出本发明具体实施方式提供的出风结构当导风板组件一侧拆卸时的剖视图;
图10示出图9中B部分的局部放大图;
图11示出本发明具体实施方式提供的出风结构当导风板组件一侧拆卸时的结构示意图;
图12示出本发明具体实施方式提供的出风结构当导风板组件拆下来时的结构示意图;
图13示出图12中C部分的局部放大图;
图14示出本发明具体实施方式提供的出风结构的仰视图;
图15示出本发明具体实施例提供的导风板组件的各导风板处于第一位置的示意图;
图16示出本发明具体实施例提供的导风板组件的各导风板处于第二位置的示意图;
图17示出本发明具体实施例提供的出风结构的驱动装置驱动导风板处于第二位置的示意图;
图18示出本发明具体实施例提供的出风结构的驱动装置驱动导风板处于第二位置的局部放大示意图;
图19示出本发明具体实施例提供的出风结构的驱动装置驱动导风板处于第一位置的示意图;
图20示出本发明具体实施例提供的出风结构的驱动装置驱动导风板处于第一位置的示意图;
图21示出本发明具体实施例提供的出风结构的出风口打开状态下的示意图;
图22示出本发明具体实施例提供的出风结构的出风口关闭状态下的示意图;
图23示出本发明具体实施例提供的出风结构的俯视示意图;
图24为本发明实施例提供的出风口结构安装在天花板上的闭合示意图;
图25为本发明实施例提供的出风口结构安装在天花板上的打开示意图;
图26为本发明实施例提供的出风口结构的结构示意图;
图27为本发明实施例提供的导风板组件、驱动连杆及驱动装置的组合示意图;
图28为本发明实施例提供的导风板组件的结构示意图;
图29为本发明实施例提供的扫风连杆的结构示意图;
图30为本发明实施例提供的导风板组件、驱动连杆及驱动装置的扫风示意图;
图31为本发明实施例提供的出风口结构的第一拆卸示意图;
图32为本发明实施例提供的出风口结构的第二拆卸示意图;
图33为本发明实施例提供的出风口结构的剖视示意图。
附图1-23中的标号:
1、框体;11、卡扣;12、支撑板;121、限位柱;
2、导风板;21、转轴;22、加强板;23、支座;
3、凹凸结构;
4、出风面板;
5、驱动装置;
6、风道部件;61、安装弹扣;62、凹槽;63、限位板;
71、第一连杆;711、滑槽;712、入口;72、支杆;73、第二连杆;74、滑块;75、第一齿轮;76、第二齿轮;77、导向件;8、导风板组件;9、外壳;82、支架;83、扫风连杆;7、驱动连杆;10、外框;13、出风口连接部;31、卡槽;821、卡勾;833、开口卡;822、按压卡扣;832、扫风滑槽;831、安装滑槽;14、弹扣结构;811、铰接部。
具体实施方式
以下基于实施例对本发明进行描述,但是本发明并不仅仅限于这些实施例。在下文对本发明的细节描述中,详尽描述了一些特定的细节部分。对本领域技术人员来说没有这些细节部分的描述也可以完全理解本发明。为了避免混淆本发明的实质,公知的方法、过程、流程、元件并没有详细叙述。
此外,本领域普通技术人员应当理解,在此提供的附图都是为了说明的目的,并且附图不一定是按比例绘制的。
除非上下文明确要求,否则整个说明书和权利要求书中的“包括”、“包含”等类似词语应当解释为包含的含义而不是排他或穷举的含义;也就是说,是“包括但不限于”的含义。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中,“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本发明保护内容的限制。
在本发明的描述中,“内”“外”为相对于结构本身而言,例如,当正常使用时,靠近用户的一侧为外侧,背离用户的一侧为内侧。
首先结合附图1-23对本发明提供的导风板组件、出风结构及空调器进行描述。
在本发明的描述中,导风板2的第一侧和第二侧指的是导风板2长度方向的两个侧边,导风板2的两端指的是导风板2宽度方向的两个侧边。
本发明提供了一种导风板组件,如图1、图15、图16所示,该导风板组件包括框体1、第一传动机构以及至少一个导风板2。其中,导风板2上靠近第一侧的两端与框体1转动连接,导风板2上与其第一侧相反的第二侧为自由端,并能够在第一传动机构的带动下转动。
本发明提供的导风板组件将导风板2的一侧作为转轴,另一侧可在第一传动机构的带动下转动,结构简单可靠,这种一侧转动的方式使得导风板2之间以及导风板2与框体1之间不会发生干涉,便于密封。
在一优选或可选实施例中,第一传动机构可以驱动连接于导风板2的第二侧的附近部位,以驱动导风板2的第二侧向外侧转动。导风板2的第二侧向外侧转动打开,不会占用导风组件的内侧空间,进而不会影响或干涉其他部件的安装,以及不会对出风产生干扰阻碍,便于出风。
在另一优选或可选实施例中,第一传动机构可以驱动连接于导风板2的第二侧的附近部位,以驱动导风板2的第二侧向内侧转动。导风板2的第二侧向内侧转动打开,使得导风板2不会露于面板外,能够避免导风板沾染灰尘、使用安全且外形美观。
进一步的,第一传动机构与导风板2第二侧的内表面连接,第一传动机构直接作用于导风板2的第二侧,能够有效保证导风板2运动的平稳性。
其中,导风板2与框体1转动连接的具体结构不限,能够使得导风板2可转动的支撑于框体1即可,例如,导风板2第一侧的两端分别延伸出两个转轴21,两个转轴21分别与框体1转动连接。
如图1所示,进一步优选地,为提高结构的可靠性及美观性,在导风板2的两端内侧面上设置有加强板22,转轴21设置在加强板22上,如此,使得转轴21位于导风板2内侧,保证外观的完整性。
导风板2的数量不限,可以为一个,也可以为多个,优选设置为多个,例如,如图中所示,导风板2为六个。
多个导风板2可在第一传动机构的带动下同时在第一位置与第二位置之间运动。当多个导风板2处于第一位置时,多个导风板2的外表面相平齐,当多个导风板2处于第二位置时,导风板2的第二侧向内侧或外侧转动预定角度。预定角度的具体数值不限,可根据具体需求设置,优选范围为30°至80°,例如可以呈45°、60°、75°等等。
如图3、图4所示,在进一步的实施例中,相邻导风板2之间、导风板2与框体1之间均可设置能够相互密闭配合的凹凸结构3,使得当导风板2处于第一位置时,凹凸结构3密闭配合,进而导风板组件不进行导风时达到很好的密封效果,防止油烟和灰尘的进入,保持内部的清洁。凹凸结构3的具体结构不限,能够实现密闭配合即可。
例如,可以为如图4中所示的搭桥结构,导风板2向内侧转动,导风板2第二侧上部凸出下部凹陷的结构和与其相邻的导风板第一侧下部凸出上部凹陷的结构相互搭接。类似的,导风板2与框体1之间也可以通过搭桥结构密闭配合。
例如,可以为如图4中所示的搭桥结构,导风板2向外侧转动,导风板2第二侧上部凹陷下部凸出的结构和与其相邻的导风板2第一侧上部凸出下部凹陷的结构相互搭接。类似的,导风板2与框体1之间也可以通过搭桥结构密闭配合。
其中,第一传动机构的结构不限,能够实现将导风板2的第二侧向内侧转动或向外侧转动即可,具体的结构实施例见下文。
如图2、图3、图6、图21、图22、图23所示,本发明还提供了一 种出风结构,该出风结构的出风口处设置有上述的导风板组件,结构简单可靠,外形整洁美观。
如图5、图7、图8、图17、图19、图20所示,进一步的,出风结构还包括有出风面板4,导风板组件位于出风面板4的内侧,当导风板2处于第一位置时,导风板2与出风面板4的外表面相平齐(如图14所示),出风结构可镶嵌在天花板内,使得出风面板4与天花板平齐,从而保证出风结构外观的平整性。其中,出风面板4的外形尺寸不限,可根据具体需求设置,例如设置为300×300mm,此尺寸可方便与常规的天花扣板相配合。
进一步的,出风结构还包括风道部件6,其内部空间形成出风风道,风道部件6安装于出风面板4内侧,导风板组件整体可拆卸地设置于风道部件6内。
如图3、图5、图7、图8、图20所示,在第一具体实施例中,该出风结构还包括驱动装置5以及与驱动装置5连接的第二传动机构,驱动装置5依次经第二传动机构以及导风板组件的第一传动机构带动导风板2运动,实现扫风动作。其中,第二传动机构与导风板组件的第一传动机构为可拆卸连接。
由于第一传动机构与第二传动机构为可拆卸连接,导风板组件与风道部件6也为可拆卸连接,从而,导风板组件可整体的拆离出风结构,方便对导风板2的清洗。另外,驱动装置5也安装于风道部件6内。
其中,第一传动机构和第二传动机构的可拆卸连接具体结构不限,例如可以为转动的可拆卸连接,也可以为滑动的可拆卸连接。
在一个优选的实施例中,第一传动机构包括滑槽711以及与滑槽711连通的入口712,第二传动机构包括滑块74,滑块74可经入口712进入滑槽711内并可沿滑槽711滑动,当需要将导风板组件拆卸时,只需将第二传动机构的滑块74滑出第一传动机构的滑槽711即可。优选地,入口712位于所述滑槽711一端的上部,方便滑块74从上部滑入滑槽711中。
第一传动机构和第二传动机构的具体机构不限,能够实现将驱动装 置5的动力传输至导风板2即可。驱动装置5优选提供转动的驱动力,例如,驱动装置5可以为电机、旋转气缸等。第一传动机构和第二传动机构优选形成平面连杆机构,结构简单,传动可靠。
在一个具体的实施例中,第一传动机构包括第一连杆71,第一连杆71上设置有分别与导风板2对应的支杆72,支杆72和与其对应的导风板2的第二侧转动连接,滑槽711设置于第一连杆71上并沿第一连杆71的长度方向延伸。在滑槽711的一端上方设置有入口712。
优选地,导风板2第二侧的内表面设置有支座23,支杆72与支座23转动连接。第二传动机构包括第二连杆73,第二连杆73的一端与驱动装置5的传动轴连接,另一端转动连接有滑块74,滑块74优选呈圆柱形。滑块74可经入口712滑入滑槽711内。
导风板2向内侧转动:当第一传动机构和第二传动机构带动导风板2处于第一位置时,滑块74与滑槽711的入口712位置对应(如图5所示),当导风板2处于第二位置时,滑块位于滑槽711远离入口712的一端(如图7所示)。当驱动装置5转动时,带动第二连杆73转动,第二连杆73带动滑块74沿滑槽711滑动,同时带动第一连杆71上提,使得导风板2向内侧转动,同理,驱动装置5反向转动可带动导风板2反向转动,从而实现导风板2在第一位置与第二位置之间的运动,完成扫风。
导风板2向外侧转动:当第一传动机构和第二传动机构带动导风板2处于第一位置时,滑块74位于滑槽711远离入口712的一端(如图20所示),当导风板2处于第二位置时,滑块74位于与滑槽711靠近入口712的一端。当驱动装置5转动时,带动第二连杆73转动,第二连杆73带动滑块74沿滑槽711滑动,同时推动第一连杆71下降,使得导风板2向外侧转动,同理,驱动装置5反向转动可带动导风板2反向转动,从而实现导风板2在第一位置与第二位置之间的运动,完成扫风。
如图17、图18所示,在第二具体实施例中,出风结构还包括驱动装置5以及与驱动装置5连接的第二传动机构,驱动装置5经第二传动机构带动其中一导风板2转动,该导风板2为主动导风板,主动导风板经第一传动机构带动其他导风板2转动,实现扫风动作。
第一传动机构和第二传动机构的具体机构不限,能够实现将驱动装置5的动力传输至导风板2即可。驱动装置5优选提供转动的驱动力,例如,驱动装置5可以为电机、旋转气缸等。
在一个优选的实施例中,第二传动机构可以包括第一齿轮75和第二齿轮76,第一齿轮75可以设于驱动装置5的输出轴,第二齿轮76可以设于其中一导风板2的转轴,该导风板2为主动导风板,主动导风板的第一侧通过转轴与框体1转动连接,第一齿轮75与第二齿轮76啮合。
在一个具体的实施例中,第一传动机构包括第一连杆71,第一连杆71上设置有分别与导风板2对应的支杆72,支杆72和与其对应的导风板2的第二侧转动连接。
为了便于主动导风板通过第一传动机构带动其他导风板2转动,主动导风板可以设于框体1的中部区域。
当驱动装置5驱动第一齿轮75转动时,第一齿轮75与第二齿轮76啮合,第二齿轮76转动带动主动导风板的转轴转动,主动导风板的转轴转动带动主动导风板向外侧转动(如图17所示)或向内侧转动,主动导风板向外侧或向内侧转动通过第一传动机构带动其他导风板2向外侧或向内侧转动;同理,驱动装置5驱动第一齿轮75反向转动时,可带动导风板2反向转动,从而实现导风板2在第一位置与第二位置之间的运动,完成扫风。
导风板组件与风道部件6的可拆卸结构具体不限,能够方便的将导风板组件拆卸和安装即可,例如,导风板组件可以与风道部件6通过卡接、插接、紧固件连接等方式固定。
在一个优选的实施例中,导风板组件的框体1一侧与风道部件6卡接,例如在风道部件6上设置有安装弹扣61(如图2所示),框体1上设置有卡扣11(如图1所示),卡扣11可与安装弹扣61卡接,并且当向上推动框体1时卡扣11可从安装弹扣61中松脱。框体1的另一侧与风道部件6为可拆卸的转动连接,从而,当导风板组件一侧拆卸时,另一侧可挂在风道部件6上(如图9、图11所示),可有效防止导风板组件意外掉落造成损坏以及人身伤害。
框体1的另一侧与风道部件6的可拆卸转动连接的具体结构不限,例如,如图10、图13中所示,框体1的另一侧外伸出至少一个支撑板12,支撑板12的端部向两侧外伸出两个限位柱121,风道部件6上与支撑板12对应位置处设置有凹槽62,凹槽62的宽度大于等于支撑板12的宽度,小于两个限位柱121两外端面之间的距离,凹槽62的入口两侧设置有限位板63,支撑板12卡入凹槽62内,当框体1的一侧拆卸来后,如图中所示,两个限位柱121抵接在限位板63下方,可防止导风板组件整个掉下来。当需要拆卸时,将导风板组件首先向支撑板12的方向推动,然后上抬,即可使得限位柱121越过限位板63,从而将导风板组件拆卸下来(如图12所示)。
本发明提供的出风结构简单可靠,外形美观,并且导风板组件整体可拆卸,方便清洗,导风板可完全闭合,保证内腔清洁,另外,出风结构内部结构简单,除了导风板以及传动机构外,没有其他元件阻挡空气流动,且不会被其他元件扰流而改变流向。
本发明还提供了一种空调器,采用上述的出风结构,结构简单可靠,外形美观。
下面结合附图24-33对本发明提供的出风口结构及具有其的中央空调系统进行描述。
本发明公开了一种出风口结构,以确保使用舒适性,降低加工难度。本发明还提供了一种具有上述出风口结构的中央空调系统。
如图24至图33所示,本发明实施例提供的一种出风口结构,包括出风口外壳结构、导风板组件8和驱动装置5,出风口外壳结构用于与天花板B连接,导风板组件8和驱动装置5设置于出风口外壳结构上;导风板组件8包括支架82、导风板2及扫风连杆83,导风板2转动设置于支架82上,扫风连杆83垂直于导风板2的转动轴线,扫风连杆83与导风板2铰接且铰接轴线平行于转动轴线;驱动装置5的驱动端连接有驱动连杆7,驱动连杆7与扫风连杆83滑动配合,驱动连杆7通过扫风连杆83带动导风板2扫风运动。
本发明实施例提供的出风口结构,由于导风板组件8及驱动装置5 设置于出风口外壳结构上,使得驱动装置5的驱动端及导风板2的转动端(导风板2转动设置于支架82上的位置)之间的距离一定,导风板2的转动端与其上的铰接端(扫风连杆83与导风板2的铰接位置)之间的距离一定。通过驱动连杆7与扫风连杆83滑动配合以便于调节铰接端到驱动装置5的驱动端之间的距离;并且,扫风连杆83与导风板2的铰接轴线平行于导风板2的转动轴线,避免了部件相互卡死的情况。在需要导风板2扫风时,驱动装置5带动驱动连杆7转动,使得驱动连杆7带动扫风连杆83运动,进而使得扫风连杆83带动导风板2相对于支架82转动,实现了导风板2的扫风操作。本发明实施例提供的出风口结构,能够实现导风板2的扫风操作,确保了用户的使用舒适性;并且,结构简单,降低了加工难度。
可以理解的是,在本实施例中,出风口外壳结构包括外壳9、外框10及出风口连接部13,三者固定连接。外框10用于与天花板B连接,出风口连接部13用于与换热气管道连接。为了提高通用性,外框10的尺寸优选为300mm×300mm,也可以设置为其他尺寸。
优选地,驱动连杆7及驱动装置5位于导风板组件8的内侧面。通过上述设置,避免了驱动连杆7及驱动装置5外露于天花板外侧,有效提高了出风口结构安装后的平整性。
在本实施例中,扫风连杆83上具有滑槽结构,驱动连杆7上具有与滑槽结构滑动配合的导向件77。导向件77安装于滑槽结构内,通过导向件77在滑槽结构内的滑动,以便于调节导风板2的扫风角度。
也可以使扫风连杆83具有导向件,驱动连杆7上具有滑槽结构。
在本实施例中,驱动连杆7的一端与驱动装置5的驱动端连接,驱动连杆7的另一端具有导向件77。也可以将驱动连杆7的中间部分与驱动装置5的驱动端连接或驱动连杆7的中间部分具有导向件77。在此不再一一累述且均在保护范围之内。
进一步地,导向件77为转动设置于驱动连杆7上的转轴。通过上述设置,有效降低了导向件77在滑槽结构中滑动的摩擦损失,进而提高了出风口结构的使用寿命。
本发明实施例提供的出风口结构中,滑槽结构包括安装滑槽831及扫风滑槽832。在扫风状态下,导向件77与扫风滑槽832配合。安装滑槽831的一端与扫风滑槽832连通,安装滑槽831的另一端具有供导向件77进出滑槽结构的开口。在安装过程中,导向件77由开口进入安装滑槽831内,此时,导风板2处于关闭状态。驱动装置5运行,导向件77在扫风滑槽832内滑动,导风板2处于扫风状态。
在本实施例中,扫风滑槽832沿扫风连杆83的延伸方向布置,也可以设置为其他结构,仅需确保导风板2扫风即可。
优选地,开口为外扩口,以便于导向件77进入安装滑槽831内。
为了便于清洗导风板组件8,导风板组件8可拆卸地设置于出风口外壳结构上。即,可以将导风板组件8由出风口外壳结构拆卸下来,进而方便了导风板组件8的清洗。可以理解的是,在将导风板组件8由出风口外壳结构拆卸的过程中,导向件77由安装滑槽831的开口滑出,使得驱动连杆7与导风板组件8相对分离,避免了拆卸驱动装置5或驱动连杆7的操作,方便了导风板组件8的安装及拆卸操作。
如图31、图32及图33所示,支架82的一侧边缘设置有卡勾821,出风口外壳结构具有与卡勾821相配合的卡槽31;支架82的另一侧边缘设置有按压卡扣822,出风口外壳结构上设置有与按压卡扣822相配合的弹扣结构14。在安装过程中,现将卡勾821与卡槽31配合连接,导风板组件8因重力和卡勾821与卡槽31的配合结构作用,悬挂于出风口外壳结构的一侧,再调节导风板组件8的位置,向弹扣结构14装配按压卡扣822,使弹扣结构14与按压卡扣822互相扣紧。在拆卸过程中,按住支架82与弹扣结构14相互紧固位置,弹扣结构14打开后,导风板组件8受重力和卡勾821与卡槽31的配合结构作用,悬挂于出风口外壳结构的一侧,然后再使卡勾821与卡槽31相对分离即可完成导风板组件8的拆卸。
也可以采用其他方式将导风板组件8可拆卸地设置于出风口外壳结构上,如螺栓连接或均采用弹扣结构14连接固定的结构,在此不再一一累述。
在本实施例中,卡勾821与按压卡扣822分别设置于支架82的相对边缘。也可以将卡勾821与按压卡扣822分别设置于支架82的相邻边缘,且均在保护范围之内。
如图28所示,在本实施例中,卡勾821与按压卡扣822的数量均为两个。并且,卡勾821与按压卡扣822对称安装。卡勾821与按压卡扣822的数量可以设置为其他数量,也可以将卡勾821与按压卡扣822的布置方式设置为其他布置方式。
优选地,卡勾821位于支架82靠近扫风连杆83的边缘。即,在卡勾821与卡槽31配合连接的过程中,导向件77安装于扫风连杆83的滑槽结构内。
卡槽31及弹扣结构14均位于出风口外壳结构的外壳9上。通过上述设置,避免了外框10开孔的操作,提高了出风口结构与天花板A的连接稳定性。
在导风板2关闭状态下,导风板2的外侧面与出风口外壳结构的外框10的外侧面对齐。通过上述设置,进一步提高了出风口结构的外部平整性。
扫风连杆83上具有与导风板2铰接的开口卡833;导风板2上具有与开口卡833相配合的铰接部811。通过上述设置,方便了扫风连杆83与导风板2的连接。
优选地,导风板2的数量为多个。在本实施例中,导风板2的数量为6个,也可以设置为其他数量。
其中,扫风连杆83上的开口卡833数量为多个且与导风板2一一对应。
为了起到防尘防烟的作用,本发明实施例提供的出风口结构,在关闭状态下,相邻两个导风板2的边缘配合接触。即,相邻两个导风板2之间没有缝隙,进而避免了灰尘进入出风口结构。
进一步地,在关闭状态下,导风板2的边缘与支架82的边缘配合接触。同理,避免了导风板2的边缘与支架82的边缘之间的缝隙,进一步避免了灰尘进入出风口结构。
本发明实施例还提供了一种中央空调系统,包括如上述任一种出风口结构。由于上述出风口结构具有上述技术效果,具有上述出风口结构的中央空调系统也应具有同样的技术效果,在此不再一一累述。
也可以将上述任一种出风口结构应用到其他需要调节风向的装置中,如冷风扇或室内柜机等。
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种导风板组件,其特征在于,包括框体(1).第一传动机构以及至少一个导风板(2),所述导风板(2)靠近第一侧的两端与所述框体(1)转动连接,所述导风板(2)的第二侧为自由端,并能够在所述第一传动机构的带动下转动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述第一传动机构驱动连接于所述导风板(2)的第二侧的附近部位,以驱动所述导风板(2)的第二侧向外侧转动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述第一传动机构驱动连接于所述导风板(2)的第二侧的附近部位,以驱动所述导风板(2)的第二侧向内侧转动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述第一传动机构与所述导风板(2)第二侧的内表面连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述导风板组件包括多个导风板(2),所述多个导风板(2)可在所述第一传动机构的带动下在第一位置与第二位置之间运动,当所述多个导风板(2)处于第一位置时,多个导风板(2)的外表面相平齐,当所述多个导风板(2)处于第二位置时,所述导风板(2)的第二侧转动预定角度。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述导风板组件包括多个导风板(2),相邻所述导风板(2)之间和/或导风板(2)与框体(1)之间设置有能够相互密闭配合的凹凸结构(3)。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的导风板组件,其特征在于,所述第一传动机构包括第一连杆(71),所述第一连杆(71)上设置有分别与导风板(2)对应的支杆(72),所述支杆(72)和与其对应的导风板(2)的第二侧转动连接,所述第一连杆(71)能够通过所述支杆(72)带动与其相对应的导风板(2)的第二侧转动。
  8. 一种出风结构,其特征在于,所述出风结构的出风口处设置有如权利要求1至7任一项所述的导风板组件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述出风结构包括风道部件(6),所述导风板组件整体可拆卸的设置于所述风道部件(6)内。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述出风结构还包括出风面板(4),所述风道部件(6)安装于所述出风面板(4)内侧。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的出风结构,其特征在于,当所述导风板(2)处于第一位置时,所述导风板(2)与所述出风面板(4)的外表面相平齐。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述出风结构还包括驱动装置(5)以及与所述驱动装置(5)连接的第二传动机构,所述驱动装置(5)经所述第二传动机构以及所述导风板组件的第一传动机构带动所述导风板(2)运动,所述第二传动机构与所述导风板组件的第一传动机构为可拆卸连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述第一传动机构包括滑槽(711)以及与滑槽(711)连通的入口(712),所述第二传动机构包括滑块(74),所述滑块(74)可经所述入口(712)进入所述滑槽(711)内并可沿所述滑槽(711)滑动。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述入口(712)位于所述滑槽(711)的一端。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述第一传动机构包括第一连杆(71),所述第一连杆(71)上设置有分别与导风板(2)对应的支杆(72),所述支杆(72)和与其对应的导风板(2)的第二侧转动连接,所述滑槽(711)设置于所述第一连杆(71)上。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述第二传动机构包括第二连杆(73),所述第二连杆(73)的一端与所述驱动装置(5)连接,另一端转动连接所述滑块(74)。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述导风板(2)向内侧转动,当所述导风板(2)处于第一位置时,所述滑块(74)与所述滑槽(711)的入口(712)位置对应,当导风板(2)处于第二位置时, 所述滑块(74)位于所述滑槽(711)远离所述入口(712)的一端。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述导风板(2)向外侧转动,当所述导风板(2)处于第一位置时,所述滑块(74)位于所述滑槽(711)远离所述入口(712)的一端,当导风板(2)处于第二位置时,所述滑块(74)位于所述滑槽(711)靠近所述入口(712)的一端。
  19. 根据权利要求8所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述出风结构还包括驱动装置(5)以及与所述驱动装置(5)连接的第二传动机构,所述驱动装置(5)经所述第二传动机构带动其中一所述导风板(2)转动,该所述导风板(2)为主动导风板,所述主动导风板经所述第一传动机构带动其他所述导风板(2)转动。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述第二传动机构包括第一齿轮(75)和第二齿轮(76),所述第一齿轮(75)设于所述驱动装置(5)的输出轴,所述第二齿轮(76)设于所述主动导风板的转轴,所述主动导风板的第一侧通过所述转轴与所述框体(1)转动连接,所述第一齿轮(75)与所述第二齿轮(76)啮合。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的出风结构,其特征在于,所述主动导风板设于所述框体(1)的中部区域。
  22. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括如权利要求8至21任一项所述的出风结构。
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