WO2019242119A1 - 空调器 - Google Patents

空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242119A1
WO2019242119A1 PCT/CN2018/105167 CN2018105167W WO2019242119A1 WO 2019242119 A1 WO2019242119 A1 WO 2019242119A1 CN 2018105167 W CN2018105167 W CN 2018105167W WO 2019242119 A1 WO2019242119 A1 WO 2019242119A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
driving
base member
air conditioner
bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105167
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪春节
黄泽雄
余欣锋
Original Assignee
格力电器（武汉）有限公司
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 格力电器（武汉）有限公司, 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 格力电器（武汉）有限公司
Priority to EP18923072.5A priority Critical patent/EP3812663A4/en
Publication of WO2019242119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242119A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1433—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an air conditioner.
  • the so-called fully-closed air deflector shell is to guide the air deflector through the driving device to push the air deflector out of the housing space to achieve the wind deflection effect.
  • the so-called non-fully closed wind deflector shell is a shell that guides the wind deflector to be always within the shell space in the working state or non-working state, and the wind deflector cannot fully close the air outlet of the air conditioner when the wind deflector is in the closed state. .
  • the above two shells are very inconvenient to disassemble and clean: when it is necessary to clean the air duct system of the air conditioner, it is necessary to remove the appearance parts such as the panel, the panel body, and the air deflector one by one.
  • the air outlet part of the air duct system is also partially cleaned during cleaning, and the air duct system cannot be thoroughly cleaned.
  • any one of the above two shells the fast switching between the fully closed air deflector and the non-fully closed air deflector cannot be realized during the development process.
  • Air deflectors can also be installed with non-fully closed air deflectors.
  • the reason why any of the two shells cannot be switched is that the mounting parts of the two air deflectors cannot be used universally, and the mounting parts are not universally limited by the structural layout of the whole machine.
  • the above two shell designs make the product development efficiency very low and the product development flexibility is not high; on the one hand, they cannot quickly meet the market's potential requirements for the diversity of air conditioners.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problem that the fully enclosed air guide plate and the non-fully closed air guide plate of the air conditioner in the prior art cannot be installed on the same casing.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner including: a base member; a driving box or a driving bracket, and both the driving box and the driving bracket are selectively mounted on the base through a mounting portion with a consistent structure. Seat parts.
  • the mounting portion includes a snap assembly, which is disposed between the base member and the drive box, or between the base member and the drive bracket.
  • the buckle assembly includes a hook and a hole, and one of the hook and the hole is provided on the drive box and the drive bracket, and the other is provided on the base member. on.
  • the mounting portion further includes a fastener for fixing the driving box or the driving bracket to the base member.
  • the fastener is a positioning post fixedly disposed on the base member, and the driving box and the driving bracket are provided with positioning holes that cooperate with the positioning post.
  • the air conditioner further includes a fully-closed air deflector or a non-fully-closed air deflector, the fully-closed air deflector is drivingly connected to the drive box, and the non-fully closed air deflector and the drive bracket Drive connection.
  • the base member includes a base and a motor base, the motor base is installed at a first end of the base, and an end of the base remote from the motor base and the motor base are both provided with
  • the ear block is installed, and the drive box or the drive bracket is installed on the ear block.
  • each of the driving box and the driving bracket is two, and the two driving boxes or the two driving brackets are respectively installed at two ends of the base member.
  • the air conditioner further includes two side plates, an air outlet frame, a panel component, an evaporation component, a middle frame panel body component, a bottom case component, and an electrical box component, wherein the base component is installed on the bottom On the shell part, the electrical box part and the evaporation part are both mounted on the base part, the two side plates are respectively mounted on both ends of the base part, the air outlet frame, the A panel member and the middle frame panel body member are all mounted on the bottom case member.
  • the drive box and the drive bracket are both mounted on the base member through a mounting structure with a consistent structure, and the drive box and the drive bracket are optionally installed on the base member.
  • fast switching and installation of two types of wind deflectors such as fully closed deflectors or non-fully closed deflectors, can be realized on the same base part, which reduces the development cost of air conditioner products and shortens the product's cost.
  • the development cycle improves the efficiency of product development, and at the same time can quickly meet the market or customer needs for the diversity of air conditioners.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a first exploded view of the air conditioner of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a second exploded view of the air conditioner of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a side view of the fully-closed air deflector of the present invention when installed on an air conditioner
  • FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a first perspective view of the fully-closed air deflector of the present invention when it is installed on an air conditioner;
  • FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a second perspective view of the fully-closed air deflector of the present invention when it is installed on an air conditioner
  • FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a first perspective view of a driving case of the present invention when it is mounted on a base member
  • FIG. 7 schematically illustrates an enlarged view of the M region in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an enlarged view of an N region in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a third perspective view of the drive box of the present invention when it is mounted on a base member
  • FIG. 10 schematically illustrates a fourth perspective view of the driving case of the present invention when it is mounted on a base member
  • FIG. 11 schematically illustrates an enlarged view of a P region in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 schematically shows a fifth perspective view of the driving case of the present invention when it is mounted on a base member
  • FIG. 13 schematically illustrates an enlarged view of an F area in FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 14 schematically illustrates a sixth perspective view of the driving case of the present invention when it is mounted on a base member
  • FIG. 15 schematically illustrates a seventh perspective view of the driving case of the present invention when it is mounted on a base member
  • FIG. 16 schematically illustrates an enlarged view of a K area in FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 17 schematically illustrates a first perspective view of the non-fully closed air deflector of the present invention when it is installed on an air conditioner
  • FIG. 18 schematically illustrates a second perspective view of the non-fully closed wind deflector of the present invention when it is installed on an air conditioner
  • FIG. 19 schematically illustrates a third perspective view of the non-fully-closed air deflector of the present invention when it is installed on an air conditioner;
  • FIG. 20 schematically illustrates a first perspective view of a driving bracket of the present invention when it is mounted on a base member
  • FIG. 21 schematically illustrates a second perspective view of the driving bracket of the present invention when it is mounted on a base member
  • FIG. 22 schematically illustrates an enlarged view of an H area in FIG. 21;
  • FIG. 23 schematically illustrates a third perspective view of the driving bracket of the present invention when it is mounted on a base member
  • FIG. 24 schematically illustrates a fourth perspective view of the driving bracket of the present invention when it is mounted on a base member
  • FIG. 25 schematically illustrates an enlarged view of the I area in FIG. 24;
  • FIG. 26 schematically illustrates an enlarged view of a J region in FIG. 24.
  • spatially relative terms such as “above”, “above”, “above”, “above”, etc. can be used here to describe as shown in the figure Shows the spatial relationship between one device or feature and other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if a device in the drawing is turned over, devices described as “above” or “above” other devices or constructions will be positioned “below the other devices or structures” or “below” Other devices or constructs. " Thus, the exemplary term “above” may include both directions “above” and “below”. The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the relative description of space used here is explained accordingly.
  • an air conditioner in this embodiment includes a base member 10, two side plates 80, an air outlet frame 90, and a panel member 100. , Evaporation part 110, middle frame panel body part 120, bottom case part 130, electrical box part 140, fully closed air deflector 60 or non-closed air deflector 70, and a drive box 20 for driving the fully closed air deflector 60 Alternatively, the driving bracket 30 for driving the non-fully closed wind deflector 70 is driven.
  • the base member 10 is mounted on the bottom case member 130, two side plates 80 are mounted on both ends of the base member 10, the evaporation member 110 is mounted on the base member 10, and the middle frame panel body member 120 is mounted on The bottom case part 130 is located on the outer periphery of the evaporation part 110.
  • the electrical box part 140 is installed on the base part 10 and is used to power the drive motor on the drive box 20 or the drive bracket 30.
  • the air outlet frame 90 and the panel part 100 are installed. On the bottom case member 130.
  • the existing fully-closed air deflector air conditioners and non-fully-closed air deflectors cannot be installed on one casing, which makes the development of the air conditioner inefficient and the flexibility of air-conditioning products For this reason, the structure of the air conditioner is improved in this application.
  • the air conditioner in this application includes a driving box 20 or a driving bracket 30.
  • the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30 are both selectively mounted on the base member 10 through a mounting portion with a consistent structure, and then driven.
  • the corresponding fully-closed air deflector 60 or non-fully-closed air deflector 70 moves.
  • the drive box 20 and the drive bracket 30 are both mounted on the base member 10 through a mounting structure with a consistent structure, and the drive box 20 and the drive bracket 30 are optionally installed on the base.
  • the fast switching and installation of the fully closed air deflector 60 or the non-fully closed air deflector 70 can be realized on the same base member 10, which reduces the development of air conditioner products.
  • the cost shortens the product development cycle and improves the product development efficiency. At the same time, it can quickly meet the market or customer requirements for the diversity of air conditioners.
  • the mounting portion in this embodiment includes a buckle assembly 41 that is disposed between the base member 10 and the drive box 20 or between the base member 10 and the drive bracket 30. .
  • the snap assembly 41 is disposed between the base member 10 and the drive box 20, which facilitates the assembly of the drive box 20 and the base member 10, and the snap assembly 41 is disposed between the base member 10 and the drive bracket 30. It is convenient to assemble the base member 10 and the driving bracket 30. During actual assembly, the fully closed air deflector air conditioner or non-fully closed air deflector air conditioner can be quickly assembled according to the specific needs of the customer and use.
  • the buckle assembly 41 in this embodiment includes a hook 411 and a hole 412.
  • One of the hook 411 and the hole 412 is provided on the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30, and the other two is provided on the base.
  • the card hole 412 is preferably provided on the base member 10, and the hook 411 is correspondingly provided on the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30, which is convenient for quickly setting the driving box 20 or the driving bracket 30 on the base. Part 10 on.
  • the mounting portion may also be configured as a structure in which the slider and the chute cooperate.
  • the slider and the chute In actual assembly, it is only necessary to set the slider and the chute on the driving box 20 and the driving bracket, respectively. 30 or base member 10.
  • a slider may be provided on the drive box 20 and the drive bracket 30, and correspondingly, a chute is provided on the base member 10.
  • the slider structure on the drive box 20 and the drive bracket 30 need to be set to be the same
  • the meaning of the same structure here should be understood as the same shape and size, to ensure that the drive box 20 and the drive bracket 30 can be quickly installed on the base member 10 to achieve a fully closed air deflector 60 and a non-fully closed air deflector.
  • 70 can be mounted on the same housing purpose. In this process, the position can be limited by cooperating with a structure such as a limit groove or a limit pin.
  • the mounting portion may also be provided with a plurality of mounting holes and locking screws.
  • the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30 are used for Mounting holes with the same clearances and apertures are processed and arranged at positions matching with the base member 10, and corresponding mounting holes corresponding to the mounting holes on the drive box 20 and the drive bracket 30 are also provided on the base member 10, and then locked by locking
  • the screws can lock the driving box 10 and the base member 10 or the driving bracket 30 and the base member 10, so that the fully closed air deflector 60 and the non-fully closed air deflector 70 can be installed on the same casing.
  • the disadvantage of this method is the low assembly efficiency.
  • the mounting portion may also be provided with other structures that cooperate with the hooks, as long as the assembly structure of the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30 and the base member 10 is consistent.
  • the mounting portion in the present invention further includes a fastener 42 for fixing the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30 to the base. Part 10 on.
  • the fastener 42 in this embodiment is a positioning post fixedly disposed on the base member 10, and the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30 are provided with positioning holes 50 that cooperate with the positioning post.
  • the cooperation of the holes 50 facilitates the drive box 20 and the drive bracket 30 to be defined on the base member 10 on the one hand, and facilitates the drive box 20 and the drive bracket 30 to be quickly installed on the base member 10 on the other hand.
  • the fastener 42 may also be provided as a structure such as a screw, a pin, or a rivet, as long as other deformation modes under the concept of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner in this embodiment further includes a fully-closed air deflector 60 or a non-fully-closed air deflector 70.
  • the fully-closed air deflector 60 is drivingly connected to the driving box 20, and the non-fully closed air deflector 70 and The driving bracket 30 is driven and connected, and can be assembled according to the market and customer's use requirements.
  • the base member 10 in this embodiment includes a base 11 and a motor base 12.
  • the motor base 12 is installed at a first end of the base 11, and an end of the base 11 away from the motor base 12 and
  • the motor base 12 is provided with a mounting ear block 13.
  • the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30 are both mounted on the mounting ear block 13.
  • the mounting ear block 13 is provided with a clamping hole 412
  • the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30 are provided with a hook 411 matching with the clamping hole 412, which is convenient for quickly installing the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30 on the base Part 10 on.
  • each of the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30 is two, and the two driving boxes 20 or the two driving brackets 30 are respectively installed at two ends of the base member 10, specifically, One drive box 20 or drive bracket 30 is mounted on the end of the base 11 away from the motor base 12, and the other drive box 20 or drive bracket 30 is mounted on the motor base 12.
  • One driving box 20 is installed on an end of the base 11 away from the motor base 12, and the other driving box 20 is installed on the motor base 12.
  • the drive bracket 30 is installed on the base member 10 with the motor base 12.
  • a driving motor is installed on 30 to drive the non-fully closed air deflector 70 to rotate; the other end of the non-fully closed air deflector 70 can be installed on the air outlet frame 90, that is, one end of the non-fully closed air deflector 70 is driven by the driving bracket 30.
  • the other end of the non-fully closed wind deflector 70 (designed with a rotating shaft) is inserted into a mounting shaft hole on the air outlet frame 90, and this end serves as a support.
  • the present invention re-arranges the structure of the entire air conditioner, creating an easy The modular air conditioner that is easy to clean is disassembled.
  • the present invention performs deep excavation on this type of air conditioner.
  • the two base parts are similar, and the basic main structure of the air conditioner is still the same. .
  • FIG. 1 shows that the two base parts are similar, and the basic main structure of the air conditioner is still the same. .
  • the two types of air deflectors commonly use an evaporation part 110, a base part 10, a bottom case part 130 that is a wind and water channel part, and a part of an exterior part of an electrical box part 140 such as a panel part 100.
  • the above structure is common in both shells, which lays a solid foundation for the subsequent non-fully closed air deflector 70 and fully closed air deflector 60 to achieve rapid switching on the same base component, which simultaneously improves Design efficiency of designers for rapid product development, greatly reducing the cost of product development.
  • the fully-closed air deflector 60 and the non-fully-closed air deflector 70 of the present invention can realize fast switching on one base member 10, mainly because the base members 10 of the two can be used in common.
  • the base member 10 includes the base 11,
  • the motor base 12 is mounted on the base member 10 with a structure for driving the fully-closed air deflector 60: a drive box 20, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • One drive box 20 is mounted on one end of the base 11, and the other drive box 20 is mounted on the motor base 12.
  • the fully closed wind deflector 60 is pushed out of the whole machine by two drive boxes 20 on the base member 10 and conducts air (the drive box 20 is a structure with a telescopic rod and a motor: a telescopic rod).
  • the fully closed wind deflector 60 can be pushed out and contracted; the motor on the fully closed wind deflector 60 drives the fully closed wind deflector 60 to rotate up and down to sweep air.
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 and 15 to 16 The installation of the left drive box 20 and the base 11 is shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 and 15 to 16, and the two are fixed by the hook 411, the card hole 412, and the fastener 42; right
  • the side drive box 20 is mounted on the motor base 12 (the motor base is assembled on the base), as shown in Figs. 12 to 14:
  • the drive box 20 and the motor base 12 are also hooks 411, card holes 412, and fasteners.
  • the pieces 42 cooperate to be fixed.
  • An air conditioner having a non-fully closed air deflector 70 as shown in FIG. 17, except that the overall structure includes the common base part described above.
  • the non-fully closed air deflector 70 is in the housing when it is closed and opened. In the space, see Figure 17 and Figure 18.
  • the drive bracket 30 of the non-fully closed wind deflector 70 is also mounted on the base member 10, of which one drive bracket 30 is mounted on the base 11 and the other drive bracket 30 is mounted on the motor base 12 (the motor base is mounted on the base Top), as shown in Figure 20.
  • the non-fully closed wind deflector 70 is mounted on the two driving brackets 30 in the form of a buckle.
  • the drive bracket 30 is such a structure: the left drive bracket 30 is only a structural member, and its function is to install and support one end of the non-fully closed air deflector 70; the other drive bracket 30 is in addition to the above-mentioned installation and support of the non-fully closed air guide plate.
  • a driving motor is also installed on the wind board 70, and the driving motor is used to drive the non-fully closed wind deflector 70 to rotate, thereby realizing the up and down sweep function of the non-fully closed wind deflector 70.
  • FIG. 23 The structural cooperation between the left drive bracket 30 and the base 11 is shown in FIG. 23, and the two are fixed by the hook 411, the card hole 412, and the fastener 42; the right drive bracket 30 and the motor base 12 are fixed.
  • the installation is shown in FIG. 24 to FIG. 26.
  • the structural cooperation between the right drive bracket 30 and the motor base 12 is realized through the cooperation of the hook 411, the card hole 412, and the fastener 42.
  • the cooperation between the drive box 20 of the fully-closed air deflector 60 and the base member 10 and the drive bracket 30 of the non-fully-closed air deflector 70 and the base member 10 are a common structural fitting structure, that is, the drive box 20
  • the fitting structure with the base member 10 and the drive bracket 30 with the base member 10 are the same: the fitting structure on the drive box 20 is the same as the fitting structure on the drive bracket 30, and the mounting portion structure on the base member 10 It can be used universally.
  • the base member 10 can realize the function of simultaneously installing the driving box 20 and the driving bracket 30 according to the needs of different air deflectors, and also realize that the fully closed air deflector 60 and the non-fully closed air deflector 70 can be installed in one.
  • the base member 10 is quickly switched.
  • the fixed cooperation of the non-fully-closed air deflector 70 and the fully-closed air deflector 60 on the same base member 10 is achieved, and the rapid realization of the non-fully-closed air deflector 70 and the fully-closed air deflector 60 is achieved.
  • Switching improves product development efficiency and greatly reduces product development costs.
  • a motor is designed and installed on the drive box 20 and the drive bracket 30.
  • the drive box 20 and the drive bracket 30 are installed on the base member 10. The purpose of removing the charged parts when cleaning the air conditioner is not required, and the whole machine is improved. Safety performance.
  • the invention is suitable for an easy-to-remove and easy-to-clean casing which is commonly used for a fully-closed air deflector and a non-fully-closed air deflector.
  • the housing structure includes at least: a base member, an air outlet frame, a wind deflector, a drive box or a drive bracket;
  • the base component includes a base and a motor base.
  • At least one end of the base part is designed with a universal mounting portion for installing a driving box or a driving bracket: the driving box is mounted on the mounting portion to form a fully-closed air deflector; the driving bracket is mounted on the mounting portion to form a non-fully closed air deflector, so that a full The closed air deflector and the non-fully closed air deflector are quickly switched on one casing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调器，包括：基座部件（10）；驱动盒（20）或者驱动支架（30），所述驱动盒（20）和所述驱动支架（30）均通过结构一致的安装部可选择地安装在所述基座部件（10）上；从而组装时，能够在同一个基座部件（10）上实现全闭合导风板（60）或者非全闭合导风板（70）两种导风板的快速切换和安装，降低了空调器产品的开发成本，缩短了产品的开发周期，提高了产品的开发效率。

Description

空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种空调器。
背景技术
目前空调器市场上主要流行两种壳体，一种是全闭合导风板的壳体，另一种是非全闭合导风板壳体。所谓全闭合导风板壳体是指导风板是通过驱动装置把导风板推出壳体空间外实现导风效果的，当导风板闭合时，导风板能够全封闭空调器出风口的一种壳体。所谓的非全闭合导风板壳体是指导风板在工作状态或非工作状态始终在壳体空间范围内，且导风板在闭合状态时不能够全封闭空调器出风口的一种壳体。
以上两个壳体在进行拆卸清洗时非常的不便利：当需要清洗空调器的风道系统时，需要逐一拆卸掉外观件如：面板、面板体、导风板，拆卸上述零件后只是露出了风道系统的出风口部分，清洗时也是进行局部的清洗，不能对风道系统进行彻底的清洗。
以上两种壳体的任何一种壳体在开发过程中时不能够实现全闭合导风板与非全闭合导风板两种导风板的快速切换即在一个壳体上既可以安装全闭合导风板，也可以安装非全闭合导风板。两种壳体的任何一种壳体不能实现切换的原因是两种导风板的安装部不能够实现通用，安装部不通用是受到整机结构布局的限制。以上两种壳体设计在产品开发过程中一方面使得产品开发效率十分低下，产品开发灵活性不高；二是不能快速满足市场对空调器多样性要求的潜在需求。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调器，以解决现有技术中的空调器的全封闭导风板和非全闭合导风板不能够在同一壳体上实现安装的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种空调器，包括：基座部件；驱动盒或者驱动支架，所述驱动盒和所述驱动支架均通过结构一致的安装部可选择地安装在所述基座部件上。
进一步地，所述安装部包括卡扣组件，所述卡扣组件设置在所述基座部件与所述驱动盒之间，或者所述基座部件与所述驱动支架之间。
进一步地，所述卡扣组件包括卡钩和卡孔，所述卡钩和卡孔两者之一设置在所述驱动盒和所述驱动支架上，两者另一设置在所述基座部件上。
进一步地，所述安装部还包括紧固件，所述紧固件用于将所述驱动盒或者所述驱动支架固定在所述基座部件上。
进一步地，所述紧固件为固定设置在所述基座部件上的定位柱，所述驱动盒和所述驱动支架上设置有与所述定位柱配合的定位孔。
进一步地，所述空调器还包括全闭合导风板或者非全闭合导风板，所述全闭合导风板与所述驱动盒驱动连接，所述非全闭合导风板与所述驱动支架驱动连接。
进一步地，所述基座部件包括基座和电机座，所述电机座安装在所述基座的第一端，所述基座远离所述电机座的一端和所述电机座上均设置有安装耳块，所述驱动盒或者所述驱动支架均安装在所述安装耳块上。
进一步地，所述驱动盒和所述驱动支架均为两个，两个所述驱动盒或者两个所述驱动支架分别安装在所述基座部件的两端。
进一步地，所述驱动盒为两个，所述驱动支架为一个，两个所述驱动盒分别安装在所述基座部件的两端，或者一个所述驱动支架安装在所述基座部件的一端。
进一步地，所述空调器还包括两块侧板、出风框、面板部件、蒸发部件、中框面板体部件、底壳部件以及电器盒部件，其中，所述基座部件安装在所述底壳部件上，所述电器盒部件和所述蒸发部件均安装在所述基座部件上，所述两块侧板分别安装在所述基座部件的两端，所述出风框、所述面板部件、以及所述中框面板体部件均安装在所述底壳部件上。
应用本发明的技术方案，在空调器开发的过程中，使得驱动盒和驱动支架均通过结构一致的安装部安装在基座部件上，并使得驱动盒和驱动支架可选择地安装在基座部件上，组装时，能够在同一个基座部件上实现全闭合导风板或者非全闭合导风板两种导风板的快速切换和安装，降低了空调器产品的开发成本，缩短了产品的开发周期，提高了产品的开发效率，同时可以快速满足市场或者客户对空调器多样性的需求。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示意性示出了本发明的空调器的第一分解图；
图2示意性示出了本发明的空调器的第二分解图；
图3示意性示出了本发明的全闭合导风板安装在空调器上时的侧视图；
图4示意性示出了本发明的全闭合导风板安装在空调器上时的第一立体图；
图5示意性示出了本发明的全闭合导风板安装在空调器上时的第二立体图；
图6示意性示出了本发明的驱动盒安装在基座部件上时的第一立体图；
图7示意性示出了图6中的M区域的放大图；
图8示意性示出了图6中的N区域的放大图；
图9示意性示出了本发明的驱动盒安装在基座部件上时的第三立体图；
图10示意性示出了本发明的驱动盒安装在基座部件上时的第四立体图；
图11示意性示出了图10中的P区域的放大图；
图12示意性示出了本发明的驱动盒安装在基座部件上时的第五立体图；
图13示意性示出了图12中的F区域的放大图；
图14示意性示出了本发明的驱动盒安装在基座部件上时的第六立体图；
图15示意性示出了本发明的驱动盒安装在基座部件上时的第七立体图；
图16示意性示出图15中的K区域的放大图；
图17示意性示出了本发明的非全闭合导风板安装在空调器上时的第一立体图；
图18示意性示出了本发明的非全闭合导风板安装在空调器上时的第二立体图；
图19示意性示出了本发明的非全闭合导风板安装在空调器上时的第三立体图；
图20示意性示出了本发明的驱动支架安装在基座部件上时的第一立体图；
图21示意性示出了本发明的驱动支架安装在基座部件上时的第二立体图；
图22示意性示出了图21中H区域的放大图；
图23示意性示出了本发明的驱动支架安装在基座部件上时的第三立体图；
图24示意性示出了本发明的驱动支架安装在基座部件上时的第四立体图；
图25示意性示出了图24中的I区域的放大图；
图26示意性示出了图24中的J区域的放大图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、基座部件；11、基座；12、电机座；13、安装耳块；20、驱动盒；30、驱动支架；41、卡扣组件；411、卡钩；412、卡孔；42、紧固件；50、定位孔；60、全闭合导风板；70、非全闭合导风板；80、侧板；90、出风框；100、面板部件；110、蒸发部件；120、中框面板体部件；130、底壳部件；140、电器盒部件。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
为了便于描述，在这里可以使用空间相对术语，如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等，用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是，空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如，如果附图中的器件被倒置，则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而，示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位)，并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。
参见图1至图26所示，根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种空调器，本实施例中的空调器包括基座部件10、两块侧板80、出风框90、面板部件100、蒸发部件110、中框面板体部件120、底壳部件130、电器盒部件140、全闭合导风板60或者非全闭合导风板70以及用于驱动全闭合导风板60的驱动盒20或者驱动非全闭合导风板70的驱动支架30。
组装时，基座部件10安装在底壳部件130上，两块侧板80分别安装在基座部件10的两端，蒸发部件110安装在基座部件10上，中框面板体部件120安装在底壳部件130上并位于蒸发部件110的外周，电器盒部件140安装在基座部件10上并用于对驱动盒20或者驱动支架30上的驱动电机提供动力，出风框90、面板部件100安装在底壳部件130上。
正如背景技术中记载的那样，现有的全闭合导风板空调器和非全闭合导风板不能够在一个壳体上实现安装，这使得空调器的开发效率低下，空调产品的灵活性不高，为此，本申请中对空调器的结构进行了改进。
具体来说，本申请中的空调器包括驱动盒20或者驱动支架30，实际安装时，驱动盒20和驱动支架30均通过结构一致的安装部可选择地安装在基座部件10上，进而驱动对应的全闭合导风板60或者非全闭合导风板70运动。
也就是说，在空调器开发的过程中，使得驱动盒20和驱动支架30均通过结构一致的安装部安装在基座部件10上，并使得驱动盒20和驱动支架30可选择地安装在基座部件10上， 组装时，能够在同一个基座部件10上实现全闭合导风板60或者非全闭合导风板70两种导风板的快速切换和安装，降低了空调器产品的开发成本，缩短了产品的开发周期，提高了产品的开发效率，同时可以快速满足市场或者客户对空调器多样性的需求。
结合图6至图26所示，本实施例中的安装部包括卡扣组件41，该卡扣组件41设置在基座部件10与驱动盒20之间或者基座部件10与驱动支架30之间。
将卡扣组件41设置在基座部件10和驱动盒20之间，便于将驱动盒20和基座部件10组装在一起，将卡扣组件41设置在基座部件10和驱动支架30之间，便于将基座部件10和驱动支架30组装起来。在实际组装时，可以根据客户和使用的具体需求快速地组装得到全闭合导风板空调器或者非全闭合导风板空调器。
优选地，本实施例中的卡扣组件41包括卡钩411和卡孔412，卡钩411和卡孔412两者之一设置在驱动盒20和驱动支架30上，两者另一设置在基座部件10上。
在本实施例中，优选将卡孔412设置在基座部件10上，并对应将卡钩411设置在驱动盒20和驱动支架30上，便于快速将驱动盒20或者驱动支架30设置在基座部件10上。
在本发明的其他未示出的实施例中，还可以将安装部设置为滑块与滑槽配合的结构，实际组装时，只需要将滑块和滑槽分别设置在驱动盒20、驱动支架30或者基座部件10上。例如，可以在驱动盒20和驱动支架30上设置滑块，对应地，在基座部件10上设置滑槽，具体设计时，需要把驱动盒20和驱动支架30上的滑块结构设置得一样，这里的结构一样的意思应当理解为形状、尺寸均一致，保证驱动盒20和驱动支架30均能够快速地安装在基座部件10上，实现全闭合导风板60和非全闭合导风板70能够在同一壳体上进行安装的目的。在此过程中，可以配合限位凹槽或者限位销钉等结构进行限位。
同样地，在本发明的另一个未示出的实施例中，还可以将安装部设置为多个安装孔和锁紧螺钉的结构，具体设置时，使得驱动盒20和驱动支架30的用于与基座部件10配合的位置处均加工布置间隙和孔径一样的安装孔，并对应在基座部件10上也设置与驱动盒20和驱动支架30上安装孔对应的安装孔，然后通过锁紧螺钉将驱动盒10与基座部件10锁紧或者将驱动支架30与基座部件10锁紧即可，实现全闭合导风板60和非全闭合导风板70能够在同一壳体上进行安装的目的，这种方式的缺陷在于组装效率低。
当然，在本发明的其他实施例中，还可以安装部设置为其他挂钩与挂钩配合的结构，只要保证驱动盒20和驱动支架30与基座部件10的装配结构一致即可。为了提高本实施例中的驱动盒20和驱动支架30的安装稳定性，本发明中的安装部还包括紧固件42，紧固件42用于将驱动盒20和驱动支架30固定在基座部件10上。
具体来说，本实施例中的紧固件42为固定设置在基座部件10上的定位柱，驱动盒20和驱动支架30上设置有与定位柱配合的定位孔50，通过定位柱和定位孔50的配合作用，一方面便于将驱动盒20和驱动支架30限定在基座部件10上，另一方面，还便于快速将驱动盒20和驱动支架30安装在基座部件10上。
在本发明的其他实施例中，还可将紧固件42设置为螺钉或销钉或铆钉等结构，只要是在本发明的构思下的其他变形方式，均在本发明的保护范围之内。
本实施例中的空调器还包括全闭合导风板60或者非全闭合导风板70，在实际组装时，全闭合导风板60与驱动盒20驱动连接，非全闭合导风板70与驱动支架30驱动连接，具体可以根据市场和客户的使用需求进行组装。
再次结合图1至26所示，本实施例中的基座部件10包括基座11和电机座12，电机座12安装在基座11的第一端，基座11远离电机座12的一端和电机座12上均设置有安装耳块13，安装时，使驱动盒20和驱动支架30均安装在安装耳块13上。具体来说，安装耳块13上设置有卡孔412，驱动盒20和驱动支架30上设置有与上述卡孔412配合的卡钩411，便于快速将驱动盒20和驱动支架30安装在基座部件10上。
在本发明的一种优选的实施例中，驱动盒20和驱动支架30均为两个，两个驱动盒20或者两个驱动支架30分别安装在基座部件10的两端，具体而言，一个驱动盒20或者驱动支架30安装在基座11的远离电机座12的一端，另一个驱动盒20或者驱动支架30安装在电机座12上。
在本发明的另一种优选的实施例中，驱动盒20为两个，一个驱动盒20安装在基座11的远离电机座12的一端，另一个驱动盒20安装在电机座12上。驱动支架30为一个，驱动支架30安装在基座部件10的具有电机座12上，安装非全闭合导风板70时，在基座部件10上一端可以只安装上述一个驱动支架30，驱动支架30上安装有驱动电机驱动非全闭合导风板70转动；非全闭合导风板70的另一端可以安装在出风框90上即非全闭合导风板70一端是靠驱动支架30驱动，非全闭合导风板70的另一端(设计有旋转轴)插放在出风框90上的安装轴孔上，这一端起到支撑的作用。
结合上述的实施例可以知道，在模块化空调器开发理念的指导下以及消费者家电产品具有绿色健康技术越来越加以关注，本发明对空调器整机的结构重新布局，创造了一种易拆卸易清洗的模块化空调器，为了满足市场上对不同档次或价位空调器的需求，本发明对此种结构的空调器进行深度的挖掘。如背景技术所述，虽然在空调器市场上存在着非全闭合导风板基座部件和全闭合导风板基座部件，但两种基座部件大同小异，空调器的基础主体结构还是相同的。图1所示，两种导风板共同使用蒸发部件110、基座部件10、风水道部件即底壳部件130、电器盒部件140部分外观件如面板部件100。以上结构在两种壳体上是通用的，这就为后续非全闭合导风板70与全闭合导风板60能够在同一个基座部件上实现快速切换打下了坚实的基础，这同时提高了设计者进行快速产品开发的设计效率，大大降低了产品开发的成本。
本发明的全闭合导风板60与非全闭合导风板70能够在一个基座部件10上实现快速切换，主要在于两者的基座部件10能够通用，基座部件10包括基座11、电机座12，在基座部件10上安装有驱动全闭合导风板60的结构：驱动盒20，见图6所示。一个驱动盒20安装在基座11的一端，另一个驱动盒20安装在电机座12上。全闭合导风板60就是靠基座部件10上的两个驱动盒20进行推出整机外并进行导风的(驱动盒20是一种具有伸缩杆的一种带有电机 的结构：伸缩杆实现全闭合导风板60能够推出与收缩；其上的电机带动全闭合导风板60转动实现上下扫风)。
左侧的驱动盒20与基座11的安装见图8至图11、图15至图16所示，是通过卡钩411、卡孔412、紧固件42配合实现两者的固定的；右侧驱动盒20是安装在电机座12(电机座是装配在基座上的)上的见图12至图14所示：驱动盒20与电机座12也是卡钩411、卡孔412、紧固件42配合进行固定的。
具有非全闭合导风板70的空调器，见17所示，整体结构除了包括前面所述的共同基础部分外，非全闭合导风板70在闭合及打开状态时都是处在壳体的空间内的，见图17、图18所示。
非全闭合导风板70的驱动支架30也是安装在基座部件10上的，其中一个驱动支架30安装在基座11上，另一个驱动支架30安装在电机座12(电机座安装在基座上)上，见图20所示。非全闭合导风板70通过卡扣的形式是安装在这两个驱动支架30上的。驱动支架30是这样的结构：左侧的驱动支架30只是一个结构件，其作用是用来安装支撑非全闭合导风板70的一端；另一个驱动支架30除了上述的安装支撑非全闭合导风板70外，其上还装有驱动电机，驱动电机是用来驱动非全闭合导风板70转动的，进而实现非全闭合导风板70的上下扫风功能。
左侧的驱动支架30与基座11的结构配合见图23所示，是通过卡钩411、卡孔412、紧固件42配合实现两者的固定的；右侧驱动支架30与电机座12的安装见图24至图26所示，是通过卡钩411、卡孔412、紧固件42配合实现右侧驱动支架30与电机座12的结构配合。
前面所述的全闭合导风板60的驱动盒20与基座部件10的配合及非全闭合导风板70的驱动支架30与基座部件10的配合是通用的结构配合结构即驱动盒20与基座部件10的配合结构及驱动支架30与基座部件10的配合结构是相同的：驱动盒20上的配合结构与驱动支架30上的配合结构相同，基座部件10上的安装部结构就可以通用。这样就实现了基座部件10能够根据不同的导风板需要实现同时安装驱动盒20和驱动支架30的功能，也就实现了全闭合导风板60与非全闭合导风板70能够在一个基座部件10上快速切换。
通过以上结构的配合实现了非全闭合导风板70与全闭合导风板60在同一个基座部件10上的固定配合，实现非全闭合导风板70与全闭合导风板60的快速切换，提高了产品的开发效率，大大降低了产品的开发成本。驱动盒20与驱动支架30上设计安装有电机，驱动盒20与驱动支架30是安装在基座部件10上的，清洗空调器时实现了带电的部件是不需要拆卸的目的，提高了整机的安全性能。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果：
以上非全闭合导风板与全闭合导风板两种导风板在同一个壳体上实现切换，只是在实际生产中需要开制几个不同的零件：侧板、出风框，因为这两个零件在整机外观上是需要和导风板进行配合的，全闭合导风板与非全闭合导风板安装在同一个壳体上会使得整机外观不同， 故为了配合不同的外观壳体需要，须各自开制适于不同壳体的侧板、出风框。但是两个不同壳体的侧板与出风框虽然结构上有差异，但两个壳体的侧板和出风框与两个壳体共用的零件间的配合结构还是相同的即同一个位置使用同一种卡扣组件和紧固件配合。
本发明适于全闭合导风板与非全闭合导风板通用的易拆卸易清洗壳体，该壳体结构至少包括：基座部件、出风框、导风板、驱动盒或驱动支架；基座部件包括基座、电机座。基座部件上至少一端设计有安装驱动盒或驱动支架的通用安装部：安装部上安装驱动盒组成全闭合导风板；安装部上安装驱动支架组成非全闭合导风板，这样可实现全闭合导风板与非全闭合导风板在一个壳体上快速切换。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括：
    基座部件(10)；
    驱动盒(20)或者驱动支架(30)，所述驱动盒(20)和所述驱动支架(30)均通过结构一致的安装部可选择地安装在所述基座部件(10)上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述安装部包括卡扣组件(41)，所述卡扣组件(41)设置在所述基座部件(10)与所述驱动盒(20)之间，或者所述基座部件(10)与所述驱动支架(30)之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述卡扣组件(41)包括卡钩(411)和卡孔(412)，所述卡钩(411)和卡孔(412)两者之一设置在所述驱动盒(20)和所述驱动支架(30)上，两者另一设置在所述基座部件(10)上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述安装部还包括紧固件(42)，所述紧固件(42)用于将所述驱动盒(20)或者所述驱动支架(30)固定在所述基座部件(10)上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述紧固件(42)为固定设置在所述基座部件(10)上的定位柱，所述驱动盒(20)和所述驱动支架(30)上设置有与所述定位柱配合的定位孔(50)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器还包括全闭合导风板(60)或者非全闭合导风板(70)，所述全闭合导风板(60)与所述驱动盒(20)驱动连接，所述非全闭合导风板(70)与所述驱动支架(30)驱动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述基座部件(10)包括基座(11)和电机座(12)，所述电机座(12)安装在所述基座(11)的第一端，所述基座(11)远离所述电机座(12)的一端和所述电机座(12)上均设置有安装耳块(13)，所述驱动盒(20)或者所述驱动支架(30)均安装在所述安装耳块(13)上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述驱动盒(20)和所述驱动支架(30)均为两个，两个所述驱动盒(20)或者两个所述驱动支架(30)分别安装在所述基座部件(10)的两端。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述驱动盒(20)为两个，所述驱动支架(30)为一个，两个所述驱动盒(20)分别安装在所述基座部件(10)的两端，或者一个所述驱动支架(30)安装在所述基座部件(10)的一端。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器还包括两块侧板(80)、出风框(90)、面板部件(100)、蒸发部件(110)、中框面板体部件(120)、底壳部件(130)以及电器盒部件(140)，其中，所述基座部件(10)安装在所述底壳部件(130)上，所述电器盒部件(140)和所述蒸发部件(110)均安装在所述基座部件(10) 上，所述两块侧板(80)分别安装在所述基座部件(10)的两端，所述出风框(90)、所述面板部件(100)、以及所述中框面板体部件(120)均安装在所述底壳部件(130)上。
PCT/CN2018/105167 2018-06-19 2018-09-12 空调器 WO2019242119A1 (zh)

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