WO2019107504A1 - リフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極、鋼材吊上げ用磁極付リフティングマグネット、鋼材の搬送方法、並びに鋼板の製造方法 - Google Patents
リフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極、鋼材吊上げ用磁極付リフティングマグネット、鋼材の搬送方法、並びに鋼板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019107504A1 WO2019107504A1 PCT/JP2018/044025 JP2018044025W WO2019107504A1 WO 2019107504 A1 WO2019107504 A1 WO 2019107504A1 JP 2018044025 W JP2018044025 W JP 2018044025W WO 2019107504 A1 WO2019107504 A1 WO 2019107504A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pole
- magnetic pole
- magnetic
- steel material
- lifting magnet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/04—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by magnetic means
- B66C1/06—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by magnetic means electromagnetic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/04—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by magnetic means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/10—Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/13—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures characterised by pulling-force characteristics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/20—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets without armatures
- H01F7/206—Electromagnets for lifting, handling or transporting of magnetic pieces or material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mounting magnetic pole for lifting magnets used for lifting and transporting steel materials in steelworks, steel plate processing factories and the like, a lifting magnet with magnetic poles for lifting steel materials, a method of transporting steel materials, and a method of manufacturing steel plates.
- Steel plate lifting and transportation is performed at steel plate plants.
- the process at the thick plate plant is roughly divided into a rolling process of extending a massive steel material to a desired thickness to make a steel plate, cutting out to the shipping size, deburring the end, cleaning the surface wrinkles, and inspecting the internal wrinkles It divides into two of the adjustment process which does etc.
- the steel plates waiting for the adjustment process and for the shipment after the adjustment process are stored in a stacked state in which several to dozens or more sheets are stacked due to the restriction on the place.
- a steel plate may be simply referred to as a steel material.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 4 describe a method of controlling a lifting force by controlling a current applied to a coil of a riff mug ing.
- Patent Document 2 describes a technique using a lift mug having a plurality of small permanent magnets.
- Patent Document 3 describes a technique using a riff-mag having a plurality of small electromagnets excited independently.
- JP 02-295889 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-277664 JP 2000-226179 A JP, 1998-194656, A
- FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view for explaining the internal structure of a general electromagnet type riff mug.
- a general electromagnetic riff mug (hereinafter, a general riff mug is simply referred to as a riff mug) shown in FIG. 12 has a coil 103 with a diameter of one hundred to several hundreds of mm inside.
- An iron core (inner pole) 101 is attached to the inside of the coil 103, and a yoke (yoke: outer pole) 102 for passing a magnetic field is attached to the outside of the coil 103.
- the inner electrode 101 and the outer electrode 102 come in contact with the steel material to form a magnetic field circuit, and the steel material is adsorbed to the riff mag.
- a riff mug used in a thick plate factory generates a magnetic flux with one large coil to input (apply) a large magnetic flux to the steel material, and the magnetic flux passing through the inner pole
- magnetic flux saturation occurs in the steel material of the uppermost layer in a relatively thin steel material having a thickness of 20 mm or less. Therefore, as described above, a plurality of sheets are adsorbed at one time, which may lead to a decrease in the efficiency of steel material transportation work, and may be a major obstacle to crane automation.
- Patent Document 1 The technique of controlling the applied current described in Patent Document 1 is also effective for the problem that the magnetic flux is saturated in the steel material of the top layer described above.
- a thick plate factory handles various steel materials with different magnetic properties and thickness, it is necessary to finely control the current value for each steel material to be lifted, and a control mechanism for keeping the current constant with high accuracy Is required.
- a control mechanism for keeping the current constant with high accuracy Is required when hanging, it is necessary to sense the plate thickness of steel materials etc., the sensors for that are required, and the initial introduction cost is high.
- the magnet to be used is a permanent magnet, and it is generally difficult to secure a large adsorptive force as compared to an electromagnet type riff. Therefore, it is difficult to apply to a riff mug for transporting steel products of several t to several tens t in a steel plate factory.
- Patent document 4 is effective also with respect to the problem of controlling the penetration depth which magnetic flux reaches
- Patent document 4 is a method of controlling the amount of magnetic flux output by controlling the current of a coil and changing the penetration depth of magnetic flux.
- the riff-mag generally used in a steel plate factory is designed to apply a large amount of magnetic flux to a steel material from a large magnetic pole, as described later, the maximum penetration depth of the magnetic flux is large. Therefore, the penetration depth of the magnetic flux largely changes due to a slight change in current.
- Patent Document 4 In the case of controlling the number of suspended steel members having a thin plate thickness, the influence of an air gap due to distortion or an error of a magnetic flux sensor becomes large, and controllability is bad. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the technology of Patent Document 4 to a riff mug that transports steel products having a weight of several t to several tens of t at a steel plate factory.
- Patent Document 3 is a method of changing the penetration depth of the magnetic flux by changing the size of the electromagnet.
- it is necessary to make the total area of the magnetic pole and the output magnetic flux density equal to those of an electromagnet having a large coil.
- it is necessary to attach many small electromagnets to the reference magnet, but it is difficult to reduce the coil size to maintain the output magnetic flux density, and the overall weight of the reference magnet is large.
- New problems arise. This is because the output magnetic flux density is approximately proportional to (the number of coil turns) ⁇ (current).
- the present invention provides a mounting magnet for lifting magnets, a lifting magnet with lifting magnetic poles for lifting steels, a method for transporting steels, and a method for producing steel plates, which can take only one or only a desired number of steels.
- the purpose is to
- the "mounting magnetic pole for lifting magnet” in the present invention is one that is attached to the lifting magnet and constitutes a part of the magnetic field circuit of the lifting magnet.
- the present inventors earnestly examined about the method of lifting only one target from the steel materials (for example, steel plate) laminated
- the present inventors diligently studied a method capable of lifting only a desired number of sheets (eg, 2 to 3 sheets) from laminated steel materials (eg, steel plates). As a result, it was found that by changing the magnetic field circuit, the maximum value of the penetration depth of the magnetic flux can be changed, and even with a thin steel plate, the number of lifting can be controlled.
- a desired number of sheets eg, 2 to 3 sheets
- laminated steel materials eg, steel plates
- the present invention is based on the above findings and has the following gist.
- a mounting magnet for a lifting magnet that lifts and transports a steel material by a magnetic force A first split magnetic pole having a branch structure in contact with the iron core of the lifting magnet; And a second split magnetic pole having a branch structure in contact with the yoke of the lifting magnet, Mounting pole for lifting magnet, wherein the first and second split poles are alternately arranged.
- S, B, L, t and B S are S: Cross-sectional area [mm 2 ] of inner pole of lifting magnet, B: Average magnetic flux density [T] inside the inner pole of the lifting magnet L: total circumferential length [mm] of the first divided magnetic pole in a region where the first divided magnetic pole is in contact with the suspended steel material t: Plated thickness of suspended steel [mm], B S : Saturated magnetic flux density of suspended steel [T], Respectively.
- the first split magnetic pole further includes at least one movable magnetic pole, The mounting pole for a lifting magnet according to the above [1] or [2], having a fixed magnetic pole in a region adjacent to the movable magnetic pole and in contact with the steel material.
- S, B, L 1 , t 1 and B S are S: Cross-sectional area [mm 2 ] of inner pole of lifting magnet
- B Average magnetic flux density [T] inside the inner pole of the lifting magnet
- L 1 total circumferential length [mm] of the fixed magnetic pole in a region where the fixed magnetic pole and the suspended steel material are in contact with each other
- t 1 The maximum value [mm] of the sum of the plate thickness of the steel suspended by the fixed magnetic pole
- B S Saturated magnetic flux density of suspended steel [T], Respectively.
- [6] The mounting pole for a lifting magnet according to any one of the above [1] to [5], wherein the distance between the first and second divided magnetic poles alternately arranged is 30 mm or less.
- a lifting magnet with a magnetic pole for lifting a steel material which is lifted and transported by magnetic force A lifting magnet with a magnetic pole for lifting a steel material, which uses the lifting magnet mounting pole according to any one of the above [1] to [7] as the magnetic pole.
- the present invention when lifting only one steel material, magnetic flux saturation does not occur in the stacked steel material of the uppermost layer. Therefore, even with steel plates having a thickness of 20 mm or less, it is possible to easily lift only one of the uppermost layers from the state in which a plurality of steel plates are stacked by means of the magnetic poled riff mug. In addition, since all the magnetic flux generated by the coil can be used to lift the steel material of the uppermost layer, a larger lifting force can be exhibited with the same amount of power consumption as a normal riff mug.
- the maximum magnetic flux penetration depth can be changed to a desired value by changing the magnetic field circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the flow of magnetic flux inside a steel material lifted by a single lifting magnet
- FIG. 1 (A) is a plan view of the steel material from above
- FIG. 1 (B) is a steel material
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX ′ in FIG. 1A) viewed from the side.
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the flow of magnetic flux in the inside of a steel material which is lifted by divided and miniaturized lifting magnets
- FIG. 2 (A) is a plan view of the steel material from above; ) Is a cross-sectional view of the steel material as viewed from the side (a cross-sectional view taken along the line YY 'in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the flow of magnetic flux inside a steel material by a plurality of small lifting magnets.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the configuration of the mounting magnet for the lifting magnet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view for explaining the cross-sectional shape of a lifting magnet attachment magnetic pole according to another embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the configuration of the lifting magnet with a magnetic pole according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing the mounting magnet for the lifting magnet of the first embodiment used in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a lifting magnet attachment magnetic pole of the first embodiment used in the second embodiment.
- FIGS. 9A to 9C are schematic views for explaining the configuration of a lifting magnet attachment magnetic pole according to an embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 10 (A) to 10 (C) are schematic views for explaining the configuration of a lifting magnet attachment magnetic pole according to another embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 11A to 11C are schematic views for explaining the configuration of the lifting magnet with a magnetic pole according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of a conventional common riff-mag.
- the lifting magnet mounting magnetic pole of the first embodiment is a lifting magnet mounting magnetic pole of a lifting magnet that lifts and transports a steel material by a magnetic force, and is in contact with the iron core of the lifting magnet and has a branch structure.
- the dimensions of the first divided magnetic pole can satisfy the equation (1) described later.
- the distance between the first and second divided magnetic poles alternately arranged can be 30 mm or less.
- the plate thickness of each of the first and second split magnetic poles can be set to 20 mm or less.
- the lifting magnet with magnetic pole for lifting steel is a lifting magnet with magnetic pole that lifts and transports steel by magnetic force, and contacts an iron core and a yoke disposed opposite to each other via a coil and the iron core, A first split magnetic pole having a branch structure and a second split magnetic pole having a branch structure in contact with the yoke are provided, and the first and second split magnetic poles are alternately arranged. Further, the dimensions of the first divided magnetic pole can satisfy the equation (1) described later. Furthermore, the distance between the first and second divided magnetic poles alternately arranged can be 30 mm or less. Furthermore, the plate thickness of each of the first and second split magnetic poles can be set to 20 mm or less.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the flow of magnetic flux inside a steel material in a state of being lifted by a general riff mug (in this case, an electromagnetic riff mug is used).
- FIG. 1 (A) is a plan view seen from above the steel when the steel is lifted using one riff mug
- FIG. 1 (B) is a cross-sectional view seen from the side of the steel (X in FIG. 1 (A) -X 'cross-sectional view).
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the flow of magnetic flux inside the steel material in a state in which the above-mentioned lift mug is divided, miniaturized and lifted.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the flow of magnetic flux inside a steel material in a state of being lifted by a general riff mug (in this case, an electromagnetic riff mug is used).
- FIG. 1 (A) is a plan view seen from above the steel when the steel is lifted using one riff mug
- FIG. 1 (B) is a cross-
- FIG. 2 (A) is a plan view seen from above the steel when the steel is lifted using a split and miniaturized riff mug
- FIG. 2 (B) is a cross-sectional view seen from the side of the steel
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line YY 'of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the steel material in a state where the steel material is lifted and the riff mug as viewed from the side.
- the arrows in the figure indicate the flow of magnetic flux.
- the riff mag (electromagnetic riff mag) of FIGS. 2 and 3 has the same structure as that of FIG.
- a typical electromagnetic riffmag has a coil with a diameter of 100 to several hundreds of mm inside, an iron core (inner pole) inside the coil, and yoke for passing a magnetic field outside the coil (yoke: outer pole) It is attached.
- FIG. 1 (A) in the inside of the steel material 133 in a state of being lifted by the riff mug, the magnetic flux applied from the iron core 111 (inner electrode) diffuses from the lower portion of the inner electrode 111 and the yoke 112 (outer electrode Head towards the bottom of).
- region directly under the outer peripheral part of the inner pole 111 is a part where the magnetic flux density in steel materials becomes the highest, and becomes the neck part 113 of magnetic flux diffusion.
- FIG. 1 (A) (vertical ⁇ horizontal) uses the inner pole 111 of the size of (2a ⁇ 2a), and the cross-sectional area of the neck portion 113 is ((peripheral length of the inner pole 111) ⁇ (Steel steel sheet thickness)), that is, (8a ⁇ (Steel steel sheet thickness)).
- the magnetic flux 134 diffused from the inner electrode 111 toward the outer electrode 112 has a large amount of magnetic flux, and in addition to the uppermost steel member 133a, two more steel members 133b in lower layers The magnetic flux 134 is also diffused to 133 c.
- the present inventors conducted further studies, focusing on the correlation between the size of the neck portion 113 and the size of the magnetic flux density. As a result, it has been found that downsizing the inner electrode is effective for reducing the magnetic flux density.
- a small internal electrode is shown in FIG.
- each iron core 121 inside the steel material in a state of being lifted by a small size riff mag divided into four inner poles, the magnetic flux applied from each iron core 121 (inner pole) is respectively an inner pole 121 And diffuse toward the lower part of the yoke 122 (outer pole) located on the outer peripheral side.
- region directly under the outer peripheral part of each inner pole 121 is a part where the magnetic flux density in steel materials becomes the highest, and each turns into the neck part 123 of magnetic flux diffusion.
- the magnetic flux 144 diffused from the inner pole 121 toward the outer pole 122 in the periphery has a small amount of magnetic flux, and one more lower layer in addition to the steel material 143a of the uppermost layer
- the magnetic flux 144 is reduced to the extent that the magnetic flux 144 is diffused to the steel material 143b.
- the present inventors have further studied intensively in order to solve the above-mentioned new problems caused by the miniaturization of the inner electrode.
- FIG. 1 (B) when one of the uppermost layers of the stacked steel materials 133a to 133d is to be lifted using the large inner electrode 111, it is diffused from the inner electrode 111 to the outer electrode.
- the magnetic flux 134 directed to 112 is large and is saturated in the uppermost steel material 133a. Therefore, the magnetic flux 134 is also diffused to the lower steel materials 133 b and 133 c.
- FIG. 1 (B) when one of the uppermost layers of the stacked steel materials 133a to 133d is to be lifted using the large inner electrode 111, it is diffused from the inner electrode 111 to the outer electrode.
- the magnetic flux 134 directed to 112 is large and is saturated in the uppermost steel material 133a. Therefore, the magnetic flux 134 is also diffused to the lower steel materials 133 b and 133 c.
- each inner electrode 141 is to be lifted.
- the magnetic flux 144 diffused from each to the adjacent outer pole 142 is small and does not cause magnetic flux saturation in the topmost steel member 143a. Therefore, the magnetic flux 144 is not diffused to the lower steel materials 143b to 143d.
- the inventors of the present invention perform the generation of magnetic flux with one large coil, and the input of the magnetic flux to the steel material with the branched inner and outer poles, so that the magnetic flux dispersion effect is obtained, as described above. I found that I could solve the problem anew. Thereby, the magnetic flux saturation in the steel material can be avoided while avoiding the increase in the weight of the riff mug and the heating value of the coil. In particular, even thin steel materials having a thickness of 20 mm or less can be lifted one by one.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view for explaining an example of a mounting pole for a lifting magnet used in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view for explaining another cross-sectional shape of the lifting magnet mounting magnetic pole.
- 4 (A) and 5 (A) to 5 (E) are views from below of the mounting magnet for the lifting magnet, and
- FIG. 4 (B) is a sectional view taken along the line CC 'in FIG. 4 (A).
- FIG. Further, in the following description, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts in the respective drawings.
- directions D1 and D2 indicated by double arrows indicate directions parallel to the steel surface
- direction D3 indicates a direction perpendicular to the steel surface.
- the lifting magnet mounting magnetic pole used in the apparatus for transporting a steel material has at least a first divided magnetic pole 5 and a second polarized magnetic pole 6.
- the first split magnetic pole 5 has a first shaft portion 5a in contact with the iron core (inner pole) of a general riff mug, and a first branch portion 5b having a branch structure from the first shaft portion 5a.
- the second split magnetic pole 6 has a second shaft portion 6a in contact with the yoke (outer pole) of a general riff mug, and a second branch portion 6b having a branch structure from the second shaft portion 6a and having a plurality of branches.
- the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 alternately arrange the first branch 5 b and the second branch 6 b.
- the steel members to be lifted and the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 are alternately arranged with sandwiching a nonmagnetic material or in a space portion.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show the case where space portions are provided between the first branch 5b and the second branch 6b and they are alternately arranged.
- distance X 1 of the first shaft portion 5b and the second shaft portion 6b arranged alternately is preferably set to 30mm or less . If this distance exceeds 30 mm, the number (number) of first and second branches that can be installed decreases, and a sufficient magnetic flux dispersion effect can not be obtained. As a result, magnetic flux saturation may occur in the uppermost steel material.
- the interval X 1 is a 20mm or less.
- the interval X 1 shall not be less than 5 mm.
- the interval X 1 shall not be less than 10 mm.
- the thickness T 1 of the first and second split poles 5 and 6, it is preferable that the respective 20mm or less.
- the thickness T 1 exceeds 20 mm, the amount of magnetic flux applied from the magnetic pole of one branch (pointing to each branched branch of the first branch 5 b and the second branch 6 b) is large, and the magnetic flux dispersion It becomes difficult to get the effect. As a result, magnetic flux saturation may occur in the uppermost steel material.
- the thickness T 1 is set to 15mm or less.
- the lower limit in particular of T 1 in the present invention include, but are not limited to, from the strength point of view of the magnetic pole of the branch portion when lifting the large thickness steel plate thickness T 1 is set to more than 5 mm.
- the dimension of the 1st split magnetic pole 5 satisfy
- the inner pole cross section in the coil of the riffmag is S [mm 2 ]
- the average pole magnetic flux density in the coil is B [T]
- the inner pole is suspended
- the total circumferential length of the inner electrode in the region where the steels are in contact is L [mm]
- the thickness of the steel is t [mm]
- the saturation magnetic flux density of the steel is B S [T]
- 123 cross section is (L ⁇ t).
- the magnetic flux capable of passing through the neck portion is expressed as ((cross section of neck portion) ⁇ (saturation magnetic flux density of steel material)), that is, (L ⁇ t ⁇ B S ).
- the magnetic flux applied from the coil is expressed as ((inner pole cross sectional area) ⁇ (inner pole average magnetic flux density)), that is, (S ⁇ B). Therefore, the relationship in which the magnetic flux that can pass through the neck (that is, (L ⁇ t ⁇ B S )) becomes larger than the magnetic flux applied from the coil (that is, (S ⁇ B)), that is, the following equation (1) If the equation is satisfied, it is theoretically considered that magnetic flux saturation does not occur in the uppermost steel material.
- S, B, L, t and B S are S: sectional area of lifting magnet inner pole [mm 2 ], B: Average magnetic flux density [T] inside the lifting magnet inner pole, L: total circumferential length [mm] of the first divided magnetic pole in a region where the first divided magnetic pole is in contact with the suspended steel material t: Plated thickness of suspended steel [mm], B S : Saturated magnetic flux density of suspended steel [T], Respectively.
- the dimension of the split magnetic pole 1 does not satisfy the equation (1), magnetic flux saturation may theoretically occur in the steel material of the uppermost layer.
- the degree of magnetic flux saturation in the steel material of the uppermost layer is reduced as compared with the conventional case where the magnetic poles are not branched. Therefore, the effect of reducing magnetic flux saturation due to the branched shape and making it difficult for the steel material of the lower layer to reach is obtained. That is, according to the present invention, by dividing the magnetic pole as described above, the magnetic flux saturation is alleviated and the steel material in the lower layer becomes difficult to reach.
- the magnetic flux saturation becomes zero, the adsorption strength of the steel material of the lower layer can be made almost zero, and the steel material laminated in the lower layer is not completely adsorbed. Can be controlled.
- the first shaft 5a is connected to the iron core of a general electromagnet-type riffmag
- the second shaft 6a is connected to the yoke of the riffmag.
- the steel material to be lifted is adsorbed to the riff mug.
- the magnetic flux output from one coil can be made more effective when lifting up the steel material by the riff mug.
- the mounting magnetic pole for a reference magnet in the first embodiment of the present invention may be an attachment type that can be attached later to the inner pole and the outer pole of the above-described general reference.
- the magnetic poles (inner pole and outer pole) of the refmug itself may be branched to be branched magnetic poles (first branch 5b, second branch 6b). In any case, the same effect as the present invention can be obtained.
- the shapes of the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 according to the present invention may be any shapes that can branch the magnetic flux output from the inner pole of the refmag to the outer pole.
- it may be a shape in which circles having different sizes are overlapped, or a shape in which squares having different sizes are overlapping as shown in FIG. 5 (B)
- FIG. 5C the first branch portions 5b and the second branch portions 6b alternately arranged in a rectangular shape are arranged in two rows, or as shown in FIG. 5D.
- first branch 5b and the second branch 6b are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, or the first branch in the circumferential direction in the square as shown in FIG. 5 (E). It may have a shape in which the portions 5 b and the second branches 6 b are alternately arranged.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view for explaining a lifting magnet with a magnetic pole (hereinafter, referred to as a riff-mag with a magnetic pole) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 (A) is a view of the riff mag with magnetic pole as viewed from the lower side
- FIG. 6 (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 6 (A)
- FIG. FIG. 6 (D) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC 'in FIG. 6 (A).
- the magnetic pole attached riff mug 7 used for the apparatus for transporting steel material includes the iron core 2 and the yoke 3 disposed opposite to each other with the coil 4 interposed therebetween, the first split pole 5 and the first The second magnetic pole 6 is provided.
- the first divided magnetic pole 5 and the second polarized magnetic pole 6 have a branched structure in which each magnetic pole is branched.
- the configurations of the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 are omitted because they are the same as the description of the above-mentioned mounting magnetic pole for a refrigerated magnet.
- the "lifting magnet" of the above equation (1) represents the "pole-shaped lifting magnet" of the present invention.
- the magnetic pole attached riff mug 7 contacts the steel material in a state where the coil 4 is energized, whereby the first shaft 5a, the first branch 5b, the steel material, the second branch 6b, from the iron core 2 (inner electrode).
- a magnetic field circuit is formed by the magnetic flux applied (inputted) in this order to the second shaft 6a and the yoke 3 (outer pole).
- the steel material is attracted to the magnetic pole attached riff-mag.
- the same effect as the above-mentioned magnetic pole for riff mug mounting can be obtained.
- the first split magnetic pole further includes at least one movable magnetic pole;
- a fixed magnetic pole is provided in a region adjacent to the movable magnetic pole and in contact with the steel material.
- the movable magnetic pole can be movable.
- the dimension of the fixed magnetic pole can satisfy the equation (2) described later.
- the lifting number of steel materials is increased by one magnetic riff mug, for example, by lifting only one steel material or lifting a target number (for example, 2 to 3). Can be controlled.
- the present inventors have found that control of the penetration depth of the magnetic flux in the steel material is effective for controlling the number of liftings, and completed the present invention.
- description is abbreviate
- the split magnetic poles of a structure for branching the magnetic flux output from one coil and the output from the coil And a fixed magnetic pole for permeating the generated magnetic flux to a desired depth in order to control the penetration depth of the magnetic flux in the steel plate to be lifted, as shown in FIG. 11 described later, the split magnetic poles of a structure for branching the magnetic flux output from one coil and the output from the coil And a fixed magnetic pole for permeating the generated magnetic flux to a desired depth.
- the magnetic flux 134 applied from the inner pole 111 is diffused from the lower portion of the inner pole 111 and directed to the lower portion of the outer pole 112 Flow.
- region directly under the outer peripheral part of the inner pole 111 is a part (neck part) where the magnetic flux density in steel materials becomes the highest, and the penetration depth of magnetic flux 134 determines the cross-sectional area of this part.
- the penetration depth of the magnetic flux is from the uppermost steel material 113a to the third steel material 113c.
- L [mm] be the total circumferential length of the portion where inner electrode 111 and lifting steel 113 contact each other
- t [mm] be the plate thickness of the steel
- B s [T] be the saturation flux density of the steel.
- the amount of magnetic flux that can be generated is expressed as (L ⁇ t ⁇ B s ).
- the relational expression A can be expressed as the following relational expression A ′ (A ′ expression).
- Patent Document 4 is a method of controlling the inner pole average magnetic flux density (B) by controlling the current value of the coil and establishing the relational expression A.
- the technique of Patent Document 3 described above is a method of establishing the relational expression A by controlling the total circumferential length (L) of the portion where the above-described inner electrode and the steel material are in contact.
- a large-pole riff mug as in a steel plate plant, has a large maximum penetration depth as described above.
- the penetration depth of the magnetic flux with a slight current change Changes. Therefore, when the plate thickness of the steel material is small (thin), the influence of the gap due to the distortion and the error of the magnetic flux sensor becomes large, and there is a problem that it is difficult to control the number of suspended sheets with high accuracy.
- the coil is simply miniaturized and a plurality of them are used. I can think of a method. However, if control is performed on a thin steel material having a thickness of about 5 mm, for example, this method is not practical because the weight of the riff mug and the calorific value of the coil increase.
- the present inventors obtained the following knowledge as a result of earnestly examining about the technique which adjusts the penetration depth of a magnetic flux, in order to solve these problems etc.
- the inner pole cross-sectional area (S) is proportional to the square of the magnetic pole size on the left side of the relational expression A ', and the total circumferential length (L) of the portion where the above-mentioned inner pole and steel are in contact is proportional to the magnetic pole size on the right side .
- the value of n for which the relational expression A ′ is satisfied also increases, and the penetration depth of the magnetic flux increases. That is, it has been found that the generation of magnetic flux is performed by one large coil, and the input of magnetic flux to a steel material (steel plate) is performed by a plurality of magnetic poles.
- branched magnetic poles 5b and 6b split magnetic poles in which the inner and outer poles are partially branched
- predetermined sizes as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 described later are formed.
- a magnetic pole 9 fixed magnetic pole provided in a region in contact with the inner pole and in contact with the steel plate
- Magnetic flux is input to the steel using at least one of these magnetic poles. It has been found that this makes it possible to control the total circumferential length (L) of the portion where the above-mentioned inner electrode and steel material are in contact, and to adjust the penetration depth of the magnetic flux.
- the inner pole average magnetic flux density (B) can also be controlled by current control.
- the present invention it is possible to adjust to the appropriate maximum magnetic flux penetration depth according to the thickness of the steel material to be lifted while avoiding the increase in the weight of the riff mag and the calorific value of the coil.
- the maximum magnetic flux penetration depth is limited by the magnetic pole, when the control of the magnetic flux penetration depth by current is further combined, the magnetic flux penetration depth is higher than in the case of control by current alone. It can control with accuracy.
- steel materials having a thickness of several mm to several tens of mm are mainly to be lifted. Theoretically, by changing the design value of the size of the magnetic pole, it is possible to control the number of lifting even for a steel plate of 0.1 mm order with a small plate thickness.
- a plurality of magnetic poles split magnetic poles or fixed magnetic poles
- L total circumferential lengths
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view for explaining an example of a mounting pole for a lifting magnet used in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic view for explaining another example of the mounting pole for a lifting magnet used in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- 9 (A) and 10 (A) are plan views of the mounting magnetic pole for lifting magnet as viewed from the side of the lifting magnet (riff magnet), and FIGS. 9 (B), (C) and FIGS. 10 (B), ( C) is a plan view of the lifting magnet mounting pole as viewed from the steel material side.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same parts in the respective drawings.
- the directions D1 and D2 indicated by double arrows indicate directions parallel to the steel surface.
- the mounting magnet for the lifting magnet used in the apparatus for transporting the steel material is at least the first split magnetic pole 5 and the second split magnetic pole, as in the first embodiment.
- the first split magnetic pole 5 includes a first shaft 5a in contact with the iron core (inner pole) of the riff mug, and a first branch 5b branched from the first shaft 5a into a plurality of branches.
- the second split magnetic pole 6 includes a second shaft 6a in contact with the yoke (outer pole) of the riff mug, and a second branch 6b branched from the second shaft 6a into a plurality of branches.
- Each of the first branch portions 5 b and the second branch portions 6 b are alternately arranged, for example, by providing a space portion or a nonmagnetic material.
- the first shaft portion 5 a further includes at least one movable magnetic pole 8 and a fixed magnetic pole 9.
- the first shaft 5 a is divided into a plurality of parts by the movable magnetic pole 8.
- a fixed magnetic pole 9 is provided in the region of the divided first shaft portion 5a adjacent to the movable magnetic pole 8 and in contact with the steel material.
- the movable magnetic pole 8 is movable, and can move in a direction parallel to the first branch 5b (or the second branch 6b) in the example shown in FIG. 9C.
- the movable magnetic pole 8 is moved, for example, using a linear slider.
- the shape of the fixed magnetic pole 9 may be determined appropriately (for example, circular, rectangular, etc.) according to the number of steel materials to be lifted.
- FIGS. 9A to 9C show an example in which the first shaft portion 5a is divided into three regions by two movable magnetic poles 8.
- a circular fixed magnetic pole 9 is provided on the surface in contact with the steel material in the central region (the region between the two movable magnetic poles 8).
- two magnetic poles i.e., two magnetic field circuits
- FIG. 9 (B) When lifting two or more steel materials using the first shaft 5b, the second shaft 6b and the fixed magnetic pole 9, As shown in FIG. 9C, only the fixed magnetic pole 9 is used.
- the distance X 1 of the first shaft portion 5b and the second shaft portion 6b is preferably set to 30mm or less. More preferably, the interval X 1 is a 20mm or less. Although not limited to the lower limit of the interval X 1, from the viewpoint of preventing the magnetic field circuit is short-circuited, the interval X 1 is preferably not less than 5 mm. More preferably, the interval X 1 shall not be less than 10 mm. When the nonmagnetic material is interposed between the space portions, it is preferable to adjust the width of the nonmagnetic material.
- the thickness T 1 of the first and second split poles 5 and 6 it is preferable that the respective 20mm or less. More preferably, the thickness T 1 is 15 mm or less. Especially the lower limit of the thickness T 1 in the present invention include, but are not limited to, in the same manner as described above, the plate thickness T 1 is preferably not less than 5 mm.
- the thickness T 2 of the fixed magnetic poles 9 may be appropriately set according to the maximum total thickness T 1 of the steel product to be lifting. So that L 1 satisfying the maximum total thickness t 1 of the steel material (2) to be lifting, sets the thickness T 2 and the number of branches of the fixed magnetic poles 9.
- FIG. 10 another embodiment of the mounting magnetic pole for a reference magnet according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the description of the overlapping portions will be omitted because it has the same structure as that of FIG. 9 described above.
- the fixed magnetic pole 9 can be branched.
- two rectangular fixed magnetic poles 9 are provided side by side so as to be parallel to the first branch 5 b.
- the example which provided the 2nd branch part 6c adjacent to the two fixed magnetic poles 9 is shown, it may change to the 2nd branch part 6c, and a space part and a nonmagnetic material may be provided.
- the purpose of making the fixed magnetic pole into a branched structure is to control the magnetic flux penetration depth according to the maximum total plate thickness of the steel material to be lifted.
- the fixed magnetic pole 9 is branched into two in order to increase the circumferential length of the portion where the target inner pole and the steel material are in contact in a limited space. You may In addition, as long as the circumferential length of the part where the target inner pole and the steel material are in contact can be secured by one, the fixed magnetic pole 9 may be one without dividing.
- the path of the magnetic flux generated by the coil is divided into the split magnetic pole and the fixed magnetic pole in which the magnetic flux does not penetrate deep in the thickness direction of the steel, and the magnetic flux penetrates deep in the thickness direction of the steel
- the penetration depth of the magnetic flux is controlled. Thereby, control of the number of hangings becomes possible. This switching is performed by changing the position of the movable magnetic pole 8.
- the magnetic flux is applied to the fixed magnetic pole 9 as described above, since the circumferential length (L) of the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 in contact with the steel material is larger, most of the magnetic flux is The steel sheet is input to the steel plate from the split magnetic pole side, and the magnetic flux penetration depth becomes shallow. As a result, the magnetic flux can reach only the first steel material among the plurality of steel materials stacked.
- FIGS. 9C and 10C when the movable magnetic pole 8 is at a position away from the first shaft 5a, that is, between the first shaft 5a where the movable magnetic pole 8 is divided. Indicates the case where it is not placed. In this case, since the magnetic flux output from the coil is applied only to the fixed magnetic pole 9, the penetration depth of the magnetic flux is increased, and the magnetic flux is also applied to the second and subsequent steel materials among a plurality of stacked steel materials. It is input. Thereby, using the fixed magnetic pole 9, it is possible to lift up the steel material from the top layer up to several sheets. The penetration depth of the fixed magnetic pole 9 can be controlled by appropriately adjusting the size of the fixed magnetic pole 9.
- the dimension of the fixed magnetic pole 9 preferably satisfies the following equation (2).
- the inner pole cross-sectional area in the coil interior of the riff mag is S [mm 2 ]
- the inner pole average magnetic flux density in the coil interior is B [T]
- the fixed magnetic pole is suspended
- the total circumferential length of the fixed magnetic pole in the region where the steel materials are in contact is L 1 [mm]
- the maximum value of the sum of the plate thicknesses of the steel materials suspended by the fixed magnetic poles is t 1 [mm]
- the magnetic flux capable of passing through the neck portions 113 and 123 in the steel material is represented as ((cross sectional area of neck portion) ⁇ (saturation magnetic flux density of steel material)), that is, (L 1 ⁇ t 1 ⁇ B S ).
- the magnetic flux applied from the coil is expressed as ((inner pole cross sectional area) ⁇ (inner pole average magnetic flux density)), that is, (S ⁇ B). Therefore, if the magnetic flux (L 1 ⁇ t 1 ⁇ B S ) which can pass through the neck portion becomes larger than the magnetic flux (S ⁇ B) applied from the coil, that is, the following relational expression (2) is satisfied. In theory, it is considered that magnetic flux saturation does not occur in the uppermost steel material.
- the penetration depth of the magnetic flux can be set to a value according to the maximum total plate thickness (t 1 ) of the steel material to be lifted.
- the magnetic flux penetration depth can be controlled with higher accuracy. This enables highly accurate control of the number of liftings. As a result, even in the case of a relatively thin steel material having a thickness of 20 mm or less, it is possible to accurately lift only a desired number of sheets from a state in which a plurality of steel materials are stacked. In particular, even in the case of a steel material having a thickness of more than 20 mm, the same effect can be obtained.
- the first shaft 5a is connected to the iron core (inner electrode) of a general electromagnet type of magnetic disk
- the second shaft 6a is the second magnetic shaft.
- the mounting magnetic pole for a reference magnet according to the second embodiment of the present invention may be of an attachment type that can be attached later to the inner and outer poles of the above-described general reference.
- the magnetic poles (inner pole and outer pole) themselves of the ref mug are branched into branched magnetic poles (first branch 5b, second branch 6b),
- One magnetic pole 5a may be divided by the movable magnetic pole, and a fixed magnetic pole may be provided in a predetermined region. In any case, the same effect as the present invention can be obtained.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view for explaining an example of a lifting magnet with a magnetic pole (hereinafter, referred to as a riff-mag with a magnetic pole) according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 (A) is a plan view of the magnetic riff mag from below
- FIG. 11 (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line HH in FIG. 11 (A)
- FIG. It is an II 'line sectional view in (A).
- the magnetic pole attached riff mug 7 used for the apparatus for transporting steel material includes an iron core 2 (inner pole) and a yoke 3 (outer pole) disposed opposite to each other with the coil 4 in between;
- a split pole 5 of 1 and a second polarized pole 6 are provided.
- the first divided magnetic pole 5 and the second polarized magnetic pole 6 have a branched structure in which each magnetic pole is branched.
- the first split magnetic pole 5 has the fixed magnetic pole 9 in a region where the first shaft portion 5 a is divided by at least one movable magnetic pole 8 and the movable magnetic pole 8 is sandwiched.
- FIG. 11 (A) the magnetic pole attached riff mug 7 used for the apparatus for transporting steel material.
- the first shaft portion 5a is divided into three by two movable magnetic poles 8 is shown.
- the configurations of the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6, the movable magnetic pole 8 and the fixed magnetic pole 9 are omitted because they are the same as the description of the above-mentioned magnetic poles for a refmag.
- the "lifting magnet” of the above-mentioned equation (2) represents the "pole-shaped lifting magnet” of the present invention.
- the magnetic pole attached riff mug 7 contacts the steel material in a state in which the coil 4 is energized, whereby the fixed magnetic pole 9, the first shaft 5a, the first branch 5b, the steel material, the second from the iron core 2 (inner electrode).
- a magnetic field circuit is formed by the magnetic flux applied (inputted) in this order to the branch 6b, the second shaft 6a, and the yoke 3 (outer pole).
- the movable magnetic pole 8 is in a position in contact with the first shaft 5a, the first branch 5b, the second branch 6b, and the fixed magnetic pole 9 are interposed.
- the magnetic flux is output from the inner pole to the outer pole and branched.
- the magnetic flux output from one coil is applied to the steel material via the split magnetic pole or the fixed magnetic pole, thereby maximizing the maximum amount of the steel material.
- the flux penetration depth can be controlled. That is, in the present invention, the maximum magnetic flux penetration depth can be changed to a target value by changing the magnetic field circuit as described above. Thereby, even if the lifting target is a steel material (thin steel material) having a small thickness, the number of hanging sheets can be easily controlled with high accuracy.
- control can be performed without changing the size of the riff-mag coil, and therefore, it is possible to avoid an increase in the weight of the riff-mag and the coil heating value.
- a plurality of magnetic field circuits can be provided inside the magnetic poles, and these magnetic field circuits can be changed by switching each time, so that one magnetic pole can cope with lifting steel materials of various plate thicknesses.
- the present invention can be applied to a method of transporting steel materials in a steel mill or the like.
- any of the lifting magnet mounting magnetic poles and the steel lifting magnetic pole lifting magnets of the first and second embodiments described above can be used.
- the lifting magnet mounting magnetic pole is mounted on a general lifting magnet, and the steel material is lifted and transported by magnetic force.
- the steel material is lifted and transported by the magnetic force of the lifting magnet.
- the steel material transport apparatus is used to wait for the adjustment process of the thick plate factory and to wait for the shipment after the adjustment process, or only a single target or several target sheets from the storage location (for example, 2 Only 3) can be lifted and moved.
- the steel material (for example, steel plate) conveying apparatus is provided with the above-described riff mug in which the magnetic pole for riff mug shown in FIG. Just do it.
- the transfer device may be provided with the above-described riff-mag with the magnetic pole for riff-mag in FIG. 9 and FIG. .
- the present invention uses the method of conveying steel materials by the mounting magnetic pole or the magnetic riff attached magnetic magnet of the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above, and after rolling, the steel plates stored in the steel sheet storage area (storage area) This is a method of manufacturing a steel plate, which lifts and conveys one by one or only a few target objects (for example, 2 to 3) to carry out an adjustment process.
- a steel plate can be manufactured by heating a steel material having a predetermined component composition, hot rolling it, cooling it, and shearing it to a desired size.
- the steel component composition applicable to the manufacturing method of the steel plate of this invention is not specifically limited, The steel of a well-known component composition can be used.
- the temperature conditions of heating and cooling, the rolling reduction of rolling, and the like are not particularly limited, and known conditions can be adopted.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a schematic configuration of a mounting magnetic pole for a refmag according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 (A) shows a plan view of the magnetic pole for a magnetic flux attachment from the bottom
- FIG. 7 (B) shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD 'in FIG. 7 (A).
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE 'in FIG.
- a magnetic pole (not shown) having an inner pole of 150 mm in diameter, an outer pole of 60 mm in thickness and 500 mm ⁇ 500 mm in size, according to the present invention shown in FIG.
- the suspension test of the steel plate was carried out using a magnetic poled riff mug as shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the magnetic pole was 10 mm, and a gap of 20 mm was provided between the inner and outer poles.
- the dimensions of the first and second split magnetic poles are not particularly limited.
- the steel plate to be lifted is 5 mm thick, 3 m long x 1.5 m wide, and uses SS400 with a weight of about 180 kg, and the top steel plate (the first sheet) is stacked with 10 sheets using a riff mug It attracted
- the measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- the shapes of the first divided magnetic pole 5 and the second divided magnetic pole 6 of the magnetic pole are set to predetermined dimensions.
- the magnetic pole was attached to the above-mentioned riff mug, and the suspension test of the steel plate was carried out in the same manner.
- the inner pole average magnetic flux inside the coil was estimated to be 1T, and the saturation magnetic flux density at SS400 was approximately 2T. Therefore, the inner pole cross sectional area S [mm 2 ] inside the coil, the inner pole average magnetic flux density B [T] inside the coil, the total circumferential length L [mm] of the portion where the inner pole and the lifting steel are in contact
- the lifting test was carried out as it was, using only the same riff mug as the above-mentioned inventive example.
- the results are shown in Table 1. From Table 1, the suction force of 670 kgf was obtained for the first top layer. On the other hand, the suction amount (adsorption force) of 300 kgf was applied to the second lower layer, and 190 kgf to the third lower layer. In addition, it became below the measurement limit value after the 7th sheet. For example, in the case of a steel plate of 3 m in length ⁇ 1.5 m in width, the weight is about 180 kg, and therefore, when lifting a steel plate of a smaller size by the conventional method described above, adsorb up to the third sheet. I understand.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a schematic configuration of a lifting magnet mounting magnetic pole according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 (A) shows a plan view of the magnetic pole for a magnetic flux attachment from the bottom
- FIG. 8 (B) shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F 'in FIG. 8 (A).
- FIG. 8A shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG ′ in FIG.
- a riff-mag (not shown) having an inner pole of size 1000 mm ⁇ 100 mm, an outer pole of thickness 60 mm and a size of 1500 mm ⁇ 500 mm for the riff mug of the present invention shown in FIG.
- a steel plate suspension test was carried out using a magnetic pole attached riff mug as shown in FIG. 6 to which a mounting magnetic pole (made of SS400) was attached.
- the thickness of the magnetic pole was 20 mm, and a gap of 30 mm was provided between the inner and outer poles.
- the dimensions of the first and second split magnetic poles are not particularly limited.
- the top layer steel plate (the first sheet) is sucked by a riff mug from the state of 10 sheets by using SS400 with a thickness of 10 mm and a length of 3 m ⁇ width 3 m and a weight of about 720 kg.
- the amount of suction (adsorption force) acting on each steel plate was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
- the shapes of the first divided magnetic pole 5 and the second divided magnetic pole 6 of the magnetic pole are set to predetermined dimensions.
- the magnetic pole was attached to the above-mentioned riff mug, and the suspension test of the steel plate was carried out in the same manner.
- the inner pole average magnetic flux inside the coil was estimated to be 1T, and the saturation magnetic flux density at SS400 was approximately 2T. Therefore, the inner pole cross sectional area S [mm 2 ] inside the coil, the inner pole average magnetic flux density B [T] inside the coil, the total circumferential length L [mm] of the portion where the inner pole and the lifting steel are in contact
- the lifting test was carried out as it was, using only the same riff mug as the above-mentioned inventive example.
- the results are shown in Table 2. From Table 2, the suction force of 3300 kgf was obtained for the first top layer. On the other hand, the suction amount (adsorption force) of 1500 kgf was applied to the second lower layer, and 900 kgf to the third lower layer. In addition, it became below the measurement limit value after the 8th sheet. From this, in the case of the conventional method, for example, in the case of a steel plate having a size of 3 m in length ⁇ 3 m in width, the weight of the steel plate is about 720 kg. In the case, it is understood that the third sheet is adsorbed.
- Example 3 In Example 3, the mounting pole for a lifting magnet according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 9 was used.
- a magnetic pole (not shown) having a diameter of 100 mm, an inner electrode of 25 mm thick, and an outer electrode of 350 mm ⁇ 350 mm in size is shown in FIG.
- the steel plate suspension test was carried out using a magnetic pole attached riff mug shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 was 10 mm, and a gap of 10 mm was provided between the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6.
- the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 are designed to hang one of the top layers.
- the fixed magnetic pole 9 is circular, and its diameter is 100 mm.
- the fixed magnetic pole 9 is designed to suspend three steels from the top layer here. The switching of the magnetic field circuit was performed by moving the movable magnetic pole 8 with a linear slider.
- the fixed magnetic pole 9 has a dimension that satisfies the above-described equation (2).
- the inner pole average magnetic flux inside the coil was estimated to be 1T, and the saturation magnetic flux density at SS400 was approximately 2T. Therefore, the inner pole cross-sectional area S [mm 2 ] inside the coil, the inner pole average magnetic flux density B [T] inside the coil, the total circumferential length L 1 [mm] of the portion where the fixed magnetic pole 9 and the lifting steel are in contact ],
- the left column of Table 3 shows the measurement results when the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 and the fixed magnetic pole 9 are lifted, and the right column of Table 3 shows the results when the fixed magnetic pole 9 is lifted alone.
- the measurement results are shown. From Table 3, when the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 and the fixed magnetic pole 9 were lifted, a large attractive force of 3800 kgf was exerted on the first uppermost layer. On the other hand, in the second lower layer, it became 1 kgf, and in the third lower layer, it became below the measurement limit (0 kgf). On the other hand, when the fixed magnetic pole 9 is lifted only, 1370 kgf for the first top layer, 600 kgf for the second lower layer, 490 kgf for the third lower layer, and 2 kgf for the fourth lower layer. The suction force (adsorption force) below the measurement limit (0 kgf) was acting on the fifth sheet. That is, it is understood that magnetic flux saturation occurs in the first sheet, and the magnetic flux passes through the third sheet, thereby adsorbing three steel materials.
- Example 4 In Example 4, the mounting pole for a lifting magnet according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 was used.
- a magnetic pole (not shown) having a diameter of 100 mm, an inner pole of 25 mm, and an outer pole of 350 mm ⁇ 350 mm in size is shown in FIG.
- the steel plate suspension test was carried out using a magnetic pole attached riff mug shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 was 10 mm, and a gap of 10 mm was provided between the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6.
- the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 are designed to hang one of the top layers.
- the fixed magnetic pole 9 is divided into two rectangles, and the thickness of the divided portion (rectangle) is 20 mm.
- An air gap of 10 mm was provided between the divided portion of the fixed magnetic pole 9 and the second divided magnetic pole 6c.
- the fixed magnetic pole 9 is designed to suspend two steel plates from the uppermost layer.
- the switching of the magnetic field circuit was performed by moving the movable magnetic pole 8 with a linear slider.
- the fixed magnetic pole 9 has a dimension that satisfies the above-described equation (2).
- the left column of Table 4 shows the measurement results when the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 and the fixed magnetic pole 9 are lifted, and the right column of Table 4 shows the results when the fixed magnetic pole 9 is lifted alone.
- the measurement results are shown. From Table 4, when the first and second split magnetic poles 5 and 6 and the fixed magnetic pole 9 were lifted, a large attractive force of 3800 kgf was exerted on the first top layer, while the second bottom layer was used. In the case of 1 kgf, it became below the measurement limit (0 kgf) in the third and subsequent lower layer. On the other hand, when the fixed magnetic pole 9 is lifted only, measurement is performed at 1530 kgf for the first top layer, 700 kgf for the second lower layer, 3 kgf for the third lower layer, and further for the fourth lower layer. A suction force (adsorption force) below the limit (0 kgf) was acting. That is, it is understood that magnetic flux saturation occurs in the first sheet and the magnetic flux passes through the second sheet, thereby adsorbing the two steel materials.
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Abstract
Description
[1] 磁力により鋼材を吊上げて運搬するリフティングマグネットのリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極であって、
前記リフティングマグネットの鉄心と接し、分岐構造を有する第1の分割磁極と、
前記リフティングマグネットのヨークと接し、分岐構造を有する第2の分割磁極とを有し、
前記第1および第2の分割磁極が交互に配置された、リフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
[2] 前記第1の分割磁極の寸法は、(1)式を満たす、上記[1]に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
S×B < L×t×BS ・・・(1)式
ここで、S、B、L、t、BSは、
S:リフティングマグネットの内極の断面積[mm2]、
B:リフティングマグネットの内極内部における平均磁束密度[T]、
L:第1の分割磁極と吊上られた鋼材が接している領域の第1の分割磁極の総周長[mm]、
t:吊上られた鋼材の板厚[mm]、
BS:吊上られた鋼材の飽和磁束密度[T]、
をそれぞれ示す。
[3] 前記第1の分割磁極は、さらに、少なくとも1つの可動磁極と、
該可動磁極に隣接する領域で、かつ鋼材に接する面に、固定磁極とを有する、上記[1]または上記[2]に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
[4] 前記可動磁極は可動式である、上記[3]に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
[5] 前記固定磁極の寸法は、(2)式を満たす、上記[3]または上記[4]に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
S×B < L1×t1×BS ・・・(2)式
ここで、S、B、L1、t1、BSは、
S:リフティングマグネットの内極の断面積[mm2]、
B:リフティングマグネットの内極内部における平均磁束密度[T]、
L1:固定磁極と吊上られた鋼材とが接している領域の固定磁極の総周長[mm]、
t1:固定磁極で吊上られた鋼材の板厚の総和の最大値[mm]、
BS:吊上られた鋼材の飽和磁束密度[T]、
をそれぞれ示す。
[6] 交互に配置された前記第1および第2の分割磁極の間隔が、30mm以下である、上記[1]~上記[5]のいずれか1つに記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
[7] 前記第1および第2の分割磁極の板厚が、それぞれ20mm以下である、上記[1]~上記[6]のいずれか1つに記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
[8] 磁力により鋼材を吊上げて運搬する鋼材吊上げ用磁極付リフティングマグネットであって、
該磁極として、上記[1]~上記[7]のいずれか1つに記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極を用いた、鋼材吊上げ用磁極付リフティングマグネット。
[9] 上記[1]~上記[7]のいずれか1つに記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極を用い、該リフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極をリフティングマグネットに取付け、磁力により鋼材を吊上げて運搬することを特徴とする鋼材の搬送方法。
[10] 上記[8]に記載の鋼材吊上げ用磁極付リフティングマグネットを用いて、磁力により鋼材を吊上げて運搬することを特徴とする鋼材の搬送方法。
[11] 上記[9]または上記[10]に記載の鋼材の搬送方法を用いて、圧延後、鋼板を搬送し、精整工程を行うことを特徴とする鋼板の製造方法。
第1実施形態のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極は、磁力により鋼材を吊上げて運搬するリフティングマグネットのリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極であって、前記リフティングマグネットの鉄心と接し、分岐構造を有する第1の分割磁極と、前記リフティングマグネットのヨークと接し、分岐構造を有する第2の分割磁極とを有し、前記第1および第2の分割磁極が交互に配置されたものである。また、前記第1の分割磁極の寸法は、後述する(1)式を満たすことができる。さらに、交互に配置された前記第1および第2の分割磁極の間隔が、30mm以下とすることができる。さらに、前記第1および第2の分割磁極の板厚が、それぞれ20mm以下とすることができる。
S×B < L×t×BS ・・・(1)式
ここで、S、B、L、t、BSは
S:リフティングマグネット内極の断面積[mm2]、
B:リフティングマグネット内極内部での平均磁束密度[T]、
L:第1の分割磁極と吊上られた鋼材が接している領域の第1の分割磁極の総周長[mm]、
t:吊上られた鋼材の板厚[mm]、
BS:吊上られた鋼材の飽和磁束密度[T]、
をそれぞれ示す。
第2実施形態のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極および鋼材吊上げ用磁極付リフティングマグネットは、上記した第1実施形態の基本構成に加えて、前記第1の分割磁極が、さらに、少なくとも1つの可動磁極と、該可動磁極に隣接する領域で、かつ鋼材に接する面に、固定磁極とを有するものである。また、前記可動磁極は可動式とすることができる。さらに、前記固定磁極の寸法は、後述する(2)式を満たすことができる。
S×B < L1×t1×BS ・・・(2)式
ここで、S、B、L1、t1、BSは、
S:リフティングマグネットの内極の断面積[mm2]、
B:リフティングマグネットの内極内部における平均磁束密度[T]、
L1:固定磁極と吊上られた鋼材とが接している領域の固定磁極の総周長[mm]、
t1:固定磁極で吊上られた鋼材の板厚の総和の最大値[mm]、
BS:吊上られた鋼材の飽和磁束密度[T]、
をそれぞれ示す。
図7は、実施例1で用いる、本発明の第1実施形態におけるリフマグ用取り付け磁極の概略構成を説明する模式図である。図7(A)には、リフマグ用取り付け磁極を下面からみた平面図を示し、図7(B)には、図7(A)におけるD-D´線断面図を示し、図7(C)には、図7(A)におけるE-E´線断面図を示す。
図8は、実施例2で用いる、本発明の第1実施形態におけるリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極の概略構成を説明する模式図である。図8(A)には、リフマグ用取り付け磁極を下面からみた平面図を示し、図8(B)には、図8(A)におけるF-F´線断面図を示し、図8(C)には、図8(A)におけるG-G´線断面図を示す。
実施例3では、図9に示した、本発明の第2実施形態におけるリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極を用いた。
実施例4では、図10に示した、本発明の第2実施形態におけるリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極を用いた。
3 外極
4 コイル
5 第1の分割磁極
5a 第1軸部
5b 第1枝部
6 第2の分割磁極
6a 第2軸部
6b 第2枝部
6c 第2枝部
7 磁極付リフマグ
8 可動磁極
9 固定磁極
101 リフマグ内極
102 リフマグ外極
103 コイル
111 リフマグ内極との接触面
112 リフマグ外極との接触面
113 ネック部
121 リフマグ内極との接触面
122 リフマグ外極との接触面
123 ネック部
131 リフマグ内極
132 リフマグ外極
133a~133d 鋼材
134 磁束
141 リフマグ内極
142 リフマグ外極
143a~143d 鋼材
144 磁束
Claims (11)
- 磁力により鋼材を吊上げて運搬するリフティングマグネットのリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極であって、
前記リフティングマグネットの鉄心と接し、分岐構造を有する第1の分割磁極と、
前記リフティングマグネットのヨークと接し、分岐構造を有する第2の分割磁極とを有し、
前記第1および第2の分割磁極が交互に配置された、リフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。 - 前記第1の分割磁極の寸法は、(1)式を満たす、請求項1に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
S×B < L×t×BS ・・・(1)式
ここで、S、B、L、t、BSは、
S:リフティングマグネットの内極の断面積[mm2]、
B:リフティングマグネットの内極内部における平均磁束密度[T]、
L:第1の分割磁極と吊上られた鋼材が接している領域の第1の分割磁極の総周長[mm]、
t:吊上られた鋼材の板厚[mm]、
BS:吊上られた鋼材の飽和磁束密度[T]、
をそれぞれ示す。 - 前記第1の分割磁極は、さらに、少なくとも1つの可動磁極と、
該可動磁極に隣接する領域で、かつ鋼材に接する面に、固定磁極とを有する、請求項1または2に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。 - 前記可動磁極は可動式である、請求項3に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
- 前記固定磁極の寸法は、(2)式を満たす、請求項3または4に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
S×B < L1×t1×BS ・・・(2)式
ここで、S、B、L1、t1、BSは、
S:リフティングマグネットの内極の断面積[mm2]、
B:リフティングマグネットの内極内部における平均磁束密度[T]、
L1:固定磁極と吊上られた鋼材とが接している領域の固定磁極の総周長[mm]、
t1:固定磁極で吊上られた鋼材の板厚の総和の最大値[mm]、
BS:吊上られた鋼材の飽和磁束密度[T]、
をそれぞれ示す。 - 交互に配置された前記第1および第2の分割磁極の間隔が、30mm以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
- 前記第1および第2の分割磁極の板厚が、それぞれ20mm以下である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極。
- 磁力により鋼材を吊上げて運搬する鋼材吊上げ用磁極付リフティングマグネットであって、
該磁極として、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極を用いた、鋼材吊上げ用磁極付リフティングマグネット。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のリフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極を用い、該リフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極をリフティングマグネットに取付け、磁力により鋼材を吊上げて運搬することを特徴とする鋼材の搬送方法。
- 請求項8に記載の鋼材吊上げ用磁極付リフティングマグネットを用いて、磁力により鋼材を吊上げて運搬することを特徴とする鋼材の搬送方法。
- 請求項9または10に記載の鋼材の搬送方法を用いて、圧延後、鋼板を搬送し、精整工程を行うことを特徴とする鋼板の製造方法。
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US16/767,200 US11875940B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Lifting-magnet attachment magnetic pole unit, steel-lifting magnetic-pole-equipped lifting magnet, steel material conveying method, and steel plate manufacturing method |
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