WO2019098461A1 - 해양 진균 Penicillium sp. SF-5859 유래 커뷰라린 유형의 대사체를 함유하는 염증질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 - Google Patents
해양 진균 Penicillium sp. SF-5859 유래 커뷰라린 유형의 대사체를 함유하는 염증질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019098461A1 WO2019098461A1 PCT/KR2018/002498 KR2018002498W WO2019098461A1 WO 2019098461 A1 WO2019098461 A1 WO 2019098461A1 KR 2018002498 W KR2018002498 W KR 2018002498W WO 2019098461 A1 WO2019098461 A1 WO 2019098461A1
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- curvularin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/324—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the immune system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease and a food for preventing or ameliorating an inflammatory disease, which comprises a metabolite of cevaporin type as an active ingredient. More particularly, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases comprising Penicillium sp. A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease and a food for preventing or ameliorating an inflammatory disease, wherein the composition contains a metabolite of a cobualarin type derived from SF-5859 as an active ingredient.
- Inflammation is an important part of the body's immune response, a useful defense against injury or damage, and is designed to inhibit the deleterious effects of injury (Zhang, G. et al., 2001. J. Clin. Invest, 107, 13-19 ).
- excessive acute or chronic inflammation can cause serious disorders such as arthritis, asthma, colitis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease or sepsis (K. Lucas et al., 2013, Mol. Neurobiol. 48, 190-204).
- the control of inflammation is essential.
- LPS lipopolysaccharides
- iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
- NO nitric oxide
- COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
- PGE 2 cyclooxygenase-2
- Nitric oxide (NO) is an inflammatory molecule produced by iNOS. Excessive increase of iNOS activity or production of nitric oxide is a pathogenesis of various inflammatory diseases (McCartney-Francis et al., J. Exp. Med.
- NF- ⁇ B is composed of heterodimeric proteins of the transcription factors p50 and p65.
- the heterodimeric domain interacts with the inhibitory protein I ⁇ B ⁇ , which inactivates NF- ⁇ B and retains the complex in the cytoplasm.
- the activity of the LPS-induced NF- ⁇ B system results in degradation of I ⁇ B ⁇ and migration of NF- ⁇ B into the nucleus.
- NF- ⁇ B translocation into the nucleus further induces iNOS and COX-2 protein expression and mRNA expression of TNF- ⁇ and IL-1 ⁇ .
- MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades in LPS-induced macrophages and microglial cells play an essential role in inflammatory responses.
- MAPK signaling pathways There are three MAPK signaling pathways: c-Jun N-terminal phosphorylase (JNK), extracellular signal regulatory phosphorylase (ERK) and P38 (MY Peroval et al., 2013, PLoS ONE 8, e51243).
- marine microorganisms including bacteria, cyanobacteria, microalgae and fungi are important sources of new pharmacologically active secondary metabolites (Bugni and Ireland et al., Nat. Prod. Rep. 21: 143163, 2004) Marine fungi are a rich and promising source of novel antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anticancer materials (Bhadury et al., J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 33: 325337, 2006). Thus, over the years, marine-derived fungal studies have initiated new secondary metabolites and their pharmacological activity.
- the inventors of the present invention found that the marine fungus Penicillium sp . SF-5859 to confirm the anti-inflammatory effect of these compounds on inflammatory responses induced by LPS in RAW 264.7 macrophages, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, which contains, as an active ingredient, a metabolite of curvularin type selected from the group consisting of the following Formulas 1 to 4 .
- R 1 and R 2 in Formula 1 are independently H, OCH 3, or OAc, and R 1 and R 2 in Formula 2 are each independently H, OH, or OCH 3 .
- the present invention also provides a method of preventing or treating an inflammatory disease, comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a metabolite of any of the chervalin types selected from the group consisting of Formulas 1 to 4 above.
- the present invention also provides the use of any of the metabolites of the keravirin type selected from the group consisting of Formulas 1 to 4 for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
- the present invention also provides the use of any of the chervalin-type metabolites selected from the group consisting of Formulas 1 to 4 for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
- the present invention also provides a food for preventing or ameliorating an inflammatory disease, comprising as an active ingredient a metabolite of chervalin type selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned formulas (1) to (4).
- Figure 1 shows the effect of IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6, IL-1 ⁇ and IL-6 on the expression levels of iNOS and COX-2 protein in RAW264.7 macrophages TNF-a ⁇ / RTI > on mRNA expression levels. Representative data or mean values of three independent experiments were displayed (* p ⁇ 0.05 compared to the LPS treated group).
- Figure 2 shows the effect of (3) on the LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages on NF-kB activation (nuclear-p50 and p65), (b) on the I ⁇ B ⁇ phosphorylation and degradation, c) is a graph showing the effect of NF- ⁇ B on DNA binding activity.
- Each data represents representative data or mean values of three independent experiments (* p ⁇ 0.05 compared to the LPS treated group).
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of (a) p38 on (b), JNK, and (c) on the phosphorylation of ERK in RAW264.7 macrophages induced by LPS. Representative data for three independent experiments were displayed.
- the marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp From the SF-5859 (Accession No .: KCTC 13354BP), the compounds of Formulas 1 to 4, which are metabolites of the curvularin type, were isolated and their structure confirmed. Also, the metabolism of the above-mentioned cowhallin type compounds (compounds of Formulas 1 to 4) inhibits NO and PGE 2 production in RAW 264.7 macrophages, the compound of Formula 3 inhibits iNOS and COX-2 expression, 1 ⁇ , IL-6, and TNF- ⁇ by inhibiting the expression of mRNA.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease, which contains, as an active ingredient, a metabolite of curvularin type selected from the group consisting of the following Formulas (1) to (4)
- R 1 and R 2 in Formula 1 are independently H, OCH 3, or OAc, and R 1 and R 2 in Formula 2 are each independently H, OH, or OCH 3 .
- the present invention relates to a method of preventing or treating an inflammatory disease, comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a metabolite of any of the chervalin types selected from the group consisting of Formulas 1 to 4 above.
- the present invention relates to the use of a metabolite of any of the chervulrin types selected from the group consisting of Formulas 1 to 4 for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
- the present invention relates to the use of any of the metabolites of the keravirin type selected from the group consisting of Formulas 1 to 4 for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
- the metabolite of the above formula (1) is selected from the group consisting of curvularin (Elzner, S . ; et al., Inhibitors of inducible NO synthase expression: total synthesis of (S) -curvularin and its ring homologues. ChemMedChem 2008, 939.).
- the metabolite of Formula 1 may be any one selected from the group consisting of the following Formulas 1a to 1e.
- R 1 OCH 3
- R 2 OCH 3
- the metabolite of formula (2) may be any one selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (2a) to (2d).
- the metabolite of the above formula (3) is (10E, 15S) -10,11-dehydrocurvularin (Greve, H. et al., Apralactone A and a new stereochemical class of curvularins from the marine fungus Curvularia sp. (10Z, 15S) -10,11-dehydrocurvularin (Lai, S . ; et al. , Novel curvularin-type metabolites of a hybrid strain ME 0005 derived from Penicillium citreo-viride B. IFO 6200 and 4692. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2241-2244).
- Metabolites of the cervical type are macrocyclic lactones produced by various fungi of the genera Curvularia, Penicillium and Alternaria , and have been reported to have various biological activities.
- the above-mentioned metabolite of the cowhallin type is a marine fungus Penicillium sp. SF-5859 (Accession No .: KCTC 13354BP).
- the inflammatory diseases are selected from the group consisting of arthritis, rhinitis, hepatitis, keratitis, gastritis, enteritis, nephritis, bronchitis, pleurisy, peritonitis, spondylitis, pancreatitis, inflammatory pain, urethritis, cystitis, burn inflammation, dermatitis, Neuroinflammation, and neuroinflammation, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases may be characterized by having any one or more of the following characteristics.
- the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating the inflammatory disease may be characterized in that it has a property of inhibiting the production of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2 ).
- NO nitric oxide
- PGE 2 prostaglandin E 2
- NO is a small molecule that is an intracellular mediator produced in various immune cells and plays a pivotal role in the physiological and pathological state of inflammatory symptoms.
- PGE 2 can regulate the immune and inflammatory responses.
- the pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases is characterized by having the characteristics of inhibiting expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) can do.
- iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
- COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
- the compound of formula 3 was found to dose-dependently reduce excessive protein expression of iNOS and COX-2 in cells induced by LPS (Fig. 1 (a)).
- iNOS and COX-2 are proinflammatory mediators, iNOS is an inflammatory molecule that produces NO, and COX-2 produces PGE 2 . Excessive activity increase of iNOS and COX-2 may be a cause of various inflammatory diseases.
- the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating the inflammatory disease may be characterized as having the IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6 and TNF- ⁇ expression suppressing properties.
- the compound of Chemical Formula 3 significantly inhibited mRNA expression of IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6 and TNF- ⁇ in LPS-induced cells in a dose-dependent manner (FIG. 1 ) To Fig. 1 (d)).
- This result implies that the compound of formula 3 weakens the expression of proinflammatory cytokines at the transcriptional level.
- the overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-a, IL, etc. contribute to the onset of inflammatory diseases.
- the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases is characterized by having inhibition of phosphorylation and degradation of I ⁇ B- ⁇ (inhibitor kappa B- ⁇ ) and inhibition of activation of NF- ⁇ B (nuclear factor kappa B) can do.
- the most active metabolite chain (10E, 15S) -10,11-dehydrocurvularin weakens the phosphorylation of I ⁇ B- ⁇ and degrades I ⁇ B- ⁇ in a concentration- (Fig. 2 (b)).
- induction of proinflammatory mediators and cytokines can be inhibited by down-regulation of the NF- ⁇ B signaling pathway.
- NF- ⁇ B is an important transcription factor associated with inflammatory diseases and is known to regulate inflammatory genes and the expression of proinflammatory mediators such as iNOS and COX-2.
- NF- ⁇ B consists of inactivated subunits of p50 and p65 bound to I ⁇ B- ⁇ .
- the NF- ⁇ B signaling pathway can be activated by LPS or other stimuli, leading to the degradation and nuclear transfer of NF- ⁇ B as I ⁇ B- ⁇ phosphorylates.
- the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating the inflammatory disease may be characterized in that it is not mediated through the MAPK signal transduction pathway.
- the anti-inflammatory effect of the compound of formula (III) is not mediated through the MAPK signaling pathway.
- the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent.
- Examples of carriers, excipients and diluents that can be contained in the pharmaceutical composition include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose , Methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of powders, pills, granules, capsules, suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups, sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, Suppositories, and suppositories.
- a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used.
- Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, sucrose), lactose, gelatin, and the like.
- lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used.
- the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups.
- Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories.
- Propyleneglycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used.
- As a suppository base witepsol, macrogol, tween 60, cacao paper, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be administered orally or parenterally (for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically) depending on the intended method, and the dose may be determined depending on the health condition of the patient, , Sex, diet, excretion rate, degree of disease, type of drug, administration time, route of administration, and administration period, but may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
- the metabolite of the present invention can be administered at a daily dose of 0.001 to 1000 mg / kg, preferably 0.01 to 100 mg / kg.
- the administration may be carried out once a day or divided into several times.
- the dose is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
- composition of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy and biological response modifiers for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
- the present invention relates to a food for preventing or ameliorating an inflammatory disease containing, as an active ingredient, a metabolite of curvularin type selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned Formulas (1) to (4).
- the food for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases includes all forms of nutritional supplement, health food, and food additives.
- Foods of this type can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
- the metabolism of the chevralin type of the present invention can be prepared in the form of tea, juice and drink and then consumed, granulated, encapsulated and powdered.
- the food may be selected from the group consisting of beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruit and its processed foods (e.g., canned fruits, bottled, jam, marmalade, etc.), fish, meat and processed foods such as ham, sausage, And noodles (eg, udon, buckwheat noodles, ramen noodles, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.), juice, various drinks, cookies, sugar, dairy products such as butter, cheese, edible vegetable oil, margarine, vegetable protein, Food, and various seasonings (for example, soybean paste, soy sauce, sauce, etc.) by adding the metabolite of the chevralin type according to the present invention.
- beverages including alcoholic beverages
- fruit and its processed foods e.g., canned fruits, bottled, jam, marmalade, etc.
- fish meat and processed foods
- meat and processed foods such as ham, sausage, And noodles (eg, udon, buckwheat noodles, ramen noodles, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.)
- juice various drinks
- inflammation refers to a defense mechanism of biological tissues against a certain stimulus, and is a mechanism of biological defense to recover injury by various harmful stimuli to restore original state. Irritation of the inflammation, infection, or chemical and physical stimulation, and the process of inflammation can be divided into two types of acute and chronic inflammation. Acute inflammation is a short-term reaction within a few days. Plasma components and blood cells are involved in dephosphorylation by displaying a microcirculatory system. Chronic inflammation has a long duration, and tissue proliferation is seen.
- nitric oxide refers to a substance that increases the production amount of nitric oxide synthase upon inducing an intracellular inflammatory reaction.
- NO nervous system nitric oxide synthase
- the synthesized nitric oxide increases the production of cGMP in brain cells, and thereby functions to store externally-recognized information for a long time.
- NO is a free radical known to be involved in physiological and pathological processes.
- NO is synthesized by oxidation of L-arginine by nitric oxide synthase (Atkan, et al., 75: 639-653, 2004).
- COX-2 is an enzyme involved in the production of prostaglandin, a protein related to an inflammatory reaction.
- An increase in intracellular COX-2 expression level may be an indicator of progress of the inflammatory reaction.
- prostaglandin E 2 is an inflammatory mediator produced at the site of inflammation by COX-2, which is called prostaglandin endoparboxyl synthase.
- PGE2 has been implicated in chronic inflammatory diseases including many cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and chronic gastric ulcer (St-Onge, M. et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1771: 1235-1245, 2007; Turini, ME et al, Annu.Rev.Med 53 : 35-57, 2002; Rocca, B. et al, Int.Immunopharmacol 2: doi 603-630, 2002; Singh, VP et al, Pharmacology 72 : 77-84, 2004).
- MAPK is a key signaling system that regulates cell growth and differentiation by transferring this signal from the cell membrane to the nucleus in order to activate a receptor located in the cell membrane.
- HRESIMS data were obtained using an ESI Q-TOF MS / MS system (AB SCIEX Triple, SCIEX, Framingham, Mass., USA). Flash column chromatography was performed on silica gel (Kieselgel 60, 70-230 mesh and 230-400 mesh, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ, USA) and YMC octadecyl-functionalized silica gel (C 18 , YMC CO., Kyoto, Japan) .
- the YMC semiprep-C 18 column (20 ⁇ 150 mm; 4 ⁇ m particle size; 80 ⁇ pore size, 5 mL / min, YMC CO., Kyoto, Japan) and Shodex Ohpak SB 802.5 80 ⁇ pore size, 0.6 mL / min, Showa Denko KK, Tokyo, Japan) was used.
- TLC was performed on Kieselgel 60 F254 (Merck, Kenilworth, NJ, USA) or reversed-phase (RP) -18 F254s (Merck, Kenilworth, NJ, USA) plates. Spots were visualized after heating by spraying in 10% aqueous H2SO4 solution. All compounds were detected by UV absorption at 210 and 254 nm.
- RPMI 1640, fetal bovine serum (FBS) and other tissue culture reagents were purchased from Gibco BRL Co. (Grand Island, NY, USA). All other chemicals were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Co. (St. Louis, Mo., USA).
- P65 sc-8008, Santa Cruz (R)
- the primary antibody COX-2: sc-1745; iNOS: sc-650; I ⁇ B- ⁇ : sc-371; p-I ⁇ B- Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA
- p-ERK # 9101; p-JNK: # 9251; JNK: # 9252S; p-p38: # 9211; p38: , USA
- secondary antibody mouse: ap124p; goat: ap106p; rabbit: ap132p, Millipore, Billerica MA, USA.
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit for PGE2 was purchased from R and D Systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN, USA).
- Example 2 Marine fungi Penicillium sp. Culture and identification of SF-5859
- Fungus strain SF-5859 was identified based on rRNA sequencing.
- GenBank results of the 28S rRNA gene were 99.48% and 98.69%, respectively, for Penicillium chrysogenum (FJ890400), P. steckii (HM469415), P. paxilli (FJ890408) and P. citrinum (JN938950) , 98.69% and 98.43%, respectively.
- the fungal strain SF-5859 derived from the ocean is Penicillium sp. , But specific species were not clearly identified.
- Example 3 Penicillium sp. Extraction and isolation of curvularin type metabolites from SF-5859
- SF-5859 was cultivated in a 10 g Fernbach-style flask in a medium containing 400 mL of PDB containing 100 g of semi-solid semi-solid vermiculite and 3% (w / v) NaCl.
- the flasks were individually inoculated with 2 mL seed culture of fungal strains, incubated at 25 DEG C for 14 days, and then extracted with EtOAc (4 L per flask).
- the extract solution was filtered through filter paper and evaporated to dryness to give crude extract SF5859 (2.2 g).
- Reverse phase the crude extract (reversed phase; RP) C 18 was fractionated by flash column chromatography (5X30cm), 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% of H 2 O (each 500mL) (v / v) stepwise gradient of MeOH To obtain six fractions continuously from SF5859-1 to SF5859-6.
- the SF5859-3 fraction was applied to a chromatographic column packed with silica gel (2 X 30 cm). The column was then eluted with a gradient of CH 2 Cl 2 in EtOAc (8/1 v / v, 200 mL) and (4/1 v / v, 150 mL) to yield the compound of formula 3 (30.0 mg) SF5859-31 to SF5859-38. This was collected based on TLC analysis.
- N, N-diisopropylethylamine (50 ⁇ L) is added to a solution of curvularin (Formula 1a, 15 mg) in 1 mL MeOH, and TMSCHN 2 (110 ⁇ L, 2.2 M in n-hexane) is added.
- Curvularin Forma 1a, 15 mg
- TMSCHN 2 110 ⁇ L, 2.2 M in n-hexane
- Curvularin (Formula 1a, 10 mg) was dissolved in 600 ⁇ L of acetone and acetic anhydride (600 ⁇ L) was added. A catalytic amount of N, N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine was added to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The resulting solution was dried in vacuo and then partitioned between EtOAc and H 2 O before the organic phase was evaporated.
- the compound of formula 4 is the first report of naturally occurring (10Z, 15S) -10,11-dehyrocurvularin and the previously reported (10Z, 15S *) - 10,11- dehyrocurvularin was an enantiomer of the compound of formula will be.
- RAW264.7 macrophages with 10% heat-inactivated FBS, penicillin G (100 units / mL), streptomycin (100mg / mL) and 5 ⁇ 10 5 cells in RPMI1640 medium was added L- glutamine (2mM) / mL, and cultured at 37 ° C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO 2 .
- Cells (1 ⁇ 105 cells / well in 96-well plates) were incubated with 3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) For 3 hours, and the formazan formed was dissolved in acidic 2-propanol.
- Optical density was measured at 540 nm with a microplate reader (BioRad, Hercules, Calif., USA). The optical density of formazan formed in the control (untreated) cells was considered to represent 100% viability.
- nitrite a stable end product of NO oxidation as an indicator of NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages. The concentration of nitrite in conditioned media was determined based on the Griess reaction.
- RAW 264.7 macrophages were pretreated for 3 hours in media containing the non-toxic concentrations of each compound (Formulas 1-4) (Table 1) and then treated with LPS (1 ⁇ g / mL) for 24 hours.
- LPS LPS
- the production of NO and PGE 2 was increased, and the effect of all compounds on the production levels of NO and PGE 2 was assessed by Griess reaction and PGE2 kit, respectively.
- the compounds of formulas 1 to 4 inhibited the production of NO and PGE 2 by LPS dose-dependently, and their IC 50 values are shown in Table 2. Based on a comparison of the IC 50 values for the compounds of formulas 1 to 4, it was confirmed that the curvularin-type metabolites exhibit structure-dependent anti-inflammatory properties.
- Example 7 Penicillium sp . Effects of SF-5859-derived curvularin type metabolites on the expression of proinflammatory enzymes and proinflammatory cytokines
- the compound of formula 3 was identified as the metabolite with the best anti-inflammatory activity (Table 1).
- the present inventors have found that the inhibitory effect on the production of NO and PGE 2 of the compound of formula (III) is inhibited by pro-inflammatory enzymes known to catalyze the production of NO and PGEs in cells stimulated with LPS (INOS or COX-2, respectively).
- pro-inflammatory enzymes known to catalyze the production of NO and PGEs in cells stimulated with LPS (INOS or COX-2, respectively).
- RAW264.7 macrophages were pretreated with the indicated concentrations of the compound of formula 3 for 3 hours and stimulated with LPS for 24 hours.
- the presence of the compound of formula 3 dose-dependently reduced excessive protein expression of iNOS and COX-2 (Fig. 1 (a)).
- cytokines such as TNF- ⁇ , IL, and the like.
- the overproduction of this cytokine contributes to the onset of inflammatory diseases. Therefore, the present inventors further evaluated the effect of the compound of formula (3) on mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines in LPS-induced cells. Cells were pretreated with the indicated concentrations for 3 hours and then subjected to LPS stimulation (1 ⁇ g / mL) for 6 hours. MRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines was determined by RT-qPCR. As shown in Fig. 1 (b) to Fig.
- the compound of Chemical Formula 3 significantly inhibited mRNA expression of IL-1 ?, IL-6 and TNF-a in a dose-dependent manner. This result implies that the compound of formula 3 weakens the expression of proinflammatory cytokines at the transcriptional level.
- Example 8 Effect on I ⁇ B- ⁇ phosphorylation and NF- ⁇ B activity
- Nuclear factor- ⁇ B is an important transcription factor associated with inflammation-related diseases and is known to regulate inflammatory genes and the expression of proinflammatory mediators such as iNOS and COX-2.
- NF- ⁇ B consists of inactivated subunits of p50 and p65 bound to the NF- ⁇ B inhibitory protein (I ⁇ B- ⁇ ).
- the NF- ⁇ B signaling pathway can be activated by LPS or other stimuli, leading to the degradation and nuclear transfer of NF- ⁇ B as I ⁇ B- ⁇ phosphorylates.
- the test of nuclear extract and the degree of binding of NF- ⁇ B were measured using an NF- ⁇ B ELISA kit (Active Motif).
- the pretreatment of the compound of formula 3 inhibited the transfer of p50 and p65 to the nucleus in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 2 (a)).
- the phosphorylation level of I ⁇ B- ⁇ was increased, but the compound of formula III weakened the phosphorylation of I ⁇ B- ⁇ .
- the compound of formula (3) prevented the degradation of I ⁇ B- ⁇ in a concentration-dependent manner (FIG. 2 (b)).
- the compound of formula (III) can inhibit the induction of proinflammatory mediators and cytokines through down-regulation of the NF-kB signaling pathway.
- the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is known to be involved in the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in macrophages. Therefore, the effect of the compound of formula (3) on LPS induced phosphorylation of MAPK was investigated.
- the phosphorylation of p38, c-Jun N-terminal phosphorylase (JNK) and extracellular signal regulated phosphorylation enzyme (ERK) occurs in the cells treated with LPS for 30 minutes. According to the data of this example, (Fig. 3 (a) to Fig. 3 (c)). Consequently, the anti-inflammatory effect of the compound of formula (III) does not seem to be mediated through the MAPK signaling pathway, and further research is needed to reveal specific targets involved in the anti-inflammatory activity of compounds of formula (III).
- the marine fungus Penicillium sp the marine fungus Penicillium sp .
- Pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases containing a metabolite of the curvularin type derived from SF-5859 (KCTC 13354BP) are useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of proinflammatory cytokines and mediators in RAW 264.7 macrophages And thus can be usefully used for prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 커뷰라린 유형의 대사체는 해양 진균 Penicillium sp. SF-5859(KCTC 13354BP)에서 분리된 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 염증질환은 관절염, 비염, 간염, 각막염, 위염, 장염, 신장염, 기관지염, 흉막염, 복막염, 척추염, 췌장염, 염증성 통증, 요도염, 방광염, 화상 염증, 피부염, 치주염, 치은염 및 퇴행성 신경염증으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 하기 특성 중 어느 하나 이상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물:1) 산화질소(NO) 및 프로스타글란딘 E2(PGE2)의 생성 억제;2) 유도성 산화질소 효소(inducible nitric oxide synthase; iNOS) 및 시클로옥시게나아제-2(COX-2)의 발현 억제;3) IL-1β, IL-6 및 TNF-α의 발현 억제;4) IκB-α(inhibitor kappa B-α)의 인산화 및 분해 억제; 및5) NF-κB(nuclear factor kappa B)의 활성화 억제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 약학적으로 허용되는 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학 조성물.
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Non-Patent Citations (6)
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SCHMIDT, N. ET AL.: "The anti-inflammatory fungal compound (S)-curvularin reduces proinflammatory gene expression in an in vivo model of rheumatoid arthritis", JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS, vol. 343, no. 1, October 2012 (2012-10-01), pages 106 - 114, XP055613964 * |
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