WO2019062331A1 - 耗材管理方法、样本分析系统和计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

耗材管理方法、样本分析系统和计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062331A1
WO2019062331A1 PCT/CN2018/098585 CN2018098585W WO2019062331A1 WO 2019062331 A1 WO2019062331 A1 WO 2019062331A1 CN 2018098585 W CN2018098585 W CN 2018098585W WO 2019062331 A1 WO2019062331 A1 WO 2019062331A1
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Prior art keywords
consumables
information
mobile terminal
reagent
remaining
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PCT/CN2018/098585
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓鑫
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深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
深圳迈瑞科技有限公司
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Priority to CN201880039048.XA priority Critical patent/CN111033229A/zh
Publication of WO2019062331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062331A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a consumable management method, a sample analysis system, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • Sample analyzers such as biochemical analyzers and immunoassays, are machines used to analyze and measure samples. Generally, reagents are added to the sample, and samples in the reaction with the reagents are optically measured to determine the chemical in the sample. Ingredients and concentrations. Therefore, if the reagent corresponding to the test item is insufficient, the test item cannot be performed normally, and the test result of the item cannot be obtained. Therefore, in general, the user needs to perform the operations such as replenishing or replacing the reagents on the sample analysis every day, and the specific operations are as follows.
  • the user will first check the reagent availability of the sample analyzer before starting to test the batch sample every day to replace or supplement the insufficient reagent.
  • the user needs to go to the computer connected to the sample analyzer to check the reagent availability of the analyzer, then memorize or transcribe the reagents that need to be replaced or supplemented, or print them out through the printer, and then go to the reagent warehouse according to the transcription or Print a list to find and extract reagents.
  • the reagents are then replaced or replenished before returning to the sample analyzer.
  • the present invention mainly provides a consumable management method, a sample analysis system system, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • an embodiment provides a consumable management method, including:
  • a prompt message is output to remind the user to replenish the consumable.
  • the consumable balance information includes at least reagent remaining amount information.
  • the reagent balance information includes a reagent name, a reagent type, and a remaining measurable number.
  • the sending the consumables information to the mobile terminal comprises:
  • the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number are transmitted to the mobile terminal such that the mobile terminal displays the reagent remaining amount information sorted based on the reagent name.
  • the sorting based on the remaining measurable numbers includes sorting the remaining measurable numbers from small to large; the sorting based on the reagent name includes the initial ordering of the reagent names.
  • the sending the consumables information to the mobile terminal comprises: transmitting the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal only displays the remaining The reagent remaining amount is less than the preset value.
  • the sending the consumables information to the mobile terminal comprises:
  • the consumable remaining amount information is sent to the mobile terminal; and/or,
  • the consumables remaining information is periodically pushed to the mobile terminal.
  • the obtaining the remaining amount information of the sample analysis system includes:
  • the determined consumables information is updated based on the consumables consumed by the project test.
  • the method further includes:
  • the output prompt information includes:
  • the mobile terminal or the sample analysis system outputs prompt information; the prompt information includes a reminder identifier, an alarm sound, or a voice prompt for a consumable of insufficient margin.
  • the consumables information is sent from the sample analysis system to the mobile terminal, or the consumables information is uploaded from the sample analysis system to the data center, and the data center sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal;
  • the sample analysis system and the mobile terminal have respective clients, which can synchronously display the remaining information of the consumables; or
  • the consumables information is sent to the mobile terminal from a computer connected to the sample analysis system, or the consumables information is uploaded from the computer to the data center, and the data center sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal.
  • the computer end and the mobile terminal have their own clients, which can synchronously display the remaining information of the consumables.
  • an embodiment provides a sample analysis system, including:
  • a measuring component for determining a sample to obtain a test result of the sample
  • a reagent component for carrying a reagent which is supplied to the measuring component after the reagent is aspirated;
  • controller for controlling the sample component, the reagent component, and the assay component to complete a project test of the sample; the controller being configured to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
  • the system further includes a communication unit for communicating with the data system or the mobile terminal.
  • the communication unit is a wireless or wired communication unit for transmitting information to the data center or mobile terminal.
  • system further includes a computer for transmitting the test result of the sample to the data system or the mobile terminal.
  • the computer and the mobile terminal are provided with a client for managing or viewing sample test results
  • the data system includes a server corresponding to a client of the computer and the mobile terminal. Through the server, the data system receives data or information sent by the client of the computer, and correspondingly transmits data or information received from the client of the computer to the client of the mobile terminal.
  • an embodiment provides a sample analysis system, including:
  • a processor for implementing the method of any one of the above embodiments by executing the program stored by the memory.
  • an embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium comprising a program executable by a processor to implement the method of any of the above embodiments.
  • the user can view the consumables information at any time and any place through the mobile terminal, receive the prompt information, and since the mobile terminal displays the consumables information, It is very convenient to go directly to the consumables library (such as the reagent warehouse) to extract the corresponding consumables and then return to the sample analysis system for reagent replenishment and replacement.
  • the consumables library such as the reagent warehouse
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a user replacing or supplementing a reagent of a sample analysis system in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sample analysis system of an embodiment
  • 3 is a flow chart of a method for managing consumables of an embodiment
  • 5(a) and 5(b) are schematic diagrams showing an example of transmitting information to a mobile terminal to improve consumable replacement or replacement in an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis system of another embodiment
  • 7(a) and 7(b) are respectively schematic diagrams showing another method of transmitting information to a mobile terminal to improve consumable replacement or replacement in another embodiment
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sample analysis system of still another embodiment.
  • a sample analysis system is used to determine a sample.
  • the sample analysis system of an embodiment may include a sample component 10, a reagent component 30, an assay component 50, and a controller 70.
  • the sample component 10 is used to carry a sample to be tested, and the sample is supplied to the assay component 50.
  • the reagent component 30 is used to carry a reagent, and is supplied to the measuring component 50 after the reagent is aspirated.
  • the assay component 50 is then used to determine the sample to obtain the project test results for the sample.
  • the controller 70 is used to control the sample component 10, the reagent component 30, and the assay component 50 to complete the project test of the sample.
  • the controller 70 is configured to acquire consumables information of the sample analysis system.
  • the controller 70 first determines the consumables information of the sample analysis system.
  • the determined consumables information is updated based on the consumables consumed by the project test, so that the controller 70 can Achieve access to the latest consumables information.
  • the consumables management can obtain the information of the sample analysis system consumables.
  • Determining the status of consumables in inventory refers to determining the status of consumables on the sample analysis system.
  • the state of the consumable in the inventory may be determined, and the state of the consumable in the inventory includes at least one of a calibration state of the consumable and a remaining condition of the consumable.
  • the calibration status indicates whether the test item has a known relationship between sample concentration and reaction intensity. If there is such a correspondence in any test project that meets the validity period, then there is a valid calibration state for this project. This means that the project can be carried out on a biochemical analyzer.
  • the calibration state may include a valid or invalid calibration state, and the effective calibration state includes: success, application, extension, coverage, which can be simply understood as when the calibration state of the biochemical reagent is successful, application, extension, and coverage.
  • the biochemical reagent is calibrated and the other calibration states are invalid.
  • the remaining situation can be simply understood as a capacity of 100 ml in a bottle of reagent, 50 ml is used, and the remaining condition of the bottle reagent is 50 ml.
  • determining the remaining condition of the consumables in the inventory may include two cases: one is to determine the remaining condition of the consumables corresponding to the item group to be tested in the inventory; one is to determine the remaining condition of all the consumables in the inventory; The result is that a project team may correspond to a variety of different consumables.
  • the target project group includes at least one item to be tested, and the calibration condition of the consumables corresponding to the target project group, that is, the calibration condition of the consumables corresponding to all the items to be tested in one target project group, may be obtained.
  • the calibration condition of the consumables corresponding to the target project group includes: at least one of a calibration state of the consumables and a remaining condition of the consumables, and the calibration state of the consumables and the remaining conditions of the consumables have been described in detail in step 101, specifically No longer.
  • the calibration is the minimum standard for the consumables required to execute the target project group.
  • the status of the consumables in the inventory and the calibration of the consumables corresponding to the target project group need to be one-to-one.
  • the calibration situation may include both the calibration state of the consumables and the remaining condition of the consumables, and the state of detecting the consumables should also correspond to the above two cases.
  • the calibration state of the consumables in the inventory satisfies the calibration state of the consumables in the calibration condition
  • the remaining condition of the consumables in the inventory satisfies the remaining condition of the consumables in the calibration condition to execute the test process (if not satisfied, the user is required to select the biochemical analyzer to be enforced) In order to continue to execute).
  • the remaining condition of the consumables in the calibration situation is the amount of consumables required to complete a target project group. In other embodiments, it is also possible to set the remaining condition of the consumables in the calibration situation to be at least two, three times... the amount of consumables required for the item to be tested in the target project group.
  • step 101 the state of the consumables in the inventory can be determined, and the calibration of the consumables corresponding to the target project group can be obtained through step 102.
  • step 102 there is no restriction on the order of execution between the two steps, and the steps can be performed first. 101, the step 102 may be performed first, or may be performed at the same time, which is not limited.
  • the consumable may be at least one of a reagent, a physiological saline, an ISE (Ion Selective Electrode) diluent, and a cleaning agent.
  • obtaining the calibration condition of the consumables corresponding to the target project group may include: obtaining the calibration condition of the biochemical reagent corresponding to the target item, obtaining the calibration condition of the physiological saline corresponding to the target item, and obtaining the calibration of the ISE diluent corresponding to the target item. At least one of the situation and the calibration condition of the cleaning agent corresponding to the target item.
  • the state of the consumables in the inventory and the calibration of the consumables corresponding to the target project group it may be determined whether the state of the consumables in the inventory satisfies the calibration condition of the consumables corresponding to the target project group, that is, the consumables in the inventory are determined. Whether the calibration status satisfies the calibration status of the consumables in the calibration condition; and/or whether the remaining condition of the consumables in the inventory satisfies the remaining condition of the consumables in the calibration condition.
  • the state of the consumables in the inventory meets the calibration conditions of the various consumables corresponding to the target project group according to the test conditions of each project in the target project group.
  • the following describes the calibration of various consumables corresponding to the target project group to determine the status of various consumables in the inventory:
  • the state of the biochemical reagent in the inventory satisfies the calibration of the biochemical reagent corresponding to the target project group.
  • Testing for biochemical products can include two situations: one for each item and only one kit or reagent set. The other has multiple identical kits or reagent sets per project.
  • some projects need to pre-treat the biochemical reagents used in the project before the test (such as dilution of biochemical reagents), and some projects do not need to be tested before testing.
  • the biochemical reagent is pretreated.
  • the reagents used in a single project in the target project group can be compared with the reagents in the inventory, and the reagents required for all the projects of the target project group can be compared with the reagents in the inventory.
  • the specifics are not limited. Hereafter, the following is an example.
  • Each project group corresponds to a kit or reagent set.
  • Non-preconditioned project Assume that the number of projects to be tested in the target project group is X, and the measurable number of the kit corresponding to the project to be tested in the target project group is A. Usually, a lot of biochemical reagents are used in a project to be tested. For the sake of understanding, four types of biochemical reagents including R1, R2, R3 and R4 are used as examples, and four R1/R2/R3/R4 are taken. The smallest measurable number of reagent types is the measurable number of the kit (ie, based on the least number of remaining tests in the four reagent types). When X ⁇ A, the remaining condition of the reagent in the inventory satisfies the remaining condition of the reagent in the calibration condition.
  • Pre-processing project Assume that the number of projects to be tested in the target project group is X, including the number Y of the projects to be tested that need to be pre-processed. It can be understood that Y ⁇ X.
  • R0 is the biochemical reagent required for pretreatment in the target project group.
  • the kit can measure the minimum reagent measurable number of four reagent types of R1/R2/R3/R4; considering the pretreatment, the kit can measure B to take R0/R1/R2/R3 The least measurable number in /R4.
  • Each project group corresponds to multiple kits or reagent groups.
  • Non-preprocessed project Assume that the number of projects to be tested in the target project group is X, and the measurable number A of the kit corresponding to the target project group in the inventory is taken from all the kits corresponding to the target project group. with. When X ⁇ A, the remaining condition of the reagent of the item to be tested in the target item group in the inventory satisfies the remaining condition of the reagent in the calibration condition.
  • Pre-processing project Assume that the number of projects to be tested by the target project team is X, including the number of items to be tested that need to be pre-processed as Y, it is understandable that Y ⁇ X.
  • R0 is the biochemical reagent required for pretreatment in the target project group.
  • the kit measurable number A of the corresponding target item group in the inventory takes the sum of the measurable numbers of all the kits considering the R0; considering the pre-processing, the kit of the corresponding target item group in the inventory can be measured.
  • B takes the sum of the measurable numbers of all the kits considering R0.
  • Each project group corresponds to a kit or reagent set.
  • Non-pretreatment item/pre-treatment item If the calibration status of the kit is invalid (except for the status of success, application, extension, coverage, etc.), the calibration status of the reagent corresponding to the target item group in the inventory does not satisfy the target item group. The calibration of the reagent corresponding to the item to be tested. On the contrary, it indicates that the calibration state of the reagent corresponding to the target item group in the inventory satisfies the calibration state of the reagent in the calibration condition.
  • Each project group corresponds to multiple kits or reagent sets.
  • Non-preconditioned items The number of items to be tested in the target project group is X, and the item measurable number A in the inventory is valid for the calibration status of the kit of the target item group (reagents that are valid for all calibration states in the inventory) The sum of the measurable numbers of the box), when X>A, it indicates that the calibration status of the reagent in the corresponding item to be tested in the inventory does not meet the calibration status of the reagent corresponding to the item to be tested in the target item group, and vice versa, ie, X ⁇ A At the time, the calibration state of the reagent corresponding to the target item group in the inventory satisfies the calibration state of the reagent in the calibration condition.
  • Pre-processing project Assume that the number of projects to be tested in the target project is X, including the number of items to be tested that need to be pre-processed is Y, it is understandable that Y ⁇ X.
  • R0 is the biochemical reagent needed for pretreatment in the target project group. Among them, regardless of the pretreatment, the measurable number of the items in the inventory corresponding to the calibration status in the item to be tested is A, considering the pretreatment, and the corresponding items to be tested in the inventory. The measurable number B of the calibration state is valid.
  • the state of the physiological saline in the inventory satisfies the calibration of the physiological saline corresponding to the target project group.
  • the calibration of the saline in the target project can be calculated by the following formula:
  • 0.4ml is the maximum amount of physiological saline that can be absorbed by the sample needle in a single time, and the amount of single sample suction can be different for each sample. It is only for convenience of description.
  • the size of the saline bottle is generally calculated as 40 ml, and may be other specifications, and is not limited.
  • the item to be tested in the target project group may include at least one of a biochemical test, an ISE test, and a serum index test.
  • the biochemical test in the target project group includes only biochemical tests as an example. Among them, the number of dilution tests, the number of calibration dilution tests, and the number of sample blank tests are related to the items to be tested. If there are 200 samples in the project to be tested, the number of dilution tests is 30, and the number of calibration dilution tests is 40, the sample blank test is 50, other samples do not need to be operated.
  • the remaining condition of the physiological saline corresponding to the test item in the target project group can be calculated.
  • the physiological condition in the inventory is determined.
  • the state of the saline satisfies the remaining condition of the saline in the calibration condition.
  • the state of the ISE diluent in the inventory meets the calibration of the ISE diluent corresponding to the target project group.
  • the amount of ISE diluent used for each item of the target project group can be calculated by the following formula:
  • Need to use a * serum sample test + b * urine sample test + c * serum calibration + d * urine calibration.
  • a represents the amount of aml used for testing serum samples
  • b represents bml, which is used for testing urine samples
  • c represents cml, the amount used for serum calibration
  • d represents dml, and the amount used for urine calibration . If some items in the target project group do not require serum samples, they can be calculated in addition to urine samples and other doses based on serum samples.
  • the calibration of the ISE dilution corresponding to all the items in the target project group can be calculated.
  • the remaining condition of the ISE dilution in the inventory is greater than the sum of the remaining conditions of the ISE dilution corresponding to all the items in the target project group, then Determine the status of the ISE Diluent in stock to meet the remaining condition of the ISE Diluent in the calibration.
  • cleaning agents include: concentrated cleaning agents and cleaning agents, which are described separately below:
  • the total dose of concentrated cleaning agent needed for all items in the target project group can be calculated, and compared with the remaining situation of the concentrated cleaning agent in the inventory, and the state of the concentrated cleaning agent in the inventory is determined to meet the target project group correspondingly.
  • the calibration state of the concentrated cleaning agent can be calculated, and compared with the remaining situation of the concentrated cleaning agent in the inventory, and the state of the concentrated cleaning agent in the inventory is determined to meet the target project group correspondingly.
  • the parts to be cleaned include a first reagent needle, a second reagent needle, a sample needle and the like.
  • the consumption of the sample needle cleaning agent of the item to be tested in the target item group can be calculated, and compared with the remaining condition of the sample needle cleaning agent in the inventory, and the state of the sample needle cleaning agent in the inventory is determined to satisfy the calibration condition.
  • the remaining condition of the agent can be calculated, and compared with the remaining condition of the sample needle cleaning agent in the inventory, and the state of the sample needle cleaning agent in the inventory is determined to satisfy the calibration condition. The remaining condition of the agent.
  • the remaining amount and the usage amount are displayed in the form of a percentage.
  • the direct display margin is X ml, which is not limited.
  • the test process of the target project group is executed.
  • the remaining condition of the currently used consumables of the target item group in the current inventory can be obtained in real time.
  • the consumption of physiological saline in the target project group currently being tested is 30 ML
  • the remaining amount of physiological saline in the inventory before the test is started is 100 ML.
  • the remaining amount of physiological saline used in the project was 70 ML.
  • each project may need to use a variety of consumables.
  • multiple projects can be tested simultaneously, so the consumables currently used by the target project team can also include multiple consumables.
  • various consumables in the inventory may be set with a preset value, which is used to prompt the user that the remaining amount of the consumable in the inventory has reached the warning line, indicating that the user adds in time, when obtaining After the remaining condition of the consumables currently used by the target project group in the current inventory, it can be compared with the preset values set by various consumables in the inventory to determine that the remaining consumables of the target project group are lower than the preset value.
  • the preset value may also correspond to the amount of consumables of the remaining part of the item to be tested in the target item group, that is, the amount of consumables required for the remaining test parts is calculated according to the completed part of each item to be tested,
  • the amount of consumables required for the remaining test sections is the preset value.
  • the preset value may also be the amount of consumables required to complete the project to be tested in the target project group, and may also set the preset value to be at least two or three times... required for the project to be tested in the target project group.
  • the preset value may also be a percentage such as not less than 5%; or a remaining amount, for example, a minimum amount of 0.05 ml may be set.
  • the prompt information may be sent, where the prompt information is used to indicate the current used consumables whose remaining condition is lower than the preset value. Prompt for consumables that are below the preset value in stock.
  • the way to prompt can be through sound playback, display display, etc., not limited to here.
  • the state of the consumables consumed by all the projects in the target project group may be counted to obtain statistical results.
  • the statistical result exists in the background and can be displayed in the form of a table, or can be stored in the background for data processing but not displayed to the user.
  • the sum of the various consumables used by each of the items to be tested in the target project group can be counted, and the various consumables used in the target project group can be separately counted.
  • physiological saline is taken as an example.
  • the items to be tested include, the A project and the B project, wherein the project A uses 20 ml of physiological saline and the B project uses 30 ml of physiological saline, and only the amount of physiological saline used in the project group can be recorded as 50 ml. It is also possible to separately record the amount of physiological saline used in the A and B projects, respectively.
  • the list of consumables consumed by each item in the target time period may be predicted according to the statistical result, that is, the list of consumables consumed by the target project group may be recorded after completing the testing process of all the items to be tested in the target project group.
  • reagent 1 consumes 5 ml
  • physiological saline consumes 20 ml, etc.
  • a list of consumables is generated according to the consumables consumed by the item to be tested, and the relationship between the amount of consumables used by all the items to be tested in the target item group and time is counted (ie, each can be The hourly unit counts the usage of each consumable, and can also be other time, such as half an hour, specifically not limited, to predict the list of consumables consumed by each user in the most recent period of time (one week or one month, etc.) (the forecast, You can use the total amount of consumables used to complete all the items to be tested in the target project group divided by the time required to complete all the items to be tested to calculate the average, or you can complete the units in all the items to be tested in the target project group.
  • the time is calculated using the highest value of the consumables, which is not limited. Take saline as an example, if the daily test items are roughly the same. For example, the time spent on all the items to be tested in the target project group is 4 hours per day, and the amount of physiological saline consumed is 50 ml. That can calculate the average consumption of 12.5 ml of normal saline per hour, which can roughly predict the physiology of the next day. The amount of saline was 100 ml. This amount can also be used as a calibration for the next day to remind the user of the daily usage.
  • the list of consumables for predicting each item mentioned above may display a list of consumables consumed by a single item/group in the target time period, and may also display a list of consumables consumed by all items in the target time, which is not limited.
  • the state of the consumables in the inventory is determined; the calibration of the consumables corresponding to the target project group is obtained; the state of the consumables in the inventory is determined to meet the calibration of the consumables corresponding to the target project group; and the test of the target project group is performed. Process; obtain the remaining condition of the consumables currently used by the target project group in the current inventory; determine that the remaining condition of the consumables currently used by the target project group is lower than the preset value; issue the first prompt information.
  • the remaining condition of the consumables in the current inventory satisfies the calibration condition of the consumables corresponding to the target project, and also in the execution of the target project, the remaining condition of the consumables in the inventory is detected in real time, and when insufficient, a prompt is issued.
  • the information can accurately detect the remaining condition of the consumables in the inventory, prevent the test from being suspended due to insufficient supplies, and count the state of the consumables consumed in the target test group, and predict the various items in the future based on the statistical results.
  • the above describes the calibration of the consumables corresponding to the items to be tested in the target project group in the state of the consumables in the inventory.
  • the following is a description of the calibration of the consumables corresponding to the items to be tested in the target project group. .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a method for managing consumables according to an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • steps 201 and 202 are similar to the steps 101 and 102 described in FIG. 3, and the foregoing has been described in detail, and details are not described herein again.
  • a prompt message is sent, where the prompt information is used to indicate consumables that do not meet the calibration condition.
  • step 103 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 explains how to determine the state of the consumables in the inventory to meet the calibration condition of the consumables corresponding to the target project group, where the state of the consumables in the inventory does not satisfy the target project group. For the calibration of the consumables, it is only necessary to take the reverse result in the calculation of step 103. The above has been described in detail, and details are not described herein.
  • the test information of the test item in the target project group may be executed when the instruction information of the test of the test item in the target project group is performed by the user may be received. That is, the sample test is performed when the state of the consumables in the inventory does not meet the calibration of the item to be tested in the target project group. For example, there are 30 items to be tested in the target project group, and the consumables can only be tested for 20 items. At this time, if the user chooses to enforce the test, the biochemical analyzer can also perform the test process of the target project group.
  • the consumable state in the current inventory that does not satisfy the calibration condition is derived.
  • the calibration is not satisfied in the current inventory.
  • the consumable status of the situation that is, when the state of the consumables in the inventory does not meet the calibration condition of the consumables corresponding to the target project group, the consumables state that does not satisfy the calibration condition in the current inventory is exported and displayed.
  • the status of the consumables corresponding to the items to be tested in the target item group in the current inventory may be presented in the form of a list according to the user's instruction. Show:
  • the location of the reagent the location number information of the installation corresponding to the reagent
  • Estimated usage The estimated amount of consumption in the application is expected to be consumed. When the estimated usage is greater than 100%, the consumables that are expected to consume more than 100% of the consumption can be highlighted to enable the user to know the use of the consumable. The amount is greater than 100%.
  • the calibration of the consumables required for the items to be tested in the target project group listed in the table may be used. Adding is easy to use and improves the user experience.
  • the invention After obtaining the consumables information, the invention sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal for the user to view.
  • the supply remaining amount information may include at least reagent remaining amount information.
  • the consumables remaining information may further include at least one of remaining amount information of the physiological saline, remaining amount information of the diluted liquid, and remaining amount information of the cleaning agent.
  • the information on the remaining amount of the consumables including the reagent remaining amount is taken as an example.
  • the reagent balance information in one embodiment may include the reagent name, reagent type, and remaining measurable numbers.
  • the following table is an example of the reagent remaining amount information in the form of a table.
  • the sample analysis system can perform various operations on the consumables information.
  • the sample analysis system can send the consumables information to the mobile terminal for viewing by the user; the sample analysis system can also be based on the consumables information.
  • Consumables are managed, including display of consumables information and reminders. The following are explained separately.
  • the sample analysis system sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone or a tablet.
  • the sample analysis system transmits the consumables information to the mobile terminal through the communication unit.
  • the sample analysis system and the mobile terminal can each have their own client for being able to simultaneously display the consumables information.
  • the sample analysis system transmits the remaining amount information of the consumables to the mobile terminal as a short message content by means of text or a picture.
  • the sample analysis system may include a communication unit 71, which may be a wireless or wired communication unit for transmitting information to the data system or the mobile terminal.
  • the communication unit 71 is a wireless or wired communication unit, it can communicate with the data system; when the communication unit 71 is a wireless communication unit, it can communicate with the mobile terminal.
  • the sample analysis system may also include a computer. Therefore, the consumables information of the sample analysis system may be obtained first by the computer, and then the remaining information of the consumables is sent to the data system or the mobile terminal by the computer. Both the computer and the mobile terminal can have their own client for managing or viewing sample test results, or can also display consumables information synchronously. Alternatively, the computer transmits the remaining amount information of the consumables to the mobile terminal as a short message content by means of text or a picture.
  • the sample analysis system may send the consumables information to the mobile terminal in at least one of the following manners.
  • the mobile terminal sends a margin acquisition instruction, for example, the user sends a margin acquisition instruction by operating the mobile terminal; and the sample analysis system sends the consumable margin information to the mobile terminal in response to the remaining acquisition instruction of the mobile terminal.
  • the user can obtain the consumables information of the sample analysis system through the mobile terminal anytime and anywhere, instead of having to go to the computer in front of the sample analysis system as in the prior art.
  • the sample analysis system periodically pushes the consumables information to the mobile terminal, for example, before going to work every day (for example, 8:00 in the morning).
  • the sample analysis system sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal when the consumable remaining amount is lower than the preset minimum margin according to the consumables remaining information.
  • the sample analysis system sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal, and may include: sending the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal displays the remaining amount of the reagent after sorting based on the remaining measurable number. information.
  • the ranking based on the remaining measurable numbers includes the remaining measurable numbers sorted from small to large. This allows the user to notice at a glance which reagents have less margin.
  • the sample analysis system sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal, and may further include: sending the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal displays the reagent residue sorted based on the reagent name.
  • Quantity information Sorting based on reagent names in an embodiment may include ordering the reagent names in alphabetical order.
  • there are many specific implementation methods such as sorting the consumables information in the sample analysis system, and then resending the sorted consumables information to the mobile terminal; for example, the sample analysis system does not perform the consumables. Sorting, but sorting the consumables information in the mobile terminal.
  • the analyzing system sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal, which may include: sending the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number to the mobile terminal, to The mobile terminal is only allowed to display the remaining amount of reagent information that the remaining measurable number is less than the preset value.
  • the mobile terminal selects the remaining reagent amount information with the remaining measurable number less than the preset value on the sample analysis system side, and then sending the selected reagent remaining amount information to the mobile terminal for display; for example, in the sample analysis system
  • the terminal sends all the reagent remaining information to the mobile terminal, and then the mobile terminal selects to display only the remaining reagent amount information that the remaining measurable number is less than the preset value.
  • the sample analysis system includes a computer host and a display screen, and the controller 70 controls the display to display the remaining amount information of the consumables.
  • the supply of consumables information to the consumables can be an early warning. For example, if the margin of any of the consumables is below a preset threshold, the sample analysis system outputs a prompt message to alert the user to replenish the consumable.
  • the prompt information may be prompted by a sound playing manner, or may be a prompt on the display, for example, by using a text, a highlight, a thick line, an underline, etc., the margin of a consumable is lower than a preset threshold, for example, reagent A.
  • the information of the reagent A on the display interface is red or highlighted, or the alarm sounds through the speaker, or the voice prompt reagent A is insufficient, and the prompt information can be output on the computer of the sample analysis end. Or output on the terminal, or both output prompt information to remind the user to supplement or process the consumables with insufficient margin.
  • the preset threshold may be an "absolute" value, which is not a margin for indicating that the current test is insufficient, but is used to indicate that the consumables generally have a low margin, for example, some kind of Consumable 1 is used for an average of 100 tests per day, so a preset threshold can be set, for example, 10 remaining measurables.
  • a preset threshold can be set, for example, 10 remaining measurables.
  • a typical scenario may be that after the sample analysis system is turned on in the morning, it is found that only the remaining measurable numbers are left after the consumption of the first day of the consumable 1 is passed, so the sample analysis system outputs a prompt message to remind the user to replenish the consumable 1 .
  • Another typical scenario may be that the sample analysis system is in operation, after receiving the user's project test application, or after having completed the project test application, the remaining 1 measurable number of the consumables 1 is calculated, so the sample The analysis system outputs a prompt message at this time to remind the user to replenish consumables 1.
  • the preset threshold can also be a "relative" value that is used to indicate the amount of current testing that is insufficient for the current test application.
  • the sample analysis system can generate this preset threshold based on the current application test project. It is better to use the consumable 1 as an example. The current consumable 1 has 50 remaining measurables before starting the test. At this time, the user applied for testing 80 test items, all of which need to be used for consumables 1, so Consumable 1 has an amount of 80 tests. At this time, the preset threshold is assigned to the amount of 80 tests, and since consumable 1 currently has only 50 tests, the sample analysis system judges the consumable 1 based on the consumables information. The margin 50 is lower than the preset threshold 80, so the sample analysis system outputs a prompt message to remind the user to replenish the consumable 1.
  • the sample analysis system outputs the prompt information, which may be that the sample analysis system outputs the prompt information by means of sound playback or display display by itself, or may send the prompt information.
  • the mobile terminal is configured to remind the user to notice the prompt information by means of sound playback or display display, etc., to achieve the purpose of reminding the user to supplement the consumables.
  • the example 1 is that the sample analysis system communicates with the mobile terminal, and sends consumables information and/or prompt information to the mobile terminal, so that the user can view and supplement the consumables according to the information.
  • the present embodiment introduces a data system, which can be included in a sample analysis system, and the data system can also be independent, so that the data system can be combined with one or more
  • the sample analysis system is connected to obtain the consumables information of the sample analysis system, and then the data system sends the obtained consumables information to the mobile terminal for viewing by the user; if the remaining amount of any consumable is lower than a preset threshold
  • the data system outputs a prompt message to remind the user to replenish the consumables.
  • Figure 7 (a) shows a sample analysis system with a communication unit 71 connected to a data system, the connection method can be wired or wireless
  • Figure 7 (b) shows a sample analysis system and data with a computer. The system is connected, and the connection mode can be wired or wireless. In this case, the data system can be connected to the computer.
  • the computer of the sample analysis system and the mobile terminal are provided with a client for managing or viewing the sample test result
  • the data system includes a server corresponding to the client of the computer and the mobile terminal; therefore, the data is passed through the server of the data system.
  • the system receives data or information sent by the client of the computer, and sends data or information received from the client of the computer to the client of the mobile terminal.
  • the data system if the data system is connected to multiple sample analysis systems, the data system carries the sample analysis system when transmitting the consumables information and/or prompt information to the mobile terminal.
  • the identifier is such that the user can identify which sample analysis system's consumables information, prompt information, and the like are received by the mobile terminal.
  • the identification of the sample analysis system may be the number of the sample analysis system, and the like.
  • the data system of the embodiment can perform various operations on the consumables information, for example, the consumables information can be sent to the mobile terminal for viewing by the user; Manage consumables based on consumables information, including reminders. The following are explained separately.
  • the data system can communicate with the sample analysis system. Therefore, the data system can periodically obtain the consumables information of the sample analysis system; or the data system can obtain the consumables information of the sample analysis system in response to the mobile terminal sending the margin acquisition instruction, and then send the acquired consumables information. Give the mobile terminal.
  • the data system may send the consumables information to the mobile terminal in at least one of the following ways.
  • the mobile terminal sends a margin acquisition instruction, for example, the user sends a margin acquisition instruction by operating the mobile terminal; and the data system sends the consumable margin information to the mobile terminal in response to the remaining acquisition instruction of the mobile terminal.
  • the user can obtain the consumables information of the sample analysis system through the mobile terminal anytime and anywhere, instead of having to go to the computer in front of the sample analysis system as in the prior art.
  • the data system periodically pushes the consumables information to the mobile terminal, for example, before going to work every day (for example, 8:00 in the morning).
  • the data system sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal according to the remaining amount information of the consumables when determining that the remaining amount of the consumable is lower than the preset minimum margin.
  • the data system sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal, and may include: sending the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal displays the reagent remaining amount information after sorting based on the remaining measurable numbers. .
  • the ranking based on the remaining measurable numbers includes the remaining measurable numbers sorted from small to large. This allows the user to notice at a glance which reagents have less margin.
  • the data system sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal, and may further include: sending the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal displays the remaining amount of the reagent after sorting based on the reagent name. information.
  • Sorting based on reagent names in one embodiment may include initial ordering of reagent names.
  • the information is sorted, and then the data system obtains the sorted consumables information and sends the information to the mobile terminal; for example, the sample analysis system and the data system do not sort the consumables, but the surplus of the consumables in the mobile terminal.
  • the information is sorted.
  • the data system sends the consumables information to the mobile terminal in an embodiment, which may include: sending the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number to the mobile terminal, so that The mobile terminal only displays the remaining amount information of the reagent whose remaining measurable number is less than the preset value.
  • the supply of consumables information to the consumables can be an early warning. For example, if the margin of any of the consumables is below a preset threshold, the data system outputs a prompt message to alert the user to replenish the consumable.
  • the prompt information may be prompted by the sound playing manner, or may be a prompt on the display, for example, by using a text, a highlight, a thick line, an underline, etc., the margin of a certain consumable is lower than a preset threshold.
  • the computer outputs, or outputs on the terminal, or both output prompt information to remind the user to supplement or process the consumables with insufficient margin.
  • the preset threshold may be an "absolute” value, which is not a margin for indicating that the current test is insufficient, but is used to indicate that the consumable is generally low in margin; the preset threshold may also be a " The relative "value", which is used to indicate the amount of current testing is insufficient, is for the project currently being tested.
  • the relative “value" which is used to indicate the amount of current testing is insufficient, is for the project currently being tested.
  • the data system outputs the prompt information, which may be that the prompt information is sent to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal reminds the user to notice the prompt information by means of sound playing or display display.
  • the prompt information can also be a component or display component that introduces sound playback in the data system, and the data system outputs the prompt information by means of its own hardware in the manner of sound playback or display display.
  • the embodiment further discloses a consumable management method, which includes the following steps 301 to 303.
  • Step 301 Acquire the consumables information of the sample analysis system.
  • the supply remaining amount information may include at least reagent remaining amount information.
  • the consumables remaining information may further include at least one of remaining amount information of the physiological saline, remaining amount information of the diluted liquid, and remaining amount information of the cleaning agent.
  • the information on the remaining amount of the consumables including the reagent remaining amount is taken as an example.
  • the reagent balance information in one embodiment may include the reagent name, reagent type, and remaining measurable numbers.
  • Step 302 Display the consumables information on the display of the sample analysis system.
  • Step 303 Send the consumable balance information to the mobile terminal for viewing by the user.
  • step 303 in an embodiment may include: transmitting the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal display is based on remaining The sorted reagent remaining amount information is measured; or, the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number are transmitted to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal displays the reagent remaining amount information sorted based on the reagent name.
  • the sorting based on the remaining measurable numbers may include sorting the remaining measurable numbers from small to large; sorting based on the reagent name may include sorting the reagent name initials.
  • step 303 in an embodiment may include: transmitting the reagent name, the reagent type, and the remaining measurable number to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal only displays that the remaining measurable number is less than Preset reagent residue information.
  • the consumable management method may further include step 304.
  • Step 304 If the remaining amount of any consumables is lower than a preset threshold, a prompt message is output to remind the user to replenish the consumables.
  • step 304 in an embodiment may include: when it is determined that the remaining condition of the consumables currently used by the target item group is lower than a preset threshold, the sample analysis system outputs the prompt information or sends the prompt information to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal outputs the prompt information.
  • the prompt information includes a reminder identifier, an alarm sound, or a voice prompt for the consumables with insufficient margin.
  • step 302 does not limit the order of any two steps in step 302, step 303, and step 304 described above, because there may be multiple sequences between them, because any one of them is used. It does not need to be based on another step, ie it does not need to be after another step.
  • the consumables management method disclosed in this embodiment may further include steps 101 to 109 as shown in FIG. 3, and may further include steps 201 to 205 as shown in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a sample analysis system including a memory 80 for storing a program, and a processor 90 for implementing the program stored by the memory 80 to implement the present application.
  • the principles herein may be embodied in a computer program product on a computer readable storage medium preloaded with computer readable program code.
  • Any tangible, non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be utilized, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu Ray disks, etc.), flash memory, and/or the like.
  • These computer program instructions can be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing device to form a machine such that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device can generate means for performing the specified function.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory, which can instruct the computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory can form a single piece Manufacturing, including implementations that implement specified functions.
  • Computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device to perform a series of operational steps on a computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process for execution on a computer or other programmable device. Instructions can provide steps for implementing a given function.

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Abstract

一种耗材管理方法、样本分析系统和计算机可读存储介质。获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息；将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，以供用户查看；如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，输出提示信息，以提醒用户补充耗材。用户可以通过移动终端随时随地查看耗材余量信息，接收提示信息，并且由于移动终端显示有耗材余量信息，因此可以直接去耗材库(例如试剂仓库)提取相应的耗材然后回到样本分析系统前进行试剂的补充和更换，十分方便。

Description

耗材管理方法、样本分析系统和计算机可读存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及耗材管理方法、样本分析系统和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
样本分析仪，例如生化分析仪和免疫分析仪等，是用于分析和测定样本的机器，一般都是向样本中增加试剂，对与试剂反应后的样本通过光学等方式来测得样本中化学成分以及浓度等。因此，如果当测试项目对应的试剂不足时，该测试项目就无法正常进行，得不到该项目的测试结果。因此一般地，用户需要每天对样本分析进行试剂的补充或更换等操作，具体操作如下。
请参照图1，用户在每天开始对批量样本进行测试前，都会先检测样本分析仪的试剂可用量情况，以针对不足的试剂进行更换或补充。一般地，用户需要先去与样本分析仪相连的电脑前查询分析仪的试剂可用情况，然后把需要更换或补充的试剂记忆或抄录下来，或者通过打印机打印出来，然后再去试剂仓库根据抄录或打印的清单来查找并提取试剂。接着再回到样本分析仪前对分析仪进行试剂的更换或补充。
可以看到整个过程比较繁琐，用户首先需要到分析仪的电脑前去查询分析仪的试剂可用情况，十分不便；接着再抄录下来或打印出来，手工抄录繁琐、易出错且浪费时间，打印也仅仅是解决了人工记录的缺点，并且还引入了纸张和油墨等成本的增加。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明主要提供一种耗材管理方法、样本分析系统系统和计算机可读存储介质。
根据第一方面，一种实施例中提供一种耗材管理方法，包括：
获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息；
在所述样本分析系统的显示屏上显示所述耗材余量信息；
将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，以供用户查看；
在一实施例中，如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，输出提示信息， 以提醒用户补充耗材。
一实施例中，所述耗材余量信息至少包括试剂余量信息。
一实施例中，所述试剂余量信息包括试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数。
一实施例中，所述将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，包括：
将所述试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端显示基于剩余可测数排序后的试剂余量信息；或者，
将所述试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端显示基于试剂名称排序后的试剂余量信息。
一实施例中，所述基于剩余可测数排序包括剩余可测数由小到大排序；所述基于试剂名称排序包括试剂名称首字母排序。
一实施例中，，所述将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，包括：将所述试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端只显示剩余可测数小于预设值的试剂余量信息。
一实施例中，所述将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，包括：
响应于移动终端的余量获取指令，将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端；和/或，
根据所述耗材余量信息当判断耗材余量低于预设的最低余量，则将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端；和/或，
定时向移动终端推送所述耗材余量信息。
一实施例中，所述获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息，包括：
确定样本分析系统的耗材余量信息；
当样本分析系统执行项目测试时，基于项目测试所消耗的耗材，更新所确定的耗材余量信息。
一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
确定库存中耗材的状态；
获取目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况，所述目标项目组包括至少一个待测项目；
确定所述库存中耗材的状态满足所述目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况；
执行所述目标项目组的测试流程；
获取当前库存中所述目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况。
一实施例中，所述如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，输出提示信息包括：
判断所述目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况低于预设阈值；
所述移动终端或所述样本分析系统输出提示信息；所述提示信息包括针对余量不足的耗材的提醒标识、警报声、或语音提示。
一实施例中，耗材余量信息从样本分析系统发送给所述移动终端，或者，耗材余量信息从样本分析系统上传至数据中心，数据中心再将耗材余量信息发送给所述移动终端；其中样本分析系统和移动终端均有各自的客户端，能够同步显示耗材余量信息；或者，
耗材余量信息从与样本分析系统连接的电脑端发送给所述移动终端，或者，耗材余量信息从所述电脑端上传至数据中心，数据中心再将耗材余量信息发送给所述移动终端；其中电脑端和移动终端均有各自的客户端，能够同步显示耗材余量信息。
根据第二方面，一种实施例中提供一种样本分析系统，包括：
测定部件，用于测定样本以获得样本的测试结果；
样本部件，用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给所述测定部件；
试剂部件，用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给所述测定部件；
控制器，用于控制样本部件、试剂部件和测定部件来完成样本的项目测试；所述控制器用于执行如上任一实施例所述的方法。
一实施例中，所述系统还包括通讯单元，所述通讯单元用于与数据系统或移动终端进行通信。
一实施例中，所述通讯单元是无线或有线通讯单元，用于发送信息至所述数据中心或移动终端。
一实施例中，所述系统还包括电脑，用于将所述样本的测试结果发送至数据系统或移动终端。
一实施例中，所述电脑及移动终端装有用于管理或查看样本测试结果的客户端，所述数据系统包括与电脑及移动终端的客户端对应的服务器。通过该服务器，数据系统接收电脑的客户端发送的数据或信息，以及将从电脑的客户端接收到的数据或信息对应发送给移动终端的客户端。
根据第三方面，一种实施例中提供一种样本分析系统，包括：
存储器，用于存储程序；
处理器，用于通过执行所述存储器存储的程序以实现如上任一实施例所述的方法。
根据第四方面，一种实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，包括程序，所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如上任一实施例所述的方法。
依据上述实施例的耗材管理方法、样本分析系统和计算机可读存储介质，使得用户可以通过移动终端来随时随地查看耗材余量信息，接收提示信息，并且由于移动终端显示有耗材余量信息，因此可以直接去耗材库(例如试剂仓库)提取相应的耗材然后回到样本分析系统前进行试剂的补充和更换，十分方便。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中用户对样本分析系统的试剂进行更换或补充的流程示意图；
图2为一种实施例的样本分析系统的结构示意图；
图3为一种实施例的耗材管理方法的流程图；
图4为另一种实施例的耗材管理方法的流程图；
图5(a)和图5(b)分别为一实施例中一种向移动终端发送信息来改进耗材补充或更换的示意图；
图6为另一种实施例的样本分析系统的结构示意图；
图7(a)和图7(b)分别为另一实施例中一种向移动终端发送信息来改进耗材补充或更换的示意图；
图8为又一种实施例的耗材管理方法的流程图；
图9为再一种实施例的耗材管理方法的流程图；
图10再一种实施例的样本分析系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中，很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而，本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到，其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的，或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下，本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述，这是为了避免 本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没，而对于本领域技术人员而言，详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的，他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。
另外，说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时，方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此，说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例，并不意味着是必须的顺序，除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。
本文中为部件所编序号本身，例如“第一”、“第二”等，仅用于区分所描述的对象，不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”，如无特别说明，均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。
请参照图2，样本分析系统用于测定样本，一实施例的样本分析系统可以包括样本部件10、试剂部件30、测定部件50和控制器70。样本部件10用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给测定部件50。试剂部件30用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给测定部件50。测定部件50则用于测定样本以获取样本的项目测试结果。控制器70则用于控制样本部件10、试剂部件30、测定部件50来完成样本的项目测试。
控制器70用于获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息。
一实施例中控制器70先确定样本分析系统的耗材余量信息，当样本分析系统执行项目测试时，基于项目测试所消耗的耗材，更新所确定的耗材余量信息，这样控制器70就可以实现获取最新的耗材余量信息。
下面不妨以生化分析仪为例，请参照图3，举一个控制器70耗材管理的例子，通过耗材管理可以获取样本分析系统耗材余量信息。
101、确定库存中耗材的状态。
确定库存中耗材的状态，指的是确定样本分析系统上的耗材的状态。
本实施例中，当需要对生化产品进行测试时，可以确定库存中耗材的状态，库存中耗材的状态包括：耗材的校准状态和耗材的剩余情况中的至少一种。校准状态表示的是测试项目是否有一个已知的样本浓度和反应强度的关系。如果任意测试项目存在满足有效期要求的这种对应关系，那么这个项目即存在有效的校准状态。也就是说该项目能够在生化分析仪上进行。其中，校准状态可以包括有效或者无效的校准状态，而 有效的校准状态又包括：成功、申请、延期、覆盖，可以简单的理解为当该生化试剂的校准状态为成功、申请、延期、覆盖时，该生化试剂通过校准，其他校准状态属于无效的。而剩余情况可以简单的理解为一瓶试剂中容量为100ml，使用了50ml，此时该瓶试剂的剩余情况即为50ml。
需要说明的是，确定库存中耗材的剩余情况可以包括两种情况：一种为确定库存中需要测试的项目组对应的耗材的剩余情况；一种为确定库存中所有耗材的剩余情况；可以理解的是，一个项目组可能对应于多种不同的耗材。
102、获取目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况。
对于生化测试而言，通常是将大量待测样本分批放入生化分析仪中进行测试，每一批测试包括多个待测样品，同一批中的多个待测样品测试过程中所用到的耗材可以相同也可以不相同。本实施例中，目标项目组包括至少一个待测项目，可以获取到目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况，即一个目标项目组中所有待测项目对应的耗材的标定情况。其中，目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况包括：耗材的校准状态和耗材的剩余情况中的至少一种，步骤101中已经对耗材的校准状态和耗材的剩余情况进行了详细描述，具体此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是，标定情况为执行目标项目组所需耗材满足的最低标准。库存中耗材的状态和目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况需要一一对应。例如，标定情况可以同时包括耗材的校准状态和耗材的剩余情况，那么检测耗材的状态也应当对应上述两种情况。即库存中耗材的校准状态满足标定情况中的耗材的校准状态，且库存中耗材的剩余情况满足标定情况中的耗材的剩余情况才能执行测试流程(如若不满足则需要用户选择强制执行生化分析仪才能继续执行)。可以理解的是，标定情况中的耗材的剩余情况为完成一次目标项目组所需的耗材量。在其他实施方式中还可以设定标定情况中的耗材的剩余情况至少为完成两次、三次……目标项目组中待测项目所需的耗材量。
需要说明的是，通过步骤101可以确定库存中耗材的状态，通过步骤102可以获取目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况，然而这两个步骤之间并没有先后执行顺序的限制，可以先执行步骤101，也可以先执行步骤102，或者同时执行，具体不做限定。
需要说明的是，所述耗材可以为试剂、生理盐水、ISE(Ion Selective  Electrode，离子性电极)稀释液和清洗剂中的至少一种。换而言之，获取目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况可以包括：获取目标项目对应的生化试剂的标定情况、获取目标项目对应的生理盐水的标定情况、获取目标项目对应的ISE稀释液的标定情况和获取目标项目对应的清洗剂的标定情况中的至少一种。
103、确定库存中耗材的状态满足目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况。
本实施例中，当确定了库存中耗材的状态以及获取目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况，可以判断库存中耗材的状态是否满足目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况，即判断库存中耗材的校准状态是否满足标定情况中的耗材的校准状态；和/或库存中耗材的剩余情况是否满足标定情况的耗材的剩余情况。
对应于步骤102中获取的目标项目组的各个耗材，需要根据目标项目组中各个项目的测试情况分别确定库存中耗材的状态满足目标项目组对应的各种耗材的标定情况。为了便于理解，下面分别对确定库存中各种耗材的状态满足目标项目组对应的各种耗材的标定情况进行说明：
一、库存中生化试剂的状态满足目标项目组对应的生化试剂的标定情况。
生化产品的测试可以包括两种情况：一种每个项目只有一个试剂盒或试剂组。另一种每个项目有多个相同的试剂盒或试剂组。另外，由于生化产品的特殊性，某些项目需要在测试之前需要对该项目所用到的生化试剂进行预处理(例如对生化试剂进行稀释之类的操作)，而有些项目在测试之前不需要对生化试剂进行预处理。
需要说明的是，可以将目标项目组中的单个项目所将用到的试剂与库存中的试剂进行对比，也可以对目标项目组的所有项目需要用到的试剂与库存中的试剂进行对比，具体不做限定。此处以后者为例进行说明。
1、每个项目组对应一个试剂盒或试剂组。
1)非预处理项目：假设目标项目组中申请测试的项目的数量为X，库存中对应该目标项目组中的待测项目的试剂盒的可测数为A。通常一个待测项目会用到很多种生化试剂，为了便于理解，以试剂盒中包括四种生化试剂类型：R1、R2、R3、R4为例进行说明，取R1/R2/R3/R4四个试剂类型中最少的可测数为试剂盒的可测数(即以四种试剂类型中剩余测试数最少的为基准)。当X≤A时，即库存中的试剂的剩余情况满足 标定情况中的试剂剩余情况。
2)预处理项目：假设目标项目组中申请测试的的项目的数量为X，其中包括需要做预处理的待测项目的数量Y。可以理解的是，Y≤X。R0为目标项目组中做预处理需要用的生化试剂。其中，不考虑预处理，试剂盒可测数A取R1/R2/R3/R4四个试剂类型的最小试剂可测数；考虑预处理，试剂盒可测数B取R0/R1/R2/R3/R4中最少的可测数。当X≤A且Y≤B时，即库存中的试剂的剩余情况满足标定情况中的试剂剩余情况。
2、每个项目组对应多个试剂盒或试剂组。
1)非预处理项目：假设目标项目组中申请测试的项目的数量为X，库存中对应该目标项目组的试剂盒的可测数A取该目标项目组对应的所有试剂盒可测数之和。当X≤A时，即库存中的目标项目组中待测项目的试剂的剩余情况满足标定情况中试剂的剩余情况。
2)预处理项目：假设目标项目组申请测试的项目的数量为X，其中包括需要做预处理的待测项目的数量为Y，可以理解的是，Y≤X。R0为目标项目组中做预处理需要用的生化试剂。其中，不考虑预处理，库存中对应目标项目组的试剂盒可测数A取不考虑R0的所有试剂盒可测数之和；考虑预处理，库存中对应目标项目组的试剂盒可测数B取考虑R0的所有试剂盒可测数之和。当X≤A且Y≤B时，即库存中的试剂的剩余情况满足标定情况中的试剂的剩余情况。
关于试剂校准状态的检验：
1.每个项目组对应一个试剂盒或试剂组。
1)非预处理项目/预处理项目：若试剂盒校准状态无效(除成功、申请、延期、覆盖等状态之外)，说明库存中对应目标项目组的试剂的校准状态不满足该目标项目组中待测项目对应的试剂的校准情况。反之，则说明库存中对应目标项目组的试剂的校准状态满足标定情况中的试剂的校准状态。
2.每个项目组对应多个试剂盒或试剂组。
1)非预处理项目：目标项目组中申请测试的项目的数量为X，库存中对应该目标项目组的试剂盒的校准状态有效的项目可测数A(取库存中所有校准状态有效的试剂盒可测数之和)，当X>A时，则说明库存中对应待测项目中试剂的校准状态不满足目标项目组中待测项目对应的 试剂的校准状态，反之，即当X≤A时，则说明库存中对应目标项目组的试剂的校准状态满足标定情况中试剂的校准状态。
2)预处理项目：假设目标项目中申请测试的项目的数量为X，其中包括需要做预处理的待测项目的数量为Y，可以理解的是，Y≤X。R0为目标项目组中做预处理需要用的生化试剂，其中，不考虑预处理，库存中对应待测项目中校准状态有效的项目可测数为A，考虑预处理，库存中对应待测项目中校准状态有效的可测数B，当X＞A或Y＞B时，则说明库存中对应待测项目试剂的校准状态不满足标定情况中的试剂的校准状态，反之，即当X≤A且Y≤B时，则说明库存中对应待测项目试剂的校准状态满足标定情况中的试剂的校准状态。
需要说明的是，由于待测项目中可能存在多个样本的测试，且待测项目中需要添加多种试剂，在对待测项目的第一样本进行测试时，在第一时刻，添加了第一试剂，由于需要过了一定的时间段才可以添加第二试剂，此时，可以对待测项目的第二样品进行测试，可以在第二样品中添加第一试剂，此时，在测试过程中实时检测库存中试剂的剩余情况时需要考虑到，存在已预排但未吸试剂的测试，在预测试剂可测数时要使用试剂盒实际剩余的可测数(扣除预排未吸的测试个数)。
二、库存中生理盐水的状态满足目标项目组对应的生理盐水的标定情况。
目标项目中项目的生理盐水的标定情况可以通过如下公式进行计算：
实际消耗量＝(0.4ml*稀释测试个数+0.4ml*定标稀释测试个数+0.4ml*样本空白测试个数+0.4ml*血清指数测试个数)/生理盐水瓶规格。
其中，0.4ml为样本针单次可以吸取到的生理盐水的最大量，不同的样本针单次吸到的量可以不同，这里只是为方便说明举例不以为限。生理盐水瓶规格一般按40ml计算，也可以是其他规格，具体不限定。
需要说明的是，目标项目组中的待测试项目可以包括生化测试、ISE测试、血清指标测试中的至少一个。以目标项目组中的待测试项目仅包括生化测试为例进行说明。其中，稀释测试个数、定标稀释测试个数、样本空白测试个数与待测项目相关，假如待测项目中有200个样本，其中稀释测试个数为30、定标稀释测试个数为40，样本空白测试为50，其他的样本不需要进行操作，此时由于该待测项目中不包括血清指标测试的项目，则该血清指标测试为0，则该待测项目中生理盐水的实际消 耗量＝0.2*30+0.2*40+0.2*50+0.2*0/40＝1.2，此时即可以计算出生理盐水的实际消耗量为1.2瓶。
综上，可以计算出目标项目组中待测项目对应的生理盐水的剩余情况，当库存中生理盐水的剩余量大于目标项目组中的项目的生理盐水的实际消耗量时，即确定库存中生理盐水的状态满足标定情况中生理盐水的剩余情况。
三、库存中ISE稀释液的状态满足目标项目组对应的ISE稀释液的标定情况。
对于目标项目组各个项目对应的ISE稀释液的使用量可以通过如下公式来计算：
需要使用量＝a*血清样本测试+b*尿液样本测试+c*血清定标+d*尿液定标。
其中，a代表aml为血清样本测试的使用量；b代表bml，为尿液样本测试的使用量；c代表cml，为血清定标的使用量，d代表dml，为尿液定标的使用量。假如目标项目组中某些项目不需要血清样本，可以除了尿液样本，其它按血清样本的剂量进行计算计算。
当目标测试组中待测项目中包括ISE测试时，假设待测项目中包括20个样本，其中5个需要做血清样本测试，5个需要做尿液样本测试，5个需要做血清定标，5个需要做尿液定标，此时计算ISE稀释液的需要使用量＝(a*5+b*5+c*5+d*5)ml。
由此即可计算出目标项目组所有的项目对应的ISE稀释液的标定情况，当库存中ISE稀释液的剩余情况大于目标项目组所有的项目对应的ISE稀释液的剩余情况的总和时，则确定库存中ISE稀释液的状态满足标定情况中ISE稀释液的剩余情况。
四、确定库存中的清洗剂的状态满足目标项目组对应的清洗剂的标定状态。
清洗剂的种类包括：浓缩清洗剂、清洗剂，下面分别进行说明：
关于浓缩清洗剂；
单次消耗量A：每次自动清洗待测试项目中的反应杯所消耗的浓缩清洗剂量；待测项目数量B；
测试完成后维护次数C；
那么浓缩清洗剂需要使用量＝A*(B+C)
最终可以根据计算得出目标项目组中所有项目需要用到的浓缩清洗剂的总剂量，与库存中的浓缩清洗剂的剩余情况进行对比，确定出库存中浓缩清洗剂的状态满足目标项目组对应的浓缩清洗剂的标定状态。
关于清洗剂；
先查询目标项目组的待测项目中存在需要使用D1清洗剂清洗次数N1和需要使用D2清洗剂清洗次数N2；
查询仪器自动维护维护中更需要使用D1清洗剂清洗次数N3和需要使用D2清洗剂清洗次数N4；
单次消耗量Q：对应的清洗部件每次需要消耗的清洗剂量。需要清洗的部件包括，第一试剂针，第二试剂针，样本针等部件。
那么该部件所使用的D1清洗剂使用量＝Q*(N1+N3),D2清洗剂使用量＝Q*(N2+N4)。
至此，可以计算出目标项目组中待测项目的样本针清洗剂的消耗量，与库存中样本针清洗剂的剩余情况进行对比，确定库存中样本针清洗剂的状态满足标定情况中样本针清洗剂的剩余情况。
需要说明的，上述对如何确定库存中的耗材的系统是否满足目标项目组中对应的耗材的标定情况进行说明，并不代表目标项目组中待测项目所使用的耗材仅仅限定为上述所述的几种耗材，当然也还可以有其他的耗材，也可以使用上述所述的几种耗材中的一种或几种，具体不做限定。
需要说明的是，上述所述各种耗材当前测试需要消耗的量：依据未完成的测试个数，按以上的各个公式统计预计消耗量；
需要说明的是，为了便于查看，上面对显示的余量以及使用量均以百分比的形式进行显示，当然也可以是其他的显示方式，例如直接显示余量为X毫升，具体不做限定。
104、执行目标项目组的测试流程。
本实施例中，当确定了库存中耗材的状态满足目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况，即执行目标项目组的测试流程。
105、获取当前库存中目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况。
本实施例中，在执行目标项目中的各个项目的测试流程时，可以实时获取当前库存中目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况。例如，目标项目组中当前当前正在测试的项目的生理盐水的消耗量为30ML，库存中 在未开始测试前的生理盐水的剩余量为100ML，此时，即可以确定当前库存中该当前正在测试的项目所用生理盐水的剩余量为70ML。
需要说明的是，目标项目组中可以包括多个项目，每个项目测试时可能需要用到多种耗材。此外，多个项目也可以同时进行测试，因此目标项目组当前所用耗材也可以包括多种耗材。
106、确定目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况低于预设值。
本实施例中，库存中的各种耗材都可以设定一个预设值，该预设值用来提示用户，库存中该耗材所剩余的量已经达到警戒线，指示用户及时进行添加，当获取到当前库存中目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况之后，可以与库存中各种耗材所设置的预设值进行比较，来确定出目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况低于预设值。
需要说明的是，该预设值还可以对应于目标项目组中待测项目剩余部分的耗材量，即根据各待测项目已完成的部分，计算剩余的测试部分所需要耗材的使用量，该剩余的测试部分所需要耗材的使用量即为该预设值。另外，该预设值还可以为完成一次目标项目组中待测项目所需的耗材量，还可以设定预设值至少为完成两次、三次……目标项目组中待测项目所需的耗材量。在其他实施方式中，预设值还可以为百分比例如不低于5％；或者是剩余量，例如可以设定最低量0.05ml等。
107、发出提示信息。
本实施例中，当确定目标项目组中待测项目当前所用耗材的剩余情况低于预设值时，可以发出提示信息，该提示信息用于指示剩余情况低于预设值的当前所用耗材，即将库存中低于预设值的耗材进行提示。提示的方式可以是通过声音播放、显示屏显示等，此处不以为限。
综上所述，可以看出，在执行目标项目之前确认当前库存中耗材的剩余情况满足目标项目对应的耗材的标定情况，同时也在执行目标项目中，实时的检测库存中耗材的剩余情况，当不足时，发出提示信息，可以精确的检测到库存中耗材的剩余情况，防止因为耗材不足而暂停测试。
本发明其他实施方式中，在目标项目组中待测项目的测试流程完成后，还包括如下步骤：
108、对目标项目组所消耗的耗材的状态进行统计，以得到统计结果。
本实施例中，在目标项目组中待测项目的测试流程完成后，可以对目标项目组中的所有项目所消耗的耗材的状态进行统计，以得到统计结 果。
需要说明的是，该统计结果存在后台并可以通过表格的形式展示，也可以存储在后台用于数据处理但不展示给用户。可以将目标项目组中各待测项目各自所使用的多种耗材量的总和进行统计，也可以将目标项目组中所使用的多种耗材量分别进行统计。例如，以生理盐水为例进行说明，例如待测项目包括，甲项目和乙项目，其中甲项目使用生理盐水20ml、乙项目使用生理盐水30ml，可以只记录该项目组生理盐水的使用量为50ml，还可以分别记录甲项目和乙项目分别使用的生理盐水的使用量。
109、基于统计结果预测目标时间内各项目消耗的耗材清单。
本实施例中，可以根据统计结果预测目标时间内各项目消耗的耗材清单，也就是说，可以在完成目标项目组中所有待测项目的测试流程之后，记录目标项目组所消耗的耗材清单，例如，试剂1消耗5ml，生理盐水消耗20ml等等，根据待测项目所消耗的耗材生成清单列表，并统计目标项目组中所有待测项目所使用的耗材量与时间的关系(即可以以每小时为单位统计各耗材的使用量，也可以为其他时间，例如半小时，具体不限定)，以预测未来用户最近一段时间内(一周或者一个月等)各项目消耗的耗材清单(该预测，可以以完成目标项目组中所有待测项目后所使用的总耗材量除以完成所有待测项目所需的时间计算平均数来进行预测，也可以以完成目标项目组中所有待测项目中单位时间内使用耗材量最高的数值进行预测，具体不限定)。以生理盐水为例进行说明，如果每天的检测项目大致相同。例如每天完成目标项目组中所有待测项目所使用的时间为4个小时，消耗的生理盐水的量为50ml，那可以计算出平均每小时消耗12.5ml生理盐水，则可以大致预测未来一天消耗生理盐水的量为100ml。这个量也可以作为未来一天的标定情况,用以提示用户每日的使用量。
此外，还可以通过统计一段时间内(一个礼拜/一个月等)每个项目的测试次数，从而统计出未来一个礼拜/一个月内各试剂的消耗量，以便于提前准备各种耗材。
需要说明的是，上述所说的预测各项目的耗材清单，可以显示目标时间内单个项目/组所消耗的耗材清单，也可以显示目标时间内所有项目所消耗的耗材清单，具体不限定。
综上所述，可以看出，确定库存中耗材的状态；获取目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况；确定库存中耗材的状态满足目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况；执行目标项目组的测试流程；获取当前库存中目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况；确定目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况低于预设值；发出第一提示信息。这样既在执行目标项目之前确认了当前库存中耗材的剩余情况满足目标项目对应的耗材的标定情况，同时也在执行目标项目中，实时的检测库存中耗材的剩余情况，当不足时，发出提示信息，可以精确的检测到库存中耗材的剩余情况，防止因为耗材不足而暂停测试，且对目标测试组中所消耗的耗材的状态进行统计，并基于统计结果预测未来一段时间内各项目想好的耗材清单，提前预测，防止因为某些耗材不足影响测试，提高了用户体验。
需要说明的是，在将库存中的耗材的状态与目标项目组中待测项目对应的耗材的标定情况进行对比时，存在两种情况，一种情况为库存中的耗材的状态满足目标项目组中待测项目对应的耗材的标定情况，而另一种情况为库存中的耗材的状态不满足目标项目组中待测项目对应的耗材的标定情况。
上述对库存中耗材的状态满足目标项目组中待测项目对应的耗材的标定情况进行详细说明，下面对库存中耗材的状态不满足目标项目组中待测项目对应的耗材的标定情况进行说明。
请参阅图4，为本申请实施例中耗材管理方法的另一实施例示意图，包括：
201、确定库存中耗材的状态。
202、获取目标项目组中待测项目对应的耗材的标定情况。
需要说明的是，步骤201与步骤202与图3中所述的步骤101以及步骤102类似，上述已经进行了详细说明，具体此处不再赘述。
203、当库存中耗材的状态不满足目标项目组中待测项目对应的耗材的标定情况时，发出一提示信息，该提示信息用于指示不满足标定情况的耗材。
需要说明的是，图3所示的实施例中步骤103对如何确定库存中耗材的状态满足目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况进行说明，此处关于库存中耗材的状态不满足目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况，仅需要在步骤103的计算中取反向的结果皆可以确定，上述已经进行了详细说明， 具体此处不再赘述。
204、当接收用于执行目标项目组中待测项目的测试的指令信息时，执行目标项目组中待测项目的测试流程。
本实施例中，当发出用于指示不满足标定情况的耗材的提示信息后，可以接收用户执行目标项目组中待测项目的测试的指令信息时，执行目标项目组中待测项目的测试流程，即在库存中耗材的状态不满足目标项目组中待测项目的标定情况下进行样本测试。例如，目标项目组中有30个待测项目，而耗材只能完成20个项目的测试，此时若用户选择强制执行测试，则生化分析仪也可以进行目标项目组的测试流程。
205、当接收用于将当前库存中不满足标定情况的耗材的状态进行显示的指令信息时，导出当前库存中不满足标定情况的耗材状态。
本实施例中，发出用于指示不满足标定情况的耗材的提示信息后，当接收用于将当前库存中不满足标定情况的耗材的状态进行显示的指令信息时，导出当前库存中不满足标定情况的耗材状态，即当库存中耗材的状态不满足目标项目组对应耗材的标定情况时，将当前库存中不满足标定情况的耗材状态进行导出显示。
需要说明的是，显示当前库存中不满足标定情况的耗材状态之后，还可以根据用户的指令将当前库存中不满足目标项目组中待测项目对应的耗材的状态以列表的形式呈现如下表所示：
耗材名称 试剂位置 当前余量 预计使用量 校准状态
试剂1        
试剂2        
试剂3        
……        
试剂N        
ISE稀释液        
生理盐水        
浓缩清洗剂        
R1清洗剂D1        
R1清洗剂D2        
R2清洗剂D1        
R2清洗剂D2        
S清洗剂D1        
S清洗剂D2        
其中：试剂位置，该试剂对应的安装的位置编号信息；
当前余量：耗材当前实际余量-当前测试需要消耗的量，当前余量为100％情况则认为耗材量充足；
预计使用量：申请中的测试预计需要消耗的量，预计使用量大于100％时，可以将该预计需要消耗的使用量大于100％的耗材进行高亮显示，以使用户得知该耗材的使用量大于100％。
当用户需要对当前库存中不满足目标项目组中待测项目对应的耗材的进行补充时，可以依据该表中所列出的目标项目组中待测项目需要用到的各中耗材的标定情况进行添加，方便使用，提高了用户体验。
本发明在获取耗材余量信息后，将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，以供用户查看。一实施例中耗材余量信息至少可以包括试剂余量信息。例如耗材余量信息还可以包括生理盐水的余量信息、稀释液的余量信息和清洗剂的余量信息中的至少一种。
不妨以耗材余量信息包括试剂余量信息为例进行说明。一实施例中试剂余量信息可以包括试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数。下表是以表格的形式对试剂余量信息的一个举例。
试剂名称 试剂类型 剩余可测数
ALT R1 0
ALT R2 0
Mg R1 2
P R1 5
…… …… ……
实施例1
请参照图5，样本分析系统可以对耗材余量信息进行多种操作，例如样本分析系统可以将耗材余量信息发送给移动终端，以供用户查看；样本分析系统还可以根据耗材余量信息对耗材进行管理，包括显示耗材信息以及进行提醒等。下面分别说明。
一、将耗材余量信息发送给移动终端。
样本分析系统将耗材余量信息发送给移动终端，移动终端可以为手机或平板电脑等。
1、硬件实现。
请参照图5(a),例如样本分析系统中引入通讯单元，样本分析系统通过通讯单元将耗材余量信息发送给移动终端。样本分析系统和移动终端可以均有各自的客户端，用于能够同步显示耗材余量信息。或者，样本分析系统通过文字或图片等方式将耗材余量信息作为短信内容发送给移动终端来接收。具体一实施例中，请参照图6，样本分析系统可以包括通讯单元71，该通讯单元71可以是无线或有线通讯单元，用于发送信息至所述数据系统或移动终端。例如当该通讯单元71为无线或有线通讯单元，可以与数据系进行通信；当该通讯单元71为无线通讯单元，可以与移动终端进行通信。
请参照图5(b),样本分析系统也可以包括电脑，因此也可以通过电脑先获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息，然后再电脑再将耗材余量信息发送至数据系统或移动终端。电脑和移动终端可以均有各自的客户端，用于管理或查看样本测试结果，或者还能够同步显示耗材余量信息。或者，电脑通过文字或图片等方式将耗材余量信息作为短信内容发送给移动终端来接收。
以上是说明了在硬件上如何将耗材余量信息发送给移动终端，下面再对发送耗材余量信息的条件进行说明。
2、发送的条件。
样本分析系统将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端可以包括以下至少一种方式。
方式一，移动终端发送余量获取指令，例如用户通过操作移动终端来发送余量获取指令；样本分析系统响应于移动终端的余量获取指令，将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端。这样用户就可以通过移动终端来随时随地地获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息，而不用像现有技术一样必须到样本分析系统前的电脑前进行查看。
方式二，样本分析系统定时向移动终端推送耗材余量信息，例如每天上班前(比如早上8点)。
方式三，样本分析系统根据耗材余量信息当判断耗材余量低于预设的最低余量，则将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端。
3、耗材余量信息的呈现方式。
下面再对如何更好地呈现耗材余量信息以便用户观看，进行一个说明。
1、样本分析系统将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，可以包括：将试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得移动终端显示基于剩余可测数排序后的试剂余量信息。一实施例中基于剩余可测数排序包括剩余可测数由小到大排序。这样用户可以一眼就注意到哪些试剂的余量比较少了。具体的实现方式有很多，例如在样本分析系统端对耗材余量信息进行排序，然后将排序好的耗材余量信息再发送至移动终端；例如还可以在样本分析系统不对耗材余量进行排序，而是在移动终端对耗材余量信息进行排序。
2、样本分析系统将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，也可以包括：将试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端显示基于试剂名称排序后的试剂余量信息。一实施例中基于试剂名称排序可以包括试剂名称首字母排序。类似地，具体的实现方式有很多，例如在样本分析系统对耗材余量信息进行排序，然后将排序好的耗材余量信息再发送至移动终端；例如还可以在样本分析系统不对耗材余量进行排序，而是在移动终端对耗材余量信息进行排序。
为了避免过多的冗余信息给用户造成困扰，一实施例中本分析系统将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，可以包括：将试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得移动终端只显示剩余可测数小于预设值的试剂余量信息。具体的实现方式有很多，例如在样本分析系统端选中剩余可测数小于预设值的试剂余量信息，再将这些选中的试剂余量信息发送给移动终端显示；例如还可以在样本分析系统端将所有的试剂余量信息都发送至移动终端，然后移动终端再选择只显示剩余可测数小于预设值的试剂余量信息。
二、根据耗材余量信息对耗材进行显示和管理。
一实施例中，样本分析系统包括电脑主机及显示屏，控制器70控制该显示屏显示耗材余量信息。
对耗材余量信息对耗材进行管理，可以是进行预警。例如，如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，则样本分析系统输出提示信息，以提醒用户补充耗材。提示信息可以是以声音播放的方式进行提示，也可以是显 示上的提示，例如通过文字、高亮、粗线、下划线等方式进行提示某一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，例如试剂A余量不足(低于预设阈值)，则显示界面上试剂A的信息标红或高亮，或通过扬声器发出警报声，或语音提示试剂A不足，提示信息可以是在样本分析端的电脑上输出，或者在终端上输出，或者两者都输出提示信息，提醒用户对余量不足的耗材进行补充或处理。
需要说明的是，预设阈值可以是一个“绝对”的数值，它并不是用于指示当前测试够不够的余量，而是用于指示耗材一般意义上低余量，举个例子，某种耗材1每天平均会被用于进行100次测试，因此可以设置一个预设阈值，例如10次剩余可测数，当本分析系统根据耗材余量信息当判断上述耗材1的余量低于预设阈值，即低于10次剩余可测数时，则输出提示信息，来提示该耗材1不足，提醒用户进行补充。一个典型的场景可以是，样本分析系统早上开机后，发现耗材1经过前一天的消耗已经只剩下8次剩余可测数，因此样本分析系统输出提示信息，以提醒用户补充耗材1。另一个典型的场景可以是，样本分析系统在工作当中，接收到用户的项目测试申请后，或者在已经进行完项目测试申请后，计算得到耗材1还剩下8次剩余可测数，因此样本分析系统此时输出提示信息，以提醒用户补充耗材1。
预设阈值也可以是一个“相对”的数值，它用于指示当前测试够不够的量，是针对当前申请测试的项目而言。样本分析系统可以根据当前申请测试项目来生成这个预设阈值。不妨还是以耗材1为例进行说明，当前耗材1在开始测试前还有50次剩余可测数，此时用户申请测试了80个测试项目，这80测试项目都需要用于耗材1，因此需要耗材1具有进行80次测试的量，此时预设阈值就被赋值为80次测试的量，而由于耗材1当前只有50次测试的量，因此样本分析系统根据耗材余量信息当判断耗材1的余量50低于预设阈值80，因此样本分析系统输出提示信息，以提醒用户补充耗材1。
如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，则样本分析系统输出提示信息，可以是样本分析系统通过本身硬件来以声音播放或显示器显示等方式来输出提示信息，也可以是将提示信息发送给移动终端，以使得移动终端以声音播放或显示器显示等方式来提醒用户注意到该提示信息，达到提醒用户补充耗材的目的。
实施例2
实例1是样本分析系统与移动终端进行通信，将耗材余量信息和/或提示信息等发送给移动终端，以方便用户查看和根据信息进行耗材的补充。请参照图7，与实施例1不同的是，本实施例引入一个数据系统，该数据系统可以被包括在样本分析系统内，该数据系统也可以独立出来，从而数据系统可以与一个或多个样本分析系统相连，以获取这些样本分析系统的耗材余量信息，然后数据系统再将获取的耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，以供用户查看；如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，数据系统则输出提示信息，以提醒用户补充耗材。即样本分析系统并不是直接与移动终端通讯，而是经过数据系统后实现与移动终端进行通讯。引入数据系统可以更方便更集中地管理多个样本分析系统的耗材余量信息。图7(a)显示的是具有通讯单元71的样本分析系统与数据系统连接，连接方式可以是有线方式也可以是无线方式，而图7(b)显示的是具有电脑的样本分析系统与数据系统连接，连接方式可以是有线方式也可以是无线方式，此时数据系统可以是与电脑相连。
一实施例中，样本分析系统的电脑以及移动终端装有用于管理或查看样本测试结果的客户端，数据系统包括与电脑及移动终端的客户端对应的服务器；因此通过数据系统的该服务器，数据系统接收电脑的客户端发送的数据或信息，以及将从电脑的客户端接收到的数据或信息对应发送给移动终端的客户端。
本领域技术人员可以理解的是，如果是数据系统与多个样本分析系统连接的实施例，那么数据系统当将耗材余量信息和/或提示信息发送给移动终端时，会携带有样本分析系统的标识，以使得用户可以识别出移动终端接收到的是哪个样本分析系统的耗材余量信息、提示信息等。样本分析系统的标识可以是样本分析系统的编号等。
如上所述，与实例1中样本分析系统类似，本实施例的数据系统也可以对耗材余量信息进行多种操作，例如可以将耗材余量信息发送给移动终端，以供用户查看；还可以根据耗材余量信息对耗材进行管理，包括进行提醒等。下面分别说明。
一、获取样本分析系统耗材余量信息。
数据系统可以与样本分析系统通讯。从而数据系统可以定时来获取 样本分析系统的耗材余量信息；或者数据系统可以响应于移动终端发送余量获取指令，来获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息，再将获取的耗材余量信息发送给移动终端。
二、将耗材余量信息发送给移动终端。
1、发送的条件。
数据系统将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端可以包括以下至少一种方式。
方式一，移动终端发送余量获取指令，例如用户通过操作移动终端来发送余量获取指令；数据系统响应于移动终端的余量获取指令，将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端。这样用户就可以通过移动终端来随时随地地获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息，而不用像现有技术一样必须到样本分析系统前的电脑前进行查看。
方式二，数据系统定时向移动终端推送耗材余量信息，例如每天上班前(比如早上8点)。
方式三，数据系统根据耗材余量信息当判断耗材余量低于预设的最低余量，则将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端。
2、耗材余量信息的呈现方式。
下面再对如何更好地呈现耗材余量信息以便用户观看，进行一个说明。
1、数据系统将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，可以包括：将试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得移动终端显示基于剩余可测数排序后的试剂余量信息。一实施例中基于剩余可测数排序包括剩余可测数由小到大排序。这样用户可以一眼就注意到哪些试剂的余量比较少了。具体的实现方式有很多，例如在数据系统端对耗材余量信息进行排序，然后将排序好的耗材余量信息再发送至移动终端；例如还可以在样本分析系统端对耗材余量信息进行排序，然后数据系统获取该排序好的耗材余量信息并发送给移动终端；例如还可以在样本分析系统、数据系统都不对耗材余量进行排序，而是在移动终端对耗材余量信息进行排序。
2、数据系统将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，也可以包括：将试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端显示基于试剂名称排序后的试剂余量信息。一实施例中基于试剂名称 排序可以包括试剂名称首字母排序。类似地，具体的实现方式有很多，例如在数据系统端对耗材余量信息进行排序，然后将排序好的耗材余量信息再发送至移动终端；例如还可以在样本分析系统端对耗材余量信息进行排序，然后数据系统获取该排序好的耗材余量信息并发送给移动终端；例如还可以在样本分析系统端、数据系统都不对耗材余量进行排序，而是在移动终端对耗材余量信息进行排序。
为了避免过多的冗余信息给用户造成困扰，一实施例中数据系统将耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，可以包括：将试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得移动终端只显示剩余可测数小于预设值的试剂余量信息。具体的实现方式有很多，例如在数据系统端选中剩余可测数小于预设值的试剂余量信息，再将这些选中的试剂余量信息发送给移动终端显示；例如还要以在样本分析系统端选中剩余可测数小于预设值的试剂余量信息，再将这些选中的试剂余量信息发送给数据系统，数据系统将这些接收到的耗材余量信息发送给移动终端；例如还要以在数据系统端将所有的试剂余量信息都发送至移动终端，然后移动终端再选择只显示剩余可测数小于预设值的试剂余量信息。
三、根据耗材余量信息对耗材进行管理。
对耗材余量信息对耗材进行管理，可以是进行预警。例如，如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，则数据系统输出提示信息，以提醒用户补充耗材。提示信息可以是以声音播放的方式进行提示，也可以是显示上的提示，例如通过文字、高亮、粗线、下划线等方式进行提示某一耗材的余量低于预设阈值。例如试剂A余量不足(低于预设阈值)，则显示界面上试剂A的信息标红或高亮，或通过扬声器发出警报声，或语音提示试剂A不足，提示信息可以是在样本分析端的电脑上输出，或者在终端上输出，或者两者都输出提示信息，提醒用户对余量不足的耗材进行补充或处理。类似地，预设阈值可以是一个“绝对”的数值，它并不是用于指示当前测试够不够的余量，而是用于指示耗材一般意义上低余量；预设阈值也可以是一个“相对”的数值，它用于指示当前测试够不够的量，是针对当前申请测试的项目而言。对于预设阈值的说明可以参考实施例1，在此不再赘述。
如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，则数据系统输出提示信息，可以是将提示信息发送给移动终端，以使得移动终端以声音播放或显示器 显示等方式来提醒用户注意到该提示信息，达到提醒用户补充耗材的目的；也可以是在数据系统中引入声音播放的部件或显示部件，数据系统通过本身硬件来以声音播放或显示器显示等方式来输出提示信息。
实施例3
请参照图8，本实施例还公开了一种耗材管理方法，包括以下步骤301～步骤303。
步骤301：获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息。一实施例中耗材余量信息至少可以包括试剂余量信息。例如耗材余量信息还可以包括生理盐水的余量信息、稀释液的余量信息和清洗剂的余量信息中的至少一种。不妨以耗材余量信息包括试剂余量信息为例进行说明。一实施例中试剂余量信息可以包括试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数。
步骤302：在样本分析系统的显示屏上显示耗材余量信息。
步骤303：将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，以供用户查看。
为了使得用户在移动终端更好地查看耗材余量信息，一实施例中步骤303可以包括：将试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端显示基于剩余可测数排序后的试剂余量信息；或者，将试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端显示基于试剂名称排序后的试剂余量信息。其中基于剩余可测数排序可以包括剩余可测数由小到大排序；基于试剂名称排序可以包括试剂名称首字母排序。
为了使得用户不会被冗余信息所干扰，一实施例中步骤303可以包括：将试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端只显示剩余可测数小于预设值的试剂余量信息。
请参照图9，在一实施例中耗材管理方法还可以包括步骤304。
步骤304：如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，输出提示信息，以提醒用户补充耗材。例如一实施例中步骤304可以包括：当判断目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况低于预设阈值，则样本分析系统输出提示信息或者将提示信息发送给移动终端，移动终端再输出提示信息。其中提示信息包括包括针对余量不足的耗材的提醒标识、警报声、或语音提示。
需要说明的是，本申请对上述的步骤302、步骤303和步骤304中 任意两个步骤的顺序都不进行限定，因为它们之间的顺序可以有多种，这是因为它们当中的任意一个步骤并不需要以另一个步骤为基础，即不因此不需要在另一个步骤之后。
本实施例所公开的耗材管理方法还可以包括如图3所示的步骤101～109，还可以包括如图4所示的步骤201～205，在此不再赘述。
请参照图10，一实施例中还公开了一种样本分析系统，其包括存储器80和处理器90，存储器80用于存储程序，处理器90用于通过执行存储器80存储的程序以实现本申请任一实施例所公开的耗材管理方法。
本文参照了各种示范实施例进行说明。然而，本领域的技术人员将认识到，在不脱离本文范围的情况下，可以对示范性实施例做出改变和修正。例如，各种操作步骤以及用于执行操作步骤的组件，可以根据特定的应用或考虑与系统的操作相关联的任何数量的成本函数以不同的方式实现(例如一个或多个步骤可以被删除、修改或结合到其他步骤中)。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。另外，如本领域技术人员所理解的，本文的原理可以反映在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品中，该可读存储介质预装有计算机可读程序代码。任何有形的、非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质皆可被使用，包括磁存储设备(硬盘、软盘等)、光学存储设备(CD-ROM、DVD、Blu Ray盘等)、闪存和/或诸如此类。这些计算机程序指令可被加载到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上以形成机器，使得这些在计算机上或其他可编程数据处理装置上执行的指令可以生成实现指定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可以存储在计算机可读存储器中，该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定的方式运行，这样存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令就可以形成一件制造品，包括实现指定功能的实现装置。计算机程序指令也可以加载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生一个计算机实现的进程，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令可以提供用于实现指定功能的步骤。
虽然在各种实施例中已经示出了本文的原理，但是许多特别适用于特定环境和操作要求的结构、布置、比例、元件、材料和部件的修改可 以在不脱离本披露的原则和范围内使用。以上修改和其他改变或修正将被包含在本文的范围之内。
前述具体说明已参照各种实施例进行了描述。然而，本领域技术人员将认识到，可以在不脱离本披露的范围的情况下进行各种修正和改变。因此，对于本披露的考虑将是说明性的而非限制性的意义上的，并且所有这些修改都将被包含在其范围内。同样，有关于各种实施例的优点、其他优点和问题的解决方案已如上所述。然而，益处、优点、问题的解决方案以及任何能产生这些的要素，或使其变得更明确的解决方案都不应被解释为关键的、必需的或必要的。本文中所用的术语“包括”和其任何其他变体，皆属于非排他性包含，这样包括要素列表的过程、方法、文章或设备不仅包括这些要素，还包括未明确列出的或不属于该过程、方法、系统、文章或设备的其他要素。此外，本文中所使用的术语“耦合”和其任何其他变体都是指物理连接、电连接、磁连接、光连接、通信连接、功能连接和/或任何其他连接。
具有本领域技术的人将认识到，在不脱离本发明的基本原理的情况下，可以对上述实施例的细节进行许多改变。因此，本发明的范围应仅由以下权利要求确定。
以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述，只是用于帮助理解本发明，并不用以限制本发明。对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，可以对上述具体实施方式进行变化。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种耗材管理方法,其特征在于，包括：
    获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息；
    在所述样本分析系统的显示屏上显示所述耗材余量信息；
    将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，以供用户查看。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，则输出提示信息，以提醒用户补充耗材。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述耗材余量信息至少包括试剂余量信息，所述试剂余量信息包括试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，包括：
    将所述试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端显示基于剩余可测数排序后的试剂余量信息；或者，
    将所述试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端显示基于试剂名称排序后的试剂余量信息。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于剩余可测数排序包括剩余可测数由小到大排序；所述基于试剂名称排序包括试剂名称首字母排序。
  6. 如权利要求3至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，包括：将所述试剂名称、试剂类型以及剩余可测数发送到移动终端，以使得所述移动终端只显示剩余可测数小于预设值的试剂余量信息。
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端，包括：
    响应于移动终端的余量获取指令，将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端；和/或，
    根据所述耗材余量信息当判断耗材余量低于预设的最低余量，则将所述耗材余量信息发送至移动终端；和/或，
    定时向移动终端推送所述耗材余量信息。
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取样本分析系统的耗材余量信息，包括：
    确定样本分析系统的耗材余量信息；
    当样本分析系统执行项目测试时，基于项目测试所消耗的耗材，更新所确定的耗材余量信息。
  9. 如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    确定库存中耗材的状态；
    获取目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况，所述目标项目组包括至少一个待测项目；
    确定所述库存中耗材的状态满足所述目标项目组对应的耗材的标定情况；
    执行所述目标项目组的测试流程；
    获取当前库存中所述目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况。
  10. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述如果任一耗材的余量低于预设阈值，输出提示信息包括：
    判断所述目标项目组当前所用耗材的剩余情况低于预设阈值；
    所述移动终端或所述样本分析系统输出提示信息；所述提示信息包括针对余量低于预设阈值的耗材的提醒标识、警报声、或语音提示。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    耗材余量信息从样本分析系统发送给所述移动终端，或者，耗材余量信息从样本分析系统上传至数据中心，数据中心再将耗材余量信息发送给所述移动终端；其中样本分析系统和移动终端均有各自的客户端，能够同步显示耗材余量信息；或者，
    耗材余量信息从与样本分析系统连接的电脑端发送给所述移动终端，或者，耗材余量信息从所述电脑端上传至数据中心，数据中心再将耗材余量信息发送给所述移动终端；其中电脑端和移动终端均有各自的客户端，能够同步显示耗材余量信息。
  12. 一种样本分析系统，包括：
    测定部件，用于测定样本以获得样本的测试结果；
    样本部件，用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给所述测定部件；
    试剂部件，用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给所述测定部件；
    控制器，用于控制样本部件、试剂部件和测定部件来完成样本的项 目测试；所述控制器用于执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括通讯单元，所述通讯单元用于与数据系统或移动终端进行通信。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的系统，其特征在于，所述通讯单元是无线或有线通讯单元，用于发送信息至所述数据系统或移动终端。
  15. 如权利要求12或13所述的系统＝，其特征在于，还包括电脑，用于将所述样本的测试结果发送至数据＝系统或移动终端。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电脑及移动终端装有用于管理或查看样本测试结果的客户端，所述数据系统包括与电脑及移动终端的客户端对应的服务器。
  17. 一种样本分析系统，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储程序；
    处理器，用于通过执行所述存储器存储的程序以实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括程序，所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
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