WO2019047017A1

WO2019047017A1 - Sprout cultivation method and planting device therefor

Info

Publication number: WO2019047017A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/100529
Authority: WO
Inventors: 郭连丰
Original assignee: 田中央智慧农业股份有限公司; 郭连丰
Priority date: 2017-09-05
Filing date: 2017-09-05
Publication date: 2019-03-14

Abstract

A sprout cultivation method, comprising the following steps of: (a) soaking and rinsing, (b) heating, (c) germination accelerating, (d) sowing, (e) light-free cultivation, and (f) cultivation under light. In the step of (a) soaking and rinsing, sprout seeds are soaked in water and then rinsed; in the step of (b) heating, the sprout seeds are soaked in water again, and the soaked sprout seeds are heated; in the step of (c) germination accelerating, the sprout seeds are drained and then rested in an environment having a germination temperature; in the step of (d) sowing, the germinated sprout seeds are sowed; in the step of (e) light-free cultivation, the sprout seeds are planted and watered in a light-free environment until the sprout seeds begin to sprout; and the step of in (f) cultivation under light, the sprouted sprout seeds are planted and watered under light. The germination rate of sprout seeds can be effectively improved by use of the cultivation method, and the sprouts are safer to eat.

Description

Sprout cultivation method and planting device thereof

Technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for cultivating plants and a device thereof, and more particularly to a method for cultivating sprouts and a planting device thereof for effectively improving germination rate.

Background technique

[0002] Sprout is a high quality vegetable with crisp taste and high nutritional value. Traditionally, in the process of cultivating sprouts, cockroaches often have problems such as low germination rate and poor antibacterial ability. Planters and agricultural improvement units have begun to study the germination mechanism of seeds in order to understand the quality problems of traditional cultivating sprouts.

[0003] In the course of research, it was found that the poor quality of seed cultivation is mainly due to the physiological mechanism of seed dormancy. Physical dormancy means that the seed coat or peel of the seed is impervious to water, so that the seed cannot be absorbed by water. In order to induce germination, in order to improve the germination restriction of physical dormancy, the commonly used methods include incision treatment and immersion chemicals, and the incision treatment is to cut the impervious seed coat or peel, so that the seeds can easily absorb water, and soak The chemical agent erodes the seed coat or the peel by soaking strong acid or biological regulator, so that the water easily penetrates into the seed and induces germ growth.

technical problem

[0004] However, although the aforementioned treatment method can effectively improve the germination rate of the seed, the scratch treatment and the immersion chemical agent have some disadvantages, wherein the process of the scratch treatment is cumbersome, and the seed of the sprout is small, possibly because of the force. Poor control can destroy the structure of the seed, thus causing the seed to fail to germinate; the process of soaking the chemical agent is likely to cause damage to the seed, and the chemical after soaking needs to be handled with care, otherwise the random discharge will easily cause environmental impact.

[0005] Moreover, in order to prevent seed diseases during the cultivation process, most of them are sterilized by soaking sodium hypochlorite. For example, Chinese Patent No. CN103416287 discloses a method for cultivating sprouts, which includes: After selection, disinfection, microwave treatment, soaking, germination, wherein the seed in the sprouting process is by soaking 0.01% to 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution, sodium hypochlorite is the main component of the bleaching agent, if the surface of the seed The residual sodium hypochlorite component may absorb residual sodium hypochlorite during the planting process, which may affect the safety and health of the edible sprouts. Problem solution

Technical solution

[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned many imperfect problems in cultivating sprouts, the present invention provides a sprouting cultivation method and a planting device thereof, wherein the cultivation process uses heating to uniformly heat the sprout seeds to naturally generate cracking mouths, so It will damage the growth structure of the sprout seed, and can greatly improve the germination success rate of the sprout seed, and the cultivation process will not use any chemical solution, and it will be more safe and healthy in eating.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for cultivating sprouts, comprising the steps of: (a) soaking and flushing, (b) warming, (c) germination, (d) sowing, (e) no Light incubation and (f) light incubation step; (a) soaking and flushing step is to soak a sprout seed in water, and then rinse the sprout seed, wherein the sprouting seed is soaked in the daytime and rinsed The ratio is 2:3, (b) the heating step is to soak the sprout seeds in the water and heat-treat, and (c) the germination step is to drain the sprout seeds and cover the moist water to moisturize Insulation, the sprout seeds are placed in a germination temperature environment, (d) the sowing step is followed by sowing the sprouted seeds, (e) the matte cultivation step is to shoot the seeds in a matte environment. The plants are sprinkled with water until the sprouts start to germinate. (f) The light cultivation step is to plant the sprouted sprout seeds in a light watering plant.

[0008] Preferably, in the (a) soaking and flushing step, the total amount of the immersion between the mash and the rinse is 5 hours, and the temperature of the immersion is 16 ° C to 25 ° C.

[0009] Preferably, in the (b) temperature increasing step, the soaking time is 40 to 60 minutes, and the soaking water temperature is 40 to 50 degrees.

. C.

[0010] Preferably, in the (c) germination step, the seeding period of the sprout seed is 3 to 5 hours, and the germination temperature is 25 to 30 degrees. C.

[0011] Preferably, in the (e) matte incubation step and (0 light incubation step, the incubation temperature of the sprout seed is from 17 ° C to 19 ° C.

[0012] Preferably, in the (e) matte incubation step, the sprinkler is sprayed for every 10 seconds in a range of 10 seconds; in the (0 light incubation step, the sprinkling is performed every 2 hours) Spray for 30 seconds.

[0013] A further embodiment of the present invention provides a sprout planting apparatus, comprising: a growing device having a planting space, the growing device is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to a temperature regulator. a temperature for maintaining the planting space; a frame, which is disposed in the planting space of the growth device, and the frame body has a bottom a plate and a top plate, the bottom plate is used for laying a seed container, the planting container is provided with a medium for planting a sprout seed, the top plate is provided with a light piece, and the light piece is set with a dark mode and a light mode, when the sprout is set The seed is in the preparation stage for germination, and the light is set to dark mode, so that the sprout seeds are cultivated in the light-free environment until the sprout seeds start to germinate; when the sprout seeds are in the growth stage, the illumination adjustment is switched to a light source for supplying the germinating sprout seeds; and a sprinkling system disposed in the planting space of the growing device, the sprinkling system is configured to set the container to container the water required to spray the sprout seeds, and the sprinkling system will According to the growing days of the sprouts seeds, the water supply room is sequentially increased.

[0014] Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to a first stator, the first clamp is electrically connected to the light, and the first clamp is set in the illumination mode, and the illumination is 12 Up to 16 hours.

[0015] Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to a second stator, the second stator is electrically connected to the watering system, and the second stator is configured to set a first water supply during the germination preparation phase, and second The stator is set to a second water supply compartment during the growth phase, and the first water supply compartment is smaller than the second water supply compartment.

[0016] wherein, the first water supply raft is sprayed for every 10 seconds, and the second water supply raft is sprayed for every 30 hours.

[0017] Thereby, the present invention has the following characteristics:

[0018] 1. The cultivation method of the invention is simple in operation, and the soaking method is used in the cultivation process to infiltrate the water into the sprout seed, so that the whole volume of the sprout seed is expanded, and the heating step is continued, and the seed of the alfalfa sprout is uniformly heated and naturally. It produces a split mouth, so it does not harm the growth structure of the sprout seed, but also greatly improves the germination success rate of the sprout seed.

[0019] Second, no chemical solution is used in the cultivation process, and the bud seed seeds are placed in the growth equipment for planting and growing, and the growth equipment can effectively block the pests of the external environment from entering the planting space, so no spraying is required. Chemical liquids will be more safe and healthy when eaten.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Brief description of the drawing

DRAWINGS

1 is a flow chart of the present invention;

2 is a schematic view of a growth apparatus of the present invention;

3 is a cross-sectional view of the planting container of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0024] 100 planted containers 22 top plate

[0025] 110 planting area 30 light parts

[0026] 120 medium 40 sprinkler system

10 growth device 41 outlet pipe

[0028] 11 planting space 42 nozzle

[0029] 12 controller S1 soaking and flushing steps

[0030] 13 temperature regulator S2 heating step

[0031] 14 first 吋 S S3 germination step

[0032] 15 second stator S4 seeding step

[0033] 20 frame S5 matt cultivation step

[0034] 21 bottom plate S6 light incubation step.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0035] The central idea expressed by the present invention in the column of the above-mentioned summary of the present invention is now expressed by way of specific examples. Various objects in the embodiments are drawn in proportions that are suitable for the description, rather than in the proportion of actual components, and are claimed herein.

[0036] As used herein, the indefinite article "a" or "an" "It should not be limited to "only one". Thus, for example: Unless explicitly stated herein, "a sprout seed" includes a plurality of sprout seeds.

[0037] Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention provides a method for cultivating sprouts, which comprises the following steps:

[0038] (a) soaking and flushing step S1: First, a sprout seed is soaked in water for screening, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sprout seed may include legume seeds, water spinach seeds, cruciferous one of Kind, when the sprout seed floats on the water surface, it means that the inside of the sprout seed is not full or light, which indicates that the sprout seed is unhealthy or not yet mature, and the planter can judge the healthy sprout seed, and During the soaking process, water infiltration into the sprout seed will cause the body to expand, which can effectively improve the germination success rate, and then wash the surface of the sprout seed by flushing, wherein the ratio of the soaking day to the washing time of the sprout seed is 2: 3. In the embodiment of the present invention, the sum of the immersion day and the rinse time is 5 hours, and the water temperature of the immersion is 16 ° C to 2 [0039] (b) Temperature increasing step S2: immersing the washed sprout seeds in water again, and performing heat treatment to raise the temperature of the soaked water to 40 ° C to 55 ° C, in the embodiment of the present invention, soaking The water temperature is 50 ° C, and the soaking time is 40 to 60 minutes. The pathogens on the surface of the sprouts are eliminated by heating, so as to avoid disease or mold in the seed of the amaranth, and the mixture can be stirred during the heating soaking process. The action makes the sprout seed evenly heated and naturally produces a split mouth, which can greatly improve the success rate of germination.

[0040] (c) germination step S3: the heated sprouts seeds are picked up and drained and placed in a container, and the sprouts seeds are covered with a moist water absorbing body for moisturizing and heat preservation, wherein the water absorbing body may be an absorbent cloth Body or paper towel, and then the container containing the sprout seed is placed in a germination temperature environment for standing germination. In the embodiment of the present invention, the stationary daytime of the sprout seed is 3 to 5 hours, the germination temperature is 25 ° C to 30 ° C, because (b) the temperature of the immersion in the temperature increasing step S2 is 50 °C, then the heat-expanded sprout seed is allowed to stand in the germination temperature environment to cool, and the dormant state of the sprout seed is released in a temperature change manner, thereby improving the germination success rate.

[0041] (d) Seeding step S4: The germinated sprout seeds are then sown in a planting container 100 by a seeding machine, and the planting container 100 has a plurality of planting areas 110 vertically and horizontally divided, each planting area 110 A medium 120 is laid. During the sowing process, the seeding machine is uniformly seeded in the medium 120 in each planting area 110 per square area. In the embodiment of the present invention, the medium 120 is one of non-woven fabric, cultivated soil or humus soil. It has good water retention and gas permeability and improves the growth quality of sprout seeds.

[0042] (e) matt cultivation step S5: the planted container 100 after sowing is then sprinkled in a light-free environment, and the temperature is maintained at 17 ° C to 19 ° C until the sprout seeds start to germinate, In the embodiment of the present invention, the planting container 100 is placed in a selectively closed growth device 10. The interior of the growth device 10 is provided with an illumination member 30 and a sprinkling system 40. In the germination preparation stage, the germination condition of the sprout seed is Oxygen, moisture and temperature, light is not a necessary condition, so the illumination member 30 is closed, so that the sprout seeds are cultivated in a light-free environment, and the sprinkling water is provided, wherein the sprinkling system 40 depends on the growth days of the sprout seeds. In order to increase the water supply interval, in the embodiment of the present invention, the water supply chamber is sprayed for every 10 seconds in an interval of 10 seconds.

[0043] (f) Light cultivation step S6: Finally, the germinated sprout seeds are planted by light sprinkling, and the sprouted sprout seeds need sufficient light to grow, so that the illuminating member 30 is set and the illumination is set. In the embodiment of the present invention, the illumination time is 12 to 16 hours, and the water supply time is sprayed for 30 seconds every 2 hours. The temperature of the growth apparatus 10 is maintained at 17 ° C to 19 ° C, wherein the entire incubation period of the matte incubation step S5 and the illumination incubation step S 6 is 7 to 10 days.

[0044] Thereby, the cultivation method of the invention is simple in operation, and the cultivation process uses the temperature change mode to improve the germination success rate of the sprout seed, and does not need to use the mechanical destruction structure of the sprout seed during the cultivation process, and does not need to borrow Soaking any chemical to catalyze the germination of the sprouts seeds so that they do not affect the growth quality of the sprouts seeds, and are more safe and healthy in eating.

[0045] As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sprout planting apparatus having the above-described cultivation method, a growth apparatus 10, an illumination member 30, a sprinkling system 40, and a further Body 20.

[0046] The growth device 10 is a selectively closed greenhouse, and the growth device 10 has a planting space 11 inside, which can effectively block the pests of the external environment from entering the planting space 11. The growth device 10 is provided with a controller 12, and the controller 1 2 The temperature regulator 13 is connected, the first stator 14 and the second stator 15 are used. The temperature regulator 13 is used to maintain the temperature of the planting space 11 and display the first predetermined device 14 and the second predetermined The buffer 15 is used to set the time for supplying power. In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature regulator 13 is set to be maintained at 17 ° C to 19 ° C.

[0047] The frame 20 is installed in the planting space 11 of the growing device 10. In the embodiment of the present invention, the frame 20 is a vertically stacked three-layered storage structure, and each of the storage structures includes a bottom plate 21 and an oppositely disposed The top plate 22 and the bottom plate 21 are used for laying a plant 100. The planting container 100 has a plurality of planting areas 110 vertically and horizontally divided. Each planting area 110 is provided with a medium 120. During the sowing process, the buds are germinated. The vegetable seeds are uniformly sown in the medium 120 in each planting area 110 per square area, wherein the medium 120 is one of non-woven fabric, cultivated soil or humus soil, which has good water retention and gas permeability, and enhances the sprout seed. The quality of growth.

[0048] The top plate 22 is provided with an illumination member 30, and the illumination member 30 is electrically connected to the first stator 14 for setting a dark mode and an illumination mode corresponding to the growth stage of the sprout seed. The seed is in the preparation stage for germination. Since the germination condition of the sprout seed is oxygen, moisture and temperature, the light is not an essential condition, so the illuminating member 30 is set to the dark mode, and the sprouted seed is placed in the matte environment. Cultivate the plants until the sprouts start to germinate.

[0049] Then, the sprouted sprout seed enters the growth stage, and needs sufficient light to grow, so the illumination member 30 switches to the illumination mode and sets a light source to supply the light source required for the sprouted sprout seed. hair In the embodiment, the illumination time is 12 to 16 hours.

[0050] The sprinkling system 40 is installed in the planting space 11 of the growing device 10, and the sprinkling system 40 is electrically connected to the second stator 15 to sequentially increase the water supply system according to the growth days of the sprout seeds. The second stator 15 sets a first water supply period in the germination preparation stage, and sets a second water supply time in the growth stage. The first water supply time is smaller than the second water supply area, in the embodiment of the present invention. The first water supply room is sprayed for 10 seconds every 2 hours, and the second water supply room is sprayed for every 30 hours.

[0051] The sprinkler system 40 includes an outlet pipe 41 and a plurality of nozzles 42 equidistantly disposed along the axis of the outlet pipe 41. The outlet pipe 41 receives a clean water source from the outside to the growth device 10, and is laterally mounted in each of the storage structures. Each nozzle 42 positions the clean water source toward the planting container 100 to determine the moisture required to spray the sprout seeds.

[0052] Thereby, the present invention has the following features:

[0053] First, the cultivation method of the invention is simple in operation, and the soaking method is used in the cultivation process to infiltrate the water into the sprout seed, so that the whole volume of the sprout seed is expanded, and the step of heating up the S2 seed is uniformly heated, so that the sprout seed It naturally produces a split mouth, so it does not harm the structure of the sprout seed, and it can greatly improve the germination success rate of the sprout seed.

[0054] Second, no chemical solution is used in the cultivation process, and the bud seed seeds are placed in the growth device 10 for planting and growing, because the growth device 10 can effectively block the pests of the external environment from entering the planting space 1 1 Therefore, it is not necessary to spray chemical liquid, and it will be more safe and healthy when eaten.

[0055] Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure. The specification and examples are merely illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the invention are set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

Claim

[Claim 1] A method for cultivating sprouts, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

(a) soaking and flushing step: soaking a sprout seed in water, and then washing the sprout seed, wherein the ratio of the soaking day of the sprout seed to the rinse is 2:3;

(b) Warming step: the seed of the sprout is again immersed in water and heat treated

(c) germination step: then draining the sprout seed and covering the wet water absorbing body for moisturizing and tempering, and placing the sprout seed in an environment of germination temperature;

(d) sowing step: the seed of the sprout after the germination is subsequently sown;

(e) matt cultivation step: spraying the sprout seed in a light-free environment until the sprout seed begins to germinate;

(f) Light cultivating step: The germinated sprouts seeds are planted by light sprinkling.

[Claim 2] The method for cultivating sprouts according to claim 1, wherein in the (a) soaking and flushing step, the total amount between the immersion day and the rinsing period is 5 hours. The temperature of the soaked water is 16. C3⁄425. C.

[Claim 3] The method for cultivating a sprout according to claim 1, wherein in the (b) temperature raising step

The soaking day is 40 to 60 minutes, and the soaking water temperature is 40 ° C to 50 ° C.

[Claim 4] The method for cultivating sprouts according to claim 1, wherein in the (c) germination step

The sprouting seed is placed between 3 and 5 hours, and the germination temperature is 25 ° C to 30 ° C.

[Claim 5] The method for cultivating sprouts according to claim 1, wherein in the (e) matte incubation step and the 1 light incubation step, the sprouting seed is cultured at a temperature of 17 ° C to 19 °C.

[Claim 6] The method for cultivating a sprout according to claim 1, wherein in the (e) matte incubation step, the sprinkling is sprayed for every 10 seconds in a range of 2 hours.

[Claim 7] The method for cultivating the sprouts according to claim 1, wherein in the (0 light cultivating step, the sprinkling is sprayed for 30 seconds every 2 hours.

[Claim 8] A sprouting planting apparatus, comprising:

a growth device having a planting space, the growth device is provided with a controller electrically connected to a temperature regulator for maintaining the temperature of the planting space; a frame, which is disposed in the planting space of the growing device, the frame body is provided with a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged for laying a seed container, and the planting container is provided with a medium for planting a sprout seed. The top plate is provided with an illumination member, and the illumination member is set in a dark mode and an illumination mode. When the sprout seed is in a preparation stage for germination, the illumination member is set to a dark mode, so that the sprout seed is in a light-free environment. Incubating the planting until the sprouting seed begins to germinate; when the sprouting seed is in the growth stage, switching the illumination member to the illumination mode to supply the light source required for the sprouting the sprout seed;

a sprinkling system disposed in the planting space of the growing device, the sprinkling system is configured to set the water required for spraying the sprout seed to the planting container, and the sprinkling system is sequentially increased according to the growing days of the sprouting seed Water supply.

[Claim 9] The sprout planting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the controller is electrically connected

a first stator, the first stator is electrically connected to the illuminating device, and the first calibrator is configured to set a illuminating time in the illuminating mode, wherein the illuminating time is 12 to 16 hours.

[Claim 10] The sprout planting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the controller is electrically connected

a second stator, the second stator is electrically connected to the sprinkling system, and the second stator is configured to set a first water supply period in the germination preparation stage, and the second stator is set in the growth stage a second water supply compartment, the first water supply compartment being smaller than the second water supply compartment.

[Claim 11] The sprout planting apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first water supply compartment is sprayed for every 10 seconds, and the second water supply compartment is every 2 hours.吋 Spray for 30 seconds.