WO2019044816A1 - 対象物に対して第1移動体及び第2移動体を直線移動させる装置及び方法 - Google Patents
対象物に対して第1移動体及び第2移動体を直線移動させる装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019044816A1 WO2019044816A1 PCT/JP2018/031737 JP2018031737W WO2019044816A1 WO 2019044816 A1 WO2019044816 A1 WO 2019044816A1 JP 2018031737 W JP2018031737 W JP 2018031737W WO 2019044816 A1 WO2019044816 A1 WO 2019044816A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/30—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H10P72/32—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
- H10P72/3202—Mechanical details, e.g. rollers or belts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0446—Apparatus for mounting on conductive members, e.g. leadframes or conductors on insulating substrates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of program data in numerical form
- G05B19/19—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of program data in numerical form characterised by positioning or contouring control systems, e.g. to control position from one programmed point to another or to control movement along a programmed continuous path
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of program data in numerical form
- G05B19/19—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of program data in numerical form characterised by positioning or contouring control systems, e.g. to control position from one programmed point to another or to control movement along a programmed continuous path
- G05B19/195—Controlling the position of several slides on one axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0406—Drive mechanisms for pick-and-place heads, e.g. details relating to power transmission, motors or vibration damping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/50—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for positioning, orientation or alignment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0444—Apparatus for wiring semiconductor or solid-state device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
- H10W72/07173—Means for moving chips, wafers or other parts, e.g. conveyor belts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
- H10W72/07178—Means for aligning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
- H10W72/07183—Means for monitoring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for linearly moving a first moving body and a second moving body with respect to an object.
- the bonding apparatus includes a bonding head mounted on an XY table, a bonding arm attached to the bonding head for moving the bonding tool in the vertical direction, and a position detection camera mounted on the bonding head for detecting the bonding position of the substrate. And have.
- the center line of the bonding tool and the optical axis of the position detection camera are spaced apart by a predetermined offset distance. Then, after aligning the optical axis of the position detection camera to the bonding position, the bonding head is often moved by an offset distance to move the center line of the bonding tool to the bonding position to perform bonding.
- an object of the present invention is to improve the movement accuracy of a mobile.
- An apparatus is an apparatus for linearly moving a first moving body and a second moving body relative to an object, the first moving body being guided by the rail and linearly moving, and being guided by the rail, the linear moving A second moving body, a scale disposed along the rail and provided with a plurality of graduations at a predetermined pitch along the moving direction, and a first detection disposed on the first moving body and detecting the scale number of the scale
- the second moving unit is disposed on the second moving unit and the second detecting unit for detecting the scale number of the scale, and the first moving unit and the second moving unit are maintained at a predetermined interval between the first detecting unit and the second detecting unit.
- each of the first moving body and the second moving body is a transfer mechanism for transferring the semiconductor die to the object
- the object is a substrate or other semiconductor on which the transferred semiconductor die is mounted
- the die may be an apparatus for mounting a semiconductor die on an object.
- the device further includes a first drive unit for driving the first moving body, and a second drive unit for driving the second moving body, and the control unit is either the first drive unit or the second drive unit. Either one is driven to press one of the first moving body or the second moving body against the other, and the first moving body and the second moving are maintained while keeping the interval between the first detection unit and the second detection unit at a predetermined interval. You may move your body at the same time.
- control unit performs position correction for each predetermined number of graduations from one end of the scale based on the ratio of the predetermined interval and the distance on the scale between the first scale number and the second scale number.
- the coefficients may be calculated.
- the device includes a distance detector for detecting the distance from the reference position of the first moving body or the second moving body, and the control unit holds the first detection unit and the second detection unit at a predetermined interval. Moving the first moving body and the second moving body by the reference distance while detecting the distance of the first moving body or the second moving body from the reference position by the distance detector, and moving the first moving body and the second moving body.
- the scale number difference between the scale before and after moving by the reference distance may be detected by the first detection unit or the second detection unit, and the movement amount may be corrected based on the reference distance and the scale number difference.
- the first member is attached to the reference member having the position mark disposed at a distance from the reference distance and the first moving body, and is attached to the first image acquiring means for acquiring the image of the position mark;
- a second image acquisition unit for acquiring an image of the position mark, and the control unit performs the first moving body and the second movable body based on the image of the position mark acquired by the first image acquisition unit or the second image acquisition unit
- the scale number difference of the scale before and after moving the first moving body and the second moving body is detected by the first detection unit or the second detection portion by moving the reference distance and the reference distance and the scale number difference
- the movement amount may be corrected based on that.
- the mounting stage for mounting the electronic component is included, the rail is two linear guides extending in the X direction, and the first moving body extends in the Y direction so as to cross over the mounting stage
- the first gantry frame is moved in the X direction while being guided by two linear guides at both ends, and the second movable body extends in the Y direction parallel to the first gantry frame so as to cross over the mounting stage.
- the first gantry frame wherein the scale is disposed along one of the linear guides and the first detection unit is a second gantry frame of which both ends are guided by two linear guides and moved in the X direction.
- the second detection unit may be attached to the end on the side of the scale, and the second detector may be attached to the end on the side of the scale of the second gantry frame.
- the method of the present invention is a method of linearly moving the first moving body and the second moving body relative to the object, the first moving body being guided by the rail and linearly moving, and being guided by the rail, the linear movement A second movable body, a scale disposed along the rail and provided with a plurality of graduations at a predetermined pitch along the movement direction, a first detection unit disposed on the first movable body, and a second movable body Preparing a device including a second detection unit disposed in the second detection unit, and maintaining a predetermined distance between the first detection unit and the second detection unit to make the first movable body and the second movable body a rail Scale number detection for sequentially detecting a first scale number at which the first detection portion is positioned and a second scale number at which the second detection portion is positioned, while moving along the And a predetermined interval between the first detection unit and the second detection unit, a first scale number, and a second Based on the ratio between the distance on the scale between Sheng numbers, characterized in
- the position correction coefficient for each predetermined number of divisions from one end of the scale is calculated based on the ratio of the predetermined interval and the distance on the scale between the first scale number and the second scale number.
- a correction coefficient calculation step may be included.
- the device includes a distance detector that detects the distance from the reference position of the first moving body or the second moving body, and holds the first detection unit and the second detection unit at a predetermined interval.
- the first moving body and the second moving body are moved by the reference distance while the distance detector detects the distance of the first moving body or the second moving body from the reference position, and the first moving body and the second moving body are referenced
- the movement amount correction step of detecting the difference in scale number of the scale before and after movement by the distance by the first detection unit or the second detection unit and correcting the movement amount based on the reference distance and the difference in scale number Good.
- the apparatus comprises: a reference member spaced apart by a reference distance, a reference member having a position mark disposed thereon, a first image acquisition unit attached to the first moving body and acquiring an image of the position mark; A second image acquisition unit attached to the body and acquiring an image of the position mark, and the first moving body and the second moving body based on the image of the position mark acquired by the first image acquisition unit or the second image acquisition unit.
- the mobile unit is moved by the reference distance, and the scale number difference between the scale before and after moving the first mobile unit and the second mobile unit is detected by the first detection unit or the second detection unit, and the reference distance and the scale number
- a movement correction step may be included to correct the movement based on the difference.
- the present invention can improve the movement accuracy of the moving body.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in the position of the first and second bases with respect to the linear scale during the operation shown in FIG. 2 and changes in the position correction coefficient with respect to the linear scale.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in the position of the first and second bases with respect to the linear scale during the operation shown in FIG. 2 and changes in the position correction coefficient with respect to the linear scale.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in the position of the first and second bases with respect to the linear scale during the operation shown in FIG. 2 and changes in the position correction coefficient with respect to the linear scale.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in the position of the first and second bases with respect to the linear scale during the operation shown in FIG. 2 and changes in the position correction coefficient with respect to the linear scale.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in the position of the first and second bases with respect to the linear scale during the operation shown in FIG. 2 and changes in the position correction coefficient with respect to the linear scale.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in the position of the
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing the arrangement of the gantry frame and the linear scale of the flip chip bonding apparatus shown in FIG. 6; It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the gantry frame of the flip chip bonding apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first gantry frame and the second gantry frame are temporarily connected in the flip chip bonding apparatus shown in FIG. 6;
- a mounting apparatus 70 for mounting the semiconductor die 15 on the substrate 19 or the like will be described as an example.
- the mounting apparatus 70 of the present embodiment mounts the semiconductor die 15 on a target substrate 19 or another semiconductor die.
- the mounting apparatus 70 includes a first base 10, which is a first movable body to which a first bonding head 13 and a first camera 16 as a first image acquisition means are attached, a second bonding head 23, and a second image acquisition means
- the second base 20 with the second camera 26 attached thereto, the linear scale 33, the control unit 50, the laser distance detector 45, and the substrate 19 as the object are fixed by suction.
- the mounting apparatus 70 is, for example, a flip chip bonding apparatus which mounts the semiconductor die 15 on the substrate 19 after inverting the semiconductor die 15, but may be a die bonding apparatus which mounts the semiconductor die 15 on the substrate 19 without inverting.
- the first base 10 and the second base 20 are guided by a common guide rail 11 extending in the X direction, which is a linear direction, and linearly move in the X direction.
- the first base 10 and the second base 20 respectively drive the first base 10 and the second base 20 in the X direction, the first linear motor 12, which is a first drive unit, and the second linear unit which is a second drive unit.
- a motor 22 is attached.
- the first bonding head 13 attached to the first base 10 moves the first bonding tool 14 which is a mounting tool for vacuum-sucking the semiconductor die 15 and bonding it to the substrate 19 in the Z direction which is the vertical direction.
- Reference numeral 13 z in FIG. 1 denotes a center line of the first bonding head 13 in the Z direction.
- the first camera 16 captures the substrate 19 from above and acquires an image thereof.
- Reference numeral 16 z in FIG. 1 indicates the optical axis of the first camera 16.
- the first bonding head 13 and the first camera 16 are attached to the first base 10 such that the center line 13z and the optical axis 16z are separated in the X direction by the offset amount ⁇ H.
- the second bonding head 23 attached to the second base 20 moves the second bonding tool 24, which is a mounting tool for vacuum-sucking the semiconductor die 15 and bonding it to the substrate 19, in the Z direction which is the vertical direction. It is.
- Reference numeral 23 z in FIG. 1 denotes a center line in the Z direction of the second bonding head 23.
- the second camera 26 captures the substrate 19 from above and acquires an image thereof.
- Reference numeral 26 z in FIG. 1 indicates the optical axis of the second camera 26.
- the second bonding head 23 and the second camera 26 are attached to the second base 20 such that the central axis 23z and the optical axis 26z are separated in the X direction by the offset amount ⁇ H.
- the first base 10 and the second base 20 are transport mechanisms for transporting the semiconductor die 15 absorbed by the first and second bonding tools 14 and 24 to the substrate 19.
- a first encoder head 17 that is a first detection unit is attached to substantially the center of the first base 10
- a second encoder head 27 that is a second detection unit is attached to a substantially center of the second base 20.
- Reference numerals 17a and 27a in FIG. 1 denote the center line of the first encoder head 17 and the center line of the second encoder head 27, respectively.
- a common linear scale 33 extending in the X direction, which is the moving direction of the first and second bases 10, 20, is disposed.
- the linear scale 33 has a plurality of graduations 34 engraved at a predetermined pitch p.
- the first encoder head 17 and the second encoder head 27 optically read the scale 34 to detect the scale number on the linear scale 33.
- the bonding stage 18 vacuum-sucks the substrate 19.
- the laser distance detector 45 is disposed at a position away from the bonding stage 18, and detects the distance from the reference position in the X direction of the first base 10 or the second base 20 by a laser.
- the laser distance detector 45 can detect the distance from the reference position in the X direction of the first base 10 and the second base 20 regardless of the change in the length of the linear scale 33 due to the temperature change of the mounting device 70 .
- the first linear motor 12, the second linear motor 22, the first bonding head 13, and the second bonding head 23 are connected to the control unit 50 and operate according to a command from the control unit 50.
- the first encoder head 17 and the second encoder head 27 are connected to the control unit 50, and the detected data of the scale number of the linear scale 33 is input to the control unit 50.
- the first camera 16, the second camera 26, and the laser distance detector 45 are also connected to the control unit 50, and an image captured by the first camera 16 and the second camera 26, a first base detected by the laser distance detector 45. Data of the movement distance of the 10 or the second base 20 in the X direction is input to the control unit 50.
- the control unit 50 is a computer including a CPU that performs information processing inside, an operation program, and a memory that stores data, and adjusts the X direction position or movement amount of the first base 10 and the second base 20. .
- the control unit 50 picks up a mark indicating the bonding position of the substrate 19 by the first camera 16 and analyzes the picked up image to detect a positional difference ⁇ c between the position of the bonding center and the optical axis 16z. Then, the first base 10 is moved in the X direction by the first linear motor 12 by the sum of the offset amounts ⁇ H and ⁇ c. Thus, the center line 13z of the first bonding head 13 can be aligned with the bonding center. Then, the controller 50 causes the first bonding head 13 to lower the first bonding tool 14 to bond the semiconductor die 15 to the bonding position of the substrate 19. The operation at the time of bonding the semiconductor die 15 to the substrate 19 by the second bonding head 23 is also the same.
- step S101 of FIG. 2 the control unit 50 initializes n to one. Then, the control unit 50 sets the first base 10 as the movement start position B (0) at the left end shown in FIG. Next, the control unit 50 moves the second base 20 to the left and brings the left end of the second base 20 into contact with the right end of the first base 10. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the distance between the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 and the center line 27a of the second encoder head 27 is a predetermined distance a.
- the control unit 50 drives the first linear motor 12 located on the rear side (left side in FIG. 3) in the moving direction (right direction in FIG. 3) to the right to make the first base 10 right side in the X direction. Move it.
- the first base 10 moves to the right in the X direction while pressing the second base 20, the second base 20 moves to the right in the X direction with the first base 10.
- the distance between the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 and the center line 27a of the second encoder head 27 is a predetermined distance a. It is held.
- control unit 50 aligns the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 with the first scale number B1 (1) of the linear scale 33, as shown in step S102 in FIG. 2 and in FIG.
- control unit 50 detects the position of the first base 10 in the X direction at this time as a reference position by the laser distance detector 45 in step S103 of FIG.
- step S104 in FIG. 2 the control unit 50 reads the second scale number B2 (1) of the linear scale 33 at which the center line 27a of the second encoder head 27 is located by the second encoder head 27. . Then, the control unit 50 proceeds to step S105 in FIG. Calculate (1).
- the distance A (1) is also a distance between the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 detected by the linear scale 33 and the center line 27a of the second encoder head 27.
- a (1) [B2 (1) -B1 (1)] ⁇ p (Equation 1)
- Equation 1 p is the pitch of the scale 34 of the linear scale 33.
- step S106 in FIG. 2 calculates the position correction coefficient k (1) of the linear scale 33 according to the following (Expression 2).
- the position correction coefficient k (1) has a predetermined interval a between the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 and the center line 27a of the second encoder head 27 and a second scale number B2 (1 ) And the distance A (1) between the first scale number B1 (1).
- k (1) a / A (1) ... (Equation 2)
- Steps S105 and S106 in FIG. 2 constitute a correction coefficient calculation step.
- control unit 50 proceeds to step S107 in FIG. 2 and moves the first base 10 by the predetermined number of graduations ⁇ B in the X direction by the first linear motor 12 to make the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 second.
- Set to scale number B2 (1) B1 (1) + ⁇ B.
- the distance between the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 and the center line 27a of the second encoder head 27 is predetermined. It is held at the interval a.
- step S108 the control unit 50 proceeds to step S108 in FIG. 2 and stores B1 (1) + ⁇ B in B1 (2).
- nend is the number of movements required until the first base 10 moves to the end position
- the first scale number B1 (nend) is the first encoder when the first base 10 moves to the end position
- the scale number of the linear scale 33 where the center line 17a of the head 17 is located is shown.
- Steps S104 and S107-S110 of FIG. 2 constitute a scale number detection step.
- the control unit 50 linearly moves the first base 10 and the second base 20 in the X direction by the predetermined number of graduations ⁇ B of the linear scale 33, and the first encoder head 17 and the second encoder head 27 Sequentially, a first scale number B1 (n) of the linear scale 33 at which the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 is positioned, and a second scale number B2 of the linear scale 33 at which the center line 27a of the second encoder head 27 is positioned. And (n) are detected. Then, the control unit 50 sets a predetermined interval a between the center line 17 a of the first encoder head 17 and the center line 27 a of the second encoder head 27 and a second scale number B 2 (n) on the linear scale 33.
- the operation of calculating the position correction coefficient k (n) of the linear scale 33 which is the ratio of the first scale number B1 (n) to the distance A (n), is repeated.
- the control unit 50 calculates the position correction coefficient k (n) for each predetermined number of graduations ⁇ B from one end of the linear scale 33, and as shown in the graph of FIG.
- the position correction coefficient k (n) of the linear scale 33 in (n) can be calculated.
- the distance A (2) between the second scale number B2 (2) on the linear scale 33 and the first scale number B1 (2), or the center line of the first encoder head 17 detected by the linear scale 33
- ⁇ p 9 divisions ⁇ p It becomes.
- the predetermined interval a between the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 and the center line 27a of the second encoder head 27 is unchanged and is 10 divisions ⁇ p.
- the position correction coefficient k (n) becomes a number larger than 1.0.
- the position correction coefficient k (n) is a number smaller than 1.0.
- the first base 10 moves in the X direction by ⁇ B ⁇ p.
- the linear scale 33 is thermally expanded or contracted, the movement distance of the first base 10 compensates for the thermal expansion or contraction and becomes ⁇ B ⁇ p ⁇ k (n).
- k (n) is larger than 1.0, so the moving distance of the first base 10 and the second base 20 becomes larger than ⁇ B ⁇ p, and linear
- k (n) is smaller than 1.0, so the moving distance of the first base 10 and the second base 20 is smaller than ⁇ B ⁇ p.
- the control unit 50 proceeds to step S111 in FIG. 2 and calculates the total movement distance La of the first base 10 by the following (formula 3).
- La ⁇ [ ⁇ B ⁇ p ⁇ k (n)] (Equation 3)
- the control unit 50 proceeds to step S112 in FIG. 2, detects the end position of the first base 10 by the laser distance detector 45, proceeds to step S113 in FIG. 2, and detects the first base 10 detected by the laser distance detector 45.
- the movement distance Lc from the reference position to the end position is calculated.
- the control unit 50 proceeds to step S114 in FIG. 2 and corrects the position correction coefficient k (n) to ka (n) according to (Expression 4) below.
- ka (n) k (n) ⁇ [La / Lc] (Equation 4)
- the control unit 50 stores the corrected position correction coefficient ka (n) in the memory.
- the corrected position correction coefficient ka (n) is, as shown in FIG. 3, a position correction coefficient ka (n) of the linear scale 33 with respect to the scale number B (n) of the linear scale 33 in consideration of the change of the predetermined interval a due to thermal expansion. Or a map of position correction coefficients ka (n). Steps S111 to S114 in FIG. 2 constitute a correction coefficient correction step.
- the control unit 50 corrects the position of the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 detected using the linear scale 33 as follows using the corrected position correction coefficient ka (n).
- the movement amount or movement distance of the first base 10 is controlled as
- the movement amount or movement distance of the first base 10 to which the encoder head 17 is attached is controlled (movement amount control step).
- the moving distance of the second base 20 to which the second encoder head 27 is mounted is corrected to control the moving distance of the second base 20.
- the mounting apparatus 70 maintains the predetermined interval a in the X direction between the center line 17 a of the first encoder head 17 and the center line 27 a of the second encoder head 27 at a predetermined interval a.
- Position correction coefficient of the linear scale 33 by sequentially detecting the scale number by the first encoder head 17 and the second encoder head 27 which linearly move the first base 10 and the second base 20 in the X direction by the number of graduations ⁇ B of Since the map of ka (n) is created and the movement distance of the first and second encoder heads 17 and 27 is corrected based on the created map of the position correction coefficient ka (n), the first and second bonding heads 13 are prepared.
- the position detection accuracy of the first and second cameras 16 and 26 can be improved to suppress the reduction in the mounting accuracy of the electronic component.
- the first base 10 is brought into contact with the second base 20, and the first base 10 is driven in the X direction by the first linear motor 12, and the first base 10 is driven by the second base 20.
- the second base 20 is moved in the X direction together with the first base 10 while holding the state in which the first base 10 and the second base 20 abut by pushing, and the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 and the Although the distance between the two encoder heads 27 and the center line 27a is maintained at the predetermined distance a, the present invention is not limited to this.
- first base 10 and the second base 20 are temporarily connected by a connecting member, and the distance between the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 and the center line 27a of the second encoder head 27 is maintained at a predetermined distance a. You may do it.
- the first base 10 and the second base 20 are moved by a predetermined number of graduations ⁇ B, and the movement scale numbers of the linear scale 33 are detected by the first and second encoder heads 17 and 27, respectively.
- the correction coefficient k (n) is calculated, while the position of the first base 10 is detected by the laser distance detector 45, the number of graduations when the first base 10 is moved by the reference distance Lr is detected.
- the position correction coefficient k (n) is corrected on the basis of this.
- the calculation of each position correction coefficient k (n) is similar to that described above with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- control unit 50 When the control unit 50 repeatedly executes steps S101 to S110 of FIG. 4 to calculate k (n), the control unit 50 proceeds to step S201 of FIG.
- step S201 of FIG. 4 the control unit 50 aligns the first base 10 to a predetermined first position (reference position) as shown in FIG. Then, the control unit 50 detects the scale number B (s) of the linear scale 33 on which the first encoder head 17 is positioned when the first base 10 is at the first position by the first encoder head 17. Further, the control unit 50 detects the first distance from the laser distance detector 45 to the first base 10 by the laser distance detector 45. Next, the control unit 50 is similar to the first base 10 and the second base 20 described above with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 while detecting the distance to the first base 10 by the laser distance detector 45. The method moves the reference distance Lr in the X direction.
- the control unit 50 causes the first encoder head 17 to set the scale number of the linear scale 33 at the second position.
- the scale number difference NB (B (e) ⁇ B (s)) of the linear scale 33 when moved is calculated.
- step S202 the control unit 50 proceeds to step S202 in FIG. 4 and corrects the position correction coefficient k (n) according to (Expression 5) below.
- ka (n) k (n) ⁇ [NB ⁇ p] / Lr (Equation 5)
- the control unit 50 detects the position of the center line 17a of the first encoder head 17 detected by the linear scale 33 using the corrected position correction coefficient ka (n) or the second encoder head, as in the embodiment described above.
- the position of the center line 27a of 27 is corrected.
- the movement distance of the first and second encoder heads 17 and 27 detected by the linear scale 33 is corrected using the corrected position correction coefficient ka (n) (movement amount correction step), and the first and second encoder heads are corrected.
- the amount of movement or the distance of movement of the first and second bases 10 and 20 to which the members 17 and 27 are attached are controlled (movement amount control step).
- This operation improves the position detection accuracy of the first and second bonding heads 13 and 23 and the first and second cameras 16 and 26 in the same manner as the operation described above with reference to FIGS. It can suppress that the mounting precision of components falls.
- the first encoder head 17 detects the scale number of the linear scale 33 when the first base 10 is at the first position and the second position
- the second encoder head 27 The scale number of the linear scale 33 when the second base 20 is at the first position and the second position may be detected.
- the mounting apparatus 70 of this embodiment has a first reference member 61 in which the position mark Ms is disposed at the first position, and a second reference in which the position mark Me is disposed at the second position.
- a member 62 is provided.
- the control unit 50 aligns the optical axis 16z of the first camera 16 with the position mark Ms of the first reference member 61 in step S201 in FIG. 4 and causes the first encoder head 17 to scale the linear scale 33 at the first position. Detect the number B (s).
- the control unit 50 moves the first base 10 and the second base 20 until the optical axis 16z of the first camera 16 comes to the position of the position mark Me.
- the first encoder head 17 detects the scale number B (e) of the linear scale 33.
- the scale number difference NB (B (e) ⁇ B (s)) of the linear scale 33 when the base 10 and the second base 20 move is calculated.
- the accuracy in detecting the positions of the first and second bonding heads 13 and 23 and the first and second cameras 16 and 26 is improved, and the mounting accuracy of the electronic component is lowered. Can be suppressed.
- the first encoder head 17 detects the scale number of the linear scale 33 when the first base 10 is at the first position and the second position
- the second encoder head 27 The scale number of the linear scale 33 when the second base 20 is at the first position and the second position may be detected.
- the present embodiment exhibits the same effects as the embodiments described above.
- the first and second bases 10 and 20 are moved by the reference distance Lr by aligning the optical axes 16z and 26z of the first and second cameras 16 and 26 with the position marks Ms and Me.
- the position correction coefficient k (n) may be corrected by the following method.
- the first base 10 is moved to a position where the position mark Ms falls within the field of view of the first camera 16, the image of the position mark Ms is captured, and the distance d1 between the optical axis 16z of the first camera 16 and the position mark Ms is detected . Further, the first encoder head 17 detects the scale number B (s) of the linear scale 33.
- the first base 10 is moved to a position where the position mark Me falls within the field of view of the first camera 16, the first camera 16 detects the image of the position mark Me, and the optical axis 16z of the first camera 16 and the position mark A distance d2 to Me is detected. Then, the distance in which the distances d1 and d2 are considered to the reference distance Lr is acquired as the approximate reference distance Lr1. Further, the first encoder head 17 detects the scale number B (e) of the linear scale 33.
- the flip chip bonding apparatus 200 of this embodiment includes a main gantry 111 and first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B supported on the main gantry 111 and extending in parallel in the Y direction. , And first and second X directions for driving the first and second mounting heads 170A and 170B supported by the first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B and the first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B in the X direction.
- Linear motors 155A, first 155B, the 2Y direction stator 150A, one end of the first 150B, the 2Y direction load receiving 154A, and 154B are connected first, second connecting members 153A, at 153B.
- the X direction and the Y direction are directions orthogonal to each other on the horizontal plane, and in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the extending direction of the first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B is orthogonal to the Y direction.
- the direction is described as an X direction.
- the Z direction is the vertical direction perpendicular to the XY plane.
- the main gantry 111 is a gantry having a rectangular flat surface, and the mounting stage 110 is attached to the upper surface thereof.
- the mounting stage 110 vacuum-sucks the substrate 19 on which the semiconductor die is mounted.
- two linear guides 112 are attached in parallel.
- first and second sliders 126A and 126B are attached movably in the X direction.
- the first and second legs 123A and 123B of the first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B are mounted on the sliders 126A and 126B of the two linear guides 112, respectively.
- first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B extend in the Y direction so as to cross over the main gantry 111, and the leg portions 123A and 123B at both ends are attached to the sliders 126A and 126B. It is movably supported in the X direction by the attached linear guide 112.
- the flip chip bonding apparatus 200 of the present embodiment is provided with the sub-mount 180 separated from the main mount 111 so as to surround the main mount 111.
- the secondary gantry 180 is a frame configured by the columns 181 and 182 and the beams 184.
- the X direction stator 130 of the first and second X direction linear motors 135A and 135B is attached on the beam 184 extending in the X direction.
- permanent magnets 132 are disposed on the support plate 131 so as to face each other with a space.
- the first and second coils 142A and 142B of the first and second X direction movers 140A and 140B of the first and second X direction linear motors 135A and 135B are disposed. It is done.
- the first and second coils 142A and 142B are fixed to the upper first and second base plates 141A and 141B, and the first and second base plates 141A and 141B correspond to the first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B.
- the first and second flat plates 125A and 125B attached to the tips of the first and second arms 124A and 124B extending from the first and second legs 123A and 123B are fixed by bolts or the like. Therefore, the X direction movers 140A and 140B of the X direction linear motors 135A and 135B move in the X direction together with the gantry frames 120A and 120B.
- first and second X direction movers 140 ⁇ / b> A and 140 ⁇ / b> B are attached to the X direction stator 130.
- the portions where the X direction movers 140A and 140B of the X direction stator 130 are combined form first and second X direction linear motors 135A and 135B, respectively.
- a linear scale 192 of a linear encoder 190 linearly extending in the X direction is attached to the side surface of the main gantry 111 on the first and second X direction movers 140A and 140B side.
- L-shaped first and second lugs 191A and 191B extending from the first and second X-direction movers 140A and 140B toward the main gantry 111, the first and second encoder heads of the linear encoder 190 193A, 193B are attached.
- the first and second encoder heads 193A and 193B are attached to the end of the linear scale 192 of the first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B.
- the first and second mounting heads 170A and 170B are supported by the first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B.
- Z that vertically moves the first and second shafts 172A having the first and second mounting tools 173A and 173B attached to the tips of the first and second mounting heads 170A and 170B in the Z direction.
- a directional movement mechanism is stored.
- the Z-direction moving mechanism moves the first and second mounting tools 173A and 173B up and down to press the semiconductor die 15 onto the substrate 19 suction-fixed on the mounting stage 110.
- First and second sliders 175A and 175B are attached to the linear guides 127A and 127B, respectively, and lowering members 174A and 174B for the mounting heads 170A and 170B are attached to the sliders 175A and 175B.
- the first gantry frame 120A is set to the initial position, and the second gantry frame 120B is moved in the X direction to a position adjacent to the first gantry frame 120A. Then, the first gantry frame 120A and the second gantry frame 120B are connected by the connecting member 122.
- the distance between the center of the first encoder head 193A and the center of the second encoder head 193B is the predetermined distance a shown in FIG.
- the control unit 50 initializes n to 1 as shown in step S101 of FIG.
- the control unit 50 drives the first X-direction linear motor 135A to move the first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B in the X direction.
- the distance between the center of the first encoder head 193A and the center of the second encoder head 193B is maintained at the predetermined distance a.
- the control unit 50 aligns the center of the first encoder head 193A with the first scale number B1 (1) of the linear scale 192, as shown in step S102 in FIG. 2 and in FIG.
- the control unit 50 detects the position of the first gantry frame 120A at this time in the X direction as a reference position by the laser distance detector 45 in step S103 of FIG.
- the control unit 50 linearly moves the first and second gantry frames 120A and 120B in the X direction by the predetermined number of graduations ⁇ B of the linear scale 192.
- the second scale number B2 (n) of the linear scale 192 located is detected.
- the control unit 50 sets a predetermined interval a between the center of the first encoder head 193A and the center of the second encoder head 193B and the center of the first encoder head 193A detected by the linear scale 192 and the second encoder head 193B.
- the operation of calculating the position correction coefficient k (n) of the linear scale 192 which is a ratio to the distance A (n) to the center of the image, is repeated.
- the position correction coefficient k (n) of the linear scale 192 at each scale number B (n) of the linear scale 192 can be calculated as in the graph of FIG. 3.
- control unit 50 can calculate the position correction coefficient ka (n) corrected by correcting the position correction coefficient k (n) as described above with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the predetermined number of graduations is maintained while maintaining the distance in the X direction between the center of the first encoder head 193A and the center of the second encoder head 193B at the predetermined interval a.
- the first gantry frame 120A and the second gantry frame 120B are linearly moved in the X direction by ⁇ B, and the scale number is sequentially detected by the first encoder head 193A and the second encoder head 193B, and the position correction coefficient ka of the linear scale 192 is corrected.
- the first gantry frame 120A and the second gantry frame 120B are connected by the connection member 122, and the distance in the X direction between the center of the first encoder head 193A and the center of the second encoder head 193B is specified.
- the first gantry frame 120A and the second gantry frame 120B are brought into contact with each other as in the embodiment described above with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG.
- the distance between the center of the encoder head 193A and the center of the second encoder head 193B in the X direction may be held at a predetermined distance a.
- the present invention can be applied to various apparatuses as well as the flip chip bonding apparatus or the die bonding apparatus.
- the present invention can be applied to a wire bonding apparatus, an industrial robot, and a transfer apparatus.
- the present invention can be applied to any device, not limited to the object to be transported or mounted, the size of the object, and the technical field of the object.
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Abstract
Description
以下、対象物に対して第1移動体及び第2移動体を直線移動させる装置として半導体ダイ15を基板19等に実装する実装装置70を例に説明する。図1に示すように、本実施形態の実装装置70は、半導体ダイ15を対象物である基板19または他の半導体ダイに実装するものである。実装装置70は、第1ボンディングヘッド13と第1画像取得手段である第1カメラ16とが取り付けられた第1移動体である第1ベース10と、第2ボンディングヘッド23と第2画像取得手段である第2カメラ26とが取り付けられた第2移動体である第2ベース20と、リニアスケール33と、制御部50と、レーザ距離検出器45と、対象物である基板19を吸着固定するボンディングステージ18とを備えている。実装装置70は、例えば半導体ダイ15を反転させた後に基板19に実装するフリップチップボンディング装置であるが、半導体ダイ15を反転させずに基板19に実装するダイボンディング装置であってもよい。
図1に示す実装装置70の基本動作について簡単に説明する。制御部50は第1カメラ16によって基板19のボンディング位置を示すマークを撮像し、撮像した画像を分析してボンディング中心の位置と光軸16zとの位置差Δcを検出する。そして、オフセット量ΔHとΔcの合計値分だけ第1リニアモータ12によって第1ベース10をX方向に移動させる。これによって第1ボンディングヘッド13の中心線13zをボンディング中心に合わせることができる。そして、制御部50は、第1ボンディングヘッド13によって第1ボンディングツール14を下降させて半導体ダイ15を基板19のボンディング位置にボンディングする。第2ボンディングヘッド23によって半導体ダイ15を基板19にボンディングする際の動作も同様である。
次に、図2から図3を参照しながらリニアスケール33の位置補正係数k(n)の算出動作について説明する。リニアスケール33或いは第1ベース10あるいは第2ベース20が熱膨張すると、実装装置70の基準位置から所定の位置まで第1ベース10、第2ベース20を移動させる際に誤差が発生する場合がある。そこで、以下、リニアスケール33の位置補正係数の算出動作(算出方法)について説明する。
A(1)=[B2(1)-B1(1)]×p ・・・・・(式1)
(式1)において、pはリニアスケール33の目盛34のピッチである。
k(1)=a/A(1) ・・・・・(式2)
図2のステップS105、S106は、補正係数算出ステップを構成する。
A(1)=[B2(1)-B1(1)]×p=[10-0]×p
=10目盛×p=a
であり、k(1)=a/A(1)=1.0
となる。
A(2)=[B2(2)-B1(2)]×p
=9目盛×p
となる。一方、第1エンコーダヘッド17の中心線17aと第2エンコーダヘッド27の中心線27aとの所定間隔aは不変であり、10目盛×pであるから、
k(2)=a/A(2)=(10目盛×p)/(9目盛×p)>1.0
となる。このように、リニアスケール33が熱膨張によって伸びていると、位置補正係数k(n)は、1.0より大きい数字となる。また、逆にリニアスケール33が常温よりも低い温度で、収縮している場合には、位置補正係数k(n)は、1.0よりも小さい数字となる。
La=Σ[ΔB×p×k(n)] ・・・・(式3)
ka(n)=k(n)×[La/Lc] ・・・・・(式4)
L100=[ΣΔB×ka(n)×p](n=1~m)+ka(m+1)×j×p
として算出し、第1ベース10の移動量或いは移動距離を制御する。
次に、図4、図5を参照しながら、本実施形態の実装装置70のリニアスケールの位置補正係数k(n)の他の算出動作について説明する。図2、図3を参照して説明した動作と同様の動作については、同様のステップ符号を付して説明は省略する。
ka(n)=k(n)×[NB×p]/Lr ・・・・・(式5)
ka(n)=k(n)×[NB×p]/Lr ・・・・・(式5)
ka(n)=k(n)×[NB×p]/Lr1 ・・・・・(式6)
次に、図6から図9を参照しながら、他の実装装置であるフリップチップボンディング装置200の構成について説明する。
次に、図10、図2から図3を参照しながらリニアスケール192の位置補正係数k(n)の算出動作について説明する。リニアスケール192が熱膨張すると、フリップチップボンディング装置200の基準位置から所定の位置まで第1、第2ガントリーフレーム120A、1202Bを移動させる際に誤差が発生する場合がある。そこで、以下、リニアスケール192の位置補正係数の算出動作(算出方法)について説明する。
Claims (13)
- 対象物に対して第1移動体及び第2移動体を直線移動させる装置であって、
レールにガイドされて直線移動する前記第1移動体と、
前記レールにガイドされ、直線移動する前記第2移動体と、
前記レールに沿って配置され、移動方向に沿って所定ピッチで複数の目盛が設けられたスケールと、
前記第1移動体に配置され、前記スケールの目盛番号を検出する第1検出部と、
前記第2移動体に配置され、前記スケールの目盛番号を検出する第2検出部と、
前記第1検出部と前記第2検出部との間隔を所定間隔に保持して前記第1移動体と前記第2移動体とを前記レールに沿って移動させながら、逐次、前記第1検出部と前記第2検出部とで前記第1検出部が位置する第1目盛番号と前記第2検出部が位置する第2目盛番号とを検出し、前記第1検出部と前記第2検出部の間の前記所定間隔と、前記第1目盛番号と前記第2目盛番号との間のスケール上の距離との比率に基づいて、前記第1移動体及び前記第2移動体の移動量を制御する制御部と、を備える、
装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置であって、
前記第1移動体及び前記第2移動体は、それぞれ、半導体ダイを前記対象物に搬送する搬送機構であり、
前記対象物は、搬送された前記半導体ダイが実装される基板又は他の半導体ダイであって、
前記装置は、前記半導体ダイを前記対象物に実装する装置であることを特徴とする、
装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の装置であって、
前記第1移動体を駆動させる第1駆動部と、
前記第2移動体を駆動させる第2駆動部と、をさらに備え、
制御部は、前記第1駆動部又は前記第2駆動部のどちらか一方を駆動させて前記第1移動体又は前記第2移動体の一方を他方に押し付け、前記第1検出部と前記第2検出部との間隔を前記所定間隔に保持しながら前記第1移動体及び前記第2移動体を同時に移動させる、
装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記所定間隔と、前記第1目盛番号と前記第2目盛番号との間のスケール上の距離との比率に基づいて、前記スケールの一端からの所定の目盛数毎の位置補正係数を算出する、
装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置であって、
前記第1移動体または前記第2移動体の基準位置からの距離を検出する距離検出器を備え、
前記制御部は、
前記第1検出部と前記第2検出部とを前記所定間隔に保持し、前記距離検出器によって前記基準位置からの前記第1移動体または前記第2移動体の距離を検出しながら前記第1移動体および前記第2移動体をリファレンス距離だけ移動させ、前記第1移動体及び前記第2移動体を前記リファレンス距離だけ移動させる前と後の前記スケールの目盛番号差を前記第1検出部又は前記第2検出部により検出し、
前記リファレンス距離と前記目盛番号差とに基づいて前記移動量を修正する、
装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置であって、
リファレンス距離だけ離間して位置マークが配置されたリファレンス部材と
前記第1移動体に取り付けられ、前記位置マークの画像を取得する第1画像取得手段と、
前記第2移動体に取り付けられ、前記位置マークの画像を取得する第2画像取得手段と、
制御部は、前記第1画像取得手段又は前記第2画像取得手段で取得した前記位置マークの画像に基づいて前記第1移動体および前記第2移動体を前記リファレンス距離だけ移動させ、前記第1移動体および前記第2移動体を移動させる前と後との前記スケールの目盛番号差を前記第1検出部又は前記第2検出部により検出し、
前記リファレンス距離と前記目盛番号差とに基づいて前記移動量を修正する、
装置。 - 請求項1又は2又は5又は6に記載の装置であって、
電子部品を実装する実装ステージを含み、
前記レールは、X方向に伸びる2本のリニアガイドであり、
前記第1移動体は、前記実装ステージの上を渡るようにY方向に伸びて、両端がそれぞれ前記2本のリニアガイドにガイドされてX方向に移動する第1ガントリーフレームであり、
前記第2移動体は、前記実装ステージの上を渡るように前記第1ガントリーフレームと平行にY方向に伸びて、両端がそれぞれ前記2本のリニアガイドにガイドされてX方向に移動する第2ガントリーフレームであり、
前記スケールは、一方のリニアガイドに沿って配置され、
前記第1検出部は、前記第1ガントリーフレームの前記スケールの側の端部に取り付けられ、
前記第2検出部は、前記第2ガントリーフレームの前記スケールの側の端部に取り付けられている、
装置。 - 請求項3に記載の装置であって、
電子部品を実装する実装ステージを含み、
前記レールは、X方向に伸びる2本のリニアガイドであり、
前記第1移動体は、前記実装ステージの上を渡るようにY方向に伸びて、両端がそれぞれ前記2本のリニアガイドにガイドされてX方向に移動する第1ガントリーフレームであり、
前記第2移動体は、前記実装ステージの上を渡るように前記第1ガントリーフレームと平行にY方向に伸びて、両端がそれぞれ前記2本のリニアガイドにガイドされてX方向に移動する第2ガントリーフレームであり、
前記スケールは、一方のリニアガイドに沿って配置され、
前記第1検出部は、前記第1ガントリーフレームの前記スケールの側の端部に取り付けられ、
前記第2検出部は、前記第2ガントリーフレームの前記スケールの側の端部に取り付けられている、
装置。 - 請求項4に記載の装置であって、
電子部品を実装する実装ステージを含み、
前記レールは、X方向に伸びる2本のリニアガイドであり、
前記第1移動体は、前記実装ステージの上を渡るようにY方向に伸びて、両端がそれぞれ前記2本のリニアガイドにガイドされてX方向に移動する第1ガントリーフレームであり、
前記第2移動体は、前記実装ステージの上を渡るように前記第1ガントリーフレームと平行にY方向に伸びて、両端がそれぞれ前記2本のリニアガイドにガイドされてX方向に移動する第2ガントリーフレームであり、
前記スケールは、一方のリニアガイドに沿って配置され、
前記第1検出部は、前記第1ガントリーフレームの前記スケールの側の端部に取り付けられ、
前記第2検出部は、前記第2ガントリーフレームの前記スケールの側の端部に取り付けられている、
装置。 - 対象物に対して第1移動体及び第2移動体を直線移動させる方法であって、
レールにガイドされて直線移動する前記第1移動体と、前記レールにガイドされ、直線移動する前記第2移動体と、前記レールに沿って配置され、移動方向に沿って所定ピッチで複数の目盛が設けられたスケールと、前記第1移動体に配置された第1検出部と、前記第2移動体に配置された第2検出部と、を備える装置を準備するステップと、
前記第1検出部と前記第2検出部との間隔を所定間隔に保持して前記第1移動体と前記第2移動体とを前記レールに沿って移動させながら、逐次、前記第1検出部と前記第2検出部とで前記第1検出部が位置する第1目盛番号と前記第2検出部が位置する第2目盛番号とを検出する目盛番号検出ステップと、
前記第1検出部と前記第2検出部の間の前記所定間隔と前記第1目盛番号と前記第2目盛番号との間のスケール上の距離との比率に基づいて、前記第1移動体及び前記第2移動体の移動量を制御する移動量制御ステップと、
を含む方法。 - 請求項10に記載の方法であって、
前記所定間隔と前記第1目盛番号と前記第2目盛番号との間のスケール上の距離との比率に基づいて、前記スケールの一端からの所定の目盛数毎の位置補正係数を算出する補正係数算出ステップを含む、
方法。 - 請求項10に記載の方法であって、
前記装置は、前記第1移動体または前記第2移動体の基準位置からの距離を検出する距離検出器を備え、
前記第1検出部と前記第2検出部とを前記所定間隔に保持し、前記距離検出器によって前記基準位置からの前記第1移動体または前記第2移動体の距離を検出しながら前記第1移動体および前記第2移動体をリファレンス距離だけ移動させ、前記第1移動体及び前記第2移動体を前記リファレンス距離だけ移動させる前と後の前記スケールの目盛番号差を前記第1検出部又は前記第2検出部により検出し、前記リファレンス距離と前記目盛番号差とに基づいて前記移動量を修正する、移動量修正ステップを含む、
方法。 - 請求項10に記載の方法であって、
前記装置は、リファレンス距離だけ離間して位置マークが配置されたリファレンス部材と、前記第1移動体に取り付けられ、前記位置マークの画像を取得する第1画像取得手段と、前記第2移動体に取り付けられ、前記位置マークの画像を取得する第2画像取得手段と、を含み、
前記第1画像取得手段又は前記第2画像取得手段で取得した前記位置マークの画像に基づいて前記第1移動体および前記第2移動体を前記リファレンス距離だけ移動させ、前記第1移動体および前記第2移動体を移動させる前と後との前記スケールの目盛番号差を前記第1検出部又は前記第2検出部により検出し、前記リファレンス距離と前記目盛番号差とに基づいて前記移動量を修正する、移動量修正ステップを含む、
方法。
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| JPWO2019044816A1 (ja) | 2020-07-30 |
| KR102398966B1 (ko) | 2022-05-19 |
| SG11202003712WA (en) | 2020-05-28 |
| US20200279762A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
| CN111213225B (zh) | 2023-07-18 |
| US11469125B2 (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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| TWI688016B (zh) | 2020-03-11 |
| TW201921521A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
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