WO2019028112A1 - Système de fourniture de puissance en transit pour conteneurs de stockage actifs - Google Patents

Système de fourniture de puissance en transit pour conteneurs de stockage actifs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019028112A1
WO2019028112A1 PCT/US2018/044761 US2018044761W WO2019028112A1 WO 2019028112 A1 WO2019028112 A1 WO 2019028112A1 US 2018044761 W US2018044761 W US 2018044761W WO 2019028112 A1 WO2019028112 A1 WO 2019028112A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
active container
active
container
transit
power source
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2018/044761
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jonathan Peter NEELD
Original Assignee
Doubleday Acquisitions Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US16/046,295 external-priority patent/US10951047B2/en
Application filed by Doubleday Acquisitions Llc filed Critical Doubleday Acquisitions Llc
Priority to JP2020505365A priority Critical patent/JP2020530095A/ja
Priority to CN202211586557.9A priority patent/CN115766694A/zh
Priority to EP18756091.7A priority patent/EP3662216A1/fr
Priority to CN201880056947.0A priority patent/CN111094881A/zh
Priority to CA3070460A priority patent/CA3070460C/fr
Publication of WO2019028112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019028112A1/fr
Priority to JP2022011699A priority patent/JP2022068185A/ja

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/003—Transport containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0832—Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40—Business processes related to the transportation industry

Definitions

  • the disclosed technology pertains to a system for providing in-transit power and data bridging for active storage containers.
  • Goods shipped in containers may have thresholds for such factors as temperature, motion, humidity, and other characteristics of their storage environment. Fragile objects may require protection from contact with rigid objects or may require minimization of sudden forceful accelerations; medicines such as vaccines and food products may require a storage temperature within certain ranges; and electronics and paper goods may require a storage humidity within certain ranges. Deviations outside of acceptable ranges for these characteristics may affect the quality or efficacy of a shipped good, or in some cases may even completely ruin a good or make it harmful when used for its intended purpose. In some instances, goods may be appropriately shipped in passive containers which may be, for example, insulated and sealed containers having ice packs, vacuum, or cooled air stored inside.
  • active containers that include active heating and/or cooling systems may be used to meet temperature requirements. This introduces several issues beyond cost and complexity, one being the need to ensure power delivery to the active systems of an active container throughout a transit that may last for more than 100 hours. With variable storage conditions and variable lengths of transit, determining precise power needs throughout the transit can be difficult or impossible. As a result, active containers are equipped with large batteries that can carry an adequate charge for regulating the temperature of stored goods during transit.
  • Each feature of an active container represents additional battery charge requirements.
  • active containers that are capable of controlling temperature of goods, tracking temperature, tracking location, and other similar features may require large and heavy batteries that increase the cost of shipment and reduce the available space for goods within the container.
  • reducing the number of active features or reducing the reliance upon active features that are present may reduce battery requirements, and allow for additional goods to be shipped at lower costs.
  • an active container is placed in the cargo hold of an airplane for a lengthy flight, government or airplane regulations may require that long range wireless communication features such as GPS be disabled to prevent interference with critical flight systems.
  • long range wireless communication features such as GPS be disabled to prevent interference with critical flight systems.
  • some warehouses or courier vehicles may be wireless communication dead zones due to their location or construction material, such that active containers stored within are incapable of sending and receiving long range wireless communications, which may prevent GPS data from being available while the container is present in such an area.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow diagram showing a conventional active container transit
  • FIG. 2 is a flow diagram showing an exemplary improved active container transit using a system for providing in-transit power sources
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of an exemplary set of vehicle shelves that may be used to store active containers
  • FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of an exemplary set of warehouse shelves that may be used to store active containers
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary active shelf for storing an active container
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary active container
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a set of steps that a system could perform to provide power and other functionality to an active container;
  • FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of an exemplary shipment cycle for an active container;
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram of an exemplary system for active container data bridging
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary active container
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an exemplary set of steps that an active container could perform to bridge available data connections
  • FIG. 12 is a front elevation view of an exemplary keypad of an active container
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an exemplary set of steps than an active container could perform to provide information on an active container via the exemplary keypad.
  • the disclosed system for providing in-transit power for active containers may be implemented by creating or modifying storage points for an active container, such as shelves, racks, or lockers in a vehicle or warehouse, so that the storage points include an external power supply that is configured to provide power to an active container when it is placed in the storage point.
  • Active containers configured to be used with the system will have an internal battery that is used to provide power to one or more active systems, such as temperature control systems, humidity control systems, or location tracking systems, and that is capable of receiving power from the external power supply when the active container is placed in the storage point.
  • Some implementations of the disclosed system may require a mechanical connection, such as a cable connection or docking connection, to be made between the external power supply and the active container, but others will instead rely on wireless power transfer so that active containers may be automatically connected to an external power supply as a result of the act of placing the active container in the storage point.
  • a mechanical connection such as a cable connection or docking connection
  • containers used in a variety of contexts can include reusable containers owned by a party that sends or receives them, containers with limited reusability that are purchased and used for one or more shipments, and containers that may be rented or leased from a provider and used by a party that sends or receives them. Further, the teachings disclosed herein can be applied to containers having a variety of features.
  • active temperature control systems e.g., integrated compressors or thermoelectric devices that can produce heat or cold and maintain or change a current temperature
  • containers having semi -active temperature control systems e.g., containers that do not produce heat or cold during transit, but have materials and devices that help it to retain and maintain a starting temperature such as eutectic plates and circulation fans
  • passively temperature controlled containers e.g., containers that rely solely on materials or passive mechanical features to maintain a starting temperature
  • the external power supply may directly power the active systems of the active container, may charge the battery of the active container, or both.
  • the size and weight of a battery needed to power the active container throughout the entire shipment cycle may be reduced, thereby reducing the total weight of the active container and increasing the space available for storing goods.
  • an active container may disable independent GPS or cellular data systems to conserve power, or may continue to receive and exchange data with data streams when independent connection is unavailable (e.g., the active container does not have equipment allowing for independent connection or the active container is stored in an area where the connection is impossible) or prohibited for any reason. Operating in this manner, an active container may reduce or eliminate the number and duration of blind spots (i.e., points during transit where the active container is unable to receive or exchange information with data streams) that it experiences during a shipment cycle.
  • blind spots i.e., points during transit where the active container is unable to receive or exchange information with data streams
  • in-transit power and data bridging may be implemented in active containers separately, or in combination, as may be desired for a particular implementation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a conventional shipment cycle (100) for active containers.
  • the active container may have its battery charged to full or near full capacity at its origin (102), which may be a warehouse or packing center that produces the goods that are being shipped, or that specializes in preparing active containers for shipment.
  • origin 102
  • the active container When the active container is packed and begins its transit it will be using a battery (103) for power to maintain any active systems that it possesses, which may include temperature management systems, humidity management systems, or active vibration management systems.
  • the container may be moved from its storage point in the warehouse (102), which may be a shelf or packaging area for example, and placed in a ground vehicle (104) for transit to an airport warehouse (106), relying on the battery (103) for power throughout this period of time.
  • the container may be placed on an airplane (108) and be flown to another location, where it may be removed from the airplane (108) and placed in another airport warehouse (110) for some period of time.
  • a ground vehicle (104) may then arrive at the airport warehouse (110) to retrieve one or more containers and transport them to a distribution center (112), where they may be placed on another ground vehicle (104) for delivery to a final destination such as a home or business (114).
  • the active container is relying on the battery (103) to power any necessary active features.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow diagram showing an exemplary active container shipment cycle
  • the active container (500) may power its active systems from the EPS (105), may charge its IPS (103) from the EPS (105), or both. As shown in the exemplary shipment cycle of FIG. 2, the active container (500) will have an EPS available at one or more of the following exemplary locations: (105) at the origin warehouse (105), during transit in the one or more ground vehicles (104), at the airport warehouses (106), or at the distribution center (112).
  • This ability to reduce reliance on the IPS (103) at several stages of the cycle or to recharge the IPS (103) mid-cycle means that a smaller IPS (103) may be used in the active container (500) while maintaining equivalent functionality as a larger IPS (103), thereby reducing the container's overall weight and increasing the availability of room for goods within the container without compromising the safety of the goods in transit.
  • a IPS (103) of FIG. 1 should allow for a minimum of 100 hours of operation of a temperature management system to keep the temperature of goods within an acceptable range based upon the predicted ambient temperatures during transit.
  • the battery should allow for a minimum of 10 hours of operation of a temperature management system to keep the temperature of the goods within an acceptable range based upon the predicted temperature of the airplane (108) cargo area. While the minimum charges described above may not be ideal they do serve as a useful comparison between FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and indicate that in some situations the maximum charge that an IPS (103) is required to hold may be reduced by 90% by using the system described herein. It should be noted that implementation of such a system as that shown in FIG. 2 may require certain changes or features be present in both active containers used with such a system, as well as to storage areas of such a system, as will be described in further detail below.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side elevation view of an exemplary set of vehicle shelves (200), while FIG. 4 shows a front perspective view of an exemplary set of warehouse shelves (300), which each may be fitted with an active shelf system (400) such as that shown in FIG. 5 in order to provide an EPS (105) to an active container (500) stored thereon.
  • an active shelf system 400
  • FIG. 5 shows a front perspective view of an exemplary set of warehouse shelves (300), which each may be fitted with an active shelf system (400) such as that shown in FIG. 5 in order to provide an EPS (105) to an active container (500) stored thereon.
  • a set of vehicle shelves (200) that may be configured to provide an EPS (105) may include one or more shelves (202) of length and width to hold one or more active containers (500), each shelf (202) of the set of shelves (200) having an underside (204), a surface (206) upon which an active container (500) may be placed, a rear wall (208) which an active container (500) may rest against, and a lip (210) at a front edge of the shelf that may prevent an active container (500) from shifting or falling from the shelf.
  • a set of warehouse shelves (300) that may be configured to provide an EPS (105) may include one or more shelves (302) of length and width to hold one or more active containers (500), each shelf (302) of the set of shelves (300) having a surface (304) for holding an active container (500), the surface (304) having an underside (not pictured), and a frame (306) that holds the shelves (302) and active containers (500) in place.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary active shelf (400) for storing an active container (500), which may be implemented as a shelf (202, 302) in one of the shelving systems (200, 300) shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • a shelf frame (402) runs horizontally and may hold one or more active containers (500).
  • the shelf frame (402) provides places such as mounting points or enclosures where additional components of an active shelf (400) may be attached to or installed within. Additional components may include EPSs (404), container identifiers (408), an inventory management system (410), a network device (412), and a power supply (414).
  • Each EPS (404) is capable of providing external power to one or more active containers (500), with power for each individual EPS coming from the power supply (414).
  • An EPS (404) may delivery power to an active container (500) via a direct connection such as a cable or docking connection, or via a wireless power delivery method such as inductive coupling, capacitive coupling, magnetodynamic coupling, laser, or other similar near-field and far- field technologies for wireless power transfer.
  • a direct connection such as a cable or docking connection
  • a wireless power delivery method such as inductive coupling, capacitive coupling, magnetodynamic coupling, laser, or other similar near-field and far- field technologies for wireless power transfer.
  • each active container (500) will have an EPS receiver (504) that is configured to receive power from an EPS (404), with the specific form of such components being based upon the particular form of power delivery.
  • the EPS receiver (504) could be a corresponding cable connection or mechanical connection, so that when the active container (500) is placed on a shelf having an EPS, the cable could be manually connected as a separate action, or as part of the action of placing the active container (500) (e.g., where the act of placing the container causes the EPS receiver (504) to dock or socket into an EPS (404) due to their respective placement on the shelf and container).
  • the EPS (404) delivers power wirelessly, such as where it is an inductive, capacitive, magnetodynamic, or optical transmitter
  • the EPS receiver (504) could be an inductive, capacitive, magnetodynamic, or optical receiver.
  • Wireless EPSs (404) may automatically begin to provide power to an active container (500) as the result of the act of placing the active container (500) on a shelf having a wireless EPS.
  • an active container would include an EPS receiver (504) such as an inductive strip or plate on the bottom or side of the container (500), and an EPS enabled shelf (202, 302) would have an inductive transmitter strip or plate installed as an EPS (404) on a wall (208), underside (204) surface (206), or frame (306) of the shelf (202, 302), such that when the active container (500) is placed on the shelf (202, 302) it comes to rest within a distance of the EPS (404) where inductive transmitting of power may automatically begin.
  • the physical shape and characteristics of the container, shelf, or both may be selected to ensure positioning and distance of the container and shelf relative to each other to allow for inductive transfer, and may include the use of rails, notches, tabs, or other physical features that can guide or interlock to ensure proper placement as the active container (500) is placed on the shelf (202, 302).
  • the container identifier (408) may be, for example, a physical data connection such as a cable or other mechanical connection, which may be part of a cable or connection that also allows for connection of an EPS (404), or may be a device for wirelessly capturing data such as an optical scanner or wireless transceiver such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, RFID, or NFC.
  • the container identifier (408) may be placed within or near an active shelf (400), such as on wall (208) or frame (306), and will be configured to identify an active container (500) as it is placed on the active shelf (400) or connected to the EPS (404). For example, this could include using a radio transceiver to read a unique RFID number from a chip placed on an active container.
  • This identification may then be passed to an inventory management system (410) and stored so that various details of the active containers (500) transit may be determined. This could include, for example, the length of time the container is at a particular location, the temperature for that period of time, the containers estimated or actual battery charge (actual battery charge may be available in systems where identification occurs via a dynamic data stream such as NFC or Bluetooth for example), time spent powered by EPS (105), time spent powered by IPS (103), and other information. Such information may be stored locally on the inventory management system (410), which may be a processor and memory, a single-board computer, or other computing device that may be installed within or nearby an active shelf (404).
  • Such information may also be transmitted to remote locations and servers via a network device (412) installed within or nearby an active shelf (404), which could include, for example, a wireless network device, Bluetooth device, cellular data device, or other wireless data transmitting device.
  • a cellular data network device (412) may regularly transmit data from the inventory management system (410) to a cloud- based system or remote server so that data from multiple active shelf systems (400) that is associated with a single active container (500) may be aggregated and used to determine details of the transit of the container.
  • the network device (412) may be a Bluetooth or other short range wireless connection that may use a long range wireless data connection available via a driver's mobile phone or a ground vehicles (104) built in data connection to accomplish such communications.
  • the power supply (414) that provides power to each individual EPS (404) may be, for example, high capacity batteries used in an electric ground vehicle (104), current supplied from a generator or alternator of a ground vehicle (104), current supplied from solar panels installed on the exterior of a ground vehicle (104) or warehouse (106), or standard electrical current supplied by outlets or electrical service in a warehouse (106).
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary active container (500) having a number of exemplary features.
  • the active container (500) has a case (502) comprising a storage compartment (512), an EPS receiver (504), a battery (506), a temperature management system or "TMS" (508), a transit tracking system (510), and a network device (514).
  • the case (502) may be durable and insulated, and may have physical connections for connecting to an EPS (404) via an EPS receiver (504), or, in the case of wireless transmission of power, may have an externally mounted EPS receiver (504) or a portion of the case (502) that is constructed of materials that allow for wireless transmission of power, data, or both through that section of the case (502).
  • a storage compartment (512) within the case (502) may be accessed by a door or lid for example, and is used to store goods that are shipped within the active container (500).
  • the battery (506) serves as the IPS (103) for active systems of the active container (500), and may be reduced in size and capacity relative to a conventional system due to the availability of an EPS (105) during one or more portions of the shipment cycle (200).
  • Active systems of the active container (500) may include the temperature management system (508), transit tracking system (510), climate control, active vibration control, or other features.
  • a TMS (508) may actively cool and heat air or materials that are circulated through the storage compartment (512) or in contact with the storage compartment (512) in response to temperature sensor data generated by a sensor of the TMS (508) in order to regulate the temperature of goods in the storage compartment (512).
  • a TMS (508) may use a variety of conventional heating and cooling devices, including compressor cooling, stored energy in both heating and cooling plates, resistive heating elements, solid state heating and cooling such as thermoelectric cooling, phase change heating and cooling and other similar technologies.
  • the TMS (508) will typically operate non-stop to maintain desired temperature ranges, though it may be configured to deactivate under certain conditions such as when an active container (500) is stored in an airplane (108) cargo hold or other area where there may be restrictions on the use of systems for electrical heating, cooling, or circulation of volumes of air.
  • a transit tracking system (510) may be used to track and store the location of the active container (500) via GPS, the temperature and humidity of a storage compartment (512) during transit, motion and acceleration of the container (500) during transit, usage, charging, and status of the battery (506) during transit, usage and availability of an EPS (404) during transit, and other information generated during transit that may be useful in determining the outcome or present status of transit.
  • Such information may be stored on the transit tracking system (510) and manually accessed, or may be transmitted to one or more remote systems or devices via a network device (514) such as a cellular data, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or NFC transceiver, or another communication transceiver.
  • Such information may be used, for example, to determine if goods were stored within acceptable temperature ranges at all times during transit, if any abnormal shocks or movements of a container may have damaged the goods in, or other similar determinations.
  • information may be used to intervene in a transit and reduce or prevent the risk of damage to goods within an active container (500).
  • a transit tracking device may report such information to a remote server via a network device (514).
  • a determination may be made by a person or software application to expedite delivery of the container so that it arrives before the battery (506) is depleted, or to delay its transit at a warehouse (106) where an EPS (105) is available and may be used to recharge the battery (506) before transit continues.
  • EPS (105) is available and may be used to recharge the battery (506) before transit continues.
  • Other examples of actions that may be taken in response to real time data from an active container (500) will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the disclosure herein.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a set of steps that an in-transit power system could perform to provide power and other functionality to an active container.
  • an active container (500) is placed on a shelf (202, 302), whether in a vehicle (104) or warehouse (106), if an EPS is not present (602) the active container will continue to power (602) any active systems via an IPS (103) such as a battery (506). If present, any transit information being produced by a transit tracking system (510) will continue to be stored locally (604).
  • the EPS may provide direct power (606) to operate one or more active systems (605) of the active container (500).
  • the EPS may not be configured to provide direct power (606) to active systems, or directly powering the active systems may be otherwise undesirable.
  • the EPS may be configured to provide a charge to the battery (608), which will receive a charge from the EPS (610) while simultaneously continuing to power the active systems. In this manner, the EPS may power the active systems indirectly, which may reduce the complexity or necessity of additional equipment that may be required to allow for the EPS to directly power the active systems.
  • the EPS and active container (500) may be configured for both direct power (606) to operate the active systems from the EPS (605) while also providing (608) power to charge the battery (506) from the EPS. While power output of the EPS may be higher in such a configuration, it may be desirable in situations where a goal is to maximize the charge that a battery (506) receives while connected to an EPS. While connected to an EPS as described above, implementations having the capability to transmit data to remote servers may remotely log (612) transit details when an active shelf system (400) with network capabilities is available.
  • FIG. 8 shows a flow diagram of an exemplary shipment cycle (700) that an active container (900), such as that shown in FIG. 10, may transit through.
  • Active containers (900) may be used in a variety of context, and could include, for example, reusable containers owned by a party that sends or receives them, containers with limited reusability that are purchased and used for one or more shipments, and containers that may be rented or leased from a provider and used by a party that sends or receives them.
  • an active container (900) may be stored in a variety of locations, including storage and distribution warehouses (702), courier vehicles (704), airport warehouses (706), airplanes (708), all before arriving at a destination (770). Each of these locations may have different characteristics and storage conditions that may impact an active container's (900) ability to track its location, report its location, or perform other tasks relating to inbound and outbound communications.
  • some warehouses (702) may be constructed from concrete, metal, or other materials that alone or in combination with each other can block or reduce the quality of wireless data transmissions entering or exiting the interior of the structure.
  • Courier vehicles (704) may also be constructed of metal or other materials that may passively block wireless transmissions to and from storage areas, and in some cases may even be purposefully shielded against such transmissions through the use of other passive or active wireless transmission blocking techniques.
  • airport warehouses (706) and airplanes (708) may be resistant to wireless transmissions due to materials or active shielding, and may additionally be regulated by statute or agreement prohibiting even unsuccessful attempts to wirelessly transmit data or even requiring that any device that is capable of wireless transmissions be completely powered off.
  • Active containers (900) can include devices that send or receive data. This could include location tracking systems (908) that receive GPS data from a satellite and provide that location data to remote servers and devices in the form of tracking information, keypads (914) and security features that may remotely lock or unlock an active container (900) in response to communications from a remote server, battery (904) management systems that report a battery status and charge to remote servers, and other similar features.
  • location tracking systems 908 that receive GPS data from a satellite and provide that location data to remote servers and devices in the form of tracking information
  • keypads (914) and security features that may remotely lock or unlock an active container (900) in response to communications from a remote server
  • battery (904) management systems that report a battery status and charge to remote servers, and other similar features.
  • a tracking system (908) that can receive GPS or other location data in order to determine a present location, which may then be locally stored on a memory throughout a trip. Such information may be used to later recreate the path taken during a shipment, or may be used to enable or disable various features of the active container (900) based on a geographic location of the container. This could include enabling or disabling certain types of wireless transmission when the active container (900) is in or near an airport, automatically locking the active container (900) when it is in certain storage areas or outside of a certain predicted route, or other similar actions.
  • the tracking system (908) is unable to independently resolve the active container's (900) location, because receipt of GPS data it is blocked, prohibited, or disabled to conserve power, such features may be unavailable.
  • some active containers (900) may regularly exchange data with remote systems. This could include reporting a present location to allow for real-time tracking of a shipment, reporting the temperature or humidity of goods stored within a storage compartment (912), reporting a battery (904) charge level, reporting attempts to access the container via a keypad (914), reporting the status of one or more active systems (906), which may include temperature and humidity control systems, and other information which may desirably be transmitted to a remote server and aggregated or otherwise used.
  • Containers that exchange data with remote systems could include, for example, containers having active temperature control systems (e.g., integrated compressors or thermoelectric devices that can produce heat or cold and maintain or change a current temperature), containers having semi-active temperature control systems (e.g., containers that do not produce heat or cold during transit, but have materials and devices that help it to retain and maintain a starting temperature such as eutectic plates and circulation fans), and passively temperature controlled containers (e.g., containers that rely solely on materials or passive mechanical features to maintain a starting temperature).
  • active temperature control systems e.g., integrated compressors or thermoelectric devices that can produce heat or cold and maintain or change a current temperature
  • containers having semi-active temperature control systems e.g., containers that do not produce heat or cold during transit, but have materials and devices that help it to retain and maintain a starting temperature such as eutectic plates and circulation fans
  • passively temperature controlled containers e.g., containers that rely solely on materials or passive mechanical features to maintain a starting temperature
  • the active container (900) may have a controller such as a processor (918) configured to control one or more of the active systems (906), the tracking system (908), the communication devices (910), or other devices or components of the active container (900).
  • the processor (918) may be a single processor operable to control or usable by one or more components of the active container (900) or may be multiple processors each accessible by or dedicated to one or more components.
  • the processor (918) may comprise a main processor operable to control and exchange information with the tracking system (908) and the communication devices (910) and may also comprise a processor dedicated to or contained within the tracking system and configured to receive and interpret positioning signals, trigger events related to positioning signals, and other similar tasks.
  • a main processor operable to control and exchange information with the tracking system (908) and the communication devices (910) and may also comprise a processor dedicated to or contained within the tracking system and configured to receive and interpret positioning signals, trigger events related to positioning signals, and other similar tasks.
  • Exchanges of information may be made via one or more communication or network devices (910) of the active container (900), which may include devices independently capable of communications with a remote server such as a cellular data modem, but may also include devices capable of bridging to other locally available data connections, such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or other similar short range wireless technologies that may be installed within or mounted to the exterior of a case (902) of the active container (900), or wired communication options such as USB, Ethernet, or broadband over power.
  • a remote server such as a cellular data modem
  • wireless communication options such as USB, Ethernet, or broadband over power.
  • An inability to receive or send certain types of data may impact one or more of the above described features of an active container (900). Even where full and independent connectivity is possible, it may be desirable to limit the use of such connectivity to devices that consume little power (e.g., low energy Bluetooth rather than long range cellular data) when possible, in order to conserve an active container's (900) limited battery (904) charge.
  • While independent communication with a remote server or device via a GPS receiver or cellular data modem may at times be prevented or prohibited, short- range wireless communications via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or other technologies may avoid such prohibitions or may operate normally within a warehouse (702), courier vehicle (704), or airplane (708) rather than being blocked by a metal or concrete exterior surface.
  • Establishing a local connection to a device that is capable of connection to a remote server effectively allows an active container (900) to bridge and use that data stream to maintain any features that rely on connection with a remote device when independent connection is unavailable or undesirable.
  • FIG. 9 shows a diagram of a system capable of data bridging in order to maintain transmission and receipt of various data when wireless transmissions are prevented or prohibited.
  • a bridge provider (802) may be, for example, a warehouse (702), courier vehicle (704), airplane (708), or other place that an active container (900) may be stored during a shipment cycle, and that also has access to one or more data streams needed by the active container (900), such as GPS data (804) or wide area network internet connectivity (806) via a cellular data modem, which may allow communication with remote devices such as a server (808) or mobile device (810).
  • Bridge providers (802) may provide data streams that may be bridged in a variety of ways. For example, in the case of a warehouse (702) or airport warehouse (706), wireless communications from within the warehouse directed at destinations outside of the warehouse (702) may be fully or partially blocked by cement and metal materials used to construct the warehouse (702).
  • computer systems within the warehouse (702) itself may have access to a wide area network (806) via an externally mounted antenna or cable. Receipt of GPS signals may also be unreliable within the warehouse, but a computer system within the warehouse (702) could store information that could be used to determine the warehouse (702) GPS location, or even the GPS location of an active container (900) stored in the warehouse (702).
  • an active container (900) could use a Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or other network device (910) to connect to a device or local area network available within the warehouse (702) in order to send and receive information with the warehouse (702) computer system.
  • Establishing such a connection would allow the active container (900) to receive information indicating a current location and allow information, such as a record of its location, a record of the temperature and condition of goods, a battery charge, or other information to be exchanged with a server (808) or mobile device (810). Such information may be used to provide reassurance that the active container (900) will arrive in the expected time and condition, or to intervene if the provided information indicates that the active container (900) has been misplaced, or that an active system (906) or battery (904) has failed or will fail.
  • the bridge provider (802) is a courier vehicle (704), and independent communication with a GPS data stream (804) or a wide area network (806) is impossible, prohibited, not desirable, or otherwise unavailable for at least the reasons described above, the courier vehicle (704) itself may have integrated devices capable of receiving a GPS data stream (804) or communicating with a wide area network (806). This is frequently the case with vehicles used for high volume transit of packages and goods both for delivery to retail locations and delivery to homes and businesses, and even many personal vehicles are now equipped with GPS navigation and cellular data modems. Even where such devices are not integrated with a courier vehicle (804), a driver of a vehicle may have a mobile device having such capabilities, such as a mobile phone or a mobile hotspot.
  • the active container (900) may use a Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or other network device (910) to connect to the bridge provider (802) (whether it is an integrated device of a courier vehicle (704) or a device possessed by a driver or occupant) and access GPS data streams (804) and wide area network data stream (806) via the bridge provider (802).
  • a Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or other network device (910) to connect to the bridge provider (802) (whether it is an integrated device of a courier vehicle (704) or a device possessed by a driver or occupant) and access GPS data streams (804) and wide area network data stream (806) via the bridge provider (802).
  • the bridge provider (802) is an airplane (708) the situation is similar, though airplanes may be more likely to prohibit certain types of wireless transmission. So, for example, Bluetooth or other short range wireless options may be preferred options for bridging, while Wi-Fi, which typically has a longer range, may be prohibited or unavailable.
  • bridging may only be allowed at certain times during a flight, which may require that the network devices (910) power off when a sensor of the active container (900) such as an accelerometer or altimeter indicates that the airplane (708) is taking off or landing, or when a signal is received from the bridge provider (802) indicating that the network devices (910) should power off.
  • the network device (900) that is used to connect to the bridge provider (802) is a physical cable or other mechanical connection that is made when the active container (900) is placed at the bridge provider (802).
  • a physical cable or other mechanical connection might additionally provide power, heating or cooling ventilation, and other resources that could benefit an active container (900) or allow it to reduce reliance on internal active systems (906) or batteries (904).
  • FIG. 11 shows a flowchart of a set of steps that may be performed by an active container (900) in order to utilize data streams from nearby bridge providers (802).
  • the steps of FIG. 11 assume that the active container (900) does not have independent access to GPS and wide area network data streams, which may include such connectivity being blocked, prohibited, undesirable, or that the active container (900) is not equipped for independent GPS and wide area network access.
  • the active container (900) will locally log (1000) temperature, humidity, battery status, vibration or motion status, or other characteristics that it is configured to detect and determine to a memory (916) of the active container (900), which, for example, could be a component of the network device (910), tracking system (908), active systems (906), or a standalone memory (916) in communication with other components of the active container (900).
  • a memory (916) of the active container (900) which, for example, could be a component of the network device (910), tracking system (908), active systems (906), or a standalone memory (916) in communication with other components of the active container (900).
  • Such information could be locally logged (1000) as it is generated, in compressed or encrypted form as may be desirable, and in any form or data structure that will allow the data to later be aggregated, graphed, or otherwise recreated as may be desirable for a particular application.
  • a GPS bridge becomes available (1002), such as may be the case when the active container (900) is in proximity with a bridge provider (802) that has access to a GPS data stream (804) or that is otherwise configured to provide location data
  • the active container (900) can connect to the bridge provider (802) via a network device (910) and begin receiving GPS information, or other information that might be available via the bridge provider (802), that can be locally logged (1004) to a memory (916) of the active container (900).
  • a wide area network bridge becomes available (1006), such as may be the case when the active container (900) is in proximity with a bridge provider (802) that has access to a wide area network data stream (806), the active container (900) can connect to the bridge provider (802) via a network device (910) to access the wide area network data stream (806).
  • the wide area network data stream (806) may be accessible through, for example, a warehouse (702) broadband internet connection, a courier vehicle (704) or airplane (708) cellular data connection, a mobile phone cellular data connection, or other similar devices or connections.
  • the active container (900) When the active container (900) connects via a WAN bridge (1006), it may begin exchanging information with servers (808) and mobile devices (810), which could include providing information to those devices indicating the active container's (900) location and condition or other information that may be desirably logged (1008) to a remote device.
  • servers (808) and mobile devices (810) which could include providing information to those devices indicating the active container's (900) location and condition or other information that may be desirably logged (1008) to a remote device.
  • Other types of information that may be logged locally and remotely and uses for that information will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the disclosure herein.
  • the keypad (914) has several features that may operate along with the data bridging capabilities that have been previously described.
  • a set of buttons (1102) may be used by an operator to interact with the active container (900), and may allow a user to, for example, lock, unlock, or change configurations of the active container (900).
  • the keypad may also have one or more indicators, including a critical indicator (1104), a safe indicator (1106), and a caution indicator (1108).
  • the shown indicators (1104, 1106, 1108) may be, for example, light emitting diodes that may be activated to emit varying colors.
  • a critical indicator (1104) may emit a red light to indicate, for example, a critical failure of some aspect of the active container (900) that may impact the usability of the goods stored therein.
  • a safe indicator (1106) may be a light emitting diode capable of emitting, for example, a green light to indicate, for example, that the active container (900) is operating as expected, and that the good stored therein should be in their expected condition.
  • a caution indicator (1108) may be a light emitting diode capable of emitting, for example, an orange or amber light to indicate, for example, that the active container (900) has a low risk error that is unlikely to impact the usability of goods stored therein, but that should be investigated.
  • One or more indicator lights (1104, 1106, 1108) may be lighted by the active container (900) in some circumstances.
  • FIG. 13 shows a flowchart of an exemplary set of steps that could be performed to light indicator lights of the keypad (914) in one set of circumstances.
  • One or more systems or components of an active container may generate diagnostic messages and alerts during use. This could include, for example, a battery (904) low charge or malfunction, a failure or unpredictable behavior of an active system (906) such as the temperature management system, a temperature or humidity reading from a storage compartment (912) that is outside of the safe storage range for the goods therein, or other similar occurrences may generate local alerts (1200).
  • Remote alerts may also be generated (1202) when an active container (900) is in communication with a remote system such as a server (808). Remote alerts may occur (1202) when a server (808) or mobile device (810) provides information or instructions to the active container (900) that generate an alert. This could include, for example, an indication from the server (808) that the active container (900) was shipped to the wrong destination, that it contains the wrong goods, that the goods within the container were improperly packed or have been recalled by a manufacturer, that some information provided by the active container (900) indicates that the goods are unusable despite not generating a local alert (1200), or other similar situations where a determination is remotely made that the active container (900) should be placed into a certain alert mode.
  • the keypad (914) safe indicator may be enabled (1204) to provide a visual indicator that the active container (900) is operating as expected and the goods contained therein were properly stored and maintained.
  • a determination may be made as to whether it is critical (1206) or not. This determination may be made by the system or component generating the alert and included in the electronic signal that generates the alert, may be determined at a remote server (808) and delivered as part of a remote alert, or may be determined by a processor (918) and memory (916) of the active container (900).
  • a determination of whether an alert is critical or not (1206) may depend upon such factors as the goods stored within the storage compartment (912), the nature and severity of the alert, or other factors. For example, one alert may indicate that the temperature at which goods were stored in the active container (900) was 5% above the safe range for a period of 5 minutes. For some goods this may be a critical alert (1206), in which case the critical indicator would be enabled (1210) to visually alert someone that the goods inside should not be used, and may also cause the active container (900) to lockout (1212) and prevent attempts to access the storage compartment (912) via the keypad (914) without an access code or other remote authorization.
  • Such alerts may be triggered when, for example, an active container (900) disconnects from the bridge provider (802) outside of an expected geofenced area (e.g., where connection with the bridge provider (802) is lost while the active container (900) is more than 100 yards from the expected delivery destination), as this could indicate that the active container (900) was delivered to the wrong area, stolen, or is otherwise off its expected course.
  • the keypad (914) may be configured to automatically lockout (1212) based upon being outside of the geofenced delivery area when bridge connection was lost, and may additionally be configured to automatically clear the lockout (1212) when a bridge connection is restored within the geofenced delivery area.
  • a local or remote alert is generated (1200, 1202) indicating that a courier vehicle (704) that the active container (900) was within was involved in a sudden stop or traffic accident, as indicated by information provided from the bridge provider (802) or an accelerometer within the active container (900) for example
  • a caution light might be enabled (1208) to indicate that the goods are likely usable, but should be closely inspected for physical damage caused by jarring movements. Further examples will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the disclosure herein.
  • An active container comprising: (a) a storage compartment; (b) a set of active features; (c) a battery configured to provide power to the set of active features; (d) a power supply comprising a power receiver, and configured to: (i) receive power from an external power source when the power receiver is coupled with the external power source, and (ii) recharge the battery when the power receiver is coupled with the external power source, wherein the power receiver is positioned to couple with the external power source when the active container is placed on a surface proximate to the external power source.
  • the active container of Example 1 further comprising a set of placement guides positioned about an exterior of the active container and adapted to guide the active container into a coupling location when the active container is placed on the surface, wherein: (a) the external power source comprises a wireless power source positioned proximately to the coupling location, (b) the power receiver comprises a wireless power receiver, and (c) the wireless power receiver is positioned in the active container so that it automatically wirelessly couples with the wireless power source when the active container is in the coupling location.
  • the active container of one or more of Examples 1 through 2 further comprising a set of placement guides positioned about an exterior of the active container and adapted to guide the active container into a coupling location when the active container is placed on the surface, wherein (a) the external power source comprises a wired power source positioned proximately to the coupling location, (b) the power receiver comprises a wired power receiver, and (c) the wired power receiver is positioned on the active container so that it automatically mechanically connects to and couples with the wired power sourced when the active container is in the coupling location.
  • the external power source comprises a wired power source positioned proximately to the coupling location
  • the power receiver comprises a wired power receiver
  • the wired power receiver is positioned on the active container so that it automatically mechanically connects to and couples with the wired power sourced when the active container is in the coupling location.
  • Example 5 The active container of one or more of Examples 1 through 3, wherein: (a) the power supply is further configured to provide power to the set of active features when coupled with the external power source, and (b) the battery is further configured to provide power to the set of active features only when the power supply is not coupled with the external power source. [0077] Example 5
  • the active container of one or more of Examples 1 through 6, the set of active features comprising a temperature control system, wherein the storage compartment comprises a sensitive material that must be maintained at a first temperature for a first duration of time, and wherein the battery is adapted to power the temperature control system to maintain the storage compartment at the first temperature for a second duration of time, wherein the second duration of time is less than half the first duration of time.
  • the active container of one or more of Examples 1 through 7, wherein the set of active features comprise: (a) a transit tracking system configured to track and store the location and condition of the active container, and (b) a temperature control system operable to maintain the storage compartment at a set temperature, wherein the temperature control system is further configured to: (i) receive a restricted location signal from the transit tracking system, and (ii) in response to the restricted location signal, disable operation of the temperature control system.
  • the set of active features comprise a transit tracking system operable to track and store the location and condition of the active container, wherein the transit tracking system is configured to: (a) store a set of transit data for a period of transit, wherein the set of transit data comprises, throughout the period of transit, a location of the active container, a temperature of the storage compartment, an acceleration of the active container, and a battery
  • Example 9 The active container of Example 9, wherein the network device is a first wireless transceiver, the receiver is a second wireless transceiver, and the receiver is located proximate to the surface.
  • a system for providing power to a plurality of active containers during transit comprising a set of placement locations, wherein each placement location of the set of placement locations comprises: (a) a structure adapted to selectively hold an active container, and (b) an external power source configured to be coupled with the active container when the active container is placed at the placement location, wherein the set of placement locations comprises a vehicle placement location positioned within a vehicle, and wherein the vehicle contains the plurality of active containers for a portion of the transit.
  • Example 11 The system of Example 11, wherein: (a) the structure comprises a set of placement guides positioned on the exterior of the structure and adapted to guide the active container into a coupling location when the active container is placed on the structure, and (b) the external power source comprises a power transmitter positioned proximately to the coupling location and configured to automatically couple with a power receiver of the active container when the active container is in the coupling location.
  • Example 14 The system of Example 14, wherein the set of placement locations comprises a delivery placement location positioned at a destination of the active container, and wherein the destination receives the active container at the end of the transit.
  • a container identifier operable to receive information identifying the active container when the active container is on the structure
  • an inventory management system configured to store data associated with transit of the active container, wherein the inventory management system is configured to: (a) receive an identifier from the container identifier, (b) create a transit record comprising a description of the time and location of the active container while on the structure, and (c) transmit the transit record and the identifier to
  • Example 17 wherein the inventory management system is further configured to: (a) determine that a battery of the active container has insufficient power based on the set of transit data, and (b) provide an insufficient battery indication to the remote transit management server, wherein the insufficient battery indication is configured to cause the remote transit management server to alter a transit plan associated with the active container.
  • a system for providing power to an active container during transit comprising: (a) a structure adapted to hold the active container, the structure comprising an external power source; and (b) an active container comprising: (i) a storage compartment; (ii) a temperature management system; (iii) a battery configured to provide power to the temperature management system; and (iv) a power supply comprising a power receiver, the power supply configured to recharge the battery from the external power source when the power receiver is coupled with the external power source; wherein the power receiver is positioned to couple with the external power source when the active container is placed on the structure.
  • Example 20 [00108] The system of Example 19, wherein the active container further comprises a set of placement guides positioned on an exterior of the active container and adapted to guide the active container into a coupling location when the active container is placed on the structure, wherein: (a) the external power source comprises a wireless power source positioned proximately to the coupling location, (b) the power receiver comprises a wireless power receiver, and (c) the wireless power receiver is positioned in the active container so that it automatically couples with the wireless power source when the active container is in the coupling location.
  • the external power source comprises a wireless power source positioned proximately to the coupling location
  • the power receiver comprises a wireless power receiver
  • the wireless power receiver is positioned in the active container so that it automatically couples with the wireless power source when the active container is in the coupling location.
  • An active container comprising: (a) a storage compartment adapted to store materials during transit; (b) a bridge connection device; (c) a memory operable to store information associated with transit of the active container; and (d) a controller configured to control the operation of the bridge connection device, wherein the controller is further configured to: (i) establish a connection between the bridge connection device and a bridge provider when the bridge connection device detects that the bridge provider is within connectable range of the bridge connection device, (ii) receive a set of transit data from the bridge provider via the bridge connection device, wherein the set of transit data originates from a data stream accessible by the bridge provider, and (iii) store at least a portion of the set of transit data on the memory.
  • the active container of Example 21 further comprising a temperature management system operable to manage the temperature of the storage compartment and a battery configured to power the temperature management system, wherein the data stream is an internet connection, and wherein the controller is further configured to: (a) transmit a set of temperature data from the temperature management system to a remote server via the bridge connection device, wherein the set of temperature data describes a measured temperature of the storage compartment during transit, and (b) transmit a set of battery data to the remote server via the bridge connection device, wherein the set of battery data describes a measured battery charge of the battery during transit.
  • Example 23 The active container of Example 23, further comprising a tracking system operable to produce global positioning coordinates independently of the data stream.
  • Example 26 The active container of Example 25, further comprising a wireless device operable to access the data stream directly, and a battery configured to operate the wireless device and the low energy Bluetooth transceiver, wherein: (a) the wireless device consumers more electricity during operation than the low energy Bluetooth Transceiver, and (b) the controller is further configured to disable the wireless device when a connection between the low energy Bluetooth transceiver and the bridge provider has been established.
  • a method for bridging an active container to a bridge provider comprising: (a) placing the active container in a vehicle comprising the bridge provider, (b) connecting a bridge connection device of the active container to the bridge provider, wherein connecting the bridge connection device occurs automatically based at least in part on the bridge connection device being within a threshold distance of the bridge provider, (c) receiving, at a controller of the active container, a set of transit data from the bridge provider via the bridge connection device, wherein the set of transit data originates from a data stream accessible by the bridge provider, and (d) storing at least a portion of the set of transit data on a memory of the active container.
  • Example 32 The method of Example 31, further comprising: (a) identifying an alert that is associated with the active container based upon the portion of the set of transit data, wherein the alert indicates a risk associated with the safe transit of a material stored in the active container to a recipient, and (b) providing an indication of the alert to a user via an alert indicator positioned on the exterior of the active container.
  • Example 32 further comprising disconnecting the bridge connection device from the bridge provider, wherein the step of identifying the alert that is associated with the active container occurs after the step of disconnecting the bridge connection device from the bridge provider.
  • any of Examples 32 through 34 further comprising: (a) determining that the alert is a critical alert, (b) providing the critical alert to the user via the alert indicator, and (c) operating an automatic lock of the active storage container to prevent access to a storage compartment of the active container.
  • Example 35 The method of Example 35, wherein determining that the alert is a critical alert further comprises: (a) determine a current location of the active container based upon the portion of the set of transit data, (b) when the connection between the bridge connection device and the bridge provider is lost, access a set of geofence data on the memory and determine whether the current location is within the set of geofence data, and (c) determine that the alert is a critical alert when the current location is not within the set of geofence data.
  • a data bridging system comprising: (a) an active container comprising a storage compartment adapted to store materials during transit, a bridge connection device, a controller configured to control the operation of the bridge connection device, and a memory configured to store a set of local data associated with the active container, wherein the set of local data comprises a container identifier; (b) a bridge provider configured to: (i) receive data from a global positioning data stream and an internet data stream, (ii) provide data to the active container via the bridge connection device, and (iii) transmit data received from the active container via the internet data stream; and (c) a user device comprising a display, the user device configured to: (i) receive data from the internet data stream, and (ii) store the container identifier; wherein the controller is configured to: (i) establish a connection between the bridge connection device and the bridge provider when the bridge connection device detects that the bridge provider is within connectable range of the bridge connection device, (ii) receive a set of location data from the global positioning data
  • Example 37 The system of Example 37, wherein: (a) the active container further comprises a temperature management system operable to track and maintain the temperature of the storage compartment, (b) the set of local data comprises a set of temperature data produced by the temperature management system, and (c) the container status is configured to cause the user device to display a location of the active container and a temperature of the storage compartment via the display.
  • the active container further comprises a temperature management system operable to track and maintain the temperature of the storage compartment
  • the set of local data comprises a set of temperature data produced by the temperature management system
  • the container status is configured to cause the user device to display a location of the active container and a temperature of the storage compartment via the display.
  • the bridge provider is further configured to: (a) receive a set of geofence data associated with the active container via the internet data stream, (b) in response to the bridge connection device disconnecting from the bridge provider, determine a current location of the active container, (c) determine whether the current location is within the set of geofence data, and (i) when the current location is within the set of geofence data, provide an indication to the user device that the active container has arrived at its destination, and (ii) when the current location is not within the set of geofence data, provide an indication to the user device that there is a problem with the active container's delivery.
  • the active container further comprises an automatic lock configured to selectively prevent or allow access to the storage compartment
  • the controller is further configured to: (a) determine a current location of the active container based upon the set of location data, (b) when the connection between the bridge connection device and the bridge provider is lost, access a set of geofence data on the memory and determine whether the current location is within the set of geofence data, (c) when the current location is outside of the set of geofence data, operate the automatic lock to prevent access to the storage compartment, and (d) when the current location is inside of the set of geofence data, operate the automatic lock to allow access to the storage compartment.
  • any one or more of the teachings, expressions, embodiments, examples, etc. described herein may be combined with any one or more of the other teachings, expressions, embodiments, examples, etc. that are described herein.
  • any of Examples 1-20 may be adapted and combined with any one or more of Examples 21-40 and vice versa, in addition to other exemplary combinations as described above.
  • the following-described teachings, expressions, embodiments, examples, etc. should therefore not be viewed in isolation relative to each other.
  • Various suitable ways in which the teachings herein may be combined will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un conteneur comportant une batterie et un ou plusieurs systèmes actifs permettant de maintenir une température ou d'autres caractéristiques de biens stockés à l'intérieur du conteneur, le conteneur reposant sur une batterie pour maintenir ces systèmes actifs pendant le transit. La taille de la batterie requise pour de telles applications peut être réduite en fournissant un accès à une puissance externe pendant un cycle d'expédition. Par exemple, des rayons à l'intérieur de véhicules de transport ou d'entrepôts peuvent fournir de l'électricité aux systèmes actifs par l'intermédiaire d'une connexion sans fil ou filaire, ou ils peuvent recharger la batterie du conteneur, ou les deux. Le conteneur peut également disposer de capacités de pontage de données qui utilisent une technologie sans fil à courte portée pour communiquer avec des dispositifs proches qui ont accès à d'autres flux de données, tels que des données GPS et une connectivité Internet. Lorsqu'ils sont pontés avec un fournisseur, le conteneur peut avoir accès à de nouveaux flux de données, ou peut être capable de désactiver des dispositifs internes fournissant ces mêmes flux de données pour économiser de l'énergie.
PCT/US2018/044761 2017-08-02 2018-08-01 Système de fourniture de puissance en transit pour conteneurs de stockage actifs WO2019028112A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020505365A JP2020530095A (ja) 2017-08-02 2018-08-01 能動的保管容器に輸送中電力を提供するシステム
CN202211586557.9A CN115766694A (zh) 2017-08-02 2018-08-01 为有源储存容器提供在途电力的系统
EP18756091.7A EP3662216A1 (fr) 2017-08-02 2018-08-01 Système de fourniture de puissance en transit pour conteneurs de stockage actifs
CN201880056947.0A CN111094881A (zh) 2017-08-02 2018-08-01 为有源储存容器提供在途电力的系统
CA3070460A CA3070460C (fr) 2017-08-02 2018-08-01 Systeme de fourniture de puissance en transit pour conteneurs de stockage actifs
JP2022011699A JP2022068185A (ja) 2017-08-02 2022-01-28 能動的保管容器に輸送中電力を提供するシステム

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US201762540096P 2017-08-02 2017-08-02
US62/540,096 2017-08-02
US16/046,295 US10951047B2 (en) 2017-08-02 2018-07-26 System for providing in-transit power for active storage containers
US16/046,295 2018-07-26

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EP3662216A1 (fr) 2020-06-10
CN111194393A (zh) 2020-05-22
CA3070460A1 (fr) 2019-02-07
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CA3070463C (fr) 2024-03-12
CN111094881A (zh) 2020-05-01
EP3662215A1 (fr) 2020-06-10
WO2019028142A1 (fr) 2019-02-07
CN115766694A (zh) 2023-03-07
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CA3070460C (fr) 2022-05-31
JP2022088458A (ja) 2022-06-14

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