WO2019004032A1 - 燃料電池装置 - Google Patents
燃料電池装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019004032A1 WO2019004032A1 PCT/JP2018/023531 JP2018023531W WO2019004032A1 WO 2019004032 A1 WO2019004032 A1 WO 2019004032A1 JP 2018023531 W JP2018023531 W JP 2018023531W WO 2019004032 A1 WO2019004032 A1 WO 2019004032A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell module
- shelf member
- fuel
- air
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04731—Temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04738—Temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel cell device.
- a fuel is formed by storing, in a storage container, a cell stack in which a plurality of fuel cells that can obtain electric power using fuel gas (hydrogen-containing gas) and air (oxygen-containing gas)
- fuel gas hydrogen-containing gas
- air oxygen-containing gas
- Various fuel cell devices have been proposed in which a battery module and a fuel cell module are housed in an outer case.
- a fuel cell device in addition to the fuel cell module, a heat exchanger, a power supply adjustment unit, a radiator, a water tank, a fuel pump for feeding fuel gas to the fuel cell module and air for the fuel cell module
- auxiliary equipment such as blowers for feeding
- the auxiliary unit is often disposed below the fuel cell module inside the outer case in order to reduce the influence of heat discharged from the fuel cell module (for example, Patent Document 1) reference).
- a fuel cell module in which a fuel cell is stored in a storage container, a plurality of accessories for operating the fuel cell module, the fuel cell module and the accessories. And an outer case to be stored. At least one accessory of the plurality of accessories is an upper accessory disposed on the upper side of the fuel cell module, and further including a fan disposed on the upper side of the fuel cell module It is characterized by
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a fuel cell device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a fuel cell module.
- the fuel cell device 1 includes a fuel cell module 2 configured to store the reformer 10 and the cell stack device 20 in a storage container (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a housing 24). Furthermore, the fuel cell device 1 includes a heat exchanger 31, a heat storage tank 32, a radiator 33, a condensed water tank 34, a power supply adjustment unit 35, a fuel supply device 41, and an air supply device 42 for operating the fuel cell module 2.
- Etc. are housed in an exterior case (not shown) together with a plurality of auxiliary devices such as. It is not necessary to store all the above-mentioned devices in the outer case, and for example, the heat exchanger 31 and the heat storage tank 32 may be provided outside the outer case. In addition, a fuel cell device in which a part of the above-described device is omitted is also possible.
- the reformer 10 is connected to a raw fuel supply pipe 100 for supplying a raw fuel and a water supply pipe 101 for supplying reforming water.
- the raw fuel supply pipe 100 is provided with a fuel supply device 41 for supplying the raw fuel to the reformer 10.
- the raw fuel and the reforming water undergo a reforming reaction in the heated reformer 10 to generate a reforming gas containing hydrogen.
- the reformed gas generated by the reformer 10 is supplied to the cell stack device 20 through the reformed gas supply pipe 102.
- the cell stack device 20 includes a cell stack 22 in which a large number of manifolds 21 and fuel cells 23 are connected.
- the reformed gas supplied from the reformer 10 to the cell stack device 20 is supplied from the manifold 21 into the cell stack 22.
- air which is an oxygen-containing gas is introduced from the air supply pipe 103 to the outside of the cell stack 22.
- An air supply device 42 is connected to the air supply pipe 103, and the air supply device 42 supplies air to the cell stack device 20.
- the reformed gas passes through the cell stack 22, it reacts with the air to generate power.
- the reformed gas not used for power generation merges with the air not used for power generation at the top of the cell stack 22 and burns to generate high temperature exhaust gas.
- the reformer 10 is heated by the heat generated by the combustion.
- the electricity generated by the fuel cell module 2 is sent to the power supply adjustment unit 35, and can be used for power consumption and storage of electricity in a storage battery.
- the reformer 10 and the cell stack device 20 have a high temperature, they are surrounded by a heat insulating material and housed in a housing 24 and disposed as a fuel cell module 2 in an outer case.
- the fuel cell module 2 may be configured to include a heat insulating material.
- the fuel cell module 2 can also be included including the frame which fixes a heat insulating material.
- the housing 24 includes a housing body 24 a and a lid 24 b.
- a heat exchanger 31 for processing the exhaust gas discharged from the cell stack device 20 is connected to the lid 24b.
- the exhaust gas generated in the fuel cell module 2 is discharged from the cell stack device 20 and then supplied to the heat exchanger 31 through the exhaust gas flow path 104.
- a circulation line 105 is connected to the heat exchanger 31, and heat exchange is performed between the medium introduced into the circulation line 105 and the exhaust gas. Water or the like can be used as the medium.
- the exhaust gas is cooled and the medium is heated by the heat of the exhaust gas.
- the exhaust gas is cooled and the water vapor contained in the exhaust gas is separated into water and gas. Gas is exhausted from the gas exhaust port to the outside through the exhaust passage 107. Water separated by cooling the exhaust gas is sent to the condensed water tank 34 through the condensed water recovery channel 106.
- the condensed water tank 34 the water is purified through ion exchange and the like, and the purified water is introduced into the water supply pipe 101 and supplied to the reformer 10 as reforming water. Unwanted water is drained from the drain 109.
- the medium circulates through the heat storage tank 32, the radiator 33 and the heat exchanger 31 in order.
- a medium is stored in the heat storage tank 32.
- the medium is sent from the heat storage tank 32 to the radiator 33 to be cooled and then sent to the heat exchanger 31.
- the medium exchanges heat with the exhaust gas and is heated.
- the medium whose temperature has risen is returned to the heat storage tank 32.
- the heat storage tank 32 is provided with a hot water supply pipe 108 b for discharging warmed water and a water supply pipe 108 a for supplying cold water.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a fuel cell device which is an example of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing a fuel cell device which is an example of the present embodiment. In order to show the inside of the fuel cell device, some parts such as an exterior case and piping are omitted.
- FIG. 5 is a side view showing a fuel cell device which is an example of the present embodiment, and is a view showing a side opposite to the side shown in FIG.
- a fuel cell module 2 is disposed in an exterior case 60.
- the heat exchanger 31 is fixed to the lid 24 b of the fuel cell module 2 and disposed on the side surface of the fuel cell module 2.
- the supplied power adjustment unit 35 and the heat storage tank 32 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the fuel cell module 2 as viewed from above.
- the power supply adjustment unit 35 is a so-called power conditioner, and a wiring board and the like are accommodated in the case.
- the fuel supply device 41 and the air supply device 42 are disposed on the upper side (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the upper side) of the rectangular fuel cell module 2, and these are referred to as upper auxiliary machines. It can be done.
- the fuel supply device 41 and the air supply device 42 can be fixed to the shelf member 50.
- the term "upper side” as used herein means that the upper side is above a virtual plane that bisects the casing 24 of the fuel cell module 2 vertically.
- the shelf member 50 can be configured to include a shelf member main body 51, which will be described later, an air-based shelf member 52, a fuel-based shelf member 53, and an extension portion 54.
- the upper accessory is not limited to the fuel supply device 41 and the air supply device 42, and can be set as appropriate. In particular, the upper accessory may be set in consideration of maintenance frequency and durability.
- a fan 35 a is provided on the upper side of the fuel cell module 2.
- the fan 35 a in the present embodiment is an exhaust fan that discharges the warm air in the supplied power adjusting unit 35 into the exterior case 60 outside the supplied power adjusting unit 35.
- a fan 35a is disposed to exhaust air in the direction in which the accessory is disposed.
- the air above the fuel cell module 2 can be prevented from staying by the fan 35 a on the upper side of the fuel cell module 2. Therefore, since the temperature rise on the upper side of the fuel cell module 2 can be suppressed, the influence of the heat on the upper accessory can be reduced and the decrease in the reliability of the upper accessory can be suppressed.
- the air supply device 42 is configured such that the air introduced from the air intake port 42a is supplied to the fuel cell module 2 through the air filter 42b, through the blower 42c, and further through the air supply pipe 103. .
- the air intake 42 a is disposed on the upper side of the fuel cell module 2. As a result, since the warm air raised upward can be taken into the air supply device 42, the fuel cell module 2 can be maintained at a high temperature, and the power generation efficiency of the fuel cell device 1 can be improved.
- tube 103 can make the one part resin piping.
- the air on the upper side can be moved by utilizing the exhaust fan of the power supply adjustment unit 35, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated fan for moving the air in the outer case 60, thereby reducing the cost. can do.
- the fan 35a provided on the upper side is not limited to the exhaust fan of the power supply adjustment unit 35, and may be a fan that can generate an air flow around the upper accessory.
- it may be a ventilation fan which is disposed in the upper outer case 60 and ventilates the air in the outer case 60.
- the air intake port 42a of the air supply device 42 faces the fan 35a side.
- “To face” means that the exhaust direction of the fan 35a and the direction taken in by the air intake 42a cross each other. With this configuration, the exhaust gas exhausted from the fan 35a can be taken into the air intake port 42a of the air supply device 42. That is, by taking warm air after cooling the supplied power adjusting unit 35 into the fuel cell module 2, the fuel cell module 2 can be maintained at high temperature, and the power generation efficiency of the fuel cell device 1 can be improved.
- a shelf member 50 in which an upper accessory is disposed is provided inside the outer case 60 .
- the shelf member 50 in the present embodiment is provided above the fuel cell module 2.
- the shelf member 50 may be attached to a frame (not shown) that covers the housing 24 of the fuel cell module 2.
- the shelf member 50 is provided with a space from immediately above the fuel cell module 2. That is, the space S is provided between the heat insulating material and the frame provided on the outer periphery of the casing 24 of the fuel cell module 2 and the shelf member 50.
- the surface temperature of the casing 24 of the fuel cell module 2 is increased by the operation of the fuel cell module 2, but the space S between the fuel cell module 2 and the shelf member 50 transfers the casing 24 to the shelf member 50. You can reduce the heat. As a result, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the reliability of the accessories mounted on the shelf member 50 as well as the shelf member 50.
- the airflow generated from the fan 35 a flows between the fuel cell module 2 and the shelf member 50 by the shelf member 50 toward the upper accessory above the shelf member 50.
- the part (dividing part) which divides the air flow is a part to which the air flow from the fan 35a hits on the side surface of the shelf member 50, and may be, for example, a hole or a current plate.
- the air flow from the fan 35 a is a part on the side surface of the shelf member 50 and functions as a flow dividing portion if the air flow is divided into the upper and lower sides of the shelf member 50. be able to.
- a part of the edge portion of the shelf member 50 may be bent upward.
- a hole may be provided on the top surface of the shelf member 50 as a diverting portion, and an air flow may be flowed into this hole.
- FIG. 6A is a plan view showing an example of the shelf member main body of the fuel cell device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a plan view showing an example of the air-based shelf member and the fuel-based shelf member of the fuel cell device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6C is a plan view showing an example of the air-based shelf member, the fuel-based shelf member, and the accessory of the fuel cell device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6D is a plan view showing an example of the shelf member and the accessory of the fuel cell device of the present embodiment.
- the shelf member 50 includes a shelf member main body 51, an air system shelf member 52, a fuel system shelf member 53, and an extension portion 54.
- the air system shelf member 52 and the fuel system shelf member 53 are respectively provided from the shelf member main body 51 It is configured to be separable.
- the air supply device 42 connected to the air supply pipe 103 such as the air filter 42b and the blower 42c, is mounted and fixed on the air system shelf member 52, and the fuel system shelf member 53 is mounted.
- the fuel supply device 41 is mounted and fixed.
- the air-based shelf member 52 and the fuel-based shelf member 53 on which the accessories are mounted are detachably fixed to the shelf member main body 51.
- the shelf member main body 51 is detachably fixed to the fuel cell device 1.
- the air supply device 42 of the air supply device 42 and the fuel supply device 41 is to be maintained, only the air system shelf member 52 is removed from the shelf member main body 51 to place the air system shelf member 52 on the air system shelf member 52
- the air supply device 42 can be maintained.
- the fuel supply device 41 mounted on the fuel system shelf member 53 can be maintained by removing only the fuel system shelf member 53 from the shelf member main body 51. .
- the shelf member 50 is separable and at least a part thereof is detachably provided, only the auxiliary equipment for performing the maintenance work can be removed, so that the maintenance work efficiency can be further improved.
- FIG. 7 is a partial side view showing an example of the fuel cell device of the present embodiment.
- the air supply device 42 is mounted on the shelf member 50, and the air filter 42b provided with the air intake 42a on the shelf member 50.
- the air that has passed through the air filter 42 b is supplied to a blower 42 c attached to an extension 54 that extends to the side of the fuel cell module 2.
- One end of the extension portion 54 is fixed on the air-based shelf member 52.
- the extending portion 54 extends downward along the side wall of the fuel cell module 2 and is bent in an L-shape to form a blower mounting portion 54 a at the other end of the extending portion 54.
- the blower 42c is mounted on and fixed to the blower mounting portion 54a.
- the air having passed through the blower 42 c is supplied to the cell stack device 20 via the air supply pipe 103.
- the extension portion 54 may be obtained by bending a part of the shelf member 50.
- an air supply pipe 103 whose one end is connected to the blower 42 c extends downward, and the other end of the fuel cell module 2 is connected to the lower side of the fuel cell module 2.
- piping such as the circulation line 105 through which water and the like flow is provided avoiding the upper side of the fuel cell module 2. Even if a water leak occurs in the piping, the fuel cell module 2 and the auxiliary unit do not leak water, so the reliability of the fuel cell device 1 can be improved.
- the fuel supply device 41 is a device for feeding the raw fuel into the reformer 10 in the fuel cell module 2
- the raw fuel supply pipe 100 is often constituted by a metal pipe.
- the metal pipe may contact with metal fatigue due to the vibration of the pump of the fuel supply device 41 or the housing 24 to amplify the vibration. Therefore, the piping on the downstream side of the fuel supply device 41 may be rubber piping to reduce the vibration.
- fuel cell device 1 fuel cell device 2 fuel cell module 23 fuel cell 24 housing (storage container) 35 power supply adjustment unit 35a fan 50 shelf member 60 exterior case
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態の燃料電池装置の一例を示すブロック図である。また、図2は燃料電池モジュールの一例を示す、分解斜視図である。なお、以降の図において同一の部材については同一の番号を付するものとする。燃料電池装置1は、収容容器(以下、筐体24という場合がある)に改質器10およびセルスタック装置20を収納して構成される燃料電池モジュール2を備える。さらに燃料電池装置1は、燃料電池モジュール2を作動させるための、熱交換器31、蓄熱タンク32、放熱器33、凝縮水タンク34、供給電力調整部35、燃料供給装置41および空気供給装置42等の複数の補機とともに外装ケース(図示せず)に納められている。外装ケース内には上述の装置全てが収められる必要はなく、例えば、熱交換器31や蓄熱タンク32を外装ケースの外部に設けてもよい。また、上述の装置の一部を省略した燃料電池装置も可能である。
2 燃料電池モジュール
23 燃料電池セル
24 筐体(収納容器)
35 供給電力調整部
35a ファン
50 棚部材
60 外装ケース
Claims (10)
- 燃料電池セルが収納容器に収納されてなる燃料電池モジュールと、
前記燃料電池モジュールを作動させるための複数の補機と、
前記燃料電池モジュールおよび前記補機を収納する外装ケースと、を備え、
前記複数の補機のうちの少なくとも一つの補機が、前記燃料電池モジュールの上方側に配設されている上方補機であり、
前記燃料電池モジュールの上方側に配設されたファンをさらに備えることを特徴とする燃料電池装置。 - 前記燃料電池モジュールに供給する酸素含有ガスの取り込み口が、前記燃料電池モジュールの上方側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記燃料電池モジュールにて発電された電力を外部負荷に供給する供給電力調整部を備え、
前記ファンは、前記供給電力調節部の熱を排出する排気ファンであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の燃料電池装置。 - 前記取り込み口が前記排気ファン側に向いていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の燃料電池装置。
- 外装ケースの内部には前記上方補機が載置される棚部材を備え、
該棚部材は、前記燃料電池モジュールの直上から空間をあけて設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の燃料電池装置。 - 前記ファンから発生した空気流が、前記棚部材と前記燃料電池モジュールとの間の空間に向かって分流される構成となっていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記棚部材は、着脱可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記棚部材は、分割可能であって、少なくとも一部が着脱可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記燃料電池モジュールの側方に延びる延出部を有し、
前記上方補機のうちの少なくとも1つの補機は、前記延出部に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか1つに記載の燃料電池装置。 - 水または熱媒体が流れる配管をさらに備え、
前記配管は、前記燃料電池モジュールの上方を除く位置に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか1つに記載の燃料電池装置。
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US16/625,815 US11228046B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2018-06-20 | Fuel cell device |
CN201880038138.7A CN110720155B (zh) | 2017-06-30 | 2018-06-20 | 燃料电池装置 |
JP2019526836A JP6823176B2 (ja) | 2017-06-30 | 2018-06-20 | 燃料電池装置 |
EP18824793.6A EP3648215B1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2018-06-20 | Fuel cell device |
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JPH0475263A (ja) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-03-10 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | パッケージ型燃料電池発電装置 |
JP2009181700A (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-13 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池装置 |
JP2009266634A (ja) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-11-12 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2010062004A (ja) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-18 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置及び燃料電池発電装置の冷却方法 |
JP2016181378A (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-10-13 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
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US20200395623A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
EP3648215B1 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
JP6823176B2 (ja) | 2021-01-27 |
CN110720155B (zh) | 2023-10-31 |
CN110720155A (zh) | 2020-01-21 |
US11228046B2 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
JPWO2019004032A1 (ja) | 2020-04-02 |
EP3648215A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
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