WO2018229205A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum lagedefinierten transport von bögen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum lagedefinierten transport von bögen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018229205A1 WO2018229205A1 PCT/EP2018/065834 EP2018065834W WO2018229205A1 WO 2018229205 A1 WO2018229205 A1 WO 2018229205A1 EP 2018065834 W EP2018065834 W EP 2018065834W WO 2018229205 A1 WO2018229205 A1 WO 2018229205A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- sheets
- sheet
- braking
- transport direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/68—Reducing the speed of articles as they advance
- B65H29/686—Pneumatic brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/68—Reducing the speed of articles as they advance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/24—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by air blast or suction apparatus
- B65H29/241—Suction devices
- B65H29/242—Suction bands or belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/66—Advancing articles in overlapping streams
- B65H29/6609—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream
- B65H29/6618—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed
- B65H29/6636—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed in combination with auxiliary means for underlapping articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/66—Advancing articles in overlapping streams
- B65H29/6654—Advancing articles in overlapping streams changing the overlapping figure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
- B26D2007/322—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product the cut products being sheets, e.g. sheets of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
- B65H2301/4473—Belts, endless moving elements on which the material is in surface contact
- B65H2301/44732—Belts, endless moving elements on which the material is in surface contact transporting articles in overlapping stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/60—Other elements in face contact with handled material
- B65H2404/65—Other elements in face contact with handled material rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. star wheel
- B65H2404/651—Other elements in face contact with handled material rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. star wheel having at least one element, e.g. stacker/inverter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
- B65H2406/30—Suction means
- B65H2406/32—Suction belts
- B65H2406/323—Overhead suction belt, i.e. holding material against gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
- B65H2511/11—Length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/20—Location in space
- B65H2511/22—Distance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2601/00—Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
- B65H2601/30—Facilitating or easing
- B65H2601/32—Facilitating or easing entities relating to handling machine
- B65H2601/324—Removability or inter-changeability of machine parts, e.g. for maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/176—Cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/66—Advancing articles in overlapping streams
- B65H29/6609—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream
- B65H29/6618—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/24—Feeding articles in overlapping streams, i.e. by separation of articles from a pile
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device, in particular a so-called roller cross cutter, for forming a shingled stream of under- or overlapping sheets, in particular of paper or cardboard sheets, with a transport device for transporting sheets, with a flaking device for partially under or overlapping the sheets, with a In the transport direction of the arches of the flaking device following brake device for braking shingled sheets, in particular by forming a brake gap for the passage of marschuppt merged sheets, and with the scale means upstream cross cutting device for cutting a strip of material into individual sheets.
- the invention relates to a method for forming a shingled stream of under- or overlapping sheets, in particular of films, paper or cardboard sheets, more particularly for the formation of a scale flow of cut with a cross cutter from a strip of material individual sheets, with individual sheets to a flaker transported and underlapped or overlapped in order to produce a scale flow, and wherein the scaly sheets are braked with a downstream in the transport direction of the arches of the flaking device braking device.
- a roller cross cutter is known for example from DE 101 03 040 A1.
- paper or cardboard sheets can be provided as a quasi-endless belt in the form of a paper roll.
- the strip is fed to a cross-cutting device and cut into sheets of a defined length.
- the feeder is preceded by a paper store to hold a certain length of web of paper.
- the cut sheets are fed to a flaker by means of high-speed conveyor belts to form a sheet underlap.
- the flaking device includes a lifting shaft and a suction belt arranged above it.
- the sheets passing through the scale means are raised at a defined position of the sheets, in particular with respect to the trailing edge of the sheets of the lifting shaft with respect to the transport plane and pressed against the suction belt arranged above.
- the suction belt has a lower rotational speed than the fast-moving conveyor belts, which further transport the sheets from the cross-cutting device.
- the bow is thus braked when the trailing edge of the bow from the lifting the suction belt arranged above it is pressed and held by it.
- the flaking device acts as the first, rear brake unit.
- the flaking device is arranged downstream of a brake device as a second, front brake unit in the transport direction of the scale flow.
- a brake device is described for example in DE 38 12 685 A1.
- the braking device may have at least one so-called nip roll, which forms a brake gap together with a conveyor belt, a further roller or a roller.
- the distance between the braking device and the flattening device is adjusted such that the sheet leading edge of a sheet preferably just enters the braking gap of the braking device and is decelerated when the rear sheet region, in particular the trailing edge of the sheet, from the lifting shaft of the flaker the suction belt is pressed.
- the sheet is preferably decelerated or retarded at the same time by the nip roll in the front sheet area and by the suction belt of the flattening unit in the rear sheet area.
- the simultaneous braking of the sheet in the region of its leading and trailing edges prevents curling of the sheet during deceleration.
- the trailing bow has a higher speed than the already folded, leading bow. Since the leading sheet is held with its trailing edge on the suction belt, the leading edge of the trailing sheet can be promoted under the leading sheet. Thus, due to the difference in speed between the leading and trailing arc, there is underlapping of the sheets. In this way, a continuous scale flow is generated.
- the imbricated flow formed by the underlaid arches is transported on to a transfer table with slow-moving conveyor belts to a further processing machine at the same speed and the same shed length of the underlaid sheets.
- the bends are braked at about the same time at their front and rear edges. Especially with long Bogenforma- th can sag the sheets come, with a sagging leading sheet can hinder a subsequent bow in its forward movement. This can lead to problems with the positioning accuracy of the trailing arches at the brake gap.
- the sheets are attracted in the above-described underlap after the push-up by the racket shaft from the suction belt, held and tightened or stretched over.
- a tensioning of the sheets is realized in that the speed of the suction belt is set slightly less than the speed of the nip rolls of the braking device. Due to the tensile forces exerted by the speed difference between the nip rolls and the suction belt on the sheet, the sheet is tensioned and the sag is reduced. If the leading sheet is conveyed out of the engagement area of the suction belt, it will no longer be held by the suction belt.
- a falling bow would obstruct the leading edge of the trailing arc in such a way that a lapping or position-defined descaling would no longer be possible. Due to the higher friction caused by the dead weight of the leading sheet, the faster moving subsequent sheet would be hampered in its forward movement. For this reason, a bow folded up with its trailing edge remains longer than one stroke in the effective range of the suction belt.
- a clock denotes the time between the turning up of a first leading sheet and the turning up of a second trailing sheet.
- the leading sheet if he leaves the sphere of influence of the suction belt is held high by a trailing, turned up and already sucked sheet, since the trailing edge of the trailing arc is then already in the effective range of the suction belt and the trailing Bo - holds up the leading bow.
- the suction belt must therefore apply a sufficiently high suction power in order to be able to hold both the folded sheets as well as the bow held up by the folded sheets safely.
- the weight of the leading sheet increases, which must be borne by the trailing sheet.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a device and a method in each case of the type mentioned available that allow an exact or defined feed of a trailing arc in the arc current in the braking device.
- damage caused by inaccurate entry of the sheets into the braking device should be reliably avoided even at high transport speeds.
- the above object is achieved in a device of the type mentioned in the present invention that in the area between the scale and the braking device preferably formed below the transport plane of the bows suction for further transport of the sheet leading edge of an imbricated stream trailing arc is provided in the braking device. Accordingly, it is provided in the method according to the invention that the trailing sheets of an imbricated stream are preferably transported from below into the braking device under the effect of an intake.
- the invention is based on the basic idea of supplying the front edge of the following sheets to the braking device by means of a suction in the region between the flaking device and the braking device.
- the sheet leading edge of a trailing sheet is in this case at least partially moved further relative to a leading sheet, wherein the sheet leading edge is sucked at a Unterschuppung from below and is below a leading sheet.
- the sheet leading edge of a trailing sheet is sucked in from above and is then located above the leading sheet.
- the position accuracy of the leading edge and thus the entire arc is thereby significantly increased.
- it is also possible to prevent damage to the sheet at the braking point, which may result from positional inaccuracies of the leading edge.
- the suction is formed, for example, at the Unterschuppung by generating a negative pressure below the transport plane of the sheets. It is understood that the solution according to the invention can be implemented in accordance with the adaptation also in connection with the over-winding of the sheets.
- a suction at least one suction device is provided.
- the suction device can cooperate with at least one suction belt which is moved in the transport direction and serves for the further transport of the sheets after passing through the scale device.
- the under- Pressure generated by the suction device is designed such that at least the leading edge or a region of the leading edge of a sheet is held in such a way that the sheet is transported in a desired position with exact position.
- the suction path is formed by a plurality of suction belts, which are arranged transversely to the transport direction one behind the other and extend parallel to each other. The sheets are sucked in and transported via the suction belts.
- Each of the suction belts can be assigned its own suction device.
- a single suction device for example a suction box, is provided, via which a vacuum is generated for all suction belts.
- the suction section it is also possible for the suction section to be formed by a plurality of conveyor belts, which are arranged one behind the other transversely to the transport direction and run parallel to one another, wherein no negative pressure is then generated via the conveyor belts.
- suction zones lying between the conveyor belts may be formed in this embodiment.
- the suction device is then designed to generate a negative pressure in the region of the suction zones which acts on the sheets and pulls them against the conveyor belts during sheet transport by means of the conveyor belts.
- An arc which reaches its leading edge in the region of the suction, is attracted at least in the region of the sheet leading edge and thus transported in a defined position in the transport direction of the sheets.
- the leading edge of the sheet is fixed on at least one suction belt or conveyor belt such that a detachment of the leading edge of the sheet during transport does not occur. For this reason, the sheet leading edge can be transported without damage in a brake gap of the braking device.
- the trailing edge of the sheet in the flattening device can be pressed simultaneously with the entry of the sheet leading edge in the braking device of a racket shaft of the flaking device against a suction belt arranged above the scale means.
- the trailing edge of the sheet is then held up by the suction belt of the flaking device and at the same time decelerated in the area of the sheet leading edge and the sheet trailing edge.
- the trailing arc can continue to be on the high-speed transport device, with at least the region of its leading edge reaching the region of the intake path.
- the trailing arc is at a higher speed relative to the leading sheet with a defined position or position in the transport direction the sheets conveyed below the leading arc to the braking device. A detachment of the leading edge of the arc from the suction path is thus prevented.
- the trailing arc can thus be promoted without interference and without collision with the leading sheet below the leading sheet to the braking device. In this way, a Unterschuppung the arc current is achieved. It is known to the person skilled in the art that, in the case of another arrangement, it is also possible to achieve an overlapping of the arc current.
- the invention explicitly relates both to a subsquent and a clipping of the arc current
- a further suction between the cross cutter and the flaker is provided.
- the suction section between the flaking device and the braking device and the further intake section can be formed with the same suction device or with a plurality of separate suction devices.
- the further suction section serves to transport the sheets in a desired position and position in a defined manner from the cross cutter to the scale device.
- a high position accuracy of the sheets is achieved, which is necessary because both the cross cutter and the flaker must work in the same cycle as the further processing machine. Due to this timing, it is important that the sheet leading edge occupies at all times a position or a defined position defined at that time.
- the positional accuracy of course refers to the entire arc.
- the suction path between the flaking device and the braking device and the further intake path in the region of the flattening device are interrupted. Between the suction section between the flaking device and the braking device and the further intake section, there is then an area in the transport plane of the sheets in which no negative pressure or a significantly lower negative pressure is generated.
- a beating of the sheet trailing edge is done by means of racket shaft. In this way, the beating up of the trailing edge of a sheet is facilitated, as acts on the trailing edge of the sheet when turning up no or a significantly reduced suction.
- the suction path is designed such that the sheet is sucked in at least in the region of the leading edge and is conveyed position-defined in the transport direction, while and after the sheet trailing edge is detected by the racket shaft and pressed against the overlying suction belt of the flaking device.
- the flipper shaft of the scale means no or significantly reduced suction force acts on the bow, the stresses that a bow undergoes when beating reduced.
- a high suction effect on the trailing edge of a bow during the flip-flop could cause the bow to be damaged during high impact or to slip out of its defined position.
- the pressure level in the region of the intake section between the flaking device of the braking device is lowered to a lesser extent than in the region of the further intake section between the cross cutter and the flaking device.
- Less pronounced in this context means that the pressure difference between the negative pressure generated at the intake path between the flaking device and the braking device and the ambient pressure is less pronounced than in the region of the further intake path.
- the sheet in the area between the cross cutter and the flattening means is attracted with a high force in order to achieve a high positional accuracy.
- the different levels of vacuum on both sides of the scale means allow accurate and fast sheet transport from the cross cutter to the braking device.
- a pressure reduction is avoided with respect to the ambient pressure of less than 2 mbar, preferably less than 1 mbar, more preferably less than 0.5 mbar, particularly preferably less than 0, 1 mbar, takes place.
- the pressure reduction can also be significantly higher and it can be a pressure reduction compared to the ambient pressure of 0.5 to 10 mbar, preferably between 1 to 5 mbar, in particular to 2 mbar, provided.
- the flaking device is designed to be adjustable in length in and / or opposite to the transport direction of the sheets, depending on the length of the cut. This allows easy adjustment of the device to a changed sheet format.
- the term "cut length dependent" refers to a change in the arrangement of the flaker relative to the cross cutter and, preferably, relative to the brake, for format change of the sheet.
- the braking device is designed to be immovable in and / or counter to the transport direction of the sheets.
- the flattening device can then be moved, displaced or displaced relative to the braking device in or against the transport direction of the sheets as a function of the current (new) sheet length, so that at each adjustable sheet length, a leading sheet approximately simultaneously at the front from the braking device and at the rear is braked by the scale device.
- the distance between the front transfer point of the sheets to a sheet processing machine and the braking device or the transfer length for different Liehe formats or cutting lengths is the same, resulting in a considerable simplification in the adjustment of the device to another sheet format.
- a defined stop point of the device can be defined which is the same for each sheet format.
- the shingling degree or the overlapping length can be kept the same for a given distance between the transfer point and the braking device for each sheet format.
- the length between the transfer point and the braking device corresponds exactly to an integer multiple of the scaling length.
- the leading sheet is always within the range of influence of the suction belt, allowing the succeeding sheet to slide under the leading sheet.
- a trailing arc can be fenden bow be transported. This makes it possible to decelerate the fast-moving bands less strongly or less rapidly than the slow-moving bands, since the overlap length acts as a buffer for the trailing arc.
- the material stress of the high-speed belts and their brake units can be significantly reduced. Since the risk of an uncontrolled slip of a sheet is minimized by the reduced deceleration, the braking of the sheets must be less supported. As a result, the energy consumption can be further reduced in a system stop.
- the slow-moving tapes can be driven in time just before the fast moving tapes, whereby the correct phase position is restored in the device.
- Phasing in this context means that the relative position of the sheets to the racket shaft and the position of the knives on the cross-cutter at all times assume a fixed position relative to one another. A system start is therefore possible in a simple manner and in a short time.
- a stop of the device can be prevented, in which the cross-cutting device is currently in section. Stopping the device while the cross cutter is in the process of cutting may result in uncontrolled damage to the sheet and / or the web. In this respect, stopping the device on average is to be avoided. Since the trailing arc has the scaling length or the overlapping length as a buffer with respect to the leading sheet that has already been raised, the slow-moving conveyor belts and the cross-cutting device can be stopped in such a way that the cross-cutting device stops outside the cut.
- the transport device has at least one suction belt, in particular a belt arrangement with a plurality of suction belts running parallel to one another, wherein the suction belt is guided in the transport direction of the sheets continuously from the cross cutter to the braking device, ie via both suction sections and the area of the flaking device.
- a preferably fast-running suction belt or merely a belt arrangement extends over the two intake sections and the area of the flaking device. This achieves easy and simple control. A synchronization of successively arranged in the transport direction strip lengths is therefore not necessary.
- separate bands can also be used be provided to allow the sheet transport in the region of the two intake routes.
- At least one suction device for forming a suction section, wherein the suction device has a suction profile or a suction box.
- the suction device has a suction profile or a suction box.
- the negative pressure generated can be generated in a targeted and locally limited manner.
- a continuous suction profile in particular an arrangement of several transversely to the transport direction of the sheets successive suction profiles, or a continuous suction box for pressure reduction and formation of the suction between the scale device and the braking device and for forming the further intake path is provided.
- a continuous suction profile from the cross cutter to the braking device allows in a simple manner a simple seal and an adaptation of the Unterdruckerzeu- supply over the profile length in the transport direction of the sheets.
- a non-continuous or non-continuous reduction of the pressure reduction or a sudden pressure drop is provided.
- the negative pressure in the suction profile in the region of the overlap device increases from a lower negative pressure in the transport direction of the sheets in front of the scale device to a less deep negative pressure downstream of the scale device.
- a few uninterrupted suction profile or a single, uninterrupted or continuous suction boxes can be provided, wherein the negative pressure level in the suction profile or suction box is divided by a barrier or seal. In other words, the length of the suction can be changed by changing the position of the barrier.
- the barrier or seal causes a non-steady change in the pressure drop across the length of the suction profile or suction box.
- the position of the sudden increase in pressure in the suction profile or suction box in the transport direction of the sheets can be easily changed by the movable lock and be aligned in particular depending on the sheet format adjustable trained scale device to the position of the scale.
- the movable barrier or seal is designed to be adjustable together with the scale device in and / or against the transport direction of the sheets.
- the common adjustment Can be achieved by providing a common carriage for the flaking device and the movable seal or barrier, wherein the common carriage is designed to be adjustable in and / or against the transport direction of the sheets.
- the location of the non-steady pressure change moves with adjustment of the flaking device with the position of the flaker in or against the transport direction of the sheets. This ensures that, at least at the location of the flaking device, a lower pressure level is always present than in the area between the cross cutter and the flaking device.
- At least one telescoping suction profile and / or at least two suction profiles which intermesh with one another may be provided to form a variable-length intake section between the flaking device and the braking device.
- Telescopic and / or meshing suction profiles represent simple mechanical embodiments of length-variable suction devices. Telescopic means in this case that a plurality of complementary trained suction profiles can be moved into each other and thus the length of the entire suction profile can be changed. In this case, it must be ensured that the two complementary, interlocking suction profiles are tightly connected to one another, for example by means of a dynamic seal, so that over the length of the suction profile a substantially equal pressure profile can be achieved.
- the suction section can also be formed from alternately arranged suction profiles, wherein a first suction profile in the transport direction of the Schuppeinrich- device and a second suction profile opposite to the transport direction of the braking device emanates and the two suction profiles at least partially overlap transversely to the transport direction.
- the two suction profiles can be displaced against each other in such a combing manner until the front edge of one suction profile reaches the trailing edge of the other suction profile and vice versa. Then the maximum length of the intake section is reached.
- Both abovementioned possibilities for forming a variable-length intake section between the flaking device and the braking device also permit an adjustable arrangement of the braking device relative to the flattening device. If the braking device is to be adjusted in and / or counter to the transport direction of the sheets, for example in order to adapt the device to a modified sheet format, the suction path between the scale device and the braking device can be easily adapted to the changed length between the flaking device and the braking device.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an apparatus for forming a
- Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of a device according to the invention for
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of another embodiment of a device according to the invention for forming a scale flow of underlapping sheets in the operating state in a side view and
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic illustration of a further embodiment of a device according to the invention for forming a scale flow of underlapping sheets in the operating state in a side view.
- a device 1 known from the prior art for forming a sheet flow 2 of underlapping sheets 3 made of paper, foil or cardboard is shown schematically.
- the device 1 has a feed device, not shown, which promotes a quasi-endless paper or cardboard tape 4.
- the tape is with a unwinding device, not shown by a paper or Papprolle provided on a feed side and can be passed through an interposed paper storage.
- One of the feed device, not shown, in the transport direction X of the sheets 3 downstream cross-cutting device 5 cuts the tape 4 in sheets 3 of defined length.
- the transverse cutting device 5 is designed in the form of a rotatably mounted shaft 6, which has a cutting edge 7 on its circumference. If the cutting edge 7 arranged on the shaft 6 and a stationary cutting edge 8 are in engagement, the band 4 is cut. About the change in the rotational speed of the shaft 6 and the feed speed, the arc length can be adjusted.
- the sheets 3 are transported in the transport direction X on a belt section with at least one fast-moving conveyor belt 9.
- a strip line is provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 9, which are transverse to the transport direction X one behind the other and spaced from each other.
- the following explanations of the conveyor belt 9 refer to this conveyor belt section.
- One of the cross-cutting device 5 subsequent flattening device 10 consists of a lifting unit 1 1 and a delay unit 12.
- the delay unit 12 has at least one arranged above the transport plane Y of the sheets 3 Saugband 13 on.
- the suction belt 13 is formed by a perforated conveyor belt which cooperates with a vacuum-generating suction box 14.
- the lifting unit 1 1 has a racket shaft 15 with at least one racket 16.
- the racket 16 of the lifting unit 1 1 presses at each revolution of the racket shaft 15 a sheet 3 to the suction belt 13. Since the suction belt 13 is moved at a slower speed than the fast moving conveyor belt 9, the leading edge of a trailing arc 3 is under the raised trailing edge a leading sheet 3 promoted.
- the trailing sheet 3 With the next rotation of the racket shaft 16, the trailing sheet 3 is raised at the trailing edge so that the sheet 3, which travels further, can be conveyed under the trailing sheet 3. In this way, a sheet stream 2 is generated by underlapping sheets 3. If the trailing edge of the leading sheet 3 is no longer in the engagement region of the suction belt 13, the leading sheet 3 is held by the trailing sheet 3 above the transport plane, since the trailing sheet 3 is already held up by the suction belt 13 before the leading sheet 3 the engagement area of the suction belt 13 leaves.
- the braking device 17 has at least one nip roll 18, which forms a brake gap together with at least one slowly moving conveyor belt 19. The distance between the braking device
- the scale assembly 10 is set so that the sheet leading edge of a sheet 3 preferably just enters the braking gap and is delayed when the rear sheet area, in particular the trailing edge of the sheet 3, of the racket 16 of the lifting unit 1 1 to the suction belt 13 is pressed.
- the sheet 3 is in this way preferably at about the same time of the nip roll
- the suction belt 13 has a slightly reduced speed compared to the low-speed conveyor belt 19.
- the sheet stream 2 is conveyed at the same speed and in particular substantially the same scale length, i. with an equal distance from the leading edge of the leading sheet 3 to the leading edge of the trailing sheet 3, transported on a transfer table, not shown, to a transfer point, not shown, of a further processing machine.
- a suction box 20 can be arranged below the conveyor belt 9.
- the conveyor belt 9 is then preferably designed as a suction belt.
- a negative pressure is generated, whereby the sheets are tightened against the conveyor belt 9.
- the sheet 3 or the material web 4 is transported before, during and after cutting in the cross-cutting device 5 on the conveyor belt 9.
- the braking device 17 is adjustable in and / or counter to the transport direction X of the sheets 3. This is shown by the double arrow 21. If the device 1 is changed over to another sheet format, the braking device 17 is adjusted such that the distance between the braking device 17 and the scale device 10 substantially corresponds to the arc length of the new sheet format. The distance between the braking device 17 and the flattening device 10 should be adjusted such that the sheet 3 is braked substantially simultaneously at its leading edge by the braking device 17 and at its trailing edge by the suction belt 13 of the flaking device 10.
- the flattening device 10 can then be moved, displaced or displaced relative to the braking device 17 in or against the transport direction of the sheets 3, depending on the current (new) sheet length, so that at each adjustable sheet length, a leading sheet 3 approximately simultaneously at the front of the braking device 17 and is braked at the rear of the scale device 10.
- the distance between the front transfer point of the sheets 3 to a sheet processing machine and the braking device 17 or the transfer length for different formats or cutting lengths remains the same, resulting in a considerable simplification in the setting of the device to another sheet size.
- the leading edge of the sheet 3 can be detached from the high-speed conveyor belt 9, especially at high transport speeds. By detaching the sheet leading edge of the conveyor belt 9, the sheet 3 can be damaged upon entry into the brake gap of the braking device 17.
- the sheet 3 can be brought out of its position by detachment of the sheet leading edge, so that subsequently a non-exact scale length is formed between the leading edge of the leading sheet 3 and the leading edge of the trailing sheet 3.
- the sheet leading edge when detaching from the fast-moving conveyor belt 9 or by slipping can get into a frictional contact with the leading sheet 3.
- the sheet 3 can be braked in addition, so that the desired shingling length is also not achieved.
- FIG. 2 another device 1 for forming a scale flow 2 of underlapping sheets 3 is shown schematically in a side view. Same or matching functional units, assemblies, components and other matching features of the device 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the formation of an imbricated stream 2 of underlapping sheets 3 of paper, foil or cardboard takes place in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 corresponding to the shingled flow formation described above in the device 1 from FIG. 1.
- the flattening device 10 is designed to be adjustable in and / or opposite to the transport direction X, depending on the length of the sheet or the sheet format. This is shown schematically in FIG. 2 by the double arrow 21.
- the braking device 17, however, is designed to be immovable in and / or counter to the transport direction X of the sheets 3. In other words, this means that the scale device 10 so offset, moved or moved when changing the cutting length of the sheets 3 or when changing the sheet format, the scale device 10 relative to the braking device 17, that at each set sheet length a leading sheet 3 brakes approximately simultaneously front of the braking device 17 and the rear of the delay unit 12 of the scale device 10.
- the flaking device 10 can be adjusted in total in or against the transport direction X of the sheet stream 2, i.
- the lifting unit 11 and the delay unit 12 are moved together, which for this purpose may be received or mounted in a chassis or frame or carrier movable in and / or in the direction of transport X of the sheets 3.
- a suction profile 22 is provided between the scale device 10 and the braking device 17 below the high-speed conveyor belt 9, which is designed as a hollow profile and connected to a not shown suction device, such as an exhaust fan.
- a suction profile 22 is assigned to each conveyor belt 9 in the case of a conveyor belt path with a plurality of conveyor belts 9 designed as suction belts.
- a first suction path 24 is formed between the scale device 10 and the braking device 17 and a further suction section 25 is formed in the region between the scale device 10 and the transverse cutting device 5.
- a negative pressure acts on the sheets 3 at least in the region of the front edge of the sheets 3.
- the applied negative pressure prevents detachment of the front edge of a sheet 3.
- the trailing sheet 3 is further transported by the formation of the suction section 24 after passing through the scale device 10 in a defined position.
- the suction profile 22 preferably extends over the entire length of the region between the cross-cutting device 5 and the braking device 17. In the region in front of the scale device 10, the further suction path 25 is formed by the suction profile 22.
- the vacuum applied to the suction profile 22 is intended to be significantly less strong in the region of the suction device following the suction device in the transport direction X than the negative pressure between the transverse cutting device 5 and the scale device 10 in the vicinity of the further suction section.
- a section 23 is provided on which no vacuum or a comparatively less negative pressure is applied.
- the sheet 3 can be raised in a simple manner in the area 23 and pressed against the suction belt 13.
- the lifting unit 1 1 thus does not have to counteract a negative pressure which would hold the sheet 3 with its trailing edge on the high-speed conveyor belt 9.
- a läge- and position accurate transport of the trailing arc 3 under the raised leading sheet 3 is possible, while at the same time the sheet trailing edge can be pressed without interference from the racket 16 against the suction belt 13.
- the suction profile 22 may preferably be formed by a continuous Holhprofil.
- the different heights of the vacuum in the region of the intake section 24 and the intake section 25 can be achieved by a barrier or seal in the region of the scale device 10. In this case, it is possible to provide only a negative pressure generating device which is connected to the suction profile 22 in FIG Area of the intake line 25 is connected. About the lock a low vacuum is simultaneously generated in the intake section 24.
- the pressure reduction in the region of the intake section 24 with respect to the ambient pressure is preferably significantly lower than the pressure reduction in the region of the intake section 25.
- the barrier in the profile that the suction lines 24, 25 forms, in and / or against the transport direction X of the sheets 3 movable, in particular displaceable is formed.
- the length of the suction section 24 can be easily adapted to the sheet format by adjusting the barrier.
- the length of the suction path 25 is changed, so that the sheets 3 are transported in a defined position and positionally from the cross-cutting device 5 to the scale device 10.
- the movable barrier is designed to be adjustable together with the lifting unit 1 1 and / or the entire scale device 10 in and / or against the transport direction X of the sheets 3.
- a carriage, a frame or a frame, not shown, may be provided, in which the scale device 10 and the movable barrier are arranged, wherein the carriage can be moved in and / or opposite the transport direction X of the sheets 3.
- the apparatus 1 can be easily set to a new or changed sheet format.
- suction belt 13 of the flattening device 10 extends over a sufficiently long distance in the transport direction X of the sheets, it can also be provided that only the lifting unit 11 and the movable barrier are adjusted together in and / or against the transport direction X of the sheets 3.
- FIG. 3 another device 1 for forming a scale flow 2 of underlapping sheets 3 is shown schematically in a side view. Identical or matching functional units, assemblies, components and other matching features of the device 1 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the formation of an imbricated stream 2 of underlapping sheets 3 of paper, foil or cardboard takes place in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 corresponding to the shingled flow formation described above in the device 1 from FIG. 1.
- the braking device 17 in and / or opposite to the transport direction X of the sheets 3 according to the double arrow 21 slidably or adjustably formed in order to adapt the device 1 to a changed sheet format can.
- the flattening device 10 is fixed in position in the device 1 shown in FIG. 3 and thus not adjustable in and / or counter to the transport direction X of the sheets 3.
- the suction section 24 is formed according to FIG. 3 by at least one telescoping suction profile, which consists of suction profile sections 26 and 27 which can be pushed into one another and is connected to a suction device.
- the suction profile section 27 is arranged stationary and the suction profile section 26 is preferably designed to be displaceable in and / or opposite to the transport direction X of the sheets 3.
- the length of the suction section 24 can thus also be adapted to the sheet format.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a further device 1 for forming a shingled stream 2 of underlapping sheets 3 in a side view.
- Identical or matching functional units, assemblies, components and other matching features of the device 1 shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the formation of an imbricated stream 2 of underlapping sheets 3 of paper, foil or cardboard takes place in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 corresponding to the shingled flow formation described above in the device 1 from FIG. 1.
- the embodiment of the device 1 shown in FIG. 4 differs from the embodiment of the device 1 shown in FIG. 3 in that the suction section 24 is formed from at least two suction profiles 28 and 29 meshing with each other, at least in sections transversely to the transport direction X of FIG Bows 3 can overlap.
- the suction profiles 28, 29 are in turn connected to at least one suction device. Transverse to the transport direction X of the sheets 3, the meshing suction profiles 28, 29 may be formed alternately.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18734471.8A EP3619153B1 (de) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bildung eines schuppenstroms von unterlappenden bögen |
PL18734471.8T PL3619153T3 (pl) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Urządzenie i sposób tworzenia przepływu nawarstwionego nakładających się arkuszy |
ES18734471T ES2962982T3 (es) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Dispositivo y método para el transporte de hojas a posiciones definidas |
JP2020519846A JP7433218B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | シートの位置的に定められた搬送のための装置及び方法 |
KR1020207000855A KR102357229B1 (ko) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | 시트들의 위치적으로 규정된 이송을 위한 장치 및 방법 |
EP22203800.2A EP4144677A1 (de) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum lagedefinierten transport von bögen |
US16/621,526 US11352232B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Apparatus and method for positionally defined transport of sheets |
JP2022064281A JP7548959B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 | 2022-04-08 | シートの位置的に定められた搬送のための装置及び方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017005661.7 | 2017-06-14 | ||
DE102017005661 | 2017-06-14 | ||
DE102018103563.2 | 2018-02-16 | ||
DE102018103563 | 2018-02-16 | ||
DE102018103597.7 | 2018-02-19 | ||
DE102018103597 | 2018-02-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018229205A1 true WO2018229205A1 (de) | 2018-12-20 |
Family
ID=62750945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2018/065834 WO2018229205A1 (de) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum lagedefinierten transport von bögen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11352232B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP4144677A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP7433218B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102357229B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018114252A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2962982T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3619153T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018229205A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3812685A1 (de) | 1988-04-16 | 1989-10-26 | Bielomatik Leuze & Co | Verzoegerungs-vorrichtung fuer bogenlagen |
DE9103137U1 (de) * | 1991-03-15 | 1991-06-13 | Georg Spiess Gmbh, 8906 Gersthofen | Vorrichtung zur Bildung einer Folge von sich unterschuppenden Gegenständen |
DE10103040A1 (de) | 2000-05-16 | 2001-11-22 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bildung einer Folge von unterlappten Bögen |
US20150069696A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2015-03-12 | Andreas Schilling | Apparatus for overlapping and stacking sheets |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2601959B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-15 | 1997-04-23 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | シート搬送区分装置 |
DE4108397C2 (de) * | 1991-03-15 | 1995-09-21 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Vorrichtung zur Bildung einer Folge von sich unterlappenden Gegenständen |
JP2000296960A (ja) | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | シート積上げ装置 |
JP4056812B2 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2008-03-05 | ハイニックス株式会社 | 断裁排出装置 |
JP2008264967A (ja) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-11-06 | Komori Corp | シーター装置 |
US7942406B2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2011-05-17 | Hinix Co., Ltd. | Roll feeder |
DE102008060394B4 (de) * | 2008-12-03 | 2019-08-14 | Bw Papersystems Hamburg Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bilden eines Stroms sich überlappender Bögen oder Bogenstapel |
DE102012214629A1 (de) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Bielomatik Leuze Gmbh + Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Schuppen und Ablegen von Bögen auf einen Stapel |
DE202016004428U1 (de) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-10-23 | Barry-Wehmiller Papersystems, Inc. | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Datenträgern auf eine Trägerbahn |
-
2018
- 2018-06-14 ES ES18734471T patent/ES2962982T3/es active Active
- 2018-06-14 EP EP22203800.2A patent/EP4144677A1/de active Pending
- 2018-06-14 US US16/621,526 patent/US11352232B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-14 KR KR1020207000855A patent/KR102357229B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-06-14 PL PL18734471.8T patent/PL3619153T3/pl unknown
- 2018-06-14 WO PCT/EP2018/065834 patent/WO2018229205A1/de unknown
- 2018-06-14 DE DE102018114252.8A patent/DE102018114252A1/de active Pending
- 2018-06-14 EP EP18734471.8A patent/EP3619153B1/de active Active
- 2018-06-14 JP JP2020519846A patent/JP7433218B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-08 JP JP2022064281A patent/JP7548959B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3812685A1 (de) | 1988-04-16 | 1989-10-26 | Bielomatik Leuze & Co | Verzoegerungs-vorrichtung fuer bogenlagen |
DE9103137U1 (de) * | 1991-03-15 | 1991-06-13 | Georg Spiess Gmbh, 8906 Gersthofen | Vorrichtung zur Bildung einer Folge von sich unterschuppenden Gegenständen |
DE10103040A1 (de) | 2000-05-16 | 2001-11-22 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bildung einer Folge von unterlappten Bögen |
US20150069696A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2015-03-12 | Andreas Schilling | Apparatus for overlapping and stacking sheets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200165094A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
JP7433218B2 (ja) | 2024-02-19 |
PL3619153T3 (pl) | 2024-02-05 |
ES2962982T3 (es) | 2024-03-22 |
EP3619153B1 (de) | 2023-08-02 |
EP4144677A1 (de) | 2023-03-08 |
JP2022093379A (ja) | 2022-06-23 |
KR20200024838A (ko) | 2020-03-09 |
JP7548959B2 (ja) | 2024-09-10 |
DE102018114252A1 (de) | 2018-12-20 |
JP2020524122A (ja) | 2020-08-13 |
KR102357229B1 (ko) | 2022-02-08 |
EP3619153A1 (de) | 2020-03-11 |
US11352232B2 (en) | 2022-06-07 |
EP3619153C0 (de) | 2023-08-02 |
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