WO2018190181A1 - 画像表示装置の製造方法および画像表示装置 - Google Patents
画像表示装置の製造方法および画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018190181A1 WO2018190181A1 PCT/JP2018/014183 JP2018014183W WO2018190181A1 WO 2018190181 A1 WO2018190181 A1 WO 2018190181A1 JP 2018014183 W JP2018014183 W JP 2018014183W WO 2018190181 A1 WO2018190181 A1 WO 2018190181A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- image display
- display device
- film
- sealing portion
- polarizing plate
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
- H05B33/04—Sealing arrangements, e.g. against humidity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image display device manufacturing method and an image display device.
- Image display devices eg, liquid crystal display devices, organic EL display devices, quantum dot display devices
- a polarizing plate disposed on at least one side of the display cell due to the image forming method.
- the polarizing plate has a durability problem that the optical properties of the polarizing film that substantially dominate the optical properties of the polarizing plate are deteriorated in a humidified environment. More specifically, the polarizing film loses the polarization performance at the end in a humidified environment, and as a result, a phenomenon of so-called color loss may occur in the image display device.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its main purpose is to provide a simple method for manufacturing an image display device capable of maintaining excellent optical characteristics even in a humidified environment and preventing color loss. It is to provide.
- An image display device manufacturing method includes: preparing an image display panel including a display cell and a polarizing plate disposed on at least one side of the display cell; covering a peripheral end surface of the image display panel Forming a sealing portion; and cutting the sealing portion leaving a predetermined thickness from the peripheral edge of the image display panel.
- disconnection of the said sealing part is performed by irradiating a laser beam.
- the thickness of the sealing part after the cutting is 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- the moisture permeability of the sealing portion is not more than 300g / m 2 / 24hr.
- the manufacturing method includes temporarily attaching a surface protective film to the outside of the polarizing plate before forming the sealing portion; and, after cutting the sealing portion, attaching the surface protective film. Peeling off.
- an image display device includes an image display panel including a display cell and a polarizing plate disposed on at least one side of the display cell; and a sealing unit that covers a peripheral end surface of the image display panel.
- the image display device has an amount of color loss of 100 ⁇ m or less after being held at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 120 hours.
- the sealing portion is formed on the peripheral end face of the image display panel, and the sealing portion is cut from the peripheral end of the image display panel leaving a predetermined thickness, so that it is excellent even in a humidified environment. Therefore, an image display apparatus that can maintain the optical characteristics and prevent color loss can be easily manufactured.
- FIG. 6 is an image showing the amount of color loss after a humidification test of an image display device alternative corresponding to Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is an image showing a color loss amount after a humidification test of an image display device alternative corresponding to Comparative Example 1.
- A. Method for Manufacturing Image Display Device The method for manufacturing an image display device of the present invention is to prepare an image display panel including a display cell and a polarizing plate disposed on at least one side of the display cell; Forming a sealing portion covering the peripheral end face of the panel; and cutting the sealing portion leaving a predetermined thickness from the peripheral end of the image display panel.
- the image display device include a liquid crystal display device, an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device, and a quantum dot display device.
- EL organic electroluminescence
- quantum dot display device a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, which is an example of a method for manufacturing an image display device of the present invention, will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the present invention can be applied to an image display device in which a polarizing plate is arranged on one side of the display cell. It is.
- the polarizing plate can be disposed only on the viewing side of the display cell.
- an image display panel (in this embodiment, a liquid crystal display panel) is prepared.
- An image display panel is typically a display cell (liquid crystal cell). ) 100 and polarizing plates 11 and 12 disposed on both sides of the display cell.
- one of the polarizing plates may be omitted depending on the type and configuration of the image display device.
- the image display device is a reflective liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, or a quantum dot display device
- the polarizing plate 12 on the back side can be omitted.
- surface protective films 21 and 22 are temporarily attached to the outer sides of the polarizing plates 11 and 12, respectively.
- a polarizing plate can be appropriately protected in the formation of a sealing part described later and the cutting of the sealing part to a predetermined thickness.
- the surface protective film is peeled and removed when the image display device is finally used. The removal of the surface protective film can be performed at any appropriate timing after the formation of the sealing portion and the cutting to a predetermined thickness.
- the polarizing plate has a polarizing film and a protective film disposed on at least one side of the polarizing film.
- the polarizing film is composed of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (hereinafter referred to as “PVA-based resin”) film containing iodine.
- PVA-based resin polyvinyl alcohol-based resin
- the thickness of the polarizing film is typically 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the protective film may be disposed on one side of the polarizing film or may be disposed on both sides.
- a protective film When a protective film is arrange
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided as the outermost layer on the display cell side of the polarizing plate, and the polarizing plate is bonded to the display cell via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the term “protective film” means a film that protects such a polarizing film (a component of a polarizing plate), and the surface protective film (a film that temporarily protects the polarizing plate during operation). ) Is different.
- the polarizing film is composed of a PVA-based resin film containing iodine.
- the polarizing film may be formed from a single layer resin film or may be formed from a laminate of two or more layers.
- polarizing films formed from a single-layer resin film include hydrophilic polymer films such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films, partially formalized PVA films, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified films.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- polyene-based oriented films such as those subjected to dyeing treatment and stretching treatment with dichroic substances such as iodine and dichroic dyes, PVA dehydrated products and polyvinyl chloride dehydrochlorinated products.
- dichroic substances such as iodine and dichroic dyes
- PVA dehydrated products and polyvinyl chloride dehydrochlorinated products.
- a polarizing film obtained by dyeing a PVA film with iodine and uniaxially stretching is used.
- the dyeing with iodine is performed, for example, by immersing a PVA film in an iodine aqueous solution.
- the stretching ratio of the uniaxial stretching is preferably 3 to 7 times.
- the stretching may be performed after the dyeing treatment or may be performed while dyeing. Moreover, you may dye
- the PVA film is subjected to swelling treatment, crosslinking treatment, washing treatment, drying treatment and the like. For example, by immersing the PVA film in water and washing it before dyeing, not only can the surface of the PVA film be cleaned of dirt and anti-blocking agents, but the PVA film can be swollen to cause uneven staining. Can be prevented.
- a polarizing film obtained using a laminate a laminate of a resin base and a PVA resin layer (PVA resin film) laminated on the resin base, or a resin base and the resin
- PVA resin film a polarizing film obtained by using a laminate with a PVA resin layer applied and formed on a substrate.
- a polarizing film obtained by using a laminate of a resin base material and a PVA resin layer applied and formed on the resin base material may be obtained by applying a PVA resin solution to a resin base material and drying it.
- a PVA-based resin layer is formed thereon to obtain a laminate of a resin base material and a PVA-based resin layer; the laminate is stretched and dyed to form a PVA-based resin layer as a polarizing film; obtain.
- stretching typically includes immersing the laminate in an aqueous boric acid solution and stretching.
- the stretching may further include, if necessary, stretching the laminate in the air at a high temperature (for example, 95 ° C. or higher) before stretching in the aqueous boric acid solution.
- the obtained laminate of the resin substrate / polarizing film may be used as it is (that is, the resin substrate may be used as a protective film for the polarizing film), and the resin substrate is peeled from the laminate of the resin substrate / polarizer. Then, any appropriate protective film according to the purpose may be laminated on the release surface. Details of the method for manufacturing such a polarizing film are described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-73580. This publication is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- any appropriate resin can be adopted as the PVA resin for forming the PVA resin film.
- Examples thereof include polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- Polyvinyl alcohol is obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate.
- the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer can be obtained by saponifying an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the degree of saponification of the PVA-based resin is usually 85 mol% to 100 mol%, preferably 95.0 mol% to 99.9 mol%, more preferably 99.0 mol% to 99.5 mol%. .
- the degree of saponification can be determined according to JIS K 6726-1994. By using a PVA-based resin having such a saponification degree, a polarizing film having excellent durability can be obtained. If the degree of saponification is too high, there is a risk of gelation.
- the average degree of polymerization of the PVA resin can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- the average degree of polymerization is usually 1000 to 10000, preferably 1200 to 5000, and more preferably 1500 to 4500.
- the average degree of polymerization can be determined according to JIS K 6726-1994.
- the polarizing film contains iodine.
- the polarizing film is substantially a PVA resin film in which iodine is adsorbed and oriented.
- the iodine concentration in the PVA resin film is, for example, 5.0% by weight to 12.0% by weight.
- the boric acid concentration in the PVA-based resin film is, for example, 12% by weight to 25% by weight.
- the thickness of the polarizing film is typically 8 ⁇ m or less, preferably 7 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 6 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the PVA-based resin film is preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the polarizing film preferably exhibits absorption dichroism at any wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm.
- the single transmittance of the polarizing film is preferably 40.0% to 46.0%, more preferably 41.0% to 45.0%.
- the polarization degree of the polarizing film is preferably 99.9% or more, more preferably 99.95% or more, and further preferably 99.98% or more.
- the polarization degree of the polarizing film is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 93% or more, and still more preferably 95%. That's it.
- Protective film A protective film is comprised by arbitrary appropriate films which can be used as a protective film of a polarizing film.
- Specific examples of the material as the main component of the film include cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyester-based, polyvinyl alcohol-based, polycarbonate-based, polyamide-based, polyimide-based, polyethersulfone-based, and polysulfone-based materials.
- transparent resins such as polystyrene, polynorbornene, polyolefin, (meth) acryl, and acetate.
- thermosetting resins such as (meth) acrylic, urethane-based, (meth) acrylurethane-based, epoxy-based, and silicone-based or ultraviolet curable resins are also included.
- a glassy polymer such as a siloxane polymer is also included.
- a polymer film described in JP-A-2001-343529 (WO01 / 37007) can also be used.
- a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a substituted or unsubstituted imide group in the side chain and a thermoplastic resin having a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and nitrile group in the side chain for example, a resin composition having an alternating copolymer of isobutene and N-methylmaleimide and an acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer can be mentioned.
- the polymer film can be, for example, an extruded product of the resin composition.
- the resin substrate used in the production of the polarizing plate may be used as it is as the protective film.
- the hard coating treatment, the antireflection treatment, the antisticking treatment, the antiglare treatment, etc. are applied to the protective film as necessary.
- the surface treatment may be performed.
- the thickness of the protective film any appropriate thickness can be adopted as long as the effect of the present invention is obtained.
- the thickness of the protective film is, for example, 10 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, preferably 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the protective film is a thickness including the thickness of the surface treatment layer.
- the inner protective film is preferably optically isotropic.
- “optically isotropic” means that the in-plane retardation Re (550) is 0 nm to 10 nm and the thickness direction retardation Rth (550) is ⁇ 10 nm to +10 nm.
- Re (550) of the inner protective film is preferably 0 nm to 8 nm, more preferably 0 nm to 6 nm, and further preferably 0 nm to 3 nm.
- Rth (550) of the inner protective film is preferably ⁇ 8 nm to +8 nm, more preferably ⁇ 6 nm to +6 nm, and further preferably ⁇ 3 nm to +3 nm.
- Re (550) is an in-plane retardation measured with light having a wavelength of 550 nm at 23 ° C.
- Rth (550) is a thickness direction retardation measured with light having a wavelength of 550 nm at 23 ° C.
- the inner protective film may have Re (550) that can function as a so-called ⁇ / 4 plate.
- Re (550) is preferably 120 nm to 160 nm, more preferably about 140 nm.
- the inner protective film can be arranged such that its slow axis is preferably at an angle of 40 ° to 50 °, more preferably about 45 ° with respect to the absorption axis of the polarizing film.
- a sealing part 30 that covers the peripheral end face of the image display panel (liquid crystal display panel) is formed.
- the sealing part preferably has a barrier function.
- “having a barrier function” means that the amount of oxygen and / or water vapor that penetrates the polarizing film and the display cell is controlled to substantially block the polarizing film and the display cell from these. .
- the sealing part is typically formed by arranging the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition so as to cover the peripheral end face of the image display panel.
- the sealing part may be formed by arranging (typically, bonding) a sheet-like pressure-sensitive adhesive composition at a predetermined position.
- the sealing portion only needs to cover the peripheral end surface of the image display panel and be sealed, and does not need to be in close contact with the peripheral end surface.
- Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition include a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a rubber-based polymer as a base polymer.
- Examples of the rubber polymer include a conjugated diene polymer obtained by polymerizing one kind of conjugated diene compound, a conjugated diene copolymer obtained by polymerizing two or more kinds of conjugated diene compounds, and a conjugated diene.
- Examples thereof include conjugated diene copolymers obtained by copolymerizing a compound and an aromatic vinyl compound, and hydrogenated products thereof.
- the conjugated diene compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having a polymerizable conjugated diene.
- Specific examples of the conjugated diene compound include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, and 1,3-heptadiene. 1,3-hexadiene.
- 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferable from the viewpoint of industrial availability.
- Conjugated diene compounds may be used alone or in combination.
- the aromatic vinyl compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having an aromatic vinyl structure copolymerizable with a conjugated diene compound.
- Specific examples of the aromatic vinyl compound include styrene, p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinylethylbenzene, vinylxylene, vinylnaphthalene, diphenylethylene and the like. Among these, styrene is preferable from the viewpoint of industrial availability.
- Aromatic vinyl compounds may be used alone or in combination.
- the diene copolymer may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. Moreover, compounds other than a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound may be copolymerized to obtain a diene copolymer.
- conjugated diene (co) polymers include butadiene rubber (BR), isoprene rubber (IR), styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR), butadiene-isoprene-styrene random copolymer, isoprene.
- BR butadiene rubber
- IR isoprene rubber
- SBR styrene-butadiene copolymer
- SIS styrene-isoprene block copolymer
- SEBS styrene-ethylene-butadiene block copolymer
- NBR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber
- isoprene-styrene copolymers are preferred.
- these hydrogenated materials can also be used suitably.
- rubber polymers include isobutylene (IB), styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer (SIBS), styrene-ethylenepropylene copolymer-styrene block copolymer, etc. Can also be used.
- the rubber-based polymers may be used alone or in combination.
- the rubber-based polymer that can be used in the present invention is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, and still more preferably 80% by weight or more of the conjugated diene-based (co) polymer in the whole rubber-based polymer. Especially preferably, it contains 90% by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the conjugated diene (co) polymer is not particularly limited, and may be 100% by weight (that is, a rubber polymer composed only of the conjugated diene (co) polymer).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a rubber-based polymer as a base polymer.
- the content of the rubber-based polymer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 40% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, and further preferably 60% by weight or more.
- the upper limit of content of a rubber-type polymer is not specifically limited, For example, it is 90 weight% or less.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain any appropriate additive in addition to the rubber-based polymer.
- additives include cross-linking agents (for example, polyisocyanates, epoxy compounds, alkyl etherified melamine compounds), tackifiers (for example, rosin derivative resins, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, oil-soluble phenol resins, vinyltoluenes). Resin), plasticizers, fillers (eg, layered silicates, clay materials, etc.), and anti-aging agents.
- the kind, combination, addition amount, and the like of the additive added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be appropriately set according to the purpose.
- the content (total amount) of the additive in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 60% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, and still more preferably 40% by weight or less.
- the thickness of the sealing part 30 formed in this way is preferably 30 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- “the thickness of the sealing portion” is a thickness in a direction extending outward from the peripheral end face of the image display panel unless otherwise specified.
- the sealing portion 30 is cut as shown in FIG. 1 (c) to form the sealing portion 40 having a predetermined thickness as shown in FIG. 1 (d).
- the thickness of the sealing part 40 after cutting is preferably 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
- the cutting may be performed mechanically or by irradiating laser light.
- ⁇ Milling and end milling are examples of mechanical cutting.
- the laser light preferably contains light having a wavelength of at least 1500 nm or less.
- the laser light more preferably includes light having a wavelength of 100 pm to 1000 nm, further preferably includes light having a wavelength of 400 nm to 900 nm, and particularly preferably includes light having a wavelength of 420 nm to 680 nm.
- the laser beam has a peak wavelength in the above range. According to the laser beam containing such a wavelength, it can cut
- the laser examples include a solid laser such as a YAG laser, a YLF laser, a YVO4 laser, and a titanium sapphire laser, a gas laser including an argon ion laser, and a krypton ion laser, a fiber laser, a semiconductor laser, and a dye laser.
- a solid laser is used.
- a short pulse laser (laser that irradiates light having a pulse width of 1 nanosecond or less, such as a picosecond laser or a femtosecond laser) is preferably used.
- a pulse width of 500 picoseconds or less for example, 10 picoseconds to 50 picoseconds is particularly preferable.
- the irradiation condition of the laser beam can be set to any appropriate condition.
- the pulse energy is preferably 10 ⁇ J to 150 ⁇ J, more preferably 25 ⁇ J to 71 ⁇ J.
- the scanning speed is preferably 10 mm / second to 10,000 mm / second, and more preferably 100 mm / second to 1000 mm / second.
- the repetition frequency is, for example, 100 Hz to 12480 Hz.
- the scan pitch is preferably 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the beam shape at the irradiation position of the laser beam can be appropriately set according to the purpose.
- the beam shape may be, for example, a circle or a line.
- any appropriate means can be adopted as means for setting the beam shape to a predetermined shape.
- laser irradiation may be performed through a mask having a predetermined opening, or beam shaping may be performed using a diffractive optical element or the like.
- the focal diameter spot diameter
- the input energy of the pulse laser is preferably 20000 ⁇ J / mm 2 to 100000 ⁇ J / mm 2 , more preferably 25000 ⁇ J / mm 2 to 75000 ⁇ J / mm 2 .
- the input energy E ( ⁇ J / mm 2 ) is obtained from the following formula.
- E (e ⁇ M) / (V ⁇ p)
- e Pulse energy (J) M: Repetition frequency (Hz)
- V Scanning speed (mm / sec)
- p Scan pitch (mm)
- the irradiation mode (scanning mode) of laser light can be set appropriately according to the purpose.
- the laser beam may be scanned linearly, may be scanned in an S shape, may be scanned in a spiral shape, or a combination thereof.
- the sealing portion 40 formed as described above has a barrier property, and typically has a barrier property against moisture and gas (for example, oxygen).
- the water vapor transmission rate at 90% RH conditions is preferably not more than 300g / m 2 / 24hr, more preferably at most 100g / m 2 / 24hr, further preferably not more than 50g / m 2 / 24hr, most preferably not more than 25g / m 2 / 24hr.
- the lower limit of the moisture permeability for example, 0.01g / m 2 / 24hr, and preferably below the detection limit. If the moisture permeability of the sealing part 40 is in such a range, the image display panel can be well protected from moisture and oxygen in the air.
- the moisture permeability can be measured according to JIS Z0208.
- the sealing portion 40 having a predetermined thickness covering the peripheral end face of the image display panel is formed.
- An image display device can be obtained by combining the image display panel thus obtained and any appropriate optical member according to the purpose. Since the optical member and the combination method are well known in the industry, detailed description is omitted.
- An image display device also includes an image display device manufactured as described above.
- An image display device includes an image display panel including a display cell and a polarizing plate disposed on at least one side of the display cell; a sealing unit that covers a peripheral end surface of the image display panel And comprising; Since the configuration of the image display apparatus other than those described in this specification is well known in the industry, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the image display device (substantially polarizing plate) has a color loss amount of 120 ⁇ m or less after being held at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 120 hours, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less. Preferably it is 30 micrometers or less, Most preferably, it is 25 micrometers or less.
- the lower limit of the amount of color loss is preferably zero, and in one embodiment is 5 ⁇ m.
- the amount of color loss can be calculated as follows: From a polarizing plate (or polarizing film), a test piece of a predetermined size is cut out with a direction perpendicular to the stretching direction and two sides facing each other in the stretching direction. Note that the stretching direction typically corresponds to the absorption axis direction of the polarizing film.
- stretching direction can respond
- the test piece is bonded to a non-alkali glass plate of the same size with an adhesive, a sealing portion is formed on the peripheral end surface of the test piece and the glass plate, and the sealing portion is irradiated with laser light to have a thickness of 20 ⁇ m to Cut to 300 ⁇ m.
- This is an image display device substitute.
- a viewing-side test piece and a back-side test piece are bonded to both surfaces of a glass plate. In the organic EL display device substitute, only the viewing side test piece is bonded to one side of the glass plate.
- This image display device substitute is left to humidify in an oven at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 120 hours.
- the state of color loss at the end after humidification is examined with a microscope.
- the organic EL display device substitute is examined by a microscope for the color loss state at the end when the humidified organic EL display device substitute is placed in a state of a standard polarizing plate and crossed Nicols.
- the magnitude of color loss (color loss amount: ⁇ m) from the end of the test piece (polarizing plate or polarizing film) is measured. As shown in FIG.
- the larger one of the color loss amount a from the end portion in the stretching direction and the color loss amount b from the end portion in the direction orthogonal to the stretching direction is defined as the color loss amount.
- the color loss region has extremely low polarization characteristics and does not substantially function as a polarizing plate. Therefore, the smaller the color loss amount, the better.
- the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- the measuring method of each characteristic is as follows.
- the other release liner was peeled off to obtain a measurement sample.
- the water vapor transmission rate (water vapor transmission rate) was measured by the water vapor transmission test method (a cup method, according to JIS Z 0208).
- the measurement conditions were as follows.
- a constant temperature and humidity chamber was used for the measurement.
- Color loss amount From the viewing-side polarizing plate and the back-side polarizing plate obtained in the examples and comparative examples, a test piece having a direction orthogonal to the stretching direction and two extending sides facing each other. (50 mm ⁇ 50 mm) was cut out.
- a test piece is bonded to both sides of an alkali-free glass plate of the same size with an adhesive, and a sealing portion is formed on the peripheral end face of the laminate of the viewing side test piece / glass plate / back side test piece, and the sealing portion
- the laser beam was irradiated to cut to a predetermined thickness to obtain a substitute for the image display device. This was left to stand in an oven at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 120 hours for humidification, and the state of color loss at the end of the polarizing film after humidification was examined with a microscope. Specifically, the magnitude of color loss from the edge of the polarizing film (color loss amount: ⁇ m) was measured.
- the amount of color loss was measured from an image taken at a magnification of 10 times. As shown in FIG. 2, the larger one of the color loss amount a from the end portion in the stretching direction and the color loss amount b from the end portion in the direction orthogonal to the stretching direction was defined as the color loss amount.
- Example 3 what stuck only the viewing side polarizing plate was used as the image display device substitute, and the color loss when the image display device substitute after humidification was arranged in the state of the standard polarizing plate and crossed Nicols. The amount was examined.
- Example 1 As a resin base material, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (IPA copolymerized PET) film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m and a Tg of 75 ° C. isophthalic acid unit of 7 mol% was prepared. The surface of this film was subjected to corona treatment (58 W / m2 / min).
- IPA copolymerized PET amorphous polyethylene terephthalate
- Acetoacetyl-modified PVA manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: GOHSEFIMAR (registered trademark) Z200, average polymerization degree: 1200, saponification degree: 98.5 mol% or more, acetoacetylation degree: 5%
- PVA average polymerization degree: 4200, saponification degree: 99.2 mol%
- potassium iodide is 13 weights per 100 parts by weight of the PVA resin.
- a PVA-based resin aqueous solution was prepared by adding parts (PVA-based resin concentration: 5.5% by weight).
- This aqueous solution is applied to the corona-treated surface of the resin substrate so that the film thickness after drying is 13 ⁇ m, and dried for 10 minutes by hot air drying in an atmosphere of 60 ° C., and the PVA system having a thickness of 9 ⁇ m is formed on the resin substrate. A resin layer was formed. In this way, a laminate was produced. The obtained laminate was stretched 2.4 times in air at 140 ° C. (air-assisted stretching). Next, the laminate was immersed in an aqueous boric acid solution having a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. for 30 seconds to insolubilize the PVA resin layer. The boric acid aqueous solution in this step had a boric acid content of 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the laminate was dyed in a staining solution containing iodine and potassium iodide at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. for an arbitrary time so that the single transmittance of the obtained polarizing film was about 42 to 45%.
- the staining solution uses water as a solvent, iodine concentration in the range of 0.1 to 0.4% by weight, potassium iodide concentration in the range of 0.7 to 2.8% by weight, iodine and potassium iodide.
- the concentration ratio was 1: 7.
- the laminate was immersed in an aqueous boric acid solution at 30 ° C. for 60 seconds, and the PVA resin layer on which iodine was adsorbed was subjected to crosslinking treatment.
- the boric acid aqueous solution in this step had a boric acid content of 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water and a potassium iodide content of 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. Further, the laminate was stretched 2.3 times in a boric acid aqueous solution at a stretching temperature of 70 ° C. in the same direction as the previous air-assisted stretching (final draw ratio: 5.50 times).
- the boric acid aqueous solution in this step had a boric acid content of 3.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water and a potassium iodide content of 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the laminate is washed with an aqueous solution having a potassium iodide content of 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water and dried with hot air at 60 ° C. to obtain a polarizing film having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m on the resin substrate. It was.
- a cycloolefin-based film (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., ZF-12, 13 ⁇ m) was bonded to the surface of the obtained polarizing film (surface opposite to the resin substrate) via a curable adhesive. Specifically, a curable adhesive was applied to each of the polarizing film and the cycloolefin-based film so as to have a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m, and bonded using a roll machine. Thereafter, visible light was irradiated from the cycloolefin film side to cure the curable adhesive.
- ZD-12 cycloolefin film
- a polarizing plate having a structure of cycloolefin film ZD-12 (protective film) / polarizing film / cycloolefin film ZF-12 (protective film).
- the ZD-12 film was bonded so that its slow axis was at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the absorption axis of the polarizing film.
- This polarizing plate was used as the viewing side polarizing plate.
- an image display device alternative was produced as described in (3) above and used for evaluation of the amount of color loss. The results are shown in Table 1. Furthermore, FIG. 3 shows the state of color loss.
- a cycloolefin-based film (manufactured by Zeon Corporation, ZF-12, 13 ⁇ m) was bonded to the surface of the polarizing film of the resin substrate / polarizing film laminate obtained in the same manner as above.
- the resin substrate is peeled off, and a reflective polarizer (APF-V3, manufactured by 3M) is bonded to the peeled surface via an adhesive (12 ⁇ m), and a cycloolefin film ZF-12 (protective film)
- a polarizing plate having a structure of / polarizing film / reflection type polarizer was obtained. This polarizing plate was used as the back side polarizing plate.
- the reflective polarizer was bonded so that its transmission axis and the transmission axis of the polarizing film form an angle of 0 °.
- a liquid crystal panel was taken out from an IPS mode liquid crystal display device (product name “iPad (registered trademark) Air” manufactured by Apple), an optical member such as a polarizing plate was removed from the liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal cell was taken out.
- the liquid crystal cell was used by washing and cleaning both surfaces (outside of each glass substrate) with alcohol.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer thickness: 20 ⁇ m
- the ZF-12 film was bonded to the viewing side surface of the liquid crystal cell so that the ZF-12 film was on the liquid crystal cell side.
- the back side polarizing plate obtained above was bonded to the back side of the liquid crystal cell via an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (thickness: 20 ⁇ m). In this way, a liquid crystal panel was obtained. A sheet-like adhesive was bonded to the peripheral end face of the liquid crystal panel, and the peripheral end face was sealed. Thus, the sealing part which covers the peripheral end surface of the liquid crystal panel was formed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the sealing part is based on 100 parts by weight of styrene / ethylene propylene copolymer / styrene block copolymer (manufactured by Kuraray, trade name “Septon 2063”, styrene content: 13% by weight).
- Polybutene manufactured by JX Nippon Mining & Energy Co., Ltd., “trade name“ Nisseki Polybutene HV-300 ”) 10 parts by weight, terpene phenol tackifier (trade name“ YS Polystar TH130 ”, manufactured by Yashara Chemical Co., Ltd.) 40 parts by weight, and aroma A group tackifier (trade name “Picolastic A5” manufactured by Eastman Chemical Co., Ltd.) was blended and prepared. Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive was irradiated with laser light, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive was cut so as to leave 100 ⁇ m from the peripheral edge of the liquid crystal panel, thereby forming a final sealing portion.
- the moisture permeability of the resulting sealing portion was 20g / m 2 / 24hr.
- Laser irradiation was performed using “LaserPro Spirit” manufactured by GCC.
- the liquid crystal panel thus obtained was incorporated into the original liquid crystal display device to obtain the liquid crystal display device of this example.
- Example 2 Moisture permeability to produce a liquid crystal display device and alternatives except for forming a sealing portion which is a 40g / m 2 / 24hr (thickness 50 [mu] m) in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the substitute image display device (3) was subjected to evaluation of the amount of color loss in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A smartphone (Galaxy-S5) manufactured by Samsung Radio Co., Ltd., in which a polarizing plate is used for antireflection, was disassembled and an organic EL display device was taken out. The polarizing plate and the retardation plate attached to the organic EL display device were peeled and removed, and the removed surface was washed. The viewing side polarizing plate was bonded to the removal surface in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an organic EL panel. The following steps in the same manner as in Example 1, the sealing portion for covering the peripheral edge surface of the organic EL panel (moisture permeability: 20g / m 2 / 24hr, thickness: 100 [mu] m) was formed. The organic EL panel thus obtained was incorporated into the original organic EL display device to obtain the organic EL display device of this example. The substitute image display device (3) was subjected to evaluation of the amount of color loss in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 A liquid crystal display device and an alternative were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sealing portion was not formed.
- the substitute image display device (3) was subjected to evaluation of the amount of color loss in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. Furthermore, FIG. 4 shows the state of color loss.
- the image display device of the present invention is suitably used for televisions, displays, mobile phones, portable information terminals, digital cameras, video cameras, portable game machines, car navigation systems, copy machines, printers, fax machines, watches, microwave ovens, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
1つの実施形態においては、上記封止部の切断はレーザー光を照射することにより行われる。
1つの実施形態においては、上記切断後の封止部の厚みは10μm~500μmである。
1つの実施形態においては、上記封止部の透湿度は300g/m2/24hr以下である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記製造方法は、上記封止部を形成する前に上記偏光板の外側に表面保護フィルムを仮着すること;および、該封止部の切断後に該表面保護フィルムを剥離すること、をさらに含む。
本発明の別の局面によれば、画像表示装置が提供される。この画像表示装置は、表示セルと、該表示セルの少なくとも一方の側に配置された偏光板と、を備える画像表示パネルと;該画像表示パネルの周囲端面を覆う封止部と;を備える。
1つの実施形態においては、上記画像表示装置は、85℃および85%RH環境下で120時間保持した後の色抜け量が100μm以下である。
本発明の画像表示装置の製造方法は、表示セルと、該表示セルの少なくとも一方の側に配置された偏光板と、を備える画像表示パネルを準備すること;該画像表示パネルの周囲端面を覆う封止部を形成すること;および、該画像表示パネルの周囲端から所定の厚みを残して該封止部を切断すること;を含む。画像表示装置としては、例えば、液晶表示装置、有機エレクトロルミネセンス(EL)表示装置、量子ドット表示装置が挙げられる。以下、図面を参照して、本発明の画像表示装置の製造方法の一例である液晶表示装置の製造方法を説明する。図示例では表示セルの両側に偏光板が配置されている実施形態を説明するが、表示セルの片側に偏光板が配置された画像表示装置にも本発明が適用され得ることは当業者に自明である。例えば、有機EL表示装置の製造方法においては、偏光板は、表示セルの視認側のみに配置され得る。
最初に、図1(a)に示すように、画像表示パネル(本実施形態では、液晶表示パネル)を準備する、画像表示パネルは、代表的には、表示セル(液晶セル)100と、表示セルの両側に配置された偏光板11、12とを備える。上記のとおり、画像表示装置の種類や構成に応じて、偏光板の一方は省略されてもよい。例えば、画像表示装置が反射型液晶表示装置、有機EL表示装置、量子ドット表示装置である場合には、背面側の偏光板12は省略され得る。実用的には、偏光板11、12の外側にはそれぞれ、表面保護フィルム21、22があらかじめ仮着されている。これにより、後述の封止部の形成および当該封止部の所定厚みへの切断において、偏光板が適切に保護され得る。表面保護フィルムは、画像表示装置の最終的な使用時には剥離除去される。表面保護フィルムの剥離除去は、封止部の形成および所定厚みへの切断後の任意の適切なタイミングで行われ得る。
偏光板は、偏光膜と、偏光膜の少なくとも片側に配置された保護フィルムと、を有する。本発明の実施形態においては、偏光膜はヨウ素を含むポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(以下、「PVA系樹脂」と称する)フィルムで構成されている。偏光膜がヨウ素を含む場合に、封止部を設ける効果が顕著となる。偏光膜の厚みは、代表的には8μm以下である。偏光膜がヨウ素を含み、かつ、その厚みがこのように非常に薄い場合には、偏光膜中のヨウ素密度が高くなり、加湿によるヨウ素の安定性が低下しやすくなるため、封止部を設ける効果がさらに顕著となる。保護フィルムは、偏光膜の片側に配置されてもよく、両側に配置されてもよい。保護フィルムが偏光膜の片側に配置される場合、表示セル側に配置されてもよく、表示セルと反対側に配置されてもよい。実用的には、偏光板の表示セル側最外層として粘着剤層が設けられ、偏光板は当該粘着剤層を介して表示セルに貼り合わせられる。なお、本明細書において単に保護フィルムというときは、このような偏光膜を保護するフィルム(偏光板の構成要素)を意味し、上記の表面保護フィルム(作業時に偏光板を一時的に保護するフィルム)とは異なるものである。
偏光膜は、上記のとおり、ヨウ素を含むPVA系樹脂フィルムから構成される。偏光膜は、単層の樹脂フィルムから形成されてもよく、二層以上の積層体から形成されてもよい。
保護フィルムは、偏光膜の保護フィルムとして使用できる任意の適切なフィルムで構成される。当該フィルムの主成分となる材料の具体例としては、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)等のセルロース系樹脂や、ポリエステル系、ポリビニルアルコール系、ポリカーボネート系、ポリアミド系、ポリイミド系、ポリエーテルスルホン系、ポリスルホン系、ポリスチレン系、ポリノルボルネン系、ポリオレフィン系、(メタ)アクリル系、アセテート系等の透明樹脂等が挙げられる。また、(メタ)アクリル系、ウレタン系、(メタ)アクリルウレタン系、エポキシ系、シリコーン系等の熱硬化型樹脂または紫外線硬化型樹脂等も挙げられる。この他にも、例えば、シロキサン系ポリマー等のガラス質系ポリマーも挙げられる。また、特開2001-343529号公報(WO01/37007)に記載のポリマーフィルムも使用できる。このフィルムの材料としては、例えば、側鎖に置換または非置換のイミド基を有する熱可塑性樹脂と、側鎖に置換または非置換のフェニル基ならびにニトリル基を有する熱可塑性樹脂を含有する樹脂組成物が使用でき、例えば、イソブテンとN-メチルマレイミドからなる交互共重合体と、アクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合体とを有する樹脂組成物が挙げられる。当該ポリマーフィルムは、例えば、上記樹脂組成物の押出成形物であり得る。
次に、図1(b)に示すように、画像表示パネル(液晶表示パネル)の周囲端面を覆う封止部30を形成する。封止部で画像表示パネルの周囲端面を覆うことにより、加湿環境下においても偏光板(偏光膜)および表示セルの光学特性を維持し、結果として、画像表示装置の耐久性を向上させる。したがって、封止部は、バリア機能を有することが好ましい。本明細書において「バリア機能を有する」とは、偏光膜および表示セルに侵入する酸素および/または水蒸気の透過量を制御して偏光膜および表示セルをこれらから実質的に遮断することを意味する。
次に、図1(c)に示すように封止部30を切断し、図1(d)に示すように所定の厚みを有する封止部40を形成する。このような切断を行うことにより、端面の凹凸を小さくし、および/または、所望の寸法に対する寸法精度を上げることができるという利点がある。切断後の封止部40の厚みは、好ましくは10μm~500μmであり、より好ましくは20μm~300μmである。
E=(e×M)/(V×p)
e:パルスエネルギー(J)
M:繰り返し周波数(Hz)
V:スキャン速度(mm/秒)
p:スキャンピッチ(mm)
本発明は、上記のようにして製造された画像表示装置も包含する。本発明の実施形態による画像表示装置は、表示セルと、該表示セルの少なくとも一方の側に配置された偏光板と、を備える画像表示パネルと;該画像表示パネルの周囲端面を覆う封止部と;を備える。本明細書に記載した以外の画像表示装置の構成は業界で周知であるので、詳細な説明は省略する。
デジタルマイクロメーター(アンリツ社製KC-351C)を用いて測定した。
(2)透湿度
実施例および比較例で調製した粘着剤組成物を用いて、剥離ライナー/粘着剤層(実施例または比較例の厚みを有する)/剥離ライナーの構成を有する粘着シートを形成した。粘着シートの一方の剥離ライナーを剥がして粘着面を露出させ、該粘着面を介して、粘着シートをトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(TACフィルム、厚み:25μm、コニカミノルタ(株)製)に貼り合わせ、10cmΦの円状に切り出した。最後に、もう一方の剥離ライナーを剥がして、測定用サンプルを得た。得られた測定用サンプルについて、透湿度試験方法(カップ法、JIS Z 0208に準じる)により、透湿度(水蒸気透過率)を測定した。なお、測定条件は下記のとおりであった。また、測定の際には恒温恒湿槽を使用した。
測定温度:40℃
相対湿度:92%
測定時間:24時間
(3)色抜け量
実施例および比較例で得られた視認側偏光板および背面側偏光板から、延伸方向に直交する方向および延伸方向をそれぞれ対向する二辺とする試験片(50mm×50mm)をそれぞれ切り出した。粘着剤で試験片を同じサイズの無アルカリガラス板の両面にそれぞれ貼り合わせ、視認側試験片/ガラス板/背面側試験片の積層体の周囲端面に封止部を形成し、当該封止部にレーザー光を照射して所定の厚みとなるように切断し、画像表示装置代替品とした。これを85℃および85%RHのオーブン内で120時間放置して加湿し、加湿後の偏光膜の端部の色抜け状態を顕微鏡により調べた。具体的には、偏光膜端部からの色抜けの大きさ(色抜け量:μm)を測定した。顕微鏡としてOlympus社製、MX61Lを用い、倍率10倍で撮影した画像から色抜け量を測定した。図2に示すように、延伸方向の端部からの色抜け量aおよび延伸方向と直交する方向の端部からの色抜け量bのうち、大きい方を色抜け量とした。なお、実施例3については、視認側偏光板のみを貼り合わせたものを画像表示装置代替品とし、加湿後の画像表示装置代替品を標準偏光板とクロスニコルの状態に配置した時の色抜け量を調べた。
樹脂基材として、厚み100μm、Tg75℃のイソフタル酸ユニットを7モル%有するアモルファスのポリエチレンテレフタレート(IPA共重合PET)フィルムを用意した。このフィルムの表面にコロナ処理(58W/m2/min)を施した。
アセトアセチル変性PVA(日本合成化学工業社製、商品名:ゴーセファイマー(登録商標)Z200、平均重合度:1200、ケン化度:98.5モル%以上、アセトアセチル化度:5%)と、PVA(平均重合度:4200、ケン化度:99.2モル%)とを1:9の割合で含むPVA系樹脂を用意し、該PVA系樹脂100重量部に対してヨウ化カリウム13重量部を添加してPVA系樹脂水溶液を調製した(PVA系樹脂濃度:5.5重量%)。この水溶液を乾燥後の膜厚が13μmになるように樹脂基材のコロナ処理面に塗布し、60℃の雰囲気下において熱風乾燥により10分間乾燥して、樹脂基材上に厚み9μmのPVA系樹脂層を形成した。このようにして、積層体を作製した。
得られた積層体を空気中140℃で2.4倍に延伸した(空中補助延伸)。
次いで、積層体を液温30℃のホウ酸水溶液に30秒間浸漬してPVA系樹脂層を不溶化させた。本工程のホウ酸水溶液は、ホウ酸含有量を水100重量部に対して3重量部とした。
次いで、積層体を液温30℃のヨウ素およびヨウ化カリウムを含む染色液に、得られる偏光膜の単体透過率が42~45%程度になるように任意の時間、浸漬し染色した。染色液は、水を溶媒とし、ヨウ素濃度を0.1~0.4重量%の範囲内とし、ヨウ化カリウム濃度を0.7~2.8重量%の範囲内とし、ヨウ素とヨウ化カリウムの濃度の比は1:7とした。
次いで、積層体を30℃のホウ酸水溶液に60秒間浸漬して、ヨウ素を吸着させたPVA樹脂層に架橋処理を施した。本工程のホウ酸水溶液は、ホウ酸含有量を水100重量部に対して3重量部とし、ヨウ化カリウム含有量を水100重量部に対して3重量部とした。
さらに、積層体をホウ酸水溶液中で延伸温度70℃として、先の空中補助延伸と同様の方向に2.3倍に延伸した(最終的な延伸倍率5.50倍)。本工程のホウ酸水溶液は、ホウ酸含有量を水100重量部に対して3.5重量部とし、ヨウ化カリウム含有量を水100重量部に対して5重量部とした。
次に、ヨウ化カリウム含有量が水100重量部に対して4重量部とした水溶液で積層体を洗浄し、60℃の温風により乾燥し、樹脂基材上に厚み5μmの偏光膜を得た。
次いで、当該粘着剤にレーザー光を照射し、液晶パネルの周囲端から100μmを残すようにして当該粘着剤を切断し、最終的な封止部を形成した。得られた封止部の透湿度は20g/m2/24hrであった。レーザー光の照射は、GCC社製「LaserPro Spirit」を用いて行った。
このようにして得られた液晶パネルを元の液晶表示装置に組み込み、本実施例の液晶表示装置を得た。
透湿度が40g/m2/24hrである封止部(厚み50μm)を形成したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして液晶表示装置および代替品を作製した。上記(3)の画像表示装置代替品を実施例1と同様に色抜け量の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
反射防止用途として偏光板が用いられている三星無線社製のスマートフォン(Galaxy-S5)を分解して有機EL表示装置を取り出した。この有機EL表示装置に貼り付けられていた偏光板および位相差板を剥離除去し、当該除去面を洗浄した。当該除去面に実施例1と同様にして視認側偏光板を貼り合わせ、有機ELパネルを得た。以下の手順は実施例1と同様にして、有機ELパネルの周囲端面を覆う封止部(透湿度:20g/m2/24hr、厚み:100μm)を形成した。このようにして得られた有機ELパネルを元の有機EL表示装置に組み込み、本実施例の有機EL表示装置を得た。上記(3)の画像表示装置代替品を実施例1と同様に色抜け量の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
封止部を形成しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして液晶表示装置および代替品を作製した。上記(3)の画像表示装置代替品を実施例1と同様に色抜け量の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。さらに、色抜けの状態を図4に示す。
通常のアクリル系粘着剤を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして封止部(透湿度:1000g/m2/24hrを超える、厚み:25μm)を形成し、液晶表示装置および代替品を作製した。上記(3)の画像表示装置代替品を実施例1と同様に色抜け量の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
12 偏光板
21 表面保護フィルム
22 表面保護フィルム
30 封止部
40 封止部(最終)
100 表示セル
Claims (7)
- 表示セルと、該表示セルの少なくとも一方の側に配置された偏光板と、を備える画像表示パネルを準備すること、
該画像表示パネルの周囲端面を覆う封止部を形成すること、および
該画像表示パネルの周囲端から所定の厚みを残して該封止部を切断すること、
を含む、画像表示装置の製造方法。 - 前記封止部の切断がレーザー光を照射することにより行われる、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記切断後の封止部の厚みが10μm~500μmである、請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記封止部の透湿度が300g/m2/24hr以下である、請求項3に記載の製造方法。
- 前記封止部を形成する前に前記偏光板の外側に表面保護フィルムを仮着すること、および、該封止部の切断後に該表面保護フィルムを剥離すること、をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 表示セルと、該表示セルの少なくとも一方の側に配置された偏光板と、を備える画像表示パネルと、
該画像表示パネルの周囲端面を覆う封止部と、
を備える、画像表示装置。 - 85℃および85%RH環境下で120時間保持した後の色抜け量が100μm以下である、請求項6に記載の画像表示装置。
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CN110494908A (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
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