WO2018159376A1 - 偏光板および偏光板の製造方法 - Google Patents
偏光板および偏光板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018159376A1 WO2018159376A1 PCT/JP2018/005902 JP2018005902W WO2018159376A1 WO 2018159376 A1 WO2018159376 A1 WO 2018159376A1 JP 2018005902 W JP2018005902 W JP 2018005902W WO 2018159376 A1 WO2018159376 A1 WO 2018159376A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- polarizing plate
- polarizing
- laminate
- polarizing film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing plate and a manufacturing method of the polarizing plate.
- polarizing films are arranged on both sides of a liquid crystal cell due to the image forming method.
- a method for producing a polarizing film for example, there is a method in which a laminate having a resin base material and a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) resin layer is stretched and then subjected to a dyeing treatment to obtain a polarizing film on the resin base material. It has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1). According to such a method, a polarizing film having a small thickness can be obtained, and thus has been attracting attention as being able to contribute to the recent thinning of image display devices.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- a polarizing film (as a result, a polarizing plate) has a durability problem that optical characteristics are deteriorated in a humidified environment. More specifically, the polarizing film loses the polarization performance at the end in a humidified environment, and a so-called color loss phenomenon may occur.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and a main object thereof is to provide a polarizing plate capable of maintaining excellent optical properties even in a humidified environment.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention comprises a polarizing film composed of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film containing iodine, a protective film disposed on at least one side of the polarizing film, and a sealing film covering the polarizing film and the peripheral end face of the protective film. And a stop portion.
- the polarizing film has a thickness of 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the moisture permeability of the sealing portion is not more than 300g / m 2 / 24hr.
- the polarizing plate has a color loss of 100 ⁇ m or less after being held at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 120 hours.
- the said sealing part is comprised with the adhesive composition.
- the said sealing part is comprised with the rubber-type adhesive. In these embodiments, the sealing portion has a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m. In one embodiment, the said sealing part is comprised with the metal containing compound. In this embodiment, the sealing portion has a thickness of 10 nm to 200 nm. According to another situation of this invention, the manufacturing method of a polarizing plate is provided.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is formed on one side of a resin substrate; a laminate of the resin substrate and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is stretched and dyed to polarize the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer Cutting the laminate of the resin base material and the polarizing film into a predetermined size; and forming a sealing layer so as to cover the outer peripheral end face of the cut laminate.
- the resin substrate functions as a protective film.
- the said manufacturing method further includes bonding another protective film on the polarizing film surface of the laminated body of the said resin base material and the said polarizing film.
- Another method for producing a polarizing plate of the present invention is to form a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on one side of a resin substrate; by stretching and dyeing a laminate of the resin substrate and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, Using a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer as a polarizing film; bonding a protective film to the surface of the polarizing film of the laminate; peeling a resin substrate from the laminate having the protective film bonded; and the protective film Cutting the laminate with the polarizing film into a predetermined size; and forming a sealing layer so as to cover the outer peripheral end face of the cut laminate.
- the said manufacturing method further includes bonding another protective film on the peeling surface of the said resin base material.
- a polarizing plate capable of maintaining excellent optical characteristics even in a humidified environment can be realized by forming a sealing portion having a predetermined moisture permeability on the outer peripheral end face of the polarizing plate. Such an effect is particularly remarkable in a polarizing plate having a thin polarizing film.
- FIG. 1A It is a schematic sectional drawing of the polarizing plate by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic plan view of the polarizing plate of FIG. 1A. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the polarizing plate by another embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating calculation of the amount of color loss.
- 2 is an image showing the amount of color loss after a humidification test of the polarizing plate of Example 1.
- FIG. It is an image which shows the color loss amount after the humidification test of the polarizing plate of the comparative example 1.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a schematic plan view of the polarizing plate of FIG. 1A
- the polarizing plate 100 includes a polarizing film 10, a protective film 20 disposed on at least one side of the polarizing film 10, and a sealing portion 30 that covers the polarizing film 10 and the peripheral end surfaces of the protective film 20.
- the polarizing film is composed of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (hereinafter referred to as “PVA-based resin”) film containing iodine.
- PVA-based resin polyvinyl alcohol-based resin
- the thickness of the polarizing film is typically 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the polarizing film contains iodine and the thickness thereof is very thin, the iodine density in the polarizing film increases, and the stability of iodine due to humidification tends to decrease, so a sealing portion is provided. The effect becomes more remarkable.
- the protective film is disposed on one side of the polarizing film (the side away from the display panel), but the protective film may be disposed on the display panel side of the polarizing film depending on the purpose or the like. May be.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 40 is provided as the outermost layer on the display panel side of the polarizing plate, and the polarizing plate is bonded to the display panel (for example, liquid crystal panel) 300 through the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the sealing portion 30 only needs to cover the peripheral end surfaces of the polarizing film 10 and the protective film 20, and the peripheral end surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be entirely covered or partially covered. It does not have to be.
- the sealing unit 30 covers the peripheral end surfaces of the polarizing film 10, the protective film 20, and the adhesive layer 40.
- the sealing part 30 may cover only the peripheral end faces of the polarizing film 10 and the protective film 20 as shown in FIG.
- the sealing portion 30 covers the surface (upper surface in the drawing) on the side away from the display panel of the polarizing plate (substantially protective film) together with the peripheral end surface.
- the entire surface may be covered as shown in FIG. 2, or only a predetermined portion may be covered.
- the moisture permeability of the sealing portion is not more than 300g / m 2 / 24hr.
- the amount of color loss after holding for 120 hours in an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% RH is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 30 ⁇ m or less. Particularly preferably, it is 25 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower limit of the amount of color loss is preferably zero, and in one embodiment is 5 ⁇ m.
- the amount of color loss can be calculated as follows: From a polarizing plate (or polarizing film), a test piece of a predetermined size is cut out with a direction perpendicular to the stretching direction and two sides facing each other in the stretching direction. Note that the stretching direction typically corresponds to the absorption axis direction of the polarizing film.
- stretching direction can respond
- the test piece is bonded to a glass plate with an adhesive, and this is left to humidify in an oven at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 120 hours.
- the humidified test piece is placed in the state of a standard polarizing plate and crossed Nicols, the color loss state at the end of the humidified test piece is examined with a microscope. Specifically, the magnitude of color loss (color loss amount: ⁇ m) from the end of the test piece (polarizing plate or polarizing film) is measured. As shown in FIG.
- the larger one of the color loss amount a from the end portion in the stretching direction and the color loss amount b from the end portion in the direction orthogonal to the stretching direction is defined as the color loss amount.
- the color loss region has extremely low polarization characteristics and does not substantially function as a polarizing plate. Therefore, the smaller the color loss amount, the better.
- the polarizing plate according to the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed on the viewing side of the display panel, or may be disposed on the opposite side of the viewing side, and a pair of polarizing plates according to the embodiment of the present invention are disposed on both sides. Also good.
- the polarizing film 10 is composed of a PVA resin film containing iodine as described above.
- any appropriate resin can be adopted as the PVA resin for forming the PVA resin film.
- Examples thereof include polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- Polyvinyl alcohol is obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate.
- the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer can be obtained by saponifying an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the degree of saponification of the PVA-based resin is usually 85 mol% to 100 mol%, preferably 95.0 mol% to 99.95 mol%, more preferably 99.0 mol% to 99.93 mol%. .
- the degree of saponification can be determined according to JIS K 6726-1994. By using a PVA-based resin having such a saponification degree, a polarizing film having excellent durability can be obtained. If the degree of saponification is too high, there is a risk of gelation.
- the average degree of polymerization of the PVA resin can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- the average degree of polymerization is usually 1000 to 10000, preferably 1200 to 5000, and more preferably 1500 to 4500.
- the average degree of polymerization can be determined according to JIS K 6726-1994.
- the polarizing film contains iodine.
- the polarizing film is substantially a PVA resin film in which iodine is adsorbed and oriented.
- the iodine concentration in the PVA resin film is, for example, 5.0% by weight to 12.0% by weight.
- the boric acid concentration in the PVA-based resin film is, for example, 12% by weight to 25% by weight.
- the thickness of the PVA-based resin film is 8 ⁇ m or less as described above, preferably 7 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 6 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the PVA-based resin film is preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the polarizing film preferably exhibits absorption dichroism at any wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm.
- the single transmittance of the polarizing film is preferably 40.0% to 46.0%, more preferably 41.0% to 45.0%.
- the polarization degree of the polarizing film is preferably 99.9% or more, more preferably 99.95% or more, and further preferably 99.98% or more.
- the polarization degree of the polarizing film is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 93% or more, and still more preferably 95%. That's it.
- the protective film 20 is comprised by arbitrary appropriate films which can be used as a protective film of a polarizing film.
- the material as the main component of the film include cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyester-based, polyvinyl alcohol-based, polycarbonate-based, polyamide-based, polyimide-based, polyethersulfone-based, and polysulfone-based materials.
- transparent resins such as polystyrene, polynorbornene, polyolefin, (meth) acryl, and acetate.
- thermosetting resins such as (meth) acrylic, urethane-based, (meth) acrylurethane-based, epoxy-based, and silicone-based or ultraviolet curable resins are also included.
- a glassy polymer such as a siloxane polymer is also included.
- a polymer film described in JP-A-2001-343529 (WO01 / 37007) can also be used.
- a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a substituted or unsubstituted imide group in the side chain and a thermoplastic resin having a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and nitrile group in the side chain for example, a resin composition having an alternating copolymer of isobutene and N-methylmaleimide and an acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer can be mentioned.
- the polymer film can be, for example, an extruded product of the resin composition.
- a resin substrate used in the production of a polarizing plate (described later in Section F) may be used as it is as a protective film.
- the protective film may be subjected to a hard coat treatment or an antireflection treatment as necessary. Further, surface treatment such as anti-sticking treatment and anti-glare treatment may be applied.
- the thickness of the protective film any appropriate thickness can be adopted as long as the effect of the present invention is obtained.
- the thickness of the protective film is, for example, 20 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, preferably 25 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the protective film is a thickness including the thickness of the surface treatment layer.
- the inner protective film is preferably optically isotropic.
- “optically isotropic” means that the in-plane retardation Re (550) is 0 nm to 10 nm and the thickness direction retardation Rth (550) is ⁇ 10 nm to +10 nm.
- Re (550) of the inner protective film is preferably 0 nm to 8 nm, more preferably 0 nm to 6 nm, and further preferably 0 nm to 3 nm.
- Rth (550) of the inner protective film is preferably ⁇ 8 nm to +8 nm, more preferably ⁇ 6 nm to +6 nm, and further preferably ⁇ 3 nm to +3 nm.
- the sealing portion 30 covers the peripheral end surfaces of the polarizing film and the protective film, thereby maintaining the optical characteristics of the polarizing plate even in a humidified environment and improving the durability of the polarizing plate. Therefore, the sealing part preferably has a barrier function.
- “having a barrier function” means that the amount of oxygen and / or water vapor penetrating the polarizing film is controlled to substantially block the polarizing film from these.
- the sealing portion has a barrier property as described above, and typically has a barrier property against moisture and gas (for example, oxygen).
- the water vapor transmission rate at 90% RH conditions is preferably not more than 300g / m 2 / 24hr, more preferably not more than 100g / m 2 / 24hr, more preferably is less 50g / m 2 / 24hr, most preferably not more than 25g / m 2 / 24hr.
- the lower limit of the moisture permeability for example, 0.01g / m 2 / 24hr, and preferably below the detection limit. If the moisture permeability of the sealing part is in such a range, the polarizing film can be well protected from moisture and oxygen in the air.
- the moisture permeability can be measured according to JIS Z0208.
- the sealing portion can be made of any appropriate material as long as the above properties can be satisfied.
- the constituent material include an adhesive composition and a metal-containing compound.
- the “adhesive composition” is intended to include both an adhesive (adhesive composition) and an adhesive composition.
- Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition include a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a rubber-based polymer as a base polymer.
- Examples of the rubber polymer include a conjugated diene polymer obtained by polymerizing one kind of conjugated diene compound, a conjugated diene copolymer obtained by polymerizing two or more kinds of conjugated diene compounds, and a conjugated diene.
- Examples thereof include conjugated diene copolymers obtained by copolymerizing a compound and an aromatic vinyl compound, and hydrogenated products thereof.
- the conjugated diene compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having a polymerizable conjugated diene.
- Specific examples of the conjugated diene compound include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, and 1,3-heptadiene. 1,3-hexadiene.
- 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferable from the viewpoint of industrial availability.
- Conjugated diene compounds may be used alone or in combination.
- the aromatic vinyl compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having an aromatic vinyl structure copolymerizable with a conjugated diene compound.
- Specific examples of the aromatic vinyl compound include styrene, p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinylethylbenzene, vinylxylene, vinylnaphthalene, diphenylethylene and the like. Among these, styrene is preferable from the viewpoint of industrial availability.
- Aromatic vinyl compounds may be used alone or in combination.
- the diene copolymer may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. Moreover, compounds other than a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound may be copolymerized to obtain a diene copolymer.
- conjugated diene (co) polymers include butadiene rubber (BR), isoprene rubber (IR), styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR), butadiene-isoprene-styrene random copolymer, isoprene.
- BR butadiene rubber
- IR isoprene rubber
- SBR styrene-butadiene copolymer
- SIS styrene-isoprene block copolymer
- SEBS styrene-ethylene-butadiene block copolymer
- NBR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber
- isoprene-styrene copolymers are preferred.
- these hydrogenated materials can also be used suitably.
- rubber polymers include isobutylene (IB), styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer (SIBS), styrene-ethylenepropylene copolymer-styrene block copolymer, etc. Can also be used.
- the rubber-based polymers may be used alone or in combination.
- the rubber-based polymer that can be used in the present invention is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, and still more preferably 80% by weight or more of the conjugated diene-based (co) polymer in the whole rubber-based polymer. Especially preferably, it contains 90% by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the conjugated diene (co) polymer is not particularly limited, and may be 100% by weight (that is, a rubber polymer composed only of the conjugated diene (co) polymer).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a rubber-based polymer as a base polymer.
- the content of the rubber-based polymer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 40% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, and further preferably 60% by weight or more.
- the upper limit of content of a rubber-type polymer is not specifically limited, For example, it is 90 weight% or less.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain any appropriate additive in addition to the rubber-based polymer.
- additives include cross-linking agents (for example, polyisocyanates, epoxy compounds, alkyl etherified melamine compounds), tackifiers (for example, rosin derivative resins, polyterpene resins, petroleum resins, oil-soluble phenol resins, vinyltoluenes). Resin), plasticizers, fillers (eg, layered silicates, clay materials, etc.), and anti-aging agents.
- the kind, combination, addition amount, and the like of the additive added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be appropriately set according to the purpose.
- the content (total amount) of the additive in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 60% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, and still more preferably 40% by weight or less.
- the adhesive composition typically include an active energy ray curable adhesive composition and a thermosetting adhesive composition.
- the active energy ray curable adhesive composition include a light (for example, ultraviolet ray) curable adhesive composition and an electron beam curable adhesive composition.
- the active energy ray curable adhesive composition can be selected as necessary, such as a radical curable type, a cationic curable type, and an anion curable type.
- a radical curable type and a cationic curable type hybrid can be appropriately combined. It is also possible to use it.
- the adhesive composition is an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition.
- the ultraviolet curable adhesive composition for example, an adhesive composition described in JP2013-227419A can be suitably used. The description in this publication is incorporated herein by reference.
- the thickness thereof is, for example, about 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 15 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 ⁇ m to 55 ⁇ m, still more preferably 25 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the “thickness of the sealing portion” is a thickness in a direction extending outward from the peripheral end faces of the polarizing film and the protective film, and corresponds to a width in a plan view as shown in FIG. 1B.
- Examples of the metal-containing compound include metal elements, alloys, and oxides thereof.
- Examples of the metal element include aluminum, gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, indium, zinc, nickel, antimony, molybdenum, chromium, tungsten, and lead.
- the alloy contains two or more of these metal elements.
- Examples of the metal oxide include silver oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium-tin composite oxide, tin-antimony composite oxide, zinc-aluminum composite oxide, and indium-zinc composite oxide. . Indium-tin composite oxide is preferred.
- the thickness can be, for example, about 10 nm to 200 nm.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 40 is composed of any appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- a typical example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is, for example, 20 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- a method for producing a polarizing plate according to one embodiment of the present invention typically comprises forming a PVA resin layer on one side of a resin substrate, and the resin substrate and the PVA resin. Stretching and dyeing the laminate with the layer to make the PVA-based resin layer a polarizing film.
- a laminate of a resin base material and a PVA resin film may be produced, and the laminate may be dyed to use the PVA resin film as a polarizing film.
- a single PVA resin film may be stretched and dyed to make the PVA resin film a polarizing film.
- a PVA-type resin layer is formed by applying a coating solution containing a PVA-based resin on a resin base material and drying it.
- thermoplastic resin any appropriate thermoplastic resin may be employed as the resin base material.
- the thermoplastic resin include ester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resins, cycloolefin resins such as norbornene resins, olefin resins such as polypropylene, polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, and copolymer resins thereof. Is mentioned. Among these, preferred are norbornene resins and amorphous polyethylene terephthalate resins.
- an amorphous (non-crystallized) polyethylene terephthalate resin is preferably used.
- amorphous (hard to crystallize) polyethylene terephthalate resin is particularly preferably used.
- Specific examples of the amorphous polyethylene terephthalate resin include a copolymer further containing isophthalic acid as a dicarboxylic acid, and a copolymer further containing cyclohexanedimethanol as a glycol.
- the resin base material absorbs water, and the water can be plasticized by acting as a plasticizer. As a result, the stretching stress can be greatly reduced, the film can be stretched at a high magnification, and the stretchability can be superior to that during air stretching. As a result, a polarizing film having excellent optical characteristics can be produced.
- the resin base material preferably has a water absorption rate of 0.2% or more, and more preferably 0.3% or more. On the other hand, the water absorption rate of the resin base material is preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 1.0% or less.
- the water absorption rate of the resin base material can be adjusted, for example, by introducing a modifying group into the forming material.
- the water absorption is a value determined according to JIS K 7209.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin base material is preferably 170 ° C. or lower.
- the stretchability of the laminate can be sufficiently ensured while suppressing crystallization of the PVA-based resin layer.
- the temperature is more preferably 120 ° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature of the resin substrate is preferably 60 ° C. or higher.
- the PVA-based resin layer can be satisfactorily stretched at a suitable temperature (for example, about 60 ° C.).
- a glass transition temperature lower than 60 ° C. may be used as long as the resin base material does not deform when applying and drying a coating solution containing a PVA-based resin.
- the glass transition temperature of the resin substrate can be adjusted by, for example, heating using a crystallization material that introduces a modifying group into the forming material.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is a value determined according to JIS K 7121.
- the thickness of the resin base material before stretching is preferably 20 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m. If it is less than 20 ⁇ m, it may be difficult to form a PVA-based resin layer. If it exceeds 300 ⁇ m, for example, in stretching in water, it takes a long time for the resin base material to absorb water, and an excessive load may be required for stretching.
- the coating solution is typically a solution obtained by dissolving the PVA resin in a solvent.
- the solvent include water, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, various glycols, polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, and amines such as ethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, water is preferable.
- the concentration of the PVA resin in the solution is preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solvent. With such a resin concentration, a uniform coating film in close contact with the resin substrate can be formed.
- Additives may be added to the coating solution.
- the additive include a plasticizer and a surfactant.
- the plasticizer include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and glycerin.
- the surfactant include nonionic surfactants. These can be used for the purpose of further improving the uniformity, dyeability and stretchability of the resulting PVA-based resin layer.
- an easily bonding component is mentioned, for example. By using the easy-adhesion component, the adhesion between the resin base material and the PVA-based resin layer can be improved. As a result, for example, problems such as peeling of the PVA-based resin layer from the substrate can be suppressed, and dyeing and underwater stretching described later can be performed satisfactorily.
- modified PVA such as acetoacetyl-modified PVA is used.
- any appropriate method can be adopted as a coating method of the coating solution. Examples thereof include a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a wire bar coating method, a dip coating method, a die coating method, a curtain coating method, a spray coating method, a knife coating method (comma coating method and the like).
- the coating / drying temperature of the coating solution is preferably 50 ° C. or higher.
- the resin substrate Before forming the PVA-based resin layer, the resin substrate may be subjected to surface treatment (for example, corona treatment), or an easy-adhesion layer may be formed on the resin substrate. By performing such a treatment, the adhesion between the resin substrate and the PVA resin layer can be improved.
- surface treatment for example, corona treatment
- an easy-adhesion layer may be formed on the resin substrate.
- the thickness of the PVA resin layer (before stretching) is preferably 3 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- Stretching Any appropriate method can be adopted as a stretching method of the laminate. Specifically, it may be fixed end stretching or free end stretching (for example, a method of uniaxial stretching through a laminate between rolls having different peripheral speeds). Preferably, it is free end stretching.
- the stretching direction of the laminate can be appropriately set. In one embodiment, it extends
- the stretching method is not particularly limited, and may be an air stretching method or an underwater stretching method.
- the underwater stretching method is preferable. According to the underwater stretching method, the resin base material and the PVA resin layer can be stretched at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature (typically about 80 ° C.), and the crystallization of the PVA resin layer is suppressed. However, it can be stretched at a high magnification. As a result, a polarizing film having excellent optical characteristics can be produced.
- the stretching of the laminate may be performed in one stage or in multiple stages.
- the free end stretching and the fixed end stretching may be combined, or the underwater stretching method and the air stretching method may be combined.
- the draw ratio (maximum draw ratio) of the laminated body mentioned later is a product of the draw ratio of each step.
- the stretching temperature of the laminate can be set to any appropriate value depending on the resin base material, the stretching method, and the like.
- the stretching temperature is preferably equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin substrate, more preferably the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin substrate + 10 ° C., and particularly preferably Tg + 15 ° C. That's it.
- the stretching temperature of the laminate is preferably 170 ° C. or lower.
- the temperature of the stretching bath is 60 ° C. or higher, preferably 65 ° C. to 85 ° C., more preferably 65 ° C. to 75 ° C. If it is such temperature, it can extend
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin base material is preferably 60 ° C. or higher in relation to the formation of the PVA-based resin layer.
- the stretching temperature is lower than 60 ° C., there is a possibility that the stretching cannot be satisfactorily performed even in consideration of plasticization of the resin base material with water.
- the higher the temperature of the stretching bath the higher the solubility of the PVA-based resin layer, and there is a possibility that excellent optical properties cannot be obtained.
- the immersion time of the laminate in the stretching bath is preferably 15 seconds to 5 minutes.
- the laminate When employing an underwater stretching method, it is preferable to stretch the laminate by immersing it in an aqueous boric acid solution (stretching in boric acid in water).
- an aqueous boric acid solution as the stretching bath, the PVA resin layer can be provided with rigidity that can withstand the tension applied during stretching and water resistance that does not dissolve in water.
- boric acid can form a tetrahydroxyborate anion in an aqueous solution and crosslink with a PVA resin by hydrogen bonding.
- rigidity and water resistance can be imparted to the PVA-based resin layer, the film can be stretched satisfactorily, and a polarizing film having excellent optical properties can be produced.
- the boric acid aqueous solution is preferably obtained by dissolving boric acid and / or borate in water as a solvent.
- the boric acid concentration is 4.5 wt% or less, preferably 2.0 wt% to 4.5 wt%, more preferably 2.5 wt% to 4.0 wt%.
- an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a boron compound such as borax, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, or the like in a solvent can also be used.
- a dichroic substance typically iodine
- an iodide is blended in the stretching bath (boric acid aqueous solution).
- the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and titanium iodide.
- the concentration of iodide is preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the draw ratio (maximum draw ratio) of the laminate is preferably 5.0 times or more with respect to the original length of the laminate. Such a high draw ratio can be achieved, for example, by employing an underwater drawing method (boric acid underwater drawing).
- the “maximum stretch ratio” refers to a stretch ratio immediately before the laminate is ruptured. Separately, a stretch ratio at which the laminate is ruptured is confirmed, and a value that is 0.2 lower than that value. .
- the laminate is stretched in air at a high temperature (for example, 95 ° C. or higher), and then stretched in boric acid in water and dyeing described later.
- air stretching can be positioned as preliminary or auxiliary stretching for boric acid water stretching, and is hereinafter referred to as “air-assisted stretching”.
- the laminate can be stretched at a higher magnification by combining air-assisted stretching.
- a polarizing film having more excellent optical characteristics for example, the degree of polarization
- the orientation of the resin base material is suppressed by combining the air auxiliary stretching and the boric acid water stretching rather than stretching by boric acid water stretching alone. While stretching.
- the orientation of the resin base material is improved, the stretching tension increases, and stable stretching becomes difficult or breaks. Therefore, the laminate can be stretched at a higher magnification by stretching while suppressing the orientation of the resin substrate.
- the orientation of the PVA-based resin can be improved, whereby the orientation of the PVA-based resin can be improved even after stretching in boric acid water.
- the PVA resin is easily cross-linked with boric acid during boric acid water stretching, and boric acid is a nodal point. It is presumed that the orientation of the PVA-based resin is increased even after stretching in boric acid solution by being stretched in such a state. As a result, a polarizing film having excellent optical characteristics (for example, the degree of polarization) can be produced.
- the stretching ratio in the air auxiliary stretching is preferably 3.5 times or less.
- the stretching temperature of the air auxiliary stretching is preferably equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature of the PVA resin.
- the stretching temperature is preferably 95 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the maximum draw ratio in the case of combining the air auxiliary stretching and the boric acid solution stretching is preferably 5.0 times or more, more preferably 5.5 times or more, and further preferably, the original length of the laminate. Is 6.0 times or more.
- the dyeing of the PVA resin layer is typically performed by adsorbing iodine to the PVA resin layer.
- adsorption method for example, a method of immersing a PVA resin layer (laminate) in a staining solution containing iodine, a method of applying the staining solution to the PVA resin layer, and applying the staining solution to the PVA resin layer The method of spraying etc. are mentioned.
- the PVA resin layer (laminate) is immersed in the dyeing solution. This is because iodine can be adsorbed well.
- the staining solution is preferably an iodine aqueous solution.
- the amount of iodine is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- an iodide is added to the aqueous iodine solution. Specific examples of the iodide are as described above.
- the blending amount of iodide is preferably 0.02 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the liquid temperature during dyeing of the dyeing liquid is preferably 20 ° C. to 50 ° C. in order to suppress dissolution of the PVA resin.
- the immersion time is preferably 5 seconds to 5 minutes in order to ensure the transmittance of the PVA resin layer.
- the staining conditions concentration, liquid temperature, immersion time
- immersion time is set so that the polarization degree of the polarizing film obtained may be 99.98% or more.
- the immersion time is set so that the single transmittance of the obtained polarizing film is 40.0% to 42.5%.
- the staining process can be performed at any appropriate timing.
- it performs before an underwater extending
- the PVA-based resin layer (laminate) can be appropriately subjected to treatments for forming a polarizing film.
- the treatment for forming the polarizing film include insolubilization treatment, crosslinking treatment, washing treatment, and drying treatment.
- count, order, etc. of these processes are not specifically limited.
- the insolubilization treatment is typically performed by immersing a PVA resin layer (laminated body) in an aqueous boric acid solution.
- a PVA resin layer laminated body
- boric acid aqueous solution preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the liquid temperature of the insolubilizing bath (boric acid aqueous solution) is preferably 20 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the insolubilization treatment is performed before the above-described underwater stretching or the above-described dyeing treatment.
- the cross-linking treatment is typically performed by immersing a PVA resin layer (laminated body) in an aqueous boric acid solution.
- the concentration of the boric acid aqueous solution is preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- blend an iodide it is preferable to mix
- the blending amount of iodide is preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the liquid temperature of the crosslinking bath is preferably 20 ° C. to 60 ° C.
- the crosslinking treatment is performed before the underwater stretching. In a preferred embodiment, air stretching, dyeing treatment and crosslinking treatment are performed in this order.
- the above-described cleaning treatment is typically performed by immersing the PVA resin layer (laminated body) in a potassium iodide aqueous solution.
- the drying temperature in the drying treatment is preferably 30 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the polarizing film is formed on the resin base material.
- the laminate of the resin base material and the polarizing film obtained in the above section F-1 is used for forming a sealing portion described later.
- the resin base material on one side of the polarizing film can function as a protective film.
- a protective film is bonded to the polarizing film surface of a laminate of a resin base material (protective film) and a polarizing film (for convenience, this protective film is referred to as another protective film).
- the obtained resin base material (protective film) / polarizing film / another protective film laminate is provided for the formation of a sealing portion described later.
- protective films are disposed on both sides of the polarizing film.
- a protective film is bonded to the surface of the polarizing film of the laminate of the resin base material and the polarizing film, and then the resin base material is peeled and removed.
- the obtained polarizing film / protective film laminate is provided for the formation of a sealing portion described later.
- another protective film is bonded to the polarizing film surface (resin substrate peeling surface) of the polarizing film / protective film laminate, and the protective film / polarizing film / other protective film
- a laminated body is provided for formation of the below-mentioned sealing part.
- a sealing portion is formed on the laminate obtained in the above section F-2.
- the sealing portion is formed after the laminate is cut into a predetermined size. More specifically, an adhesive layer is formed as the outermost layer on the display panel side of the laminate. If necessary, a separator is temporarily attached to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and can be protected until the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is actually used. Next, the laminate is cut into a predetermined size. Cutting is done by any suitable means or method.
- a sealing part is formed in the laminate of the predetermined size obtained above.
- a sealing part is formed so that the outer peripheral end surface of a laminated body (polarizing film and protective film) may be covered.
- the sealing part may be formed in a state where the laminated body is placed on the substrate, or may be formed in a state where the laminated body is bonded to the display panel.
- a sealing part is formed with an adhesive composition, and the case where a sealing part is formed with a metal containing compound are each demonstrated.
- a sealing part is typically formed by arrange
- the sealing portion may be formed by applying and curing a liquid (before curing) adhesive composition at a predetermined position, and placing the sheet-like pressure-sensitive adhesive composition at a predetermined position (typically, It may be formed by bonding).
- the sealing portion may be formed in a state where the laminated body is placed on the base material, or may be formed in a state where the laminated body is bonded to the display panel.
- arbitrary appropriate base materials may be employ
- the base material typically has a size larger than that of the laminate, and an extended portion extending from the outer periphery of the laminate is defined.
- the extension part becomes the arrangement part of the adhesive composition. You may use said separator as a base material. In this case, when the laminate with a separator is cut, only the separator is left in the peripheral portion (as a result, an extension portion is formed).
- the polarizing plate according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed on the substrate.
- the obtained polarizing plate is bonded to a display panel through an adhesive layer. As a result, the configuration shown in FIGS. 1A and 2 is obtained.
- the substrate can be peeled off as needed.
- the adhesive composition may be disposed so as to cover only the outer peripheral end surface of the laminate (finally, the configuration is as shown in FIG. 1A), and the surface on the side away from the display panel together with the outer peripheral end surface. You may arrange
- the adhesive composition When the adhesive composition is disposed so as to cover the surface of the laminate, it may be disposed so as to cover the entire surface (finally, the configuration is as shown in FIG. 2). You may arrange
- the sealing portion When the sealing portion is formed of a metal-containing compound, the sealing portion can typically be formed by a vapor deposition method or a coating method. Vapor deposition is preferred in that a uniform thin film with high adhesion can be obtained. Typical examples of the vapor deposition method include PVD (physical vapor deposition method) such as vacuum vapor deposition, ion plating, and sputtering, and CVD (chemical vapor deposition method). Sputtering is preferred. Even when the sealing part is formed of a metal-containing compound, the sealing part may be formed in a state where the laminate is placed on the base material, similarly to the case where the sealing part is formed of the adhesive composition. The laminate may be formed in a state of being bonded to the display panel.
- PVD physical vapor deposition method
- CVD chemical vapor deposition method
- the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- the measuring method of each characteristic is as follows.
- One release liner of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is peeled off to expose the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to a triacetyl cellulose film (TAC film, thickness: 25 ⁇ m, manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.) via the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface. Cut out into a circle. Finally, the other release liner was peeled off to obtain a measurement sample. About the obtained sample for a measurement, the water vapor transmission rate (water vapor transmission rate) was measured by the water vapor transmission test method (a cup method, according to JIS Z 0208). The measurement conditions were as follows. In addition, a constant temperature and humidity chamber was used for the measurement.
- the magnitude of color loss from the edge of the polarizing film (color loss amount: ⁇ m) was measured.
- color loss amount ⁇ m
- Olympus MX61L as a microscope, the amount of color loss was measured from an image taken at a magnification of 10 times.
- the larger one of the color loss amount a from the end portion in the stretching direction and the color loss amount b from the end portion in the direction orthogonal to the stretching direction is defined as the color loss amount.
- Example 1 As the resin substrate, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) having a long shape, a water absorption of 0.60%, Tg of 80 ° C., and an elastic modulus of 2.5 GPa was used. One side of the resin base material is subjected to corona treatment (treatment condition: 55 W ⁇ min / m 2 ).
- Polyvinyl alcohol (polymerization degree 4200, saponification degree 99.2 mol%) 90 parts by weight, aceto 10 parts by weight of acetyl-modified PVA (polymerization degree of 1200, acetoacetyl modification degree of about 5%, saponification degree of 99.0 mol% or more, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “Gosefimer Z200”), and potassium iodide
- An aqueous solution containing 13 parts by weight was applied at room temperature and dried in an environment of 60 ° C. to form a PVA resin layer having a thickness of 13 ⁇ m, thereby producing a laminate.
- the obtained laminate was uniaxially stretched by 2.4 times in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) between rolls having different peripheral speeds in an oven at 140 ° C. (air-assisted stretching).
- the laminate was immersed in an insolubilization bath (a boric acid aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of boric acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) for 30 seconds (insolubilization treatment).
- an insolubilization bath a boric acid aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of boric acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
- insolubilization treatment immersed for 60 seconds in a dyeing bath (iodine aqueous solution obtained by blending 0.4 parts by weight of iodine and 3.0 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. (Staining treatment).
- the laminate was immersed in a cleaning bath (an aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water) at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. (cleaning treatment). In this way, a polarizing film having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m was formed on the resin substrate.
- a cleaning bath an aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
- cleaning treatment an aqueous solution obtained by blending 4 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (thickness: 25 ⁇ m) on the polarizing film surface of the laminate of the resin base material and the polarizing film, It cut out to 50 mm x 50 mm, and bonded together to the glass plate of 70 mm x 70 mm through the adhesive layer. So as to cover the outer peripheral end face of the laminate on a glass plate adhesive in the form of sheet having a moisture permeability of 24g / m 2 / 24hr (thickness 25 [mu] m) were placed, and the sealing portion.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive is polybutene (JX Nippon Oil & Energy) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a styrene / ethylene propylene copolymer / styrene block copolymer (Kuraray, trade name “Septon 2063”, styrene content: 13% by weight).
- Example 2 Except that water vapor permeability was formed a seal with 12g / m 2 / 24hr at which the pressure-sensitive adhesive (thickness 50 [mu] m) in the same manner as in Example 1, producing a polarizing plate having a sealing portion on a glass plate did.
- the obtained polarizing plate was subjected to the same evaluation as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A polarizing plate having a sealing portion is formed on a glass plate in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a sheet-like pressure-sensitive adhesive (thickness 25 ⁇ m) is laminated so as to cover the entire upper surface and the outer peripheral end surface of the laminate on the glass plate. Made above. Furthermore, a cover glass having a thickness of 1 mm was laminated on the adhesive to obtain a polarizing plate with a cover glass. The obtained polarizing plate was used for the evaluation of the color loss. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 While immersing a PVA resin film (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., trade name “PE-6000”, thickness: 60 ⁇ m, average polymerization degree: 2,400, saponification degree: 99.9 mol%) in a 30 ° C. water bath for 1 minute. Film stretched 1.2 times in the conveying direction, then dipped in a 30 ° C. aqueous solution with an iodine concentration of 0.04% by weight and a potassium concentration of 0.3% by weight, but not stretched at all (original length) The film was stretched 2 times based on the above. Next, this stretched film was further stretched up to 3 times based on the original length while being immersed in an aqueous solution at 30 ° C.
- a PVA resin film manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., trade name “PE-6000”, thickness: 60 ⁇ m, average polymerization degree: 2,400, saponification degree: 99.9 mol%
- a PVA-based resin aqueous solution (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “GOHSEFIMAR (registered trademark) Z-200”, resin concentration: 3% by weight) is applied to both surfaces of the polarizing film, and a cycloolefin film (Zeonor, Zeonor ZF14, thickness: 13 ⁇ m) and a triacetylcellulose film (Konica Minolta, KC4UY) were bonded together and heated in an oven maintained at 60 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a polarizing plate. . Subsequent procedures were performed in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a polarizing plate having a sealing portion. The obtained polarizing plate was subjected to the same evaluation as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 A polarizing plate was produced on a glass plate in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sealing part was not formed. The obtained polarizing plate was subjected to the same evaluation as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. Further, FIG. 5 shows the state of color loss.
- Example 3 Example 3 except that only the upper surface of the laminate on the glass plate was covered (specifically, an adhesive sheet having the same size as the laminate was matched with the outer peripheral edge of the laminate). In the same manner, a polarizing plate with a cover glass was obtained. The obtained polarizing plate was used for the evaluation of the color loss. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 A polarizing plate was produced on a glass plate in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the sealing part was not formed. The obtained polarizing plate was subjected to the same evaluation as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a polarizing plate capable of maintaining excellent optical characteristics even in a humidified environment can be obtained by forming a sealing portion having a predetermined moisture permeability on the outer peripheral end surface of the polarizing plate. .
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is suitably used for liquid crystal panels such as liquid crystal televisions, liquid crystal displays, mobile phones, digital cameras, video cameras, portable game machines, car navigation systems, copy machines, printers, fax machines, watches, and microwave ovens.
- liquid crystal panels such as liquid crystal televisions, liquid crystal displays, mobile phones, digital cameras, video cameras, portable game machines, car navigation systems, copy machines, printers, fax machines, watches, and microwave ovens.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1つの実施形態においては、上記偏光膜の厚みは8μm以下である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記封止部の透湿度は300g/m2/24hr以下である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記偏光板は、85℃および85%RH環境下で120時間保持した後の色抜け量が100μm以下である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記封止部は粘接着剤組成物で構成されている。1つの実施形態においては、上記封止部はゴム系粘着剤で構成されている。これらの実施形態においては、上記封止部の厚みは10μm~100μmである。
1つの実施形態においては、上記封止部は金属含有化合物で構成されている。この実施形態においては、上記封止部の厚みは10nm~200nmである。
本発明の別の局面によれば、偏光板の製造方法が提供される。この製造方法は、樹脂基材の片側にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成すること;該樹脂基材と該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層との積層体を延伸および染色して該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を偏光膜とすること;該樹脂基材と該偏光膜との積層体を所定のサイズに切断すること;および、切断された積層体の外周端面を覆うように封止層を形成すること;を含み、該樹脂基材が保護フィルムとして機能する。
1つの実施形態においては、上記製造方法は、上記樹脂基材と上記偏光膜との積層体の該偏光膜表面に、別の保護フィルムを貼り合わせることをさらに含む。
本発明の別の偏光板の製造方法は、樹脂基材の片側にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成すること; 該樹脂基材と該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層との積層体を延伸および染色して該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を偏光膜とすること;該積層体の該偏光膜表面に保護フィルムを貼り合わせること;該保護フィルムを貼り合わせた積層体から樹脂基材を剥離すること;該保護フィルムと該偏光膜との積層体を所定のサイズに切断すること;および、切断された積層体の外周端面を覆うように封止層を形成すること;を含む。
1つの実施形態においては、上記製造方法は、上記樹脂基材の剥離面に、別の保護フィルムを貼り合わせることをさらに含む。
図1Aは、本発明の1つの実施形態による偏光板の概略断面図であり、図1Bは、図1Aの偏光板の概略平面図である。偏光板100は、偏光膜10と、偏光膜10の少なくとも片側に配置された保護フィルム20と、偏光膜10および保護フィルム20の周囲端面を覆う封止部30と、を有する。本発明の実施形態においては、偏光膜はヨウ素を含むポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(以下、「PVA系樹脂」と称する)フィルムで構成されている。偏光膜がヨウ素を含む場合に、封止部を設ける効果が顕著となる。偏光膜の厚みは、代表的には8μm以下である。偏光膜がヨウ素を含み、かつ、その厚みがこのように非常に薄い場合には、偏光膜中のヨウ素密度が高くなり、加湿によるヨウ素の安定性が低下しやすくなるため、封止部を設ける効果がさらに顕著となる。図示例では偏光膜の片側(表示パネルから離れた側)に保護フィルムが配置されているが、保護フィルムは、目的等に応じて偏光膜の表示パネル側に配置されてもよく、両側に配置されてもよい。実用的には、偏光板の表示パネル側最外層として粘着剤層40が設けられ、偏光板は当該粘着剤層を介して表示パネル(例えば、液晶パネル)300に貼り合わせられる。封止部30は、偏光膜10および保護フィルム20の周囲端面を覆っていればよく、粘着剤層の周囲端面については全体を覆っていてもよく、部分的に覆っていてもよく、覆っていなくてもよい。図1Aに示す例では、封止部30は、偏光膜10、保護フィルム20および粘着剤層40の周囲端面を覆っている。さらに、封止部30は、図1Aのように偏光膜10および保護フィルム20の周囲端面のみを覆っていてもよく、図2のように周囲端面とともに周囲端面以外の部分を覆っていてもよい。図2に示す例では、封止部30は、周囲端面とともに偏光板(実質的には、保護フィルム)の表示パネルから離れた側の面(図面では上面)を覆っている。当該面は、図2のように全体が覆われていてもよく、所定の部分のみが覆われていてもよい。好ましくは、封止部の透湿度は300g/m2/24hr以下である。
偏光膜10は、上記のとおり、ヨウ素を含むPVA系樹脂フィルムから構成される。
保護フィルム20は、偏光膜の保護フィルムとして使用できる任意の適切なフィルムで構成される。当該フィルムの主成分となる材料の具体例としては、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)等のセルロース系樹脂や、ポリエステル系、ポリビニルアルコール系、ポリカーボネート系、ポリアミド系、ポリイミド系、ポリエーテルスルホン系、ポリスルホン系、ポリスチレン系、ポリノルボルネン系、ポリオレフィン系、(メタ)アクリル系、アセテート系等の透明樹脂等が挙げられる。また、(メタ)アクリル系、ウレタン系、(メタ)アクリルウレタン系、エポキシ系、シリコーン系等の熱硬化型樹脂または紫外線硬化型樹脂等も挙げられる。この他にも、例えば、シロキサン系ポリマー等のガラス質系ポリマーも挙げられる。また、特開2001-343529号公報(WO01/37007)に記載のポリマーフィルムも使用できる。このフィルムの材料としては、例えば、側鎖に置換または非置換のイミド基を有する熱可塑性樹脂と、側鎖に置換または非置換のフェニル基ならびにニトリル基を有する熱可塑性樹脂を含有する樹脂組成物が使用でき、例えば、イソブテンとN-メチルマレイミドからなる交互共重合体と、アクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合体とを有する樹脂組成物が挙げられる。当該ポリマーフィルムは、例えば、上記樹脂組成物の押出成形物であり得る。
封止部30は、上記のとおり、偏光膜および保護フィルムの周囲端面を覆うことにより、加湿環境下においても偏光板の光学特性を維持し、偏光板の耐久性を向上させる。したがって、封止部は、バリア機能を有することが好ましい。本明細書において「バリア機能を有する」とは、偏光膜に侵入する酸素および/または水蒸気の透過量を制御して偏光膜をこれらから実質的に遮断することを意味する。
粘着剤層40は、任意の適切な粘着剤で構成される。粘着剤の代表例としては、アクリル系粘着剤が挙げられる。粘着剤層の厚みは、例えば20μm~100μmである。
F-1.偏光膜の製造
本発明の1つの実施形態による偏光板の製造方法は、代表的には、樹脂基材の片側にPVA系樹脂層を形成すること、および、該樹脂基材と該PVA系樹脂層との積層体を延伸および染色して該PVA系樹脂層を偏光膜とすること、を含む。別の実施形態においては、樹脂基材とPVA系樹脂フィルムとの積層体を作製し、当該積層体を染色して該PVA系樹脂フィルムを偏光膜としてもよい。さらに別の実施形態においては、単一のPVA系樹脂フィルムを延伸および染色して該PVA系樹脂フィルムを偏光膜としてもよい。以下、代表例として、樹脂基材の片側にPVA系樹脂層を形成することを含む製造方法について説明する。
PVA系樹脂層の形成方法としては、任意の適切な方法が採用され得る。好ましくは、樹脂基材上に、PVA系樹脂を含む塗布液を塗布し、乾燥することにより、PVA系樹脂層を形成する。
積層体の延伸方法としては、任意の適切な方法が採用され得る。具体的には、固定端延伸でもよいし、自由端延伸(例えば、周速の異なるロール間に積層体を通して一軸延伸する方法)でもよい。好ましくは、自由端延伸である。
PVA系樹脂層の染色は、代表的には、PVA系樹脂層にヨウ素を吸着させることにより行う。当該吸着方法としては、例えば、ヨウ素を含む染色液にPVA系樹脂層(積層体)を浸漬させる方法、PVA系樹脂層に当該染色液を塗工する方法、当該染色液をPVA系樹脂層に噴霧する方法等が挙げられる。好ましくは、染色液にPVA系樹脂層(積層体)を浸漬させる方法である。ヨウ素が良好に吸着し得るからである。
上記PVA系樹脂層(積層体)は、延伸および染色以外に、偏光膜とするための処理が、適宜施され得る。偏光膜とするための処理としては、例えば、不溶化処理、架橋処理、洗浄処理、乾燥処理等が挙げられる。なお、これらの処理の回数、順序等は、特に限定されない。
1つの実施形態においては、上記F-1項で得られた樹脂基材と偏光膜との積層体が、後述の封止部の形成に供される。この場合、得られた偏光板においては、偏光膜の片側の樹脂基材が保護フィルムとして機能し得る。別の実施形態においては、樹脂基材(保護フィルム)と偏光膜との積層体の偏光膜表面に保護フィルムが貼り合わせられる(便宜上、この保護フィルムを別の保護フィルムと称する)。得られた樹脂基材(保護フィルム)/偏光膜/別の保護フィルムの積層体が、後述の封止部の形成に供される。この場合、得られた偏光板においては、偏光膜の両側に保護フィルムが配置される。さらに別の実施形態においては、樹脂基材と偏光膜との積層体の偏光膜表面に保護フィルムが貼り合わせられ、次いで樹脂基材が剥離除去される。得られた偏光膜/保護フィルムの積層体が、後述の封止部の形成に供される。さらに別の実施形態においては、上記の偏光膜/保護フィルムの積層体の偏光膜表面(樹脂基材剥離面)に別の保護フィルムが貼り合わせられ、保護フィルム/偏光膜/別の保護フィルムの積層体が後述の封止部の形成に供される。
上記F-2項で得られた積層体に封止部を形成する。代表的には、封止部は、積層体を所定のサイズに切断した後で形成される。より具体的には、積層体の表示パネル側最外層として粘着剤層を形成する。必要に応じて、当該粘着剤層表面にはセパレーターが仮着され、当該粘着剤層を実際に使用するまでの間保護し得る。次いで、積層体を所定のサイズに切断する。切断は、任意の適切な手段または方法により行われる。
金属含有化合物を用いた封止部については、大塚電子製MCPD2000を用いて干渉膜厚測定法によって測定した。粘着剤を用いた封止部および偏光板の構成要素となる各種フィルムについては、デジタルマイクロメーター(アンリツ社製KC-351C)を用いて測定した。
(2)透湿度
実施例および比較例で調製した粘着剤組成物を用いて、実施例に記載の方法に準じて、厚みが50μmである粘着シートを形成した。粘着シートの一方の剥離ライナーを剥がして粘着面を露出させ、該粘着面を介して、粘着シートをトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(TACフィルム、厚み:25μm、コニカミノルタ(株)製)に貼り合わせ、10cmΦの円状に切り出した。最後に、もう一方の剥離ライナーを剥がして、測定用サンプルを得た。得られた測定用サンプルについて、透湿度試験方法(カップ法、JIS Z 0208に準じる)により、透湿度(水蒸気透過率)を測定した。なお、測定条件は下記のとおりであった。また、測定の際には恒温恒湿槽を使用した。
測定温度:40℃
相対湿度:92%
測定時間:24時間
(3)色抜け量
実施例および比較例で得られた偏光板から、延伸方向に直交する方向および延伸方向をそれぞれ対向する二辺とする試験片(50mm×50mm)を切り出した。粘着剤で試験片をガラス板に貼り合わせ、これを85℃および85%RHのオーブン内で120時間放置して加湿し、標準偏光板とクロスニコルの状態に配置した時の、加湿後の偏光膜の端部の色抜け状態を顕微鏡により調べた。具体的には、偏光膜端部からの色抜けの大きさ(色抜け量:μm)を測定した。顕微鏡としてOlympus社製、MX61Lを用い、倍率10倍で撮影した画像から色抜け量を測定した。図3に示すように、延伸方向の端部からの色抜け量aおよび延伸方向と直交する方向の端部からの色抜け量bのうち、大きいほうを色抜け量とした。
樹脂基材として、長尺状で、吸水率0.60%、Tg80℃、弾性率2.5GPaの非晶質ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚み:100μm)を用いた。
樹脂基材の片面に、コロナ処理(処理条件:55W・min/m2)を施し、このコロナ処理面に、ポリビニルアルコール(重合度4200、ケン化度99.2モル%)90重量部、アセトアセチル変性PVA(重合度1200、アセトアセチル変性度約5%、ケン化度99.0モル%以上、日本合成化学工業社製、商品名「ゴーセファイマーZ200」)10重量部、およびヨウ化カリウム13重量部を含む水溶液を常温で塗布し、60℃環境下で乾燥して、厚み13μmのPVA系樹脂層を形成し、積層体を作製した。
次いで、積層体を、液温30℃の不溶化浴(水100重量部に対して、ホウ酸を4重量部配合して得られたホウ酸水溶液)に30秒間浸漬させた(不溶化処理)。
次いで、液温30℃の染色浴(水100重量部に対して、ヨウ素を0.4重量部配合し、ヨウ化カリウムを3.0重量部配合して得られたヨウ素水溶液)に60秒間浸漬させた(染色処理)。
次いで、液温30℃の架橋浴(水100重量部に対して、ヨウ化カリウムを3重量部配合し、ホウ酸を3重量部配合して得られたホウ酸水溶液)に30秒間浸漬させた(架橋処理)。
その後、積層体を、液温70℃のホウ酸水溶液(ホウ酸濃度3.0重量%)に浸漬させながら、周速の異なるロール間で縦方向(長手方向)に総延伸倍率が5.5倍となるように一軸延伸を行った(水中延伸)。
その後、積層体を液温30℃の洗浄浴(水100重量部に対して、ヨウ化カリウムを4重量部配合して得られた水溶液)に浸漬させた(洗浄処理)。
このようにして、樹脂基材上に厚み5μmの偏光膜を形成した。
50mm×50mmに切り出し、粘着剤層を介して70mm×70mmのガラス板に貼り合わせた。ガラス板上の積層体の外周端面を覆うようにして24g/m2/24hrの透湿度を有するシート状の粘着剤(厚み25μm)を配置し、封止部とした。当該粘着剤は、スチレン・エチレンプロピレン共重合体・スチレンのブロックコポリマー(クラレ社製、商品名「セプトン2063」、スチレン含有量:13重量%)100重量部に対してポリブテン(JX日鉱日石エネルギー社製、「商品名「日石ポリブテンHV-300」」10重量部、テルペンフェノール粘着付与剤(ヤスハラケミカル社製、商品名「YSポリスターTH130」)40重量部、および芳香族粘着付与剤(イーストマンケミカル社製、商品名「ピコラスチックA5」)を配合し作製した。このようにして、封止部を有する偏光板をガラス板上に作製した。得られた偏光板を上記色抜け量の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。さらに、色抜けの状態を図4に示す。
透湿度が12g/m2/24hrである粘着剤(厚み50μm)を用いて封止部を形成したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、封止部を有する偏光板をガラス板上に作製した。得られた偏光板を実施例1と同様の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
ガラス板上の積層体の上面全面および外周端面を覆うように、シート状の粘着剤(厚み25μm)を積層したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、封止部を有する偏光板をガラス板上に作製した。さらに、粘着剤の上に厚み1mmのカバーガラスを積層し、カバーガラス付偏光板を得た。得られた偏光板を上記色抜け量の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
PVA系樹脂フィルム(クラレ社製、商品名「PE-6000」、厚み:60μm、平均重合度:2,400、ケン化度:99.9モル%)を30℃水浴中に1分間浸漬させつつ搬送方向に1.2倍に延伸した後、ヨウ素濃度0.04重量%、カリウム濃度0.3重量%の30℃水溶液中に浸漬して染色しながら、全く延伸していないフィルム(元長)を基準として2倍に延伸した。次いで、この延伸フィルムを、ホウ酸濃度3重量%、ヨウ化カリウム濃度3重量%の30℃の水溶液中に浸漬しながら、元長基準で3倍までさらに延伸し、続いて、ホウ酸濃度4重量%、ヨウ化カリウム濃度5重量%の60℃水溶液中に浸漬しながら、元長基準で6倍までさらに延伸し、70℃で2分間乾燥することにより、厚み23μmの偏光膜を得た。次いで、偏光膜の両面に、PVA系樹脂水溶液(日本合成化学工業社製、商品名「ゴーセファイマー(登録商標)Z-200」、樹脂濃度:3重量%)を塗布し、シクロオレフィン系フィルム(日本ゼオン社製、Zeonor ZF14、厚さ:13μm)およびトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(コニカミノルタ社製、KC4UY)をそれぞれ貼り合わせ、60℃に維持したオーブンで5分間加熱して、偏光板を得た。以降の手順は実施例2と同様にして、封止部を有する偏光板を得た。得られた偏光板を実施例1と同様の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
封止部を形成しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてガラス板上に偏光板を作製した。得られた偏光板を実施例1と同様の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。さらに、色抜けの状態を図5に示す。
粘着剤層を形成するアクリル系粘着剤(透湿度:4500g/m2/24hrを用いて封止部を形成したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、封止部を有する偏光板をガラス板上に作製した。得られた偏光板を実施例1と同様の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
ガラス板上の積層体の上面のみを覆うようにして(具体的には、積層体と同サイズの粘着剤シートを積層体の外周端と一致するようにして)積層したこと以外は実施例3と同様にして、カバーガラス付偏光板を得た。得られた偏光板を上記色抜け量の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
封止部を形成しなかったこと以外は実施例3と同様にしてガラス板上に偏光板を作製した。得られた偏光板を実施例1と同様の評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
20 保護フィルム
30 封止部
40 粘着剤層
100 偏光板
Claims (13)
- ヨウ素を含むポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムで構成された偏光膜と、該偏光膜の少なくとも片側に配置された保護フィルムと、該偏光膜および該保護フィルムの周囲端面を覆う封止部と、を有する、偏光板。
- 前記偏光膜の厚みが8μm以下である、請求項1に記載の偏光板。
- 前記封止部の透湿度が300g/m2/24hr以下である、請求項1または2に記載の偏光板。
- 85℃および85%RH環境下で120時間保持した後の色抜け量が100μm以下である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の偏光板。
- 前記封止部が粘接着剤組成物で構成されている、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の偏光板。
- 前記封止部がゴム系粘着剤で構成されている、請求項5に記載の偏光板。
- 前記封止部の厚みが10μm~100μmである、請求項5または6に記載の偏光板。
- 前記封止部が金属含有化合物で構成されている、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の偏光板。
- 前記封止部の厚みが10nm~200nmである、請求項8に記載の偏光板。
- 樹脂基材の片側にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成すること、
該樹脂基材と該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層との積層体を延伸および染色して該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を偏光膜とすること、
該樹脂基材と該偏光膜との積層体を所定のサイズに切断すること、および
切断された積層体の外周端面を覆うように封止層を形成すること、を含み
該樹脂基材が保護フィルムとして機能する、
偏光板の製造方法。 - 前記樹脂基材と前記偏光膜との積層体の該偏光膜表面に、別の保護フィルムを貼り合わせることをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の偏光膜の製造方法。
- 樹脂基材の片側にポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成すること、
該樹脂基材と該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層との積層体を延伸および染色して該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を偏光膜とすること、
該積層体の該偏光膜表面に保護フィルムを貼り合わせること、
該保護フィルムを貼り合わせた積層体から樹脂基材を剥離すること、
該保護フィルムと該偏光膜との積層体を所定のサイズに切断すること、および
切断された積層体の外周端面を覆うように封止層を形成すること、を含む
偏光板の製造方法。 - 前記樹脂基材の剥離面に、別の保護フィルムを貼り合わせることをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の偏光膜の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020197024363A KR102593490B1 (ko) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-02-20 | 편광판 및 편광판의 제조 방법 |
| CN201880014306.9A CN110337601A (zh) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-02-20 | 偏振片及偏振片的制造方法 |
| JP2019502894A JP7137554B2 (ja) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-02-20 | 偏光板および偏光板の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017037340 | 2017-02-28 | ||
| JP2017-037340 | 2017-02-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018159376A1 true WO2018159376A1 (ja) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63370770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/005902 Ceased WO2018159376A1 (ja) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-02-20 | 偏光板および偏光板の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7137554B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102593490B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110337601A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI663055B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018159376A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111562642A (zh) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 带有粘合剂层的光学层叠膜及其制造方法 |
| JP2021043370A (ja) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | 偏光子 |
| WO2021065731A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 表面保護フィルム付き封止調光素子 |
| CN114026471A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-02-08 | 日东电工株式会社 | 偏光膜、偏光板和该偏光膜的制造方法 |
| US20230017351A1 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-19 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for fabricating polarizing layer including a protective layer |
| WO2024122316A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 画像表示パネル用セット、及び画像表示パネル |
| WO2024122315A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 画像表示パネル用セット、画像表示パネル及び画像表示装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112996657A (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-06-18 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 层叠体及其制造方法、圆偏振片、显示装置以及触控面板 |
| CN110928006A (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-03-27 | 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种基板、基板的制程方法以及显示面板 |
| JP7402723B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2023-12-21 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光板およびその製造方法、ならびに該偏光板を用いた画像表示装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000338329A (ja) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-08 | Sanritsutsu:Kk | 偏光板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006292834A (ja) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 偏光板用保護フィルム、偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
| JP2011022202A (ja) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-02-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100710172B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-29 | 2007-04-20 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
| JP2007197517A (ja) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 接着性封止組成物、封止フィルム及び有機el素子 |
| JP5038224B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-08 | 2012-10-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着型光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 |
| TWI345084B (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2011-07-11 | Chimei Innolux Corp | Anti-moisture-deformation polarizer and manufacturing method thereof and lcd |
| JP5288966B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-22 | 2013-09-11 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 発光素子及びその製造方法、並びに該発光素子を備えるディスプレイ |
| JP2010197448A (ja) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-09-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 偏光板の製造方法 |
| JP5701127B2 (ja) | 2010-04-05 | 2015-04-15 | リンテック株式会社 | 粘着性組成物および該組成物から得られる粘着性シート |
| JP4901978B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2012-03-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 延伸フィルム、偏光性延伸フィルムおよび偏光板の製造方法 |
| JP5502023B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-05-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光膜を有する光学フィルム積層体ロールの製造方法 |
| JP5997171B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-05 | 2016-09-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 抗滑り特性を有するシリコーン変性接着剤 |
| EP2727972B1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2017-11-01 | Lintec Corporation | Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet |
| US9580625B2 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2017-02-28 | Lintec Corporation | Gas barrier adhesive sheet, method for producing same, electronic member, and optical member |
| KR101706438B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-26 | 2017-02-13 | 미쓰비시 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 접착성 밀봉 필름, 접착성 밀봉 필름의 제조 방법 및 접착성 밀봉 필름용 도포액 |
| CN104812863B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 琳得科株式会社 | 粘接剂组合物、粘接片和电子设备 |
| KR102102351B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-25 | 2020-04-21 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 기능성 편광 필름 및 이를 채용하는 유기발광표시장치. |
| JP6150428B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-12 | 2017-06-21 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光膜、偏光膜を含む光学機能フィルム積層体、及び、偏光膜を含む光学フィルム積層体の製造方法、並びに偏光膜を有する有機el表示装置 |
| JP6524915B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2019-06-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 封止フィルム、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置及び有機半導体デバイス |
| JP6363344B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-07 | 2018-07-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤層付き片保護偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
| KR102282214B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-01 | 2021-07-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 가스 배리어성 점착 시트의 점착층용 조성물, 상기 조성물로부터 제조되는 가스 배리어성 점착 시트, 상기 가스 배리어성 점착 시트가 구비된 광학시트 |
| CN105062379B (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2018-04-27 | 上海康达化工新材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于双玻光伏组件的密封胶带及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-02-20 JP JP2019502894A patent/JP7137554B2/ja active Active
- 2018-02-20 CN CN201880014306.9A patent/CN110337601A/zh active Pending
- 2018-02-20 WO PCT/JP2018/005902 patent/WO2018159376A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-02-20 KR KR1020197024363A patent/KR102593490B1/ko active Active
- 2018-02-27 TW TW107106565A patent/TWI663055B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000338329A (ja) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-08 | Sanritsutsu:Kk | 偏光板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006292834A (ja) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 偏光板用保護フィルム、偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
| JP2011022202A (ja) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-02-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 偏光板およびそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111562642A (zh) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 带有粘合剂层的光学层叠膜及其制造方法 |
| CN114026471A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-02-08 | 日东电工株式会社 | 偏光膜、偏光板和该偏光膜的制造方法 |
| JP2021043370A (ja) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | 偏光子 |
| WO2021049217A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | 偏光子 |
| CN114503024A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-05-13 | 日东电工株式会社 | 带表面保护膜的密封调光元件 |
| JP2021056505A (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 表面保護フィルム付き封止調光素子 |
| WO2021065731A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 表面保護フィルム付き封止調光素子 |
| JP7584963B2 (ja) | 2019-09-30 | 2024-11-18 | 日東電工株式会社 | 表面保護フィルム付き封止調光素子 |
| US20230017351A1 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-19 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for fabricating polarizing layer including a protective layer |
| WO2024122316A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 画像表示パネル用セット、及び画像表示パネル |
| WO2024122315A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 画像表示パネル用セット、画像表示パネル及び画像表示装置 |
| JP2024082642A (ja) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | 画像表示パネル用セット、画像表示パネル及び画像表示装置 |
| JP2024082643A (ja) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-06-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | 画像表示パネル用セット、及び画像表示パネル |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI663055B (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
| JP7137554B2 (ja) | 2022-09-14 |
| CN110337601A (zh) | 2019-10-15 |
| TW201840433A (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
| JPWO2018159376A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
| KR20190133150A (ko) | 2019-12-02 |
| KR102593490B1 (ko) | 2023-10-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7137554B2 (ja) | 偏光板および偏光板の製造方法 | |
| JP6926199B2 (ja) | 偏光板、画像表示装置および該画像表示装置の製造方法 | |
| CN107272104A (zh) | 偏振板、偏振膜的制造方法、偏振板的制造方法 | |
| TW200925675A (en) | Polarizing plate, manufacturing method therefor, optical film and image display | |
| KR20190046936A (ko) | 고무계 점착제 조성물, 고무계 점착제층, 점착 필름, 고무계 점착제층을 구비한 광학 필름, 광학 부재 및 화상 표시 장치 | |
| WO2016208535A1 (ja) | 偏光子 | |
| KR20180054578A (ko) | 점착제 조성물, 점착제층, 점착제층을 갖는 광학 필름, 광학 부재 및 화상 표시 장치 | |
| JP6770646B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置の製造方法および該製造方法により得られた画像表示装置 | |
| KR102580443B1 (ko) | 화상 표시 장치 및 해당 화상 표시 장치의 제조 방법 | |
| JP6772369B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置の製造方法および画像表示装置 | |
| JP2017142293A (ja) | 光学フィルム及び光学表示パネル | |
| WO2020175372A1 (ja) | 偏光子の製造方法、偏光フィルムの製造方法、積層偏光フィルムの製造方法、画像表示パネルの製造方法、および画像表示装置の製造方法 | |
| KR20230141518A (ko) | 적층체 및 적층체의 제조 방법 | |
| KR20110126352A (ko) | 편광판의 제조방법 및 편광판 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18761104 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2019502894 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20197024363 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18761104 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
