WO2018152863A1 - 一种高效自动贴片设备 - Google Patents

一种高效自动贴片设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018152863A1
WO2018152863A1 PCT/CN2017/075733 CN2017075733W WO2018152863A1 WO 2018152863 A1 WO2018152863 A1 WO 2018152863A1 CN 2017075733 W CN2017075733 W CN 2017075733W WO 2018152863 A1 WO2018152863 A1 WO 2018152863A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
axis
jacking
rail
transfer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/075733
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余耀国
杨建军
Original Assignee
深圳市易通自动化设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市易通自动化设备有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市易通自动化设备有限公司
Publication of WO2018152863A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018152863A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a patch device in the field of circuit board production, and more particularly to an efficient automatic patch device.
  • the placement machine is an important device in the field of circuit board production.
  • the existing patch devices generally have technical defects such as complicated structure, poor performance stability, low work efficiency, and poor patch precision.
  • the existing placement machine generally mounts the X-axis assembly on the Y-axis assembly on the moving mechanism, and then mounts the head assembly on the X-axis assembly.
  • the movement of the handpiece needs to be performed first.
  • the X-axis moves and then the Y-axis moves, or the Y-axis moves first and then the X-axis moves.
  • the entire moving process is inefficient and the moving distance is long, which further leads to low working efficiency and low machining accuracy.
  • the support device is the support member of the entire device, and needs to bear the weight and vibration of other components; in addition, the rail device of the placement machine is an important component in the placement machine, and its structure is stable and Whether it is directly related to the processing quality of the product and the yield of the product.
  • the rail device needs sufficient support strength after installation, otherwise the equipment will easily cause vibration during work, which will affect the machining accuracy and processing quality.
  • the support member and the rail device for supporting the X-axis work or the Y-axis work are generally complicated in structure, the support force of the guide rail device is insufficient, and the jitter is prone to occur due to design or structural defects.
  • the product is prone to processing errors during the processing, which affects the processing precision of the product, which in turn leads to a low yield of the product, which affects the production efficiency of the enterprise.
  • the existing placement machine generally only has a single handpiece, and the work efficiency is low, and the production efficiency is not good.
  • the existing placement machine heads generally have technical defects such as complicated structure, difficult assembly, poor performance reliability, and low work efficiency, which severely limit the further development of the field.
  • the present invention provides a high-efficiency automatic patching device, which solves the technical defects of the prior art that the structure is complicated, the production cost is high, the performance stability is poor, the structural strength is insufficient, and the patch precision is poor.
  • a high-efficiency automatic patching device includes a support base on which a gantry rail device and a material transfer module are mounted, and the gantry rail device is mounted with an X-axis guide device, the X An organic head module is mounted on the shaft rail device, the sheet transfer module includes a Y-axis mechanism, and the Feida fixed base device is further mounted on the support base, and the Y-axis mechanism can realize the movement of the sheet in the Y-axis direction
  • the X-axis rail device can realize the transfer of the head module in the X-axis direction, and the head module 7 can patch the electronic components in the Feida device on the Feida fixed base device to the Y On the plate on the shaft mechanism.
  • the plate transfer module includes a front mobile plate matching platform having the same structure, a rear movable plate matching platform, and a front movable plate matching platform and a rear movable plate.
  • Matching the Y-axis mechanism between the platforms, the front mobile matching platform includes a matching platform transfer component and a matching platform moving component mounted on the bottom of the matching platform transfer component, the Y-axis mechanism including two Y-axis support beams, installation a Y-axis sliding guide on the top support beam and two sets of Y-axis moving assemblies mounted on the Y-axis sliding rail, and two sets of two Y-axis supporting beams are respectively provided for driving
  • a bottom drive assembly for sliding the two sets of Y-axis moving components on the Y-axis slide rail the Y-axis moving assembly including a jacking device and a sheet supporting side panel mounted on both sides of the jacking device.
  • the plate supporting side plate is provided with a plate guiding block, a plate moving roller and a plate moving driving motor, and the output end of the plate moving driving motor and the plate moving roller are disposed between a lifting belt of the plate
  • the jacking device comprises a bottom plate of the jacking device and a jacking plate
  • a motor mounting bracket is arranged at a central position of the bottom plate of the jacking device
  • a jacking drive motor is mounted on the motor mounting bracket and
  • a jacking drive motor-driven jacking telescopic rod is connected between the output end of the jacking drive motor and the input end of the jacking telescopic rod with a jacking device timing belt for transmitting power, and an output end of the jacking telescopic rod
  • the Y-axis moving component is further provided with a spacing adjusting device, the spacing adjusting device can adjust the spacing between the two plate supporting side
  • a lifting rail of a jacking plate is disposed on a bottom plate of the jacking device, and a jacking plate sliding seat of the jacking plate sliding rail is mounted on the bottom of the jacking plate.
  • the jacking plate sliding seat is mounted on the jacking plate sliding rail and is slidable along the jacking plate sliding guide rail, and the jacking driving motor can drive the jacking plate to rise or fall through the jacking device timing belt and the jacking telescopic rod.
  • a jack-up position sensor seat is disposed on the bottom plate of the jacking device, and a jack-up position sensor is mounted on the jack-up position sensor seat, and the jack-up board is mounted with a jack-up position sensing coupled with the jack-up position sensor a sheet-in-place limiting device is disposed on one side of the jacking plate, and a lifting device sliding seat is mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate of the jacking device, and the sliding seat of the jacking device is correspondingly mounted on the Y-axis sliding rail.
  • the bottom drive assembly includes a bottom drive motor, a bottom drive screw nut pair, and a bottom drive coupling coupled between the bottom drive motor and the bottom drive screw nut pair .
  • the matching platform transfer component includes a transfer component bottom plate, a transfer component side plate fixed on both sides of the transfer component bottom plate, and an inner side of the upper plate portion on which the transfer component is disposed.
  • a transfer component guide block, a transfer component guide wheel, and a transfer component drive motor mounted on an upper portion of the transfer component bottom plate, wherein the transfer component drive motor and the transfer component guide wheel are provided with a transfer motor driven motor a driving transfer assembly guiding belt;
  • the matching platform moving assembly comprises a moving component support fixed on the placement machine frame, a moving component sliding rail disposed on the moving component support, and a moving component driving device,
  • the matching platform transfer component is disposed on the moving component slide rail and can be driven by the moving component driving device to slide on the moving component sliding rail;
  • the moving component driving device comprises a moving component driving motor and the driving component is driven by the moving component a moving component screw nut pair that drives the operation, the moving component drives the nut of the screw nut pair to be connected to the transfer
  • the matching platform transfer component is further provided with a pitch fine adjustment device, and the pitch fine adjustment device can adjust the spacing between the side plates of the two transfer components on the matching platform transfer component.
  • the pitch fine adjustment device includes a connecting shaft and a pitch adjusting motor, and the shifting assembly side plate has two a block, wherein the first transfer component side plate is fixed on the transfer component bottom plate, the second transfer component side plate is fixed on one end of the connection shaft, and the other end of the connection shaft is mounted on the first transfer by the nut pair On the component side panel, the pitch adjustment driving motor is driven by the transmission device and the nut pair driving shaft to further adjust the spacing between the side plates of the two transfer components.
  • the gantry rail device comprises two gantry support blocks and an X-axis guide device fixed between the two gantry support blocks, the X-axis guide device has two groups, X
  • the axle rail device comprises an X-axis rail beam and an X-axis rail mounted on the X-axis rail beam.
  • Each set of X-axis rail devices is mounted with two sets of head modules and two sets for driving the head die respectively.
  • An X-axis drive assembly moving on the X-axis rail assembly the gantry support block being a frame-shaped integrally formed metal piece, the X-axis guide beam being an integrally formed grooved metal profile, comprising a beam bottom plate and a beam side plate disposed on two sides of the beam bottom plate, the X-axis guide rail is disposed on the beam side plate, and an X-axis driving assembly is disposed between the two beam side plates, and the X-axis rail beam is fixed at The upper part of the two gantry support blocks, the side of the X-axis guide beam is fixed to the upper surface of the gantry support block by a beam fixing block, and the gantry support block is fixed on the upper surface of the support base, the X-axis
  • the moving assembly includes an X-axis driving motor, an X-axis screw nut pair driven by the X-axis driving motor, and an X-axis driving coupling connected between the X-axis driving motor output end and the
  • an X-axis beam dividing block is disposed at an intermediate position of the X-axis rail beam, and the X-axis beam dividing block divides the entire X-axis rail beam into two parts, and the X-axis rail
  • the two parts of the beam are provided with upper and lower X-axis guide rails.
  • the X-axis drive assembly has two groups, and the X-axis drive motor of each set of X-axis drive components is mounted on the X-axis guide beam and separated from the X-axis beam.
  • the support block includes a support block upper plate, a support block bottom plate, and a support block side plate connected between the support block upper plate and the support block bottom plate, wherein the support block bottom plate is provided with a support block reinforcing rib, and the support base is integrated a molded metal casting comprising a base upper plate, a base bottom plate, and a base support post connected between the base upper plate and the base bottom plate, the base support column including a vertical vertical column A swash structural strength of the support post.
  • the head module includes a head module mounting board and is mounted on a nozzle mounting plate on the head module mounting plate, the nozzle mounting plate is provided with a plurality of nozzle mounting cylinders, and the nozzle mounting cylinders are axially slidable on the nozzle mounting plate,
  • the lifting head pulley set of the number of matching nozzle mounting cylinders is provided on the head module mounting plate, and the lifting pulley wheel set includes two lifting pulleys, a lifting belt connected between the two lifting pulleys, and a lifting and lowering for driving the lifting pulley a driving motor
  • the nozzle mounting barrel is fixedly connected to the lifting belt through a belt connecting block
  • the rotating head driving plate is mounted with a rotating driving motor
  • the output end of the rotating driving motor and the suction head mounting barrel are respectively provided with Rotating the pulley
  • a rotating belt is connected between the two rotating pulleys
  • a suction head is mounted on the lower part of the suction mounting plate
  • the Feida fixed base device comprises a support base and a fixing assembly mounted on the support base, the fixing assembly comprises a fixed bottom plate and a fixed side plate, the fixed bottom plate and The fixed side plates are disposed perpendicular to each other, and the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate has a plurality of spaced apart protrusions which are arranged upwardly and parallel to each other, and a flying chute is formed between the adjacent two spaced apart bumps, and each of the two A fly limit stop baffle is fixed on the spacer bump, and a rim portion of the fly limit baffle protrudes to a mouth of the fly-through chute and a cross section of the fly-through chute is small inside the mouth
  • the fixed slider of the feeder device is slid into the one end of the feeder chute, and the fixed slider of the feeder device is restrained by the fly limit baffle in the fly-by chute, the fixed side
  • the board is provided with a number of Feida electric plug fixing holes matching the number of the
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
  • the present invention provides an efficient automatic patching device, which is highly efficient and automatic
  • the tablet device is equipped with two sets of X-axis guide rail devices.
  • Each set of X-axis guide rail devices is equipped with two sets of head modules, and has four sets of head modules in the working raft to work at the same time, and the work efficiency is high;
  • the X-axis rail device and the Y-axis mechanism of the device are respectively mounted on the gantry rail device and the support base. After the work, the plate is placed on the Y-axis mechanism and can realize the movement in the Y-axis direction during the work;
  • An organic head module is mounted on the shaft guide device to move in the X-axis direction.
  • the movement in the X-axis direction and the movement in the Y-axis direction are independent of each other, and the actions in the two directions can be performed simultaneously during the working process of the device, which can effectively improve the moving speed and the processing efficiency of the device;
  • the movements in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction do not affect each other, the patch action of the device is more precise, which helps to improve the production precision, and further improves the production quality of the product;
  • the support base is an integrally formed metal casting, structural strength
  • the gantry-type rail device is mounted on the support base, and the gantry support block and the X-axis guide rail device are combined to form a gantry-type rail device, thereby further improving the structural strength and improving the stability of the structure;
  • the integrally formed metal profile is used as the X-axis guide beam to provide sufficient support for the X-axis guide device of the device.
  • the upper and lower X-axis guides are arranged on the beam side plate of the X
  • the high-efficiency automatic placement device solves the technical defects of the prior art such as complicated structure, high production cost, poor performance stability, insufficient structural strength, and poor patch precision.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material transfer module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a Y-axis mechanism in the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a Y-axis moving assembly in the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a jacking device in the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the jacking device of the present invention. [0029] FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a third angle of the jacking device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the jacking device after removing the jacking plate according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a front mobile type plate matching platform in the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of another front angle of the front movable type plate matching platform of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a matching platform transfer component in the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a support base and a gantry rail device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a support base in the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a gantry rail device according to the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic structural view of an X-axis guide device according to the present invention.
  • 17 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the X-axis rail device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of an X-axis guide beam of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a head module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the head module of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic structural view of a third angle of the head module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of a Feida fixed base device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of another stage of the Feida fixed base device according to the present invention. [0045] FIG.
  • Figure 24 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 23;
  • a high-efficiency automatic mounting device includes a support base 6, on which the gantry rail device 3 and the material transfer module 8 are mounted, and the gantry rail device 3 is mounted with an X-axis guide rail
  • the device 4, the X-axis guide device 4 is mounted with an organic head module 7,
  • the plate transfer module 8 includes a Y-axis mechanism 2
  • the support base 6 is further provided with a Feida fixed base device 9
  • the Y-axis mechanism 2 can realize the transfer of the plate in the Y-axis direction
  • the X-axis guide device can realize the transfer of the head module 7 in the X-axis direction
  • the head module 7 can fix the Feida fixed base device
  • the electronic component in the feeder device on the 9 is attached to the plate on the Y-axis mechanism 2.
  • the plate transfer module 8 includes a front movable plate matching platform 5 having the same structure, a rear movable plate matching platform 1 , and a front movable plate matching platform 5 and a rear movable plate.
  • Matching the Y-axis mechanism 2 between the platforms 1, the front mobile matching platform 5 includes a matching platform transfer assembly 51 and a matching platform moving assembly 52 mounted at the bottom of the matching platform transfer assembly 51, the Y-axis mechanism 2 including Two Y-axis support beams 211, a Y-axis slide rail 212 mounted on the top support beam 211, and two sets of Y-axis moving assemblies mounted on the Y-axis slide rail 212 and independent of each other, the two Y-axis supports Two sets of bottom drive assemblies for driving the two sets of Y-axis moving components to slide on the Y-axis slide rail 212 are respectively disposed between the beams 211, and the Y-axis moving assembly includes a jacking device 22 and is mounted on both sides of the
  • the plate supporting side plate 23 is provided with a plate guiding block 231, a plate moving roller 232 and a plate moving driving motor 230, and the output end of the plate moving driving motor 230 and the plate moving roller 232 are disposed.
  • the jacking device 22 includes a jacking device bottom plate 221 and a jacking plate 222, and a motor mounting bracket 223 is disposed at a central position of the jacking device bottom plate 221, and the motor mounting bracket 223 is mounted with a top.
  • the spacing adjustment device includes a side plate connecting shaft 233 and a side plate spacing adjusting motor 234, and the plate supporting side plate 23 has two pieces, wherein the first plate supporting the side plate 23 is solid Positioned on the bottom plate 221 of the jacking device, the second plate supporting side plate 23 is fixed at one end of the plate connecting shaft 233, and the other end of the plate connecting shaft 233 is mounted on the first plate supporting side plate 23 by a
  • the jacking device bottom plate 221 is provided with a jacking plate sliding guide 2211, and the jacking plate 222 is mounted with a jacking plate sliding seat 2221 for engaging the jacking plate sliding rail 2211.
  • the jacking plate sliding seat 2221 is mounted on the jacking plate sliding guide 2211 and slidable along the jacking plate sliding rail 2211.
  • the jacking drive motor 224 can drive the jacking by the jacking device timing belt and the jacking telescopic rod 225.
  • the top plate 221 is raised or lowered.
  • the bottom plate 221 of the jacking device is provided with a top lifted position sensor seat 2212.
  • the top lift position sensor seat 2212 is mounted with a top lift position sensor 2213.
  • the top lift plate 222 is fitted with a fit.
  • the jacking-in position sensor 2213 is lifted up to the position sensing piece 2222, the top lifting plate 222 is disposed on the side with a plate in-position limiting device 2223, and the jacking device bottom plate 221 is mounted with a jacking device sliding seat 226 at the bottom.
  • the jacking device sliding seat 226 is correspondingly mounted on the Y-axis sliding rail 212.
  • the bottom driving assembly includes a bottom driving motor 241, a bottom driving screw nut pair 242, and a connection. The bottom of the drive motor 241 and the bottom between the bottom of the drive screw nut 242 to the drive coupling 243.
  • the matching platform transfer component 51 includes a transfer component bottom plate 511, a transfer component side plate 512 fixed on both sides of the transfer component bottom plate 511, and an upper inner side of the transfer assembly side plate 512.
  • the transfer assembly guide block 513, the transfer assembly guide wheel 514, and the transfer assembly drive motor 515 mounted on the upper portion of the transfer assembly bottom plate 511 are disposed between the transfer assembly drive motor 515 and the transfer assembly guide wheel 514.
  • the mating platform moving assembly 52 includes a moving assembly support 521 fixed to the placement machine frame, and movement disposed on the moving assembly support 521 a component slide 522 and a moving component driving device, the matching platform transfer component 51 is disposed on the moving component slide 522 and can be driven by the moving component driving device to slide on the moving component slide 522; the moving component is driven
  • the apparatus includes a moving component driving motor 523 and a moving component screw nut pair 524 driven by the moving component driving motor 523, the moving group A nut of the drive screw nut pair 524 is coupled to the transfer assembly bottom plate 511, and a moving assembly coupling 525 is coupled between the moving assembly drive motor 523 and the moving assembly screw nut pair 5 24, the transfer assembly A transfer assembly slide rail 516 is mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate 511, and the transfer assembly slide rail 516 is disposed in cooperation with the moving assembly slide rail 522 and is movable on the moving assembly slide rail 522.
  • the matching platform transfer component 51 is further provided with a pitch fine adjustment device, and the pitch fine adjustment device
  • the pitch fine adjustment device includes a connection shaft 517 and a pitch adjustment motor 518
  • the transfer assembly side plate 512 has two blocks, wherein The first transfer assembly side plate 512 is fixed on the transfer assembly bottom plate 511, the second transfer transfer assembly side plate 512 is fixed at one end of the connection shaft 517, and the other end of the connection shaft 517 is mounted on the first block by the nut pair.
  • the pitch adjustment drive motor 518 is operated by the transmission device and the nut pair drive connection shaft 517 to further adjust the spacing between the two transfer assembly side plates 512.
  • the gantry rail device 3 comprises two gantry support blocks 34 and an X-axis guide device 4 fixed between the two gantry support blocks 34, the X-axis guide device 4 having two groups, X
  • the axle rail device 4 includes an X-axis rail beam 41 and an X-axis rail 42 mounted on the X-axis rail beam 41.
  • Each set of X-axis rail devices 4 is mounted with two sets of head modules 7 and two groups respectively.
  • An X-axis driving assembly for driving the head module 7 to move on the X-axis rail device, the gantry support block 34 is a frame-shaped integrally formed metal member, and the X-axis rail beam 41 is an integrally formed slot.
  • the metal profile comprises a beam bottom plate 411 and a beam side plate 412 disposed on both sides of the beam bottom plate 411.
  • the X-axis guide rail 42 is disposed on the beam side plate 412, and between the two beam side plates 412 An X-axis drive assembly is disposed, the X-axis guide beam 41 is fixed to an upper portion of the two gantry support blocks 34, and a side portion of the X-axis guide beam 41 is fixed to an upper surface of the gantry support block 34 by a beam fixing block 35.
  • the X-axis drive assembly includes an X-axis drive motor 45, an X-axis screw nut pair 46 driven by the X-axis drive motor 45, and an output connected to the X-axis drive motor 45.
  • the X-axis drive coupling 47 between the X-axis screw nut pairs 46 has four X-axis guide rails 42, and two X-axis guide rails 42 are mounted on each of the beam side plates 412.
  • an X-axis beam dividing block 413 is disposed at an intermediate position of the X-axis rail beam 41, and the X-axis beam dividing block 413 divides the entire X-axis rail beam 41 into two parts, and the X-axis rail beam is divided into two parts.
  • the two parts of the 41 are provided with upper and lower X-axis guides 42 having two sets, and the X-axis drive motor 45 of each set of X-axis drive assemblies is mounted on the X-axis guide beam 41 away from the X.
  • the gantry support block 34 includes a support block upper plate 341, a support block bottom plate 342, and a support block side plate 343 connected between the support block upper plate 341 and the support block bottom plate 342, the support block The bottom plate 342 is provided with a support block reinforcing rib 344.
  • the support base 6 is an integrally formed metal casting member, which includes a base upper plate 61, a base bottom plate 62, and a connection A base support post 63 between the base upper plate 61 and the base bottom plate 62, the base support post 63 includes vertically disposed vertical columns and inclined support columns for enhancing structural strength.
  • the head module 7 includes a head module mounting plate 71 and a tip mounting plate 72 mounted on the head module mounting plate 71, and the nozzle mounting plate 72 A plurality of nozzle mounting cylinders 73 are provided, and the nozzle mounting cylinders 73 are axially slidable on the nozzle mounting plate 72, and the number of matching nozzle mounting cylinders 73 is set on the head module mounting plate 71.
  • a pulley set the lift pulley set includes two lift pulleys 741, a lift belt 742 connected between the two lift pulleys 741, and a lift drive motor 743 that drives the lift pulley 741 to rotate.
  • the nozzle mounting cylinder 73 passes the belt
  • the connecting block 731 is fixedly connected to the lifting belt 742.
  • the nozzle mounting plate 72 is mounted with a rotating driving motor 751.
  • the output end of the rotating driving motor 751 and the suction head mounting cylinder 73 are respectively provided with a rotating pulley 752.
  • a rotating belt is connected between the two rotating pulleys 7 52.
  • a suction head 76 is mounted on the lower portion of the nozzle mounting cylinder 73.
  • the lifting and lowering driving motor 743 can pass the lifting pulley 741 and the lifting belt 7 42 and the belt connecting block 731 drive the suction head mounting cylinder 7 3 for lifting movement, and the rotating driving motor 751 can drive the suction head mounting cylinder 73 to rotate by the rotating pulley 752 and the rotating belt.
  • the head module mounting plate 71 An organic head module control circuit board 772 is disposed on the control board mounting bracket 771.
  • the head module mounting board 71 is provided with a lifting limit sensor 711, and the nozzle mounting tube 73 has eight. There are eight lift drive motors 743 and rotary drive motors 751, and a slide rail mount 712 is mounted on the back of the head module mounting plate 71.
  • the Feida fixed base device 9 includes a support base 91 and a fixing assembly mounted on the support base 91.
  • the fixing assembly includes a fixed bottom plate 92 and a fixed side plate 93, and the fixed bottom plate 92 And the fixed side plate 93 is disposed perpendicular to each other, and the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 92 has a plurality of spaced protrusions 921 which are arranged upwardly and parallel to each other, and a flying chute is formed between the adjacent two spaced apart protrusions 921.
  • a fly-limit limiting baffle 923 is fixed on each of the spacer protrusions 921, and a rim portion of the fly-limit limiting baffle 923 protrudes to a mouth of the fly-through chute 922 and makes the fly-up
  • the cross section of the chute 922 has a small internal shape of the mouth, and the fixed slider of the flying device is slid into the end of the flying chute 922, and the fixed slider of the flying device is fed to the limit baffle 923.
  • the limit is located in the Feida chute 922, and the fixed side plate 93 is provided with a number of the Feida electric plug fixing holes 931 matching the number of the Feida chutes 922, and the upper and lower sides of each Feida electric plug fixing hole 931
  • a connecting hole 932 is provided, and the fixed bottom plate 92 and the fixed side plate 93 are integrated
  • the metal member is provided with a slope structure 9231 at the both ends of the fly limit stopper 923.
  • the slope structure 9231 is convenient.
  • the fixed slider of the flying device slides into the inside of the fly-through chute 922, and the fly-limit stopper 923 is fixed to the upper surface of the spacer bump 921 by screws.
  • the X-axis rail device 4 and the Y-axis mechanism 2 of the patch device are respectively mounted on the gantry rail device 3 and the support base 6, and in operation, the plate is placed on the Y-axis mechanism 2 and The movement in the Y-axis direction during the working process is realized; the organic head module 7 is mounted on the X-axis rail device 4, and the movement in the X-axis direction can be realized.
  • the movement in the X-axis direction and the movement in the Y-axis direction are independent of each other, and the actions in the two directions can be performed simultaneously during the operation of the device, which can effectively improve the moving speed and the processing efficiency of the device.
  • the whole placement machine has four head modules 7, which can greatly improve work efficiency; since the support base 1 of the placement machine is an integrally formed metal casting, the structural strength of the structure is obtained; The gantry support block and the X-axis guide rail device together form a gantry rail device, which has the advantages of large support strength and stable performance.
  • the X-axis rail beam 1 is an integrally formed metal profile, it can provide sufficient structural strength for other components mounted on the X-axis rail beam 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the mechanism and avoiding work.
  • the X-axis guide rails 2 are disposed on the two beam side plates 12 of the X-axis guide beam 1 , and the X-axis working components are supported by the upper and lower X-axis guide rails, so that the placement machine can be further improved. Stability during the process, avoiding slight sloshing, etc., thereby improving the processing accuracy of the product and improving the yield of the product; further, two sets of X-axis drive components can be arranged on the same X-axis guide beam 1 to realize two sets of working heads. The same operation, effectively improve work efficiency.
  • the lifting and lowering driving motor 743 of the head module 7 can drive the lifting and lowering movement of the suction head mounting cylinder 73 by the lifting belt 742, and the rotating driving motor 751 can drive the suction head mounting cylinder 73 to rotate by rotating the belt.
  • the suction head 76 mounted on the lower end of the suction head mounting cylinder 73 and the suction head mounting cylinder 73 can realize lifting movement and rotational movement, thereby realizing mounting work of electronic components.
  • the whole head module 7 has the advantages of simple structure and convenient implementation; and the quick and efficient patch work can be realized by 8 nozzles in the same module, thereby effectively improving work efficiency and improving productivity.
  • the sheet When the sheet enters the Y-axis moving assembly, the sheet will be restrained by the sheet-in-place limiting device 2223 on the side of the jacking plate 222. At this time, the jacking drive motor 224 moves through the jacking device timing belt. The jacking telescopic rod 225 is driven to operate, and the output end of the jacking telescopic rod 225 further drives the jacking plate 222 to rise. During the ascending process, when the jacking position sensing plate 2222 senses the reaching position, the jacking in position sensor 2213 sends a signal.
  • the jacking drive motor 224 is stopped; at this time, the head module 7 of the mounter is along the X-axis rail device along the X Move the axis direction to the appropriate position and proceed to the next patch work.
  • the above process runs in reverse, and the sheet finishes the patch work.
  • the sheet is moved by the sheet moving drive motor 230, the sheet moving roller 232, and the sheet moving belt are moved to the next step.
  • the control system of the placement machine determines which match to be sent to the mobile plate work platform according to the working conditions of each station.
  • the system controls the moving component driving motor 523 to drive the matching platform shifting assembly 51 to slide on the moving component sliding rail 522 through the moving component coupling 52 5 and the moving component screw nut pair 524 until the matching platform moves
  • the moving component driving motor 523 stops moving; further, the moving component driving motor 515 drives the transfer component guiding belt to operate, so that the circuit board plate is driven by the guiding component of the transfer component Flow to the next processing station.
  • the spacing between the two transfer component side plates 512 can be adjusted by the pitch fine adjustment device, so that the placement machine can match the processing work of different types of plates, and the versatility is strong.
  • the plate when the plate enters the Y-axis mechanism 2 from the front movable plate matching platform 5, the plate first enters one of the Y-axis moving components according to the control program of the patch device, and after the plate enters the Y-axis moving component, the plate The plate in-position limiting device 2223 is limited by the side of the jacking plate 222. At this time, the jacking drive motor 224 moves, and the jacking telescopic rod 225 is driven by the jacking device timing belt to further lift the telescopic rod 225. The output terminal drives the jacking plate 222 to rise.
  • the jacking up position sensing plate 2222 senses the arrival position
  • the jacking up position sensor 2213 sends a signal, and the jacking drive motor 224 stops.
  • the patch device The other parts of the work can be used for the next patch work.
  • the above process is reversed and the sheet is finished.
  • the sheet is moved by the sheet moving drive motor 230, the sheet moving roller 232, and the sheet moving belt are moved to the next step.
  • the spacing adjustment device on the mobile plate work platform adjusts the spacing of the two support side plates 23 according to the size of the plate, and the flexibility of use is high.
  • the mobile plate working platform has two groups, and the plate can flexibly select a Y-axis moving component to perform patching work according to requirements, and has high flexibility.
  • the sheet will enter the rear movable sheet matching platform 6, and then the movable sheet matching platform 6 outputs the sheet to the placement machine.
  • the structure of the rear movable plate matching platform 6 is the same as that of the front movable plate matching platform, and the working processes of the two are reversed.
  • the fixed slider of the feeder device is slid into the end of the feeder chute 922, and the fixed sliding seat of the feeder device is fixed by the flying limit baffle 923.
  • the electrical plug on the side of the device is inserted into the corresponding electrical plug fixing hole 931 on the fixed side plate 93, and the corresponding connector on the side of the flying device is inserted into the connecting hole 932 on the fixed side plate 93.
  • the entire Feida fixed base device has a plurality of Feida chutes 922, which can be installed at the same time to install multiple Feidas, thereby effectively improving work efficiency.

Abstract

一种高效自动贴片设备,包括支承底座(6),支承底座(6)上安装有龙门式导轨装置(3)和板材移载模组(8),所述龙门式导轨装置(3)上安装有X轴导轨装置(4),所述X轴导轨装置(4)上安装有机头模组(7),所述板材移载模组(8)包括有Y轴机构(2),所述支承底座(6)上还安装有飞达固定底座装置(9),所述Y轴机构(2)可实现板材在Y轴方向移载,所述X轴导轨装置(4)可实现机头模组(7)在X轴方向的移载,机头模组(7)可将飞达固定底座装置(9)上的飞达装置内的电子零部件贴片到Y轴机构(2)上的板材上。高效自动贴片设备具有工作效率高、性能稳定可靠、加工精度高、应用灵活性好等优点。

Description

一种高效自动贴片设备
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种电路板生产领域的贴片设备, 特别是一种高效自动贴片设备。
背景技术
[0002] 贴片机是电路板生产领域的一种重要设备。 现有的贴片设备普遍存在结构复杂 、 性能稳定性差、 工作效率低、 贴片精度差等技术缺陷。
[0003] 现有的贴片机在运动机构上普遍将 X轴组件安装在 Y轴组件上, 然后再将机头 组件安装在 X轴组件上, 设备在运行吋, 机头的移动需要先进行 X轴移动再进行 Y轴移动, 或先进行 Y轴移动再进行 X轴移动, 整个移动过程效率低下, 移动距 离远, 进一步会导致设备的工作效率低下, 加工精度低。
[0004] 在贴片机中, 支承装置是整个设备的支承部件, 需要承受其他部件的重量及震 动; 另外, 贴片机的导轨装置是贴片机里的重要零部件, 其结构的稳定与否直 接关系到产品的加工质量和产品的良品率。 导轨装置在安装吋需要足够的支撑 强度, 否则设备在工作吋容易引起震动, 进而影响加工精度和加工质量。 在现 有的贴片机中, 用于支撑 X轴工作或 Y轴工作的支承件及导轨装置由于设计或结 构上的缺陷, 普遍存在结构复杂、 导轨装置的支撑力不足、 容易出现抖动等情 况, 进而导致产品在加工过程中容易出现加工误差, 影响产品的加工精度, 进 而导致产品的良品率不高, 影响企业的生产效益。
[0005] 同吋, 现有的贴片机普遍只有单个机头工作, 工作效率低下, 生产效益不佳。
[0006] 再有, 现有的贴片机机头普遍存在结构复杂、 组装困难、 性能可靠性差、 工作 效率低下等技术缺陷, 严重限制了本领域进一步向前发展。
[0007] 有鉴于此, 本发明的目的在于提供一种新的技术方案以解决现存的技术缺陷。
技术问题
[0008] 为了克服现有技术的不足, 本发明提供一种高效自动贴片设备, 解决了现有技 术存在结构复杂、 生产成本高、 性能稳定性差、 结构强度不足、 贴片精度差等 技术缺陷。 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0009] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
[0010] 一种高效自动贴片设备, 包括支承底座, 所述支承底座上安装有龙门式导轨装 置和材移载模组, 所述龙门式导轨装置上安装有 X轴导轨装置, 所述 X轴导轨装 置上安装有机头模组, 所述板材移载模组包括有 Y轴机构, 所述支承底座上还安 装有飞达固定底座装置, 所述 Y轴机构可实现板材在 Y轴方向移载, 所述 X轴导 轨装置可实现机头模组在 X轴方向的移载, 所述机头模组 7可将飞达固定底座装 置上的飞达装置内的电子零部件贴片到 Y轴机构上的板材上。
[0011] 作为上述技术方案的改进, 所述板材移载模组包括结构相同的前移动式板材匹 配平台、 后移动式板材匹配平台以及设置在所述前移动式板材匹配平台及后移 动式板材匹配平台之间的 Y轴机构, 所述前移动式匹配平台包括匹配平台移载组 件以及安装在匹配平台移载组件底部的匹配平台移动组件, 所述 Y轴机构包括两 Y轴支撑横梁、 安装在所述顶部支撑横梁上的 Y轴滑动导轨和两组安装在所述 Y 轴滑动导轨上且相互独立的 Y轴移动组件, 所述两 Y轴支撑横梁之间设置有两组 分别用于驱动两组 Y轴移动组件在 Y轴滑动导轨上滑动的底部驱动组件, Y轴移 动组件包括顶升装置和安装在所述顶升装置两侧的板材支撑侧板。
[0012] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进, 所述板材支撑侧板上设置有板材导向块、 板 材移动滚轮及板材移动驱动电机, 所述板材移动驱动电机的输出端及板材移动 滚轮之间设置有板材移动皮带, 所述顶升装置包括顶升装置底板及顶升板, 所 述顶升装置底板中央位置幵设有电机安装架, 所述电机安装架上安装有顶升驱 动电机及由所述顶升驱动电机驱动的顶升伸缩杆, 所述顶升驱动电机的输出端 与顶升伸缩杆输入端之间连接有用于传递动力的顶升装置同步带, 所述顶升伸 缩杆的输出端固定安装有上述的顶升板, 所述 Y轴移动组件上还设置有间距调节 装置, 所述间距调节装置可调节两板材支撑侧板之间的间距, 所述间距调节装 置包括侧板连接轴及侧板间距调节电机, 所述板材支撑侧板具有两块, 其中第 一块板材支撑侧板固定在顶升装置底板上, 第二块板材支撑侧板固定在板材连 接轴的一端, 板材连接轴的另一端通过螺母副安装在第一块板材支撑侧板上, 所述板材间距调节驱动电机通过传动装置及螺母副驱动板材连接轴运转, 进一 步实现两块板材支撑侧板之间的间距调节。
[0013] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进, 所述顶升装置底板上设置有顶升板滑动导轨 , 所述顶升板底部安装有配合所述顶升板滑动导轨的顶升板滑动座, 所述顶升 板滑动座安装在顶升板滑动导轨上并可沿顶升板滑动导轨滑动, 所述顶升驱动 电机可通过顶升装置同步带及顶升伸缩杆驱动顶升板上升或下降, 所述顶升装 置底板上设置有顶升到位传感器座, 所述顶升到位传感器座上安装有顶升到位 传感器, 所述顶升板上安装有配合所述顶升到位传感器的顶升到位感应片, 所 述顶升板一侧设置有板材到位限位装置, 所述顶升装置底板底部安装有顶升装 置滑动座, 所述顶升装置滑动座对应安装所述 Y轴滑动导轨上, 所述底部驱动组 件包括底部驱动电机、 底部驱动丝杆螺母副以及连接在所述底部驱动电机与底 部驱动丝杆螺母副之间的底部驱动联轴器。
[0014] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进, 所述匹配平台移载组件包括移载组件底板、 固定在移载组件底板两侧的移载组件侧板和设置所述移载组件侧板上部内侧的 移载组件导向块、 移载组件导向轮及安装在移载组件底板上部的移载组件驱动 电机, 所述移载组件驱动电机及移载组件导向轮之间饶设有由移载组件驱动电 机驱动的移载组件导向带; 所述匹配平台移动组件包括固定在贴片机机架上的 移动组件支撑件、 设置在所述移动组件支撑件上的移动组件滑轨及移动组件驱 动装置, 所述匹配平台移载组件设置在所述移动组件滑轨上并可由移动组件驱 动装置驱动其在移动组件滑轨上滑动; 所述移动组件驱动装置包括移动组件驱 动电机和由所述移动组件驱动电机驱动运转的移动组件丝杆螺母副, 所述移动 组件驱动丝杆螺母副的螺母连接在上述移载组件底板上, 所述移动组件驱动电 机与移动组件丝杠螺母副之间连接有移动组件联轴器, 所述移载组件底板底部 安装有移载组件滑轨座, 所述移载组件滑轨座配合所述移动组件滑轨设置并可 在移动组件滑轨上移动。
[0015] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进, 所述匹配平台移载组件上还设置有间距微调 装置, 所述间距微调装置可调节匹配平台移载组件上两移载组件侧板之间的间 距, 所述间距微调装置包括连接轴及间距调节电机, 所述移载组件侧板具有两 块, 其中第一块移载组件侧板固定在移载组件底板上, 第二块移载组件侧板固 定在连接轴的一端, 连接轴) 的另一端通过螺母副安装在第一块移载组件侧板 上, 所述间距调节驱动电机通过传动装置及螺母副驱动连接轴运转, 进一步实 现两块移载组件侧板之间的间距调节。
[0016] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进, 所述龙门式导轨装置包括两龙门架支撑块和 固定在两龙门架支撑块之间的 X轴导轨装置, 所述 X轴导轨装置具有两组, X轴 导轨装置包括 X轴导轨横梁和安装在所述 X轴导轨横梁上的 X轴导轨, 每一组 X轴 导轨装置上均安装有两组机头模组及两组分别用于驱动机头模组在 X轴导轨装置 上移动的 X轴驱动组件, 所述龙门架支撑块为呈框状的一体成型金属件, 所述 X 轴导轨横梁为一体成型的槽型金属型材, 其包括横梁底板和设置在所述横梁底 板两侧的横梁侧板, 所述 X轴导轨设置在所述横梁侧板上, 所述两横梁侧板之间 设置有 X轴驱动组件, 所述 X轴导轨横梁固定在两龙门架支撑块上部, X轴导轨 横梁的侧部通过横梁固定块固定在龙门架支撑块的上表面, 所述龙门架支撑块 固定在支承底座的上表面, 所述 X轴驱动组件包括 X轴驱动电机、 由 X轴驱动电 机驱动运转的 X轴丝杆螺母副和连接在所述 X轴驱动电机输出端与 X轴丝杆螺母 副之间的 X轴驱动联轴器, 所述 X轴导轨具有四根, 每一横梁侧板上安装有两根 X轴导轨。
[0017] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进, 所述 X轴导轨横梁的中间位置设置有 X轴横 梁分割块, 所述 X轴横梁分割块将整个 X轴导轨横梁分幵为两部分, X轴导轨横 梁的两部分均设置有上、 下两根 X轴导轨, 所述 X轴驱动组件具有两组, 每一组 X轴驱动组件的 X轴驱动电机安装在 X轴导轨横梁上远离 X轴横梁分割块的一侧, 所述 X轴驱动组件的 X轴丝杠螺母副的一端安装在 X轴横梁分割块上, 所述 X轴导 轨横梁的横梁底板上设置有多个 U形孔, 所述龙门架支撑块包括支撑块上板、 支 撑块底板及连接在支撑块上板与支撑块底板之间的支撑块侧板, 所述支撑块底 板上设置有支撑块加强筋, 所述支承底座为一体成型的金属铸造件, 其包括底 座上板、 底座底板以及连接在所述底座上板和底座底板之间的底座支承柱, 所 述底座支承柱包括竖直设置的竖直柱和用于增强结构强度的斜支承柱。
[0018] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进, 所述机头模组包括机头模组安装板和安装在 所述机头模组安装板上的吸头安装板, 所述吸头安装板上设置有若干吸头安装 筒, 所述吸头安装筒可在吸头安装板上作轴向滑动, 所述机头模组安装板上设 置数量匹配吸头安装筒数量的升降皮带轮组, 所述升降皮带轮组包括两个升降 皮带轮、 连接在两升降皮带轮之间的升降皮带和驱动所述升降皮带轮转动的升 降驱动电机, 所述吸头安装筒通过皮带连接块固定连接在升降皮带上, 所述吸 头安装板上安装有转动驱动电机, 所述转动驱动电机的输出端及吸头安装筒上 均设置有转动皮带轮, 所述两转动皮带轮之间连接有转动皮带, 所述吸头安装 筒下部安装有吸头, 所述升降驱动电机可通过升降皮带轮、 升降皮带及皮带连 接块驱动吸头安装筒作升降运动, 所述转动驱动电机可通过转动皮带轮及转动 皮带驱动吸头安装筒作转动运动, 所述机头模组安装板通过控制电路板安装架 设置有机头模组控制电路板, 所述机头模组安装板上设置有升降限位传感器, 所述吸头安装筒具有 8个, 所述配套的升降驱动电机及转动驱动电机均为 8个, 所述机头模组安装板背部安装有滑轨安装座。
[0019] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进, 所述飞达固定底座装置包括支撑底座和安装 在所述支撑底座上的固定组件, 所述固定组件包括固定底板和固定侧板, 所述 固定底板和固定侧板相互垂直设置, 所述固定底板上表面具有多条向上凸起且 相互平行设置的间隔凸块, 所述相邻的两间隔凸块之间形成一飞达滑槽, 所述 每一间隔凸块上固定有飞达限位挡板, 所述飞达限位挡板的边沿部分伸出到飞 达滑槽的口部并使得所述飞达滑槽的截面呈口部小内部大状, 将飞达装置的固 定滑块从所述飞达滑槽的一端滑入, 飞达装置的固定滑块会被飞达限位挡板限 位在飞达滑槽内, 所述固定侧板上设置有数量匹配上述飞达滑槽数量的飞达电 插头固定孔, 每一飞达电插头固定孔上下两侧均设置有连接孔, 所述固定底板 及固定侧板均为一体成型金属件, 所述飞达限位挡板两端侧沿设置有斜坡结构 , 所述斜坡结构便于飞达装置的固定滑块滑入飞达滑槽内部, 所述飞达限位挡 板通过螺钉固定在间隔凸块的上表面。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0020] 本发明的有益效果是: 本发明提供了一种高效自动贴片设备, 该种高效自动贴 片设备安装有有两组 X轴导轨装置, 每一组 X轴导轨装置均安装两组机头模组, 在工作吋具有四组机头模组同吋工作, 工作效率高; 该种贴片设备的 X轴导轨装 置和 Y轴机构分别安装在龙门式导轨装置和支承底座上, 在工作吋, 所述板材置 于 Y轴机构上并可实现工作过程中 Y轴方向的移动; 所述 X轴导轨装置上安装有 机头模组, 可实现 X轴方向的移动。 所述 X轴方向的移动和 Y轴方向的移动相互 独立而不影响, 在设备工作过程中可以同吋进行这两个方向的动作, 可有效提 升移动的速度和设备的加工效率; 另外, 由于 X轴方向和 Y轴方向的动作互不影 响, 设备的贴片动作更精准, 有助于提高生产精度, 进一步可提升产品的生产 质量; 所述支承底座为一体成型的金属铸造件, 结构强度高、 稳定性强; 所述 龙门式导轨装置安装在支承底座上, 其通过龙门架支撑块与 X轴导轨装置共同组 构成龙门式导轨装置, 进一步提高结构强度及提升结构的稳定性; 另外, 采用 一体成型的金属型材作为 X轴导轨横梁, 为设备的 X轴导轨装置提供足够的支撑 力; 再有, 在 X轴导轨横梁的横梁侧板上设置上、 下两跟 X轴导轨, 进一步提升 其支撑性能的稳定性, 可为贴片机提供足够的支撑力, 在生产吋其加工精度更 高。
[0021] 总之, 该种高效自动贴片设备, 解决了现有技术存在结构复杂、 生产成本高、 性能稳定性差、 结构强度不足、 贴片精度差等技术缺陷。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0022] 下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
[0023] 图 1是本发明的的结构示意图;
[0024] 图 2是本发明另一角度的结构示意图;
[0025] 图 3是本发明中材移载模组的结构示意图;
[0026] 图 4是本发明中 Y轴机构的结构示意图;
[0027] 图 5是本发明中 Y轴移动组件的结构示意图;
[0028] 图 6是本发明中顶升装置的结构示意图;
[0029] 图 7是本发明中顶升装置另一角度的结构示意图;
[0030] 图 8是本发明中顶升装置第三角度的结构示意图; [0031] 图 9是本发明中顶升装置拆除顶升板后的结构示意图;
[0032] 图 10是本发明中前移动式板材匹配平台的结构示意图;
[0033] 图 11是本发明中前移动式板材匹配平台另一角度的结构示意图;
[0034] 图 12是本发明中匹配平台移载组件的结构示意图;
[0035] 图 13是本发明中支承底座及龙门式导轨装置的结构示意图;
[0036] 图 14是本发明中支承底座的结构示意图;
[0037] 图 15是本发明中龙门式导轨装置的结构示意图;
[0038] 图 16是本发明中 X轴导轨装置的结构示意图;
[0039] 图 17是本发明中 X轴导轨装置另一角度的结构示意图;
[0040] 图 18是本发明中 X轴导轨横梁的结构示意图;
[0041] 图 19是本发明中机头模组的结构示意图;
[0042] 图 20是本发明中机头模组另一角度的结构示意图;
[0043] 图 21是本发明中机头模组第三角度的结构示意图。
[0044] 图 22是本发明中飞达固定底座装置的结构示意图;
[0045] 图 23是本发明中飞达固定底座装置另一角度的结构示意图;
[0046] 图 24是图 23中 A的局部放大图
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0047] 在此处键入本发明的最佳实施方式描述段落。
本发明的实施方式
[0048] 以下将结合实施例和附图对本发明的构思、 具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 以充分地理解本发明的目的、 特征和效果。 显然, 所描述的 实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是全部实施例, 基于本发明的实施例 , 本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例, 均属 于本发明保护的范围。 另外, 专利中涉及到的所有联接 /连接关系, 并非单指构 件直接相接, 而是指可根据具体实施情况, 通过添加或减少联接辅件, 来组成 更优的联接结构。 本发明创造中的各个技术特征, 在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下 可以交互组合, 参照图 1-24。
[0049] 一种高效自动贴片设备, 包括支承底座 6, 所述支承底座 6上安装有龙门式导轨 装置 3和材移载模组 8, 所述龙门式导轨装置 3上安装有 X轴导轨装置 4, 所述 X轴 导轨装置 4上安装有机头模组 7, 所述板材移载模组 8包括有 Y轴机构 2, 所述支承 底座 6上还安装有飞达固定底座装置 9, 所述 Y轴机构 2可实现板材在 Y轴方向移载 , 所述 X轴导轨装置可实现机头模组 7在 X轴方向的移载, 所述机头模组 7可将飞 达固定底座装置 9上的飞达装置内的电子零部件贴片到 Y轴机构 2上的板材上。
[0050] 优选地, 所述板材移载模组 8包括结构相同的前移动式板材匹配平台 5、 后移动 式板材匹配平台 1以及设置在所述前移动式板材匹配平台 5及后移动式板材匹配 平台 1之间的 Y轴机构 2, 所述前移动式匹配平台 5包括匹配平台移载组件 51以及 安装在匹配平台移载组件 51底部的匹配平台移动组件 52, 所述 Y轴机构 2包括两 Y 轴支撑横梁 211、 安装在所述顶部支撑横梁 211上的 Y轴滑动导轨 212和两组安装 在所述 Y轴滑动导轨 212上且相互独立的 Y轴移动组件, 所述两 Y轴支撑横梁 211 之间设置有两组分别用于驱动两组 Y轴移动组件在 Y轴滑动导轨 212上滑动的底部 驱动组件, Y轴移动组件包括顶升装置 22和安装在所述顶升装置两侧的板材支撑 侧板 23。
[0051] 优选地, 所述板材支撑侧板 23上设置有板材导向块 231、 板材移动滚轮 232及板 材移动驱动电机 230, 所述板材移动驱动电机 230的输出端及板材移动滚轮 232之 间设置有板材移动皮带, 所述顶升装置 22包括顶升装置底板 221及顶升板 222, 所述顶升装置底板 221中央位置幵设有电机安装架 223, 所述电机安装架 223上安 装有顶升驱动电机 224及由所述顶升驱动电机 224驱动的顶升伸缩杆 225, 所述顶 升驱动电机 224的输出端与顶升伸缩杆 225输入端之间连接有用于传递动力的顶 升装置同步带, 所述顶升伸缩杆 225的输出端固定安装有上述的顶升板 222, 所 述 Y轴移动组件上还设置有间距调节装置, 所述间距调节装置可调节两板材支撑 侧板 23之间的间距, 所述间距调节装置包括侧板连接轴 233及侧板间距调节电机 234, 所述板材支撑侧板 23具有两块, 其中第一块板材支撑侧板 23固定在顶升装 置底板 221上, 第二块板材支撑侧板 23固定在板材连接轴 233的一端, 板材连接 轴 233的另一端通过螺母副安装在第一块板材支撑侧板 23上, 所述板材间距调节 驱动电机 234通过传动装置及螺母副驱动板材连接轴 233运转, 进一步实现两块 板材支撑侧板 23之间的间距调节。
[0052] 优选地, 所述顶升装置底板 221上设置有顶升板滑动导轨 2211, 所述顶升板 222 底部安装有配合所述顶升板滑动导轨 2211的顶升板滑动座 2221, 所述顶升板滑 动座 2221安装在顶升板滑动导轨 2211上并可沿顶升板滑动导轨 2211滑动, 所述 顶升驱动电机 224可通过顶升装置同步带及顶升伸缩杆 225驱动顶升板 222上升或 下降, 所述顶升装置底板 221上设置有顶升到位传感器座 2212, 所述顶升到位传 感器座 2212上安装有顶升到位传感器 2213, 所述顶升板 222上安装有配合所述顶 升到位传感器 2213的顶升到位感应片 2222, 所述顶升板 222—侧设置有板材到位 限位装置 2223, 所述顶升装置底板 221底部安装有顶升装置滑动座 226, 所述顶 升装置滑动座 226对应安装所述 Y轴滑动导轨 212上, 所述底部驱动组件包括底部 驱动电机 241、 底部驱动丝杆螺母副 242以及连接在所述底部驱动电机 241与底部 驱动丝杆螺母副 242之间的底部驱动联轴器 243。
[0053] 优选地, 所述匹配平台移载组件 51包括移载组件底板 511、 固定在移载组件底 板 511两侧的移载组件侧板 512和设置所述移载组件侧板 512上部内侧的移载组件 导向块 513、 移载组件导向轮 514及安装在移载组件底板 511上部的移载组件驱动 电机 515, 所述移载组件驱动电机 515及移载组件导向轮 514之间饶设有由移载组 件驱动电机 515驱动的移载组件导向带; 所述匹配平台移动组件 52包括固定在贴 片机机架上的移动组件支撑件 521、 设置在所述移动组件支撑件 521上的移动组 件滑轨 522及移动组件驱动装置, 所述匹配平台移载组件 51设置在所述移动组件 滑轨 522上并可由移动组件驱动装置驱动其在移动组件滑轨 522上滑动; 所述移 动组件驱动装置包括移动组件驱动电机 523和由所述移动组件驱动电机 523驱动 运转的移动组件丝杆螺母副 524, 所述移动组件驱动丝杆螺母副 524的螺母连接 在上述移载组件底板 511上, 所述移动组件驱动电机 523与移动组件丝杠螺母副 5 24之间连接有移动组件联轴器 525, 所述移载组件底板 511底部安装有移载组件 滑轨座 516, 所述移载组件滑轨座 516配合所述移动组件滑轨 522设置并可在移动 组件滑轨 522上移动。
[0054] 优选地, 所述匹配平台移载组件 51上还设置有间距微调装置, 所述间距微调装 置可调节匹配平台移载组件 51上两移载组件侧板 512之间的间距, 所述间距微调 装置包括连接轴 517及间距调节电机 518, 所述移载组件侧板 512具有两块, 其中 第一块移载组件侧板 512固定在移载组件底板 511上, 第二块移载组件侧板 512固 定在连接轴 517的一端, 连接轴 517的另一端通过螺母副安装在第一块移载组件 侧板 512上, 所述间距调节驱动电机 518通过传动装置及螺母副驱动连接轴 517运 转, 进一步实现两块移载组件侧板 512之间的间距调节。
[0055] 优选地, 所述龙门式导轨装置 3包括两龙门架支撑块 34和固定在两龙门架支撑 块 34之间的 X轴导轨装置 4, 所述 X轴导轨装置 4具有两组, X轴导轨装置 4包括 X 轴导轨横梁 41和安装在所述 X轴导轨横梁 41上的 X轴导轨 42, 每一组 X轴导轨装 置 4上均安装有两组机头模组 7及两组分别用于驱动机头模组 7在 X轴导轨装置上 移动的 X轴驱动组件, 所述龙门架支撑块 34为呈框状的一体成型金属件, 所述 X 轴导轨横梁 41为一体成型的槽型金属型材, 其包括横梁底板 411和设置在所述横 梁底板 411两侧的横梁侧板 412, 所述 X轴导轨 42设置在所述横梁侧板 412上, 所 述两横梁侧板 412之间设置有 X轴驱动组件, 所述 X轴导轨横梁 41固定在两龙门架 支撑块 34上部, X轴导轨横梁 41的侧部通过横梁固定块 35固定在龙门架支撑块 34 的上表面, 所述龙门架支撑块 34固定在支承底座 6的上表面, 所述 X轴驱动组件 包括 X轴驱动电机 45、 由 X轴驱动电机 45驱动运转的 X轴丝杆螺母副 46和连接在 所述 X轴驱动电机 45输出端与 X轴丝杆螺母副 46之间的 X轴驱动联轴器 47, 所述 X 轴导轨 42具有四根, 每一横梁侧板 412上安装有两根 X轴导轨 42。
[0056] 优选地, 所述 X轴导轨横梁 41的中间位置设置有 X轴横梁分割块 413, 所述 X轴 横梁分割块 413将整个 X轴导轨横梁 41分幵为两部分, X轴导轨横梁 41的两部分均 设置有上、 下两根 X轴导轨 42, 所述 X轴驱动组件具有两组, 每一组 X轴驱动组 件的 X轴驱动电机 45安装在 X轴导轨横梁 41上远离 X轴横梁分割块 413的一侧, 所 述 X轴驱动组件的 X轴丝杠螺母副 46的一端安装在 X轴横梁分割块 413上, 所述 X 轴导轨横梁 41的横梁底板 411上设置有多个 U形孔 414, 所述龙门架支撑块 34包括 支撑块上板 341、 支撑块底板 342及连接在支撑块上板 341与支撑块底板 342之间 的支撑块侧板 343, 所述支撑块底板 342上设置有支撑块加强筋 344, 所述支承底 座 6为一体成型的金属铸造件, 其包括底座上板 61、 底座底板 62以及连接在所述 底座上板 61和底座底板 62之间的底座支承柱 63, 所述底座支承柱 63包括竖直设 置的竖直柱和用于增强结构强度的斜支承柱。
[0057] 优选地, 所述机头模组 7包括机头模组安装板 71和安装在所述机头模组安装板 7 1上的吸头安装板 72, 所述吸头安装板 72上设置有若干吸头安装筒 73, 所述吸头 安装筒 73可在吸头安装板 72上作轴向滑动, 所述机头模组安装板 71上设置数量 匹配吸头安装筒 73数量的升降皮带轮组, 所述升降皮带轮组包括两个升降皮带 轮 741、 连接在两升降皮带轮 741之间的升降皮带 742和驱动所述升降皮带轮 741 转动的升降驱动电机 743, 所述吸头安装筒 73通过皮带连接块 731固定连接在升 降皮带 742上, 所述吸头安装板 72上安装有转动驱动电机 751, 所述转动驱动电 机 751的输出端及吸头安装筒 73上均设置有转动皮带轮 752, 所述两转动皮带轮 7 52之间连接有转动皮带, 所述吸头安装筒 73下部安装有吸头 76, 所述升降驱动 电机 743可通过升降皮带轮 741、 升降皮带 742及皮带连接块 731驱动吸头安装筒 7 3作升降运动, 所述转动驱动电机 751可通过转动皮带轮 752及转动皮带驱动吸头 安装筒 73作转动运动, 所述机头模组安装板 71通过控制电路板安装架 771设置有 机头模组控制电路板 772, 所述机头模组安装板 71上设置有升降限位传感器 711 , 所述吸头安装筒 73具有 8个, 所述配套的升降驱动电机 743及转动驱动电机 751 均为 8个, 所述机头模组安装板 71背部安装有滑轨安装座 712。
[0058] 优选地, 所述飞达固定底座装置 9包括支撑底座 91和安装在所述支撑底座 91上 的固定组件, 所述固定组件包括固定底板 92和固定侧板 93, 所述固定底板 92和 固定侧板 93相互垂直设置, 所述固定底板 92上表面具有多条向上凸起且相互平 行设置的间隔凸块 921, 所述相邻的两间隔凸块 921之间形成一飞达滑槽 922, 所 述每一间隔凸块 921上固定有飞达限位挡板 923, 所述飞达限位挡板 923的边沿部 分伸出到飞达滑槽 922的口部并使得所述飞达滑槽 922的截面呈口部小内部大状 , 将飞达装置的固定滑块从所述飞达滑槽 922的一端滑入, 飞达装置的固定滑块 会被飞达限位挡板 923限位在飞达滑槽 922内, 所述固定侧板 93上设置有数量匹 配上述飞达滑槽 922数量的飞达电插头固定孔 931, 每一飞达电插头固定孔 931上 下两侧均设置有连接孔 932, 所述固定底板 92及固定侧板 93均为一体成型金属件 , 所述飞达限位挡板 923两端侧沿设置有斜坡结构 9231, 所述斜坡结构 9231便于 飞达装置的固定滑块滑入飞达滑槽 922内部, 所述飞达限位挡板 923通过螺钉固 定在间隔凸块 921的上表面。
[0059] 该种贴片设备的的 X轴导轨装置 4和 Y轴机构 2分别安装在龙门式导轨装置 3和支 承底座 6上, 在工作吋, 所述板材置于 Y轴机构 2上并可实现工作过程中 Y轴方向 的移动; 所述 X轴导轨装置 4上安装有机头模组 7, 可实现 X轴方向的移动。 所述 X轴方向的移动和 Y轴方向的移动相互独立而不影响, 在设备工作过程中可以同 吋进行这两个方向的动作, 可有效提升移动的速度和设备的加工效率。
[0060] 在应用吋, 整个贴片机具有四个机头模组 7, 可极大提升工作效率; 由于贴片 机的支承底座 1为一体成型的金属铸造件, 具有组构的结构强度; 所述龙门架支 撑块与所述 X轴导轨装置共同组构成龙门式导轨装置, 具有支撑强度大、 性能稳 定等优点。 另外, 由于所述 X轴导轨横梁 1为一体成型的金属型材, 其可为安装 在 X轴导轨横梁 1上的其他部件提供足够的结构强度, 进而保证了机构的稳定性 , 避免在工作过程中出现震动; 另外, 在 X轴导轨横梁 1的两个横梁侧板 12上都 设置有 X轴导轨 2, 通过上、 下两根 X轴导轨支撑 X轴工作组件, 可进一步提升贴 片机在工作过程中的稳定性, 避免出现轻微晃动等情况, 进而提升产品的加工 精度和提高产品的良品率; 再有, 在同一 X轴导轨横梁 1上设置两组 X轴驱动组件 可实现两组工作头的同吋操作, 有效提高工作效率。
[0061] 设备工作吋, 机头模组 7的升降驱动电机 743可通过升降皮带 742带动吸头安装 筒 73升降运动, 所述转动驱动电机 751可通过转动皮带带动吸头安装筒 73作转动 运动, 所述吸头安装筒 73及吸头安装筒 73下端部安装的吸头 76可实现升降运动 及转动运动, 从而可实现电子元器件的贴装工作。
[0062] 整个机头模组 7具有结构简单、 实施方便的优点; 在同一模组内可通过 8个吸头 实现快速高效的贴片工作, 有效提升工作效率, 提高生产率。
[0063] 当板材进入到 Y轴移动组件上吋, 板材会被顶升板 222侧部的板材到位限位装置 2223限位, 这吋候, 顶升驱动电机 224运动, 通过顶升装置同步带带动顶升伸缩 杆 225运作, 进一步顶升伸缩杆 225的输出端会驱动顶升板 222上升, 在上升过程 中, 当顶升到位感应片 2222感应到达位置后, 顶升到位传感器 2213发出信号, 顶升驱动电机 224停止运转; 这吋候, 贴片机的机头模组 7在 X轴导轨装置上沿 X 轴方向移动到合适的位置, 然后进行下一步的贴片工作。 当贴片完成后, 上述 过程逆向运转, 板材完成贴片工作。
[0064] 板材贴片完成后, 板材被板材移动驱动电机 230、 板材移动滚轮 232及板材移动 皮带移动到下一工序。
[0065] 电路板板材在板材移载模组 8中的工作过程为:
[0066] 首先, 当将电路板板材放置在匹配平台移载组件 51上后, 贴片机的控制系统根 据各工位的工作情况, 判断需要将板材送往移动式板材工作平台上的哪个匹配 平台移动组件上, 然后, 系统控制移动组件驱动电机 523通过移动组件联轴器 52 5及移动组件丝杠螺母副 524驱动匹配平台移载组件 51在移动组件滑轨 522上滑动 , 直到匹配平台移载组件 51的位置到达预设位置后, 所述移动组件驱动电机 523 停止运动; 进一步, 移载组件驱动电机 515驱动移载组件导向带运转, 使得电路 板板材在移载组件导向带的带动下流向下一个加工工位。
[0067] 另外, 当板材的尺寸不同吋, 可通过间距微调装置调节两移载组件侧板 512之 间的间距, 从而使得贴片机可匹配不同型号的板材的加工工作, 通用性强。
[0068] 其次, 当板材从前移动式板材匹配平台 5进入到 Y轴机构 2, 板材首先会根据贴 片设备的控制程序进入其中一个 Y轴移动组件, 板材进入到 Y轴移动组件上后, 板材会被顶升板 222侧部的板材到位限位装置 2223限位, 这吋候, 顶升驱动电机 224运动, 通过顶升装置同步带带动顶升伸缩杆 225运作, 进一步顶升伸缩杆 225 的输出端会驱动顶升板 222上升, 在上升过程中, 当顶升到位感应片 2222感应到 达位置后, 顶升到位传感器 2213发出信号, 顶升驱动电机 224停止运转; 这吋候 , 贴片设备的其他部件就可以进行下一步的贴片工作。 当贴片完成后, 上述过 程逆向运转, 板材完成贴片工作。
[0069] 板材贴片完成后, 板材被板材移动驱动电机 230、 板材移动滚轮 232及板材移动 皮带移动到下一工序。
[0070] 在移动式板材工作平台上的间距调节装置会根据板材的尺寸调节两支撑侧板 23 的间距, 使用灵活性高。
[0071] 在本发明中, 所述移动式板材工作平台具有两组, 板材可灵活地根据需要选择 一个 Y轴移动组件进行贴片工作, 灵活性高。 [0072] 最后, 当板材在移动式板材工作平台上完成贴片工作后, 板材会进入到后移动 式板材匹配平台 6中, 进一步后移动式板材匹配平台 6将板材输出到贴片机的下 一工序中, 所述后移动式板材匹配平台 6的结构与前移动式板材匹配平台一致, 两者工作过程相反。
[0073] 在设备运行吋, 将飞达装置的固定滑块从飞达滑槽 922的一端滑入, 飞达装置 的固定滑座被所述飞达限位挡板 923限位固定, 飞达装置侧部的电插头会插入固 定侧板 93上对应的电插头固定孔 931, 同吋, 飞达装置侧部上对应的连接头会插 入到固定侧板 93上的连接孔 932中。
[0074] 整个飞达固定底座装置具有多个飞达滑槽 922, 可同吋安装多个飞达进行作业 , 有效提升工作效率。
[0075] 以上是对本发明的较佳实施进行了具体说明, 但本发明创造并不限于所述实施 例, 熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可做出种种的等同 变形或替换, 这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内 工业实用性
[0076] 在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。
序列表自由内容
[0077] 在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种高效自动贴片设备, 其特征在于: 包括支承底座 (6) , 所述支 承底座 (6) 上安装有龙门式导轨装置 (3) 和材移载模组 (8) , 所 述龙门式导轨装置 (3) 上安装有 X轴导轨装置 (4) , 所述 X轴导轨 装置 (4) 上安装有机头模组 (7) , 所述板材移载模组 (8) 包括有 Y轴机构 (2) , 所述支承底座 (6) 上还安装有飞达固定底座装置 ( 9) , 所述 Y轴机构 (2) 可实现板材在 Y轴方向移载, 所述 X轴导轨 装置可实现机头模组 (7) 在 X轴方向的移载, 所述机头模组 (7) 可 将飞达固定底座装置 (9) 上的飞达装置内的电子零部件贴片到 Y轴 机构 (2) 上的板材上。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种高效自动贴片设备, 其特征在于: 所述板 材移载模组 (8) 包括结构相同的前移动式板材匹配平台 (5) 、 后移 动式板材匹配平台 (1) 以及设置在所述前移动式板材匹配平台 (5) 及后移动式板材匹配平台 (1) 之间的 Y轴机构 (2) , 所述前移动式 匹配平台 (5) 包括匹配平台移载组件 (51) 以及安装在匹配平台移 载组件 (51) 底部的匹配平台移动组件 (52) , 所述 Y轴机构 (2) 包括两 Y轴支撑横梁 (211) 、 安装在所述顶部支撑横梁 (211) 上的 Y轴滑动导轨 (212) 和两组安装在所述 Y轴滑动导轨 (212) 上且相 互独立的 Y轴移动组件, 所述两 Y轴支撑横梁 (211) 之间设置有两组 分别用于驱动两组 Y轴移动组件在 Y轴滑动导轨 (212) 上滑动的底部 驱动组件, Y轴移动组件包括顶升装置 (22) 和安装在所述顶升装置 两侧的板材支撑侧板 (23) 。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的一种高效自动贴片设备, 其特征在于: 所述板 材支撑侧板 (23) 上设置有板材导向块 (231) 、 板材移动滚轮 (232 ) 及板材移动驱动电机 (230) , 所述板材移动驱动电机 (230) 的输 出端及板材移动滚轮 (232) 之间设置有板材移动皮带, 所述顶升装 置 (22) 包括顶升装置底板 (221) 及顶升板 (222) , 所述顶升装置 底板 (221) 中央位置幵设有电机安装架 (223) , 所述电机安装架 ( 223) 上安装有顶升驱动电机 (224) 及由所述顶升驱动电机 (224) 驱动的顶升伸缩杆 (225) , 所述顶升驱动电机 (224) 的输出端与顶 升伸缩杆 (225) 输入端之间连接有用于传递动力的顶升装置同步带 , 所述顶升伸缩杆 (225) 的输出端固定安装有上述的顶升板 (222) , 所述 Y轴移动组件上还设置有间距调节装置, 所述间距调节装置可 调节两板材支撑侧板 (23) 之间的间距, 所述间距调节装置包括侧板 连接轴 (233) 及侧板间距调节电机 (234) , 所述板材支撑侧板 (23 ) 具有两块, 其中第一块板材支撑侧板 (23) 固定在顶升装置底板 ( 221) 上, 第二块板材支撑侧板 (23) 固定在板材连接轴 (233) 的一 端, 板材连接轴 (233) 的另一端通过螺母副安装在第一块板材支撑 侧板 (23) 上, 所述板材间距调节驱动电机 (234) 通过传动装置及 螺母副驱动板材连接轴 (233) 运转, 进一步实现两块板材支撑侧板
(23) 之间的间距调节。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的一种高效自动贴片设备, 其特征在于: 所述顶 升装置底板 (221) 上设置有顶升板滑动导轨 (2211) , 所述顶升板
(222) 底部安装有配合所述顶升板滑动导轨 (2211) 的顶升板滑动 座 (2221) , 所述顶升板滑动座 (2221) 安装在顶升板滑动导轨 (22 11) 上并可沿顶升板滑动导轨 (2211) 滑动, 所述顶升驱动电机 (22 4) 可通过顶升装置同步带及顶升伸缩杆 (225) 驱动顶升板 (222) 上升或下降, 所述顶升装置底板 (221) 上设置有顶升到位传感器座
(2212) , 所述顶升到位传感器座 (2212) 上安装有顶升到位传感器
(2213) , 所述顶升板 (222) 上安装有配合所述顶升到位传感器 (2 213) 的顶升到位感应片 (2222) , 所述顶升板 (222) —侧设置有板 材到位限位装置 (2223) , 所述顶升装置底板 (221) 底部安装有顶 升装置滑动座 (226) , 所述顶升装置滑动座 (226) 对应安装所述 Y 轴滑动导轨 (212) 上, 所述底部驱动组件包括底部驱动电机 (241)
、 底部驱动丝杆螺母副 (242) 以及连接在所述底部驱动电机 (241) 与底部驱动丝杆螺母副 (242) 之间的底部驱动联轴器 (243) 。 [权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 2所述的一种高效自动贴片设备, 其特征在于: 所述匹 配平台移载组件 (51) 包括移载组件底板 (511) 、 固定在移载组件 底板 (511) 两侧的移载组件侧板 (512) 和设置所述移载组件侧板 ( 512) 上部内侧的移载组件导向块 (513) 、 移载组件导向轮 (514) 及安装在移载组件底板 (511) 上部的移载组件驱动电机 (515) , 所 述移载组件驱动电机 (515) 及移载组件导向轮 (514) 之间饶设有由 移载组件驱动电机 (515) 驱动的移载组件导向带; 所述匹配平台移 动组件 (52) 包括固定在贴片机机架上的移动组件支撑件 (521) 、 设置在所述移动组件支撑件 (521) 上的移动组件滑轨 (522) 及移动 组件驱动装置, 所述匹配平台移载组件 (51) 设置在所述移动组件滑 轨 (522) 上并可由移动组件驱动装置驱动其在移动组件滑轨 (522) 上滑动; 所述移动组件驱动装置包括移动组件驱动电机 (523) 和由 所述移动组件驱动电机 (523) 驱动运转的移动组件丝杆螺母副 (524 ) , 所述移动组件驱动丝杆螺母副 (524) 的螺母连接在上述移载组 件底板 (511) 上, 所述移动组件驱动电机 (523) 与移动组件丝杠螺 母副 (524) 之间连接有移动组件联轴器 (525) , 所述移载组件底板 (511) 底部安装有移载组件滑轨座 (516) , 所述移载组件滑轨座 ( 516) 配合所述移动组件滑轨 (522) 设置并可在移动组件滑轨 (522 ) 上移动。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的一种高效自动贴片设备, 其特征在于: 所述匹 配平台移载组件 (51) 上还设置有间距微调装置, 所述间距微调装置 可调节匹配平台移载组件 (51) 上两移载组件侧板 (512) 之间的间 距, 所述间距微调装置包括连接轴 (517) 及间距调节电机 (518) , 所述移载组件侧板 (512) 具有两块, 其中第一块移载组件侧板 (512 ) 固定在移载组件底板 (511) 上, 第二块移载组件侧板 (512) 固定 在连接轴 (517) 的一端, 连接轴 (517) 的另一端通过螺母副安装在 第一块移载组件侧板 (512) 上, 所述间距调节驱动电机 (518) 通过 传动装置及螺母副驱动连接轴 (517) 运转, 进一步实现两块移载组 件侧板 (512) 之间的间距调节。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种高效自动贴片设备, 其特征在于: 所述龙 门式导轨装置 (3) 包括两龙门架支撑块 (34) 和固定在两龙门架支 撑块 (34) 之间的 X轴导轨装置 (4) , 所述 X轴导轨装置 (4) 具有 两组, X轴导轨装置 (4) 包括 X轴导轨横梁 (41) 和安装在所述 X轴 导轨横梁 (41) 上的 X轴导轨 (42) , 每一组 X轴导轨装置 (4) 上均 安装有两组机头模组 (7) 及两组分别用于驱动机头模组 (7) 在 X轴 导轨装置上移动的 X轴驱动组件, 所述龙门架支撑块 (34) 为呈框状 的一体成型金属件, 所述 X轴导轨横梁 (41) 为一体成型的槽型金属 型材, 其包括横梁底板 (411) 和设置在所述横梁底板 (411) 两侧的 横梁侧板 (412) , 所述 X轴导轨 (42) 设置在所述横梁侧板 (412) 上, 所述两横梁侧板 (412) 之间设置有 X轴驱动组件, 所述 X轴导轨 横梁 (41) 固定在两龙门架支撑块 (34) 上部, X轴导轨横梁 (41) 的侧部通过横梁固定块 (35) 固定在龙门架支撑块 (34) 的上表面, 所述龙门架支撑块 (34) 固定在支承底座 (6) 的上表面, 所述 X轴 驱动组件包括 X轴驱动电机 (45) 、 由 X轴驱动电机 (45) 驱动运转 的 X轴丝杆螺母副 (46) 和连接在所述 X轴驱动电机 (45) 输出端与 X轴丝杆螺母副 (46) 之间的 X轴驱动联轴器 (47) , 所述 X轴导轨 (42) 具有四根, 每一横梁侧板 (412) 上安装有两根 X轴导轨 (42
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的一种高效自动贴片设备, 其特征在于: 所述 X 轴导轨横梁 (41) 的中间位置设置有 X轴横梁分割块 (413) , 所述 X 轴横梁分割块 (413) 将整个 X轴导轨横梁 (41) 分幵为两部分, X轴 导轨横梁 (41) 的两部分均设置有上、 下两根 X轴导轨 (42) , 所述 X轴驱动组件具有两组, 每一组 X轴驱动组件的 X轴驱动电机 (45) 安装在 X轴导轨横梁 (41) 上远离 X轴横梁分割块 (413) 的一侧, 所 述 X轴驱动组件的 X轴丝杠螺母副 (46) 的一端安装在 X轴横梁分割 块 (413) 上, 所述 X轴导轨横梁 (41) 的横梁底板 (411) 上设置有 多个 U形孔 (414) , 所述龙门架支撑块 (34) 包括支撑块上板 (341 ) 、 支撑块底板 (342) 及连接在支撑块上板 (341) 与支撑块底板 ( 342) 之间的支撑块侧板 (343) , 所述支撑块底板 (342) 上设置有 支撑块加强筋 (344) , 所述支承底座 (6) 为一体成型的金属铸造件 , 其包括底座上板 (61) 、 底座底板 (62) 以及连接在所述底座上板 (61) 和底座底板 (62) 之间的底座支承柱 (63) , 所述底座支承柱 (63) 包括竖直设置的竖直柱和用于增强结构强度的斜支承柱。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种高效自动贴片设备, 其特征在于: 所述机 头模组 (7) 包括机头模组安装板 (71) 和安装在所述机头模组安装 板 (71) 上的吸头安装板 (72) , 所述吸头安装板 (72) 上设置有若 干吸头安装筒 (73) , 所述吸头安装筒 (73) 可在吸头安装板 (72) 上作轴向滑动, 所述机头模组安装板 (71) 上设置数量匹配吸头安装 筒 (73) 数量的升降皮带轮组, 所述升降皮带轮组包括两个升降皮带 轮 (741) 、 连接在两升降皮带轮 (741) 之间的升降皮带 (742) 和 驱动所述升降皮带轮 (741) 转动的升降驱动电机 (743) , 所述吸头 安装筒 (73) 通过皮带连接块 (731) 固定连接在升降皮带 (742) 上 , 所述吸头安装板 (72) 上安装有转动驱动电机 (751) , 所述转动 驱动电机 (751) 的输出端及吸头安装筒 (73) 上均设置有转动皮带 轮 (752) , 所述两转动皮带轮 (752) 之间连接有转动皮带, 所述吸 头安装筒 (73) 下部安装有吸头 (76) , 所述升降驱动电机 (743) 可通过升降皮带轮 (741) 、 升降皮带 (742) 及皮带连接块 (731) 驱动吸头安装筒 (73) 作升降运动, 所述转动驱动电机 (751) 可通 过转动皮带轮 (752) 及转动皮带驱动吸头安装筒 (73) 作转动运动 , 所述机头模组安装板 (71) 通过控制电路板安装架 (771) 设置有 机头模组控制电路板 (772) , 所述机头模组安装板 (71) 上设置有 升降限位传感器 (711) , 所述吸头安装筒 (73) 具有 8个, 所述配套 的升降驱动电机 (743) 及转动驱动电机 (751) 均为 8个, 所述机头 模组安装板 (71) 背部安装有滑轨安装座 (712) 。 [权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种高效自动贴片设备, 其特征在于: 所述飞 达固定底座装置 (9) 包括支撑底座 (91) 和安装在所述支撑底座 (9 1) 上的固定组件, 所述固定组件包括固定底板 (92) 和固定侧板 (9 3) , 所述固定底板 (92) 和固定侧板 (93) 相互垂直设置, 所述固 定底板 (92) 上表面具有多条向上凸起且相互平行设置的间隔凸块 ( 921) , 所述相邻的两间隔凸块 (921) 之间形成一飞达滑槽 (922) , 所述每一间隔凸块 (921) 上固定有飞达限位挡板 (923) , 所述飞 达限位挡板 (923) 的边沿部分伸出到飞达滑槽 (922) 的口部并使得 所述飞达滑槽 (922) 的截面呈口部小内部大状, 将飞达装置的固定 滑块从所述飞达滑槽 (922) 的一端滑入, 飞达装置的固定滑块会被 飞达限位挡板 (923) 限位在飞达滑槽 (922) 内, 所述固定侧板 (93 ) 上设置有数量匹配上述飞达滑槽 (922) 数量的飞达电插头固定孔 (931) , 每一飞达电插头固定孔 (931) 上下两侧均设置有连接孔 ( 932) , 所述固定底板 (92) 及固定侧板 (93) 均为一体成型金属件 , 所述飞达限位挡板 (923) 两端侧沿设置有斜坡结构 (9231) , 所 述斜坡结构 (9231) 便于飞达装置的固定滑块滑入飞达滑槽 (922) 内部, 所述飞达限位挡板 (923) 通过螺钉固定在间隔凸块 (921) 的 上表面。
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