WO2018145439A1 - Automobile interior sealing strip automatic punching device - Google Patents

Automobile interior sealing strip automatic punching device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018145439A1
WO2018145439A1 PCT/CN2017/098986 CN2017098986W WO2018145439A1 WO 2018145439 A1 WO2018145439 A1 WO 2018145439A1 CN 2017098986 W CN2017098986 W CN 2017098986W WO 2018145439 A1 WO2018145439 A1 WO 2018145439A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
punching
conveying
plate
sealing strip
slit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/098986
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于文硕
Original Assignee
广州敏惠汽车零部件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州敏惠汽车零部件有限公司 filed Critical 广州敏惠汽车零部件有限公司
Publication of WO2018145439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018145439A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/44Cutters therefor; Dies therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic punching and cutting device in the research field of automobile spare parts production, in particular to an automatic punching device for an inner sealing strip of an automobile.
  • the end of the sealing strip needs to be punched and formed, and the punching forming needs to be punched four times, and the sealing strip needs to be rotated by a certain angle before each punching.
  • the operator presses the punch start button to start the punching machine, removes the semi-finished product of the inner sealing strip of the automobile from the trolley, inserts into the punching die, and the product touches the inductor in the mold, and transmits the punching signal to the punching machine.
  • Pressing the press to close the die-cutting die the product is punched and cut to achieve the required size of the product, the product is taken out, and the next punching cut of the die-cutting die is placed, and the above action is repeated until the final punching After the cutting process is completed, the punched products are placed in the product, and transferred to another operator for inspection and packaging, and the punching process of the automobile inner sealing strip is completed.
  • the operator does not match the beats of the punching process and the inspection process, and the punching process has a low beat, and as time passes, the punching process beats slightly, and the beat mismatch results in low production efficiency.
  • the operator has a safety hazard by manually operating the punching machine and punching the die during the punching operation.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic punching device for an inner sealing strip of an automobile, which requires only one operator to complete two processes of feeding the conveyor and checking the sealing strip after the punching, and the position sensor can make The punching position is more precise, the punching quality is more stable, and the safety of the operator is improved.
  • an automatic punching device for an inner sealing strip of an automobile comprising a conveyor, a punching machine and a robot between the conveyor and the punching machine, the conveyor comprising a conveying seat and a conveying motor a main conveying wheel, a auxiliary conveying wheel, and an endless conveying belt wound on the main conveying wheel and the auxiliary conveying wheel, wherein the circulating conveying belt is arranged with a plurality of sealing strips for placing the card position, and the punching bed is provided with a punching die,
  • the punching die is disposed with a first punching slit, a second punching slit, a third punching slit and a fourth punching slit, wherein the first punching slit, the second punching slit, the third punching slit and the fourth punching slit
  • a position sensor is disposed, the robot includes a base, a first rotating base mounted on the base, a first axle arm hinged on the rotating base, and
  • the main conveying wheel comprises three main gears, and the three main gears are mounted on the conveying end of the conveying motor through the main rotating shaft, the auxiliary conveying wheel comprises three auxiliary gears, three
  • the auxiliary gear is hinged on the transport base by a secondary rotating shaft, the circulating conveyor belt includes three transport racks, each of which is wound on a corresponding main gear and a sub-gear, each of the transport racks arranged
  • the end of the second axle arm is mounted on a second rotating seat that can rotate 360°, and the second rotating seat is mounted with a clamping cylinder, and the clamping claw is mounted on the clamping The operating end of the cylinder.
  • the upper end surface of the transport base crosses the limited gantry
  • the limit gantry is arranged with a limit cylinder
  • the working end of the limit cylinder is arranged with an L-shaped limit
  • the limiting end of the limiting plate divides the endless conveyor belt into a waiting area and a to-be-catched area, and the to-be-clamped area accommodates at most two sealing strips to place the card position.
  • the limiting plate comprises a first plate connected to the limiting cylinder, a second plate dividing the circulating conveyor belt into a waiting area and a region to be gripped, and a first plate for connecting the first plate and the The third plate of the second plate, the first plate and the third plate are vertically distributed, and the third plate and the first plate are at an angle.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention realizes the automatic punching of the sealing strip by the conveyor, the robot and the punching machine, and only requires the operator to manually feed the conveying machine, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator, and only one operator is needed. It can complete two processes of feeding the conveyor and checking the seal after the punching.
  • the position sensor can make the punching position more precise, the punching quality is more stable, and improve the safety of the operator.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conveyor in the present invention.
  • an automatic punching device for an automobile interior sealing strip includes a conveyor 1, a punching machine 3, and a robot between the conveyor 1 and the punching machine 3, the conveyor 1 including a conveyor base 10, a conveying motor, a main conveying wheel, a auxiliary conveying wheel, and an endless conveying belt wound on the main conveying wheel and the auxiliary conveying wheel, wherein the circulating conveying belt is provided with a plurality of sealing strips for placing the card position, and the punching machine 3 is arranged with a punch Cutting the mold 30, wherein the punching die 30 is provided with a first punching slit, a second punching slit, a third punching slit and a fourth punching slit, the first punching slit, the second punching slit, the third punching slit, and A position sensor is disposed in the fourth punching slit, the robot includes a base 2, a first rotating base 20 mounted on the base 2, a first axle arm 21 hinged on the rotating base, and a hinged on the conveyor 1
  • the present invention also includes a PLC controller for controlling the operation of the punch 3, the robot, and the conveyor 1.
  • the position sensor is a photoelectric sensor.
  • the punching die 30 in Fig. 1 is a schematic view in which the sealing strips are placed on the first punching slit, the second punching slit, the third punching slit, and the fourth punching slit, respectively.
  • the accuracy is greatly improved, reducing the labor intensity.
  • the present invention realizes that the robot replaces the manual processing of high-risk operations, and at the same time, the position sensing is provided to effectively ensure the safety of the operating staff. The combination of processes can be achieved, reducing labor and equipment investment.
  • the entire automatic automobile inner seal strip blanking device is assembled by standard parts, and the spare parts are easily replaced, which also provides convenience for equipment upgrade and universal modification, and is advantageous for cost control.
  • the main conveying wheel comprises three main gears, and the three main gears are mounted on the conveying end of the conveying motor through the main rotating shaft 14, the auxiliary conveying wheel comprises three auxiliary gears 12, three
  • the sub-gear 12 is hinged to the carriage 10 via a secondary shaft 11 which includes three conveyor racks 18, each of which is wound around a corresponding main gear and pinion 12, each
  • the conveying rack 18 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped blocks 13, each of which is provided with a V-shaped groove, and three V-shaped blocks 13 distributed along the axis of the main rotating shaft 14 form a seal.
  • the strip placement card i.e., the V-shaped block 13 located at the same position on the three transport racks 18, constitutes a seal strip for the card position.
  • the end of the second axle arm 22 is mounted on a second rotating base 23 that can rotate 360°, and the second rotating base 23 is mounted with a clamping cylinder, and the clamping claw is mounted on Clamp the action end of the cylinder.
  • the upper end surface of the transport base 10 crosses the limited gantry 15 , and the limit gantry 15 is disposed with a limit cylinder 16 , and the working end of the limit cylinder 16 is disposed with L
  • the limiting plate 17 defines a limiting end of the limiting plate 17 to divide the endless conveyor belt into a waiting area and a region to be gripped, and the to-be-clamped area accommodates at most two sealing strips to place the card position.
  • a limit sensor is also mounted on the transport base 10 or the limit gantry 15.
  • the limiting plate 17 includes a first plate connected to the limiting cylinder, a second plate separating the endless conveyor belt into a waiting area and a region to be gripped, and a first plate for connecting the first plate and the a third plate of the second plate, the first plate and the third plate are vertically distributed, and the third plate and the first plate are at an angle.
  • the angle between the third plate and the first plate is 30° or 45 degrees.
  • the operator first installs the semi-finished product of the inner seal of the automobile on the conveyor 1, and then confirms whether the PLC controller is normal. Pressing the start button, the semi-finished product of the inner seal of the automobile will be transported along the conveyor 1, when the limit in the conveyor 1 is limited.
  • the sensor senses that the first product stops after reaching the area to be gripped. At this time, the robot receives the signal, grips the semi-finished product from the conveyor 1, adjusts the direction of the semi-finished product to move to the vicinity of the punching machine 3, and then inserts along the set path.
  • the punching machine 3 executes a punching command.
  • the robot pulls out the semi-finished product from the punching die 30 and rotates the semi-finished product by a certain angle. Move to the next station, and then cycle until the semi-finished product is finished. After the punching is completed, the robot grabs the semi-finished product and moves it to the inspection table and puts down the semi-finished product. The operator performs the inspection work and the whole process is completed.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

An automobile interior sealing strip automatic punching device, comprising a conveyor (1), a punch press (3) and a robot. The conveyor (1) comprises a conveying base (10), a conveying motor, a main conveying wheel, an auxiliary conveying wheel and a circulating conveying belt, the circulating conveying belt being provided with a plurality of sealing strip placement clamping positions. The punch press (3) is provided with a punching die (30), the punching die (30) is provided with a first punching hole, a second punching hole, a third punching hole and a fourth punching hole, and a position sensor is provided within each of the first punching hole, the second punching hole, the third punching hole and the fourth punching hole. The robot comprises a base (2), a first rotary base (20), a first axis arm (21) and a second axis arm (22), the end of the second axis arm (22) being mounted with a gripping claw which rotates 360°. The present structure only requires a worker to manually feed the conveyor, thereby decreasing worker labour intensity, and only one worker is required to complete the two processes of feeding the conveyor and inspecting punched sealing strips for quality.

Description

一种汽车车内密封条的自动冲切装置  Automatic punching device for automobile inner sealing strip
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽车零配件生产研究领域中的一种自动冲切设备,特别是一种汽车车内密封条的自动冲切装置。The invention relates to an automatic punching and cutting device in the research field of automobile spare parts production, in particular to an automatic punching device for an inner sealing strip of an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
汽车车内密封条通过押出成型后还需要对密封条的端部进行冲切成型,而冲切成型需要进行四次冲切,每次冲切前都需要将密封条旋转一定角度。在现有技术中,作业员按下冲床启动按钮,启动冲床,将汽车内密封条半成品从台车内取出,插入冲切模具内,产品触碰到模具内感应器,将冲压信号传至冲床,冲床下压使冲切模具闭合,产品在冲切模具冲切下达成产品所需的尺寸,将产品取出,放置下冲切模具的下一个冲切口冲切,在重复以上动作,直到最后冲切工序完结,将冲切好的产品放在产品中转架,交由另一名作业员进行检查包装,汽车内密封条冲切工序完毕。After the car interior sealing strip is formed by extrusion, the end of the sealing strip needs to be punched and formed, and the punching forming needs to be punched four times, and the sealing strip needs to be rotated by a certain angle before each punching. In the prior art, the operator presses the punch start button to start the punching machine, removes the semi-finished product of the inner sealing strip of the automobile from the trolley, inserts into the punching die, and the product touches the inductor in the mold, and transmits the punching signal to the punching machine. Pressing the press to close the die-cutting die, the product is punched and cut to achieve the required size of the product, the product is taken out, and the next punching cut of the die-cutting die is placed, and the above action is repeated until the final punching After the cutting process is completed, the punched products are placed in the product, and transferred to another operator for inspection and packaging, and the punching process of the automobile inner sealing strip is completed.
现有技术存在以下缺点:The prior art has the following disadvantages:
一,作业员进行冲切作业时,需手持产品大量的重复进行冲切动作,产品节拍高,工作强度大。First, when the operator performs the punching operation, a large number of hand-held products are required to repeatedly perform the punching action, and the product has a high beat and a high work intensity.
二,作业员在冲切工序和检查工序的节拍不匹配,冲切工序节拍较低,且随着时间推移,冲切工序节拍会略有下降,节拍不匹配会造成生产效率低。Second, the operator does not match the beats of the punching process and the inspection process, and the punching process has a low beat, and as time passes, the punching process beats slightly, and the beat mismatch results in low production efficiency.
三,作业员在进行冲切作业时,靠人工操作冲床以及冲切模具,具有安全隐患。Third, the operator has a safety hazard by manually operating the punching machine and punching the die during the punching operation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的,在于提供一种汽车车内密封条的自动冲切装置,其只需一个作业员可以完成往输送机上料和对冲切后的密封条质检两个工序,位置感应器可以使冲切位置更精确,冲切质量更稳定,提高作业员工作时的安全性。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic punching device for an inner sealing strip of an automobile, which requires only one operator to complete two processes of feeding the conveyor and checking the sealing strip after the punching, and the position sensor can make The punching position is more precise, the punching quality is more stable, and the safety of the operator is improved.
本发明解决其技术问题的解决方案是:一种汽车车内密封条的自动冲切装置,包括输送机、冲床以及位于输送机和冲床之间的机器人,所述输送机包括输送座、输送电机、主输送轮、副输送轮以及缠绕在主输送轮和副输送轮上的循环输送带,所述循环输送带上布置有多个密封条放置卡位,所述冲床上布置有冲切模具,所述冲切模具上布置有第一冲切口、第二冲切口、第三冲切口以及第四冲切口,所述第一冲切口、第二冲切口、第三冲切口以及第四冲切口内均布置有位置感应器,所述机器人包括基座、安装在基座上的第一旋转座、铰接在旋转座上的第一轴臂以及铰接在第一轴臂上的第二轴臂,所述第二轴臂的末端上安装有旋转360°的夹取爪。The solution to solve the technical problem of the present invention is: an automatic punching device for an inner sealing strip of an automobile, comprising a conveyor, a punching machine and a robot between the conveyor and the punching machine, the conveyor comprising a conveying seat and a conveying motor a main conveying wheel, a auxiliary conveying wheel, and an endless conveying belt wound on the main conveying wheel and the auxiliary conveying wheel, wherein the circulating conveying belt is arranged with a plurality of sealing strips for placing the card position, and the punching bed is provided with a punching die, The punching die is disposed with a first punching slit, a second punching slit, a third punching slit and a fourth punching slit, wherein the first punching slit, the second punching slit, the third punching slit and the fourth punching slit A position sensor is disposed, the robot includes a base, a first rotating base mounted on the base, a first axle arm hinged on the rotating base, and a second axle arm hinged on the first axle arm. A gripping claw that rotates 360° is attached to the end of the second shaft arm.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述主输送轮包括三个主齿轮,三个所述主齿轮通过主转轴安装在输送电机的输送端上,所述副输送轮包括三个副齿轮,三个所述副齿轮通过副转轴铰接在输送座上,所述循环输送带包括三条输送齿条,每条所述输送齿条缠绕在对应的主齿轮和副齿轮上,每条所述输送齿条布置有多个V形块,每个所述V形块上布置有一个V形槽,三个沿着主转轴的轴线分布的V形块构成一个密封条放置卡位。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the main conveying wheel comprises three main gears, and the three main gears are mounted on the conveying end of the conveying motor through the main rotating shaft, the auxiliary conveying wheel comprises three auxiliary gears, three The auxiliary gear is hinged on the transport base by a secondary rotating shaft, the circulating conveyor belt includes three transport racks, each of which is wound on a corresponding main gear and a sub-gear, each of the transport racks arranged There are a plurality of V-shaped blocks, each of which is provided with a V-shaped groove, and three V-shaped blocks distributed along the axis of the main rotating shaft constitute a sealing strip for placing the card.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述第二轴臂的末端安装在能旋转360°的第二旋转座,所述第二旋转座上安装有夹取气缸,所述夹取爪安装在夹取气缸的动作端。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the end of the second axle arm is mounted on a second rotating seat that can rotate 360°, and the second rotating seat is mounted with a clamping cylinder, and the clamping claw is mounted on the clamping The operating end of the cylinder.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述输送座的上端面横架有限位龙门架,所述限位龙门架上布置有限位气缸,所述限位气缸的工作端上布置有L状的限位板,所述限位板的限位端将循环输送带分隔成等待区和待夹取区,所述待夹取区内最多容纳两个密封条放置卡位。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the upper end surface of the transport base crosses the limited gantry, the limit gantry is arranged with a limit cylinder, and the working end of the limit cylinder is arranged with an L-shaped limit The limiting end of the limiting plate divides the endless conveyor belt into a waiting area and a to-be-catched area, and the to-be-clamped area accommodates at most two sealing strips to place the card position.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述限位板包括与限位气缸连接的第一板、将循环输送带分隔成等待区和待夹取区的第二板以及用于连接第一板和第二板的第三板,所述第一板和第三板垂直分布,所述第三板和第一板之间成夹角。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the limiting plate comprises a first plate connected to the limiting cylinder, a second plate dividing the circulating conveyor belt into a waiting area and a region to be gripped, and a first plate for connecting the first plate and the The third plate of the second plate, the first plate and the third plate are vertically distributed, and the third plate and the first plate are at an angle.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过输送机、机器人和冲床实现了密封条的自动冲切,只需要作业员手动往输送机内上料,降低了作业员的劳动强度,只需一个作业员可以完成往输送机上料和对冲切后的密封条质检两个工序,位置感应器可以使冲切位置更精确,冲切质量更稳定,提高作业员工作时的安全性。The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention realizes the automatic punching of the sealing strip by the conveyor, the robot and the punching machine, and only requires the operator to manually feed the conveying machine, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator, and only one operator is needed. It can complete two processes of feeding the conveyor and checking the seal after the punching. The position sensor can make the punching position more precise, the punching quality is more stable, and improve the safety of the operator.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然,所描述的附图只是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他设计方案和附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is apparent that the described drawings are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other designs and drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
图2是本发明中输送机的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conveyor in the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合实施例和附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本发明的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,基于本发明的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本发明保护的范围。另外,文中所提到的所有联接/连接关系,并非单指构件直接相接,而是指可根据具体实施情况,通过添加或减少联接辅件,来组成更优的联接结构。The concept, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments, based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to The scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, all the coupling/joining relationships mentioned in the text are not directly connected to the components, but rather may constitute a better coupling structure by adding or reducing the coupling accessories according to the specific implementation.
参照图1~图2,一种汽车车内密封条的自动冲切装置,包括输送机1、冲床3以及位于输送机1和冲床3之间的机器人,所述输送机1包括输送座10、输送电机、主输送轮、副输送轮以及缠绕在主输送轮和副输送轮上的循环输送带,所述循环输送带上布置有多个密封条放置卡位,所述冲床3上布置有冲切模具30,所述冲切模具30上布置有第一冲切口、第二冲切口、第三冲切口以及第四冲切口,所述第一冲切口、第二冲切口、第三冲切口以及第四冲切口内均布置有位置感应器,所述机器人包括基座2、安装在基座2上的第一旋转座20、铰接在旋转座上的第一轴臂21以及铰接在第一轴臂21上的第二轴臂22,所述第二轴臂22的末端上安装有旋转360°的夹取爪。当然,本发明还包括用于控制冲床3、机器人以及输送机1运行的PLC控制器。位置传感器为光电传感器。图1中的冲切模具30中画有将密封条分别放到第一冲切口、第二冲切口、第三冲切口以及第四冲切口上后的示意图。1 to 2, an automatic punching device for an automobile interior sealing strip includes a conveyor 1, a punching machine 3, and a robot between the conveyor 1 and the punching machine 3, the conveyor 1 including a conveyor base 10, a conveying motor, a main conveying wheel, a auxiliary conveying wheel, and an endless conveying belt wound on the main conveying wheel and the auxiliary conveying wheel, wherein the circulating conveying belt is provided with a plurality of sealing strips for placing the card position, and the punching machine 3 is arranged with a punch Cutting the mold 30, wherein the punching die 30 is provided with a first punching slit, a second punching slit, a third punching slit and a fourth punching slit, the first punching slit, the second punching slit, the third punching slit, and A position sensor is disposed in the fourth punching slit, the robot includes a base 2, a first rotating base 20 mounted on the base 2, a first axle arm 21 hinged on the rotating base, and a hinged on the first shaft A second shaft arm 22 on the arm 21 is mounted on the end of the second shaft arm 22 with a clamping claw that rotates 360°. Of course, the present invention also includes a PLC controller for controlling the operation of the punch 3, the robot, and the conveyor 1. The position sensor is a photoelectric sensor. The punching die 30 in Fig. 1 is a schematic view in which the sealing strips are placed on the first punching slit, the second punching slit, the third punching slit, and the fourth punching slit, respectively.
利用PLC控制器控制机器人抓取工件,精度得到极大提升,降低了劳动强度。另外,本发明实现了机器人代替人工处理高危操作,同时备有位置感应有效保证操作员工的安全。可以实现工序的合并,减少了人工和设备的投入。最后,该整个自动汽车内密封条冲切装置采用标准件组装而成,备件更换方便,对于设备的升级和通用性改造也提供方便,利于成本控制。Using the PLC controller to control the robot to grab the workpiece, the accuracy is greatly improved, reducing the labor intensity. In addition, the present invention realizes that the robot replaces the manual processing of high-risk operations, and at the same time, the position sensing is provided to effectively ensure the safety of the operating staff. The combination of processes can be achieved, reducing labor and equipment investment. Finally, the entire automatic automobile inner seal strip blanking device is assembled by standard parts, and the spare parts are easily replaced, which also provides convenience for equipment upgrade and universal modification, and is advantageous for cost control.
进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述主输送轮包括三个主齿轮,三个所述主齿轮通过主转轴14安装在输送电机的输送端上,所述副输送轮包括三个副齿轮12,三个所述副齿轮12通过副转轴11铰接在输送座10上,所述循环输送带包括三条输送齿条18,每条所述输送齿条18缠绕在对应的主齿轮和副齿轮12上,每条所述输送齿条18布置有多个V形块13,每个所述V形块13上布置有一个V形槽,三个沿着主转轴14的轴线分布的V形块13构成一个密封条放置卡位,即位于三条输送齿条18上同一位置的V形块13构成一个密封条放置卡位。Further as a preferred embodiment, the main conveying wheel comprises three main gears, and the three main gears are mounted on the conveying end of the conveying motor through the main rotating shaft 14, the auxiliary conveying wheel comprises three auxiliary gears 12, three The sub-gear 12 is hinged to the carriage 10 via a secondary shaft 11 which includes three conveyor racks 18, each of which is wound around a corresponding main gear and pinion 12, each The conveying rack 18 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped blocks 13, each of which is provided with a V-shaped groove, and three V-shaped blocks 13 distributed along the axis of the main rotating shaft 14 form a seal. The strip placement card, i.e., the V-shaped block 13 located at the same position on the three transport racks 18, constitutes a seal strip for the card position.
进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述第二轴臂22的末端安装在能旋转360°的第二旋转座23,所述第二旋转座23上安装有夹取气缸,所述夹取爪安装在夹取气缸的动作端。Further, as a preferred embodiment, the end of the second axle arm 22 is mounted on a second rotating base 23 that can rotate 360°, and the second rotating base 23 is mounted with a clamping cylinder, and the clamping claw is mounted on Clamp the action end of the cylinder.
进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述输送座10的上端面横架有限位龙门架15,所述限位龙门架15上布置有限位气缸16,所述限位气缸16的工作端上布置有L状的限位板17,所述限位板17的限位端将循环输送带分隔成等待区和待夹取区,所述待夹取区内最多容纳两个密封条放置卡位。当然输送座10或者限位龙门架15上还安装有限位传感器。Further, as a preferred embodiment, the upper end surface of the transport base 10 crosses the limited gantry 15 , and the limit gantry 15 is disposed with a limit cylinder 16 , and the working end of the limit cylinder 16 is disposed with L The limiting plate 17 defines a limiting end of the limiting plate 17 to divide the endless conveyor belt into a waiting area and a region to be gripped, and the to-be-clamped area accommodates at most two sealing strips to place the card position. Of course, a limit sensor is also mounted on the transport base 10 or the limit gantry 15.
进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述限位板17包括与限位气缸连接的第一板、将循环输送带分隔成等待区和待夹取区的第二板以及用于连接第一板和第二板的第三板,所述第一板和第三板垂直分布,所述第三板和第一板之间成夹角,优选地,第三板和第一板之间的夹角为30°或者45度。限位板17在限位气缸16的驱动下,第二板垂直插入到循环输送带上方后,将循环输送带的上方空间分成等待区和待夹取区。Further as a preferred embodiment, the limiting plate 17 includes a first plate connected to the limiting cylinder, a second plate separating the endless conveyor belt into a waiting area and a region to be gripped, and a first plate for connecting the first plate and the a third plate of the second plate, the first plate and the third plate are vertically distributed, and the third plate and the first plate are at an angle. Preferably, the angle between the third plate and the first plate is 30° or 45 degrees. The limiting plate 17 is driven by the limiting cylinder 16, and after the second plate is vertically inserted above the endless conveyor belt, the space above the circulating conveyor belt is divided into a waiting area and a region to be gripped.
以下是本发明的工作流程:The following is the workflow of the present invention:
作业员首先将汽车内密封条半成品装在输送机1上,然后确认PLC控制器是否正常,按下启动按钮,汽车内密封条半成品会沿着输送机1输送,当输送机1内的限位感应器感应到第一根产品到达待夹取区后停止运转,此时,机器人接收到信号,将半成品从输送机1上夹取,调整半成品方向移动至冲床3附近,再沿设定路径插入冲切模具30的型腔内,当半成品插入触碰位置感应器,冲床3执行冲压命令,该道冲切完成后,机器人将半成品从冲切模具30拔出并将半成品旋转一定的角度后,移动至下一工位,依次循环直至半成品冲切完成,冲切完成后,机器人抓取半成品移动至检验台并放下半成品,作业员进行检查作业,整个工序完结。The operator first installs the semi-finished product of the inner seal of the automobile on the conveyor 1, and then confirms whether the PLC controller is normal. Pressing the start button, the semi-finished product of the inner seal of the automobile will be transported along the conveyor 1, when the limit in the conveyor 1 is limited. The sensor senses that the first product stops after reaching the area to be gripped. At this time, the robot receives the signal, grips the semi-finished product from the conveyor 1, adjusts the direction of the semi-finished product to move to the vicinity of the punching machine 3, and then inserts along the set path. In the cavity of the die-cutting mold 30, when the semi-finished product is inserted into the touch position sensor, the punching machine 3 executes a punching command. After the punching is completed, the robot pulls out the semi-finished product from the punching die 30 and rotates the semi-finished product by a certain angle. Move to the next station, and then cycle until the semi-finished product is finished. After the punching is completed, the robot grabs the semi-finished product and moves it to the inspection table and puts down the semi-finished product. The operator performs the inspection work and the whole process is completed.
以上是对本发明的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. Such equivalent modifications or alternatives are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

  1. 一种汽车车内密封条的自动冲切装置,其特征在于:包括输送机、冲床以及位于输送机和冲床之间的机器人,所述输送机包括输送座、输送电机、主输送轮、副输送轮以及缠绕在主输送轮和副输送轮上的循环输送带,所述循环输送带上布置有多个密封条放置卡位,所述冲床上布置有冲切模具,所述冲切模具上布置有第一冲切口、第二冲切口、第三冲切口以及第四冲切口,所述第一冲切口、第二冲切口、第三冲切口以及第四冲切口内均布置有位置感应器,所述机器人包括基座、安装在基座上的第一旋转座、铰接在旋转座上的第一轴臂以及铰接在第一轴臂上的第二轴臂,所述第二轴臂的末端上安装有旋转360°的夹取爪。 The utility model relates to an automatic punching device for an inner sealing strip of an automobile, which comprises: a conveyor, a punching machine and a robot between the conveyor and the punching machine, the conveyor comprises a conveying seat, a conveying motor, a main conveying wheel and a sub conveying a wheel and an endless conveyor belt wound on the main conveying wheel and the auxiliary conveying wheel, wherein the circulating conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of sealing strips for placing the card positions, and the punching bed is arranged with a punching die, and the punching die is arranged on the punching die a first punching slit, a second punching slit, a third punching slit and a fourth punching slit, wherein the first punching slit, the second punching slit, the third punching slit and the fourth punching slit are arranged with a position sensor, The robot includes a base, a first rotating base mounted on the base, a first axle arm hinged to the rotating base, and a second axle arm hinged to the first axle arm, the end of the second axle arm A clamping claw that rotates 360° is mounted thereon.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车车内密封条的自动冲切装置,其特征在于:所述主输送轮包括三个主齿轮,三个所述主齿轮通过主转轴安装在输送电机的输送端上,所述副输送轮包括三个副齿轮,三个所述副齿轮通过副转轴铰接在输送座上,所述循环输送带包括三条输送齿条,每条所述输送齿条缠绕在对应的主齿轮和副齿轮上,每条所述输送齿条布置有多个V形块,每个所述V形块上布置有一个V形槽,三个沿着主转轴的轴线分布的V形块构成一个密封条放置卡位。The automatic punching device for an interior sealing strip for an automobile according to claim 1, wherein said main conveying wheel comprises three main gears, and said three main gears are mounted on a conveying end of the conveying motor through a main rotating shaft. The auxiliary conveying wheel comprises three auxiliary gears, and the three auxiliary gears are hinged on the conveying base by a secondary rotating shaft, the circulating conveying belt comprises three conveying racks, and each of the conveying racks is wound around the corresponding main On the gear and the auxiliary gear, each of the conveying racks is arranged with a plurality of V-shaped blocks, each of which is arranged with a V-shaped groove, and three V-shaped blocks distributed along the axis of the main rotating shaft are formed. A sealing strip places the card.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车车内密封条的自动冲切装置,其特征在于:所述第二轴臂的末端安装在能旋转360°的第二旋转座,所述第二旋转座上安装有夹取气缸,所述夹取爪安装在夹取气缸的动作端。 The automatic punching device for a vehicle interior weather strip according to claim 1, wherein the end of the second shaft arm is mounted on a second rotating seat that can rotate 360°, and the second rotating seat is mounted on the second rotating base. There is a clamping cylinder which is mounted on the action end of the clamping cylinder.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的汽车车内密封条的自动冲切装置,其特征在于:所述输送座的上端面横架有限位龙门架,所述限位龙门架上布置有限位气缸,所述限位气缸的工作端上布置有L状的限位板,所述限位板的限位端将循环输送带分隔成等待区和待夹取区,所述待夹取区内最多容纳两个密封条放置卡位。The automatic punching device for a vehicle interior sealing strip according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the upper end surface of the conveying seat is transversely limited to a gantry frame, and the limiting gantry frame is limitedly arranged. An L-shaped limiting plate is arranged on the working end of the limiting cylinder, and the limiting end of the limiting plate divides the circulating conveyor belt into a waiting area and a to-be-clamped area, the to-be-clamped area Up to two seals can be placed inside to place the card.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的汽车车内密封条的自动冲切装置,其特征在于:所述限位板包括与限位气缸连接的第一板、将循环输送带分隔成等待区和待夹取区的第二板以及用于连接第一板和第二板的第三板,所述第一板和第三板垂直分布,所述第三板和第一板之间成夹角。The automatic punching device for an interior sealing strip of an automobile according to claim 4, wherein the limiting plate comprises a first plate connected to the limiting cylinder, and the circulating conveyor belt is divided into a waiting area and to be clamped. a second plate of the zone and a third plate for joining the first plate and the second plate, the first plate and the third plate being vertically distributed, the third plate and the first plate being at an angle.
PCT/CN2017/098986 2017-02-07 2017-08-25 Automobile interior sealing strip automatic punching device WO2018145439A1 (en)

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