WO2018143729A1 - 지속성이 증가된 생리활성 물질의 결합체 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
지속성이 증가된 생리활성 물질의 결합체 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018143729A1 WO2018143729A1 PCT/KR2018/001458 KR2018001458W WO2018143729A1 WO 2018143729 A1 WO2018143729 A1 WO 2018143729A1 KR 2018001458 W KR2018001458 W KR 2018001458W WO 2018143729 A1 WO2018143729 A1 WO 2018143729A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
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- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/6811—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6889—Conjugates wherein the antibody being the modifying agent and wherein the linker, binder or spacer confers particular properties to the conjugates, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers or acid-labile linkers, providing for an acid-labile immuno conjugate wherein the drug may be released from its antibody conjugated part in an acidic, e.g. tumoural or environment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conjugate comprising a bioactive substance, a linker, and a substance capable of increasing the in vivo half-life of the bioactive substance, a preparation method thereof, and a preparation thereof.
- Bioactive polypeptides generally have low stability and are easily denatured and degraded by proteolytic enzymes in the body, or are easily removed by the kidney due to their relatively small size. Protein drugs need to be frequently administered to patients to maintain blood levels and titers. However, in the case of protein drugs, which are administered to patients in the form of mostly injections, frequent administration via injection is necessary to maintain the blood concentration of the bioactive polypeptide, which causes pain in patients and causes high treatment costs. In order to solve this problem, efforts have been made to maximize the drug efficacy by increasing the blood stability of protein drugs and maintaining high blood drug concentrations for a long time.
- insulin is a blood glucose control hormone secreted by the human pancreas, and transfers excess glucose in the blood to the cells to supply energy sources to the cells, and serves to maintain blood sugar at normal levels.
- the lack of insulin or insulin resistance and loss of beta cell function prevent insulin from functioning normally, thereby preventing the use of glucose in the blood as an energy source.
- high glucose levels in the blood have high blood glucose, which eventually leads to the excretion of sugar into the urine. This is associated with several complications.
- insulin treatment is essential for diabetic patients with abnormal insulin production (Type I) or insulin resistance (Type II), and insulin administration can control blood glucose to normal levels.
- insulin like other protein and peptide hormones, has a disadvantage in that the half-life of the body is extremely short and should be repeated continuously. Such frequent administration will cause tremendous pain and discomfort for the patient. Therefore, various protein formulation studies and chemical binders (fatty acid binders, polyethylene polymer binders) have been conducted to increase the quality of life of patients by increasing the half-life of proteins and decreasing the frequency of administration.
- Currently available long-acting insulins include insulin glargine, lantus (approximately 20-22 hours duration) from Sanofi-Aventis and insulin detemir from Novo Nordisk.
- bioactive substance formulations in particular insulin formulations, which can avoid the RMC and dramatically increase blood half-life, thereby reducing the frequency of administration of patients.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a combination of bioactive substances having the purpose of extending the half-life of the bioactive substance in the body.
- the present invention is a bioactive material and a material that can increase its in vivo half-life is connected through polyethylene glycol, the polyethylene glycol is characterized in that the size of more than 0 kDa to less than 3.4 kDa It is intended to provide a combination.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising the combination.
- the present invention is to provide a long-acting formulation with increased sustainability and stability in vivo comprising the conjugate.
- the present invention is to provide a preparation for preventing or treating diabetes, including the conjugate.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the conjugate.
- One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems, there is provided a conjugate of a bioactive material, having the purpose of extending the half-life of the bioactive material in the body.
- the present invention provides a physiological feature characterized in that a physiologically active substance and a substance capable of increasing its in vivo half-life are linked through polyethylene glycol, the polyethylene glycol having a size of more than 0 kDa and less than 3.4 kDa. It relates to a combination of active substances.
- the binder is characterized by the following formula (1):
- X is a bioactive substance
- L is a linker, polyethylene glycol having a size greater than 0 kDa and less than 3.4 kDa,
- F is a substance that can increase the half-life of a bioactive substance in vivo.
- the binder is characterized in that it exhibits an increased in vivo half-life as compared to the other binder, in which only the binder and L are polyethylene glycols having a size of 3.4 kDa.
- L is characterized in that the polyethylene glycol having a size of more than 0kDa and less than 3kDa.
- the bioactive material is characterized in that the bioactive polypeptide.
- the bioactive substance is toxin; Or GLP-1 (Glucagon like peptide-1) receptor agonists; Glucagon receptor agonists; Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonists; Fibroblast growth factor receptor agonists; Cholecystokinin receptor agonists; Gastrin receptor agonists; Melanocortin receptor agonists; Substances that bind to two or more of the GLP receptors, glucagon receptors, and GIP receptors; Somatostatin; Peptide YY; Neuropeptide Y (NPY); Auxintomodulin; Fibroblast growth factor; Bradykinin; Eledoisin; Oxytocin; Vasopressin; Sermorelin; Prolactin releasing peptides; Orexin; Thyroid releasing peptides; Calmodulin; Motilin; Vasoactive intestinal peptides; Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP
- the bioactive substance is characterized in that it simultaneously activates two or more receptors.
- the toxin is selected from the group consisting of maytansine or derivatives thereof, auristatin or derivatives thereof, duocarmycin or derivatives thereof, and pyrrolobenzodiazepine or derivatives thereof,
- Glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are composed of native Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), native exendin-3, native exendin-4, and analogs thereof. Selected,
- FGF receptor agonists are selected from the group consisting of FGF1 or analogs thereof, FGF19 or analogs thereof, FGF21 or analogs thereof, and FGF23 or analogs thereof,
- Interferon is selected from the group consisting of interferon-alpha, interferon-beta and interferon-gamma,
- the interferon receptor is selected from the group consisting of interferon-alpha receptors, interferon-beta receptors, interferon-gamma receptors, and water soluble type I interferon receptors,
- Interleukins include interleukin-1, interleukin-2, interleukin-3, interleukin-4, interleukin-5, interleukin-6, interleukin-7, interleukin-8, interleukin-9, interleukin-10, interleukin-11, interleukin-12, Interleukin-13, interleukin-14, interleukin-15, interleukin-16, interleukin-17, interleukin-18, interleukin-19, interleukin-20, interleukin-21, interleukin-22, interleukin-23, interleukin-24, interleukin- 25, interleukin-26, interleukin-27, interleukin-28, interleukin-29, and interleukin-30,
- Interleukin receptors are interleukin-1 receptors or interleukin-4 receptors,
- Enzymes include beta-glucosidase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, iduronidase, and iduronate 2-sulfatase ( iduronate-2-sulfatase, galactose-6-sulfatase, acid alpha-glucosidase, acid ceramidase, acid sphingomyelinase sphingomyelinsase, galactocerebrosidase, arylsulfatase A, arylsulfatase B, beta-hexosaminidase A, beta-hexosaminidase B, heparin-N -Heparin N-sulfatase, alpha-D-mannosidase, beta-glucuronidase, N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase ( N-acetylgalactosamine-6 s
- the interleukin binding protein is IL-18bp
- Cytokine binding protein is TNF (Tumor necrosis factor) binding protein
- Nerve growth factor nerve growth factor, ciliary neurotrophic factor, axogenesis factor-1, brain-natriuretic peptide, glial derived neurotrophic factor factor, netrin, neutrophil inhibitory factor, neurotrophic factor, and neuturin,
- Myostatin receptor is selected from the group consisting of TNFR (P75), TNFR (P55), IL-1 receptor, VEGF receptor, and B cell activator receptor,
- Myostatin receptor antagonists are IL1-Ra,
- Cell surface antigens are selected from the group consisting of CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD11a, CD11b, CD18, CD19, CD20, CD23, CD25, CD33, CD38, CD40, CD45 and CD69,
- the antibody fragments are characterized in that they are selected from the group consisting of scFv, Fab, Fab ', F (ab') 2 and Fd.
- the bioactive substance may be a natural exendin-3 or an analog thereof, a natural exendin-4 or an analog thereof, a natural insulin or an analog thereof, a natural GLP-1 or an analog thereof, a natural GLP-2 or an analog thereof, Natural Oxytomodulin or its Analogue, Natural Glucagon or its Analogue, Natural Fibroblast Growth Factor or its Analogue, Natural Ghrelin or its Analogue, Natural Calcitonin or its Analogue, Natural Granulocyte Colony Stimulator or its Analogue Or a substance that binds to two or more receptors among the GLP receptor, the glucagon receptor, and the GIP receptor.
- the physiologically active substance is characterized in that the insulin analogues are reduced insulin receptor binding ability compared to natural or natural insulin.
- the insulin analogue is characterized in that it is in the form of a double chain containing both A chain and B chain.
- the insulin analogue is characterized by having a reduced insulin receptor binding capacity as compared to native insulin, and comprising a mutation or deletion of one or more amino acids of the B or A chain of native insulin.
- the insulin analogue is amino acid 1, amino acid 3, amino acid 3, amino acid 8, amino acid 10, amino acid 12, amino acid 16, amino acid 23, amino acid 24, amino acid 25 of the insulin B chain Amino acids, amino acids 26, 27 amino acids, 28 amino acids, 29 amino acids, 30 amino acids, 1 amino acid chain A, 2 amino acids, 5 amino acids, 8 amino acids, 10 amino acids, 12 amino acids, 14 It is characterized in that one or more amino acids selected from the group consisting of amino acid number 16, amino acid number 17, amino acid number 18, amino acid number 19 and amino acid number 21 is substituted or deleted with other amino acids.
- the insulin analogue is a group consisting of amino acids 8, 23, 24 and 25 of the natural insulin B chain, amino acids 1, 2, 14 and 19 of the natural insulin A chain.
- One or more amino acids selected from is characterized in that substituted with another amino acid.
- the other amino acid to be substituted is selected from the group consisting of alanine, glutamic acid, asparagine, isoleucine, valine, glutamine, glycine, lysine, histidine, cysteine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, proline, serine, threonine and aspartic acid.
- the insulin analogue is characterized in that one or more amino acids of the native insulin A chain or B chain are deleted, resulting in a decrease in insulin receptor binding capacity compared to native insulin.
- the insulin analogue is characterized by comprising the A chain of SEQ ID NO: 3 represented by the following general formula 1 and the B chain of SEQ ID NO: 4 represented by the following general formula 2 (Except that the A chain of the insulin analogues matches SEQ ID NO: 1 while B chain coincides with SEQ ID NO: 2):
- Xaa1 is glycine or alanine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine or alanine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine, glutamic acid or asparagine,
- Xaa19 is tyrosine or alanine.
- Xaa8 is glycine or alanine
- Xaa23 is glycine or alanine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine or alanine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine or alanine.
- the insulin analog is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl
- Xaa1 is alanine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine A chain
- Xaa8 is glycine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is alanine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine A chain
- Xaa8 is glycine in Formula 2
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine;
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is glutamic acid or asparagine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine A chain
- Xaa8 is glycine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain which is phenylalanine
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is alanine
- Xaa19 is glycine
- Xaa8 is glycine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine.
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine;
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- a chain and in Formula 2, Xaa8 is alanine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine A chain
- Xaa8 is glycine in Formula 2
- Xaa23 is alanine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is A chain and
- Xaa8 is glycine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is alanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine A chain
- Xaa8 is glycine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 is characterized by comprising a B chain which is alanine.
- the insulin analogue is characterized by comprising the A chain of SEQ ID NO: 5 represented by the following general formula (3) and the B chain of SEQ ID NO: 6 represented by the following general formula (4) Except that the chain matches SEQ ID NO: 1, while the B chain matches SEQ ID NO: 2):
- Xaa1 is alanine, glycine, glutamine, histidine, glutamic acid or asparagine,
- Xaa5 is alanine, glutamic acid, glutamine, histidine or asparagine,
- Xaa12 is alanine, serine, glutamine, glutamic acid, histidine or asparagine,
- Xaa14 is alanine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, histidine, lysine, aspartic acid or asparagine,
- Xaa16 is alanine, leucine, tyrosine, histinine, glutamic acid or asparagine,
- Xaa19 is alanine, tyrosine, serine, glutamic acid, histidine, threonine or asparagine,
- Xaa21 is asparagine, glycine, histidine, or alanine.
- Xaa16 is or absent tyrosine, glutamic acid, serine, threonine or aspartic acid,
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine, aspartic acid or glutamic acid or absent,
- Xaa27 is threonine or absent
- Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid or aspartic acid, or absent.
- the insulin analogue is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoe
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is glutamic acid or asparagine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine or absent
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid, or is absent, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the insulin analogue is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoe
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is glutamic acid
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine in the A-chain of SEQ ID NO: 5
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid, or absent, in the B-chain of SEQ ID NO: 6;
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine in the A-chain of SEQ ID NO: 5
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid, or absent, in the B-chain of SEQ ID NO: 6;
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is glutamic acid
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine in the A-chain of SEQ ID NO: 5
- Xaa16 is tyrosine, Xaa25 is absent, Xaa27 is threonine and Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid in the B-chain of SEQ ID NO: 6; or
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is alanine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine in the A-chain of SEQ ID NO: 5
- Xaa16 is glutamic acid, Xaa25 absent, Xaa27 is threonine and Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid in the B-chain of SEQ ID NO: 6
- the insulin analogue is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoe
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is glutamic acid
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine, Xaa25 is absent, Xaa27 is threonine, and Xaa28 is proline;
- Xaa1 is glycine, Xaa5 is glutamine, Xaa12 is serine, Xaa14 is alanine, Xaa16 is leucine, Xaa19 is tyrosine, Xaa21 is asparagine,
- Xaa16 is glutamic acid, Xaa25 is absent, Xaa27 is threonine, and Xaa28 is proline;
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is histidine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is lysine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is glutamic acid
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is serine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is threonine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is glutamic acid
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is serine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is threonine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is alanine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is aspartic acid
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is aspartic acid
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is aspartic acid
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is glutamic acid
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- X is an insulin analogue with reduced insulin receptor binding as compared to native or native insulin
- L is a linker, polyethylene glycol having a size greater than 0 kDa and less than 3.4 kDa,
- F is a substance that can increase the in vivo half-life of X.
- the conjugate represented by Formula 2 is characterized in that the insulin conjugate is reduced receptor mediated clearance (RMC).
- RMC receptor mediated clearance
- L is characterized in that it is linked to the amino terminal region of the beta chain of the native insulin or analog thereof, X.
- X and F are characterized in that they are bonded to each other by L in a covalent chemical bond, a non-covalent chemical bond, or a combination thereof.
- the material that can increase the half-life of the bioactive material in vivo is characterized in that the biocompatible material.
- the F is a polymer, fatty acid, cholesterol, albumin and fragments thereof, albumin binding material, polymers of repeating units of a specific amino acid sequence, antibodies, antibody fragments, FcRn binding material, in vivo connective tissue, nucleotides, fibronectin, transferrin ( Transferrin), polysaccharides (saccharides), heparin, and elastin characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of.
- the polymer may be polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, ethylene glycol-propylene glycol copolymer, polyoxyethylated polyol, polyvinyl alcohol, polysaccharide, dextran, polyvinyl ethyl ether, biodegradable polymer, lipid polymer, chitin, Hyaluronic acid, oligonucleotides, and combinations thereof.
- the FcRn binding agent is characterized in that the polypeptide comprises an immunoglobulin Fc region.
- F is an IgG Fc region.
- F is an immunoglobulin Fc region
- L is characterized in that connected to the N-terminal region of F.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is a method of preparing the conjugate.
- the present invention in one embodiment, the present invention
- step (b) any one of the physiologically active substance prepared in step (a) or a substance which can increase its in vivo half-life is covalently linked and has at least one terminal functional group, and polyethylene glycol and physiologically active By reacting with another of the substances or substances that can increase the half-life of the bioactive substance in vivo,
- a bioactive material and a material capable of increasing its half-life in vivo comprising the step of preparing a conjugate covalently linked through a polyethylene glycol having a size of greater than 0 kDa and less than 3.4 kDa. .
- the bioactive material has a functional group which reacts with the terminal functional group of polyethylene glycol to form a covalent bond, and the functional group is an amine group or a thiol group.
- the substance which increases the half-life of the bioactive substance has a functional group which reacts with the terminal functional group of polyethylene glycol to form a covalent bond, wherein the functional group is an amine group or a thiol group.
- the terminal functional group of the polyethylene glycol is characterized in that it is an amine-reactive functional group or a thiol-reactive functional group.
- the terminal functional group of the polyethylene glycol is aldehyde, maleimide, succinimide, vinyl sulfone, thiol, C 6 to C 20 aryl disulfide, C 5 to C 20 heteroaryl disulfide, And it is characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of halogenated acetamide.
- the terminal functional groups of the polyethylene glycol are aldehydes, maleimides, succinimides, vinylsulfones, thiols, ortho-pyridyl disulfides, and iodide acetamides. It is characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of.
- the succinimide is succinimidyl valerate, succinimidyl methylbutanoate, succinimidyl methylpropionate, succinimidyl butanoate, succinimidyl propio Nate, hydroxy succinimidyl, succinimidyl carboxymethyl or succinimidyl carbonate.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is an insulin sustained preparation with increased in vivo persistence and stability, comprising the conjugate.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is a preparation for the prevention or treatment of diabetes, comprising the combination.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of treating insulin-related diseases, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a conjugate represented by the formula (2) or a composition or formulation comprising the same.
- bioactive substance conjugate of the present invention can be usefully used in the field requiring the corresponding biological activity.
- 1 is a diagram showing the SDS-PAGE results of the insulin-3.4 kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc fragment conjugate.
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing the SDS-PAGE results of the insulin-1 kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc fragment conjugate.
- FIG. 3 shows the results of size exclusion chromatography (SE-HPLC) analysis of insulin-1, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.4 kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc fragment conjugates.
- Figure 4 is a diagram showing the results of the reverse phase chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis of each of the insulin-1, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.4 kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc fragment conjugate.
- RP-HPLC reverse phase chromatography
- 5 is a chromatographic overlay graph of insulin-1, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.4 kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc fragment conjugates.
- Figure 6 is a diagram showing the results of comparing the sustained efficacy of the sustained insulin conjugate according to the length of the PEG linker.
- One aspect for implementing the present invention provides a combination of bioactive materials having the purpose of extending the half-life of the bioactive materials in the body.
- the present invention is a bioactive material and a material that can increase its in vivo half-life is connected through polyethylene glycol, the polyethylene glycol is characterized in that the size of more than 0 kDa to less than 3.4 kDa To provide a conjugate.
- X is a bioactive substance
- L is a linker, polyethylene glycol having a size greater than 0 kDa and less than 3.4 kDa,
- F is a substance that can increase the half-life of a bioactive substance in vivo.
- sustained conjugate refers to a substance to which a bioactive substance can extend its in vivo half-life, such as a substance to which a biocompatible substance is bound by a linker.
- the binder may exhibit increased in vivo half-life compared to other binders, in which only the binder and L are polyethylene glycols having a size of 3.4 kDa.
- the binder is the same as X and F, and compared with other binders characterized in that polyethylene glycol having a size of 3.4 kDa is L, the binder may exhibit a reduced binding force to the receptor of the bioactive material.
- the receptor mediated clearance (RMC) may be weakened, thereby increasing blood half-life, but the present invention is not particularly limited thereto.
- the binder and X and F are Compared to other binders which are the same and characterized in that polyethylene glycol having a size of 3.4 kDa is L, the physiological activity of X itself and the activity of F itself may each exhibit substantially the same or greater activity, but are particularly limited thereto. It doesn't happen.
- L refers to a polyethylene glycol having a size of greater than 0 kDa to less than 3.4 kDa as a linker, one moiety constituting the conjugate, but is not limited thereto, but greater than 0 kDa to 3.4 Below kDa, above 0 kDa to below 3.3 kDa, above 0 kDa to below 3.2 kDa, above 0 kDa to below 3.1 kDa, above 0 kDa to below 3.0 kDa, above 0 kDa to below 2.9 kDa, above 0 kDa to below 2.8 kDa Greater than 0 kDa to less than 2.7 kDa, greater than 0 kDa to less than 2.6 kDa, greater than 0 kDa to less than 2.5 kDa, greater than 0 kDa to less than 2.4 kDa, greater than 0 kDa to less than a
- the term "about” includes all of the values of ⁇ 0.5, ⁇ 0.4, ⁇ 0.3, ⁇ 0.2, ⁇ 0.1, and the like, and includes all values in the range equivalent to or similar to those following the term about, It is not limited.
- X is a bioactive substance which is one moiety constituting the conjugate.
- the bioactive substance refers to a substance having any physiological action in vivo.
- bioactive substances may be toxins or bioactive polypeptides and may be cytokines, interleukins, interleukin binding proteins, enzymes, antibodies, growth factors, transcriptional regulators, blood factors, used for the treatment or prevention of human diseases.
- GPCR G protein-coupled receptors
- Bioactive polypeptides, analogs thereof may be exemplified, but are not limited thereto.
- analog of X is a substance capable of exhibiting the same kind of activity as X.
- the agonist of X, derivatives of X, fragments of X, fragment of X include all variants and the like.
- Such X may be a naturally occurring bioactive polypeptide.
- derived derivative of the natural bioactive polypeptide is a peptide having one or more differences in the amino acid sequence compared to the native bioactive polypeptide, peptide modified by modification of the native bioactive polypeptide sequence And mimetics that possess the same type of activity as a naturally occurring bioactive polypeptide.
- derivatives of naturally occurring bioactive polypeptides are those in which some of the amino acids in the native bioactive polypeptide are substituted, added, removed, and modified, or any of these methods. It can be prepared by modification through a combination, artificial peptides engineered to have a binding capacity to two or more different receptors prepared in this manner also fall within the scope of the derivative.
- modifications for the preparation of derivatives of naturally occurring bioactive polypeptides include modifications with L- or D-type amino acids, and / or non-natural amino acids; And / or by modifying a native sequence such as modification of side chain functional groups, covalent intramolecular bonds such as cross-chain side chain formation, methylation, acylation, ubiquitination, phosphorylation, aminohexanation, biotinylation, etc. It includes everything you do.
- the substituted or added amino acids may use at least 20 amino acids commonly found in human proteins, as well as atypical or non-naturally occurring amino acids.
- fragment of a natural physiologically active polypeptide or a derivative of a natural physiologically active polypeptide is one or the amino terminus or carboxy terminus of a natural physiologically active polypeptide or a derivative of a natural physiologically active polypeptide. Refers to a form in which the above amino acids have been removed.
- the bioactive substance is toxin; Or GLP-1 (Glucagon like peptide-1) receptor agonists; Glucagon receptor agonists; Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonists; Fibroblast growth factor receptor agonists; Cholecystokinin receptor agonists; Gastrin receptor agonists (gastrins); Melanocortin receptor agonists; Substances that bind to two or more of the GLP receptors, glucagon receptors, and GIP receptors; Somatostatin; Peptide YY; Neuropeptide Y (NPY); Auxintomodulin; Fibroblast growth factor; Bradykinin; Eledoisin; Oxytocin; Vasopressin; Sermorelin; Prolactin releasing peptides; Orexin; Thyroid releasing peptides; Calmodulin; Motilin; Vasoactive intestinal peptides; Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP); C-type natriure
- the toxin is selected from the group consisting of maytansine or derivatives thereof, auristatin or derivatives thereof, duocarmycin or derivatives thereof, and pyrrolobenzodiazepine or derivatives thereof
- GLP- Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists are native Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), native GLP-2, native exendin-3, native exendin-4, and analogs thereof
- the FGF receptor agonist is selected from the group consisting of FGF1 or an analog thereof, FGF19 or an analog thereof, FGF21 or an analog thereof, and FGF23 or an analog thereof, and the interferon-alpha, interferon-beta and interferon Interferon receptor, interferon-alpha receptor, interferon-beta receptor, interferon-gamma receptor, and water soluble type I inter Interleukin is selected from the group consisting of peron receptors, interleukin-1, interleukin-2, interleukin-3, interle
- the physiologically active substance may be a natural exendin-3 or an analog thereof, a natural exendin-4 or an analog thereof, a native insulin or an analog thereof, a natural GLP-1 or an analog thereof, a natural GLP-2 or an analog thereof.
- the analog of the natural type exendin-3 as the bioactive substance is exendin-3 from which the N-terminal amine group of the natural type exendin-3 is removed; Exendin-3 in which the N-terminal amine group of the native exendin-3 is substituted with a hydroxyl group; Exendin-3 wherein the N-terminal amine group of the native exendin-3 is modified with a dimethyl group; Exendin-3 wherein the N-terminal amine group of the native exendin-3 is substituted with a carboxyl group; And exendin-3 deletion of the alpha carbon of the first amino acid (histidine) of exendin-3; And exendin-3 in which the twelfth amino acid (lysine) in exendin-3 is substituted with serine; And the twelfth amino acid (lysine) of the exendin-3 may be selected from the group consisting of exendin-3 substituted with arginine,
- Analogues of the native exendin-4 as the physiologically active substance include exendin-4 from which the N-terminal amine group of native exendin-4 is removed; Exendin-4 in which the N-terminal amine group of the native exendin-4 is substituted with a hydroxyl group; Exendin-4 wherein the N-terminal amine group of the native exendin-4 is modified with a dimethyl group; Exendin-4 in which the N-terminal amine group of the native exendin-4 is substituted with a carboxyl group; And exendin-4 with alpha carbon removal of the first amino acid (histidine) of exendin-4; And exendin-4 in which the twelfth amino acid (lysine) of exendin-4 is substituted with serine, and exendin-4 in which the twelfth amino acid (lysine) of exendin-4 is substituted with arginine It may be, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the analog of the native type exendin-4 is des-amino-histidyl (DA) -exendin-4, beta-hydroxy-imidazo-propionyl (HY) -exendin-4, imidazo It may be selected from the group consisting of -acetyl (CA) -exendin-4 and dimethyl- histidyl (DM) -exendin-4, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the physiologically active substance may be a natural type oxintomodulin or a derivative thereof.
- the natural type auxintomodulin belonging to the category of the auxintomodulin, Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0139579 (International Patent Publication WO2012-173422 A9) and Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0137271 ( It is described in detail in WO2012-169798 A2).
- the full disclosure of the Republic of Korea and international publication patents are included.
- the bioactive material may be a natural granulocyte colony stimulating factor or a derivative of the natural granulocyte colony stimulating factor.
- the human human granulocyte colony stimulator may be a natural human granulocyte colony stimulator, wherein at least one of the 1, 2, 3, and 17th amino acids of the native human granulocyte colony stimulator is substituted with another amino acid. It may be substituted with serine. More specifically, it may be a derivative of a natural human granulocyte colony stimulator comprising substitution of a natural human granulocyte colony stimulator with a 17th cysteine residue, a 65th proline residue, or serine of these two residues, but is not particularly limited thereto. It doesn't happen.
- the bioactive substance may be a substance that binds to two or more of the GLP receptor, glucagon receptor, and GIP receptor.
- the substance may be a substance having activity against two or more of the GLP receptor, the glucagon receptor, and the GIP receptor. That is, when a substance binds to the receptor, the receptor may exhibit activity.
- the substance may bind to two or more of the glucagon receptor, the GLP-1 receptor, and the GIP receptor, and more specifically, the substance binds to the glucagon receptor and the GLP-1 receptor; Substances that bind to the GLP-1 receptor and the GIP receptor; Substances that bind to the GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor; Or a substance that binds to both the glucagon receptor, the GLP-1 receptor, and the GIP receptor, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- a substance that binds to the three receptors may be termed a triple agent (or triple activator), and a substance that binds to two receptors may be termed a dual agent.
- peptides that are active against the glucagon receptor, the GLP-1 receptor, and the GIP receptor are described in the applicant's prior applications, WO2017 / 116205 A1 and WO2017 / 116204 A1, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. All are included.
- examples of glucagon / GLP-1 dual agents include, but are not limited to, the prior applications of WO 2015/183054 or WO 2016/043533, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- bioactive material may be a derivative of natural glucagon.
- glucagon derivatives examples include WO 2016/108586 or WO2017 / 003191, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- the bioactive substance may be a natural insulin or an analog thereof. More specifically, the physiologically active substance may be an insulin analogue, in which insulin receptor binding ability is reduced compared to native insulin or native insulin.
- insulin analog refers to non-natural insulin that is different from native insulin.
- the insulin analogue includes non-natural human insulin that is different from native human insulin.
- Such insulin analogues include analogs in which some amino acids of native insulin are modified in the form of additions and / or deletions and / or substitutions.
- the insulin analogue of the present invention is at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, when comparing sequence identity with a native insulin sequence, At least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, or at least 95%.
- the insulin analogue of the present invention may have a reduced receptor binding ability as compared to native insulin while having the same sequence identity as that of the native insulin sequence.
- the insulin analogue may be capable of retaining glucose like natural insulin and / or retain the ability to lower blood glucose in vivo.
- the insulin analog of the present invention is about 99% or less, about 95% or less, about 90% or less, about 85% or more compared to the insulin receptor binding capacity (100%) of native insulin About 80% or less, about 75% or less, about 70% or less, about 65% or less, about 60% or less, about 55% or less, about 50% or less , About 45% or less, about 40% or less, about 35% or less, about 30% or less, about 25% or less, about 20% or less, about 15% or less, About 10% or less, about 9% or less, about 8% or less, about 7% or less, about 6% or less, about 5% or less, about 4% or less, about Binding to an insulin receptor of 3% or less, about 2% or less, about 1% or less, or about 0.1% or less.
- Insulin analogs of the invention do not correspond to 0% binding to the insulin receptor).
- the receptor binding ability of the insulin analogue can be assessed using the SPA (Scintillation Proximity Assay) method, which utilizes a competitive reaction between the insulin analogue and iodine 125 bound insulin in the cell membrane overexpressing the recombinant human insulin receptor.
- SPA Scintillation Proximity Assay
- the insulin analogue may be an increase in half-life of more than 10% of natural insulin due to a decrease in binding force to the insulin receptor, but is not limited thereto.
- the insulin analogue of the present invention may retain glucose absorption ability as natural insulin.
- the insulin analogue according to the present invention is about 10% or more, about 20% or more, about 30% or more, about 40% or more, about 50% or more, about 55% or more relative to the glucose absorption capacity (100%) of natural insulin , About 60% or more, about 65% or more, about 70% or more, about 75% or more, about 80% or more, about 85% or more, about 90% or more, about 95% or more, about 100% or more, about 110% or more At least about 120%, at least about 130%, at least about 140%, at least about 150%, at least about 160%, at least about 170%, at least about 180%, at least about 190%, or at least about 200% It may be.
- Determination of glucose uptake can be accomplished using various methods of measuring glucose uptake.
- the insulin analogue which belongs to the category of the insulin analogue, Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0087130 (International Patent Publication No. WO 2015-108398 A1) and Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0026284 (International Patent Publication No. WO2017-039267 A1) It is described in detail in.
- the full disclosure of the Republic of Korea and international publication patents are included. However, it is not limited thereto.
- the insulin analogue of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, all of the insulin analogues disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0106452. The above patent specification is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the insulin analogue may be short chain or in the form of two polypeptide chains, more preferably in the form of a double chain, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the double-chain insulin analog may be composed of two polypeptides, a polypeptide corresponding to the A-chain of natural insulin and a polypeptide corresponding to the B-chain of natural insulin.
- corresponding to the A-chain or B-chain of the native insulin means that the chain, which is either of the double-stranded polypeptides, is compared with sequence identity with the A-chain or B-chain of the native insulin, at least.
- At least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, or at least 95% There is a case in which there is, and is not particularly limited thereto, and can be easily understood by those skilled in the art through comparison between the sequences constituting the double chain and the sequences of the A-chain or B-chain of native insulin.
- Natural insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas and generally regulates blood glucose in the body by promoting glucose uptake in cells and inhibiting breakdown of fat.
- Insulin is processed in the form of a proinsulin precursor that has no glycemic control function and becomes insulin having glycemic control function.
- Insulin consists of two polypeptide chains, A-chain and B-chain, each comprising 21 and 30 amino acid residues, which are interconnected by two disulfide bridges.
- the A- and B-chains of native insulin comprise amino acid sequences represented by the following SEQ ID NOs: 1 and 2, respectively.
- the insulin analogue described herein may be one with reduced receptor binding capacity while retaining blood glucose control functions in vivo like native insulin. More specifically, the insulin analogue may retain the ability to lower blood glucose in vivo.
- the insulin analogue is not particularly limited to its type and size as long as it can exhibit low receptor-mediated internalization and / or receptor-mediated clearance. Can be. Accordingly, the insulin analog of the present invention may exhibit increased blood half-life compared to native insulin.
- Insulin analogs of the present invention include reverse insulin, derivatives of native insulin, fragments of native insulin, and the like. Such insulin analogues may be prepared not only by genetic recombination but also by solid phase method, but are not limited thereto. On the other hand, the insulin analogue of the present invention includes not only insulin analogues made by genetic recombination technology, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and includes all insulin analogues with reduced insulin receptor binding ability.
- derived derivative of natural insulin refers to a peptide having one or more differences in amino acid sequence compared to a native insulin, a peptide in which a native insulin sequence is modified through modification, and a biological body such as natural insulin. And mimics of native insulin that modulate blood glucose control functions within. Derivatives of such natural insulin may be one having a blood glucose control function in vivo.
- derivatives of native insulin may modify some amino acids in the native insulin through any one of substitution, addition, removal and modification, or a combination of these methods. have.
- the A and B chains of native insulin may each be homologous in at least 80% or more amino acid sequence, and / or some groups of amino acid residues of insulin may be chemically substituted (eg, alpha-methylation, alpha -hydroxylation, deamination, or modified form (eg, N-methylation), but is not limited thereto.
- Combinations of the various methods for the preparation of derivatives can be used to prepare derivatives of native insulin to which the present invention is applied.
- modifications for the preparation of derivatives of native insulin include modifications with L- or D-type amino acids, and / or non-natural amino acids; And / or modifying by native or post-translational modification (eg, methylation, acylation, ubiquitination, intramolecular covalent bonds, etc.).
- the substituted or added amino acids may use at least 20 amino acids commonly found in human proteins, as well as atypical or non-naturally occurring amino acids.
- Commercial sources of atypical amino acids include Sigma-Aldrich, ChemPep and Genzyme pharmaceuticals. Peptides and formal peptide sequences containing these amino acids can be synthesized and purchased through commercial peptide synthesis companies, for example, American peptide company or Bachem of the United States, or Anygen of Korea, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- fragment of natural insulin or derivative of natural insulin refers to a form in which one or more amino acids are removed at the amino terminus or carboxy terminus of a native insulin or derivative of natural insulin. Such insulin fragments may retain glycemic control in the body.
- insulin analogue of the present invention may be prepared by using each of the production methods used in the preparation of the derivatives and fragments of the native insulin independently or in combination.
- the insulin analogue according to the present invention includes a modification of specific amino acid residues in the A-chain and B-chain of the native insulin as described above. Specifically, specific amino acid residues of the A-chain of the native insulin And / or may be modified specific amino acid residues of the B-chain.
- the insulin analogue may be an insulin analogue comprising mutations and / or deletions of one or more amino acids of the B or A chain of native insulin, with reduced insulin receptor binding as compared to native insulin.
- some amino acids of native insulin may be modified in addition, deletion, substitution, and combinations thereof to reduce insulin receptor binding capacity as compared to native insulin.
- the insulin analogue is amino acids 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 16, 23, 24 of the natural insulin B chain Amino acid 25, amino acid 26, amino acid 27, amino acid 28, amino acid 29, amino acid 30, amino acid A, amino acid 1, amino acid 2, amino acid 5, amino acid 8, amino acid 10,
- amino acids selected from the group consisting of amino acids 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 21 may be substituted with another amino acid, and more specifically, Is composed of amino acids 8, 23, 24, 25, A, 1, 2, 14 and 19 of the B chain.
- One or more amino acids selected from the group may be substituted with other amino acids.
- amino acid residues at the positions described above may also be substituted with alanine, glutamic acid, asparagine, isoleucine, valine, glutamine, glycine, lysine, histidine, cysteine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, proline, serine, threonine or / and aspartic acid.
- an insulin analogue in which one or more amino acids of the insulin A chain or B chain is deleted and thus the insulin receptor binding ability is reduced is included in the scope of the present invention, but an insulin analogue having the reduced insulin receptor binding ability may be included without limitation.
- the insulin analogue may include a chain A of SEQ ID NO: 3 represented by the following Formula 1 and a chain B of SEQ ID NO: 4 represented by the following Formula 2.
- the A chain and B chain sequences may be in a form interconnected by disulfide bonds. However, it is not limited thereto.
- Xaa1 is glycine or alanine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine or alanine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine, glutamic acid or asparagine,
- Xaa19 is tyrosine or alanine.
- Xaa8 is glycine or alanine
- Xaa23 is glycine or alanine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine or alanine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine or alanine.
- the insulin analogue is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl
- Xaa1 is alanine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine A chain
- Xaa8 is glycine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is alanine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine A chain
- Xaa8 is glycine in Formula 2
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine;
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is glutamic acid or asparagine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine A chain
- Xaa8 is glycine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain which is phenylalanine
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is alanine
- Xaa19 is glycine
- Xaa8 is glycine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine.
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine;
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- a chain and in Formula 2, Xaa8 is alanine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine A chain
- Xaa8 is glycine in Formula 2
- Xaa23 is alanine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is A chain and
- Xaa8 is glycine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is alanine
- Xaa25 comprises a B chain that is phenylalanine
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa2 is isoleucine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine A chain
- Xaa8 is glycine
- Xaa23 is glycine
- Xaa24 is phenylalanine
- Xaa25 may comprise a B chain that is alanine.
- the insulin analogue may include a chain A of SEQ ID NO: 5 represented by the following Formula 3 and a chain B of SEQ ID NO: 6 represented by the following Formula 4.
- the A chain and B chain sequences may be in a form interconnected by disulfide bonds. However, it is not limited thereto.
- Xaa1 is alanine, glycine, glutamine, histidine, glutamic acid or asparagine,
- Xaa5 is alanine, glutamic acid, glutamine, histidine or asparagine,
- Xaa12 is alanine, serine, glutamine, glutamic acid, histidine or asparagine,
- Xaa14 is alanine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, histidine, lysine, aspartic acid or asparagine,
- Xaa16 is alanine, leucine, tyrosine, histinine, glutamic acid or asparagine,
- Xaa19 is alanine, tyrosine, serine, glutamic acid, histidine, threonine or asparagine,
- Xaa21 is asparagine, glycine, histidine, or alanine.
- Xaa16 is or absent tyrosine, glutamic acid, serine, threonine or aspartic acid,
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine, aspartic acid or glutamic acid or absent,
- Xaa27 is threonine or absent
- Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid, or absent.
- the insulin analogue is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is glutamic acid or asparagine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine or absent
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 may be characterized in that it is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid, or absent, but is not particularly limited thereto. .
- the insulin analogue is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is glutamic acid
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine in the A-chain of SEQ ID NO: 5
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid, or absent, in the B-chain of SEQ ID NO: 6;
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine in the A-chain of SEQ ID NO: 5
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid, or absent, in the B-chain of SEQ ID NO: 6;
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is glutamic acid
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine in the A-chain of SEQ ID NO: 5
- Xaa16 is tyrosine, Xaa25 is absent, Xaa27 is threonine and Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid in the B-chain of SEQ ID NO: 6; or
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is alanine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine in the A-chain of SEQ ID NO: 5
- Xaa16 is glutamic acid, Xaa25 absent, Xaa27 is threonine and Xaa28 is proline, glutamic acid, or aspartic acid in the B-chain of SEQ ID NO: 6
- the insulin analogue More specifically, the insulin analogue,
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is glutamic acid
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is absent
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is alanine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine in formula (3)
- Xaa16 is glutamic acid, Xaa25 is absent, Xaa27 is threonine, and Xaa28 is proline;
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is histidine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is lysine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is glutamic acid
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is serine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is threonine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is glutamic acid
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is serine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is threonine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is alanine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is aspartic acid
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is aspartic acid
- Xaa25 is phenylalanine
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is aspartic acid
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- Xaa1 is glycine
- Xaa5 is glutamine
- Xaa12 is serine
- Xaa14 is tyrosine
- Xaa16 is leucine
- Xaa19 is tyrosine
- Xaa21 is asparagine
- Xaa16 is tyrosine
- Xaa25 is glutamic acid
- Xaa27 is threonine
- Xaa28 is proline
- the present invention comprises at least 70%, specifically 80%, more specifically 90%, even more specifically 95% homology with the corresponding insulin analogue, including the above-described characteristic amino acid residues, Peptides having reduced insulin receptor binding capacity as compared to native insulin are also included within the scope of the present invention.
- the term "homology" is intended to indicate a degree of similarity with the amino acid sequence of a wild type protein or a polynucleotide sequence encoding the same, and the amino acid sequence or polynucleotide sequence of the present invention. It includes sequences having the same sequence of at least such percentages. Such homology may be determined by visually comparing two sequences, but may be determined using a bioinformatic algorithm that analyzes the degree of homology by arranging the sequences to be compared side by side. Homology between the two amino acid sequences can be expressed as a percentage.
- Useful automated algorithms are available in the GAP, BESTFIT, FASTA and TFASTA computer software modules of the Wisconsin Genetics Software Package (Genetics Computer Group, Madison, W, USA). Automated alignment algorithms in this module include Needleman & Wunsch and Pearson & Lipman and Smith & Waterman sequence alignment algorithms. Algorithms and homology determinations for other useful arrays are automated in software including FASTP, BLAST, BLAST2, PSIBLAST and CLUSTAL W.
- the polynucleotides encoding the insulin analogue may be isolated or prepared using standard molecular biology techniques.
- an appropriate primer sequence can be used to amplify by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) from a native insulin gene sequence (NM_000207.2, NCBI) and prepared using standard synthetic techniques using an automated DNA synthesizer. can do.
- the polynucleotide can be used interchangeably with the nucleic acid in the present invention.
- the polynucleotide encoding the insulin analogue may include a polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequences of the A and B chains described above. However, it is not limited to the above example. For example, in addition to the polynucleotide sequence described above, it has at least 70% homology with the sequence, specifically 80% or more, more specifically 90% or even more specifically 95% or more, Polynucleotides encoding peptides having reduced insulin receptor binding capacity as compared to are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- X is an insulin analogue with reduced insulin receptor binding as compared to native or native insulin
- L is a linker, polyethylene glycol having a size greater than 0 kDa and less than 3.4 kDa,
- F is a substance that can increase the in vivo half-life of X.
- the conjugate represented by the formula (2) may be a reduced receptor mediated clearance (RMC), but is not particularly limited thereto.
- RMC reduced receptor mediated clearance
- L may be linked to the amino terminal region of the beta chain of natural insulin or analog thereof, which is X, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- N-terminal region or amino-terminal region is meant herein the amino terminal region of a peptide or protein.
- the "N-terminal region” may include not only the terminal amino acid residues of the N-terminal region but also the amino acid residues around the N-terminal amino acid residues, specifically, from the terminal end. And may include the first to twenty amino acid residues. However, it is not particularly limited thereto.
- X and F may be bonded to each other by L as a covalent chemical bond, a non-covalent chemical bond, or a combination thereof, and more specifically, X and F to L by a covalent chemical bond. It may be connected by.
- Formula 1 or 2 may be a covalent chemical bond or a non-covalent chemical bond, and more specifically, may be a covalent chemical bond, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the conjugate of Formula 1 or 2 has a structure bonded in the order of X, L, and F.
- the above-mentioned conjugates may be prepared by binding both ends of L to an amine group or thiol group of an F, such as an immunoglobulin Fc region, and an amine group or thiol group of X, respectively.
- the amine group may be a primary amine or a secondary amine.
- Such amine groups are located at the N-terminus or lysine residue side chain of a polypeptide such as a bioactive polypeptide or immunoglobulin Fc region, and the thiol group is located at the cysteine residue side chain of a polypeptide such as a bioactive polypeptide or immunoglobulin Fc region.
- a polypeptide such as a bioactive polypeptide or immunoglobulin Fc region
- the thiol group is located at the cysteine residue side chain of a polypeptide such as a bioactive polypeptide or immunoglobulin Fc region.
- the amine group of the polypeptide such as the bioactive polypeptide or immunoglobulin Fc region, may react with an aldehyde or N-hydroxysuccinimide ester to form a covalent bond.
- the thiol group of the polypeptide may react with a maleimide, iodide acetamide, vinylsulfone, pyridyldisulfide, or thiol group to form a covalent bond.
- L is a reactor capable of bonding F and X at each end, specifically an amine group located at the N-terminus or lysine of X, or a thiol group of cysteine or N of F - May include, but is not limited to, an amine group located at the terminal or lysine, or a reactor capable of bonding to a thiol group of cysteine.
- L Prior to bonding with both X and F, L may have at least two terminal functional groups, specifically two or three terminal functional groups, and even more specifically two terminal functional groups.
- L may be a homofunctional PEG of the same kind of at least two terminal functional groups, and may be a heterofunctional PEG, in which at least one terminal functional group is different from other terminal functional groups.
- one end of the PEG may be a PEG having both ends, in which an aldehyde group and the other end are maleimide groups.
- both or three ends of the PEG may be a homologous functional PEG, all of which are aldehyde groups.
- L may be PEG having a propion aldehyde group or a butylaldehyde group at both ends, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- L has functional groups of reactive aldehyde groups at both ends, it is effective to minimize nonspecific reactions and to bind bioactive polypeptides and immunoglobulin Fc regions at both ends of L, respectively.
- the final product resulting from reductive amination with aldehyde bonds is much more stable than linked with amide bonds.
- the aldehyde functional group selectively reacts to the N-terminus at low pH and can form covalent bonds with lysine residues at high pH, for example pH9.0 conditions.
- the terminal functional group of L described above may be an amine-reactive functional group or a thiol-reactive functional group.
- the at least one terminal functional group of L is each independently aldehyde, maleimide, succinimide, vinylsulfone, thiol, C 6 to C 20 aryldisulfide, C 5 to C 20 heteroaryldisulfide, and halogenated acet It may be selected from the group consisting of amides, more specifically, each independently from the group consisting of aldehyde, maleimide, succinimide, vinyl sulfone, thiol, ortho-pyridyl disulfide, and iodide acetamide It may be selected, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the functional groups of L include not only the kind described above, but also derivatives thereof known in the art and derivatives which can be easily manufactured at the technical level in the art are included in the scope of the present invention.
- the aldehyde group may be an alkyl aldehyde, for example, may be a C 2 -C 6 alkyl aldehyde, specifically may be a propion aldehyde group, butyl aldehyde group and the like, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the succinimide groups are succinimidyl valerate, succinimidyl methylbutanoate, succinimidyl methylpropionate, succinimidyl butanoate, succinimidyl propionate, hydroxy succinimidyl (specifically, N -Hydroxy succinimidyl), succinimidyl carboxymethyl or succinimidyl carbonate.
- the succinimide group may have a form suitable for binding to a desired functional group located in a bioactive polypeptide or an immunoglobulin Fc region.
- the succinimide group may be an N-hydroxy succinimidyl ester.
- the conjugate can be prepared using polyethylene glycol, which is a non-peptide linker.
- Non-peptide linkers can maintain the blood half-life of peptides similar to carriers by using protease-resistant polyethylene glycol.
- the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is in the range of, but not limited to, less than 3.4 kDa.
- F refers to a substance capable of increasing the in vivo half-life of a bioactive substance.
- the term may be used interchangeably with the "biocompatible material" or carrier in the present invention.
- biocompatible material or material capable of increasing the half-life in vivo is one moiety constituting the conjugate.
- the biocompatible material or carrier is not limited as long as it is a material capable of binding to a desired bioactive material and extending its half-life in vivo.
- the biocompatible material or carrier may be a polymeric polymer, fatty acid, cholesterol, albumin and fragments thereof, albumin binding material, polymers of repeating units of specific amino acid sequences, antibodies, antibody fragments, FcRn binding materials, in vivo binding Tissue, nucleotides, fibronectin, transferrin, polysaccharides, heparin, and elastin.
- the polymer may be polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, ethylene glycol-propylene glycol copolymer, polyoxyethylated polyol, polyvinyl alcohol, polysaccharide, dextran, polyvinyl ethyl ether, biodegradable polymer, lipid polymer, chitin, It may be selected from the group consisting of hyaluronic acid, oligonucleotides and combinations thereof, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the biocompatible material or carrier may be bound to X in a covalent or non-covalent bond.
- the FcRn binding material may be a polypeptide including an immunoglobulin Fc region, specifically, an immunoglobulin Fc region, and for example, IgG Fc.
- albumin as a carrier
- a technique may be included in which an albumin or an albumin fragment is directly covalently bonded to a bioactive substance through a linker to increase in vivo stability, and a substance which binds to albumin without directly binding albumin, for example Technology to bind albumin-specific binding antibodies or antibody fragments to bioactive substances and to albumin; and specific peptides / proteins that bind to albumin (eg, albumin binding peptides produced using Affibody's albumod technology).
- It may include a technique for binding to a bioactive material, and may include a technique for binding a fatty acid having a binding force to albumin, but is not limited to this, any technology that can increase the stability in vivo using albumin, binding method, etc. This can be included.
- Techniques for binding an antibody or antibody fragment as a carrier to a bioactive material to increase its half-life in vivo may also be included in the present invention. It may be an antibody or antibody fragment having the same FcRn binding site, and may be any antibody fragment that does not include an FcRn binding site such as Fab. CovX-body technology of CovX Co., Ltd., which uses catalytic antibodies, may be included therein, and a technique of increasing the in vivo half-life of a bioactive substance by using an immunoglobulin Fc region may be included in the present invention.
- a technique of using a peptide or protein fragment as a carrier to bind to a bioactive material to increase the half-life in vivo may also be included in the present invention.
- the peptide or protein fragment used may be an elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) consisting of repeating units of combinations of specific amino acids, and the Xten technology, an artificial polypeptide PEG from versartis, is also included in the present invention. It also includes Structure Inducing Probe (SIP) technology, which increases half-life in vivo using Zealand's multi-Lysine, and Prolor's CTP fusion technology, including transferrin, which is known for its high in vivo stability.
- SIP Structure Inducing Probe
- fibronectin which is a component of connective tissue, and derivatives thereof.
- Peptides or proteins that bind to the bioactive material are not limited thereto, and any peptide or protein that increases the in vivo half-life of the bioactive material is within the scope of the present invention.
- the carrier used to increase the half-life in vivo may be a non-peptidyl material such as polysaccharides or fatty acids.
- a linker and a binding method for binding the Fc region and the bioactive substance may be non-peptide bonds using polyethylene glycol.
- the binding ratio of the Fc region and the bioactive material may be 1: 1 or 1: 2, but is not limited thereto.
- the Fc region may be in dimeric form, one molecule of a bioactive substance bound to one chain of an immunoglobulin Fc region of the dimer form, or a bioactive substance in each of two chains of an immunoglobulin Fc in dimeric form.
- the molecule may be in a bonded form, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- L may be linked to the N-terminal region of F, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- immunoglobulin Fc regions are biodegradable polypeptides that are metabolized in vivo, they are safe for use as carriers of drugs.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region is advantageous in terms of the preparation, purification and yield of the conjugate because of its relatively low molecular weight compared to the whole immunoglobulin molecule, as well as the removal of Fab moieties that exhibit high heterogeneity because the amino acid sequence varies from antibody to antibody. It can be expected that the homogeneity of the protein is greatly increased and the possibility of inducing blood antigens is lowered.
- the "immunoglobulin Fc region” refers to a substance including heavy chain constant region 2 (CH2) and heavy chain constant region 3 (CH3) moieties except for the heavy and light chain variable regions of an immunoglobulin.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may include a hinge portion in the heavy chain constant region.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region of the present invention partially or completely heavy chain constant region 1 (CH1) and / or light chain constant, except for the heavy and light chain variable regions of the immunoglobulin, so long as it has substantially the same or improved effect as the native Fc.
- CH1 heavy chain constant region 1
- CL1 extended Fc region including region 1 (CL1).
- CL1 region 1
- It may also be a region from which some fairly long amino acid sequences corresponding to CH 2 and / or CH 3 have been removed.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region of the present invention comprises 1) CH1 domain, CH2 domain, CH3 domain and CH4 domain, 2) CH1 domain and CH2 domain, 3) CH1 domain and CH3 domain, 4) CH2 domain and CH3 domain, 5 ) A combination of one or two or more of the CH1 domain, CH2 domain, CH3 domain, and CH4 domain with an immunoglobulin hinge region (or a portion of the hinge region) (e.g., CH2 domain and CH3 domain with the hinge region or a portion thereof) Combination, and two dimeric forms of polypeptides having the combinations described above), 6) heavy chain constant region dimer of each domain and light chain constant region.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region includes not only native amino acid sequences but also sequence variants thereof.
- Amino acid sequence variants mean that one or more amino acid residues in a natural amino acid sequence have different sequences by deletion, insertion, non-conservative or conservative substitution, or a combination thereof.
- IgG Fc amino acid residues 214 to 238, 297 to 299, 318 to 322 or 327 to 331 which are known to be important for binding can be used as suitable sites for modification.
- a site capable of forming a disulfide bond such as a site capable of forming a disulfide bond, a few amino acids at the N-terminus in a native Fc, or a methionine residue may be added at the N-terminus of a native Fc.
- complement binding sites such as C1q binding sites may be removed, or ADCC (antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity) sites may be removed to eliminate effector function.
- it may be modified by phosphorylation, sulfation, acrylation, glycosylation, methylation, farnesylation, acetylation and amylation. may be modified.
- the above-described Fc variant is a variant which exhibits the same biological activity as the Fc region of the present invention but increases structural stability against heat, pH, etc. of the Fc region.
- the Fc region may be obtained from natural types separated in vivo from humans and animals such as cows, goats, pigs, mice, rabbits, hamsters, rats, and guinea pigs, and may be obtained from transformed animal cells or microorganisms. It may be recombinant or a derivative thereof.
- the method obtained from the natural form can be obtained by separating the whole immunoglobulin from the human or animal living body, and then treating the protease. Papain is cleaved into Fab and Fc, and pepsin is cleaved into pF'c and F (ab) 2. This may be separated by Fc or pF'c using size-exclusion chromatography.
- the recombinant immunoglobulin Fc region obtained from a microorganism is a human-derived Fc region.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be in a natural sugar chain, an increased sugar chain compared to the natural form, a reduced sugar chain or a sugar chain removed from the natural form.
- Conventional methods such as chemical methods, enzymatic methods, and genetic engineering methods using microorganisms can be used to increase or decrease such immunoglobulin Fc sugar chains.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region in which the sugar chain is removed from the Fc has a significant decrease in the binding capacity of the complement (c1q), and the antibody-dependent cytotoxicity or the complement-dependent cytotoxicity is reduced or eliminated, thereby not causing an unnecessary immune response in vivo. Do not.
- a form more consistent with the original purpose as a carrier of the drug would be the immunoglobulin Fc region from which the sugar chains have been removed or unglycosylated.
- the sugar chain removal refers to the Fc region from which the sugar is removed by an enzyme
- the non-glycosylation refers to the Fc region that is not glycosylated by prokaryotic animals, preferably E. coli.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be a human or animal origin, such as cattle, goats, pigs, mice, rabbits, hamsters, rats, guinea pigs, preferably human origin.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be an Fc region by IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM derived or combinations thereof or hybrids thereof. It is preferably derived from IgG or IgM, which is most abundant in human blood and most preferably from IgG known to enhance the half-life of ligand binding proteins.
- dimer or a multimer when forming a dimer or a multimer, means that the polypeptides encoding the same origin single chain immunoglobulin Fc region form a bond with the short chain polypeptides of different origin. That is, it is possible to prepare dimers or multimers from two or more fragments selected from the group consisting of Fc fragments of IgG Fc, IgA Fc, IgM Fc, IgD Fc and IgE.
- hybrid is a term used to mean that there is a sequence corresponding to two or more immunoglobulin Fc fragments of different origins within an immunoglobulin Fc region of a single chain.
- various types of hybrids are possible. That is, hybridization of a domain consisting of 1 to 4 domains from the group consisting of CH1, CH2, CH3 and CH4 of IgG Fc, IgM Fc, IgA Fc, IgE Fc and IgD Fc is possible, and may include a hinge.
- IgG can also be divided into subclasses of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and IgG4 and combinations or hybridization thereof are also possible in the present invention.
- CDC complementdependent cytotoxicity
- the bioactive material eg, native insulin or insulin analog
- the biocompatible material are linked through a polyethylene glycol having a size of greater than 0 kDa and less than 3.4 kDa, the linker intervening therebetween.
- the biocompatible material may be an FcRn binding material.
- the FcRn binding material may be an immunoglobulin Fc region, specifically, an IgG Fc region.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the conjugate.
- the present invention in one embodiment, the present invention
- step (b) any one of the physiologically active substance prepared in step (a) or a substance which can increase its in vivo half-life is covalently linked and has at least one terminal functional group, and polyethylene glycol and physiologically active By reacting with another of the substances or substances that can increase the half-life of the bioactive substance in vivo,
- the bioactive substance and the substance capable of increasing its in vivo half-life may comprise the step of preparing a conjugate covalently linked through polyethylene glycol having a size greater than 0 kDa and less than 3.4 kDa.
- step (a) is named as a first reaction step
- step (b) is a second reaction step.
- connection configuration of the conjugate including the bioactive substance, polyethylene glycol, and terminal functional groups used to prepare the conjugate is as described above.
- the bioactive material has a functional group that reacts with the terminal functional group of polyethylene glycol to form a covalent bond, and the functional group may be an amine group or a thiol group.
- the material that increases the half-life of the bioactive material has a functional group that forms a covalent bond by reacting with a terminal functional group of polyethylene glycol, and the functional group may be an amine group or a thiol group.
- the terminal functional group of the polyethylene glycol may be an amine-reactive functional group or a thiol-reactive functional group.
- the terminal functional group of the polyethylene glycol aldehyde, maleimide seats shinny imide, vinyl sulfone, thiol, C 6 to C 20 aryl disulfide, the group consisting of C 5 to C 20 heteroaryl disulfide, and a halogenated acetamide
- the terminal functional group of the polyethylene glycol is a group consisting of aldehyde, maleimide, succinimide, vinyl sulfone, thiol, ortho-pyridyl disulfide, and iodide acetamide It may be selected from.
- the succinimide is succinimidyl valerate, succinimidyl methylbutanoate, succinimidyl methylpropionate, succinimidyl butanoate, succinimidyl propionate, hydroxy succinimidyl, succinimidyl carboxy Methyl or succinimidyl carbonate, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- a covalent bond may be formed by reductive amination reaction between the amine group of X or the amine group of F and the aldehyde group of PEG.
- -NH 2 at the N-terminus of F may react with an aldehyde group of PEG to form a covalent bond.
- This reducing amination reaction may be carried out in the presence of a reducing agent, the reducing agent may be included in the final concentration of 1 to 20mM in the first reaction step, and may be included in the final concentration of 1 to 100mM in the secondary reaction step.
- the reducing agent may be included in the final concentration of 1 to 20mM in the first reaction step, and may be included in the final concentration of 1 to 100mM in the secondary reaction step.
- it is not particularly limited thereto.
- the reducing agent is any known in the art that can generate covalent bonds by reducing the reversible imine double bonds formed by combining the aldehyde group, which is a functional group of PEG, with the amine group of the polypeptide (bioactive polypeptide or immunoglobulin Fc region).
- Reducing agent for the purposes of the present invention may be included in the reaction solution to enable PEG to be covalently bonded to the bioactive polypeptide or immunoglobulin Fc region.
- the reducing agent may use all of the reducing agents commonly used in the art, but is not limited thereto. Specifically, sodium cyanoborohydride (SCB), borane pyridine complex, Sodium borohydride (Sodium borohydride), Borane dimethylamine complex (Borane dimethylamine complex), Borane trimethylamine complex (Borane trimethylamine complex) or sodium triacetoxyborohydride (Sodium triacetoxyborohydride).
- the reducing agent may be freely selected a suitable reducing agent according to the type of X or F and the reaction solvent.
- the terminal functional group of the PEG is a maleimide group
- a maleimide group of PEG may form a covalent bond (thioether bond).
- Another aspect of the present invention provides an insulin sustained preparation with increased in vivo sustainability and stability, comprising the conjugate.
- sustained release formulations using microparticles, nanoparticles, etc. using PLGA, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, etc. may be included in the formulation.
- formulations such as implants, inhalations, nasal formulations, and patches.
- the long-acting formulation may be an insulin-long-acting formulation having increased in vivo persistence and stability compared to a naturally occurring bioactive substance.
- the persistent agent may be a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of insulin-related diseases such as diabetes.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- insulin-related disease is a disease that develops or progresses due to low or no physiological activity of insulin, such as diabetes, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- compositions comprising the conjugates of the invention may comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be used as oral administration binders, lubricants, disintegrants, excipients, solubilizers, dispersants, stabilizers, suspending agents, pigments and flavoring agents, and in the case of injectables, buffers, preservatives, analgesic
- a topical agent, a solubilizer, an isotonicity agent, a stabilizer, etc. can be mixed and used, and in case of topical administration, a base, an excipient, a lubricant, a preservative, etc. can be used.
- the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared in various ways by mixing with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as described above.
- oral administration may be in the form of tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups and wafers, and in the case of injections, they may be prepared in unit dosage ampoules or multiple dosage forms. Others may be formulated into solutions, suspensions, tablets, pills, capsules and sustained release preparations.
- suitable carriers, excipients and diluents suitable for formulation include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl Cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate or mineral oil and the like can be used.
- fillers may be further included.
- combination of the present application may be included in 0.001% by weight to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition of the present application, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for treating insulin-related diseases, comprising administering the conjugate represented by Formula 2 or an agent comprising the same to an individual in need thereof.
- the conjugate according to the present invention is useful for treating diabetes, and by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, the treatment of the disease can be achieved.
- administration means introducing a predetermined substance into a patient by any suitable method, and the route of administration of the conjugate may be administered through any general route as long as the drug can reach the target tissue.
- Intraperitoneal administration, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, intradermal administration, oral administration, topical administration, nasal administration, pulmonary administration and rectal administration, and the like are not limited thereto.
- the oral composition upon oral administration, since the peptide is digested, it is desirable to formulate the oral composition to coat the active agent or to protect it from degradation in the stomach. It may preferably be administered in the form of an injection.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be administered by any device in which the active agent may migrate to the target cell.
- the conjugate of the present invention or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same is determined according to the type of drug which is the active ingredient, together with various related factors such as the disease to be treated, the route of administration, the age, sex and weight of the patient and the severity of the disease. Since the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has excellent persistence and titer in vivo, the frequency and frequency of administration of the pharmaceutical preparations of the present invention can be significantly reduced.
- PEG PEG, NOF, USA, each having one propion aldehyde group at each end
- the molar ratio of insulin: PEG at 1: 4 and the insulin concentration at 5 mg / ml were reacted at 4 ° C for about 2 hours.
- the reaction was performed by adding a sodium cyanoborohydride (NaCNBH 3 ) reducing agent at a concentration of 3 mM in a mixed solvent of 50 mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 5.0) and 45% isopropanol.
- the reaction solution was purified using SP-HP (GE Healthcare) column using sodium citrate (pH 3.0), buffer containing 45% EtOH and KCl concentration gradient.
- the molar ratio of the purified mono-pegylated insulin and the immunoglobulin Fc fragment was 1: 1.2, and the total protein concentration was 20 mg / ml and reacted at 25 ° C. for 15 hours.
- 20 mM sodium cyanoborohydride was added to 100 mM Hepes (pH 8.2) and sodium chloride as a reducing agent.
- reaction solution was applied to a Q-HP (GE, USA) column using Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) buffer and NaCl concentration gradient, and the ammonium sulfate and Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) Insulin-3.4K PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugates were purified by applying to Source 15 ISO (GE, USA) using a concentration gradient.
- the insulin-3.4K PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugate is used herein interchangeably with a sustained insulin conjugate to which a 3.4kDa PEG linker is bound.
- the insulin-3 kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugate was prepared according to the same PEGylation reaction conditions and purification conditions as in Example 1 above, and reaction conditions and purification conditions of the immunoglobulin Fc fragment. Prepared and purified.
- the insulin-3 kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugate is used herein interchangeably with the sustained insulin conjugate to which the 3 kDa PEG linker is bound.
- the insulin-2.5kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugate was prepared according to the same PEGylation reaction conditions and purification conditions as in Example 1 above, and reaction conditions and purification conditions with immunoglobulin Fc fragments. Prepared and purified.
- the insulin-2.5kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugate is used herein interchangeably with a long-acting insulin conjugate to which a 2.5 kDa PEG linker is bound.
- Insulin powder (Biocon, India) was dissolved in 10 mM HCl, followed by 2K butyr-ALD (2) PEG (PEG, LAYSAN BIO, USA, each with one butyl aldehyde group at each end) and insulin beta chain and immunoglobulin.
- PEG PEG, LAYSAN BIO, USA, each with one butyl aldehyde group at each end
- insulin beta chain and immunoglobulin In order to PEGylate at the N-terminus of Fc, the insulin-2 kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugate was prepared according to the same PEGylation reaction conditions and purification conditions as in Example 1 above, and reaction conditions and purification conditions of the immunoglobulin Fc fragment. And purified.
- reaction solution was subjected to a Source 15Q (GE, USA) column using Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) buffer and NaCl concentration gradient, and a concentration gradient of ammonium sulfate and Tris-HCl (pH 7.5).
- Source 15ISO GE, USA
- the insulin-2 kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugate is used herein interchangeably with a sustained insulin conjugate to which a 2 kDa PEG linker is bound.
- Insulin powder (Biocon, India) was dissolved in 10 mM HCl, and then 1 K butyl-ALD (2) PEG (PEG, NEKTAR, USA, each having one butyl aldehyde group at each end) was added to N-
- PEG PEG, NEKTAR, USA, each having one butyl aldehyde group at each end
- insulin-1kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugate was prepared and purified according to the same PEGylation reaction conditions and purification conditions as in Example 1 above, and reaction conditions and purification conditions of the immunoglobulin Fc fragment.
- the insulin-1 kDa PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugate is used herein interchangeably with the sustained insulin conjugate to which the 1 kDa PEG linker is bound.
- Example 6 of the sustained insulin conjugate PEG Normal along linker length In the rat Pharmacologic effect analysis
- 8-week-old normal rats were treated with a control group, a sustained insulin conjugate administered group with 1 kDa PEG linker (65.1 nmol / kg), and a sustained insulin conjugate administered group with 2 kDa PEG linker (65.1 nmol / kg).
- long-acting insulin conjugate administered group with a 3 kDa PEG linker (65.1 nmol / kg) and long-acting with 3.4 kDa PEG linker Insulin conjugate (65.1 nmol / kg) was divided into groups.
- test substance was subcutaneously administered three times in each group, and the whole blood was put into a 1.5 mL microtube through microvenous blood collection at 1, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours, respectively, Serum was separated by centrifugation at room temperature for minutes, and then stored at -20 ° C. Serum from each group was quantified by the concentration of insulin conjugates in serum using ELISA assay.
- the ELISA assay was performed by simultaneously placing serum and anti-human IgG4-HPR (Alpha Diagonosis, # 10124) taken at each time into a plate coated with insulin monoclonal antibody (ALPCO, # 80-INSHU-E10.1) for one hour. After reacting at room temperature, color reaction was performed with TMB reagent, and the absorbance was measured at 450 nm.
- the sustained insulin conjugate to which the 1 kDa PEG linker was bound was 1.84 times the AUC and the 1.80 times to the sustained insulin conjugate bound to the 2 kDa PEG linker compared to the administration group of the 3.4 kDa PEG linker-linked sustained insulin conjugate.
- the sustained insulin conjugate to which the 2.5 kDa PEG linker was bound was 1.41 fold and the sustained insulin conjugate to which the 3 kDa PEG linker was bound was 1.43 times increased (FIG. 6).
- the insulin conjugate surprisingly increases the blood half-life in vivo and thus can be provided as a stable insulin preparation and can be effectively used for treating diabetes.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 하기 화학식 1을 갖는 결합체:[화학식 1]X-L-F;여기에서,X는 생리활성 물질이고,L은 링커로서, 0 kDa 초과 내지 3.4 kDa 미만의 크기를 갖는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜이며,F는 생리활성 물질의 생체 내 반감기를 증가시킬 수 있는 물질임.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 결합체는 상기 결합체와 X 및 F는 동일하고, 링커인 L이 3.4 kDa 크기를 갖는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜인 것이 다른 결합체와 비교하여, 증가된 생체 내 반감기를 나타내는, 결합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 L은 0kDa 초과 3kDa 이하의 크기를 갖는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜인, 결합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 생리활성 물질은톡신; 또는 GLP-1(Glucagon like peptide-1) 수용체 아고니스트; 글루카곤 수용체 아고니스트; GIP(Gastric inhibitory polypeptide) 수용체 아고니스트; FGF(Fibroblast growth factor) 수용체 아고니스트; 콜레키스토키닌 (Cholecystokinin) 수용체 아고니스트; 가스트린(gastrin) 수용체 아고니스트; 멜라노코르틴(melanocortin) 수용체 아고니스트; GLP 수용체, 글루카곤 수용체, 및 GIP 수용체 중 2 이상의 수용체에 대하여 결합하는 물질; 소마토스타틴; PYY(peptide YY); NPY(neuropeptide Y); 옥신토모듈린; 섬유아세포성장인자 (Fibroblast growth factor); 브래디키닌; 엘레도이신(Eledoisin); 옥시토신(Oxytocin); 바소프레신(vasopressin); 세르모레린(Sermorelin); 프로락틴 방출 펩타이드; 오렉신(Orexin); 갑상선 방출 펩타이드; 칼모듈린; 모틸린(Motilin); 관활성장관펩타이드(Vasoactive intestinal peptide); 심방나트륨이뇨 펩타이드(Atrial natriuretic peptide; ANP); C-형 나트륨이뇨 펩타이드(C-type natriuretic peptide; CNP); 뉴로키닌(Neurokinin) A; 뉴로메딘(Neuromedin); 레닌(Renin); 엔도텔린(Endothelin); 사라포톡신 펩타이드(Sarafotoxin peptide); 카르소모르핀 펩타이드(Carsomorphin peptide); 데모르핀(Dermorphin); 디노르핀(Dynorphin); 엔도르핀(Endorphin); 엔케팔린(Enkepalin); 종양괴사인자 수용체; 유로키나아제 수용체; 티모포이에틴(Thymopoietin); 티물린(Thymulin); 티모펜틴(Thymopentin); 티모신(Tymosin); 흉선 체액성 인자(Thymic humoral factor); 아드레노모둘린(Adrenomodullin); 알라토스타틴(Allatostatin); 아밀로이드 베타-프로테인 단편(Amyloid beta-protein fragment); 항균성 펩타이드; 항산화제 펩타이드; 봄베신(Bombesin); 오스테오칼신(Osteocalcin); CART 펩타이드; E-셀렉틴(selectin); ICAM-1 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1); VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule 1); 류코카인(Leucokine); 크링글(Kringle)-5; 라미닌(Laminin); 인히빈(Inhibin); 갈라닌(Galanin); 피브로넥틴(Fibronectin); 판크레아스타틴(Pancreastatin); 푸제온(Fuzeon); 글루카곤 유사 펩타이드; 지프로테인 관련수용체 (Gprotein-coupled receptor); 적혈구 증식인자; 백혈구 증식인자; 아밀린; 인간 성장호르몬; 성장호르몬 방출 호르몬; 성장호르몬 방출 펩타이드; 인터페론; 인터페론 수용체; 콜로니 자극인자; 인터루킨; 인터루킨 수용체; 효소; 인터루킨 결합 단백질; 사이토카인 결합 단백질; 마크로파지 활성인자; 마크로파지 펩타이드; B 세포인자; T 세포인자; 단백질 A; 알러지 억제인자; 세포 괴사 당단백질; 면역독소; 림포독소; 종양 괴사인자; 종양 억제인자; 전이 성장인자; 알파-1 안티트립신; 알부민; 알파-락트알부민(alpha-lactalbumin); 아포리포 단백질-E; 적혈구 생성 인자; 고 당쇄화 적혈구 생성인자; 안지오포이에틴(angiopoietin); 헤모글로빈; 트롬빈(thrombin); 트롬빈 수용체 활성 펩타이드; 트롬보모듈린(thrombomodulin); 혈액응고인자 VII; 혈액응고인자 VIIa; 혈액응고인자 VIII; 혈액응고인자 IX; 혈액응고인자 XIII; 플라즈미노겐 활성인자; 피브린-결합 펩타이드; 유로키나제; 스트렙토키나제; 히루딘(hirudin); 단백질 C; C-반응성 단백질; 레닌 억제제; 콜라게나제 억제제; 수퍼옥사이드 디스뮤타제; 렙틴; 혈소판 유래 성장인자; 상피세포 성장인자; 표피세포 성장인자; 안지오스타틴(angiostatin); 안지오텐신(angiotensin); 골 형성 성장인자; 골 형성 촉진 단백질; 칼시토닌; 인슐린; 아트리오펩틴; 연골 유도인자; 엘카토닌(elcatonin); 결합조직 활성인자; 조직인자 경로 억제제(tissue factor pathway inhibitor); 여포 자극 호르몬; 황체 형성 호르몬; 황체 형성 호르몬 방출 호르몬; 신경 성장인자류; 악소제네시스 인자-1(axogenesis factor-1); 뇌-나트륨 이뇨 펩타이드(brain-natriuretic peptide); 신경교 유래 신경영양인자(glial derived neurotrophic factor); 네트린(netrin); 중성구 억제인자(neutrophil inhibitory factor); 신경영양인자; 뉴트린(neuturin); 부갑상선 호르몬; 릴랙신; 시크레틴; 소마토메딘; 인슐린 유사 성장인자; 부신피질 호르몬; 글루카곤; 콜레시스토키닌; 췌장 폴리펩타이드; 가스트린 방출 펩타이드; 가스트린억제 펩타이드; 코티코트로핀 방출인자; 갑상선 자극호르몬; 오토탁신(autotaxin); 락토페린(lactoferrin); 미오스타틴(myostatin); ADNP(activity-dependent neuroprotective protein), BACE1(beta-secretase1), APP(Amyloid Precursor Protein), NCAM(Neural cell adhesion molecule), 아밀로이드 베타(Amyloid beta), 타우(Tau), RAGE(receptor for advanced glycation endproducts), 알파-시누클레인(alpha-synuclein), 또는 이들의 아고니스트 또는 안타고니스트; 수용체류, 수용체 아고니스트; 세포표면항원; 단일클론 항체; 다중클론 항체; 항체 단편; 바이러스 유래 백신 항원; 하나 이상의 수용체 아고니스트를 활성화 시키는 하이브리드 폴리펩타이드 또는 키메릭 (chimeric) 폴리펩타이드; 및 이들의 아날로그인, 결합체.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 톡신은 메이탄신(Maytansine) 또는 이의 유도체, 오리스타틴 (Auristatin) 또는 이의 유도체, 듀오카마이신(Duocarmycin) 또는 이의 유도체, 및 PBD(Pyrrolobenzodiazepine) 또는 이의 유도체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,GLP-1(Glucagon like peptide-1) 수용체 아고니스트는 천연형 GLP-1(Glucagon-like peptide-1), 천연형 엑센딘-3, 천연형 엑센딘-4, 및 이들의 아날로그로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것이며,FGF 수용체 아고니스트는 FGF1 또는 이의 아날로그, FGF19 또는 이의 아날로그, FGF21 또는 이의 아날로그, 및 FGF23 또는 이의 아날로그로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,인터페론은 인터페론-알파, 인터페론-베타 및 인터페론-감마로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,인터페론 수용체는 인터페론-알파 수용체, 인터페론-베타 수용체, 인터페론-감마 수용체, 및 수용성 타입 I 인터페론 수용체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,인터루킨은 인터루킨-1, 인터루킨-2, 인터루킨-3, 인터루킨-4, 인터루킨-5, 인터루킨-6, 인터루킨-7, 인터루킨-8, 인터루킨-9, 인터루킨-10, 인터루킨-11, 인터루킨-12, 인터루킨-13, 인터루킨-14, 인터루킨-15, 인터루킨-16, 인터루킨-17, 인터루킨-18, 인터루킨-19, 인터루킨-20, 인터루킨-21, 인터루킨-22, 인터루킨-23, 인터루킨-24, 인터루킨-25, 인터루킨-26, 인터루킨-27, 인터루킨-28, 인터루킨-29, 및 인터루킨-30으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,인터루킨 수용체는 인터루킨- 1 수용체 또는 인터루킨-4 수용체이고,효소는 베타글루코시다제(beta-glucosidase), 알파갈락토시다제(alpha-galactosidase), 베타갈락토시다제(beta-galactosidase), 이두로니다제(iduronidase), 이두로네이트 2-설파타제(iduronate-2-sulfatase), 갈락토스-6-설파타제(Galactose-6-sulfatase), 산성 알파-글루코시다제(acid alpha-glucosidase), 산성 세라미다제(acid ceramidase), 산성 스핑고미엘리나제(acid sphingomyelinsase), 갈락토세레브로시다제(galactocerebrosidase), 아릴설파타제(arylsulfatase) A, 아릴설파타제 B, 베타-헥소사미니다제 (beta-hexosaminidase) A, 베타-헥소사미니다제 B, 헤파린-N-설파타제(heparin N-sulfatase), 알파-D-마노시다제(alpha-D-mannosidase), 베타-글루쿠로니다제(beta-glucuronidase), N-아세틸갈락토사민-6-설파타제(N-acetylgalactosamine-6 sulfatase), 리소좀 산성 리파제(lysosomal acid lipase), 알파-N-아세틸-글루코사미니다제(alpha-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase), 글루코세레브로시다제(glucocerebrosidase), 부티릴콜린에스터라제(butyrylcholinesterase), 키티나제(Chitinase), 글루타메이트 디카르복실라제(glutamate decarboxylase), 이미글루세라제(imiglucerase), 리파아제(lipase), 우리카제(Uricase), 혈소판활성인자 아세틸하이드로라제(Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase), 뉴트럴 엔도펩티다제(neutral endopeptidase), 미엘로퍼옥시다제(myeloperoxidase), 알파-갈락토시다제-A, 아갈시다제 알파(agalsidase alpha), 아갈시다제 베타, 알파-L-이두로니다제(alpha-L-iduronidase), 뷰티릴콜린에스터라제(butyrylcholinesterase), 키티나제(chitinase), 글루타메이트 디카르복실라제(glutamate decarboxylase), 및 이미글루세라제(imiglucerase)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,인터루킨 결합 단백질은 IL-18bp이고,사이토카인 결합 단백질은 TNF (Tumor necrosis factor) 결합 단백질이고,신경 성장인자류는 신경 성장인자, 모양체 신경영양인자(ciliary neurotrophic factor), 악소제네시스 인자-1(axogenesis factor-1), 뇌-나트륨 이뇨 펩타이드(brain-natriuretic peptide), 신경교 유래 신경영양인자(glial derived neurotrophic factor), 네트린(netrin), 중성구 억제인자(neutrophil inhibitory factor), 신경영양인자, 및 뉴트린(neuturin)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,미오스타틴 수용체는 TNFR(P75), TNFR(P55), IL-1 수용체, VEGF 수용체, 및 B 세포 활성인자 수용체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,미오스타틴 수용체 안타고니스트는 IL1-Ra이고,세포표면 항원은 CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD11a, CD11b, CD18, CD19, CD20, CD23, CD25, CD33, CD38, CD40, CD45 및 CD69로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,항체 단편류는 scFv, Fab, Fab', F(ab')2 및 Fd로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는,결합체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 생리활성 물질은 천연형 엑센딘-3 또는 이의 아날로그, 천연형 엑센딘-4 또는 이의 아날로그, 천연형 인슐린 또는 이의 아날로그, 천연형 GLP-1 또는 이의 아날로그, 천연형 GLP-2 또는 이의 아날로그, 천연형 옥신토모듈린 또는 이의 아날로그, 천연형 글루카곤 또는 이의 아날로그, 천연형 섬유아세포성장인자 또는 이의 아날로그, 천연형 그렐린 또는 이의 아날로그, 천연형 칼시토닌 또는 이의 아날로그, 천연형 과립구 콜로니 자극인자 또는 이의 아날로그, 또는 GLP 수용체, 글루카곤 수용체, 및 GIP 수용체 중 2 이상의 수용체에 대하여 결합하는 물질; 인, 결합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 생리활성 물질은 천연형 인슐린 또는 천연형 인슐린에 비해 인슐린 수용체 결합력이 감소된 인슐린 아날로그인, 결합체.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 인슐린 아날로그는 천연형 인슐린에 비해 감소된 인슐린 수용체 결합력을 가지고, 천연형 인슐린의 B쇄 또는 A쇄의 하나 이상의 아미노산의 변이 또는 결실을 포함하는 것인, 결합체.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 인슐린 아날로그는 인슐린 B쇄의 1번 아미노산, 2번 아미노산, 3번 아미노산, 5번 아미노산, 8번 아미노산, 10번 아미노산, 12번 아미노산, 16번 아미노산, 23번 아미노산, 24번 아미노산, 25번 아미노산, 26번 아미노산, 27번 아미노산, 28번 아미노산, 29번 아미노산, 30번 아미노산, A쇄의 1번 아미노산, 2번 아미노산, 5번 아미노산, 8번 아미노산, 10번 아미노산, 12번 아미노산, 14번 아미노산, 16번 아미노산, 17번 아미노산, 18번 아미노산, 19번 아미노산 및 21번 아미노산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 아미노산이 다른 아미노산으로 치환되거나 결실된 것인, 결합체.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 인슐린 아날로그는 천연형 인슐린 B쇄의 8번 아미노산, 23번 아미노산, 24번 아미노산, 25번 아미노산, 천연형 인슐린 A쇄의 1번 아미노산, 2번 아미노산, 14번 아미노산 및 19번 아미노산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 아미노산이 다른 아미노산으로 치환된 것인, 결합체.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 치환하는 다른 아미노산은 알라닌, 글루탐산, 아스파라긴, 이소루신, 발린, 글루타민, 글리신, 라이신, 히스티딘, 시스테인, 페닐알라닌, 트립토판, 프로린, 세린, 트레오닌 및 아스파르트산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인, 결합체.
- 제1항에 있어서,F는 고분자 중합체, 지방산, 콜레스테롤, 알부민 및 이의 단편, 알부민 결합물질, 특정 아미노산 서열의 반복단위의 중합체, 항체, 항체 단편, FcRn 결합물질, 생체 내 결합조직, 뉴클레오타이드, 파이브로넥틴, 트랜스페린(Transferrin), 다당류(saccharide), 헤파린, 및 엘라스틴으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는, 결합체.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 고분자 중합체는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 폴리프로필렌 글리콜, 에틸렌 글리콜-프로필렌 글리콜 공중합체, 폴리옥시에틸화폴리올, 폴리비닐알콜, 폴리사카라이드, 덱스트란, 폴리비닐에틸에테르, 생분해성 고분자, 지질 중합체, 키틴, 히아루론산, 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 결합체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 F는 면역글로불린 Fc 영역인, 결합체.
- 제1항에 있어서,F는 IgG Fc 영역인 것인, 결합체.
- (a) 적어도 2개의 말단 작용기를 보유하는 0 kDa 초과 내지 3.4 kDa 미만의 크기를 갖는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜과 생리활성 물질 또는 생리활성 물질의 생체 내 반감기를 증가시킬 수 있는 물질 중 어느 하나를 반응시켜, 생리활성 물질 또는 생리활성 물질의 생체 내 반감기를 증가시킬 수 있는 물질 중 어느 하나가 공유결합으로 연결되어 있으며, 적어도 하나의 말단 작용기를 보유하는, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜을 제조하는 단계;(b) 상기 (a) 단계에서 제조된 폴리에틸렌 글리콜과 생리활성 물질 또는 생리활성 물질의 생체 내 반감기를 증가시킬 수 있는 물질 중 다른 하나와 반응시켜,생리활성 물질 및 이의 생체 내 반감기를 증가시킬 수 있는 물질이 0 kDa 초과 내지 3.4 kDa 미만의 크기를 갖는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜을 통하여 공유결합으로 연결된 결합체를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는,제1항의 결합체의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 결합체를 포함하는, 생체 내 지속성 및 안정성이 증가된 지속성 제제.
- 제7항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 결합체를 포함하는, 당뇨병의 예방 또는 치료용 제제.
- 제18항의 당뇨병의 예방 또는 치료용 제제를 당뇨병 치료를 필요로 하는 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 당뇨병의 치료방법.
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JP2019541781A JP2020506932A (ja) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-02-02 | 持続性が増加した生理活性物質の結合体及びその用途 |
CN201880010055.7A CN110545849A (zh) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-02-02 | 具有增加的持续性的生理活性物质的缀合物及其应用 |
AU2018215840A AU2018215840A1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-02-02 | Long-Acting Conjugate Of A Physiologically Active Material And Use Thereof |
BR112019016077-9A BR112019016077A2 (pt) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-02-02 | Conjugado da fórmula 1, método para preparar o conjugado, preparação de atuação longa, preparação para prevenir ou tratar diabetes e método para tratar diabetes |
US16/483,169 US20200230250A1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-02-02 | Long-acting conjugate of a physiologically active material and use thereof |
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JP2022190132A (ja) | 2022-12-22 |
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MX2019009149A (es) | 2019-10-14 |
TW201831207A (zh) | 2018-09-01 |
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RU2019126074A3 (ko) | 2021-05-20 |
AU2018215840A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
BR112019016077A2 (pt) | 2020-03-31 |
JP2020506932A (ja) | 2020-03-05 |
CA3052410A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
EP3578204A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
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RU2019126074A (ru) | 2021-03-03 |
KR20180090760A (ko) | 2018-08-13 |
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