WO2017155288A1 - 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017155288A1 WO2017155288A1 PCT/KR2017/002469 KR2017002469W WO2017155288A1 WO 2017155288 A1 WO2017155288 A1 WO 2017155288A1 KR 2017002469 W KR2017002469 W KR 2017002469W WO 2017155288 A1 WO2017155288 A1 WO 2017155288A1
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- 0 CN(C*)C=C* Chemical compound CN(C*)C=C* 0.000 description 3
- DMNQBZBWTOEKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CCN(C)C(CS)=O)OCCC(C)(C)OCCC=O Chemical compound CC(C)(CCN(C)C(CS)=O)OCCC(C)(C)OCCC=O DMNQBZBWTOEKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07C47/02—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
- C07C47/198—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
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- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
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- C07C233/02—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C233/04—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C233/05—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07C233/16—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/17—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/18—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
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- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/10—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/11—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/12—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
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- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/22—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
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- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/39—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/70—Sulfur atoms
- C07D213/71—Sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
Definitions
- the present invention relates to polyethylene glycol derivatives and their use.
- Polyethylene glycol is a substance that has a high half-life in the body and does not have antigenicity. It is widely used in pharmaceuticals in combination with various physiologically active substances such as lipids and proteins. Representative biocompatible materials.
- polyethylene glycol is widely used in terms of protein therapeutics because it has an effect of increasing the half-life in the blood and reducing the antigenicity of the protein therapeutic agent by binding to the protein therapeutic agent.
- PEGylation PEGylation
- the existing polyethylene glycol is known to have an aldehyde group, succinimidyl group, maleimide group (maleimide), vinyl sulfone group (vinylsulfone), halogenated acetamine group, orthopyridyl disulfide (OPSS), etc. as a reactor.
- the polyethylene glycol used in the prior art was inconvenient to have a difference in reactivity according to its structure even if it includes a desired reactor at each end thereof.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a polyethylene glycol compound, its stereoisomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a polyethylene glycol compound-attached bioactive polypeptide comprising the step of reacting the polyethylene glycol compound with a bioactive polypeptide to prepare a bioactive polypeptide having a polyethylene glycol compound attached thereto. .
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a conjugate in which a bioactive polypeptide and a carrier protein are linked through a polyethylene glycol compound.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a bioactive polypeptide to which the polyethylene glycol compound is attached.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a conjugate in which a bioactive polypeptide and a carrier protein are attached to both terminal reactors of the polyethylene glycol compound, respectively.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the polyethylene glycol compound.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a use of said polyethylene glycol compound for linking a carrier that increases half-life in vivo of a bioactive polypeptide to a bioactive polypeptide.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising the bioactive polypeptide or the conjugate to which the polyethylene glycol compound is attached.
- One embodiment embodying the present invention is a polyethylene glycol compound, stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the compound is characterized in that the compound represented by the formula (1):
- R 1 is 2,5-dioxopyrrolidinyl, 2,5-dioxopyrrolyl, aldehyde, maleimide, C 6 -C 20 aryldisulfide, C 5 -C 20 heteroaryldisulfide, vinylsulfone, thiol, halogenated acetamide , Succinimide, p-nitrophenyl carbonate, and derivatives thereof,
- L 1 to L 3 are each independently straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkylene
- R 2 is orthopyridyl disulfide (OPSS), thiol, or halogen
- n is a natural number between 10 and 2400.
- R 2 is characterized in that disulfide orthopyridyl, thiol, or iodine.
- R 1 is characterized in that it is an aldehyde.
- R 1 and R 2 have different functional groups from each other.
- the compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2:
- n is a natural number of 10 to 2400
- j, m and k are each independently a natural number of 1 to 6,
- R 2 is orthopyridyl disulfide (OPSS), thiol, or halogen.
- OPSS orthopyridyl disulfide
- the compound is selected from the group consisting of Formulas 3-11:
- n is a natural number of 10 to 2400.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is a method for producing a polyethylene glycol compound attached bioactive polypeptide comprising the step of reacting the polyethylene glycol compound and the bioactive polypeptide to produce a bioactive polypeptide attached to the polyethylene glycol compound to be.
- orthopyridyl disulfide (OPSS), thiol, or halogen located at R 2 in the preparation method is characterized in that it reacts with a thiol group located at the cysteine residue of the bioactive polypeptide.
- the preparation method is characterized in that it further comprises the step of purifying the bioactive polypeptide to which the polyethylene glycol compound is attached.
- the bioactive polypeptide is a hormone, cytokine, enzyme, antibody, growth factor, transcription regulator, blood factor, vaccine, insulin secreting peptide, neuropeptide, pituitary hormone, anti-obesity peptide, anti -Viral peptides, non-natural peptide derivatives having physiological activity, structural proteins, ligand proteins and receptors are selected from the group consisting of.
- the bioactive polypeptide is glucagon, insulin, somatostatin, peptide YY (PYY), neuropeptide Y (NPY), Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2).
- glucagon-like peptides Activity against glucagon-like peptides, exendin-3, exendin-4, oxyntomodulin, glucagon receptor, GLP-1 receptor, and GIP receptor Peptides, Fibroblast growth factor, Ghrelin, Angiotensin, Bradykinin, Calcitonin, Corticosteroids, Corticotropin, Eledoisin, Gastrin, Leptin, Oxytocin, Oxytocin vasopressin, luteinizing hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, parathyroid hormone, secretin, sermorelin, human growth hormone (hGH), growth hormone releasing peptide, colony stimulating factor (GCSF) , Interferon (IFN), interleukin (In terleukin, prolactin-releasing peptide, orexin, thyroid-releasing peptide, cholecystokinin, gastrin inhibitory peptide, calmodulin, gastric releasing peptid
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is a method for preparing a conjugate wherein a bioactive polypeptide and a carrier protein are linked through a polyethylene glycol compound.
- step (b) reacting the polyethylene glycol compound prepared in step (a) with a polyethylene glycol compound and a carrier protein or a bioactive polypeptide, having one end attached to one end and having a terminal reactor at the other end, Connecting the carrier protein or the bioactive polypeptide to the terminal reactor of the polyethylene glycol compound to produce a conjugate in which the bioactive polypeptide and the carrier protein are linked through the polyethylene glycol compound.
- step (b) reacting a carrier protein with a terminal protein of the polyethylene glycol compound by reacting the polyethylene glycol compound prepared in step (a) with a polyethylene glycol compound attached to one end and having a terminal reactor at the other end. Characterized in that it comprises the step of connecting.
- the bioactive polypeptide is a hormone, cytokine, enzyme, antibody, growth factor, transcription regulator, blood factor, vaccine, insulin secreting peptide, neuropeptide, pituitary hormone, anti-obesity peptide, anti -Viral peptides, non-natural peptide derivatives having physiological activity, structural proteins, ligand proteins and receptors are selected from the group consisting of.
- the polyethylene glycol compound of step (a) is characterized in that it has a structure of Formula 1.
- step (a) in the method is characterized by reacting R 2 of the polyethylene glycol compound having the structure of Formula 1 with a thiol group located at a cysteine residue of the bioactive polypeptide.
- step (b) is characterized in that the terminal aldehyde group of the polyethylene glycol compound is reacted with the amine group of the immunoglobulin Fc fragment.
- the method further comprises purifying the conjugate in which the bioactive polypeptide and the carrier protein are linked through a polyethylene glycol compound.
- the carrier protein is albumin and fragments thereof, polymers of repeating units of specific amino acid sequences, antibodies, antibody fragments, FcRn binding agents, fibronectin, transferrin, saccharides, or elastin It is characterized by.
- the FcRn binding agent is an immunoglobulin Fc fragment.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is a bioactive polypeptide to which the polyethylene glycol compound is attached.
- the bioactive polypeptide to which the compound is attached is characterized in that it comprises a structure represented by any one of the following Formulas 15 to 17:
- R 1 is 2,5-dioxopyrrolidinyl, 2,5-dioxopyrrolyl, aldehyde, maleimide, C 6 -C 20 aryldisulfide, C 5 -C 20 heteroaryldisulfide, vinylsulfone, thiol, halogenated acet Amide, succinimide, p-nitrophenyl carbonate, and derivatives thereof,
- L 1 to L 3 are each independently straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkylene
- n is a natural number of 10 to 2400
- R 2 is orthopyridyl disulfide (OPSS), thiol, or halogen
- X is a bioactive polypeptide moiety.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is a conjugate, wherein a bioactive polypeptide and a carrier protein are attached to both terminal reactors of the polyethylene glycol compound, respectively.
- the conjugate is a conjugate having a structure represented by the following formula (18) or (19):
- L 1 to L 3 are each independently straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkylene
- n is a natural number of 10 to 2400
- X is a bioactive polypeptide moiety
- Y is a carrier protein moiety.
- the carrier protein is albumin and fragments thereof, polymers of repeating units of specific amino acid sequences, antibodies, antibody fragments, FcRn binding agents, fibronectin, transferrin, saccharides, or elastin It is characterized by.
- the FcRn binding agent is an immunoglobulin Fc fragment.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is a process for preparing the polyethylene glycol compound.
- L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , n and R 2 are as described above.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 20 of the first step is prepared by reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 23 with methanesulfonyl chloride:
- the first step is performed by reacting the compound represented by Formula 20 with an aqueous ammonia solution and ammonium chloride.
- the first step is the first-first step of preparing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 24 by reacting the compound represented by Chemical Formula 20 with hydroxyalkyl tetrahydropyranyl ether;
- Step 1-2 to react the compound represented by the formula (24) with p-toluenesulfonic acid to replace the terminal tetrahydropyranyloxy group with a hydroxyl group;
- the second step is performed by reacting a compound represented by Chemical Formula 21 with a compound represented by Chemical Formula 25:
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 21 is reacted with chloro (C2-C7 alkanoyl) chloride to synthesize a compound including a chloro group at the terminal represented by Chemical Formula 26 as an intermediate. It is characterized by the reaction with a halogen metal salt in the presence or absence of sodium hydrogen sulfide to convert chloro groups to thiols or halogens:
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is the use of said polyethylene glycol compound for linking a carrier that increases half-life in vivo of a bioactive polypeptide to a bioactive polypeptide.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is a composition comprising the bioactive polypeptide or the conjugate to which the polyethylene glycol compound is attached.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is a linker for linking an in vivo half-life increasing carrier of a bioactive polypeptide to a bioactive polypeptide, comprising a polyethylene glycol compound, a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof .
- the polyethylene glycol derivative of the present invention includes a desired reactor at its terminal, but easily reacts with a target substance (e.g., a protein) to be connected thereto, and thus is usefully used in the manufacture of a medicament for binding drugs such as protein conjugates. Can be.
- a target substance e.g., a protein
- linkers 10 to 12 are examples of the novel polyethylene glycol compound of the present invention 1) the chemical structure of the compound having an aldehyde group and disulfide orthopyridyl group (linkers 1, 4, 7), 2) aldehyde group and iodide acetamine group or iodine Chemical structures (linkers 2, 5, 8) of compounds having groups, and 3) Chemical structures (linkers 3, 6, 9) of compounds having aldehyde groups and sulfhydryl groups are shown.
- linkers 10 to 12 correspond to comparison groups.
- NMR 2 is a result of analysis and confirmation by nuclear magnetic resonance method (NMR) after linker 1 production.
- NMR 4 is a result of analysis and confirmation by nuclear magnetic resonance method (NMR) after linker 2 production.
- FIG. 12 shows the results of analysis and confirmation by nuclear magnetic resonance method (NMR) after the manufacture of Linker 8.
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance method
- FIG. 13 shows the results of reverse phase chromatography after linker 8 preparation.
- Figures 19 to 21 show the results of SDS-PAGE analysis of the triple activator-PEG-Fc conjugate prepared using the polyethylene glycol compound according to the present invention as a linker.
- FIG. 19 shows a linker 7 according to the present invention
- FIG. 20 shows a linker 8
- FIG. 21 shows a result of SDS-PAGE analysis in the case of using a linker 9.
- One embodiment embodying the present invention provides a polyethylene glycol compound, a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- polyethylene glycol compound refers to a compound comprising a polyethylene glycol structure [-(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n- ]. More specifically, in the present invention, the polyethylene glycol compound may include two or more terminal reactors.
- two or more terminal reactors present in the polyethylene glycol compound may be the same or different from each other. More specifically, they may be heterofunctional linkers that operate on different kinds of end reactors.
- one terminal of the compound may be functional in the amine group while the other terminal is functional in the thiol group. However, it is not particularly limited thereto.
- polyethylene glycol compound may be used as a linker for binding a carrier to a bioactive polypeptide.
- one end of the polyethylene glycol compound having two or more terminal reactors may be linked to the bioactive polypeptide and the other end to the carrier.
- the polyethylene glycol compound is used in combination with a polyethylene glycol derivative.
- the polyethylene glycol compound according to the present invention may include an -NHCO-structure between a thiol reactive group and a polyethylene glycol structure as follows.
- the compound may be a compound represented by Formula 1:
- R 1 is 2,5-dioxopyrrolidinyl, 2,5-dioxopyrrolyl, aldehyde, maleimide, C 6 -C 20 aryldisulfide, C 5 -C 20 heteroaryldisulfide, vinylsulfone, thiol, halogenated acetamide , Succinimide, p-nitrophenyl carbonate, and derivatives thereof,
- L is alkylene each independently C 1 -C 6 straight or branched chain alkyl
- R 2 is orthopyridyl disulfide (OPSS), thiol, or halogen
- n is a natural number between 10 and 2400.
- R 2 in the above formula may be disulfide orthopyridyl, thiol, F, Br, Cl, or I, and more specifically may be orthopyridyl disulfide, or I, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- R 1 may be an aldehyde is not particularly limited.
- R 1 in the above formula may be a succinimid derivative, and examples thereof include succinimidyl propionate, hydroxy succinimidyl, succinimidyl carboxymethyl or succinimidyl carbonate, but are not particularly limited thereto. no.
- the compound may be heterofunctional acting on different kinds of end reactors, and specifically, R 1 and R 2 may have different functional groups from each other. However, it is not particularly limited thereto.
- R 1 is an aldehyde
- R 2 may be an orthopyridyl disulfide (OPSS), thiol, or halogen, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- OPSS orthopyridyl disulfide
- thiol thiol
- halogen but is not particularly limited thereto.
- L 1 to L 3 in the compound may be each independently straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkylene, more specifically C 1 -C 4 alkylene, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- L 1 may be a natural number of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
- L 2 may be a natural number of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
- L 3 may be 1 It may be a natural number of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.
- L 2 may be 2, 4, or 6 and L 1 and L 3 may be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.
- R 1 -L 1 -in the compound may be alkyl aldehyde, for example, C 2 -C 6 alkyl aldehyde, specifically may be propion aldehyde, butyl aldehyde and the like, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the polyethylene glycol compound of the present invention may have a molecular weight of about 100 Daltons to about 110,000 Daltons, specifically about 400 to about 110,000 Daltons, more specifically about 1000 to 100,000 Daltons, more specifically To have a molecular weight of about 1000 to 20,000 Daltons, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the n may be a natural number of 10 to 2400, and more specifically, may be a natural number of 20 to 460, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the compound may be represented by the following formula (2):
- n is a natural number of 10 to 2400
- j, m and k are each independently a natural number of 1 to 6,
- R 2 is ortho-pyridyl disulfide, p-thiol, or halogen.
- n may be a natural number of 10 to 2400, more specifically, a natural number of 20 to 460, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- j, m and k may be each independently 1 to 6 natural numbers, specifically 1 to 4 natural numbers.
- j may be a natural number of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
- m may be a natural number of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
- k may be 1, 2, 3 It may be a natural number of 4, 5, or 6.
- j may be 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
- m may be 2, 4, or 6
- k may be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.
- R 2 may be disulfide orthopyridyl, thiol, or halogen, specifically orthopyridyl disulfide, thiol, or F, Br, Cl, or I, and more specifically disulfide orthopyridyl, or I It may be, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the compound may be selected from the group consisting of the following Chemical Formulas 6 to 11.
- n is as defined above.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 as linker # 4 the compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 as linker # 5
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 8 as linker # 6 the compound represented by Chemical Formula 9
- the compound represented by the formula (10) was named a linker # 8
- the compound represented by the formula (11) was named a linker # 9.
- the compounds belonging to Chemical Formula 1 may exhibit a higher reactivity with respect to thiol groups than the compounds without the -NHCO- structure. It can be useful to
- the compound may specifically have a structure of any one of the following formulas 3 to 5:
- n is as defined above.
- the compound may exist in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- salts are acid addition salts formed with pharmaceutically acceptable free acids.
- the kind of the salt is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that the form is safe and effective for an individual such as a mammal, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- pharmaceutically acceptable means a substance that can be effectively used for a desired use without causing excessive toxicity, irritation, or allergic reactions within the scope of the medical judgment.
- salts includes salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acids, organic acids, or bases.
- suitable acids include hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, phosphoric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, succinic acid, toluene-p-sulfonic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, formic acid , Benzoic acid, malonic acid, naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and the like.
- Salts derived from suitable bases may include alkali metals such as sodium, potassium, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, and ammonium and the like.
- Acid addition salts can be prepared by conventional methods, for example by dissolving a compound in an excess of aqueous acid solution and precipitating the salt using a water miscible organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or acetonitrile. Equivalent molar amounts of the compound and acid or alcohol (eg, glycol monomethylether) in water can be heated and the mixture can then be evaporated to dryness or the precipitated salts can be suction filtered.
- a water miscible organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or acetonitrile.
- Equivalent molar amounts of the compound and acid or alcohol (eg, glycol monomethylether) in water can be heated and the mixture can then be evaporated to dryness or the precipitated salts can be suction filtered.
- Bases can also be used to make pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts.
- Alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts can be obtained, for example, by dissolving the compound in an excess of alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the insoluble compound salt, and then evaporating and drying the filtrate.
- the compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are a concept that includes possible solvates that may be prepared therefrom.
- solvate refers to a complex of a compound according to the invention or a salt thereof with a solvent molecule.
- compounds of the present invention may exist as R or S isomers, racemates, diastereomeric mixtures and individual diastereomers when all of the isomers and mixtures thereof have asymmetric carbon centers in their substituents. Included in the category.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention is a method for producing a polyethylene glycol compound attached bioactive polypeptide comprising the step of reacting the polyethylene glycol compound and the bioactive polypeptide to produce a bioactive polypeptide attached to the polyethylene glycol compound To provide.
- the polyethylene glycol compound is as described above.
- the method may include connecting any one of the reactors located at both ends of the polyethylene glycol compound to a physiologically active polypeptide. More specifically, the reactor located at R 1 may be linked to the bioactive polypeptide, or the reactor located at R 2 may be connected to the bioactive polypeptide, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- disulfide orthopyridyl, thiol, or halogen located at R 2 may include, but is not limited to, reaction with a thiol group located at a cysteine residue of the bioactive polypeptide.
- reaction between the polyethylene glycol compound and the bioactive polypeptide described above may be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art in consideration of the characteristics of the reactor of the polyethylene glycol compound and the reactor of the bioactive polypeptide to which the polyethylene glycol compound is to be linked.
- reaction may be carried out in the presence of a suitable buffer such as citric acid buffer or HEPES and an organic solvent such as C 1 to C 6 alcohol, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- a suitable buffer such as citric acid buffer or HEPES
- an organic solvent such as C 1 to C 6 alcohol, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- preparation method may further comprise the step of purifying the bioactive polypeptide to which the polyethylene glycol compound is attached.
- physiologically active polypeptide is a concept including all peptides or proteins capable of exhibiting physiological activity, and is preferably a substance to be physiologically active in a subject.
- the bioactive polypeptides include hormones, cytokines, enzymes, antibodies, growth factors, transcriptional regulators, blood factors, vaccines, insulin secreting peptides, neuropeptides, pituitary hormones, anti-obesity peptides, anti-viral peptides, physiology It is characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of non-natural peptide derivatives, structural proteins, ligand proteins and receptors having activity.
- bioactive polypeptides examples include GLP-1 receptor agonists, leptin receptor agonists, DPP-IV inhibitors, Y5 receptor antagonists, melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) receptor antagonists, Y2 / 3 receptor agonists, MC3 / 4 receptor agonists, gastric / pancreatic lipase inhibitors, 5HT2c agonists, ⁇ 3A receptor agonists, Amylin receptor agonists, Ghrelin antagonists, ghrelin receptor antagonists
- MCH melanin-concentrating hormone
- bioactive polypeptide may be a peptide comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of an amino acid sequence comprising the following sequence:
- the peptide may be one that has activity against the glucagon receptor, the GLP-1 receptor, and the GIP receptor, and the peptide is termed triple activator.
- Xaa1 is histidine, 4-imidazoacetyl, or tyrosine,
- Xaa2 is glycine, alpha-methyl-glutamic acid, or Aib,
- Xaa3 is glutamic acid or glutamine
- Xaa7 is threonine or isoleucine
- Xaa10 is leucine, tyrosine, lysine, cysteine, or valine,
- Xaa12 is lysine, serine, or isoleucine
- Xaa13 is glutamine, tyrosine, alanine, or cysteine,
- Xaa14 is leucine, methionine, or tyrosine
- Xaa15 is cysteine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, or leucine
- Xaa16 is glycine, glutamic acid, or serine,
- Xaa17 is glutamine, arginine, isoleucine, glutamic acid, cysteine, or lysine,
- Xaa18 is alanine, glutamine, arginine, or histidine
- Xaa19 is alanine, glutamine, cysteine, or valine
- Xaa20 is lysine, glutamine, or arginine
- Xaa21 is glutamic acid, glutamine, leucine, cysteine, or aspartic acid,
- Xaa23 is isoleucine or valine
- Xaa24 is alanine, glutamine, cysteine, asparagine, aspartic acid, or glutamic acid,
- Xaa27 is valine, leucine, lysine, or methionine
- Xaa28 is cysteine, lysine, alanine, asparagine, or aspartic acid
- Xaa29 is cysteine, glycine, glutamine, threonine, glutamic acid, or histidine,
- Xaa30 is cysteine, glycine, lysine, or histidine or absent,
- R1 is cysteine, GKKNDWKHNIT (SEQ ID NO: 104), m-SSGAPPPS-n (SEQ ID NO: 105), or m-SSGQPPPS-n (SEQ ID NO: 106), or absent,
- m is -Cys-, -Pro-, or -Gly-Pro-,
- n is -Cys-, -Gly-, -Ser-, or -His-Gly- or absent.
- triple activator examples include, but are not limited to, a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 102.
- physiologically active polypeptides include glucagon, insulin, somatostatin, peptide YY (PYY), neuropeptide Y (NPY), Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2).
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention provides a method for preparing a conjugate wherein a bioactive polypeptide and a carrier protein are linked through a polyethylene glycol compound.
- bioactive polypeptide and the polyethylene glycol compound are as described above.
- step (b) reacting the polyethylene glycol compound prepared in step (a) with a polyethylene glycol compound and a carrier protein or a bioactive polypeptide, having one end attached to one end and having a terminal reactor at the other end, Connecting the carrier protein or the bioactive polypeptide to the terminal reactor of the polyethylene glycol compound to prepare a conjugate in which the bioactive polypeptide and the carrier protein are linked through the polyethylene glycol compound.
- step (b) reacting a carrier protein with a terminal protein of the polyethylene glycol compound by reacting the polyethylene glycol compound prepared in step (a) with a polyethylene glycol compound attached to one end and having a terminal reactor at the other end. It may be to include the step of connecting.
- the polyethylene glycol compound of step (a) is characterized in that it has a structure of formula (1).
- R 1 is an aldehyde group
- L 1 to L 3 are each independently straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkylene
- R 2 is orthopyridyl disulfide (OPSS), thiol, or halogen
- n is a natural number between 10 and 2400.
- the reaction between the polyethylene glycol compound and the bioactive polypeptide in the above method may include reacting R 2 of the polyethylene glycol compound with a thiol group located at a cysteine residue of the bioactive polypeptide, and between the polyethylene glycol compound and the carrier protein.
- the reaction may comprise a reaction between the terminal aldehyde group of the polyethylene glycol compound and the amine group of the carrier protein.
- step (a) the general formula (1) the R 2 of the polyethylene glycol compound having the structure and a thiol group the reaction in the cysteine residue of the physiologically active polypeptide of, (b) step, the terminal aldehyde group of the polyethylene glycol compound It may be reacted with the amine group of the carrier protein.
- reaction between the polyethylene glycol compound and the bioactive polypeptide or carrier protein described above may be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art in view of the characteristics of the reactor of the polyethylene glycol compound and the reactor of the bioactive polypeptide or carrier protein to which the polyethylene glycol compound is to be linked.
- the PEGylation reaction may be carried out in the presence of a suitable buffer such as citric acid buffer or HEPES and an organic solvent such as C 1 to C 6 alcohol, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- a suitable buffer such as citric acid buffer or HEPES
- an organic solvent such as C 1 to C 6 alcohol, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the aldehyde reactor selectively reacts at the amino terminus at low pH and can form covalent bonds with lysine residues at high pH, for example pH9.0 conditions.
- the carrier protein may be a substance linked to the bioactive polypeptide through the polyethylene glycol compound in order to increase the half-life of the bioactive polypeptide in vivo.
- the carrier protein may be albumin and fragments thereof, polymers of repeating units of specific amino acid sequences, antibodies, antibody fragments, FcRn binding agents, fibronectin, transferrin, saccharides, or elastin, and the FcRn
- the binding agent may be an immunoglobulin Fc fragment, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- the terminal aldehyde group of the polyethylene glycol compound may be reacted with an amine group of the immunoglobulin Fc fragment, specifically, an N-terminal amine group, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- immunoglobulin Fc region means a site including heavy chain constant region 2 (CH2) and / or heavy chain constant region 3 (CH3) moieties except for the heavy and light chain variable regions of an immunoglobulin.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be one component forming a moiety of the conjugate of the present invention.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may include a hinge portion in the heavy chain constant region, but is not limited thereto.
- some or all heavy chain constant region 1 (CH1) and / or light chain constant region It may be an extended Fc region including 1 (CL1). It may also be a region from which some fairly long amino acid sequences corresponding to CH2 and / or CH3 have been removed.
- the immunoglobulin Fc regions of the present invention may comprise 1) CH1 domain, CH2 domain, CH3 domain and CH4 domain, 2) CH1 domain and CH2 domain, 3) CH1 domain and CH3 domain, 4) CH2 domain and CH3 domain, 5) Combination of one or two or more of the CH1 domain, CH2 domain, CH3 domain and CH4 domain with an immunoglobulin hinge region (or a portion of the hinge region), 6) heavy chain constant region may be a dimer of each domain and light chain constant region .
- an immunoglobulin hinge region or a portion of the hinge region
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be in a dimeric form, and one molecule may be covalently linked to one Fc region in the dimeric form, wherein the immunoglobulin Fc is X may be linked to each other by a polyethylene glycol compound.
- the immunoglobulin Fc and X may be connected to each other by a polyethylene glycol compound.
- immunoglobulin Fc regions of the present invention include naturally occurring amino acid sequences as well as sequence derivatives thereof.
- Amino acid sequence derivatives mean that one or more amino acid residues in a natural amino acid sequence have different sequences by deletion, insertion, non-conservative or conservative substitution, or a combination thereof.
- IgG Fc amino acid residues 214 to 238, 297 to 299, 318 to 322 or 327 to 331 which are known to be important for binding can be used as suitable sites for modification.
- various kinds of derivatives are possible, such as a site capable of forming disulfide bonds, a few amino acids at the N-terminus in the native Fc, or a methionine residue may be added at the N-terminus of the native Fc.
- the complement binding site such as C1q binding site may be removed, ADCC (antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity) site may be removed in order to eliminate the effector function.
- ADCC antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity
- Amino acid exchange in proteins and peptides that do not alter the activity of the molecule as a whole is known in the art (H. Neurode, R. L. Hill, The Proteins, Academic Press, New York, 1979).
- the most commonly occurring exchanges are amino acid residues Ala / Ser, Val / Ile, Asp / Glu, Thr / Ser, Ala / Gly, Ala / Thr, Ser / Asn, Ala / Val, Ser / Gly, Thy / Phe, Ala / Exchange between Pro, Lys / Arg, Asp / Asn, Leu / Ile, Leu / Val, Ala / Glu, Asp / Gly.
- it may be modified by phosphorylation, sulfation, acrylation, glycosylation, methylation, farnesylation, acetylation and amidation. may be modified.
- Fc derivatives may exhibit biological activities equivalent to those of the Fc region of the present invention and may increase structural stability to heat, pH, etc. of the Fc region.
- the Fc region may be obtained from a natural type separated in vivo from animals such as humans, cows, goats, pigs, mice, rabbits, hamsters, rats or guinea pigs, or obtained from transformed animal cells or microorganisms. It may be recombinant or a derivative thereof.
- the method of obtaining from the natural form may be a method of separating the whole immunoglobulin from a human or animal living body, and then processing the protease. Papain is cleaved into Fab and Fc and pepsin is cleaved into pF'c and F (ab) 2 . This may be separated by Fc or pF'c using size-exclusion chromatography and the like.
- the human-derived Fc region is a recombinant immunoglobulin Fc region obtained from a microorganism.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be in a natural sugar chain, an increased sugar chain compared to the natural form, a reduced sugar chain or a sugar chain removed from the natural form.
- Conventional methods such as chemical methods, enzymatic methods, and genetic engineering methods using microorganisms can be used to increase or decrease such immunoglobulin Fc sugar chains.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region in which the sugar chain is removed from the Fc is significantly reduced in binding strength with the complement (c1q), and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity or complement-dependent cytotoxicity is reduced or eliminated, thereby not causing an unnecessary immune response in vivo. Do not.
- a form more consistent with the original purpose as a carrier of the drug would be the immunoglobulin Fc region from which the sugar chains have been removed or unglycosylated.
- “Deglycosylation” refers to an Fc region in which sugar is removed by an enzyme
- Aglycosylation refers to an Fc region which is not produced and glycosylated in prokaryotes, and more specifically, in Escherichia coli. .
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be of human origin or animal origin such as cattle, goats, pigs, mice, rabbits, hamsters, rats, guinea pigs, etc., and in more specific embodiments is human origin.
- the immunoglobulin Fc region may be an Fc region by IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM derived or combinations thereof or hybrids thereof. In more specific embodiments it is derived from IgG or IgM, which is most abundant in human blood, and in more specific embodiments it is of IgG known to enhance the half-life of ligand binding proteins. In even more specific embodiments the immunoglobulin Fc region is an IgG4 Fc region, and in the most specific embodiment the immunoglobulin Fc region is a non-glycosylated Fc region derived from human IgG4, but is not limited thereto.
- dimer or multimer when forming a dimer or multimer, means that the polypeptides encoding the same-origin single-chain immunoglobulin Fc region form a bond with the single-chain polypeptides of different origin. That is, it is possible to prepare dimers or multimers from two or more fragments selected from the group consisting of Fc fragments of IgG Fc, IgA Fc, IgM Fc, IgD Fc and IgE.
- the method may further comprise the step of purifying the conjugate, the physiologically active polypeptide and the carrier protein is linked through a polyethylene glycol compound.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention provides a bioactive polypeptide to which the polyethylene glycol compound is attached.
- the polyethylene glycol compound and the bioactive polypeptide are as described above.
- bioactive polypeptide to which the compound is attached may include a structure represented by any one of the following Formulas 15 to 17:
- R 1 is 2,5-dioxopyrrolidinyl, 2,5-dioxopyrrolyl, aldehyde, maleimide, C 6 -C 20 aryldisulfide, C 5 -C 20 heteroaryldisulfide, vinylsulfone, thiol, halogenated acet Amide, succinimide, p-nitrophenyl carbonate, and derivatives thereof,
- L 1 to L 3 are each independently straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkylene
- n is a natural number of 10 to 2400
- R 2 is disulfide orthopyridyl, thiol, or halogen
- X corresponds to a bioactive polypeptide moiety.
- -SSX may be a linking structure formed by reaction of a thiol group located at X with disulfide orthopyridyl or a thiol group
- -CH 2 -SX is a halogen atom, specifically IA (iodoacetamide)
- IA iodoacetamide
- X-NHCH 2 -in the formula 17 may be a linking structure formed by the amine group located in X reacts with an aldehyde group and through reductive alkylation, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention provides a conjugate, wherein a bioactive polypeptide and a carrier protein are attached to both terminal reactors of the polyethylene glycol compound, respectively.
- the polyethylene glycol compound, the bioactive polypeptide, and the carrier protein are as described above.
- the conjugate is a conjugate having a structure represented by the following formula (18) or (19):
- L 1 to L 3 are each independently straight or branched C 1 -C 6 alkylene
- n is a natural number of 10 to 2400
- X is a bioactive polypeptide moiety
- Y is a carrier protein moiety.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention provides a method for preparing the polyethylene glycol compound.
- the polyethylene glycol compound is as described above.
- the method is a
- Treating the compound represented by Formula 22 with an acid solution may include a third step of converting the terminal diethoxymethyl to aldehyde:
- L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , n, and R 2 are the same as described above.
- n ′ may be n + 1.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 20 of the first step may be prepared by reacting a compound represented by Chemical Formula 23 with methanesulfonyl chloride:
- the first step may be performed by reacting the compound represented by Formula 20 with an aqueous ammonia solution and ammonium chloride.
- the first step is a step 1-1 to prepare a compound represented by the formula (24) by reacting the compound represented by the formula (20) with hydroxyalkyl tetrahydropyranyl ether;
- Step 1-2 to react the compound represented by the formula (24) with p-toluenesulfonic acid to replace the terminal tetrahydropyranyloxy group with a hydroxyl group;
- step 1-1 may be performed in the presence of potassium t-pentoxide.
- the second step may be to perform reacting a compound represented by a compound of the formula 21 formula 25.
- the second step is an intermediate represented by the following reaction by reacting a compound represented by Formula 21 with chloro (C2-C7 alkanoyl) chloride.
- chloro C2-C7 alkanoyl
- the second step is an intermediate represented by the following reaction by reacting a compound represented by Formula 21 with chloro (C2-C7 alkanoyl) chloride.
- a halogen metal salt in the presence or absence of sodium hydrogen sulfide to convert the chloro group to a thiol or halogen.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention provides the use of said polyethylene glycol compound for linking a carrier that increases half-life in vivo of a bioactive polypeptide to a bioactive polypeptide.
- bioactive polypeptide, carrier, and polyethylene glycol compound are as described above.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention provides a composition comprising the bioactive polypeptide or the conjugate to which the polyethylene glycol compound is attached.
- bioactive polypeptide the conjugate, and the polyethylene glycol compound are as described above.
- the composition may be a pharmaceutical composition and may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be used as oral administration binders, lubricants, disintegrants, excipients, solubilizers, dispersants, stabilizers, suspending agents, pigments, flavors, etc., in the case of injections, buffers, preservatives, analgesic
- a topical agent, a solubilizer, an isotonicity agent, a stabilizer, etc. can be mixed and used, and in case of topical administration, a base, an excipient, a lubricant, a preservative, etc. can be used.
- the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared in various ways by mixing with the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as described above.
- oral administration in the case of oral administration, it may be prepared in the form of tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers, etc., and in the case of injections, they may be prepared in unit dosage ampoules or multiple dosage forms. And other solutions, suspensions, tablets, pills, capsules, sustained release preparations and the like.
- suitable carriers, excipients and diluents suitable for formulation include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl Cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate or mineral oil and the like can be used.
- fillers, anti-coagulants, lubricants, wetting agents, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be further included.
- Another embodiment embodying the present invention provides a polyethylene glycol compound linker for linking a carrier that increases half-life in vivo of the bioactive polypeptide to the bioactive polypeptide.
- bioactive polypeptide, carrier, and polyethylene glycol compound are as described above.
- the compounds of the present invention can be synthesized through a series of reactions represented by the following schemes.
- the following reaction scheme is merely an exemplary method for preparing the compound of the present invention, and the method for preparing the compound of the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be carried out using methods known in the art or appropriately modified.
- Toluene and compound (10) are added to the reaction vessel. After potassium t-pentoxide was added, the temperature was raised to about 50 ° C. and stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour (activation solution).
- Compound (2) and toluene are added to another reaction vessel.
- the activation solution cooled to room temperature is added dropwise to the mixture at 30 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the reaction solution is extracted by adding water. After layer separation, dichloromethane is added to the aqueous layer and extracted. Dichloromethane is added to the water layer again and extracted. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the remaining filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Dimethylformamide and compound (5) are added to the container. It heated up to 30 degreeC, added potassium thioacetate, and stirred at 30 degreeC for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, dichloromethane and water are added for extraction. After layer separation, the water layer is extracted again with dichloromethane. After layer separation, the extracted organic layer was collected and washed with 20% aqueous sodium chloride solution. After separating the layers, sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer and stirred for 30 minutes. After filtering the mixture, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. Dichloromethane was added to the concentrate to dissolve it, and then methyl t-butyl ether was added dropwise for 5 minutes. The resulting crystals are filtered off, washed with methyl t-butyl ether and then dried at room temperature under nitrogen to obtain the title compound (6).
- Toluene and compound (12) are added to the reaction vessel. After potassium t-pentoxide was added, the temperature was raised to about 50 ° C. and stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour (activation solution). Compound (2) and toluene are added to another reaction vessel. The activation solution cooled to room temperature is added dropwise to the mixture at 30 ° C. for 1 hour. After stirring at 30 ° C. for 3 hours, the reaction solution is extracted by adding water. After layer separation, dichloromethane is added to the aqueous layer and extracted. Dichloromethane is added to the water layer and extracted further. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the remaining filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Acetone and compound (15) are added to the reaction vessel. It heated up to 30 degreeC, added potassium iodide, it heated up about 50 degreeC, and stirred at 50 degreeC for 15 hours.
- the reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure and washed with dichloromethane and water. After separating the layers, the organic layer is washed once more with water. After separating the layers, sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer and stirred for 30 minutes. After filtering the mixture, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Dichloromethane was added to the concentrate to dissolve it, and 30 ml of methyl t-butyl ether was added dropwise for 5 minutes. The resulting crystals are filtered, washed with methyl t-butyl ether, and then dried at room temperature under nitrogen to obtain compound (16) as a target compound.
- Dimethylformamide and compound (15) are added to the container. It heated up to 30 degreeC, added potassium thioacetate, and stirred at 30 degreeC for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, dichloromethane and water are added for extraction. After layer separation, the water layer is extracted again with dichloromethane. After layer separation, the extracted organic layer was collected and washed with 20% aqueous sodium chloride solution. After separating the layers, sodium sulfate was added to the organic layer and stirred for 30 minutes. After filtering the mixture, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. Dichloromethane was added to the concentrate to dissolve it, and then methyl t-butyl ether was added dropwise for 5 minutes. The resulting crystals are filtered off, washed with methyl t-butyl ether, and then dried at room temperature under nitrogen to obtain compound (18) as a target compound.
- the present inventors prepared a polyethylene glycol derivative in which a desired reactor was introduced at both ends. Its production method is as shown in Reaction Examples 1-25.
- a propionyl aldehyde group is added at one end of the polyethylene glycol backbone and then orthopyridyl disulfide (OPSS), iodoacetamide (IA), iodine group or sulfohydryl at the other end Heterofunctional PEG with the addition of (sulfhydryl group, SH-) is prepared [FIG. 1].
- OPSS orthopyridyl disulfide
- IA iodoacetamide
- SH- Heterofunctional PEG with the addition of (sulfhydryl group, SH-) is prepared [FIG. 1].
- Linker # 1 pALD-PEG-orthopyridyl disulfide
- n is between 200 and 300
- the molecular weight of the prepared polyetherin glycol linker was about 10 KDa, the structure was confirmed by NMR, and RPC analysis showed about 80% purity.
- linker # 2 pALD-PEG-iodide
- n is between 200 and 300
- the molecular weight of the prepared polyetherin glycol linker was about 10 KDa, the structure was confirmed by NMR, and RPC analysis showed about 87% purity.
- linker # 3 pALD-PEG-sulfhydryl group
- n is between 200 and 300
- the molecular weight of the prepared polyetherin glycol linker was about 10 KDa, the structure was confirmed by NMR, and RPC analysis showed about 76% purity.
- linker # 5 pALD-PEG-iodide
- n is between 200 and 300
- the molecular weight of the prepared polyetherin glycol linker was about 10 KDa, the structure was confirmed by NMR, and RPC analysis showed about 88% purity.
- linker # 7 pALD-PEG-orthopyridyl disulfide
- n is between 200 and 300
- the molecular weight of the prepared polyetherin glycol linker is about 10 KDa, and the RPC analysis showed about 81% purity.
- n is between 200 and 300
- the molecular weight of the prepared polyetherin glycol linker was about 10 KDa, the structure was confirmed by NMR, and RPC analysis showed about 78% purity.
- linker # 9 pALD-PEG-sulfhydryl group
- n is between 200 and 300
- the molecular weight of the prepared polyetherin glycol linker is about 10 KDa, and RPC analysis showed about 76% purity.
- n is between 200 and 300
- the molecular weight of the prepared polyetherin glycol linker is about 10 KDa, the structure was confirmed by NMR, and RPC analysis showed about 89% purity.
- a physiologically active polypeptide conjugate using the polyethylene glycol derivative prepared in Example 1 was prepared using GLP-1 / Glucagon / GIP Triple Agonist peptide. It was.
- the triple activator peptide consists of 30 amino acids and corresponds to a peptide comprising a cysteine residue. Therefore, it was used for the reactivity comparison of the thiol reactor of the polyethylene glycol derivative according to the present invention.
- linker # 2 As the polyethylene glycol derivative, linker # 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, and 11 having a molecular weight of about 10K (10,000 Da) were used.
- linkers # 3 and # 9 correspond to 10K pALD-PEG-SH (PEG having one propionaldehyde group and one sulfhydryl group at each end), whereas linker # 9 is an amide structure before the thiol reactor unlike linker # 3.
- linker # 9 There is a characteristic including.
- linkers # 2, 5, 8, and 11 correspond to 10K pALD-PEG-I (PEG having one propion aldehyde group and one iodine group at each end), while linkers # 5 and 8 correspond to linkers # 2 and 11 and Otherwise it has the property of including an amide structure before the thiol reactor.
- the molar ratio of peptide to PEG was 1: 3 to 5, the reaction concentration. Is reacted at 3 mg / ml at RT for about 2 hours.
- the reaction was at 50 mM sodium citrate (pH 5.0) or 50 mM Hepes (HEPES) (pH 7.5), 60% isopropanol (IPA).
- HEPES Hepes
- IPA isopropanol
- linker # 7 having a molecular weight of about 10K (10,000 Da) was used as the polyethylene glycol derivative.
- the linker # 7 corresponds to about 10K pALD-PEG-OPSS (PEG having propion aldehyde groups and disulfide orthopyridyl disulfides at each end).
- the molar ratio of peptide to PEG is 1: 1 to 1: 3 and the reaction concentration is 1 or 3
- the reaction was carried out at mg / ml at RT for about 2 hours.
- the reaction was at 50 mM sodium citrate (pH 3.0-5.0) or 50 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 60% isopropanol.
- linkers # 8 and 9 having a molecular weight of about 10K (10,000 Da) were used.
- linker # 8 corresponds to about 10K pALD-PEG-IA (PEG having propion aldehyde and IA (iodoacetamide) at each end)
- linker # 9 corresponds to about 10K pALD-PEG- It corresponds to SH (PEG with one propionaldehyde group and one sulfhydryl group at each end).
- the PEGylation reaction was performed under the same conditions as the PEGylation reaction of Example 2, and then the reaction solution was sodium citrate (pH 3.0), Purification was performed using an SP-HP (GE Healthcare, USA) column with 45% EtOH buffer and KCl concentration gradient.
- the molar ratio of the purified mono-pegylated peptide and immunoglobulin Fc is 1: 5 and the total protein concentration is 20 mg / ml at 4 ° C.
- the reaction was carried out for 15 hours. At this time, the reaction solution was added to 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) 20% isopropanol and 20 mM sodium cyanoborohydride as a reducing agent.
- reaction solution was applied to a Source 15Q (GE Healthcare, USA) column using a sodium chloride concentration gradient in Bis-Tris (pH 6.5) buffer, ammonium sulfate and Tris (pH 7.5)
- the triple activator-10K PEG-immunoglobulin Fc conjugate was purified by applying to Source ISO (GE, USA) using a concentration gradient of. The purity of the prepared conjugate sample was confirmed by SDS-PAGE analysis, and the molecular weight of triple activator and PEG was confirmed.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (32)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염:[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에서,R1은 2,5-디옥소피롤리디닐, 2,5-디옥소피롤릴, 알데히드, 말레이미드, C6-C20아릴디설파이드, C5-C20헤테로아릴디설파이드, 비닐술폰, 티올, 할로겐화 아세트아미드, 석시니미드, p-니트로페닐 카보네이트, 및 이들의 유도체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C6알킬렌이며,R2는 이황화 오르토피리딜 (Orthopyridyl disulfide, OPSS), 티올, 또는 할로겐이고,n은 10 내지 2400의 자연수임.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 R2는 이황화 오르토피리딜, 티올, 또는 요오드인,화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 R1은 알데히드인,화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 R1 및 R2는 서로 상이한 작용기를 가지는,화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 것인, 화합물, 이의 입체 이성질체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염:[화학식 2]CHO-(CH2)j-O-(CH2CH2O)n-(CH2)m-NH(CO)-(CH2)k-R2상기 화학식 2에서,n은 10 내지 2400의 자연수이고,j, m 및 k는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 6의 자연수이며,R2는 이황화 오르토피리딜 (Orthopyridyl disulfide, OPSS), 티올, 또는 할로겐임.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물과 생리활성 폴리펩티드를 반응시켜 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는,폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,R2에 위치한 이황화 오르토피리딜 (Orthopyridyl disulfide, OPSS), 티올, 또는 할로겐이 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 시스테인 잔기에 위치한 티올기와 반응하는 것인,폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,추가로 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드를 정제하는 단계를 포함하는,폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 생리활성 폴리펩티드는 호르몬, 사이토카인, 효소, 항체, 성장인자, 전사조절인자, 혈액인자, 백신, 인슐린 분비 펩타이드, 뉴로펩타이드 (neuropeptide), 뇌하수체 호르몬, 항-비만 펩타이드, 항-바이러스 펩타이드, 생리활성을 갖는 비천연형 펩타이드 유도체, 구조단백질, 리간드 단백질 및 수용체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는,폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 생리활성 폴리펩티드는 글루카곤, 인슐린, 소마토스타틴, PYY(peptide YY), NPY(neuropeptide Y), GLP-1(Glucagon-like peptide-1) 및 GLP-2(Glucagon-like peptide-2)와 같은 글루카곤 유사 펩타이드, 엑센딘-3(Exendin-3), 엑센딘-4(Exendin-4), 옥신토모둘린(Oxyntomodulin), 글루카곤 수용체, GLP-1 수용체, 및 GIP 수용체에 대해 활성을 보유한 펩타이드, 섬유아세포성장인자 (Fibroblast growth factor), 그렐린(Ghrelin), 안지오텐신, 브래디키닌, 칼시토닌, 부신피질 자극호르몬(Corticotropin), 엘레도이신(Eledoisin), 가스트린, 렙틴, 옥시토신(Oxytocin), 바소프레신(vasopressin), 황체 형성호르몬, 황체 자극호르몬, 여포 자극호르몬, 부갑상선 호르몬, 씨크레틴(secretin), 세르모레린(Sermorelin), 인간 성장호르몬(hGH), 성장호르몬 방출 펩타이드, 콜로니 자극인자(GCSF)류, 인터페론(IFN)류, 인터루킨(Interleukin)류, 프로락틴 방출 펩타이드, 오렉신(Orexin), 갑상선 방출 펩타이드, 콜레시스토키닌(Cholecystokinin), 가스트린억제 펩타이드, 칼모듈린, 가스트린 유리 펩타이드(Gastric releasing peptide), 모틸린(Motilin), 혈관활성 장관펩타이드(Vasoactive intestinal peptide), 심방나트륨이뇨 펩타이드(Atrial natriuretic peptide; ANP), B형 나트륨이뇨 펩타이드(B-type natriuretic peptide; BNP), C-형 나트륨이뇨 펩타이드(C-type natriuretic peptide; CNP), 뉴로키닌(Neurokinin) A, 뉴로메딘(Neuromedin), 레닌(Renin), 엔도텔린(Endothelin), 사라포톡신 펩타이드(Sarafotoxin peptide), 카르소모르핀 펩타이드(Carsomorphin peptide), 데모르핀(Dermorphin), 디노르핀(Dynorphin), 엔도르핀(Endorphin), 엔케팔린(Enkepalin), T 세포인자, 종양괴사인자, 종양괴사인자 수용체, 유로키나아제 수용체, 종양억제인자, 콜라게나제 억제제, 티모포이에틴(Thymopoietin), 티물린(Thymulin), 티모펜틴(Thymopentin), 티모신(Tymosin), 흉선 체액성 인자(Thymic humoral factor), 아드레노모둘린(Adrenomodullin), 알라토스타틴(Allatostatin), 아밀로이드 베타-프로테인 단편(Amyloid beta-protein fragment), 항균성 펩타이드, 항산화제 펩타이드, 봄베신(Bombesin), 오스테오칼신(Osteocalcin), CART 펩타이드, E-셀렉틴(selectin), ICAM-1, VCAM-1, 류코카인(Leucokine), 크링글(Kringle)-5, 라미닌(Laminin), 인히빈(Inhibin), 갈라닌(Galanin), 피브로넥틴(Fibronectin), 판크레아스타틴(Pancreastatin) 및 푸제온(Fuzeon), 인터페론 수용체, 지프로테인 관련수용체 (Gprotein-coupled receptor), 인터루킨 수용체, 효소류, 인터루킨 결합 단백질, 사이토카인 결합 단백질, 마크로파지 활성인자, 마크로파지 펩타이드, B 세포인자, 단백질 A, 알러지 억제인자, 세포 괴사 당단백질, 면역독소, 림포독소, 종양 억제인자, 전이 성장인자, 알파-1 안티트립신, 알부민, α-락트알부민, 아포리포단백질-E, 적혈구 생성인자, 고 당쇄화 적혈구 생성인자, 안지오포에이틴류, 헤모글로빈, 트롬빈, 트롬빈 수용체 활성 펩타이드, 트롬보모듈린, 혈액인자 VII, VIIa, VIII, IX, 및 XIII, 플라즈미노젠 활성인자, 피브린-결합 펩타이드, 유로키나제, 스트렙토키나제, 히루딘, 단백질 C, C-반응성 단백질, 레닌 억제제, 수퍼옥사이드 디스뮤타제, 혈소판 유래 성장인자, 상피세포 성장인자, 표피세포 성장인자, 안지오스타틴, 안지오텐신, 골 형성 성장인자, 골 형성 촉진 단백질, 아트리오펩틴, 연골 유도인자, 엘카토닌, 결합조직 활성인자, 조직인자 경로 억제제, 황체 형성 호르몬 방출 호르몬, 신경 성장인자, 릴랙신, 소마토메딘, 인슐린 유사 성장인자, 부신피질 호르몬, 췌장 폴리펩티드, 가스트린 방출 펩타이드, 코티코트로핀 방출인자, 갑상선 자극호르몬, 오토탁신, 락토페린, 미오스타틴, 세포표면항원, 바이러스 유래 백신 항원, 단일클론 항체, 다중클론 항체 및 항체 단편, 적혈구 증식인자, 백혈구 증식인자, 아밀린 및 그의 아날로그로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는,폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물이 부착된 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 제조방법.
- (a) 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물과 생리활성 폴리펩티드 또는 캐리어 단백질 중 하나를 반응시켜 생리활성 폴리펩티드 또는 캐리어 단백질이 한쪽 말단에 부착되고, 다른 쪽 말단에 반응기 (reactive end group)를 가지는, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 (a) 단계에서 제조된, 생리활성 폴리펩티드 또는 캐리어 단백질이 한쪽 말단에 부착되고, 다른 쪽 말단에 말단 반응기을 가지는, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물과 캐리어 단백질 또는 생리활성 폴리펩티드 중 다른 하나를 반응시켜 상기 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물의 말단 반응기에 캐리어 단백질 또는 생리활성 폴리펩티드를 연결시켜 생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는,생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 생리활성 폴리펩티드는 호르몬, 사이토카인, 효소, 항체, 성장인자, 전사조절인자, 혈액인자, 백신, 인슐린 분비 펩타이드, 뉴로펩타이드 (neuropeptide), 뇌하수체 호르몬, 항-비만 펩타이드, 항-바이러스 펩타이드, 생리활성을 갖는 비천연형 펩타이드 유도체, 구조단백질, 리간드 단백질 및 수용체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는,생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,(a) 단계는 상기 화학식 1의 구조를 가지는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물의 R2를 생리활성 폴리펩티드의 시스테인 잔기에 위치한 티올 기와 반응시키는,생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,(b) 단계는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물의 말단 알데히드 기를 캐리어 단백질 의 아민기와 반응시키는,생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제조방법은 추가로 생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체를 정제하는 단계를 포함하는,생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 캐리어 단백질은 알부민 및 이의 단편, 특정 아미노산 서열의 반복단위의 중합체, 항체, 항체 단편, FcRn 결합물질, 파이브로넥틴, 트랜스페린(Transferrin), 사카라이드(saccharide), 또는 엘라스틴인,생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 FcRn 결합물질은 면역글로불린 Fc 단편인,생리활성 폴리펩티드와 캐리어 단백질이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 화합물을 통하여 연결된, 결합체의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물이 부착된, 생리활성 폴리펩티드.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 화합물이 부착된, 생리활성 폴리펩티드는 하기 화학식 15 내지 17 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 구조를 포함하는, 생리활성 폴리펩티드:[화학식 15]R1-L1-O-(CH2CH2O)n-L2-NH(CO)-L3-S-S-X[화학식 16]R1-L1-O-(CH2CH2O)n-L2-NH(CO)-CH2-S-X[화학식 17]X-NHCH2-L1-O-(CH2CH2O)n-L2-NH(CO)-L3-R2상기 화학식 15 내지 17에서,R1은, 2,5-디옥소피롤리디닐, 2,5-디옥소피롤릴, 알데히드, 말레이미드, C6-C20아릴디설파이드, C5-C20헤테로아릴디설파이드, 비닐술폰, 티올, 할로겐화 아세트아미드, 석시니미드, p-니트로페닐 카보네이트, 및 이들의 유도체로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C6알킬렌이며,n은 10 내지 2400의 자연수이고,R2는, 이황화 오르토피리딜 (Orthopyridyl disulfide, OPSS), 티올, 또는 할로겐이고,X는, 생리활성 폴리펩티드 모이어티.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물의 양 말단 반응기에 각각 생리활성 폴리펩티드 및 캐리어 단백질이 부착된, 결합체.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 결합체는 하기 화학식 18 또는 19로 표시되는 구조를 가지는, 결합체:[화학식 18]Y-NHCH2-L1-O-(CH2CH2O)n-L2-NH(CO)-L3-S-S-X[화학식 19]Y-NHCH2-L1-O-(CH2CH2O)n-L2-NH(CO)-CH2-S-X상기 화학식 18 및 19에서,L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C6알킬렌이며,n은 10 내지 2400의 자연수이고,X는, 생리활성 폴리펩티드 모이어티이고,Y는, 캐리어 단백질 모이어티임.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 캐리어 단백질은 알부민 및 이의 단편, 특정 아미노산 서열의 반복단위의 중합체, 항체, 항체 단편, FcRn 결합물질, 파이브로넥틴, 트랜스페린(Transferrin), 사카라이드(saccharide), 또는 엘라스틴인, 결합체.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 FcRn 결합물질은 면역글로불린 Fc 단편인, 결합체.
- (a) 폴리에틸렌 글리콜의 한쪽 말단에 2,5-디옥소피롤리디닐, 2,5-디옥소피롤릴, 알데히드, 말레이미드, C6-C20아릴디설파이드, C5-C20헤테로아릴디설파이드, 비닐술폰, 티올, 할로겐화 아세트아미드, 석시니미드, p-니트로페닐 카보네이트, 및 이들의 유도체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 R1을 도입하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 폴리에틸렌 글리콜의 다른 한쪽 말단에 -NH(CO)L3-R2 구조를 도입하는 단계를 포함하고, 여기서, R2는 이황화 오르토피리딜 (Orthopyridyl disulfide, OPSS), 티올, 또는 할로겐인,제1항의 화합물의 제조방법.
- 제27항에 있어서,상기 제1단계는 화학식 20으로 표시되는 화합물을 암모니아 수용액 및 염화암모늄과 반응시킴으로써 수행하는 것인 제조방법.
- 제27항에 있어서,상기 제1단계는 화학식 20으로 표시되는 화합물을 히드록시알킬 테트라하이드로피라닐 에테르와 반응시켜 화학식 24로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 제1-1단계;화학식 24로 표시되는 화합물을 p-톨루엔설폰산과 반응시켜 말단의 테트라하이드로피라닐옥시기를 히드록시기로 치환하는 제1-2단계;이전 단계로부터 수득한 화합물을 메탄설포닐클로라이드와 반응시켜 히드록시기를 메탄술폰산기로 전환하는 제1-3단계; 및이전 단계로부터 수득한 화합물을 암모니아 수용액 및 염화암모늄과 반응시키는 제1-4단계를 포함하여 수행하는 것인 제조방법:[화학식 24]
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