WO2018131340A1 - 高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe suitable for use in crude oil or natural gas oil wells, gas wells, and the like and a method for producing the same.
- the high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe of the present invention is particularly resistant to corrosion under high temperature severe corrosive environment containing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and chlorine ion (Cl ⁇ ), and under an environment containing hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S). Excellent in low temperature toughness.
- Oil fields and gas fields are being actively developed.
- Such oil and gas fields are generally extremely deep, the atmosphere is also high in temperature, and the environment is severely corrosive including CO 2 , Cl ⁇ , and H 2 S.
- the oil well steel pipe used in such an environment is required to have a material having high strength, excellent low-temperature toughness, and excellent corrosion resistance.
- 13% Cr martensitic stainless steel pipe has been generally used as an oil well pipe used for mining in oil fields and gas fields in an environment containing CO 2 , Cl 2- , and the like. Recently, however, oil wells under corrosive environments at higher temperatures (up to 200 ° C.) have been developed. Under such circumstances, the 13% Cr martensitic stainless steel pipe may have insufficient corrosion resistance. For this reason, the steel pipe for oil wells which is excellent in corrosion resistance which can be used also in said environment is desired.
- Patent Document 3 by mass, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 1% or less, P: 0.05% or less, S: less than 0.002%, Cr: more than 16% and 18% or less Mo: more than 2% and 3% or less, Cu: 1 to 3.5%, Ni: 3% or more and less than 5%, Al: 0.001 to 0.1%, O: 0.01% or less, and Mn: not more than 1%, N: not more than 0.05%, a composition containing Mn and N so as to satisfy a specific relational expression, and a volume ratio of 10 to 40% mainly composed of a martensite phase.
- a high-strength stainless steel pipe having improved ferrite stress cracking resistance and high-temperature carbon dioxide gas corrosion resistance having a ferrite phase and a structure containing a residual austenite ( ⁇ ) phase of 10% or less by volume is described.
- yield strength high strength of 758 MPa (110 ksi) or more, sufficient corrosion resistance even in a high temperature carbon dioxide environment of 200 ° C., and sufficient sulfide stress cracking resistance even when the environmental temperature is lowered It is said that a high-strength stainless steel pipe with improved corrosion resistance can be obtained.
- Patent Document 4 in mass%, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.01 to 0.5%, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0 0.01% or less, Cr: more than 16.0% and 18.0% or less, Ni: more than 4.0% and 5.6% or less, Mo: 1.6 to 4.0%, Cu: 1.5 to 3.
- Patent Document 5 in mass%, C: 0.04% or less, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.20 to 1.80%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0 0.005% or less, Cr: 15.5 to 17.5%, Ni: 2.5 to 5.5%, V: 0.20% or less, Mo: 1.5 to 3.5%, W: 0.00.
- Patent Document 6 C: 0.01% or less, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 2.0%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0% by mass. 0.005% or less, Cr: more than 15.5% and 17.5% or less, Ni: 2.5 to 5.5%, Mo: 1.8 to 3.5%, Cu: 0.3 to 3.5% V: 0.20% or less, Al: 0.05% or less, N: 0.06% or less, preferably 15% or more ferrite phase by volume, or further 25% or less retained austenite
- a high-strength martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe for oil wells having a structure comprising a phase and the balance consisting of a tempered martensite phase is described.
- a composition containing W: 0.25 to 2.0% and / or Nb: 0.20% or less may be used.
- High-strength martensitic stainless steel seamless pipes for oil wells that have sufficient corrosion resistance (carbon dioxide corrosion resistance, sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance) even in severe corrosive environments are said to be obtained stably.
- Patent Document 7 by mass, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 0.01 to 1.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0 0.002% or less, Cr: 16-18%, Mo: 1.8-3%, Cu: 1.0-3.5%, Ni: 3.0-5.5%, Co: 0.01-1 0.0%, Al: 0.001 to 0.1%, O: 0.05% or less, N: 0.05% or less, Cr, Ni, Mo and Cu have a specific relationship, and Cr , Ni, Mo, and Cu / 3 satisfy a specific relationship, and preferably, the ferrite phase is 10% or more and less than 60% by volume, 10% or less of retained austenite phase, and 40% or more of martensite.
- An oil well stainless steel pipe having a structure containing a site phase is described. Thereby, it is said that a yield strength: a high strength of 758 MPa or more and a stainless steel pipe for oil wells having high temperature corrosion resistance can be obtained.
- the corrosion resistance refers to excellent carbon dioxide gas corrosion resistance and excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking at a high temperature of 200 ° C. or higher, particularly in a severe corrosive environment containing CO 2 , Cl ⁇ , and H 2 S. It means having both the resistance (SCC resistance) and the sulfide stress cracking resistance (SSC resistance).
- the present invention is suitable for use in oil wells, gas wells, etc. of crude oil or natural gas, and has high yield strength: high strength of 758 MPa or more, excellent low-temperature toughness, and excellent corrosion resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a stainless steel seamless steel pipe and a method for producing the same.
- “high strength” refers to a material having a yield strength of 758 MPa (110 ksi) or more.
- the yield strength here is obtained by carrying out a tensile test in accordance with the provisions of API 5CT so that the tube axis direction becomes the tensile direction, as described in Examples below.
- excellent low temperature toughness means that the absorbed energy vE ⁇ 10 of the Charpy impact test at a test temperature of ⁇ 10 ° C. has a strength of 80 J or more.
- the absorbed energy of the Charpy impact test referred to here is a V-notch test piece (10 mm) so that the longitudinal direction of the test piece is the tube axis direction in accordance with the provisions of JIS Z 2242 as described in the examples below. Thickness) is collected, a Charpy impact test is performed, and an arithmetic average value of three test pieces is obtained.
- excellent corrosion resistance means “excellent carbon dioxide corrosion resistance”, “excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance” and “excellent sulfide stress crack resistance”.
- excellent carbon dioxide corrosion resistance refers to a test piece in a test solution retained in an autoclave: 20 mass% NaCl aqueous solution (liquid temperature: 200 ° C., CO 2 gas atmosphere at 30 atm). And the corrosion rate when the immersion time is 336 hours is 0.125 mm / y or less.
- “excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance” referred to here is a test solution held in an autoclave: 20 mass% NaCl aqueous solution (liquid temperature: 100 ° C., CO 2 gas of 30 atm, 0.1 atm)
- the test piece is immersed in an aqueous solution adjusted to pH: 3.3 by adding acetic acid + Na acetate to the H 2 S atmosphere), the immersion time is 720 hours, and the load stress is 100% of the yield stress. In this case, the test piece after the test is not cracked.
- excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance refers to a test solution retained in an autoclave: 20 mass% NaCl aqueous solution (liquid temperature: 25 ° C., 0.9 atm CO 2 gas, 0.1 The test piece is immersed in an aqueous solution adjusted to pH: 3.5 by adding acetic acid + Na acetate to a H 2 S atmosphere at atmospheric pressure), the immersion time is set to 720 hours, and 90% of the yield stress is set as the load stress. This refers to the case where cracks do not occur in the test piece after loading.
- the present inventors diligently studied various factors affecting the low-temperature toughness value in the composition of a 17% Cr-based stainless steel pipe whose Cr content was increased from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance. As a result, it was found that the low temperature toughness value can be improved by suppressing the processing induced transformation of retained austenite accompanying the deformation of the test piece during the Charpy test.
- the reason why the low-temperature toughness value is improved is that the retained austenite that remains untransformed is superior to the low-temperature toughness than the as-quenched martensite in which the retained austenite undergoes work-induced transformation.
- the Md 30 point of the retained austenite phase should be kept lower than ⁇ 10 ° C. in order to suppress the processing-induced transformation of the retained austenite.
- the above ⁇ 10 ° C. is a temperature widely used in the evaluation of low temperature toughness of oil country tubular goods. In other words, if a desired low temperature toughness value can be achieved at this temperature, it means that the present invention can be applied in almost most use environments.
- the Md 30 point is a temperature at which 50% of the structure undergoes martensitic transformation when tensile deformation of 30% is applied. When this value is small, the retained austenite phase undergoes processing-induced martensitic transformation accompanying processing. It is an index that indicates that it is difficult to cause.
- the structure is a composite structure including a tempered martensite phase as a main phase, a second phase as a ferrite phase having a volume fraction of 20 to 40%, and a residual austenite phase having a volume ratio of 25% or less.
- the present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- the main phase is a tempered martensite phase
- the ferrite phase is 20-40% by volume and the residual austenite phase is 25% or less.
- Md 30 1148-1775C-44Cr-39Ni-37Mo-698N-15W-13Cu ⁇ -10 Expression (1)
- C, Cr, Ni, Mo, N, W, and Cu indicate the content (% by mass) of each element in the retained austenite phase. In the case of an element not included, the element symbol in the formula is calculated as 0.
- the composition further includes, by mass%, Ti: 0.3% or less, V: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.2% or less, Co: 1.4% or less, Ta: 0.1 %, B: 0.0100% or less
- the high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe according to [1] containing one or more selected from two or more.
- the composition further contains one or two selected from Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0050% and REM: 0.001 to 0.01% by mass% [1] ] Or the high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe according to [2].
- the seamless steel pipe is heated to a quenching temperature in the range of 850 to 1150 ° C., and the surface of the seamless steel pipe is subjected to an average cooling rate of 0.05 ° C./s or more.
- a quenching treatment is performed to cool to a cooling stop temperature of 50 ° C. or less and over 0 ° C., followed by heating to a temperature in the range of 200 to 500 ° C., an air-cooled austenite stabilization heat treatment, and then in a range of 500 to 650 ° C.
- a method for producing a high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe that is subjected to a tempering treatment that is heated to a tempering temperature [5]
- the composition further includes, by mass%, Ti: 0.3% or less, V: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.2% or less, Co: 1.4% or less, Ta: 0.1 % Or less, B: The method for producing a high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe according to [4], containing one or more selected from 0.0100% or less.
- the composition further contains, by mass%, one or two selected from Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0050% and REM: 0.001 to 0.01% [4] ] Or the manufacturing method of the high intensity
- the yield strength YS high strength of 758 MPa or more and excellent low temperature toughness are combined. At the same time, it has excellent carbon dioxide gas corrosion resistance, excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance and excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance even in a severe corrosive environment containing CO 2 , Cl ⁇ , and even H 2 S.
- a high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe is obtained. And by applying the high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe manufactured according to the present invention to the stainless steel seamless steel pipe for oil wells, it can be manufactured at low cost and has a remarkable industrial effect.
- C 0.012% to 0.05% C increases the strength of martensitic stainless steel. Furthermore, C is an important element having an effect of improving the stability of the retained austenite phase by diffusing into the retained austenite phase by an austenite stabilization heat treatment described later. In order to achieve a high strength with a yield strength of 758 MPa or more and a low temperature toughness with a vE- 10 of 80 J or more, C needs to contain 0.012% or more. However, if the C content exceeds 0.05%, precipitation of carbides becomes excessive by heat treatment, and the corrosion resistance decreases. For this reason, content of C shall be 0.05% or less. Therefore, the C content is 0.012% to 0.05%. The content of C is preferably 0.04% or less, and more preferably 0.03% or less. Further, the C content is preferably 0.015% or more, more preferably 0.020% or more.
- Si 1.0% or less
- Si is an element that acts as a deoxidizer. In order to obtain this effect, Si preferably contains 0.005% or more.
- content of Si shall be 1.0% or less.
- the Si content is preferably 0.8% or less, more preferably 0.6% or less, and further preferably 0.4% or less.
- the lower limit of the Si content is not particularly limited, but the Si content is preferably 0.005% or more, and more preferably 0.1% or more.
- Mn 0.1 to 0.5%
- Mn is an element that increases the strength of martensitic stainless steel. In order to ensure the desired strength of the present invention, the Mn content needs to be 0.1% or more. On the other hand, when Mn exceeds 0.5%, low-temperature toughness decreases. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 0.1 to 0.5%.
- the Mn content is preferably 0.4% or less, and more preferably 0.3% or less. Further, the Mn content is preferably 0.15% or more, and more preferably 0.20% or more.
- P 0.05% or less
- P is an element that lowers corrosion resistance such as carbon dioxide corrosion resistance and sulfide stress cracking resistance. In the present invention, it is preferable to reduce it as much as possible, but it is acceptable if P is contained at 0.05% or less. Therefore, the P content is 0.05% or less.
- the P content is preferably 0.04% or less, more preferably 0.03% or less, and still more preferably 0.02% or less.
- the lower limit of the P content is not particularly limited, but the P content is preferably 0.002% or more.
- S 0.005% or less
- S is an element that significantly reduces the hot workability and impedes the stable operation of the hot pipe making process. In the present invention, it is preferable to reduce as much as possible. However, if S is contained in an amount of 0.005% or less, pipes can be manufactured in a normal process. In addition, S exists as sulfide inclusions in steel and reduces corrosion resistance. Therefore, the S content is set to 0.005% or less. The S content is preferably 0.003% or less, and more preferably 0.002% or less. The lower limit of the S content is not particularly limited, but the S content is preferably 0.0002% or more.
- Cr more than 16.0% and less than 18.0% Cr forms a protective film and contributes to improvement of corrosion resistance.
- Cr is an element that improves the stability of the retained austenite phase. In order to acquire these effects, Cr needs to contain more than 16.0%. On the other hand, if the Cr content exceeds 18.0%, the volume fraction of the ferrite phase becomes too high, and the desired high strength cannot be ensured. For this reason, content of Cr shall be 16.0% and 18.0% or less.
- the content of Cr is preferably 16.1% or more.
- the content of Cr is preferably 17.5% or less.
- the content of Cr is more preferably 16.2% or more.
- the content of Cr is more preferably 17.0% or less.
- Mo 2.0% greater than 3.0% or less
- Mo is to stabilize a protective coating, Cl - or by increasing the resistance to pitting low pH, sulfide stress cracking resistance and sulfide It is an element that enhances stress corrosion cracking.
- Mo is an element that improves the stability of the retained austenite phase. In order to acquire such an effect, Mo needs to contain more than 2.0%.
- Mo is an expensive element, and if Mo exceeds 3.0%, the material cost increases. At the same time, low temperature toughness and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance are reduced. For this reason, the Mo content is more than 2.0% and not more than 3.0%.
- the Mo content is preferably 2.1% or more.
- the Mo content is preferably 2.8% or less.
- the Mo content is more preferably 2.2% or more.
- the content of Mo is more preferably 2.7% or less.
- Cu 0.5 to 3.5% or less
- Cu is an element that strengthens the protective film and suppresses hydrogen intrusion into the steel and improves the resistance to sulfide stress cracking and the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking. Further, Cu is an element that improves the stability of the retained austenite phase. In order to acquire such an effect, Cu needs to contain 0.5% or more. On the other hand, if Cu exceeds 3.5%, grain boundary precipitation of CuS is caused and hot workability is lowered. Therefore, the Cu content is in the range of 0.5 to 3.5%.
- the Cu content is preferably 0.7% or more.
- the Cu content is preferably 3.0% or less.
- the Cu content is more preferably 0.8% or more.
- the Cu content is more preferably 2.8% or less.
- Ni 3.0% or more and less than 5.0%
- Ni is an element that strengthens the protective film and contributes to improvement in corrosion resistance.
- Ni is an element that increases the strength of the steel by solid solution strengthening. Further, Ni is an element that improves the stability of the retained austenite phase. Such an effect becomes remarkable by containing 3.0% or more of Ni.
- content of Ni shall be 3.0% or more and less than 5.0%.
- the Ni content is preferably 3.5% or more.
- the Ni content is preferably 4.5% or less.
- the Ni content is more preferably 3.7% or more.
- the Ni content is more preferably 4.3% or less.
- W 0.01-3.0% W contributes to improving the strength of the steel.
- W is an element that stabilizes the protective film and improves the resistance to sulfide stress cracking and the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking. Therefore, W is an important element in the present invention.
- W is an element that improves the stability of the retained austenite phase. In order to obtain such an effect, it is necessary to contain 0.01% or more of W.
- the W content exceeds 3.0%, the low temperature toughness is lowered. Therefore, the W content is in the range of 0.01 to 3.0%.
- the W content is preferably 0.5% or more.
- the W content is preferably 2.0% or less.
- the W content is more preferably 0.8% or more.
- the content of W is more preferably 1.3% or less.
- Nb 0.01 to 0.5% Nb combines with C and N and precipitates as Nb carbonitride (Nb precipitate), contributing to the improvement of the yield strength YS. Therefore, Nb is an important element in the present invention. In order to obtain such an effect, it is necessary to contain 0.01% or more of Nb. On the other hand, the content of Nb exceeding 0.5% fixes C and N contributing to stabilization of the retained austenite phase as carbonitrides and destabilizes the retained austenite phase. Further, if Nb content exceeds 0.5%, the low temperature toughness and the resistance to sulfide stress cracking are reduced. Therefore, the Nb content is set to 0.01 to 0.5%. The Nb content is preferably 0.05% or more. The Nb content is preferably 0.2% or less. The Nb content is more preferably 0.07% or more. The Nb content is more preferably 0.15% or less.
- Al 0.001 to 0.1%
- Al is an element that acts as a deoxidizer. In order to acquire such an effect, Al needs to contain 0.001% or more.
- the Al content is in the range of 0.001 to 0.1%.
- the Al content is preferably 0.01% or more.
- the Al content is preferably 0.07% or less.
- the Al content is more preferably 0.02% or more.
- the Al content is more preferably 0.04% or less.
- N 0.012 to 0.07% N improves pitting corrosion resistance. Further, N is an important element that diffuses into the retained austenite phase during the austenite stabilization heat treatment and improves the stability of the retained austenite phase. In order to acquire such an effect, N needs to contain 0.012% or more. However, when N is contained by 0.07% or more, nitrides are formed and low temperature toughness is lowered. Therefore, the N content is in the range of 0.012 to 0.07%. The N content is preferably 0.02% or more. The N content is preferably 0.06% or less. The N content is more preferably 0.03% or more. The N content is more preferably 0.055% or less.
- O 0.01% or less
- O oxygen
- the content of O exceeds 0.01%, hot workability, corrosion resistance, and low temperature toughness are deteriorated. Therefore, the O content is 0.01% or less.
- the content of O is preferably 0.006% or less, and more preferably 0.003% or less.
- the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the above components are basic components, and the high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe of the present invention has the desired characteristics.
- the following selective elements can be contained as required.
- Ti 0.3% or less, V: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.2% or less, Co: 1.4% or less, Ta: 0.1% or less, B: 0.0100% or less
- Ti, V, Zr, Co, Ta, and B are all useful as elements for increasing the strength, and are selected as necessary and contain one or more. be able to. Ti, V, Zr, Co, Ta, and B have the effect of improving the resistance to sulfide stress cracking in addition to the above-described effects.
- Ti, V, Zr, Co, Ta, and B are more preferably Ti: 0.1% or less, V: 0.1% or less, Zr: 0.1% or less, Co: 0.1% Hereinafter, Ta: 0.05% or less, B: 0.0050% or less. Further, the contents of Ti, V, Zr, Co, Ta, and B are more preferably Ti: 0.003% or more, V: 0.03% or more, Zr: 0.03% or more, Co: 0.06 % Or more, Ta: 0.03% or more, and B: 0.0010% or more.
- Both of Ca and REM rare earth metal
- Ca and REM are controlled through the form control of sulfide.
- it is useful as an element that contributes to the improvement of resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking, and can contain one or two kinds as required.
- it is desirable to contain one or two selected from Ca: 0.0005% or more and REM: 0.001% or more.
- Ca and REM when Ca and REM are contained, it is preferable that Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0050% and REM: 0.001 to 0.01%, respectively. More preferably, Ca: 0.0020 to 0.0040% and REM: 0.002 to 0.009%, respectively.
- volume ratio be a volume ratio with respect to the whole steel plate structure.
- the high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe of the present invention has the above-described composition, and further includes a tempered martensite phase as a main phase, a ferrite phase having a volume ratio of 20 to 40%, and a retained austenite having a volume ratio of 25% or less. It has a composite structure consisting of phases.
- the “main phase” refers to a phase that occupies more than 40% in volume ratio.
- C, Cr, Ni, Mo, N, W, and Cu in the above-mentioned residual austenite phase have a structure satisfying the following formula (1).
- the high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe of the present invention has a tempered martensite phase as the main phase in order to ensure the desired high strength in the present invention.
- the ferrite phase is precipitated as the second phase by volume.
- desired corrosion resistance carbon dioxide gas corrosion resistance, sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance and sulfide stress cracking resistance
- the ferrite phase is in the range of 20 to 40% by volume.
- a ferrite phase is 23% or more by volume ratio.
- the ferrite phase is 35% or less by volume.
- a residual austenite phase is precipitated by 25% or less by volume ratio. Due to the presence of the retained austenite phase, ductility and low temperature toughness are improved. In order to obtain such an effect, it is desirable to deposit the retained austenite phase at a volume ratio of 5% or more. On the other hand, a large amount of residual austenite phase exceeding 25% by volume cannot secure a desired high strength. For this reason, a residual austenite phase shall be 25% or less by volume ratio.
- the residual austenite phase is 5% or more by volume.
- the residual austenite phase is 20% or less by volume.
- the volume ratio of a tempered martensite phase, an austenite phase, and a ferrite phase can be measured by the method as described in the Example mentioned later.
- the high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe of this invention needs to contain each element in a retained austenite phase so that the following formula
- the process-induced transformation of the retained austenite phase accompanying the deformation of the test piece during the Charpy test can be suppressed, and excellent low temperature toughness can be obtained.
- Md 30 1148-1775C-44Cr-39Ni-37Mo-698N-15W-13Cu ⁇ ⁇ 10 Formula (1)
- C, Cr, Ni, Mo, N, W, and Cu indicate the content (% by mass) of each element in the retained austenite phase. In the case of an element not included, the element symbol in the formula is calculated as 0.
- the Md 30 point in the formula (1) is a temperature at which 50% of the structure undergoes martensitic transformation when a tensile deformation of 30% is applied. This index indicates that it is difficult to cause site transformation.
- the coefficient of the formula (1) is newly obtained by the present inventors. When the value of the formula (1) exceeds ⁇ 10.0 (° C.), the martensite increases in the as-quenched state where the retained austenite undergoes work-induced transformation, and thus the low temperature toughness targeted by the present invention cannot be ensured.
- the value of Md 30 in the formula (1) is preferably ⁇ 14.0 ° C. or less.
- each element in the above-mentioned residual austenite phase was calculated
- a specimen for tissue observation is collected so that the cross section in the tube axis direction becomes the observation surface, residual austenite is identified by EBSP analysis (Electron Back Scattering Pattern), and FE- EPMA (Field Emission Electron Probe Micro Analyzer: 20 points of each sample are measured with a field emission electron probe microanalyzer), and the value obtained by averaging the quantitative values of the obtained chemical composition is defined as the chemical composition in the residual austenite phase of the steel.
- the manufacturing method of the high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe according to the present invention includes a heating process for heating a steel pipe material, and hot pipemaking to provide a seamless steel pipe by subjecting the steel pipe material heated in the heating process to hot forming.
- a steel pipe material having the above composition is used as a starting material.
- the manufacturing method of the steel pipe material to be used is not particularly limited, and any generally known manufacturing method of the steel pipe material can be applied.
- a method for producing a steel pipe material for example, a molten steel having the above-described composition is melted by a conventional melting method such as a converter, and a generally known casting method such as a continuous casting method or an ingot-bundling rolling method is used.
- a method of making a billet (steel pipe material) such as a billet is preferable.
- the manufacturing method of a steel pipe raw material is not limited to this. Moreover, there is no problem even if a steel slab having a desired size and shape obtained by further hot rolling the slab is used as a steel pipe material.
- the obtained steel pipe material is heated and subjected to hot pipe making using a hot pipe making process such as a Mannesmann-plug mill method or a Mannesmann-Mandrel mill method, and a seamless steel pipe having a desired size with the above composition.
- a hot pipe making process such as a Mannesmann-plug mill method or a Mannesmann-Mandrel mill method
- the heating temperature T (° C.) in the heating process is in the range of 1100 to 1300 ° C. If heating temperature T is less than 1100 degreeC, hot workability will fall and a flaw will generate
- the heating time in the heating step is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 minutes to 2 hours, for example, from the viewpoint of productivity. More preferably, the heating time of the heating step is 30 minutes to 1 hour.
- the hot pipe making in the hot pipe making process can produce a seamless steel pipe having a desired size, it is not necessary to define the production conditions in particular, and any of the usual production conditions can be applied.
- the obtained seamless steel pipe is cooled in a cooling process.
- the cooling conditions in the cooling step need not be particularly limited. If it is the composition range of this invention, it can be set as the structure
- a heat treatment including a quenching treatment, an austenite stabilization heat treatment, and a tempering treatment is performed as a heat treatment step.
- the seamless steel pipe cooled in the cooling step is heated to a quenching temperature in the range of 850 to 1150 ° C., and then air cooling or more, preferably at an average cooling rate of 0.05 ° C./s or more. It is set as the process which cools to the cooling stop temperature whose surface temperature of a seamless steel pipe is 50 degrees C or less and exceeds 0 degree C.
- the heating temperature (quenching temperature) of the quenching treatment is less than 850 ° C.
- the reverse transformation of martensite to austenite hardly occurs, and the transformation from austenite to martensite during cooling from the quenching temperature to the cooling stop temperature. Is less likely to occur. For this reason, there exists a possibility that desired high intensity
- the quenching temperature is higher than 1150 ° C. More preferably, the quenching temperature is 900 to 1000 ° C.
- the holding time in the quenching treatment is preferably 5 minutes or more from the viewpoint of making the temperature in the material uniform. If the holding time in the quenching process is less than 5 minutes, there is a possibility that the desired structure cannot be made uniform. More preferably, the holding time in the quenching process is 10 min or more. Further, the holding time in the quenching treatment is preferably 210 min or less.
- the average cooling rate of the quenching treatment is less than 0.05 ° C./s, coarse carbonitrides and intermetallic compounds are precipitated, so that low temperature toughness and corrosion resistance are remarkably lowered.
- the upper limit of the average cooling rate is not particularly limited.
- the average cooling rate refers to the average cooling rate in the range from the quenching temperature to the cooling stop temperature of the quenching process.
- the cooling stop temperature of the quenching process exceeds 50 ° C., the amount of martensite contributing to the strength is reduced, so that the strength is significantly lowered. Therefore, the cooling stop temperature of the quenching process is set to 50 ° C. or less. More preferably, it is 40 ° C. or less and 0 ° C. or more.
- the present invention it is easy to adjust the volume ratio of the ferrite phase within an appropriate range by setting the heating temperature of the quenching treatment within the above range. If the cooling stop temperature of the quenching process is too low, it becomes difficult to adjust the amount of retained austenite phase within an appropriate range.
- the austenite stabilization heat treatment is an extremely important process for the present invention. That is, the seamless steel pipe subjected to the quenching treatment is heated to a temperature in the range of 200 to 500 ° C. and cooled.
- C and N which are austenite forming elements in the quenched martensite and have a large diffusion coefficient, diffuse into the retained austenite. This lowers the Md 30 point of retained austenite and improves the low temperature toughness value. If the heating temperature of the austenite stabilization heat treatment is less than 200 ° C., the desired low temperature toughness value cannot be obtained because C and N are not sufficiently diffused into the retained austenite. On the other hand, when the heating temperature of the austenite stabilization heat treatment is 500 ° C. or higher, C and N are precipitated as carbonitrides, and the amount of C and N effective for stabilizing the retained austenite is reduced. For this reason, a desired low temperature toughness value cannot be obtained.
- the heating temperature of the austenite stabilization heat treatment is set in the range of 200 to 500 ° C.
- the heating temperature of the austenite stabilizing heat treatment is in the range of 250 to 450 ° C.
- the holding time in the austenite stabilizing heat treatment is preferably 5 min or more from the viewpoint of making the temperature in the material uniform. If the holding time in the austenite stabilizing heat treatment is less than 5 minutes, the desired structure cannot be made uniform. More preferably, the holding time in the austenite stabilizing heat treatment is 20 min or more. The holding time in the austenite stabilizing heat treatment is preferably 210 min or less.
- the cooling in the austenite stabilization heat treatment means cooling from a temperature range of 200 to 500 ° C. to room temperature at an average cooling rate equal to or higher than air cooling. Preferably, the average cooling rate in the austenite stabilizing heat treatment is 0.05 ° C./s or more.
- the tempering process is a process in which a seamless steel pipe subjected to the austenite stabilization process is heated to a tempering temperature in the range of 500 to 650 ° C. and cooled.
- the tempering temperature of the tempering treatment is less than 500 ° C.
- the desired tempering effect may not be expected because the temperature is too low.
- the tempering temperature is higher than 650 ° C.
- an as-quenched martensite phase is generated, and it may not be possible to combine desired high strength, low temperature toughness, and excellent corrosion resistance. Therefore, the tempering temperature is in the range of 500 to 650 ° C.
- the tempering temperature is in the range of 550-630 ° C.
- the holding time in the tempering treatment is preferably 5 min or more from the viewpoint of making the temperature in the material uniform. If the holding time in the tempering process is less than 5 minutes, the desired structure cannot be made uniform.
- the holding time in the tempering process is 20 min or more.
- the holding time in the tempering process is preferably 210 min or less.
- the cooling in the tempering process means cooling from the tempering temperature to room temperature at an average cooling rate equal to or higher than air cooling.
- the average cooling rate in the tempering process is 0.05 ° C./s or more.
- the structure of the seamless steel pipe has a tempered martensite phase as a main phase, a ferrite phase, and a residual austenite phase. It becomes a composite organization. Thereby, it can be set as the high intensity
- molten steels having the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2 were melted in a converter and cast into billets (slab: steel pipe material) by a continuous casting method.
- the obtained steel pipe material (slab) was subjected to a heating process of heating at the heating temperature T shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- the holding time at the heating temperature T was the time shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
- the steel pipe material heated in the heating step is piped by hot working using a model seamless rolling mill (hot pipe making), and a seamless steel pipe (outer diameter 83.8 mm ⁇ ⁇ wall thickness 12.7 mm) did.
- the seamless steel pipe was air-cooled after pipe making.
- test piece material was cut out from the obtained seamless steel pipe, heated under the conditions shown in Table 3 and Table 4, then subjected to quenching treatment with water, and subsequently heated under the conditions shown in Table 3 and Table 4. After that, an austenite stabilization heat treatment for air cooling was performed. Further, after heating under the conditions shown in Tables 3 and 4, a tempering treatment for air cooling was performed. That is, this test piece material corresponds to a seamless steel pipe that has been subjected to quenching, austenite stabilization heat treatment, and tempering treatment.
- test pieces for structure observation were collected and subjected to structure observation, composition quantitative evaluation in residual austenite phase, tensile test, Charpy impact test, and corrosion resistance test.
- corrosion resistance test a corrosion test, a sulfide stress corrosion cracking test (SCC test), and a sulfide stress cracking test (SSC test) were performed.
- the test method was as follows.
- test piece for tissue observation was collected from the obtained test piece material so that the cross section in the tube axis direction was an observation surface.
- the volume fraction of the ferrite phase was determined by observing the observation surface with a scanning electron microscope.
- the above-mentioned specimen for tissue observation is corroded with Virella reagent (mixed solution of ethanol 100 mL, hydrochloric acid 10 mL, picric acid 2 g), the tissue is imaged with a scanning electron microscope (1000 times), and an image analyzer is used.
- the average value of the area ratio of the ferrite phase was calculated and used as the volume ratio (%).
- the volume fraction of the retained austenite phase was measured using an X-ray diffraction method.
- a test piece for X-ray diffraction is taken from the above-mentioned test piece material so that a cross section (C cross section) perpendicular to the tube axis direction becomes the measurement surface, and the (220) plane of the retained austenite phase ( ⁇ ) by X-ray diffraction
- the diffraction X-ray integral intensity of the (211) plane of the ferrite phase ( ⁇ ) was measured.
- I ⁇ ⁇ integral strength
- R ⁇ ⁇ crystallographic theoretical calculated value
- I ⁇ ⁇ integral strength
- R ⁇ ⁇ crystallographic theoretical calculated value
- the volume ratio of the martensite phase was calculated as the remainder other than these phases.
- API 5CT arc-shaped tensile test pieces are collected from the above-mentioned test piece materials so that the tube axis direction becomes the tensile direction, and a tensile test is performed in accordance with the provisions of API 5CT. Yield strength YS, tensile strength TS) were determined. “API” is an abbreviation for American Petroleum Institute. In the present invention, the yield strength was evaluated as 758 MPa or more as acceptable.
- V-notch test piece (10 mm thick) was sampled from the above-mentioned test piece material so that the test piece longitudinal direction was the tube axis direction in accordance with JIS Z 2242. The test was conducted. The test temperatures were ⁇ 10 ° C. and ⁇ 40 ° C., the absorbed energy vE ⁇ 10 at ⁇ 10 ° C. and the absorbed energy vE ⁇ 40 at ⁇ 40 ° C. were obtained, respectively, and the toughness was evaluated. In addition, the test piece was made into three each, the arithmetic mean value of the obtained value was computed, and it was set as the absorbed energy (J) of a high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe. In the present invention, vE ⁇ 10 : 80J or more was evaluated as acceptable.
- Corrosion test (CO2 corrosion resistance test) A corrosion test piece having a thickness of 3 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 40 mm was produced from the above-described test piece material by machining, a corrosion test was performed, and carbon dioxide gas corrosion resistance was evaluated.
- the corrosion test was performed by immersing the corrosion test piece in a test solution held in an autoclave: 20 mass% NaCl aqueous solution (liquid temperature: 200 ° C., 30 atmospheres CO 2 gas atmosphere), and the immersion period was 14 days (336 hours). ). The mass of the corrosion test piece before and after the test was measured, and the corrosion rate was calculated from the difference. In the present invention, the case where the corrosion rate was 0.125 mm / y or less was evaluated as acceptable.
- SSC resistance test Sulfide stress cracking resistance test
- NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineering
- SCC test Sulfide stress corrosion cracking test
- SCC test A four-point bending test piece of thickness 3 mm x width 15 mm x length 115 mm is sampled from the above-mentioned test piece material and subjected to a sulfide stress corrosion cracking test (SCC test) in accordance with EFC17. Carried out.
- EFC is an abbreviation for European Federal of Corrosion.
- All of the inventive examples have a high yield strength of 758 MPa or more and a low temperature toughness of absorbed energy at ⁇ 10 ° C. of 80 J or more.
- the inventive examples CO 2 and, Cl - high corrosion resistance ( ⁇ acid gas corrosion resistance) in high temperature corrosive environments that 200 ° C. containing further cracking in an environment containing H 2 S (SSC, SCC)
- SSC, SCC H 2 S
- comparative examples out of the scope of the present invention are the strength, low temperature toughness, carbon dioxide corrosion resistance, sulfide stress cracking resistance (SSC resistance), and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance ( Any one or more of SCC resistance was inferior.
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Abstract
Description
[1]C:0.012~0.05%、Si:1.0%以下、Mn:0.1~0.5%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.005%以下、Cr:16.0%超え18.0%以下、Mo:2.0%超え3.0%以下、Cu:0.5~3.5%、Ni:3.0%以上5.0%未満、W:0.01~3.0%、Nb:0.01~0.5%、Al:0.001~0.1%、N:0.012~0.07%、O:0.01%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有し、焼戻マルテンサイト相を主相とし、体積率で20~40%のフェライト相と25%以下の残留オーステナイト相からなり、前記残留オーステナイト相中の、C、Cr、Ni、Mo、N、W、Cuが式(1)を満足する組織を有する高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。
Md30=1148-1775C-44Cr-39Ni-37Mo-698N-15W-13Cu≦-10・・・式(1)
ここで、C、Cr、Ni、Mo、N、W、Cuは、残留オーステナイト相中の各元素の含有量(質量%)を示す。含まない元素の場合は、式中の元素記号を0として計算する。
[2]前記組成は、さらに、質量%で、Ti:0.3%以下、V:0.5%以下、Zr:0.2%以下、Co:1.4%以下、Ta:0.1%以下、B:0.0100%以下のうちから選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する[1]に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。
[3]前記組成は、さらに、質量%で、Ca:0.0005~0.0050%、REM:0.001~0.01%のうちから選ばれた1種または2種を含有する[1]または[2]に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。
[4]質量%で、C:0.012~0.05%、Si:1.0%以下、Mn:0.1~0.5%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.005%以下、Cr:16.0%超え18.0%以下、Mo:2.0%超え3.0%以下、Cu:0.5~3.5%、Ni:3.0%以上5.0%未満、W:0.01~3.0%、Nb:0.01~0.5%、Al:0.001~0.1%、N:0.012~0.07%、O:0.01%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有する鋼管素材を、1100~1300℃の範囲の加熱温度で加熱し、熱間加工を施して所定形状の継目無鋼管とし、前記熱間加工後に、前記継目無鋼管を850~1150℃の範囲の焼入温度に加熱し、0.05℃/s以上の平均冷却速度で前記継目無鋼管の表面温度が50℃以下0℃超えの冷却停止温度まで冷却する焼入れ処理を施し、次いで200~500℃の範囲の温度に加熱し、空冷するオーステナイト安定化熱処理を施し、次いで500~650℃の範囲の焼戻温度に加熱する焼戻処理を施す高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法。
[5]前記組成は、さらに、質量%で、Ti:0.3%以下、V:0.5%以下、Zr:0.2%以下、Co:1.4%以下、Ta:0.1%以下、B:0.0100%以下のうちから選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する[4]に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法。
[6]前記組成は、さらに、質量%で、Ca:0.0005~0.0050%、REM:0.001~0.01%のうちから選ばれた1種または2種を含有する[4]または[5]に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法。
Cは、マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼の強度を増加させる。さらに、Cは、後述のオーステナイト安定化熱処理にて残留オーステナイト相中に拡散して、残留オーステナイト相の安定度を向上させる効果を有する重要な元素である。降伏強さが758MPa以上の高強度、およびvE-10が80J以上の低温靭性を実現するためには、Cは0.012%以上を含有することが必要である。しかし、Cが0.05%を超える含有は、熱処理により炭化物の析出が過剰となり、耐食性が低下する。このため、Cの含有量は0.05%以下とする。したがって、Cの含有量は0.012%~0.05%とする。Cの含有量は、好ましくは0.04%以下であり、より好ましくは0.03%以下である。また、Cの含有量は、好ましくは0.015%以上であり、より好ましくは0.020%以上である。
Siは、脱酸剤として作用する元素である。この効果を得るためには、Siは0.005%以上を含有することが望ましい。一方、Siが1.0%を超える多量の含有は、熱間加工性、耐食性を低下させる。このため、Siの含有量は1.0%以下とする。Siの含有量は、好ましくは0.8%以下であり、より好ましくは0.6%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.4%以下である。なお、Siの含有量の下限は、特に限定されないが、Siの含有量は、好ましくは0.005%以上であり、より好ましくは0.1%以上である。
Mnは、マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼の強度を増加させる元素である。本発明の所望の強度を確保するためには、Mnは0.1%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、Mnは0.5%を超えて含有すると、低温靭性が低下する。このため、Mnの含有量は0.1~0.5%とする。Mnの含有量は、好ましくは0.4%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.3%以下である。また、Mnの含有量は、好ましくは0.15%以上であり、より好ましくは0.20%以上である。
Pは、耐炭酸ガス腐食性、耐硫化物応力割れ性等の耐食性を低下させる元素である。本発明ではできるだけ低減することが好ましいが、Pは0.05%以下の含有であれば許容できる。このようなことから、Pの含有量は0.05%以下とする。Pの含有量は、好ましくは0.04%以下であり、より好ましくは0.03%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.02%以下である。なお、Pの含有量の下限は、特に限定されないが、Pの含有量は好ましくは0.002%以上である。
Sは、熱間加工性を著しく低下させ、熱間造管工程の安定操業を阻害する元素である。本発明ではできるだけ低減することが好ましいが、Sは0.005%以下の含有であれば、通常の工程でパイプ製造が可能となる。また、Sは、鋼中では硫化物系介在物として存在し、耐食性を低下させる。このようなことから、Sの含有量は0.005%以下とする。Sの含有量は、好ましくは0.003%以下であり、より好ましくは0.002%以下である。なお、Sの含有量の下限は、特に限定されないが、Sの含有量は好ましくは0.0002%以上である。
Crは、保護皮膜を形成して耐食性の向上に寄与する。また、Crは、残留オーステナイト相の安定度を向上させる元素である。これらの効果を得るためには、Crは16.0%超の含有を必要とする。一方、Crが18.0%を超える含有は、フェライト相の体積率が高くなりすぎて、所望の高強度を確保できなくなる。このため、Crの含有量は、16.0%超え18.0%以下とする。Crの含有量は、好ましくは16.1%以上である。Crの含有量は、好ましくは17.5%以下である。Crの含有量は、より好ましくは16.2%以上である。Crの含有量は、より好ましくは17.0%以下である。
Moは、保護皮膜を安定化させて、Cl-や低pHによる孔食に対する抵抗性を増加させることにより、耐硫化物応力割れ性および耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性を高める元素である。また、Moは、残留オーステナイト相の安定度を向上させる元素である。このような効果を得るためには、Moは2.0%超の含有を必要とする。一方、Moは高価な元素であり、Moが3.0%を超える含有は、材料コストの高騰を招く。これとともに、低温靭性、耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性の低下を招く。このため、Moの含有量は2.0%超え3.0%以下とする。Moの含有量は、好ましくは2.1%以上である。Moの含有量は、好ましくは2.8%以下である。Moの含有量は、より好ましくは2.2%以上である。Moの含有量は、より好ましくは2.7%以下である。
Cuは、保護皮膜を強固にして鋼中への水素侵入を抑制し、耐硫化物応力割れ性および耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性を高める元素である。さらに、Cuは、残留オーステナイト相の安定度を向上させる元素である。このような効果を得るためには、Cuは0.5%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、Cuが3.5%を超える含有は、CuSの粒界析出を招き、熱間加工性を低下させる。このため、Cuの含有量は0.5~3.5%の範囲とする。Cuの含有量は、好ましくは0.7%以上である。Cuの含有量は、好ましくは3.0%以下である。Cuの含有量は、より好ましくは0.8%以上である。Cuの含有量は、より好ましくは2.8%以下である。
Niは、保護皮膜を強固にして耐食性向上に寄与する元素である。また、Niは、固溶強化により鋼の強度を増加させる元素である。さらに、Niは、残留オーステナイト相の安定度を向上させる元素である。このような効果は、Niを3.0%以上含有することで顕著になる。一方、Niが5.0%以上の含有は、マルテンサイト相の安定性が低下し、強度が低下する。このため、Niの含有量は3.0%以上5.0%未満とする。Niの含有量は、好ましくは3.5%以上である。Niの含有量は、好ましくは4.5%以下である。Niの含有量は、より好ましくは3.7%以上である。Niの含有量は、より好ましくは4.3%以下である。
Wは、鋼の強度向上に寄与する。これとともに、Wは、保護皮膜を安定化させて、耐硫化物応力割れ性および耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性を高める元素である。そのため、Wは、本発明では重要な元素である。また、Wは、Moと複合して含有することにより、とくに耐硫化物応力割れ性を顕著に向上させる。さらに、Wは、残留オーステナイト相の安定度を向上させる元素である。このような効果を得るためには、0.01%以上のWの含有を必要とする。一方、Wが3.0%を超える多量の含有は、低温靭性を低下させる。このため、Wの含有量は0.01~3.0%の範囲とする。Wの含有量は、好ましくは0.5%以上である。Wの含有量は、好ましくは2.0%以下である。Wの含有量は、より好ましくは0.8%以上である。Wの含有量は、より好ましくは1.3%以下である。
Nbは、C、Nと結合しNb炭窒化物(Nb析出物)として析出し、降伏強さYSの向上に寄与する。そのため、Nbは、本発明では重要な元素である。このような効果を得るためには、0.01%以上のNbの含有を必要とする。一方、0.5%を超えるNbの含有は、残留オーステナイト相の安定化に寄与するC、Nを炭窒化物として固定し、残留オーステナイト相を不安定化する。また、0.5%を超えるNbの含有は、低温靭性および耐硫化物応力割れ性の低下を招く。このため、Nb含有量は0.01~0.5%とする。Nb含有量は、好ましくは0.05%以上である。Nb含有量は、好ましくは0.2%以下である。Nb含有量は、より好ましくは、0.07%以上である。Nb含有量は、より好ましくは0.15%以下である。
Alは、脱酸剤として作用する元素である。このような効果を得るためには、Alは0.001%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、0.1%を超えてAlを多量に含有すると、酸化物量が増加し、清浄度が低下し、低温靭性が低下する。このため、Alの含有量は0.001~0.1%の範囲とする。Alの含有量は、好ましくは0.01%以上である。Alの含有量は、好ましくは0.07%以下である。Alの含有量は、より好ましくは0.02%以上である。Alの含有量は、より好ましくは0.04%以下である。
Nは、耐孔食性を向上させる。さらに、Nは、オーステナイト安定化熱処理にて残留オーステナイト相中に拡散し、残留オーステナイト相の安定度を向上させる重要な元素である。このような効果を得るためには、Nは0.012%以上を含有する必要がある。しかし、Nは、0.07%以上含有すると、窒化物を形成して低温靭性を低下させる。このため、Nの含有量は0.012~0.07%の範囲とする。Nの含有量は、好ましくは0.02%以上である。Nの含有量は、好ましくは0.06%以下である。Nの含有量は、より好ましくは0.03%以上である。Nの含有量は、より好ましくは0.055%以下である。
O(酸素)は、鋼中では酸化物として存在するため、各種特性に悪影響を及ぼす。このため、本発明では、Oはできるだけ低減することが望ましい。とくに、Oの含有量が0.01%を超えると、熱間加工性、耐食性、低温靭性が低下する。このため、Oの含有量は0.01%以下とする。Oの含有量は、好ましくは0.006%以下であり、より好ましくは0.003%以下である。
Ti、V、Zr、Co、Ta、Bはいずれも、強度を増加させる元素として有用であり、必要に応じて選択して1種または2種以上を含有することができる。Ti、V、Zr、Co、Ta、Bは、上記した効果に加えて、耐硫化物応力割れ性を改善する効果も有する。このような効果を得るためには、Ti:0.001%以上、V:0.01%以上、Zr:0.01%以上、Co:0.01%以上、Ta:0.01%以上、B:0.0003%以上のうちから選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有することが望ましい。一方、Ti:0.3%、V:0.5%、Zr:0.2%、Co:1.4%、Ta:0.1%、B:0.0100%を、それぞれ超えて含有すると、低温靭性が低下する。このため、Ti、V、Zr、Co、Ta、Bを含有する場合には、Ti、V、Zr、Co、Ta、Bの含有量を、それぞれTi:0.3%以下、V:0.5%以下、Zr:0.2%以下、Co:1.4%以下、Ta:0.1%以下、B:0.0100%以下とすることが好ましい。Ti、V、Zr、Co、Ta、Bの含有量は、より好ましくは、Ti:0.1%以下、V:0.1%以下、Zr:0.1%以下、Co:0.1%以下、Ta:0.05%以下、B:0.0050%以下である。また、Ti、V、Zr、Co、Ta、Bの含有量は、より好ましくはTi:0.003%以上、V:0.03%以上、Zr:0.03%以上、Co:0.06%以上、Ta:0.03%以上、B:0.0010%以上である。
Ca、REM(希土類金属)はいずれも、硫化物の形態制御を介して耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性の改善に寄与する元素として有用であり、必要に応じて1種または2種を含有することができる。このような効果を得るためには、Ca:0.0005%以上、REM:0.001%以上のうちから選ばれた1種または2種を含有することが望ましい。一方、Ca:0.0050%、REM:0.01%を、それぞれ超えて含有しても、上記の効果が飽和し、含有量に見合う上記の効果が期待できなくなる。このため、Ca、REMを含有する場合には、それぞれCa:0.0005~0.0050%、REM:0.001~0.01%とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは、それぞれCa:0.0020~0.0040%、REM:0.002~0.009%とする。
Md30=1148-1775C-44Cr-39Ni-37Mo-698N-15W-13Cu≦-10・・・式(1)
ここで、C、Cr、Ni、Mo、N、Wおよび、Cuは、残留オーステナイト相中の各元素の含有量(質量%)を示す。含まない元素の場合は、式中の元素記号を0として計算する。
式(1)のMd30点とは、30%の引張変形を与えた際に、組織の50%がマルテンサイト変態する温度であり、この値が小さいと残留オーステナイト相が加工に伴う加工誘起マルテンサイト変態を起こし難いことを表す指標である。式(1)の係数は、本発明者らが新たに求めたものである。式(1)の値が-10.0(℃)を超えて大きくなると、残留オーステナイトが加工誘起変態した焼入れままマルテンサイトが増えるため、本発明の目的とする低温靭性を確保することができない。なお、式(1)のMd30の値は、-14.0℃以下とすることが好ましい。
電界放出型電子プローブマイクロアナライザ)にて各サンプル20点測定を行い、得られた化学組成の定量値を平均した値を、その鋼の残留オーステナイト相中の化学組成とする。
得られた試験片素材から、管軸方向断面が観察面となるように組織観察用の試験片を採取した。
γ(体積率)=100/(1+(IαRγ/IγRα))
ここで、Iα:αの積分強度
Rα:αの結晶額的理論計算値
Iγ:γの積分強度
Rγ:γの結晶額的理論計算値
を用いて換算した。
上述の組織観察を行ったものと同様の試験片に対して、EBSP解析(Electron Back Scattering Pattern)にて残留オーステナイトを識別した。残留オーステナイトとして識別された相に対して、FE-EPMA(電界放出型電子プローブマイクロアナライザ)にて各サンプル20点測定を行い、得られた化学組成の定量値を平均した値を、その鋼の残留オーステナイト相中の化学組成とした。なお、化学組成は表5および表6に示す。
上述の試験片素材から、管軸方向が引張方向となるように、API 5CT弧状引張試験片を採取し、API 5CTの規定に準拠して引張試験を実施し、引張特性(降伏強さYS、引張強さTS)を求めた。なお、「API」とはAmerican Petroleum Instituteの略である。本発明では、降伏強度は、758MPa以上を合格と評価した。
上述の試験片素材から、JIS Z 2242の規定に準拠して、試験片長手方向が管軸方向となるように、Vノッチ試験片(10mm厚)を採取し、シャルピー衝撃試験を実施した。試験温度は、-10℃および-40℃とし、-10℃における吸収エネルギーvE-10および-40℃における吸収エネルギーvE-40をそれぞれ求め、靭性を評価した。なお、試験片は各3本とし、得られた値の算術平均値を算出し、高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の吸収エネルギー(J)とした。本発明では、vE-10:80J以上を合格と評価した。
上述の試験片素材から、厚さ3mm×幅30mm×長さ40mmの腐食試験片を機械加工によって作製し、腐食試験を実施し、耐炭酸ガス腐食性を評価した。
上述の試験片素材から、NACE TM0177 Method Aに準拠して、丸棒状の試験片(直径:6.4mmφ)を機械加工によって作製し、耐硫化物応力割れ試験(耐SSC試験)を実施した。ここで「NACE」とは、National Association of Corrosion Engineeringの略である。
上述の試験片素材から、機械加工により、厚さ3mm×幅15mm×長さ115mmの4点曲げ試験片を採取し、EFC17に準拠して、耐硫化物応力腐食割れ試験(耐SCC試験)を実施した。ここで「EFC」とは、European Federal of Corrosionの略である。
Claims (6)
- 質量%で、
C :0.012~0.05%、
Si:1.0%以下、
Mn:0.1~0.5%、
P :0.05%以下、
S :0.005%以下、
Cr:16.0%超え18.0%以下、
Mo:2.0%超え3.0%以下、
Cu:0.5~3.5%、
Ni:3.0%以上5.0%未満、
W :0.01~3.0%、
Nb:0.01~0.5%、
Al:0.001~0.1%、
N :0.012~0.07%、
O :0.01%以下
を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有し、
焼戻マルテンサイト相を主相とし、体積率で20~40%のフェライト相と25%以下の残留オーステナイト相からなり、
前記残留オーステナイト相中の、C、Cr、Ni、Mo、N、W、Cuが式(1)を満足する組織を有する高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。
Md30=1148-1775C-44Cr-39Ni-37Mo-698N-15W-13Cu≦-10・・・式(1)
ここで、C、Cr、Ni、Mo、N、W、Cuは、残留オーステナイト相中の各元素の含有量(質量%)を示す。含まない元素の場合は、式中の元素記号を0として計算する。 - 前記組成は、さらに、質量%で、
Ti:0.3%以下、
V:0.5%以下、
Zr:0.2%以下、
Co:1.4%以下、
Ta:0.1%以下、
B:0.0100%以下
のうちから選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する請求項1に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。 - 前記組成は、さらに、質量%で、
Ca:0.0005~0.0050%、
REM:0.001~0.01%
のうちから選ばれた1種または2種を含有する請求項1または2に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。 - 質量%で、
C :0.012~0.05%、
Si:1.0%以下、
Mn:0.1~0.5%、
P :0.05%以下、
S :0.005%以下、
Cr:16.0%超え18.0%以下、
Mo:2.0%超え3.0%以下、
Cu:0.5~3.5%、
Ni:3.0%以上5.0%未満、
W :0.01~3.0%、
Nb:0.01~0.5%、
Al:0.001~0.1%、
N :0.012~0.07%、
O :0.01%以下
を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有する鋼管素材を、
1100~1300℃の範囲の加熱温度で加熱し、熱間加工を施して所定形状の継目無鋼管とし、
前記熱間加工後に、前記継目無鋼管を850~1150℃の範囲の焼入温度に加熱し、
0.05℃/s以上の平均冷却速度で前記継目無鋼管の表面温度が50℃以下0℃超えの冷却停止温度まで冷却する焼入れ処理を施し、
次いで200~500℃の範囲の温度に加熱し、空冷するオーステナイト安定化熱処理を施し、
次いで500~650℃の範囲の焼戻温度に加熱する焼戻処理を施す高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法。 - 前記組成は、さらに、質量%で、
Ti:0.3%以下、
V:0.5%以下、
Zr:0.2%以下、
Co:1.4%以下、
Ta:0.1%以下、
B:0.0100%以下
のうちから選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する請求項4に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法。 - 前記組成は、さらに、質量%で、
Ca:0.0005~0.0050%、
REM:0.001~0.01%
のうちから選ばれた1種または2種を含有する請求項4または5に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法。
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US16/477,393 US11268161B2 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-12-06 | High strength seamless stainless steel pipe and method for producing same |
MX2019008377A MX2019008377A (es) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-12-06 | Tubo de acero inoxidable sin soldadura de alta resistencia y metodo de fabricacion del mismo. |
BR112019013803A BR112019013803A2 (pt) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-12-06 | tubo de aço inoxidável sem costura de alta resistência e método de produção do mesmo |
JP2018516099A JP6384636B1 (ja) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-12-06 | 高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 |
EP17890889.3A EP3569724B1 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-12-06 | High strength seamless stainless steel pipe and production method therefor |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AR110828A1 (es) | 2019-05-08 |
BR112019013803A2 (pt) | 2020-01-21 |
EP3569724B1 (en) | 2022-02-02 |
US20190368001A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
US11268161B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
JP6384636B1 (ja) | 2018-09-05 |
MX2019008377A (es) | 2019-09-16 |
JPWO2018131340A1 (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
EP3569724A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
EP3569724A4 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
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