WO2018100702A1 - 吸収性物品 - Google Patents
吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018100702A1 WO2018100702A1 PCT/JP2016/085644 JP2016085644W WO2018100702A1 WO 2018100702 A1 WO2018100702 A1 WO 2018100702A1 JP 2016085644 W JP2016085644 W JP 2016085644W WO 2018100702 A1 WO2018100702 A1 WO 2018100702A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- absorbent article
- portions
- absorbent
- width direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/475—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/4751—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/472—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/475—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/515—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers characterised by the interconnection of the topsheet and the backsheet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/551—Packaging before or after use
- A61F13/5513—Packaging before or after use packaging of feminine sanitary napkins
- A61F13/55135—Packaging before or after use packaging of feminine sanitary napkins before use
- A61F13/5514—Packaging before or after use packaging of feminine sanitary napkins before use each item packaged single
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres
- A61F2013/51023—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/5103—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres being hydrophobic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
- A61F2013/51338—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having improved touch or feeling, e.g. smooth film
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
- A61F2013/53925—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive with intermittent pattern, e.g. spots
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, panty liners, and incontinence pads.
- Absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, panty liners, and incontinence pads are worn for a long time in contact with the wearer's crotch area, in addition to preventing the body fluid from leaking. Is required to fit well and comfortably. Therefore, in conventional absorbent articles, for example, an elastic side flap is provided at a position corresponding to the crotch portion of the wearer in the absorbent article, thereby improving the fit by improving the adhesion between the absorbent article and the wearer. Absorbent articles made are considered.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and the top sheet and the back sheet for absorbing liquid oozed from the human body.
- An absorbent article having a liquid absorbent pad having a pair of side edges, i) having an elastic side flap along each side edge of the absorbent pad, the side flap Is a loop member extending from the side edge of the absorbent pad and returning in a loop toward the side edge, the base having an opening near the side edge of the absorbent pad
- a loop member having an end, a tip, a garment facing portion, and a wearer facing portion; and an insertion member extending through the base end opening into the loop member, the tip and the base
- An insertion member having a base end adjacent to the opening, and attached along a part of the length of the insertion member outside the base end of the insertion member, and not attached to the loop member
- An elastic material and a seal that attaches the insertion member to the garment facing portion and the wearer
- the conventional absorbent article described in Document 1 includes a pair of elastic side flaps along each side edge of the absorbent pad for the purpose of improving wearability to the body during use and suppressing side leakage. ing.
- the pair of elastic side flaps are disposed at positions separated from the absorbent pad in the width direction of the absorbent article. Therefore, when the wearer wears the absorbent article and the absorbent article or the absorbent pad is deformed along the shape of the crotch of the wearer, the pair of elastic side flaps is deformed by the absorbent pad. In some cases, it was not possible to follow up, the adhesiveness with the wearer was reduced, and side leakage could not be sufficiently suppressed.
- the pair of elastic side flaps are disposed adjacent to the absorbent pad in the width direction of the absorbent article, and the pair of elastic side flaps are arranged on each side edge of the absorbent pad. Since it does not function as a buffer with the wearer's crotch, there is a risk that each side edge of the absorbent pad abuts the wearer's crotch via a liquid-permeable top sheet, giving the wearer an uncomfortable feeling. there were. Then, this indication aims at providing an absorptive article which has few side leakage, being excellent in wearing nature, suppressing a sense of incongruity at the time of wear.
- the absorbent article according to the present disclosure is: An absorbent article having a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction, and having a skin facing surface and a non-skin facing surface,
- the absorbent article includes a liquid-permeable top sheet, a pair of side sheets, an absorber, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an adhesive part for fixing clothes,
- the absorbent article has a pair of virtual surfaces extending in the thickness direction from a pair of side edges of the absorber,
- the pair of side sheets are positioned between the top sheet and the absorber in the thickness direction in the pair of virtual surfaces,
- the absorbent sheet In the excretion opening corresponding region corresponding to the excretion opening in the longitudinal direction, the absorbent sheet has the pair of virtual surfaces as a pair of base ends, and the outer side in the width direction than the pair of virtual surfaces.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a sanitary napkin 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed in the thickness direction from the top sheet side.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the sanitary napkin 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure in a developed state.
- the sanitary napkin 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is an end view of the longitudinal end surfaces along the widthwise center axis C L extending in the longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged end view of the sanitary napkin 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure at the IV-IV end surface of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a region X in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the sanitary napkin 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is worn.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a positional relationship between the joint portion and the end region joint portion in the sanitary napkin 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- An absorbent article having a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction, and having a skin facing surface and a non-skin facing surface
- the absorbent article includes a liquid-permeable top sheet, a pair of side sheets, an absorber, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an adhesive part for fixing clothes,
- the absorbent article has a pair of virtual surfaces extending in the thickness direction from a pair of side edges of the absorber,
- the pair of side sheets are positioned between the top sheet and the absorber in the thickness direction in the pair of virtual surfaces,
- the absorbent sheet In the excretion opening corresponding region corresponding to the excretion opening in the longitudinal direction, the absorbent sheet has the pair of virtual surfaces as a pair of base ends, and the outer side in the width direction than the pair of virtual surfaces.
- An absorbent article comprising:
- the absorbent article which concerns on this aspect has a pair of loop part which has a predetermined structure in an excretion opening corresponding
- the pair of loop parts follow the deformation of the absorbent body. It is easy to do, it is easy to maintain adhesiveness with a wearer, and it is easy to suppress a side leak. Moreover, it is difficult for a wearer to sense the hardness of an absorber by the buffering action of the pair of loop portions located on the skin-facing surface side of the absorber. As a result, the absorbent article which concerns on this aspect suppresses the uncomfortable feeling at the time of wear, and is easy to improve mountability.
- the pair of loop portions having the above-described configuration has an outer peripheral length in the width direction as compared with a case where the top sheet and the pair of side sheets are joined on the outside of the pair of virtual surfaces in the width direction. Longer and more room to stand on the skin facing side. Therefore, as a result of being able to exhibit the above-mentioned operational effects by the pair of loop portions more effectively, it is easy to improve the wearability by suppressing a sense of discomfort during wearing.
- each of the pair of loop portions does not include an elastic member. Since the pair of loop portions does not include an elastic member, it is easy to reduce irritation and pressure generated in the wearer's crotch due to the contraction force of the elastic material. Therefore, the absorbent article which concerns on this aspect suppresses the uncomfortable feeling at the time of wear, and is easy to improve mountability.
- the absorbent article squeezed from the top sheet to the absorbent body at least in the region corresponding to the excretion opening and inside the pair of joints in the width direction, and extends in the longitudinal direction.
- the absorbent article according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, further comprising a part. Since the absorbent article which concerns on this aspect has a predetermined pair of pressing part, the absorber located in the outer side of the width direction rather than a pair of said pressing part tends to protrude to the skin opposing surface side, and in the said protruding part The pair of loop portions located on the skin facing surface side than the absorbent body is also likely to stand on the skin facing surface side.
- the pair of loop portions are in close contact with the crotch portion of the wearer and easily absorb body fluid, so that side leakage is easily prevented. Therefore, as a result of being able to exhibit the above-mentioned operational effects by the pair of loop portions more effectively, it is easy to improve the wearability by suppressing a sense of discomfort during wearing.
- the absorber has an absorbent polymer;
- the basis weight of the absorbent polymer of the absorbent body is higher in the width direction than in the pair of compressed parts, and is higher than the pair of compressed parts in the width direction.
- the absorbent article according to the present aspect in the high basis weight region of the absorbent body, which exists at a position outside the width direction with respect to the pair of compressed parts, the basis weight of the absorbent polymer is high, and there are many absorbent polymers. Exists. In such a region, the absorbent article has more absorption capacity than other regions, and thus the absorbent article can easily suppress side leakage.
- the wearer senses the hardness of the absorbent body and thus the absorbent polymer by the buffering action of the pair of loop portions. hard.
- the absorbent article which concerns on this aspect suppresses the uncomfortable feeling at the time of wear, and is easy to improve mountability.
- the absorbent article has a pair of longitudinal end regions adjacent to the excretion opening corresponding region in the longitudinal direction in plan view,
- the absorbent article has a pair of end region joining portions that join the top sheet and the pair of side sheets in the pair of longitudinal end region,
- the pair of loop portions since the pair of joint portions and the pair of end region joint portions are in a predetermined positional relationship, the pair of loop portions includes the pair of joint portions and the pair of outer end portions. It is easy to ensure the distance in the width direction and to stand on the skin facing surface side.
- the end region joining portion facilitates joining the top sheet and the pair of side sheets in the pair of longitudinal end regions on the outer side in the width direction, both sheets in the pair of longitudinal end regions. Is difficult to turn to the center side in the width direction, and it is easy to suppress the pair of loop portions from turning to the center side in the width direction in conjunction with both sheets in the pair of longitudinal end regions. Therefore, as a result of being able to exhibit the above-mentioned operational effects by the pair of loop portions more effectively, it is easy to improve the wearability by suppressing a sense of discomfort during wearing.
- the absorbent article is folded on the skin facing surface side with at least one individual wrapping fold line extending in the width direction, and individually wrapped with a wrapping sheet,
- the individual wrapping fold line and the pair of joints are in a predetermined positional relationship, the individual wrapping fold line and the pair of loop portions are unlikely to overlap in the longitudinal direction, and the pair of loops It is difficult to hinder the ease of standing of the part to the skin facing surface side. Therefore, as a result of being able to exhibit the above-mentioned operational effects by the pair of loop portions more effectively, it is easy to improve the wearability by suppressing a sense of discomfort during wearing.
- Each of the pair of loop portions is an absorbent article according to any one of aspects 1 to 9, wherein one portion of the inner surface is not joined to the other portion.
- the absorbent article according to this aspect since each of the pair of loop portions has a specific structure, flexibility in the loop portions is not easily lost, and the above-described operational effects by the pair of loop portions are more effectively exhibited. As a result, discomfort at the time of wearing is suppressed, and the wearability is easily improved.
- each of the pair of side sheets is made of a hydrophobic sheet.
- the pair of side sheets are made of a hydrophobic material, it is easy to suppress liquid return in the side region, and it is easy to suppress discomfort during wearing and to improve wearability.
- vertical elongated object e.g., an absorbent article, the absorbent body, etc.
- a refers to the width direction of the inner "," in the width direction of the vertically elongated object, the relatively distal “with respect to the widthwise central axis C L of" outward in the width direction ".
- the absorbent article “the one side which is relatively proximal to the abdomen of the wearer when the wearer wears the absorbent article in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article” is referred to as “the absorbent article”.
- the “other side that is relatively proximal” is referred to as “the rear side of the absorbent article”.
- “relatively proximal to the skin facing surface of the wearer when the absorbent article is worn” "Surface side” is referred to as “relatively distal to the wearer's skin facing surface when the absorbent article is worn” and is referred to as “non-skin facing surface side”.
- “surface on the skin facing surface side” and “surface on the non-skin facing surface side” of various members constituting the absorbent article each is simply referred to as “skin facing surface” and “non-skin facing surface”.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a sanitary napkin 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed in the thickness direction from the top sheet side.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the sanitary napkin 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure in a developed state.
- the sanitary napkin 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is an end view of the longitudinal end surfaces along the widthwise center axis C L extending in the longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged end view of the sanitary napkin 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure at the IV-IV end surface of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a region X in FIG.
- the upper side of the drawing corresponds to the front side of the absorbent article
- the lower side of the drawing corresponds to the rear side of the absorbent article.
- the sanitary napkin 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the sanitary napkin 1 according to the present embodiment has a vertically long outer shape having a longitudinal direction L and a width direction W in plan view. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the sanitary napkin 1 includes a liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 that is positioned closest to the skin-facing surface of the sanitary napkin 1 in the thickness direction T, and is less than the surface sheet 3.
- Hydrophobic side sheet 5, 5 ′ positioned on the skin facing surface side, an absorbent body 7 positioned on the non-skin facing surface side with respect to the side sheets 5, 5 ′, and a non-skin facing surface side with respect to the absorbent body 7
- the back surface sheet 9 and the plurality of clothing fixing adhesive portions 11 that are arranged on the non-skin facing surface of the back sheet 9 and that extend continuously or intermittently in the width direction W are provided.
- the sanitary napkin 1 is configured so that liquid excretion such as menstrual blood and urine discharged from the wearer can be absorbed and held by the absorbent body 7 while penetrating in the thickness direction T.
- the sanitary napkin 1 has a pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′ extending in the thickness direction T from a pair of side edges 13 and 13 ′ of the absorbent body 7 extending in the longitudinal direction L.
- the sanitary napkin 1 includes a main body region R1 positioned inside the pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′ and a side region R2 positioned outside the pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′. , R2 ′.
- the sanitary napkin 1 has, in the longitudinal direction L, an excretory opening corresponding region R3 located inside individual packaging folding lines L1 and L2, which will be described later, and a longitudinal end region R4 located outside the individual packaging folding lines L1 and L2. , R4 ′. That is, in a plan view, the pair of longitudinal end regions R4, R4 ′ are adjacent to the excretory opening corresponding region R3 in the longitudinal direction L.
- the sanitary napkin 1 according to the present embodiment is joined to the individual packaging sheet 15 with an adhesive or the like via a release sheet (not shown). Further, the sanitary napkin 1 is folded to the skin facing surface side together with the individual packaging sheet 15 and the release sheet in each of the individual packaging folding lines L1 and L2 extending in the width direction W, and the individual packaging sheet 15 is fixed to the fastening portion. 17 is attached to form an individual package.
- the number of individual packaging folding lines in this embodiment is two, the number of individual packaging folding lines of the absorbent article of this indication is not limited to this, There may be three or more.
- the “excretion opening-corresponding area” refers to an area including an area that faces or contacts the wearer's excretion opening when the absorbent article is worn, and the type and use of the absorbent article ( Specifically, it is a region that is appropriately set for each type of absorbent article according to the type of liquid excreta such as urine, feces, menstrual blood, age, sex, etc. of the intended wearer.
- the “excretion area” is the first and second from the front of the sanitary napkin in the longitudinal direction. It refers to the area located between the individual wrapping lines of the eyes.
- the excretory opening corresponding region is usually absorbed in a plan view when the absorbent article has a substantially central part in the longitudinal direction or a position closer to the front side (for example, if the absorbent article has an absorbent main body part and a flap part).
- the main body part it is a position closer to the front side that overlaps with the flap part in the longitudinal direction, and the absorbent article is composed of an absorbent main body part that has a constricted part that is constricted inside in the width direction at a substantially central part in the longitudinal direction.
- the longitudinal length of the absorbent article is about 1/3 or more of the longitudinal length of the absorbent article and the width of the absorbent article is about 1/3 or more of the overall length of the absorbent article. Is set to have For example, if the absorbent article of the napkin such as for night, the longitudinal length of the corresponding to the excretion area, also be set to be less than 1/3 of the entire longitudinal length of the absorbent article.
- the sanitary napkin 1 is located outward in the width direction W at each of the side regions R2 and R2 ′ in the width direction W and at a position closer to the front of the excretory opening corresponding region R3 in the longitudinal direction L. It includes substantially trapezoidal flap portions 19, 19 'that extend.
- each of the pair of flap portions 19 and 19 ′ includes a side sheet 5, 5 ′ located on the skin facing surface side of the sanitary napkin 1 in the thickness direction T, and a side sheet 5 and 5 ′, the back sheet 9 positioned on the non-skin facing surface side, and the adhesive portions 21 and 21 ′ for fixing the clothes extending in the longitudinal direction L disposed on the non-skin facing surface of the back sheet 9. Yes.
- the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, at least the non-skin facing surface of the entire region in the longitudinal direction L and the portion corresponding to the main body region R1 in the width direction W is attached to the wearer's underwear via the adhesive portion 11.
- the pair of flap portions 19 and 19 ' After affixing to the skin facing surface, the pair of flap portions 19 and 19 'are respectively affixed to the non-skin facing surface of the underwear via the adhesive portions 21 and 21' while being folded back to the non-skin facing surface side of the underwear, respectively. By this, it is fixed to the underwear. Therefore, when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, the non-skin facing surfaces of the pair of flap portions 19 and 19 ′ are surfaces facing the wearer's skin.
- the adhesive portion 11 in the entire region in the longitudinal direction L and the portion corresponding to the main body region R1 in the width direction W and the adhesive portions in the flap portions 19 and 19 ′ is not particularly limited as long as it can fix the sanitary napkin 1 to the wearer's underwear, and for example, any pressure-sensitive adhesive such as a styrene polymer may be used. it can.
- any pressure-sensitive adhesive such as a styrene polymer may be used. it can.
- said pair of flap part is not an essential component in this indication, the absorbent article of this indication does not need to have the said pair of flap part.
- the excretory opening corresponding region R3 is compressed along the pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′ while squeezing the top sheet 3 and the absorbent body 7 in the thickness direction T as will be described later.
- the topsheet 3 has a body region R1 and side regions R2 and R2 in the entire region in the longitudinal direction L and in the width direction W. It is arranged on the skin facing surface side in the thickness direction T in a region including a part of 'and is configured by a liquid permeable sheet member that can directly contact the wearer's skin facing surface.
- the surface sheet 3 is comprised by the 2 layer structure of the 1st sheet
- the liquid permeable sheet member constituting the surface sheet 3 is not particularly limited as long as it has various characteristics (for example, liquid permeability, flexibility, touch, etc.) that can be used as the surface sheet of the absorbent article.
- non-woven fabrics such as spunlace nonwoven fabrics and air-through nonwoven fabrics formed using hydrophilic fibers such as cellulosic fibers and thermoplastic resin fibers subjected to hydrophilic treatment can be used.
- the first sheet 3a of the surface sheet used for the absorbent article of the present disclosure is preferably made of an air-through nonwoven fabric from the viewpoint of touch, as will be described later, and the first sheet 3a of the surface sheet 3 in the present embodiment is also air-through. It is formed of a nonwoven fabric.
- the second sheet of the top sheet is a sheet member also called a so-called second sheet, and the second sheet is preferably a liquid-permeable fiber sheet whose constituent fiber is a synthetic fiber.
- the second sheet is preferably an air-through nonwoven fabric in which the intersecting points of intersecting synthetic fibers are joined by air-through heat fusion.
- a point bond nonwoven fabric, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a spunlace nonwoven fabric, or the like may be used.
- the basis weight is preferably in the range of 15 g / m 2 to 40 g / m 2 .
- the surface sheet 3 in this embodiment was comprised by the 2 layer structure of the 1st sheet
- the second sheet (second sheet) may be a sheet member that the absorbent article includes as a constituent member different from the surface sheet.
- the topsheet 3 extends over the entire width direction W of the main body region R1 and over the entire region in the longitudinal direction L of the sanitary napkin 1.
- the groove structure is parallel to the longitudinal direction L.
- the surface sheet 3 does not have a ridge groove structure in a portion extending to the outside of each of the pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′.
- the top sheet 3 has a plurality of flange portions 27 and a plurality of groove portions 29 extending in the longitudinal direction L, respectively, and one of the plurality of flange portions 27 and One groove portion 29 of the plurality of groove portions 29 is arranged so as to be alternately arranged in the width direction W.
- the groove structure of the top sheet 3 has a plurality of groove portions 29 extending in the longitudinal direction L and arranged in parallel in the width direction W, and two adjacent groove portions 29 among the plurality of groove portions 29 in the width direction W. It consists of the collar part 27 extended between.
- the plurality of groove portions 29 are embossed portions formed by heat embossing.
- the heat embossing process among the surfaces located on the skin facing surface side of the topsheet 3, a large number of parts that are separated from each other are heated in the thickness direction T and simultaneously heated. Thereby, in the surface sheet 3, the first sheet 3a and the second sheet 3b are integrated, and a groove portion 29 having a predetermined depth is formed.
- the concavo-convex structure in the absorbent article of the present disclosure can be formed by, for example, the methods described in JP2009-279098A, JP2010-1154749A, and the like.
- the pitch of the embossed portions (that is, the interval between the groove portions) is usually 0 to 10 mm, preferably 0.5 to 2 mm in the longitudinal direction, and usually 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably 1 to 4 mm in the width direction. is there. Further, the depth of the embossed portion is 0.1 to 5 mm, preferably 0.1 to 1 mm.
- the measurement of the height or thickness of an object is as follows.
- the measurement is performed in a non-contact manner using a laser displacement meter (for example, a high-precision two-dimensional laser displacement meter LJ-G series (model: LJ-G030) manufactured by Keyence Corporation) as follows.
- the absorbent article containing the object is placed on a horizontal measurement table, the displacement from the measurement table is measured with a laser displacement meter for five different parts of the object, and the average value of the five measurements is the object.
- the top sheet has the ridge groove structure as described above, the liquid discharged from the wearer is likely to diffuse in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, but is less likely to diffuse in the width direction compared to the longitudinal direction. , Difficult to leak sideways. Furthermore, since the surface sheet has the above-described groove-groove structure, a difference in rigidity occurs at the boundary between each flange and each groove, so that it is easy to induce deformation in the width direction of the absorbent article according to the wearer's body shape. .
- the surface sheet in the absorbent article in the present disclosure is preferably provided with a concavo-convex structure from the viewpoint of obtaining the above-described effects, the concavo-convex structure is not necessarily provided.
- the size of the top sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can cover the skin-facing surface of the absorbent body and can form a pair of loop portions described later. Arbitrary dimensions and shapes according to sex, usage, etc. can be adopted. Further, the basis weight of the topsheet is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present disclosure is not hindered.
- a basis weight within the range of 5 g / m 2 to 100 g / m 2 can be adopted, but the liquid permeability From the viewpoints of flexibility and flexibility, a basis weight in the range of 20 g / m 2 to 50 g / m 2 is preferable.
- the basis weight can be measured according to JIS L 1906 5.2.
- the absorbent body 7 is disposed between the top sheet 3 and the back sheet 9 in the thickness direction T. It is an absorptive member having a function of absorbing and holding the liquid excretion of the wearer that has permeated the top sheet 3.
- the absorbent body 7 has a vertically long outer shape in which a front edge and a rear edge in the longitudinal direction L protrude in an arc shape on the front side and the rear side, respectively, in a plan view.
- the sanitary napkin 1 is disposed so as to extend from the excretory opening corresponding region R3 to the longitudinal end region R4, R4 ′.
- the absorber is not particularly limited, and any absorber known in the art can be used.
- the absorptive material containing water absorbing fibers such as a pulp, and / or an absorptive polymer (SAP) may be included, for example.
- the basis weight of the absorber is, for example, 20 to 1000 g / m 2 , preferably 50 to 800 g / m 3 .
- the absorbent body contains an absorbent polymer basis weight of the absorbent polymer, as a whole absorber is, for example, 50 ⁇ 500g / m 2, with preference given to 100 ⁇ 400g / m 2.
- the absorbent body in the absorbent article of the present disclosure may include at least one liquid-permeable covering sheet (so-called core wrap) such as a tissue.
- the thickness of the absorbent body is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present disclosure is not hindered.
- a thickness within the range of 0.1 mm to 10 mm can be adopted.
- a thickness in the range of 0.3 mm to 3 mm is preferable from the viewpoint of flexibility.
- the absorbent body is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the absorbent body may have an arbitrary outer shape such as a rectangular shape, an oval shape, an hourglass shape, and the like.
- the article may be arranged so as to be biased toward the front or back in the longitudinal direction of the article.
- the absorbent core made of an absorbent material containing a water-absorbing fiber such as pulp and / or a superabsorbent polymer has an hourglass shape, that is, in the region corresponding to the excretion port in the longitudinal direction, it is bundled in the width direction. Even if it has a shape, from the viewpoint of the productivity of the absorbent body (more specifically, the efficiency in the cutting process of the liquid-permeable covering sheet), the overall shape of the absorbent body is rectangular or oval. You may have a shape.
- the absorber has an hourglass-shaped external shape.
- the absorbent body has a pair of constricted portions constricted in the width direction W in at least a part of the excretory opening corresponding region R3 in the longitudinal direction L. More specifically, the pair of constricted portions are, in plan view, the side edges extending in the longitudinal direction L of the absorbent body in the excretory opening corresponding region, and the length in the width direction W is longer than the other portions. It is narrowly formed.
- the absorbent body has the above-described constricted portion, so that it is easy to suppress the contact opportunity between the absorbent body and the wearer's crotch in the excretory opening corresponding region, and the absorbent body is the wearer's crotch. Since it is easy to contact through a part (namely, a pair of loop parts mentioned below) with many chances of contact with a part, and the hardness of an absorber is hard to be transmitted to a wearer's crotch part, it is easy to control a sense of incongruity at the time of wear.
- the side sheets 5 and 5 ′ in the sanitary napkin 1 are near both side edges extending in the longitudinal direction L in the main body region R ⁇ b> 1 and in the longitudinal direction L. It extends from the region over the entire region to each of the side regions R2, R2 ′ in the width direction W, and is configured by a hydrophobic sheet member that prevents leakage of liquid excrement such as menstrual blood and urine discharged from the wearer. .
- the pair of side sheets 5 and 5 ′ are positioned between the top sheet 3 and the absorber 7 in the thickness direction T in the pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′.
- one side edge portion extending in the longitudinal direction L of the side sheets 5, 5 ′ overlaps the skin facing surface side of the pair of side edges 13, 13 ′ extending in the longitudinal direction L of the absorbent body 7.
- the other side edge portion is joined to the skin facing surface of the back sheet 9 at the flap portions 19 and 19 ′.
- the pair of side sheets 5, 5 ′ are made of a hydrophobic material, liquid return in the side regions R2, R2 ′ can be easily suppressed, and discomfort at the time of wearing is suppressed to improve wearability. Easy to do.
- the side sheet in the absorbent article of the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment, and has non-woven fabric and air permeability as long as it has various characteristics (hydrophobicity, flexibility, etc.) that can be used as the side sheet of the absorbent article.
- a known side sheet member such as a resin film such as polyethylene or polypropylene, or a sheet made of thermoplastic resin can be used.
- the topsheet 3 has a pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′. As a pair of base ends, it passes through a pair of outer end portions 31, 31 ′ existing outside the pair of virtual surfaces VS, VS ′ in the width direction W, and the width direction W of the pair of outer end portions 31, 31 ′.
- a pair of loop portions 35, 35 ′ are provided which are joined to the pair of side sheets 5, 5 ′ with the pair of joint portions 33, 33 ′ as a pair of terminal ends.
- the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ have the pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′ in the top sheet 3 as the base ends P1 and P1 ′, respectively, and the joint portions 33 and 33 ′.
- This is a portion formed by folding the top sheet 3 into a loop shape, which is defined as the end points P2 and P2 ′.
- the outer end portions 31, 31 ′ where the topsheet 3 is folded are located on the outermost side in the width direction W of the pair of loop portions 35, 35 ′, and the pair in the excretory opening corresponding region R ⁇ b> 3 in the longitudinal direction L and in the width direction W.
- the side regions R2 and R2 ′ extend in the longitudinal direction L. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the joint portions 33 and 33 ′ are inside the width direction W of the virtual surfaces VS and VS ′ of the main body region R 1 and in the vicinity of the width direction W of the virtual surfaces VS and VS ′ It is provided between the top sheet 3 and each of the side sheets 5, 5 '.
- the distance in the width direction between the joint portion and the side edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body is preferably 2 to 25 mm, more preferably 5 to 15 mm. As will be described below, this is from the viewpoint of ensuring cushioning of the pair of loop portions.
- the distance in the width direction between each of the pair of virtual surfaces serving as the base ends of each of the pair of loop portions and the outer end portion is preferably 5 to 35 mm, and more preferably 8 mm. ⁇ 30 mm. As will be described below, this is from the viewpoint of ensuring cushioning of the pair of loop portions.
- the length in the longitudinal direction of the pair of loop portions may extend at least over a part of the side region in the width direction and the entire region corresponding to the excretion opening in the longitudinal direction. preferable.
- the pair of loop portions are arranged on the outer side in the width direction at least in the region corresponding to the excretion opening. Due to the projecting configuration, the absorbent article of the present disclosure has a suitable cushioning property and does not easily irritate the wearer's crotch as described below.
- the maximum height of the pair of loop portions in the absorbent article of the present disclosure is preferably 5 to 40 mm, more preferably 10 to 35 mm in the natural state. As will be described below, this is from the viewpoint of ensuring cushioning of the pair of loop portions.
- the maximum height of the object refers to the maximum value of the object height from the horizontal reference plane on which the absorbent article is placed. , And can be measured with the laser displacement meter.
- the natural state of the absorbent article refers to a state in which an external force other than the gravity of the absorbent article is not working in a state where the absorbent article is deployed.
- the maximum height of the pair of loop portions 35, 35 ′ in the natural state is the maximum height of the excretory opening corresponding region R3 (that is, from the horizontal reference plane on which the sanitary napkin 1 is placed). It is higher than the height of the highest position in the flange portion 27 in the uneven structure of the topsheet 3.
- each of the pair of loop portions in the absorbent article of the present disclosure is preferably 2.0 to 8.0 N ⁇ m / m in the thickness direction T from the viewpoint of securing cushioning properties in the excretory opening corresponding region. 2, more preferably, 3.0 to more preferably 6.0 N ⁇ m / m 2 further comprises a 3.5 ⁇ 5.5N ⁇ m / m 2 WC ( compression energy).
- compression energy means that the larger the value is, the easier it is to compress, and the sample of the absorbent article is subjected to a compression property evaluation test by an automated compression tester “KES FB-3A” (manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.). It can be obtained by offering.
- the compressor of the testing machine is measured with its center aligned with the center portion in the width direction of the loop portion.
- the measurement conditions for the compression property evaluation test are as follows. SENS: 2 Speed: 0.02mm / sec Stroke: 5mm / 10V Compactor area: 2 cm 2 Uptake interval: 0.1 seconds Upper limit load: 50 gf / cm 2 Number of repetitions: 1 time
- SENS 2 Speed: 0.02mm / sec Stroke: 5mm / 10V
- Compactor area 2 cm 2 Uptake interval: 0.1 seconds
- Upper limit load 50 gf / cm 2 Number of repetitions: 1 time
- each of the pair of loop portions is also disclosed in the width direction W. It is thought that suitable cushioning properties can be exhibited in the absorbent article.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the sanitary napkin 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is worn. As shown in FIG. 6, when the wearer wears the sanitary napkin 1 on the shorts S and wears the sanitary napkin 1, the wearer's crotch presses the sanitary napkin 1 in the width direction.
- the sanitary napkin 1 since the sanitary napkin 1 includes the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ as described above, in the width direction W, the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ protrudes outward from the absorber 7,
- the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ are configured to cover the pair of side edges 13 and 13 ′ of the absorber 7. Therefore, even if a wearer wears sanitary napkin 1 and sanitary napkin 1 thru / or absorber 7 changes according to a shape of a wearer's crotch, a pair of loop parts 35 and 35 'will become absorber 7 It is easy to be deformed following the movement, and it is easy to maintain adhesion with the wearer. Therefore, the sanitary napkin 1 according to the present embodiment easily suppresses side leakage.
- the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ makes it difficult for the wearer's crotch to sense the hardness of the absorbent body 7.
- Functions like a material that is, when the wearer's crotch presses the sanitary napkin 1 in the width direction, the wearer's crotch is a cushion of a pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ before the absorbent body 7 contacts the wearer's crotch. It is easy to feel the nature (that is, softness and repulsion).
- the wearer's crotch When the wearer's crotch further presses the sanitary napkin 1 in the width direction, the wearer's crotch is a pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ until the absorbent body 7 comes into contact with the wearer's crotch. It is easy to get a stronger sense of cushioning. As a result, even if the wearer's crotch further presses the sanitary napkin 1 in the width direction and the absorbent body 7 comes into contact with the wearer's crotch, the wearer's crotch is still in contact with the absorbent body 7.
- the crotch senses the cushioning properties of the pair of loop portions 35, 35 ', the hardness of the absorber is transmitted to the wearer's crotch without sensing the cushioning properties of the pair of loop portions.
- the sanitary napkin 1 can make the wearer's crotch difficult to perceive the hardness of the absorbent body. Therefore, with the above configuration, the hardness of the absorbent body 7 is not easily transmitted to the wearer's crotch.
- the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ are arranged at a position on the skin facing surface side of the absorbent body 7, and the wearer's crotch portion is the sanitary napkin 1.
- the sanitary napkin 1 according to the present embodiment is easy to improve the wearability by suppressing discomfort during wearing.
- the pair of base ends P 1, P 1 ′ are directly or indirectly connected to the pair of terminal ends P 2, P 2 ′. Not joined.
- the pair of base ends P1 and P1 ′ and the pair of terminal ends P2 and P2 ′ are separated by air.
- the pair of base ends P1 and P1 ′ and the pair of terminal ends P2 and P2 ′ are not joined, or the pair of base ends P1 and P1 ′ are not connected to each other.
- the sanitary napkin 1 does not have a joint portion between the pair of proximal ends P1 and P1 ′ and the pair of terminations P2 and P2 ′ because it is not joined to the pair of terminations P2 and P2 ′ via the sheet member. It is difficult to cause irritation and pressure on the wearer's crotch. Therefore, the sanitary napkin 1 is easy to improve the wearability by suppressing the uncomfortable feeling when worn.
- each of the pair of loops 35 and 35 ′ does not include an elastic member.
- the sanitary napkin 1 can easily reduce irritation and pressure generated in the wearer's crotch due to the contraction force of the elastic material.
- the fact that each of the pair of loop portions does not include an elastic member means that the elastic member disposed in each of the pair of loop portions and the inside of each of the pair of loop portions. It means that the elastic member is not included.
- each of the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ is a pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS serving as the base ends P 1 and P 1 ′. 'And the joints 33 and 33' serving as the terminal ends P2 and P2 ', the upper loop portions 37 and 37' positioned on the skin facing surface and the lower loop portions 39 and 39 'positioned on the non-skin facing surface. And have.
- each of the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ is formed from the pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′ to the outer end portion 31, It protrudes on the skin facing surface side so that the outer end portions 31 and 31 ′ are the highest over 31 ′.
- lower loop part 39, 39 'located in the non-skin opposing surface in each of a pair of loop parts 35, 35' is spaced apart from the side seats 5, 5 '. Since the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 'has such a shape, each of the pair of loop portions 35 and 35' is easily deformed according to the shape of the wearer's crotch portion. Since it is difficult to sense the hardness of the absorbent body 7 in the part, the sanitary napkin 1 is easy to improve the wearability by suppressing the uncomfortable feeling when worn.
- each of the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ has an outer surface ES (that is, the skin facing surface of the upper loop portions 37 and 37 ′ and the lower loop portions 39 and 39 ′).
- one part in inner surface IS is not joined with the other part, that is, inner surface IS is not joined, and a certain amount is set in the internal space. Contains air.
- the upper loop portions 37 and 37 ′ and the lower loop portions 39 and 39 ′ have a soft feeling and are not easily damaged in flexibility, and the wearer holds the sanitary napkin 1 in the width direction W at the crotch portion.
- a cushioning function that makes it difficult to sense the hardness of the absorbent body 7 even when pressed to a greater degree can be ensured.
- the inner surfaces IS are not joined to each other, the flexibility in the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ is hardly impaired, and it is difficult to sense the hardness and irritation of the absorbent body 7 received by the wearer's crotch portion, It is easy to suppress discomfort during wearing.
- the surface sheet 3 is formed with the air through nonwoven fabric.
- the air-through nonwoven fabric or the spunlace nonwoven fabric is a process of forming a web by dropping and depositing fibers placed on an airflow onto the net at the time of production, and from above the web on the net on the net. It is a nonwoven fabric that has undergone a process of performing web bonding by penetrating high-temperature air or a high-pressure water stream, that is, a nonwoven fabric manufactured using a net.
- a net surface that was in contact with the net (located on the net) and a surface that was not in contact with the net and was directly exposed to high-temperature air or high-pressure water flow (air surface) have.
- a nonwoven fabric having such a net surface and an air surface has a lower fiber density than the net surface and a soft touch.
- the surface sheet 3 is arrange
- the topsheet 3 is made of an air-through nonwoven fabric arranged in the specific form, the outer surfaces ES of the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 'have a smooth touch, Even if the wearer's crotch comes into contact with the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ', there is little irritation to the skin, and it is easy to suppress a sense of incongruity during wearing.
- the end portions 41 and 41 ′ in the width direction W of the second sheet (second sheet) 3 b are the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′.
- each of the end portions 41 and 41 ′ in the width direction W of the second sheet (second sheet) 3b exists in each of the pair of side regions R2 and R2 ′.
- the pair of loop portions 35, 35 ′ are not joined to the inner surface IS.
- the second sheet (second sheet) 3b is arranged in the above-described specific form in relation to the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ', thereby the second sheet (second sheet).
- each of the pair of joint portions 33 and 33 ′ is present inside the width direction W with respect to the pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′.
- the pair of loops 35 and 35 ′ are formed by the surface sheet 3 folded back at the pair of outer end portions 31 and 31 ′ and the pair of side sheets 5 and 5 ′ as a pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS.
- the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ having such a structure is formed by joining the top sheet 3 and the pair of side sheets 5 and 5 ′ outside the width direction W of the pair of virtual surfaces VS and VS ′. Compared to the case, the outer peripheral length in the width direction W becomes longer, and the room for standing on the skin facing surface side increases.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a positional relationship between the joint portions 33 and 33 ′ and the end region joint portion in the sanitary napkin 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the top sheet 3 and the pair of side sheets 5 and 5 ′ are joined by the pair of joining portions 33 and 33 ′, while the pair in the longitudinal direction L.
- the top sheet 3 and the pair of side sheets 5, 5 ′ are joined by the end region joining portions 43, 43 ′.
- a pair of junction part 33, 33 'in this embodiment is continuously extended in the excretion opening corresponding
- the pair of joints in the present disclosure may be disposed continuously or intermittently as long as they are within the excretion opening corresponding region in the longitudinal direction.
- the pair of end region joint portions 43 and 43 ′ in the present embodiment continuously extend in the longitudinal direction end region R4 and R4 ′ in the longitudinal direction L, respectively.
- the partial region joints may be disposed continuously or intermittently as long as they are within the longitudinal end region in the longitudinal direction.
- a pair of edge part junction part 43, 43 ' exists in the outer side in the width direction W rather than a pair of junction part 33, 33'.
- the pair of joint portions 33, 33 ′ and the pair of end region joint portions 43, 43 ′ are in a predetermined positional relationship, the pair of loop portions 35, 35 ′ It is easy to ensure the distance in the width direction W between the pair of joint portions 33, 33 ′ and the pair of outer end portions 31, 31 ′, and it is easy to stand on the skin facing surface side.
- the position in the width direction of the end region joining portion may be either outside or inside in relation to the virtual surface, but from the viewpoint of preventing turning as described above. Is preferably located outside the virtual plane in the width direction.
- region junction part in this indication is an embossing part extended continuously or intermittently in a longitudinal direction.
- this embossed part can be formed by heat embossing etc. similarly to the embossed part which forms the groove part in a surface sheet.
- the individual wrapping folding lines L1 and L2 are closer to the end in the longitudinal direction L of the sanitary napkin 1 than the pair of joint portions 33 and 33 ′. positioned.
- the individual wrapping folding lines L1 and L2 and the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ are unlikely to overlap in the longitudinal direction L, and the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ can easily stand on the skin facing surface side. Hard to block.
- the sanitary napkin 1 is at least in the excretory opening corresponding region R3 and a pair of joint portions.
- the width direction W inner side than 33 and 33 ' it has a pair of pressing parts 23 and 23' extended in the longitudinal direction L which squeezed from the top sheet 3 to the absorber 7.
- FIG. 1 With such a configuration, the absorbent body 7 positioned on the outer side in the width direction W than the pair of compressed portions 23 and 23 ′ is likely to be raised on the skin facing surface side, and closer to the skin facing surface side than the absorbent body 7 in the raised portion.
- the sanitary napkin 1 does not include an elastic member in each of the pair of loop portions. Therefore, even if the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′ stand on the skin facing surface side, It is easy to reduce irritation and pressure.
- the pair of compressed parts is not limited to the above-described aspect, and may be provided only in a part in the longitudinal direction of the excretion opening corresponding region of the absorbent article. Furthermore, a pair of pressing parts may be provided also in the whole area or a part of longitudinal direction edge part area
- the sanitary napkin 1 As shown in FIG. 4, the sanitary napkin 1 according to the present embodiment is located in the excretory opening corresponding region R3 in the longitudinal direction L and in the main body region R1 in the width direction W, rather than the pair of compressed portions 23 and 23 ′. It is divided into pressing part inner side area
- the absorber 7 has an absorptive polymer (not shown), and as shown in FIG. 4, in sanitary napkin 1, pressing part outer side area
- sanitary napkin 1 is a high basis weight region in which the basis weight of the absorbent polymer is higher than the compressed portion inner region R5.
- the basic weight of an absorptive polymer is high, and there are many absorptive polymers.
- the sanitary napkin 1 is easy to suppress side leakage because it has a larger absorption capacity than other regions.
- the wearer can absorb the absorbent body 7 and thus the hardened absorbent polymer by the buffering action of the pair of loop portions 35 and 35 ′. It's hard to impress. As a result, the sanitary napkin 1 is easy to improve the wearability by suppressing the uncomfortable feeling when worn.
- the absorber in this indication adjusts an absorptive polymer distribution suitably so that the basic weight of an absorptive polymer may become high with respect to a portion corresponding to a pressing part outside field rather than a part corresponding to a pressing part inside field. Can be produced.
- the basis weight of the absorbent polymer in the compressed portion inner region is 0 of the basis weight of the absorbent polymer in each of the pair of compressed portion outer regions. It is in the range of ⁇ 80%, preferably in the range of 0-50%.
- the back sheet 9 is a non-skin facing surface in the thickness direction T in a region extending over the entire surface of the sanitary napkin 1.
- the liquid-impermeable sheet member is disposed on the side and prevents leakage of liquid excretion such as menstrual blood and urine discharged from the wearer.
- Such a liquid-impermeable sheet member has various properties that can be used as a back sheet of an absorbent article (liquid-impermeable, breathable, flexible, etc.), a resin film such as polyethylene or polypropylene having air permeability, heat
- a known liquid-impermeable sheet member such as a plastic resin sheet can be used.
- the absorbent article of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment and exemplary description, and can be appropriately combined and changed without departing from the purpose and spirit of the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure can be applied to various absorbent articles such as a panty liner and a (light) incontinence pad.
- ordinal numbers such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish items with the ordinal numbers, and mean the order, priority, importance, etc. of each item. Not what you want.
Abstract
Description
そこで、本開示は、着用時における違和感を抑制しつつ横漏れが少なく、装着性に優れる吸収性物品を提供することを目的とする。
長手方向、幅方向、及び厚さ方向を有すると共に、肌対向面及び非肌対向面を有する吸収性物品であって、
前記吸収性物品は、液透過性の表面シートと、一対のサイドシートと、吸収体と、液不透過性の裏面シートと、着衣固定用の粘着部と、を備え、
前記吸収性物品は、前記吸収体の一対の側縁から前記厚さ方向に延びる一対の仮想面を有し、
前記一対のサイドシートは、前記一対の仮想面において前記厚さ方向に前記表面シートと前記吸収体との間に位置し、
前記吸収性物品は、前記長手方向において排泄口に対応する排泄口対応領域において、前記表面シートが、前記一対の仮想面を一対の基端として、前記一対の仮想面よりも前記幅方向の外側に存在する一対の外側端部を経由し且つ前記一対の外側端部の前記幅方向の内側において一対の接合部を一対の終端として前記一対のサイドシートに接合されている、一対のループ部を有することを特徴とする。
長手方向、幅方向、及び厚さ方向を有すると共に、肌対向面及び非肌対向面を有する吸収性物品であって、
前記吸収性物品は、液透過性の表面シートと、一対のサイドシートと、吸収体と、液不透過性の裏面シートと、着衣固定用の粘着部と、を備え、
前記吸収性物品は、前記吸収体の一対の側縁から前記厚さ方向に延びる一対の仮想面を有し、
前記一対のサイドシートは、前記一対の仮想面において前記厚さ方向に前記表面シートと前記吸収体との間に位置し、
前記吸収性物品は、前記長手方向において排泄口に対応する排泄口対応領域において、前記表面シートが、前記一対の仮想面を一対の基端として、前記一対の仮想面よりも前記幅方向の外側に存在する一対の外側端部を経由し且つ前記一対の外側端部の前記幅方向の内側において一対の接合部を一対の終端として前記一対のサイドシートに接合されている、一対のループ部を有することを特徴とする吸収性物品。
本態様に係る吸収性物品は、排泄口対応領域において所定の構成を有する一対のループ部を有し、前記一対のループ部が、前記一対の仮想面において前記吸収体よりも肌対向面側に位置する一対のサイドシートに接合されているので、前記一対のループ部は、前記吸収体の一対の側縁部を覆うように配置されている。したがって、着用者が前記吸収性物品を着用し、前記吸収性物品ないし吸収体が着用者の股部の形状に沿って変形しても、前記一対のループ部が、前記吸収体の変形に追従し易く、着用者との密着性を維持し易く、横漏れを抑制し易い。また、吸収体よりも肌対向面側に位置する前記一対のループ部の緩衝作用により、着用者が吸収体の硬さを感取し難い。その結果、本態様に係る吸収性物品は、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記一対の接合部のそれぞれが、前記一対の仮想面よりも前記幅方向の内側に存在する、態様1に記載の吸収性物品。
本態様に係る吸収性物品において、前記一対のループ部は、前記一対の外側端部で折り返された表面シートと一対のサイドシートとが、前記一対の仮想面の前記幅方向の内側において接合されてなるので、着用者が前記吸収性物品を着用し、前記吸収性物品ないし吸収体が着用者の股部の形状に沿って変形しても、前記一対のループ部が、前記吸収体の変形により一層追従し易く、着用者との密着性を維持し易く、横漏れを抑制し易い。さらに、前記構成を有する一対のループ部は、表面シートと一対のサイドシートとが、前記一対の仮想面の前記幅方向の外側において接合されてなる場合に比べて、幅方向の外周長さが長くなり、肌対向面側に起立する余地が増える。したがって、前記一対のループ部による前述の作用効果をより効果的に奏することができる結果、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記一対のループ部において、前記一対の基端は、前記一対の終端と直接又は間接的に接合されていない、態様1又は2に記載の吸収性物品。
前記一対のループ部において、前記一対の基端と前記一対の終端とが接合されておらず、或いは前記一対の基端が他のシート部材を介して前記一対の終端と接合されていないので、本態様に係る吸収性物品は、前記一対の基端と前記一対の終端との接合部を有さず、着用者の股部に刺激や圧迫感を生じ難い。したがって、本態様に係る吸収性物品は、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記一対のループ部のそれぞれは、弾性部材を含まない、態様1~3のいずれか一つに記載の吸収性物品。
前記一対のループ部が、弾性部材を含まないので、前記弾性材料の収縮力により着用者の股部に生じる刺激や圧迫感を低減し易い。したがって、本態様に係る吸収性物品は、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記吸収性物品は、少なくとも前記排泄口対応領域内且つ前記一対の接合部よりも前記幅方向の内側において、前記表面シートから前記吸収体までを圧搾した、前記長手方向に延在する一対の圧搾部をさらに備える、態様1~4のいずれか一つに記載の吸収性物品。
本態様に係る吸収性物品は、所定の一対の圧搾部を有するので、前記一対の圧搾部よりも幅方向の外側に位置する吸収体が肌対向面側に隆起し易く、当該隆起した部分における吸収体よりも肌対向面側に位置する前記一対のループ部も肌対向面側に起立し易い。したがって、前記一対のループ部が着用者の股部に密着し、体液を吸収し易いので、横漏れを防止し易い。したがって、前記一対のループ部による前述の作用効果をより効果的に奏することができる結果、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記吸収体は、吸収性ポリマーを有し、
前記吸収性物品は、前記一対の圧搾部よりも前記幅方向の外側において、前記吸収体の前記吸収性ポリマーの坪量が、前記一対の圧搾部よりも前記幅方向の内側よりも高い高坪量領域を有する、態様5に記載の吸収性物品。
本態様に係る吸収性物品において、前記一対の圧搾部よりも前記幅方向の外側の位置に存在する、吸収体の高坪量領域では、吸収性ポリマーの坪量が高く、吸収性ポリマーが多く存在する。かかる領域では、他の領域と比べてより多くの吸収容量を有するので、前記吸収性物品は、横漏れを抑制し易い。また、前記吸収性物品においては、前記位置に高坪量領域が設けられていても、前記一対のループ部の緩衝作用により、着用者が吸収体、ひいては吸収性ポリマーの硬さを感取し難い。その結果、本態様に係る吸収性物品は、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記吸収性物品は、平面視にて、前記長手方向において、前記排泄口対応領域に隣接する一対の長手方向端部領域を有し、
前記吸収性物品は、前記一対の長手方向端部領域において、前記表面シートと前記一対のサイドシートとを接合する一対の端部領域接合部を有し、
前記一対の端部領域接合部は、前記一対の接合部よりも前記幅方向における外側に存在する、態様1~6のいずれか一つに記載の吸収性物品。
本態様に係る吸収性物品は、一対の接合部と一対の端部領域接合部とが所定の位置関係にあるので、前記一対のループ部が、前記一対の接合部と前記一対の外側端部との幅方向の距離を確保し易く、肌対向面側に起立し易い。さらに、前記端部領域接合部により前記一対の長手方向端部領域における表面シートと一対のサイドシートとを幅方向における外方側において接合し易いので、前記一対の長手方向端部領域における両シートが幅方向中心側にめくれ難く、前記一対のループ部が、前記一対の長手方向端部領域における両シートと連動して幅方向中心側にめくれてしまうことを抑制し易い。したがって、前記一対のループ部による前述の作用効果をより効果的に奏することができる結果、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記一対の端部領域接合部は、前記長手方向に連続的又は間欠的に延在するエンボス部である、態様7に記載の吸収性物品。
本態様に係る吸収性物品は、前記一対の長手方向端部領域に存在する一対の端部領域接合部が所定のエンボス部からなるので、前記一対の長手方向端部領域における吸収性物品が、着用者の体形に沿って変形し易い。したがって、前記一対のループ部による前述の作用効果をより効果的に奏することができる結果、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記吸収性物品は、前記幅方向に延在する少なくとも一の個包装折線で肌対向面側に折られて、包装シートにより個包装されており、
前記個包装折線が、前記一対の接合部よりも、前記吸収性物品の前記長手方向の端部側に位置する、態様1~8のいずれか一つに記載の吸収性物品。
本態様に係る吸収性物品は、個包装折線と前記一対の接合部とが所定の位置関係にあるので、個包装折線と前記一対のループ部とが長手方向において重複し難く、前記一対のループ部の、肌対向面側への起立し易さを阻害し難い。したがって、前記一対のループ部による前述の作用効果をより効果的に奏することができる結果、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記一対のループ部のそれぞれは、内面における一方の部分が他方の部分と接合されていない、態様1~9のいずれか一つに記載の吸収性物品。
本態様に係る吸収性物品は、一対のループ部のそれぞれが特定の構造を有するので、ループ部における柔軟性が損なわれ難く、前記一対のループ部による前述の作用効果をより効果的に奏することができる結果、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記表面シートは、エアスルー不織布からなり、前記一対のループ部のそれぞれの外面がエア面となるように配置されている、態様1~10のいずれか一つに記載の吸収性物品。
本態様に係る吸収性物品は、表面シートが特定の形態により配置されたエアスルー不織布からなるので、一対のループ部の外面が滑らかな肌触りを有し、ループ部に着用者の股部が当接しても肌への刺激が少なく、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
前記一対のサイドシートのそれぞれは、疎水性のシートからなる、態様1~11のいずれか一つに記載の吸収性物品。
本態様に係る吸収性物品は、一対のサイドシートが疎水性材料からなるので、側部領域での液戻りを抑制し易く、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
本明細書において用いる各種方向等については、特に断りのない限り、以下のとおりである。
本明細書において、「長手方向」は「平面視における縦長の対象物の長さの長い方向」を指し、「幅方向」は「平面視における縦長の対象物の長さの短い方向(短手方向)」を指し、「厚さ方向」は「展開した状態で水平面上に置いた対象物に対して垂直方向」を指す。これらの長手方向、幅方向及び厚さ方向は、それぞれ互いに直交する関係にある。
さらに、本明細書では、特に断りのない限り、吸収性物品の厚さ方向において、「吸収性物品の着用時に、着用者の肌対向面に対して相対的に近位側」を「肌対向面側」といい、「吸収性物品の着用時に、着用者の肌対向面に対して相対的に遠位側」を「非肌対向面側」という。なお、本明細書においては、吸収性物品を構成する各種部材(例えば、表面シート、吸収体、裏面シート等)の「肌対向面側の表面」及び「非肌対向面側の表面」を、それぞれ単に「肌対向面」及び「非肌対向面」という。
[吸収性物品の基本構成]
図1は、本開示の実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1を展開した状態で表面シート側から厚さ方向に見た平面図である。図2は、本開示の実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1の展開した状態における斜視図である。図3は、本開示の実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1における、長手方向に延びる幅方向中央軸線CLに沿った長手方向端面の端面図である。図4は、本開示の実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1について、図1のIV-IV端面における拡大端面図である。図5は、図4における領域Xの拡大図である。なお、図1において、図面の上方側が吸収性物品の前方側に相当し、図面の下方側が吸収性物品の後方側に相当する。
生理用ナプキン1は、図1~図5に示すように、厚さ方向Tにおいて、生理用ナプキン1の最も肌対向面側に位置する液透過性の表面シート3と、表面シート3よりも非肌対向面側に位置する疎水性のサイドシート5、5’と、サイドシート5、5’よりも非肌対向面側に位置する吸収体7と、吸収体7よりも非肌対向面側に位置する裏面シート9と、裏面シート9の非肌対向面に配置された、幅方向Wに連続的又は断続的に延びる複数の着衣固定用の粘着部11と、を備えている。
生理用ナプキン1は、着用者から排出された経血や尿等の液状排泄物を、厚さ方向Tに浸透させながら吸収体7にて吸収及び保持することができるように構成されている。
また、生理用ナプキン1は、幅方向Wにおいて、一対の仮想面VS、VS’の内側に位置する本体部領域R1と、一対の仮想面VS、VS’の外側にそれぞれ位置する側部領域R2、R2’とに区画される。さらに、生理用ナプキン1は、長手方向Lにおいて、後述する個包装折線L1、L2の内側に位置する排泄口対応領域R3と、個包装折線L1、L2の外側に位置する長手方向端部領域R4、R4’とに区画される。つまり、平面視にて、一対の長手方向端部領域R4、R4’は、長手方向Lにおいて、排泄口対応領域R3に隣接している。
なお、本実施形態における個包装折線は2本であるが、本開示の吸収性物品の個包装折線の本数はこれに限定されず、3本以上あってもよい。
吸収性物品が、個包装折線で折り畳まれて個包装される生理用ナプキンである場合には、「排泄口対応領域」とは、長手方向において、生理用ナプキンの前方より1つ目及び2つ目の個包装折線の間に位置する領域を指す。
また、本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1は、幅方向Wにおける側部領域R2、R2’のそれぞれ、且つ長手方向Lにおける排泄口対応領域R3の前方寄りの位置において、幅方向Wの外側へ延出する略台形状のフラップ部19、19’を含んでいる。
なお、生理用ナプキン1は、着用する際に、少なくとも、長手方向Lにおける全域且つ幅方向Wにおける本体部領域R1に相当する部分の非肌対向面を、粘着部11を介して着用者の下着の肌対向面に貼り付けた後、一対のフラップ部19、19’を、それぞれ下着の非肌対向面側に折り返しつつ粘着部21、21’を介して下着の非肌対向面に貼り付けることにより、下着に固定されるものである。したがって、一対のフラップ部19、19’の非肌対向面は、生理用ナプキン1の着用時には、着用者の肌に対向する面となる。
また、生理用ナプキン1において、排泄口対応領域R3には、後述するように、表面シート3及び吸収体7を厚さ方向Tに圧搾すると共に、一対の仮想面VS、VS’に沿って延在する一対の圧搾部23、23’が設けられている。
本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1において、表面シート3は、図1、図3及び図4に示すように、長手方向Lの全域且つ幅方向Wの本体部領域R1と側部領域R2、R2’の一部とを含む領域において厚さ方向Tの肌対向面側に配置され、着用者の肌対向面に直に接触し得る液透過性シート部材によって構成されている。また、本実施形態において、表面シート3は、肌対向面側に位置する第1シート3aと非肌対向面側に位置する第2シート3bとの2層構造により構成されている。
表面シート3を構成する上記液透過性シート部材は、吸収性物品の表面シートとして用い得る諸特性(例えば、液透過性や柔軟性、肌触り等)を有するものであれば特に制限されず、例えば、セルロース系繊維や親水化処理を施した熱可塑性樹脂繊維等の親水性繊維を用いて形成された、スパンレース不織布やエアスルー不織布等の不織布などを用いることができる。中でも、本開示の吸収性物品に用いる表面シートの第1シート3aは、後述するように、肌触りの観点からエアスルー不織布からなるのが好ましく、本実施形態における表面シート3の第1シート3aもエアスルー不織布により形成されている。
なお、本実施形態における表面シート3は、第1シート3a及び第2シート3bの2層構造により構成されていたが、本開示の吸収性物品では第2シートは必須の構成要素ではなく、本開示の吸収性物品においては、表面シートは、第1シートのみで形成されてもよい。また、本開示の吸収性物品において、第2シート(セカンドシート)は、当該吸収性物品が表面シートとは別の構成部材として備えるシート部材であってもよい。
本開示の吸収性物品における凹凸構造は、例えば、特開2009-279098号公報、特開2010-1154749号公報等に記載の方法により形成できる。また、エンボス部のピッチ(すなわち溝部の間隔)は、長手方向に関しては通常0~10mm、好ましくは0.5~2mmであり、幅方向に関しては通常0.1~10mm、好ましくは1~4mmである。さらに、エンボス部の深さは、0.1~5mm、好ましくは0.1~1mmである。
また、表面シートの寸法は、吸収体の肌対向面を被覆することができ且つ後述の一対のループ部を形成し得るものであれば特に制限されず、吸収性物品の着用対象者の大きさや性別、用途などに応じた任意の寸法形状を採用することができる。また、表面シートの坪量は、本開示の効果を阻害しない限り特に制限されず、例えば、5g/m2~100g/m2の範囲内の坪量を採用することができるが、液透過性や柔軟性などの点から20g/m2~50g/m2の範囲内の坪量が好ましい。なお、本明細書において、坪量は、JIS L 1906の5.2に従って測定することができる。
次に、本開示の吸収性物品に用い得る吸収体について説明する。本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1において、図1、3、4、5に示すように、吸収体7は、厚さ方向Tにおいて、表面シート3と裏面シート9との間に配置されて、表面シート3を透過してきた着用者の液状排泄物を吸収及び保持する機能を有する吸収性部材である。吸収体7は、図1に示すように、平面視にて、長手方向Lにおける前方側及び後方側の各端縁がそれぞれ前方側及び後方側に円弧状に突出した縦長の外形形状を有し、生理用ナプキン1の長手方向Lにおいて、排泄口対応領域R3から長手方向端部領域R4、R4’に亘って延在するように配置されている。
さらに、本開示の吸収性物品における吸収体は、少なくとも1枚のティッシュ等の液透過性被覆シート(いわゆる、コアラップ)を含んでいてもよい。
本開示の吸収性物品において、吸収体の厚みは、本開示の効果を阻害しない限り特に制限されず、例えば、0.1mm~10mmの範囲内の厚みを採用することができるが、吸収性、柔軟性などの点から0.3mm~3mmの範囲内の厚みが好ましい。
本変形例において、吸収体が上記の括れ部を有していることにより、排泄口対応領域における吸収体と着用者の股部との接触機会を抑制し易いと共に、吸収体が着用者の股部との接触機会の多い部分(すなわち、後述する一対のループ部)を介して当接し易く、吸収体の硬さが着用者の股部に伝わり難いので、着用時における違和感を抑制し易い。
本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1おけるサイドシート5、5’は、図1、4、5に示すように、本体部領域R1における長手方向Lに延びる両側縁付近であって且つ長手方向Lの全域に亘る領域から幅方向Wにおいて側部領域R2、R2’のそれぞれまで延出し、着用者から排出された経血や尿等の液状排泄物の漏洩を防ぐ疎水性シート部材によって構成されている。また、一対のサイドシート5、5’は、一対の仮想面VS、VS’において、厚さ方向Tに、表面シート3と吸収体7との間に位置する。本実施形態において、サイドシート5、5’の長手方向Lに延びる一方の側縁部分は、吸収体7の長手方向Lに延びる一対の側縁13、13’の肌対向面側に重なるように配置されている一方、その他方の側縁部分は、フラップ部19、19’において裏面シート9の肌対向面に接合されている。
生理用ナプキン1において、一対のサイドシート5、5’が疎水性材料からなるので、側部領域R2、R2’での液戻りを抑制し易く、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1には、図1、2、4及び5に示すように、長手方向Lにおける排泄口対応領域R3において、表面シート3が、一対の仮想面VS、VS’を一対の基端として、一対の仮想面VS、VS’よりも幅方向Wの外側に存在する一対の外側端部31、31’を経由し且つ一対の外側端部31、31’の幅方向Wの内側において一対の接合部33、33’を一対の終端として一対のサイドシート5、5’に接合されている、一対のループ部35、35’が設けられている。
さらに、図5に示すように、接合部33、33’は、本体部領域R1の仮想面VS、VS’の幅方向Wの内側且つ当該仮想面VS、VS’の幅方向Wの近傍において、表面シート3とサイドシート5、5’のそれぞれとの間に設けられている。本開示の吸収性物品において、接合部と吸収体の長手方向に延びる側縁との幅方向における距離は、好ましくは2~25mm、より好ましくは5~15mmである。下記で説明するように、一対のループ部のクッション性を確保する観点からである。
本開示の吸収性物品において、一対のループ部の長手方向における長さは、少なくとも幅方向における側部領域の一部且つ長手方向における排泄口対応領域の全域に亘って延在していることが好ましい。前記した通り、表面シートが着用者の股部との接触機会の多い一対のループ部の外側端部においては、当該一対のループ部が、表面シートが少なくとも排泄口対応領域において幅方向の外側に突出する構成となっていることにより、本開示の吸収性物品は、下記で説明するように、好適なクッション性を有すると共に、着用者の股部に対する刺激を与え難い。
ここで、本明細書において、対象物(ループ部、排泄口対応領域、等)の最大高さとは、吸収性物品を載置した水平な基準面からの対象物の高さの最大値をいい、前記のレーザー変位計で測定することができる。また、吸収性物品の自然状態とは、当該吸収性物品を展開した状態において、当該吸収性物品の重力以外の外力が働いていない状態をいう。
また、本開示の吸収性物品における一対のループ部のそれぞれは、排泄口対応領域において、クッション性を確保する観点から、厚さ方向Tにおいて、好ましくは2.0~8.0N・m/m2、より好ましくは、3.0~6.0N・m/m2さらにより好ましくは3.5~5.5N・m/m2のWC(圧縮エネルギー)を有している。
上記WC(圧縮エネルギー)は、値が大きいほど圧縮され易いことを意味し、吸収性物品のサンプルを自動化圧縮試験機「KES FB-3A」(カトーテック(株)製)による圧縮特性評価試験に供することにより取得できる。このとき、上記試験機の圧縮子は、その中心をループ部の幅方向中心部分に合わせて測定することとする。また、上記圧縮特性評価試験の測定条件は、以下の通りとする。
SENS :2
速度 :0.02mm/秒
ストローク:5mm/10V
圧縮子面積 :2cm2
取込み間隔:0.1秒
上限荷重 :50gf/cm2
繰返し回数:1回
なお、上記一対のループ部のそれぞれの厚さ方向TにおけるWC(圧縮エネルギー)が上記数値範囲にあれば、幅方向Wにおいても、上記一対のループ部のそれぞれが、本開示の吸収性物品において好適なクッション性を発揮できると考えられる。
図6に示すように、着用者が生理用ナプキン1をショーツSに装着して生理用ナプキン1を着用すると、着用者の股部が生理用ナプキン1を幅方向に押圧する。ここで、生理用ナプキン1は、上記のような一対のループ部35、35’を備えるので、幅方向Wにおいて、吸収体7よりも一対のループ部35、35’の方が外側にせり出し、一対のループ部35、35’が、吸収体7の一対の側縁13、13’を覆うように構成されている。したがって、着用者が生理用ナプキン1を着用し、生理用ナプキン1ないし吸収体7が着用者の股部の形状に沿って変形しても、一対のループ部35、35’が、吸収体7に追従して変形し易く、着用者との密着性を維持し易い。したがって、本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1は、横漏れを抑制し易い。
以上より本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1は、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
このように、一対のループ部35、35’において、一対の基端P1、P1’と一対の終端P2、P2’とが接合されておらず、或いは一対の基端P1、P1’が他のシート部材を介して一対の終端P2、P2’と接合されていないので、生理用ナプキン1は、一対の基端P1、P1’と一対の終端P2、P2’との接合部を有さず、着用者の股部に刺激や圧迫感を生じ難い。したがって、生理用ナプキン1は、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
なお、本開示における吸収性物品において、一対のループ部のそれぞれが弾性部材を含まないとは、一対のループ部のそれぞれに配置された弾性部材、並びに一対のループ部のそれぞれの内部に配置された弾性部材を含まないことを意味する。
また、本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1において、図4及び5に示すように、一対のループ部35、35’のそれぞれは、前記基端P1、P1’となる一対の仮想面VS、VS’と前記終端P2、P2’となる接合部33、33’との間において、肌対向面に位置する上方ループ部37、37’と、非肌対向面に位置する下方ループ部39、39’とを有する。
一対のループ部35、35’が、このような形状を有することにより、一対のループ部35、35’のそれぞれが、着用者の股部の形状に応じて変形し易いので、着用者の股部に吸収体7の硬さを感取し難くさせるので、生理用ナプキン1は、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
ここで、エアスルー不織布又はスパンレース不織布は、その製造時において、気流にのせた繊維をネット上に落下堆積させることによりウェブ形成を行う工程、及びネット上のウェブに対して該ウェブのさらに上から高温空気又は高圧水流を貫通させてウェブ結合を行う工程を経る不織布、すなわち、ネットを用いて製造された不織布であり、このような製造工程上の特徴から、前記いずれの不織布も、製造時にネットを接触していた(ネット上に配置されていた)ネット面と、該ネットと接触しておらず高温空気や高圧水流が直接当てられた、ネット面とは反対側の面(エア面)とを有している。このようなネット面及びエア面を有する不織布は、エア面の方がネット面と比して繊維密度が低く、柔らかな肌触りを有する。
本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1において、表面シート3が上記の特定の形態により配置されたエアスルー不織布からなるので、一対のループ部35、35’の外面ESが滑らかな肌触りを有し、当該一対のループ部35、35’に着用者の股部が当接しても肌への刺激が少なく、着用時における違和感を抑制し易い。
本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1において、第2シート(セカンドシート)3bが一対のループ部35、35’との関係で上記の特定の形態により配置されることにより、第2シート(セカンドシート)3bの存在により一対のループ部35、35’が潰れ難いと共に、その柔軟性が損なわれ難い。その結果、着用者の股部が受ける吸収体の硬さや刺激を感取し難くさせ、着用時における違和感を抑止し易い。
生理用ナプキン1において、一対のループ35、35’は、一対の外側端部31、31’で折り返された表面シート3と一対のサイドシート5、5’とが、一対の仮想面VS、VS’の幅方向Wの内側において接合されてなるので、着用者が生理用ナプキン1を着用し、生理用ナプキン1ないし吸収体7が着用者の股部の形状に沿って変形しても、一対のループ部35、35’が、吸収体7の変形により一層追従し易く、着用者との密着性を維持し易く、横漏れを抑制し易い。さらに、かかる構成を有する一対のループ部35、35’は、表面シート3と一対のサイドシート5、5’とが、一対の仮想面VS、VS’の幅方向Wの外側において接合されてなる場合に比べて、幅方向Wの外周長さが長くなり、肌対向面側に起立する余地が増える。
本実施形態において、長手方向Lにおける排泄口対応領域R3において、表面シート3と一対のサイドシート5、5’とが一対の接合部33、33’により接合されている一方、長手方向Lにおける一対の長手方向端部領域R4、R4’において、表面シート3と一対のサイドシート5、5’とが端部領域接合部43、43’により接合されている。
また、本実施形態における一対の接合部33、33’は、それぞれ長手方向Lにおける排泄口対応領域R3内(すなわち、個包装折線L1とL2との間)に連続的に延在しているが、本開示における一対の接合部は、長手方向における排泄口対応領域内であれば、連続的又は間欠的に配置されていてもよい。一方、本実施形態における一対の端部領域接合部43、43’は、それぞれ長手方向Lにおける長手方向端部領域R4、R4’ に連続的に延在しているが、本開示における一対の端部領域接合部は、長手方向における長手方向端部領域内であれば、連続的又は間欠的に配置されていてもよい。
なお、本開示における吸収性物品において、端部領域接合部の幅方向における位置は、仮想面との関係で外側及び内側にいずれであってもよいが、上記のようにめくれを防止する観点からは、仮想面よりも幅方向における外側に位置する方が好ましい。
上記一対の端部領域接合部が、エンボス部からなると、一対の長手方向端部領域における吸収性物品が、着用者の体形に沿って変形し易い。
本開示の吸収性物品においては必須の構成要素ではないものの、図1、2、4に示すように、本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1は、少なくとも排泄口対応領域R3内且つ一対の接合部33、33’よりも幅方向Wの内側において、表面シート3から吸収体7までを圧搾した、長手方向Lに延在する一対の圧搾部23、23’を有する。
かかる構成により、一対の圧搾部23、23’よりも幅方向Wの外側に位置する吸収体7が肌対向面側に隆起し易く、当該隆起した部分における吸収体7よりも肌対向面側に位置する一対のループ部35、35’も肌対向面側に起立し易い。したがって、一対のループ部35、35’が着用者の股部に密着し、体液を吸収し易いので、横漏れを防止し易い。また、前述の通り、生理用ナプキン1は、一対のループ部のそれぞれが弾性部材を含まないので、一対のループ部35、35’が肌対向面側に起立しても、着用者の股部に生じる刺激や圧迫感を低減し易い。
また、本実施形態において吸収体7は、吸収性ポリマー(図示せず)を有しており、図4に示すように、生理用ナプキン1において、圧搾部外側領域R6、R6’は、吸収体7の吸収性ポリマーの坪量が、圧搾部内側領域R5よりも高い高坪量領域である。
生理用ナプキン1において、一対の圧搾部外側領域R6、R6’(すなわち、吸収体7の高坪量領域)では、吸収性ポリマーの坪量が高く、吸収性ポリマーが多く存在する。かかる高坪量領域では、他の領域と比べてより多くの吸収容量を有するので、生理用ナプキン1は、横漏れを抑制し易い。また、生理用ナプキン1においては、前記位置に高坪量領域R6が設けられていても、一対のループ部35、35’の緩衝作用により、着用者が吸収体7、ひいては吸収性ポリマーの硬さを感取し難い。その結果、生理用ナプキン1は、着用時における違和感を抑制して装着性を向上し易い。
本実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン1において裏面シート9は、図1、3、4、5に示すように、生理用ナプキン1の平面視における全面に亘る領域において厚さ方向Tの非肌対向面側に配置され、着用者から排出された経血や尿等の液状排泄物の漏洩を防ぐ液不透過性シート部材によって構成されている。かかる液不透過性シート部材は、吸収性物品の裏面シートとして用い得る諸特性(液不透過性や通気性、柔軟性等)を有する限り、通気性を有するポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等の樹脂フィルム、熱可塑性樹脂製シート等、公知の液不透過性シート部材を用いることができる。
3 表面シート
5、5’ サイドシート
7 吸収体
9 裏面シート
11 粘着部
13、13’ 吸収体7の一対の側縁
15 個包装シート
23、23’ 圧搾部
31、31’ 外側端部
33、33’ 接合部
35、35’ ループ部
43、43’ 端部領域接合部
VS、VS’ 仮想面
L1、L2 個包装折線
P1、P1’ 基端
P2、P2’ 終端
R3 排泄口対応領域
R4、R4’ 長手方向端部領域
R5 圧搾部内側領域
R6 圧搾部外側領域(高坪量領域)
Claims (12)
- 長手方向、幅方向、及び厚さ方向を有すると共に、肌対向面及び非肌対向面を有する吸収性物品であって、
前記吸収性物品は、液透過性の表面シートと、一対のサイドシートと、吸収体と、液不透過性の裏面シートと、着衣固定用の粘着部と、を備え、
前記吸収性物品は、前記吸収体の一対の側縁から前記厚さ方向に延びる一対の仮想面を有し、
前記一対のサイドシートは、前記一対の仮想面において前記厚さ方向に前記表面シートと前記吸収体との間に位置し、
前記吸収性物品は、前記長手方向において排泄口に対応する排泄口対応領域において、前記表面シートが、前記一対の仮想面を一対の基端として、前記一対の仮想面よりも前記幅方向の外側に存在する一対の外側端部を経由し且つ前記一対の外側端部の前記幅方向の内側において一対の接合部を一対の終端として前記一対のサイドシートに接合されている、一対のループ部を有することを特徴とする吸収性物品。 - 前記一対の接合部のそれぞれが、前記一対の仮想面よりも前記幅方向の内側に存在する、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記一対のループ部において、前記一対の基端は、前記一対の終端と直接又は間接的に接合されていない、請求項1又は2に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記一対のループ部のそれぞれは、弾性部材を含まない、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性物品は、少なくとも前記排泄口対応領域内且つ前記一対の接合部よりも前記幅方向の内側において、前記表面シートから前記吸収体までを圧搾した、前記長手方向に延在する一対の圧搾部をさらに備える、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収体は、吸収性ポリマーを有し、
前記吸収性物品は、前記一対の圧搾部よりも前記幅方向の外側において、前記吸収体の前記吸収性ポリマーの坪量が、前記一対の圧搾部よりも前記幅方向の内側よりも高い高坪量領域を有する、請求項5に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記吸収性物品は、平面視にて、前記長手方向において、前記排泄口対応領域に隣接する一対の長手方向端部領域を有し、
前記吸収性物品は、前記一対の長手方向端部領域において、前記表面シートと前記一対のサイドシートとを接合する一対の端部領域接合部を有し、
前記一対の端部領域接合部は、前記一対の接合部よりも前記幅方向における外側に存在する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記一対の端部領域接合部は、前記長手方向に連続的又は間欠的に延在するエンボス部である、請求項7に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性物品は、前記幅方向に延在する少なくとも一の個包装折線で肌対向面側に折られて、包装シートにより個包装されており、
前記個包装折線が、前記一対の接合部よりも、前記吸収性物品の前記長手方向の端部側に位置する、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 - 前記一対のループ部のそれぞれは、内面における一方の部分が他方の部分と接合されていない、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記表面シートは、エアスルー不織布からなり、前記一対のループ部のそれぞれの外面がエア面となるように配置されている、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記一対のサイドシートのそれぞれは、疎水性のシートからなる、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。
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PCT/JP2016/085644 WO2018100702A1 (ja) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | 吸収性物品 |
KR1020197014870A KR102411325B1 (ko) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | 흡수성 물품 |
CN201680091109.8A CN110035725A (zh) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | 吸收性物品 |
JP2017562785A JP6316521B1 (ja) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | 吸収性物品 |
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JP2019198618A (ja) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-11-21 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP2020068972A (ja) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP2020069035A (ja) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JPWO2020095953A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-09-24 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
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JP7254045B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-04-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の個包装体 |
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JP6316521B1 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
JPWO2018100702A1 (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
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