WO2018093187A1 - 장류 조성물의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 장류 조성물 - Google Patents
장류 조성물의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 장류 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018093187A1 WO2018093187A1 PCT/KR2017/013057 KR2017013057W WO2018093187A1 WO 2018093187 A1 WO2018093187 A1 WO 2018093187A1 KR 2017013057 W KR2017013057 W KR 2017013057W WO 2018093187 A1 WO2018093187 A1 WO 2018093187A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/30—Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/70—Germinated pulse products, e.g. from soy bean sprouts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/005—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating using irradiation or electric treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
Definitions
- the present application relates to a method for preparing the enteric composition and the enteric composition prepared thereby.
- the soy sauces such as doenjang and red pepper paste, which are consumed by Korean people, are made from fermented products produced by microorganisms during fermentation and decomposition of components such as proteins and carbohydrates by enzymes derived from Korean bacteria. Residue of enzymes and microorganisms in products is one of the major factors that can reduce the quality during distribution. In other words, excessive fermentation by microorganisms and decomposition of components by residual enzymes during distribution cause deterioration of quality such as gas generation and browning.
- microorganisms derived from nature occurs during the fermentation process, and these microorganisms may include harmful bacteria that harm the human body, such as food poisoning. Therefore, commercially marketed jang products are sterilized for 10 to 30 minutes at 60-80 ° C. for the purpose of minimizing quality degradation and harmful microbial sterilization, or by adding a small amount of ethanol.
- Ethanol is a natural food preservative used in the past, such as salt, and generally shows a strong inhibitory effect on Gram-negative bacteria, and spores of Bacillus spp. And fungi are suppressed even at high concentrations of ethanol. Ethanol concentration also has the effect of strongly inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, and 2-3% alcohol is added to the enteric products.
- Bacillus cereus The standard is 10,000 CFU / g or less, and in order to kill heat resistant spore generating bacteria such as Bacillus genus, it must be sterilized at intermittent sterilization or high temperature. Intermittent sterilization is difficult to apply commercially because it has a lot of time loss and seasonal effects.
- high temperature sterilization the contents are sealed and heated at a high temperature and high pressure of 121 minutes to several tens of minutes, which not only impairs the sensory quality such as taste, appearance and texture, but also overloads the equipment due to the change in physical properties. Therefore, it is difficult to secure safety and maintain quality.
- Food sterilization methods can be divided into two types, non-heat sterilization and heat sterilization, depending on whether the heating, and non-heat sterilization includes irradiation, ultra-high pressure sterilization, light pulse treatment.
- non-heat sterilization can maintain the freshness of nutrients and foods, and has the advantage of preventing the deterioration of food flavor by heat treatment, but has the disadvantage of poor sterilizing power against microorganisms.
- Heat sterilization can be divided into high temperature sterilization and low temperature sterilization according to the type of microorganism.
- High-temperature sterilization is a method of reducing heat-resistant microorganisms at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher, and includes instant sterilization and retort sterilization.
- the method includes batch sterilization, and direct heating sterilization (steam blow sterilization) among these heat sterilizations has been widely used in food industry because of its high economical efficiency and practicality compared to other sterilization methods.
- the food sterilization method is a batch system (for example, batch sterilization, retort sterilization) and a continuous system (for example, high-temperature short time depending on the type of sterilizer) , HTST), ultra-high temperature sterilization (Ultra-high temperature-UHT), pasteurization (pasteurization).
- a batch system for example, batch sterilization, retort sterilization
- a continuous system for example, high-temperature short time depending on the type of sterilizer
- HTST high-temperature short time depending on the type of sterilizer
- Ultra-high temperature-UHT ultra-high temperature sterilization
- pasteurization pasteurization
- HTST Continuous high temperature sterilization
- plate-type HTST plate-type heat exchanger
- tubular-type heat exchanger tubular-type HTST depending on the heat exchanger structure.
- the heat exchanger is in the form of a double body.
- the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2000-0056729 is a sterilized liquid cooking sauce, characterized in that sterilization for about 2 seconds to 2 minutes at a temperature of 130-150 °C using a continuous tubular sterilization apparatus A method and apparatus are disclosed.
- the sterilization apparatus of the sterilization apparatus is difficult to implement the quality of the soy sauce because the pressure rise and heat transfer efficiency is lowered when applied to high viscosity products, the taste quality change by caramelization occurs due to excessive thermal shock applied to the product.
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2000-0056729 (2000.9.15)
- the present application includes a step of pre-heating raw soy sauce, sterilizing the raw material using steam as a heating medium, and cooling, filling and packing the sterilized raw material.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a enteric composition, characterized in that.
- an object of the present application is to provide a enteric composition prepared by the above production method.
- an aspect of the present application is a step of pre-heating the raw jangjang, sterilizing the raw material using steam as a heating medium and cooling, filling and packing the sterilized raw material It provides a method for producing a enteric composition, characterized in that it comprises a step.
- the raw soy sauce may be a known soy sauce requiring sterilization. Specifically, it may be a soy sauce-based sauce containing any one or a mixture thereof, or a mixture of red pepper paste, soybean paste, and soybean paste.
- the kochujang may be one containing 36 to 41% by weight of water, and the miso may be one containing 48 to 53% by weight of water. And the ssamjang may contain 44 to 48% by weight of water, the sauce-based sauce may be 45 to 75% by weight of water. Meanwhile, the soy sauce-based sauce may be prepared by mixing 1 to 10% by weight of anchovy / sashimi extract and 30 to 40% by weight of soybean paste in 50 to 60% by weight.
- the manufacturing method may further comprise the step of adding water to the feedstock prior to the preheating step.
- any one or more selected from seasoning liquids (anchovies, kelp, etc.), mortgage, mirin, and spirits may be further added.
- seasoning liquids anchovies, kelp, etc.
- mortgage, mirin, and spirits may be further added.
- the quality change is minimized even through the sterilization step, thereby maintaining the quality of the raw material.
- a sterilization equipment for example, a direct steam injection heat exchanger (direct steam injection heater) that requires the flow of the sterilization target, it is possible to prevent the overload of the equipment.
- the addition of water may be made by adding 1 to 50 parts by weight, more specifically 1 to 40 parts by weight of water, based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material.
- the step of adding water to the raw soy sauce may be made by adding 1 to 20 parts by weight, specifically 5 to 15 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of kochujang when the raw soy sauce is red pepper paste. Water may be added so that the moisture content is 41 to 50% by weight, more specifically 42 to 46% by weight. In addition, when the raw soy sauce is miso, 3 to 18 parts by weight of water may be added to 100 parts by weight of miso, specifically, the moisture content in the miso is 54 to 60% by weight, more specifically 54 to 56% by weight. Water may be added to be%.
- the raw jangjang when the raw jangjang is ssamjang, it can be made by adding 1 to 10 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of ssamjang, specifically, the moisture content in the ssamjang is 44 to 56% by weight, more specifically 48 to 52% by weight. Water may be added if possible.
- the raw soy sauce when the raw soy sauce is a soy sauce-based source may be made by adding 1 to 40 parts by weight of anchovy / shimashima extract and water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sauce.
- the manufacturing method of the present application may further comprise the step of chopping the raw soy sauce.
- the chopping may include after adding the water.
- the chopping step may further homogenize the raw material to which the water is added to increase the efficiency of sterilization and prevent overload of the equipment.
- the step of preheating the raw material of the present application before sterilizing the raw material using steam to prevent the degradation of the quality due to the rapid temperature change in the sterilization step to prevent the slurry and thereby the overload of the equipment have.
- the preheating may vary the heating temperature according to the raw material or the moisture content, but specifically, the raw soy sauce may be heated to 45 to 85 ° C, more specifically to 55 to 65 ° C.
- Sterilizing the raw material of the present application may be to sterilize the raw material using steam as a heating medium.
- the sterilization method using steam as a heating medium may use direct steam injection or indirect steam injection.
- direct steam injection heat sterilization may be used as direct steam injection heater (DSI).
- DSI direct steam injection heater
- SSSE scraped-surface heat exchanger
- the sterilization using the direct steam injection heat exchanger has a higher sterilizing effect than the conventional sterilization method of enteric soybeans, and has a favorable effect even in long-term preservation, such as when exporting overseas soybeans.
- batch sterilization is mainly used for sterilization of enteric liquor, and this method is sterilized for about 15 to 30 minutes at about 65 to 70 ⁇ .
- Such batch sterilization had a poor sterilization effect, and ethanol of the raw material remained or it was difficult to maintain the quality of the raw material (see Comparative Examples 1 to 3).
- the present application sterilizes using a direct steam injection heat exchanger, the number of microorganisms can be reduced to be below the standard of the domestic food standard while maintaining the quality.
- the sterilization step is the sterilization step may be carried out at a temperature of 105 to 135 °C, specifically 115 to 130 °C, may be performed for 5 to 40 seconds, specifically 10 to 35 seconds. If the sterilization step is outside the above temperature and time range, effective sterilization may not be possible or the quality of the product may be degraded due to excessive sterilization. More specifically, the pre-heated red pepper paste, ssamjang, and sauce-based sauce may perform a sterilization step at 120 ° C. for 15 to 30 seconds, and in the case of pre-heated soybean paste, sterilization step may be performed at 120 to 125 ° C. for 30 seconds. have.
- the sterilized raw material does not detect low levels of total bacteria or general bacteria, and Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens are known to be difficult to reduce by general sterilization as microorganisms to generate heat-resistant spores, but can be reduced through the sterilization step. have.
- total bacterial count means the bacterial count of general bacteria. Jangjang prepared by the method of the present application is 10 5 CFU / g or less, specifically 10 4 CFU / g or less, more specifically 10 3 CFU / g or less, or 0 Can have a total bacterial count of CFU / g. For example, when the sterilization is performed for 30 seconds at a temperature of 120 °C can have a total bacterial count of 10 CFU / g or less or 0 CFU / g.
- the enteric composition prepared by the preparation method of the present application is 0% to 70%, specifically 0% to 55% of the total bacterial count (CFU / g) of 100% of the total bacterial count (CFU / g) log value of the raw tofu before sterilization (CFU / g) can have a log value.
- the 0% may include that after the sterilization, the total bacterial count (CFU / g) of the intestines is not detected as 0 CFU / g.
- the total number of bacteria is in accordance with the food standards of the standards of soy sauce and soy sauce-based sauces, and if the above range is satisfied, microorganisms do not proliferate at room temperature for a long time (3 months, 6 months, or more than 12 months). Therefore, when the above range is satisfied, the total bacterial count detection criteria of sauces required in the United States or Japan, that is, the total bacterial count can be satisfied 10 3 CFU / g or less.
- the distribution of products and the safety of microorganisms can be secured, and thus they are highly applicable as halal products.
- the production method of the present application may be characterized by producing a composition for refrigeration at room temperature distribution (see Experimental Example 5).
- the sterilized composition after the sterilization may improve the sensory properties of the enteric composition by reducing the alcohol odor by reducing the ethanol content compared to the raw material before sterilization.
- the ethanol content of the enteric composition after sterilization may be 1 part by weight, 0.5 part by weight, 0.1 part by weight, 0.01 part by weight and / or 0.001 part by weight or more, and 0.005 part by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the enteric composition. (Experimental example 3).
- the enteric composition may have a lower salinity than raw materials before sterilization.
- the salinity of the enteric composition after sterilization may be 95 to 99.9%, more specifically 97 to 99% compared to 100% of the salinity of the raw material before sterilization.
- the salinity increasing process is used to increase the sterilization effect, but the sterilization through the direct steam spraying method shows a sufficient sterilization effect even if the salinity of the enteric composition does not increase, so that the sensory properties of the prepared enteric composition may be improved. Can be.
- Cooling, cooling, filling and packaging the sterilized raw material of the present application is a step of commercializing the sterilized raw material under reduced pressure, filling, and packaging to reduce the fishy smell and sterilization of the product through reduced pressure cooling.
- the sterilized raw material may be cooled to 15 to 35 °C. If the product is out of the range, the quality of the product may be degraded.
- the manufacturing method of the present application may not include the step of adding ethanol. As described above, ethanol was added for the sterilization effect in the conventional method of preparing the enteric composition, but in the preparation method, sufficient sterilization effect can be obtained through sterilization through the direct steam injection (DSI) method even if ethanol is not added.
- the ethanol in the prepared enteric composition may be reduced so that the alcohol odor may also be reduced to improve the sensory composition of the enteric composition.
- the manufacturing method of the present application is added to the raw material before sterilization and chopping to solve the problem of pressure rise during sterilization to prevent overload of the equipment and to improve the heat transfer efficiency by direct steam spraying method to meet the domestic food standards standards.
- sterilization and maintaining the quality (color, fragrance, texture, etc.) of the sterilized soy sauce composition there is an effect that can be produced odor composition reduced odor through cooling under reduced pressure.
- the present application provides a enteric composition prepared by the above-described manufacturing method.
- the enteric composition prepared by the above-described manufacturing method is an enteric composition which has an effect of improving shelf life while maintaining the quality of the conventional enteric material through the direct steam spraying method and the addition of water before heating even after sufficient sterilization.
- the enteric composition prepared by the above-mentioned manufacturing method does not include a description of the total bacteria number, ethanol content, salinity, etc. mentioned in the above-mentioned manufacturing method.
- the production method of the present application by using a direct steam injection (minimized thermal shock applied to the product to maintain the quality of conventional soybeans, and deodorizing function through cooling under reduced pressure to remove the fishy fishy and sterilization odor)
- a direct steam injection minimized thermal shock applied to the product to maintain the quality of conventional soybeans, and deodorizing function through cooling under reduced pressure to remove the fishy fishy and sterilization odor
- the flavor of the soybeans is excellent, and the number of microorganisms in the product after sterilization is low, so that it is possible to stably distribute the microorganisms at room temperature without propagation of microorganisms, thereby providing an improved shelf life.
- the color of the prepared soybeans is clear and bright compared to the soybeans prepared by the conventional sterilization method, and the quality or the physical properties or flowability is maintained despite the addition of water or direct steam.
- Figure 1 shows the total ion chromatograms analyzed by comparing the flavor components of Kochujang prepared by Example 1 of the present application and Kochujang prepared by the saccharification pot sterilization method of Comparative Example 1.
- the added soy sauce was chopped to 1 to 3 mm and then preheated to 60 and then sterilized at 110 to 125 ° C. for 15 to 35 seconds using a direct steam injection heater (DSI). And through the step of cooling and packing packed under reduced pressure to produce a soy sauce.
- DSI direct steam injection heater
- Comparative Example 1 Confirm the sterilization effect of soy sauce according to the saccharification pot (batch) sterilization method
- Comparative example 2 Confirm the sterilization effect of Kochujang by non-heat sterilization (ultra high pressure)
- the bactericidal effect was shown at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes and 105 ° C. for 2 minutes. Bacteria were reduced by 2 log and 1 log, respectively. However, after sterilization, the quality of dark red gochujang could be confirmed.
- the water content of the raw material (jang) before the addition of water was measured by atmospheric pressure drying. Specifically, heat-dried samples of the enteric acid sample at 105 to 110 ° C. for a certain time were brought to dryness, and the water content was quantified as the mass decrease. As a result, red pepper paste 39.4% by weight, soybean paste 48.9% by weight and ssamjang contained 46.8% by weight.
- Ethanol was the majority of direct steam spray sterilization products and saccharification pot sterilization products, followed by 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol (2- methyl-1-butanol) accounted for a high proportion.
- 1-hexanol and 1-octen-3-ol (1-octen-3-ol) which are known as fragrance substances involved in representative soybean odor, were detected only in red pepper paste in the saccharification pot sterilization method.
- the intermediate product of Maillard reaction, 2-methylbutanal and 3-methylbutanal produced by the tierr aldehyde reaction are malt flavor, cocoa flavor, and roasted. It has a fragrance (malty, cocoa, roasty) and plays a positive role in kochujang. From these results, it was confirmed that DSI sterilization and reduced pressure cooling method positively affect the flavor of kochujang.
- Table 4 shows the results of analyzing the ethanol content of Kochujang prepared by the sterilization method of the direct steam spray sterilization method of Example 1 and the saccharification pot sterilization method of Comparative Example 1.
- the ethanol content of kochujang before sterilization without alcohol was 1.44%, and after sterilization using conventional saccharification pot sterilization method, 1.39% showed no significant difference in ethanol content. Therefore, it was confirmed that the marketability in the Islamic market is excellent because it can not only improve the sensory function according to alcohol odor, but also can be applied as a halal product with 0% ethanol content.
- red pepper paste and soybean paste the water quality was adjusted by adding purified water, and the quality was improved even after sterilization. Specifically, it was confirmed that inherent physical properties were maintained even after sterilization when 10 parts by weight of kochujang was added and 8 parts by weight of kochujang were added. This is a color, quality is maintained compared to the sterilization method used in the prior art and can confirm the excellent sterilization effect as described below.
- kochujang is 5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of kochujang
- miso is 2 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of soybean paste
- ssamjang is about 1 to 10 parts by weight was added
- the sauce-based sauce was prepared by mixing 50 to 60% by weight of soybean paste with 1 to 10% of anchovy / Kashima extract and an integer of 30 to 40%.
- the mixed berries were chopped to 1 to 3 mm and then preheated to 55 to 65 ° C. in a preheating tank, sterilized by DSI and cooled under reduced pressure.
- the sterilized products were identified as the number of bacteria, heat resistant bacteria, Bacillus cereus and fungi, and the results are shown in Table 6.
- the unit is CFU / g
- % represents the relative value (% log) of the bacteria, specifically,% log is the percentage of the log value of the bacteria against the non-sterile (0, 0 sec sterilization) log value. It is shown.
- nd non-detected
- Table 7 shows the results of analyzing the microorganisms during the storage of Kochujang prepared by direct steam spray sterilization method of Preparation Example 1 and saccharification pot sterilization method of Comparative Example 1.
- kochujang sterilized by the conventional saccharification pot sterilization method yeast was proliferated from the 4th week of storage, and product expansion was observed.
- the paste paste sterilized by direct steam spray sterilization did not grow all the microorganisms analyzed until the 24th week of storage, and no product expansion was observed to ensure microbial stability at room temperature distribution at 0% ethanol.
- the soy sauce, ssamjang and soy sauce-based sauce are sterilized for 15 to 30 seconds at 120 ° C.
- the soybean paste was evaluated for its high overall taste taste of the product sterilized at 120 to 125 ° C for 30 seconds.
- Gochujang, miso, ssamjang, and sauce-based sauce prepared by the manufacturing method of the present application confirmed the sensory quality equivalent to or higher than that of the saccharification pot sterilization product.
- the retort method was confirmed that the palatability of sterilization odor such as starch syrup is very excellent compared to the case of heat treatment at 121 °C for 5 minutes, it was confirmed that the taste quality was improved by minimizing the thermal shock due to the direct steam spraying method.
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Abstract
Description
항목 | 고추장(CFU/g) | 된장(CFU/g) | 쌈장(CFU/g) | |||
살균전(%) | 살균후(%) | 살균전(%) | 살균후(%) | 살균전(%) | 살균후(%) | |
일반세균 | 6.9×10^6(100%) | 1.4×10^6(90%) | 4.7×10^8(100%) | 4.3×10^8(100%) | 5.4×10^6(100%) | 6.9×10^5(87%) |
내열성세균 | 7.1×10^6(100%) | 1.2×10^5(74%) | 7.1×10^6(100%) | 4.8×10^6(98%) | 3.4×10^5(100%) | 1.8×10^5(95%) |
대장균군 | 음성 | 음성 | 음성 | 음성 | 음성 | 음성 |
B.C* | 7.0×10^1(100%) | 5.0×10^1(92%) | 2.8×10^2(100%) | 2.6×10^2(99%) | 1.0×10^2(100%) | 8.0×10^1(95%) |
진균 | 7.8×10^2(100%) | nd**(0%) | 1.8×10^6(100%) | 2.8×10^1(23%) | 5.8×10^5(100%) | 1.0×10^1(17%) |
살모넬라 | 음성 | 음성 | 음성 | 음성 | 음성 | 음성 |
처리조건 | 미생물 (CFU/g) | |||
압력(Mpa) | 시간(min) | 일반세균 | 효모 | 곰팡이 |
0 | 0 | 2.6×10^5 | 8.0×10^5 | 7.0×10^3 |
200 | 15 | 1.2×10^6 | 2.0×10^5 | 5.0×10^3 |
25 | 5.0×10^5 | 1.8×10^5 | 2.4×10^2 | |
400 | 15 | 3.0×10^5 | 2.1×10^4 | 2.0×10^3 |
25 | 1.6×10^5 | 1.7×10^4 | 2.1×10^2 | |
600 | 15 | 1.1×10^5 | 2.0×10^3 | 7.0×10^1 |
25 | 9.7×10^4 | 3.0×10^3 | 2.0×10^1 |
살균조건 | 미생물 (CFU/g) | |||
살균설비 | 온도(℃) | 시간(min) | 일반세균 | 내열성세균 |
당화솥(batch) | 0 | 0 | 1.2×10^6 | 2.5×10^3 |
90 | 2 | 1.8×10^5 | 2.3×10^3 | |
5 | 1.9×10^5 | 9.0×10^2 | ||
100 | 2 | 2.3×10^4 | 1.8×10^2 | |
5 | 6.0×10^3 | 4.0×10^1 | ||
105 | 2 | 8.0×10^3 | 1.1×10^2 | |
레토르트(autoclave) | 0 | 0 | 8.4×10^6 | 9.6×10^3 |
105 | 10 | 2.9×10^6 | 6.4×10^3 | |
20 | 5.9×10^5 | 3.7×10^3 | ||
115 | 5 | 2.1×10^4 | 3.5×10^2 | |
121 | 5 | nd* | nd |
항목 | 당화솥 | 직접스팀분사 살균 | ||
살균전 | 살균후 | 살균전 | 살균후 | |
에탄올(%) | 1.44 | 1.39 | 1.44 | 0.00 |
수분(%) | 45.65 | 43.57 | 45.65 | 45.89 |
염도(%) | 6.98 | 7.31 | 6.98 | 6.87 |
pH | 4.37 | 4.42 | 4.37 | 4.44 |
Aw | 0.8180 | 0.8113 | 0.8180 | 0.8322 |
구분 | 물성(g) | 색차 | ||||
High Force | Low Force | L | a | b | ||
고추장 | 기존(65℃/15분,당화솥) | 71.6 | -40.1 | 22.8 | 12.7 | 5.0 |
정수 첨가×(120℃/15초, DSI) | 174.2 | -86.5 | 23.7 | 12.4 | 4.8 | |
정수 5중량부 첨가(120℃/15초, DSI) | 87.1 | -43.9 | 24.3 | 11.4 | 6.3 | |
정수 10중량부 첨가 (120℃/15초, DSI) | 68.6 | -34.4 | 24.9 | 11.8 | 7.2 | |
된장 | 기존(75℃/20분,당화솥) | 145.7 | -78.2 | 45.7 | 5.8 | 16.1 |
정수 첨가×(120℃/15초, DSI) | 377.3 | -124.7 | 48.9 | 5.9 | 16.5 | |
정수 4중량부 첨가(120℃/15초, DSI) | 208.1 | -104.3 | 49.4 | 6.2 | 16.7 | |
정수 8중량부 첨가 (120℃/15초, DSI) | 134.9 | -65.2 | 50.7 | 5.8 | 18.5 |
구분 | 살균조건(DSI) | 미생물 (CFU/g) | ||||
온도(℃) | 시간(sec) | 일반세균 (%) | 내열성세균(%) | BC*(%) | 진균류(%) | |
고추장 | 0 | 0 | 4.8×10^7(100%) | 2.4×10^5(100%) | 1.6×10^1(100%) | 6.2×10^3(100%) |
110 | 15 | 5.2×10^4(61%) | 1.8×10^3(61%) | nd**(0%) | nd(0%) | |
115 | 15 | 1.4×10^3(41%) | 1.3×10^1(21%) | nd | nd | |
120 | 15 | 1.0×10^1(13%) | nd(0%) | nd | nd | |
120 | 30 | nd(0%) | nd | nd | nd | |
125 | 15 | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
된장 | 0 | 0 | 2.7×10^8(100%) | 2.1×10^6(100%) | 1.8×10^2(100%) | 1.0×10^1(100%) |
115 | 15 | 3.6×10^4(54%) | 1.3×10^1(18%) | nd(0%) | nd(0%) | |
115 | 30 | 5.5×10^3(44%) | 3.1×10^2(39%) | nd | nd | |
120 | 30 | 2.5×10^2(28%) | 2.0×10^1(21%) | nd | nd | |
125 | 30 | nd(0%) | nd(0%) | nd | nd | |
130 | 15 | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
쌈장 | 0 | 0 | 4.2×10^6(100%) | 3.7×10^5(100%) | 8.7×10^2(100%) | 3.9×10^2(100%) |
110 | 15 | 6.6×10^3(58%) | 2.3×10^1(24%) | nd(0%) | nd(0%) | |
115 | 15 | 2.2×10^3(50%) | 1.5×10^1(21%) | nd | nd | |
120 | 15 | 6.0×10^1(27%) | nd(0%) | nd | nd | |
120 | 30 | nd(0%) | nd | nd | nd | |
125 | 15 | nd | nd | nd | nd | |
장류 기반 소스 | 0 | 0 | 6.1×10^8(100%) | 3.4×10^5(100%) | 5.1×10^3(100%) | 2.0×10^1(100%) |
115 | 15 | 1.2×10^4(46%) | 3.3×10^3(64%) | nd(0%) | nd(0%) | |
115 | 30 | 2.5×10^3(39%) | 2.9×10^2(45%) | nd | nd | |
120 | 15 | 2.3×10^2(27%) | 1.8×10^1(23%) | nd | nd | |
120 | 30 | 1.7×10^2(25%) | 1.0×10^1(18%) | nd | nd | |
125 | 15 | nd(0%) | nd(0%) | nd | nd |
구분 | 저장온도 | 저장기간 | 일반세균 | 내열성세균 | BC | CP | 효모 | 비고 |
당화솥 | 25℃ | 0주 | 2*10^5 | 2.4*10^3 | 5*10^1 | ND | ND | 4주차 효모 증식 및 팽창 |
4주 | 4*10^5 | 2.5*10^3 | ND | ND | 7*10^3 | |||
8주 | 7*10^5 | 5.6*10^3 | ND | ND | 10^5 이상 | |||
35℃ | 0주 | 2*10^5 | 2.4*10^3 | 5*10^1 | ND | ND | ||
4주 | 3*10^5 | 1.6*10^3 | ND | ND | 9*10^3 | |||
8주 | 5*10^5 | 1.8*10^3 | ND | ND | 3.4*10^4 | |||
DSI | 25℃ | 0 | 30 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 미생물 증식 및 팽창 없음 |
14주 | 30 | ND | ND | ND | ND | |||
18주 | 30 | ND | ND | ND | ND | |||
24주 | 90 | ND | ND | ND | ND | |||
35℃ | 0 | 30 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ||
14주 | 30 | ND | ND | ND | ND | |||
18주 | 50 | ND | ND | ND | ND | |||
24주 | 90 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
제품군 | 직접스팀분사 살균조건 | 전반맛 | 색상 | 향 | 맛 | 살균취 |
고추장 | 115℃, 15초 | 3.85 | 3.78 | 3.88 | 3.87 | 3.81 |
120℃, 15초 | 3.85 | 3.91 | 3.84 | 3.84 | 3.77 | |
120℃, 30초 | 3.84 | 3.94 | 3.82 | 3.85 | 3.71 | |
125℃, 15초 | 3.80 | 3.85 | 3.75 | 3.79 | 3.58 | |
된장 | 115℃, 30초 | 3.69 | 3.51 | 3.55 | 3.76 | 3.62 |
120℃, 30초 | 3.73 | 3.61 | 3.52 | 3.78 | 3.57 | |
125℃, 30초 | 3.72 | 3.59 | 3.50 | 3.75 | 3.54 | |
130℃, 15초 | 3.56 | 3.53 | 3.46 | 3.65 | 3.47 | |
쌈장 | 115℃, 15초 | 3.83 | 3.84 | 3.62 | 3.74 | 3.82 |
120℃, 15초 | 3.86 | 3.81 | 3.76 | 3.95 | 3.80 | |
120℃, 30초 | 3.82 | 3.77 | 3.70 | 3.92 | 3.76 | |
125℃, 15초 | 3.71 | 3.68 | 3.65 | 3.83 | 3.72 | |
장류기반 소스 | 115℃, 30초 | 3.86 | 3.77 | 3.83 | 3.91 | 4.07 |
120℃, 15초 | 3.96 | 4.01 | 3.85 | 3.93 | 4.05 | |
120℃, 30초 | 3.90 | 4.07 | 3.82 | 3.89 | 3.92 | |
125℃, 15초 | 3.85 | 3.92 | 3.54 | 3.72 | 3.63 |
제품군 | 살균조건 | 전반맛 | 색상 | 향 | 맛 | 살균취 |
고추장 | 당화솥(65℃, 15분) | 3.79 | 3.91 | 3.95 | 3.75 | 3.86 |
레토르트(121℃, 5분) | 3.63 | 3.66 | 3.50 | 3.63 | 3.38 | |
DSI(120℃, 15초) | 3.81 | 3.94 | 3.92 | 3.79 | 3.85 | |
된장 | 당화솥(75℃, 20분) | 3.62 | 3.51 | 3.33 | 3.64 | 3.57 |
레토르트(121℃, 5분) | 3.54 | 3.47 | 3.21 | 3.57 | 3.29 | |
DSI(120℃, 30초) | 3.69 | 3.50 | 3.37 | 3.72 | 3.55 | |
쌈장 | 당화솥(72℃, 20분) | 3.85 | 3.52 | 3.91 | 3.94 | 3.86 |
레토르트(121℃, 5분) | 3.75 | 3.55 | 3.65 | 3.78 | 3.54 | |
DSI(120℃, 15초) | 3.88 | 3.74 | 3.90 | 3.93 | 3.84 | |
장류기반소스 | 당화솥(85℃, 20분) | 3.79 | 3.65 | 3.78 | 3.81 | 3.59 |
레토르트(121℃, 5분) | 3.62 | 3.58 | 3.55 | 3.66 | 3.48 | |
DSI(120℃, 15초) | 3.86 | 3.79 | 3.85 | 3.84 | 3.71 |
Claims (9)
- 원료 장류를 예비 가열하는 단계;가열매질로서 스팀(steam)을 이용하여 상기 원료를 살균하는 단계; 및상기 살균된 원료를 냉각시키고 충진하고 포장하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장류 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 원료 장류는 고추장, 된장, 및 쌈장 중에 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장류 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,1 내지 50 중량부의 물을 원료에 첨가하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 장류 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제조방법은 물이 첨가된 원료를 쵸핑하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 장류 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 예비 가열은 원료 장류를 45 내지 85℃까지 가열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장류 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 살균은 105 내지 135℃에서 5 내지 40초간 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 장류 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 살균된 원료는 105CFU/g 이하의 총균수를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 장류 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 냉각 단계는 감압 냉각으로 15 내지 35℃로 냉각하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장류 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 장류 조성물.
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