WO2018040712A1 - 触控电极结构以及触控显示装置 - Google Patents

触控电极结构以及触控显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040712A1
WO2018040712A1 PCT/CN2017/090868 CN2017090868W WO2018040712A1 WO 2018040712 A1 WO2018040712 A1 WO 2018040712A1 CN 2017090868 W CN2017090868 W CN 2017090868W WO 2018040712 A1 WO2018040712 A1 WO 2018040712A1
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Prior art keywords
touch
electrode structure
disposed
metal
touch electrode
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PCT/CN2017/090868
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王庆浦
张雷
郭总杰
范文金
张卫
方振中
贺晓悦
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司
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Priority to US15/751,001 priority Critical patent/US11061266B2/en
Publication of WO2018040712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040712A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04164—Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0448—Details of the electrode shape, e.g. for enhancing the detection of touches, for generating specific electric field shapes, for enhancing display quality
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04112—Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a touch electrode structure and a touch display device.
  • touch technology is increasingly used in electronic products such as mobile phones, tablets, and notebook computers.
  • touch technology includes different technical directions such as optical, resistive, capacitive, and electromagnetic touch technologies; among many touch technologies, capacitive touch technology relies on its low cost and excellent user experience. Has become the mainstream of touch technology.
  • Capacitive touch calculation can be divided into two types: self-capacitance and mutual capacitance. Since the mutual capacitive touch technology can realize multi-touch, it has become a mainstream and future development trend in the market. Generally, the mutual-capacitive touch technology realizes multi-touch by using a plurality of touch driving electrodes and a plurality of touch sensing electrodes respectively disposed in a horizontally and vertically intersecting manner, wherein the plurality of touch driving electrodes and the plurality of touch sensing electrodes The electrodes are located in different layers and are insulated from each other.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a touch electrode structure and a touch display device.
  • the touch electrode structure includes a base substrate and a plurality of touch driving electrodes and a plurality of touch sensing electrodes disposed on the base substrate.
  • the touch driving electrodes and the touch sensing electrodes are disposed on the base substrate and insulated from each other, and each of the touch driving electrodes and/or each of the touch sensing electrodes includes a metal mesh structure, and the metal mesh structure includes a plurality of irregularities. Polygonal metal frame. Therefore, the touch control electrode structure and the touch sensing electrode including the metal mesh structure can be used on the one hand, and the display effect of the touch display device provided by the embodiment is not affected. On the other hand, the maximum channel impedance of the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode can be reduced, so that the single layer touch technology can be applied to large-sized electronic products and the moiré phenomenon can be eliminated.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a touch electrode structure including: a substrate; a plurality of touch driving electrodes disposed on the substrate; and a plurality of touch sensing electrodes, and the touch The sensing electrodes are disposed on the base substrate, and each of the touch driving electrodes and/or the touch sensing electrodes includes a metal mesh structure, and the metal mesh structure includes a plurality of irregular polygonal metal frames. .
  • each of the touch driving electrodes and The touch sensing electrode further includes a protective layer disposed on both sides of the metal mesh structure, and the protective layer is disposed in the same shape as the metal mesh structure.
  • the touch electrode structure of the present invention further includes: each of the touch driving electrodes and/or each of the touch sensing electrodes further includes a metal mesh structure disposed away from the substrate An anti-reflective layer on one side, the anti-reflective layer being disposed in the same shape as the metal mesh structure.
  • the touch electrode structure of the present invention further includes: a plurality of first metal leads electrically connected to the plurality of touch driving electrodes; and a plurality of second metal leads respectively The touch sensing electrodes are electrically connected.
  • the plurality of touch driving electrodes are arranged on the substrate in an array, and the plurality of touch sensing electrodes are arranged in an array.
  • the touch electrode structure further includes: a flexible circuit board, the plurality of first metal leads extending to the flexible circuit board, electrically connected to the touch sensing electrodes of the same column The plurality of first metal leads are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board; the plurality of second metal leads extending to the flexible circuit board, and the plurality of the touch driving electrodes of the same column are electrically connected The second metal leads are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board.
  • the material of the metal mesh structure includes aluminum, molybdenum, silver or copper or an alloy thereof.
  • each of the irregular polygonal metal frames includes a plurality of metal wires connected end to end, and the metal wires have a width ranging from 1 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m.
  • the material of the protective layer comprises molybdenum or a molybdenum alloy.
  • the material of the anti-reflective layer includes molybdenum oxide.
  • the plurality of first metal leads and/or the plurality of second metal leads have a width ranging from 1 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a touch display device, including: a display panel, the display panel includes a light emitting surface; and a touch electrode structure, wherein the touch electrode structure is the touch electrode structure of any of the above The touch electrode structure is disposed on a side of the display panel on which the light emitting surface is located.
  • the touch display device further includes a polarizer disposed on the display panel, and the touch electrode structure is disposed between the display panel and the polarizer.
  • the touch display device further includes an optically transparent layer disposed on the polarizer and a protection module disposed on the optically transparent layer, wherein the protection module is bonded by the optically transparent layer On the polarizer.
  • the touch display device further includes a polarizer disposed on the display panel and an optically transparent layer disposed on the polarizer, wherein the touch electrode structure is disposed on the optical transparent layer on.
  • the touch display device further includes a protection module disposed on the touch electrode structure.
  • the optically transparent layer comprises an optically transparent resin or an optically transparent adhesive.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a structure of a touch electrode according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a touch driving electrode according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a touch driving electrode according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the single layer (Single Layer) touch technology is relatively simple, and a single layer of an indium tin oxide electrode pattern (ITO pattern) can be formed on the display panel to realize multi-touch.
  • ITO pattern indium tin oxide electrode pattern
  • single-layer touch technology is simple in process and high in yield; compared to One Glass Solution (OGS) touch technology, single-layer touch technology Simple and lightweight, and there is no edge tracking problem. Therefore, single-layer touch technology is highly competitive in the portable and mobile electronic products market.
  • OGS One Glass Solution
  • single-layer touch technology Simple and lightweight, and there is no edge tracking problem. Therefore, single-layer touch technology is highly competitive in the portable and mobile electronic products market.
  • the inventor of the present application believes that with the development of the touch notebook market, people are increasingly demanding narrow-frame and borderless products, and single-layer touch technology adopts edge routing, thereby achieving narrow borders and even It is a borderless design.
  • single-layer touch technology uses indium tin oxide (ITO) as the electrode material, but because the indium oxide tin has a high sheet resistance ( ⁇ 40 ohm/ ⁇ ), the single-layer touch technology can only be used for 7-inch products. It is difficult to get applications on large-sized products such as laptops.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a touch electrode structure and a touch display device.
  • the touch electrode structure includes a base substrate and a plurality of touch driving electrodes and a plurality of touch sensing electrodes disposed on the base substrate.
  • the touch driving electrodes and the touch sensing electrodes are disposed on the base substrate and insulated from each other, and each of the touch driving electrodes and/or each of the touch sensing electrodes includes a metal mesh structure, and the metal mesh structure includes a plurality of irregularities. Polygonal metal frame. Therefore, the touch electrode structure can use the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode including the metal mesh structure, and the display effect of the touch display device provided by the embodiment is not affected when the metal is used.
  • the maximum channel impedance of the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode can be reduced, so that the single layer touch technology can be applied to large-sized electronic products and the moiré phenomenon can be eliminated.
  • the touch electrode structure includes a base substrate 101, a plurality of touch driving electrodes 102 disposed on the base substrate 101, and a plurality of touch sensing electrodes. 103.
  • the touch driving electrode 102 and the touch sensing electrode 103 are disposed in the same layer and insulated from each other.
  • Each of the touch driving electrodes and/or each of the touch sensing electrodes includes a metal mesh structure, and the metal mesh structure includes a plurality of Regular polygonal metal frame.
  • the touch driving electrode is taken as an example. As shown in FIG. 2 , the touch driving electrode 102 includes a metal mesh structure 1020 , and the metal mesh structure 1020 includes a plurality of irregular polygonal metal frames 1025 . It should be noted that the touch sensing electrode may also include a metal mesh structure. For the specific features, refer to the related description of the touch driving electrode. In addition, the plurality of irregular polygonal metal frames refer to the metal wires constituting the same. The length and angle are irregular.
  • a plurality of irregular polygonal metal frames are combined into one metal mesh structure; because the metal resistivity is small, the metal wires in the irregular polygonal metal frame can be made finer. At the same time, it also meets the electrical performance requirements of the touch electrode.
  • the light transmitting portion of the metal mesh structure ie, the portion surrounded by the metal wire in the irregular polygonal metal frame
  • the opaque portion ie, the metal wire in the irregular polygonal metal frame
  • the metal mesh structure 1020 since the metal mesh structure 1020 includes a plurality of irregular polygonal metal frames 1025, the metal mesh structure 1020 has no periodic structure, so that the touch electrode structure provided by the embodiment can be avoided.
  • the periodic structure of the pixel unit 211 on the touch display device forms a spatial beat effect, and accordingly, the generation of moiré on the touch display device can be avoided.
  • the indium tin oxide single-layer touch electrode structure has a maximum channel impedance of only 17.3Kohm when the size of the touch display panel is 3.97 inches, and the indium tin oxide single-layer touch electrode structure is in touch.
  • the display panel has a size of 14.0 inches and its maximum channel impedance has reached 61.0Kohm, which causes the drive circuit (driver IC) to be driven to achieve touch.
  • the touch electrode structure provided in this embodiment has a maximum channel impedance of only 11.3 Kohm when the size of the touch display panel is 14.0 inches, and the driving circuit (driver IC) can be easily driven, so that the touch electrode of the embodiment of the present invention
  • the structure can be applied to a large-sized touch display device.
  • the material forming the metal mesh structure includes aluminum, molybdenum, silver or copper or an alloy thereof.
  • the metal mesh structure is made of aluminum, silver, copper or an alloy thereof, the maximum channel impedance of the touch electrode structure provided by the embodiment is small due to the high conductivity of aluminum, silver, copper or alloys thereof. Therefore, it can be applied to a large-sized touch display device such as a notebook computer, a television, or the like.
  • the embodiments of the present invention include but are not limited thereto, and the material forming the metal mesh structure may also be other metal materials.
  • the touch electrode structure includes a plurality of first metal leads 112 and a plurality of second metal leads 113.
  • the plurality of first metal leads 112 are electrically connected to the plurality of touch driving electrodes 102
  • the plurality of second metal leads 113 are electrically connected to the plurality of touch sensing electrodes 103 respectively, thereby providing a plurality of touches disposed in the same layer.
  • the driving electrode 102 and the plurality of touch sensing electrodes 103 are respectively connected to the touch area and electrically connected to, for example, the touch chip, so as to apply or read electricity to the plurality of touch driving electrodes 102 and the plurality of touch sensing electrodes 103. signal.
  • the plurality of first metal leads and/or the plurality of second metal leads may have a width ranging from 1 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m. Since the first metal lead and/or the second metal lead are made of a metal having high conductivity, the width can be made only from 1 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m, in which case the human eye usually cannot perceive the first metal lead and/or the second metal lead. The display effect of the touch display device using the touch electrode structure provided by the embodiment is improved.
  • embodiments of the invention include, but are not limited to, the width of the first metal lead and/or the second metal lead may also be other width ranges.
  • each of the irregular polygonal metal frames 1025 includes a plurality of metal wires 1027 connected end to end.
  • the width of the metal wires 1027 may be 1 ⁇ m. 4 ⁇ m.
  • the width can be only 1 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m. In this case, the human eye usually cannot detect the existence of the irregular polygonal metal frame, thereby improving the adoption.
  • embodiments of the invention include, but are not limited to, the width of the metal lines may also be other width ranges.
  • the driving electrodes 102 are arranged in an array on the base substrate 101; the plurality of touch sensing electrodes 103 are arranged in an array on the base substrate 101.
  • the plurality of touch driving electrodes 102 and the plurality of touch sensing electrodes 103 are alternately arranged, and each of the touch driving electrodes 102 forms a coupling capacitance with the adjacent touch sensing electrodes 103 to sense the touch operation.
  • the positional relationship between the touch sensing electrodes and the touch driving electrodes on the same layer is not limited to the case shown in FIG. 1 as long as a single layer touch can be realized.
  • the touch electrode structure further includes a flexible circuit board 104 .
  • a plurality of first metal leads 112 extend to the flexible circuit board 104, and a plurality of first metal leads 112 electrically connected to the touch driving electrodes 102 of the same row are electrically connected on the flexible circuit board 104, for example, a flexible circuit board.
  • the plurality of first metal wires 112 electrically connected to the touch driving electrodes 102 of the same row can be electrically connected to each other on the flexible circuit board 104 by using the first wires 1041 in a via manner or a bridge manner. .
  • the plurality of second metal leads 113 extend to the flexible circuit board 104, and the plurality of second metal leads 113 electrically connected to the touch sensing electrodes 103 of the same column are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 104, for example, a flexible circuit.
  • the board 104 can be a multi-layer structure, and the plurality of first metal leads 113 electrically connected to the touch driving electrodes 103 of the same column can be electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 104 by using the second wires 1042 in a via manner or a bridge manner. Connected. Therefore, the touch electrode structure provided in this embodiment implements a mutual capacitive touch technology on a single layer, thereby implementing multi-touch.
  • touch display structure provided in this embodiment can be further configured.
  • a plurality of touch driving electrodes and touch sensing electrodes are not limited herein. It should be noted that, in the touch electrode structure provided in this embodiment, the plurality of first metal leads and the plurality of second metal leads do not need to be traced at the edge of the touch electrode structure, thereby being applicable to narrow borders or even no border electronic product.
  • each touch driving electrode and/or each touch sensing electrode further includes a metal mesh.
  • a protective layer on both sides of the structure, and the protective layer is formed in the same shape as the metal mesh structure.
  • the touch driving electrode is taken as an example.
  • the touch driving electrode 102 includes a metal mesh structure 1020 and a protective layer 1021 disposed on both sides of the metal mesh structure 1020 .
  • the protective layer 1021 is formed in the same shape as the metal mesh structure 1020, that is, the protective layer 1021 has a mesh structure having the same shape as the metal mesh structure 1020.
  • the metal layer and the protective layer can be patterned by using the same mask to obtain a metal mesh structure 1020 that is disposed in the same shape and disposed in the metal mesh.
  • a protective layer on both sides of the structure 1020 can be patterned by using the same mask to obtain a metal mesh structure 1020 that is disposed in the same shape and disposed in the metal mesh.
  • the protective layer prevents the metal mesh structure from being damaged by spikes or impurity bumps on the substrate, and prevents breakage in the metal mesh structure.
  • the metal mesh structure can be isolated from oxygen to prevent oxidation of the metal mesh structure. It is worth noting that when the width of the metal wires constituting the metal mesh structure is small, it is easily broken by the influence of spikes or impurity protrusions on the substrate substrate, so that the protective layer disposed on both sides of the metal mesh structure can be used. The yield of the touch electrode structure provided by the embodiment is guaranteed.
  • the material of the protective layer includes molybdenum or a molybdenum alloy or the like.
  • each touch driving electrode and/or each touch sensing electrode further includes an anti-reflective layer disposed on a side of the metal mesh structure away from the substrate.
  • the reflective layer is formed in the same shape as the metal mesh structure.
  • the touch driving electrode is taken as an example.
  • the touch driving electrode further includes a metal mesh structure 1020 (that is, disposed on a side of the metal mesh structure away from the substrate).
  • the anti-reflective layer 1023, the anti-reflective layer 1023 is disposed in the same shape as the metal mesh structure 1020, that is, the anti-reflective layer 1023 has a mesh structure having the same shape as the metal mesh structure 1020.
  • the anti-reflective layer is formed on the metal mesh structure to reduce or even eliminate the reflection of the external environment light of the metal mesh structure, thereby avoiding the reflected ambient light to be provided by the embodiment.
  • the display effect of the touch display device of the touch electrode structure adversely affects.
  • the material of the anti-reflective layer may include molybdenum oxide.
  • the anti-reflective layer can be formed by introducing oxygen into the molybdenum sputtering chamber.
  • the embodiments of the present invention include but are not limited thereto, and the anti-reflective layer material may also be other materials.
  • each of the touch driving electrodes and/or each of the sensing driving electrodes includes a protective layer and an anti-reflective layer.
  • the following is an example of a touch driving electrode.
  • the touch driving electrode includes a protective layer 1021 and an anti-reflective layer 1023 , and the anti-reflective layer 1023 is disposed on the protective layer 1021 .
  • the touch display device includes a display panel 210 and a touch electrode structure 100.
  • the display panel 210 includes a light emitting surface 211, and the touch electrode structure 100 is any of the above.
  • the touch electrode structure of the item is disposed on the side of the light emitting surface 211 of the display panel 210.
  • the touch display device includes the touch described in any of the above The electrode structure, so the touch display device can be a large-sized electronic product such as a notebook computer, a television, or the like.
  • the metal mesh structure includes a plurality of irregular polygonal metal frames, the metal mesh structure has no periodic structure, thereby avoiding a spatial beat effect with the periodic structure of the pixel unit on the display panel, and avoiding moiré The production.
  • the above display panel includes a liquid crystal display panel or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel.
  • the anti-reflective layer 1023 of the touch electrode structure 100 (illustrated by taking the anti-reflection layer of the touch driving electrode as an example) is set in touch.
  • the control electrode structure 100 is away from the side of the light-emitting surface 211 to reduce or even eliminate the reflection of the external mesh light of the metal mesh structure 1020 in the touch electrode structure 100, thereby preventing the reflection of the external ambient light on the display effect of the touch display device. Bad effects.
  • the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode are disposed in the same layer in the touch electrode structure, the related description about the touch driving electrode is also applicable to the touch sensing electrode.
  • the touch display device further includes a polarizer 220 disposed on the display panel 210 .
  • the touch electrode structure 100 is disposed between the display panel 210 and the polarizer 220.
  • the touch display device is an On-Cell touch display device.
  • the display panel 210 may be a liquid crystal cell including an opposite substrate disposed opposite to the array substrate and a liquid crystal layer filled between the array substrate and the opposite substrate.
  • the touch display device further includes an optical transparent layer 230 disposed on the polarizer 220 and protection disposed on the optical transparent layer 230 .
  • the module 240, the protection module 240 is bonded to the polarizer 220 via an optically transparent layer 230.
  • the protection module 240 can be a protective glass layer or a plastic layer or the like.
  • the touch display device may further include a polarizer 220 disposed on the display panel 210 and an optical transparent layer disposed on the polarizer 220 .
  • the touch electrode structure 100 is disposed on the optically transparent layer 230 and bonded to the polarizer 220 through the optically transparent layer 230.
  • the touch display device is an external touch display device.
  • the touch display device further includes a protection module 240 disposed on the touch electrode structure 100 .
  • the protection module 240 can be a protective glass layer or a plastic layer or the like.
  • the optically transparent layer may include an optically transparent resin or an optically clear adhesive or the like.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
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Abstract

一种触控电极结构以及触控显示装置。该触控电极结构包括衬底基板(101)以及设置在衬底基板(101)上的多个触控驱动电极(120)和多个触控感应电极(103)。触控驱动电极(102)与触控感应电极(103)同层设置在衬底基板(101)上且相互绝缘，各触控驱动电极(102)和/或各触控感应电极(103)包括金属网状结构，金属网状结构包括多个不规则的多边形金属框。由此，该触控电极结构可将单层触控技术应用于大尺寸电子产品中并可消除摩尔纹现象。

Description

触控电极结构以及触控显示装置 技术领域
本发明的实施例涉及一种触控电极结构以及触控显示装置。
背景技术
目前，随着触控技术的不断发展，触控技术在手机、平板、笔记本电脑等电子产品中的应用日益广泛。通常，触控技术包括光学式、电阻式、电容式、电磁式触控技术等不同的技术方向；在众多的触控技术中，电容式触控技术凭借其较低的成本和优异的用户体验已成为触控技术的主流。
电容式触控计算出又可分为自电容式和互电容式两种方式。由于互电容式触控技术可以实现多点触控，因而成为市场上的主流和未来发展的趋势。通常，互电容式触控技术通过分别按横向和纵向交叉设置的多个触控驱动电极和多个触控感应电极来实现多点触控，其中多个触控驱动电极和多个触控感应电极位于不同层且彼此绝缘设置。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种触控电极结构以及触控显示装置。该触控电极结构包括衬底基板以及设置在衬底基板上的多个触控驱动电极和多个触控感应电极。触控驱动电极与触控感应电极同层设置在衬底基板上且相互绝缘，各触控驱动电极和/或各触控感应电极包括金属网状结构，金属网状结构包括多个不规则的多边形金属框。由此，该触控电极结构可通过使用包括金属网状结构的触控驱动电极和触控感应电极一方面可在使用金属的情况下不影响采用本实施例提供的触控显示装置的显示效果，另一方面可使触控驱动电极和触控感应电极的最大通道阻抗降低，从而可将单层(Single Layer)触控技术应用于大尺寸电子产品中并可消除摩尔纹现象。
本发明至少一个实施例提供一种触控电极结构，其包括：衬底基板；多个触控驱动电极，设置在所述衬底基板上；以及多个触控感应电极，与所述触控感应电极同层设置在所述衬底基板上，各所述触控驱动电极和/或所述触控感应电极包括金属网状结构，所述金属网状结构包括多个不规则的多边形金属框。
例如，在本发明一实施例提供的触控电极结构中，各所述触控驱动电极和 /或所述触控感应电极还包括设置在所述金属网状结构两侧的保护层，所述保护层与所述金属网状结构同形设置。
例如，本发明一实施例提供的触控电极结构还包括：各所述触控驱动电极和/或各所述触控感应电极还包括设置在所述金属网状结构远离所述衬底基板的一侧的防反光层，所述防反光层与所述金属网状结构同形设置。
例如，本发明一实施例提供的触控电极结构还包括：多条第一金属引线，分别与所述多个触控驱动电极电性相连；以及多条第二金属引线，分别与所述多个触控感应电极电性相连。
例如，在本发明一实施例提供的触控电极结构中，所述多个触控驱动电极按阵列排布在所述衬底基板上，所述多个触控感应电极按阵列排布在所述衬底基板上，所述触控电极结构还包括：柔性电路板，所述多条第一金属引线延伸至所述柔性电路板，与同一列的所述触控感应电极电性相连的所述多条第一金属引线在所述柔性电路板电性相连；所述多条第二金属引线延伸至所述柔性电路板，与同一列的所述触控驱动电极电性相连的所述多条第二金属引线在所述柔性电路板电性相连。
例如，在本发明一实施例提供的触控电极结构中，所述金属网状结构的材料包括铝、钼、银或铜或它们的合金。
例如，在本发明一实施例提供的触控电极结构中，各所述不规则的多边形金属框包括多个首尾相连的金属线，所述金属线的宽度范围为1μm-4μm。
例如，在本发明一实施例提供的触控电极结构中，所述保护层的材料包括钼或钼合金。
例如，在本发明一实施例提供的触控电极结构中，所述防反光层的材料包括氧化钼。
例如，在本发明一实施例提供的触控电极结构中，所述多条第一金属引线和/或所述多条第二金属引线的宽度范围为1μm-4μm。
本发明至少一实施例提供一种触控显示装置，其包括：显示面板，所述显示面板包括出光面；以及触控电极结构，所述触控电极结构为上述任一项的触控电极结构，所述触控电极结构设置在所述显示面板的所述出光面所在的一侧。
例如，本发明一实施例提供的触控显示装置还包括设置在所述显示面板上的偏光片，所述触控电极结构设置在所述显示面板和所述偏光片之间。
例如，本发明一实施例提供的触控显示装置还包括设置在所述偏光片上的光学透明层以及设置在所述光学透明层上的保护模块，所述保护模块通过所述光学透明层粘合在所述偏光片上。
例如，本发明一实施例提供的触控显示装置还包括设置在所述显示面板上的偏光片以及设置在所述偏光片上的光学透明层，所述触控电极结构设置在所述光学透明层上。
例如，本发明一实施例提供的触控显示装置还包括设置在所述触控电极结构上的保护模块。
例如，在本发明一实施例提供的触控显示装置中，所述光学透明层包括光学透明树脂或光学透明胶。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本公开的一些实施例，而非对本公开的限制。
图1为本发明一实施例提供的一种触控电极结构的平面示意图；
图2为本发明一实施例提供的一种触控驱动电极的平面示意图；
图3为本发明一实施例提供的一种触控驱动电极的剖面示意图；
图4为本发明一实施例提供的一种触控显示装置的剖面示意图；
图5为本发明一实施例提供的另一种触控显示装置的剖面示意图；以及
图6为本发明一实施例提供的另一种触控显示装置的剖面示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例的附图，对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
除非另外定义，本公开使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的 组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接，而是可以包括电性的连接，不管是直接的还是间接的。
目前，在触控技术领域，单层(Single Layer)触控技术工艺较为简单，只需在显示面板上形成单层的氧化铟锡电极图案(ITO Pattern)即可实现多点触控。相较于内嵌式(In-cell)触控技术，单层触控技术工艺简单并且良率较高；相较于一体式(One Glass Solution，OGS)触控技术，单层触控技术工艺简单且轻薄，且不存在边缘走线遮光问题。因此，单层触控技术在便携式、移动式电子产品市场具有极高的竞争力。并且，本申请的发明人认为：随着触控笔记本电脑市场的发展，人们对于窄边框及无边框产品的需求越来越大，单层触控技术采用边缘走线，从而可实现窄边框甚至是无边框设计。然而，单层触控技术使用氧化铟锡(ITO)作为电极材料，但是由于氧化铟锡的方块电阻过高(～40ohm/◇)，所以单层触控技术一般仅能做到7寸产品，难以在大尺寸产品(例如，笔记本电脑)上得到应用。
本发明实施例提供一种触控电极结构以及触控显示装置。该触控电极结构包括衬底基板以及设置在衬底基板上的多个触控驱动电极和多个触控感应电极。触控驱动电极与触控感应电极同层设置在衬底基板上且相互绝缘，各触控驱动电极和/或各触控感应电极包括金属网状结构，金属网状结构包括多个不规则的多边形金属框。由此，该触控电极结构通过使用包括金属网状结构的触控驱动电极和触控感应电极，一方面可在使用金属的情况下不影响采用本实施例提供的触控显示装置的显示效果，另一方面可使触控驱动电极和触控感应电极的最大通道阻抗降低，从而可将单层触控技术应用于大尺寸电子产品中，并可消除摩尔纹现象。
下面结合附图对本发明实施例提供的触控电极结构以及触控显示装置进行说明。
实施例一
本实施例提供一种触控电极结构，如图1所示，该触控电极结构包括衬底基板101以及设置在衬底基板101上的多个触控驱动电极102和多个触控感应电极103。触控驱动电极102和触控感应电极103同层设置且相互绝缘。各触控驱动电极和/或各触控感应电极包括金属网状结构，金属网状结构包括多个不 规则的多边形金属框。
下面以触控驱动电极为例进行说明，如图2所示，触控驱动电极102包括金属网状结构1020，金属网状结构1020包括多个不规则的多边形金属框1025。需要说明的是，触控感应电极也可包括金属网状结构，其具体的特征可参见触控驱动电极的相关描述，另外，上述的多个不规则的多边形金属框是指构成其的金属线的长度和角度不规则。
在本实施例提供触控电极结构中，多个不规则的多边形金属框组合为一个金属网状结构；由于金属的电阻率较小，不规则的多边形金属框中的金属线可制作得较细，同时还满足触控电极的电学性能方面的要求。该金属网状结构的透光部分(即，不规则的多边形金属框中的金属线围绕的部分)远远大于不透光部分(即，不规则的多边形金属框中的金属线)，从而可保证在使用金属的情况下触控驱动电极和/或触控感应电极的光透过率足够大，不影响采用本实施例提供的触控显示装置的正常显示，并且可使触控驱动电极和/或触控感应电极的最大通道阻抗降低，从而可应用于大尺寸电子产品中。另外，如图2所示，由于金属网状结构1020包括多个不规则的多边形金属框1025，金属网状结构1020没有周期性的结构，从而可避免与采用本实施例提供的触控电极结构的触控显示装置上的像素单元211的周期性的结构形成空间拍频效应，相应地可避免触控显示装置上的摩尔纹的产生。
例如，如表1所示，氧化铟锡单层触控电极结构在触控显示面板的尺寸为3.97寸时，其最大通道阻抗只有17.3Kohm，而氧化铟锡单层触控电极结构在触控显示面板的尺寸达到14.0寸，其最大通道阻抗达到了61.0Kohm，导致驱动电路(驱动IC)无法驱动以实现触控。而本实施例提供的触控电极结构在触控显示面板的尺寸达到14.0寸时，其最大通道阻抗只有11.3Kohm，驱动电路(驱动IC)仍可轻易驱动，从而本发明实施例的触控电极结构可应用于大尺寸的触控显示装置中。
Figure PCTCN2017090868-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017090868-appb-000002
表1金属网状结构单层触控与氧化铟锡单层触控方案阻抗对比
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控电极结构中，形成金属网状结构的材料包括铝、钼、银或铜或它们的合金等。当金属网状结构采用铝、银、铜或它们的合金等制作时，由于铝、银、铜或它们的合金的导电率较大，本实施例提供的触控电极结构的最大通道阻抗较小，从而可适用于大尺寸的触控显示装置，例如笔记本电脑、电视等。当然，本发明实施例包括但不限于此，形成金属网状结构的材料还可为其他金属材料。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供触控电极结构中，如图1所示，该触控电极结构包括多条第一金属引线112和多条第二金属引线113。多条第一金属引线112分别与多个触控驱动电极102电性相连，多条第二金属引线113分别与多个触控感应电极103电性相连，从而将同层设置的多个触控驱动电极102和多个触控感应电极103分别引出至触控区域之外与例如触控芯片电连接，以便于对多个触控驱动电极102和多个触控感应电极103施加或读取电信号。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供触控电极结构中，多条第一金属引线和/或多条第二金属引线的宽度范围可以为1μm-4μm。由于第一金属引线和/或第二金属引线采用具有高导电率的金属制作，可以做到宽度只有1μm-4μm，此种情况下人眼通常无法察觉第一金属引线和/或第二金属引线的存在，从而可提高采用本实施例提供的触控电极结构的触控显示装置的显示效果。当然，本发明实施例包括但不限于此，第一金属引线和/或第二金属引线的宽度还可为其他宽度范围。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控电极结构中，如图2所示，各不规则的多边形金属框1025包括多个首尾相连的金属线1027，金属线1027的宽度范围可以为1μm-4μm。同样地，由于不规则的多边形金属框采用具有高导电率的金属制作，可以做到宽度只有1μm-4μm，此种情况下人眼通常无法察觉不规则的多边形金属框的存在，从而可提高采用本实施例提供的触控电极结构的触控显示装置的显示效果。当然，本发明实施例包括但不限于此，金属线的宽度还可为其他宽度范围。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控电极结构中，如图1所示，多个触控 驱动电极102按阵列排布在衬底基板101上；多个触控感应电极103按阵列排布在衬底基板101上。多个触控驱动电极102和多个触控感应电极103交错设置，各触控驱动电极102分别与其相邻的触控感应电极103形成耦合电容，从而感测触控操作。但是，显然本发明的实施例中，位于同一层上的触控感应电极和触控驱动电极彼此之间的位置关系不限于图1所示的情形，只要能实现单层触控即可。
如图1所示，该触控电极结构还包括柔性电路板104。多条第一金属引线112延伸至柔性电路板104，并且与同一行的触控驱动电极102电性相连的多条第一金属引线112在柔性电路板104上电性相连，例如，柔性电路板104可为多层结构，可使用第一导线1041通过过孔方式或桥接方式将与同一行的触控驱动电极102电性相连的多条第一金属引线112在柔性电路板104上电性相连。同样地，多条第二金属引线113延伸至柔性电路板104，与同一列的触控感应电极103电性相连的多条第二金属引线113在柔性电路板104电性相连，例如，柔性电路板104可为多层结构，可使用第二导线1042通过过孔方式或桥接方式将与同一列的触控驱动电极103电性相连的多条第一金属引线113在柔性电路板104上电性相连。由此，本实施例提供的触控电极结构在在单层上实现互电容式触控技术，从而实现多点触控。需要说明的是，为了清楚显示上述的连接关系，图1中仅示出了四行四列的触控驱动电极和触控感应电极，显然，本实施例提供的触控显示结构还可设置更多的触控驱动电极和触控感应电极，本公开在此不作限制。值得注意的是，本实施例提供的触控电极结构中，多条第一金属引线和多条第二金属引线无需在触控电极结构的边缘走线，从而可适用于窄边框甚至无边框电子产品。
实施例二
在实施例一的基础上，本实施例提供一种触控电极结构，在本实施例提供的触控电极结构中，各触控驱动电极和/或各触控感应电极还包括设置在金属网状结构两侧的保护层，并且保护层与金属网状结构同形设置。下面以触控驱动电极为例进行说明，如图3所示，触控驱动电极102包括金属网状结构1020以及设置在金属网状结构1020两侧的保护层1021。保护层1021与金属网状结构1020同形设置，也就是说，保护层1021具有与金属网状结构1020相同形状的网状结构。例如，在制作保护层时，可通过使用相同的掩模板对金属层和保护层进行图案化，以得到同形设置的金属网状结构1020和设置在金属网状 结构1020两侧的保护层。
在本实施例提供触控电极结构中，保护层一方面可防止金属网状结构被衬底基板上的尖刺或杂质凸起破坏，防止金属网状结构中发生断线等不良，另一方面可将金属网状结构与氧隔离，从而起到防止金属网状结构被氧化的作用。值得注意的是，当构成金属网状结构的金属线的宽度较小时，容易受到衬底基板上尖刺或杂质凸起的影响而断裂，因此采用设置在金属网状结构两侧的保护层可保证本实施例提供的触控电极结构的良率。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控电极结构中，保护层的材料包括钼或钼合金等。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控电极结构中，各触控驱动电极和/或各触控感应电极还包括设置在金属网状结构远离衬底基板的一侧的防反光层，防反光层与金属网状结构同形设置。下面以触控驱动电极为例进行说明，如图3所示，该触控驱动电极还包括设置在金属网状结构1020上(也就是说，设置在金属网状结构远离衬底基板的一侧)的防反光层1023，防反光层1023与金属网状结构1020同形设置，也就是说，防反光层1023具有与金属网状结构1020相同形状的网状结构。由于金属具有较高的光反射率，通过在金属网状结构上形成防反光层可降低甚至消除金属网状结构对于外界环境光的反射，从而避免反射的外界环境光对采用本实施例提供的触控电极结构的触控显示装置的显示效果造成不良影响。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控电极结构中，防反光层的材料可以包括氧化钼。此时，防反光层可通过在钼溅射腔体通入氧气来形成。当然，本发明实施例包括但不限于此，防反光层材料还可为其他材料。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控点解结构中，各触控驱动电极和/或各感应驱动电极同时包括保护层和防反光层。下面以触控驱动电极为例进行说明，如图3所示，触控驱动电极包括保护层1021和防反光层1023，防反光层1023设置在保护层1021上。
实施例三
本实施例提供一种触控显示装置，如图4所示，该触控显示装置包括显示面板210以及触控电极结构100，显示面板210包括出光面211，触控电极结构100为上述任一项的触控电极结构，并且触控电极结构100设置在显示面板210的出光面211所在的一侧。该触控显示装置包括上述任一项所描述的触控 电极结构，因此该触控显示装置可为大尺寸电子产品，例如笔记本电脑、电视等。另外，由于金属网状结构包括多个不规则的多边形金属框，金属网状结构没有周期性的结构，从而可避免与显示面板上像素单元的周期性的结构形成空间拍频效应，避免摩尔纹的产生。其具体的效果可参见实施例一和实施例二中的相关描述。需要说明的是，上述的显示面板包括液晶显示面板或有机发光二极管(OLED)显示面板。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控显示装置中，如图5所示，触控电极结构100的防反光层1023(以触控驱动电极的防反光层为例进行说明)设置在触控电极结构100远离出光面211的一侧，以降低甚至消除触控电极结构100中金属网状结构1020对于外界环境光的反射，从而避免反射的外界环境光对触控显示装置的显示效果造成不良影响。需要说明的是，由于触控电极结构中触控驱动电极和触控感应电极同层设置，上述关于触控驱动电极的相关描述同样适用于触控感应电极。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控显示装置中，如图5所示，该触控显示装置还包括设置在显示面板210上的偏光片220。触控电极结构100设置在显示面板210和偏光片220之间。此时，该触控显示装置为On-Cell触控显示装置。例如，显示面板210可为液晶盒，包括阵列基板与阵列基板相对设置的对置基板以及填充在阵列基板和对置基板之间的液晶层。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控显示装置中，如图5所示，该触控显示装置还包括设置在偏光片220上的光学透明层230以及设置在光学透明层230上的保护模块240，保护模块240通过光学透明层230粘合在偏光片220上。例如，保护模块240可为保护玻璃层或塑料层等。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控显示装置中，如图6所示，该触控显示装置还可以包括设置在显示面板210上偏光片220以及设置在偏光片220上的光学透明层230。触控电极结构100设置在光学透明层230上，并且通过光学透明层230粘合在偏光片220上。此时，该触控显示装置为外挂式触控显示装置。
例如，在本实施例一示例提供的触控显示装置中，如图6所示，该触控显示装置还包括设置在触控电极结构100上的保护模块240。例如，保护模块240可为保护玻璃层或塑料层等。
例如，光学透明层可包括光学透明树脂或光学透明胶等。
有以下几点需要说明：
(1)本发明实施例附图中，只涉及到与本发明实施例涉及到的结构，其他结构可参考通常设计。
(2)为了清晰起见，在用于描述本发明的实施例的附图中，层或微结构的厚度和尺寸被放大。可以理解，当诸如层、膜、区域或基板之类的元件被称作位于另一元件“上”或“下”时，该元件可以“直接”位于另一元件“上”或“下”，或者可以存在中间元件。
(3)在不冲突的情况下，本发明同一实施例及不同实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
以上所述仅是本发明的示范性实施方式，而非用于限制本发明的保护范围，本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。
本申请要求于2016年08月31日递交的中国专利申请第201610798598.2号的优先权，在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种触控电极结构，包括：
    衬底基板；
    多个触控驱动电极，设置在所述衬底基板上；以及
    多个触控感应电极，与所述触控感应电极同层设置在所述衬底基板上，
    其中，各所述触控驱动电极和/或各所述触控感应电极包括金属网状结构，所述金属网状结构包括多个不规则的多边形金属框。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的触控电极结构，其中，各所述触控驱动电极和/或各所述触控感应电极还包括设置在所述金属网状结构两侧的保护层，所述保护层与所述金属网状结构同形设置。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的触控电极结构，其中，各所述触控驱动电极和/或各所述触控感应电极还包括设置在所述金属网状结构远离所述衬底基板的一侧的防反光层，所述防反光层与所述金属网状结构同形设置。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的触控电极结构，还包括：
    多条第一金属引线，分别与所述多个触控驱动电极电性相连；以及
    多条第二金属引线，分别与所述多个触控感应电极电性相连。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的触控电极结构，其中，所述多个触控驱动电极按阵列排布在所述衬底基板上，所述多个触控感应电极按阵列排布在所述衬底基板上，所述触控电极结构还包括：
    柔性电路板，其中，所述多条第一金属引线延伸至所述柔性电路板，与同一列的所述触控驱动电极电性相连的所述多条第一金属引线在所述柔性电路板电性相连；所述多条第二金属引线延伸至所述柔性电路板，与同一列的所述触控感应电极电性相连的所述多条第二金属引线在所述柔性电路板电性相连。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的触控电极结构，其中，所述金属网状结构的材料包括铝、钼、银或铜或它们的合金。
  7. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的触控电极结构，其中，各所述不规则的多边形金属框包括多个首尾相连的金属线，所述金属线的宽度范围为1μm-4μm。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的触控电极结构，其中，所述保护层的材料包括钼或钼合金。
  9. 如权利要求3所述的触控电极结构，其中，所述防反光层的材料包括氧化钼。
  10. 如权利要求4所述的触控电极结构，其中，所述多条第一金属引线和/或所述多条第二金属引线的宽度范围为1μm-4μm。
  11. 一种触控显示装置，包括：
    显示面板，所述显示面板包括出光面；以及
    触控电极结构，
    其中，所述触控电极结构为权利要求1-10中任一项所述触控电极结构，所述触控电极结构设置在所述显示面板的所述出光面所在的一侧。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的触控显示装置，还包括设置在所述显示面板上的偏光片，所述触控电极结构设置在所述显示面板和所述偏光片之间。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的触控显示装置，还包括设置在所述偏光片上的光学透明层以及设置在所述光学透明层上的保护模块，所述保护模块通过所述光学透明层粘合在所述偏光片上。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的触控显示装置，还包括设置在所述显示面板上的偏光片以及设置在所述偏光片上的光学透明层，所述触控电极结构设置在所述光学透明层上。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的触控显示装置，还包括设置在所述触控电极结构上的保护模块。
  16. 如权利要求13或14所述的触控显示装置，其中，所述光学透明层包括光学透明树脂或光学透明胶。
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