WO2018040263A1 - 一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓 - Google Patents

一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040263A1
WO2018040263A1 PCT/CN2016/103330 CN2016103330W WO2018040263A1 WO 2018040263 A1 WO2018040263 A1 WO 2018040263A1 CN 2016103330 W CN2016103330 W CN 2016103330W WO 2018040263 A1 WO2018040263 A1 WO 2018040263A1
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Prior art keywords
lead
acid battery
battery storage
acid
bin according
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PCT/CN2016/103330
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱泽鑫
朱锡鑫
陈永明
朱松庭
朱锡勇
万志群
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朱泽鑫
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Priority to US16/319,345 priority Critical patent/US11121417B2/en
Publication of WO2018040263A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040263A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/10—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an adsorption step
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste lead-acid battery processing technology device, in particular to a lead-acid battery storage bin.
  • the lead-acid batteries that have been scrapped have environmental safety hazards, which are mainly reflected in the three stages of recycling, dismantling and smelting.
  • waste lead-acid batteries are classified as hazardous wastes.
  • Some illegal purchasers have not obtained hazardous waste business licenses and do not have the qualification for recycling.
  • the acid is dumped at will, and there are major environmental safety hazards.
  • dismantling process most of the small regenerative lead plants do not have mechanical crushing equipment, almost all of them are artificially disassembled and have no anti-pollution measures.
  • the acid is discharged at will, the surface is seriously corroded, and other wastes with no recycling value are free. Discard or landfill, which seriously pollutes the environment.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a lead-acid battery storage bin for the current state of the art, so as to realize the effective recovery of the acid in the waste lead-acid battery before and during the crushing process, and to treat the gas in the warehouse, and the environment is environmentally friendly. No pollution.
  • the invention relates to a lead-acid battery storage compartment, which mainly comprises an upper layer warehouse body and a lower layer warehouse body, wherein the upper layer warehouse body is provided with a pressure roller, and the pressure roller is driven by a driving mechanism located at two sides of the upper layer warehouse body; One end of the body is provided with a slideway, and the other end is provided with a wind channel; the top of the upper storage compartment is provided with a grab bucket, and the bottom of the bottom is provided with a collecting trough; the bottom of the lower silo body is a pool.
  • the driving mechanism is a translation trolley, and the upper part of the translation trolley is a bearing seat that fits the end of the pressure roller.
  • the collection tank extends outside the upper chamber and is connected to the waste acid collection tank.
  • a mesh groove cover is arranged on the collecting groove.
  • the bottom of the upper storage compartment is made of granite.
  • the slide rail is inclined downward, and a plurality of windshields are arranged in the slide rail.
  • an exhaust fan is disposed in the air duct, and the air duct is connected to the water tank, and the gas is exhausted by the exhaust pipe.
  • the chute is connected to the crushing device, and the bottom of the crushing device is provided with an acid pipe connected to the pool.
  • the pool is provided with a water supply port.
  • the lead-acid battery storage compartment of the invention adopts a two-layer structure, and the upper layer compacts the battery, so that the waste acid in the battery flows out and collects, and the upper layer body adopts a granite floor to reduce acid etching. Possibility, At the same time, the pollutant gas is discharged in real time for filtration. After the battery is compacted, it is sent to the crushing device for crushing. The remaining acid in the battery is broken and then enters the lower layer of the warehouse to be diluted, and then discharged into the waste acid collection tank together with the waste acid of the upper storage body. In order to process later.
  • the invention makes the waste acid recovery to form a cycle process, the waste acid can never leak to the land, and the acid liquid is efficiently recovered, and the air and the land are not polluted, which is an efficient environmental protection project.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a translating trolley in the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a lead-acid battery storage compartment, which mainly includes an upper storage compartment 1 and a lower storage compartment 2, and the upper warehouse
  • the body 1 is provided with a pressure roller 3 which is driven by a driving mechanism on both sides of the upper casing body 1.
  • the driving mechanism is a translation trolley 6, and the upper side of the translation trolley 6 is a bearing that fits the end of the pressure roller 3.
  • the seat 61 is synchronously operated by the translational carriages 6 on both sides to drive the pressure roller 3 to roll in parallel, and the lead-acid storage battery stored in the upper storage compartment 1 is squeezed, on the one hand, the waste acid in the lead-acid storage battery flows out, On the other hand, the battery is compacted so that it can be cut and broken later.
  • the upper shelf body 1 is provided with a slide 11 at one end and a duct 12 at the other end.
  • the slide 11 is inclined downwardly, and the slide 11 is provided with a plurality of wind curtains 10, and the air passage 12 is provided with exhaust air.
  • the fan 71 is connected to the water tank 7 and the gas is exhausted by the exhaust pipe 72.
  • the windshield 10 provided on the slide 11 forms the closed space of the upper storage body 1 to discharge harmful gases through the air passage 12 and through the water tank 7 Filtration treatment;
  • the top of the upper storage compartment 1 is provided with a grab 4, the bottom of the bottom is provided with a collecting trough 5, and the grab 4 is preferably a six-claw grab, mainly for grasping and throwing the compacted lead-acid battery into the chute 11 in.
  • the collection tank 5 extends to the outside of the upper storage compartment 1 and is connected to the waste acid collection tank 8.
  • the collection tank 5 is provided with a mesh tank cover, and the collection tank 5 guides the waste acid into the waste acid collection tank 8, and the mesh tank The cover prevents the lead-acid battery from falling out into the collecting tank 5 during the compaction process, and avoids the blockage of the collecting tank 5.
  • the bottom of the upper storage compartment 1 is made of granite to reduce the corrosion of the acid on the floor of the upper storage compartment 1. If the use time is long or the relationship is broken, the acid will only enter the pool 21 of the lower storage compartment 2. To avoid polluting the land.
  • the slide 11 is connected to the crushing device 9, and the bottom of the crushing device 9 is provided with an acid pipe 91 connected to the pool 21; the pool 21 is located at the lower bin 2, and the pool 21 is provided with an overflow 20 and a water filling port 22, and overflowing Mouth 20 through the pipeline Connected to the waste acid collection tank 8, the pool 21 mainly performs the medium-term transition treatment operation on the acid liquid, and the acid liquid leaked from the crushing device 9 or the acid liquid leaking from the upper layer body 1 is diluted in the pool 21 when satisfied. At a certain amount, it flows from the overflow port 20 into the waste acid collection bin 8 for uniform recovery.
  • the water in the pool 21 is replenished from the water supply port 22 in time, and the acid solution is sufficiently diluted on the one hand, and the pool 21 is extended on the other hand.
  • the service life prevents the acid concentration from being too large to corrode the pool 21.

Abstract

一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，主要包括上层仓体（1）和下层仓体（2），所述上层仓体（1）中设有压辊（3），压辊（3）由位于上层仓体（1）两侧的驱动机构进行驱动；于上层仓体（1）一端设有滑道（11）、于另一端设有风道（12）；上层仓体（1）顶部设有抓斗（4）、底部两侧设有收集槽（5）；下层仓体（2）底部为水池。其中，驱动机构为平移小车（6），且平移小车（6）上方为与压辊（3）端部契合的轴承座（61）。采用双层结构分别对铅酸蓄电池的存放、预破碎及酸液回收进行有效处理，其酸液回收效率高，污染气体有效过滤，对土地、空气均不产生污染，整个工艺流程高效环保。

Description

一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓 技术领域
本发明涉及废旧铅酸蓄电池处理技术设备，特指一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓。
背景技术
目前，报废的铅酸蓄电池存在环保方面的安全隐患，主要体现在回收收集、拆解、冶炼等三个环节。在回收收集过程中，废铅酸电池属于危险废物，一些非法收购商未取得危险废物经营许可证，不具备回收资质。酸液随意倾倒，存在重大环境安全隐患。在拆解过程中，大部分小再生铅厂没有机械破碎设备，几乎都是人工粗放式拆解，也没有防污措施，酸液随意排放，地表腐蚀严重，对其它无回收价值的回废物随意丢弃或填埋，严重污染了环境。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对已有的技术现状，提供一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，以实现废旧铅酸蓄电池在破碎前及破碎过程中酸液的有效回收，且对仓内气体进行处理，其环保、无污染。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
本发明为一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，主要包括上层仓体、下层仓体，所述上层仓体中设有压辊，压辊由位于上层仓体两侧的驱动机构进行驱动；于上层仓体一端设有滑道、于另一端设有风道；上层仓体顶部设有抓斗、底部两侧设有收集槽；下层仓体底部为水池。
上述方案中，驱动机构为平移小车，且平移小车上方为与压辊端部契合的轴承座。
进一步的，收集槽延伸至上层仓体外并与废酸收集仓连接。
进一步的，收集槽上设有网状槽盖。
优选的，上层仓体底部为花岗岩制成。
上述方案中，滑道向下倾斜设置，且滑道中设有若干挡风帘。
进一步的，风道中设有排气扇，且风道连接至水槽，由排气管将气体排出。
进一步的，滑道连接破碎装置，而破碎装置底部设有酸液管道连接至水池中。
进一步的，水池中设有溢水口，且溢水口经管道连接至废酸收集仓中。
进一步的，水池设有补水口。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明的铅酸蓄电池存放仓采用两层结构，上层对电池进行压实，使电池中的废酸流出并进行收集，上层仓体采用花岗岩地板，降低被酸蚀的可能性， 同时实时排出污染气体进行过滤，电池压实后送入破碎装置进行破碎，电池中所剩余的酸液在破碎后进入下层仓体稀释，再与上层仓体的废酸一同排入废酸收集仓中，以便后序处理。本发明使废酸回收形成一条循环的工艺流程，废酸绝对无法渗漏至土地，且酸液高效回收，对空气、土地均无污染，属高效环保工程。
附图说明：
附图1为本发明的结构示意图；
附图2为本发明中平移小车的结构示意图。
具体实施方式：
为了使审查委员能对本发明之目的、特征及功能有更进一步了解，兹举较佳实施例并配合图式详细说明如下：
请参阅图1、图2所示，系为本发明之较佳实施例的结构示意图，本发明为一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，主要包括上层仓体1、下层仓体2，所述上层仓体1中设有压辊3，压辊3由位于上层仓体1两侧的驱动机构进行驱动，所述驱动机构为平移小车6，且平移小车6上方为与压辊3端部契合的轴承座61，由两侧的平移小车6同步运行，以驱动压辊3平行滚动，对存放于上层仓体1中的铅酸蓄电池进行挤压，一方面是使铅酸蓄电池中的废酸流出，另一方面是压实电池，以便于后期作切割破碎处理。
上述上层仓体1一端设有滑道11、于另一端设有风道12，滑道11向下倾斜设置，且滑道11中设有若干挡风帘10，风道12中设有排气扇71，且风道12连接至水槽7，由排气管72将气体排出。铅酸蓄电池挤压或放置时间久之后有酸性气体散溢，滑道11所设置的挡风帘10使上层仓体1形成一个密闭的空间，通过风道12将有害气体排出并经水槽7作过滤处理；上层仓体1顶部设有抓斗4、底部两侧设有收集槽5，抓斗4优选六瓣抓斗，主要是将压实后的铅酸蓄电池抓取并扔进滑道11中。
上述收集槽5延伸至上层仓体1外并与废酸收集仓8连接，收集槽5上设有网状槽盖，收集槽5将废酸引导进入废酸收集仓8中，而网状槽盖可防止铅酸蓄电池在压实过程中有碎料弹出落入收集槽5中，避免收集槽5堵塞。
上述上层仓体1底部为花岗岩制成，降低酸液对上层仓体1地板的腐蚀，若使用时间久或人为关系产生破陋等情况，酸液也只会进入下层仓体2的水池21中，避免污染土地。
上述滑道11连接破碎装置9，而破碎装置9底部设有酸液管道91连接至水池21中；水池21位于下层仓体2，而水池21中设有溢水口20及补水口22，且溢水口20经管道 连接至废酸收集仓8中，水池21主要对酸液起中期过渡处理作业，由破碎装置9中流出的酸液或上层仓体1渗漏的酸液均在水池21中进行稀释，当满足一定量时从溢水口20流入废酸收集仓8中进行统一回收处理，与此同时，水池21中的水会适时从补水口22进行补给，一方面充分稀释酸液，另一方面延长水池21使用寿命，防止酸液浓度过大腐蚀水池21。
当然，以上图示仅为本发明较佳实施方式，并非以此限定本发明的使用范围，故，凡是在本发明原理上做等效改变均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，其特征在于：主要包括上层仓体(1)、下层仓体(2)，于上层仓体(1)一端设有滑道(11)、于另一端设有风道(12)；上层仓体(1)顶部设有抓斗(4)、底部设有收集槽(5)；下层仓体(2)底部为水池(21)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，其特征在于：所述上层仓体(1)中设有压辊(3)，压辊(3)由位于上层仓体(1)两侧的驱动机构进行驱动；所述驱动机构为平移小车(6)，且平移小车(6)上方为与压辊(3)端部契合的轴承座(61)。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，其特征在于：所述收集槽(5)位于上层仓体(1)底部的两侧，且收集槽(5)延伸至上层仓体(1)外并与废酸收集仓(8)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，其特征在于：所述收集槽(5)上设有网状槽盖。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，其特征在于：所述上层仓体(1)底部为花岗岩制成。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，其特征在于：所述滑道(11)向下倾斜设置，且滑道(11)中设有若干挡风帘(10)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，其特征在于：所述风道(12)中设有排气扇(71)，且风道(12)连接至水槽(7)，由排气管(72)将气体排出。
  8. 根据权利要求1或6所述的一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，其特征在于：所述滑道(11)连接破碎装置(9)，而破碎装置(9)底部设有酸液管道(91)连接至水池(21)中。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，其特征在于：所述水池(21)中设有溢水口(20)，且溢水口(20)经管道连接至废酸收集仓(8)中。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓，其特征在于：所述水池(21)设有补水口(22)。
PCT/CN2016/103330 2016-08-31 2016-10-26 一种铅酸蓄电池存放仓 WO2018040263A1 (zh)

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US16/319,345 US11121417B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2016-10-26 Lead-acid battery storage container

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