WO2018038115A1 - ウシ生殖細胞の凍結保存用組成物及び凍結保存方法 - Google Patents
ウシ生殖細胞の凍結保存用組成物及び凍結保存方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018038115A1 WO2018038115A1 PCT/JP2017/029979 JP2017029979W WO2018038115A1 WO 2018038115 A1 WO2018038115 A1 WO 2018038115A1 JP 2017029979 W JP2017029979 W JP 2017029979W WO 2018038115 A1 WO2018038115 A1 WO 2018038115A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0205—Chemical aspects
- A01N1/021—Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
- A01N1/0221—Freeze-process protecting agents, i.e. substances protecting cells from effects of the physical process, e.g. cryoprotectants, osmolarity regulators like oncotic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0205—Chemical aspects
- A01N1/021—Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0205—Chemical aspects
- A01N1/021—Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
- A01N1/0226—Physiologically active agents, i.e. substances affecting physiological processes of cells and tissue to be preserved, e.g. anti-oxidants or nutrients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0205—Chemical aspects
- A01N1/0231—Chemically defined matrices, e.g. alginate gels, for immobilising, holding or storing cells, tissue or organs for preservation purposes; Chemically altering or fixing cells, tissue or organs, e.g. by cross-linking, for preservation purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0278—Physical preservation processes
- A01N1/0284—Temperature processes, i.e. using a designated change in temperature over time
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cryopreservation composition and a cryopreservation method useful for cryopreservation of bovine germ cells, for example.
- animal cells or tissues In order to preserve animal cells or tissues for a long period of time, a cryopreservation method at a temperature of 0 ° C. or lower is routinely used.
- animal cells or tissues contain water, and when frozen, water molecules crystallize during freezing while eliminating solutes and contaminant media to form ice crystals consisting only of water molecules. It is known that the medium of solutes and contaminants diffuses unevenly in the material and freeze concentration occurs.
- various low molecular compounds are added.
- low molecular weight dimethyl sulfoxide or glycerol is added as a cryoprotectant to minimize damage to cells due to intracellular crystallization that occurs during cryopreservation. The way is done.
- glycerin is known as a cryoprotectant used for freezing bovine sperm.
- glycerin, ethylene glycol, and propanediol are known as cryoprotectants used for freezing bovine ova and embryos.
- dimethyl sulfoxide is known as a cryoprotectant used for freezing bovine somatic cells.
- each of these conventional cryoprotectants has a problem of strong cytotoxicity.
- PCT / JP2009 / 002941 discloses a cryopreservation solution containing an amphoteric polymer electrolyte having an amino group and a carbosyl group in the side chain.
- the cryopreservation solution can be used for cryopreservation of bovine cells such as germ cells and somatic cells.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cryopreservation composition and a cryopreservation method useful for freezing bovine cells including bovine germ cells.
- an amphoteric polyelectrolyte in which an amino group of ⁇ -poly-L-lysine (PLL) was reacted with succinic anhydride and an appropriate amount of carboxyl group was introduced.
- PLL ⁇ -poly-L-lysine
- the present invention includes the following.
- An amphoteric polymer electrolyte comprising a structural unit represented by the following formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (II), wherein the proportion of the structural unit represented by the following formula (II) is 50 to 99 mol%
- a composition for cryopreservation useful for bovine germ cells can be provided, and bovine offspring productivity can be improved.
- a composition for cryopreservation having low toxicity for bovine somatic cells can be provided.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the enclosure mode to the dedicated straw of a frozen embryo. It is a graph showing the number of adherent cells (seeded after removing cryoprotectant) seeded after freezing and thawing of cryopreserved bovine somatic cells (bovine skin-derived fibroblasts). It is a graph showing the number of adherent cells seeded after freezing and thawing of cryopreserved bovine somatic cells (bovine cumulus cells) (seeding after removing cryoprotectant).
- composition for cryopreservation of bovine cells comprises carboxylating by reacting 50 to 99 mol% of the amino group of ⁇ -poly-L-lysine having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000 with succinic anhydride. (Hereinafter referred to as “antifreeze polyamino acid”).
- the antifreeze polyamino acid in the present invention includes (or consists of) a structural unit represented by the following formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (II), and represented by the following formula (II): It is an amphoteric polymer electrolyte in which the proportion of structural units shown is 50 to 99 mol%.
- composition for cryopreservation of bovine cells according to the present invention the viability and proliferation of bovine germ cells or somatic cells after freezing and thawing can be significantly improved. Moreover, according to the composition for cryopreservation of bovine cells according to the present invention, the fertility rate by artificial insemination or embryo transfer can be significantly improved without impairing the developmental ability of bovine sperm or embryo after freezing and thawing. .
- examples of ⁇ -poly-L-lysine include ⁇ -poly-L-lysine having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000, particularly 1,000 to 10,000 produced by a microorganism or an enzyme.
- ⁇ -poly-L-lysine is produced by actinomycetes belonging to the genus Streptomyces and is used exclusively as a food additive.
- those having a polymerization degree of 15 to 35 those having a polymerization degree of 20 or less Production has also been attempted (for example, JP 2003-171463 A and JP 2005-318815 A).
- the number average molecular weight or the number average degree of polymerization is measured by SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis), for example, using an electrophoresis apparatus manufactured by Ato Co., Ltd. and a densitograph (AE-6920V type). And can be easily measured. At this time, a standard protein marker is used. Note that ⁇ -poly-L-lysine can be used with a molecular weight of 30,000 or more by increasing the molecular weight by heat treatment. However, the above molecular weight range is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing an increase in viscosity.
- the amino group of ⁇ -poly-L-lysine is preferably 50 to 99 mol%, particularly 50 to 93 mol%, more preferably 50 to 90 mol%, still more preferably 55 to 80 mol%, most preferably. Block by carboxylating 58-76 mol%.
- the composition for cryopreservation of bovine cells according to the present invention is obtained by dissolving an antifreeze polyamino acid in a physiological aqueous solution.
- a physiological aqueous solution a general culture solution for various cells or tissues can be used in addition to physiological saline.
- Dulbecco's modified Eagle MEM medium DMEM
- DMEM Dulbecco's modified Eagle MEM medium
- the composition for cryopreservation of bovine cells according to the present invention is a composition for cryopreservation of bovine sperm, which contains the antifreeze polyamino acid and glycerin described above.
- the composition for cryopreservation of bovine sperm according to the present invention comprises, for example, an antifreeze polyamino acid having a concentration of 0.25 to 1.0 w / w%, preferably 0.3 to 0.9 w / w% or 0.3 to 0.8 w / w%, and 1.5 It contains glycerin at a concentration of ⁇ 4.5 w / w% or 1.5-4.4 w / w%, preferably 2.0-4.0 w / w%.
- the glycerin content is an amount that is significantly reduced or halved from the amount conventionally used for cryopreservation of bovine sperm, and the composition for cryopreservation of bovine sperm according to the present invention is a cryoprotectant with low cytotoxicity. is there.
- bovine semen is diluted 5 to 20 times with a physiological solution to which an antifreeze polyamino acid and glycerin are added, whereby 0.3 to 0.9 w / w% amphoteric is obtained.
- the method includes a step of freezing a cryopreservation solution in which bovine sperm is suspended in a tubular container, and a step of storing the cryopreservation solution at a temperature of ⁇ 60 ° C. or lower after that.
- bovine semen is diluted 2.5 to 10 times with a physiological solution and maintained at 2 to 8 ° C, and the primary dilution while maintaining at 2 to 8 ° C.
- a physiological solution containing amphoteric polyelectrolyte (antifreeze polyamino acid) and glycerin to the suspension obtained by the step by infusion, further dilution of bovine semen can be achieved by 5 to 20 And a secondary dilution step so as to be diluted twice.
- the motility rate of the spermatozoa can be 30% or more, and the high-speed linear movement rate can be 10% or more.
- Physiological solutions include isotonic Tris-citrate buffer (tris (hydroxymethylaminomethane), citric acid, glucose, sodium chloride aqueous solution (including physiological saline), or egg yolk, amino acids.
- Tris-citrate buffer tris (hydroxymethylaminomethane), citric acid, glucose, sodium chloride aqueous solution (including physiological saline), or egg yolk, amino acids.
- M199, CR1aa, Dulbecco's modified medium (DMEM), Eagle's MEM medium (MEM), etc. can be used as appropriate, for example, 1000 mg / L to 4500 mg / L glucose, for example. Or other monosaccharides, disaccharides, etc. can be included.
- Examples of preferred physiological solutions for preservation of bovine sperm include those based on Tris-citrate buffer prepared as follows. That is, in one specific example, 17.031 g of tris (hydroxymethylaminomethane) (Wako Pure Chemical Industries), 9.519 g of citric acid monohydrate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries), 3.000 g of glucose (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) Yakuhin), 4.625 g of sodium chloride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries), 3 ml of 1 million IU / 4.6 ml SPUF penicillin G potassium (Manyu Pharmaceutical), 1000 mg titer / 4.3 ml SPUF streptomycin (Meiji Seika) 3 ml) and made up to 1000 ml with distilled water, and an aqueous solution containing 140.6 mM Tris (hydroxymethylaminomethane), 45.3 mM citric acid, 16.7 mM glucose, 79.1 mM sodium chloride, Can be used.
- Tris-citrate buffer prepared
- Tris-citrate buffer solution egg yolk tris sugar solution (ET)
- E gg yolk tris sugar solution
- a composition for cryopreservation of bovine cells comprises a bovine embryo containing the antifreeze polyamino acid, ethylene glycol, propanediol, and fetal bovine serum described above.
- a composition for cryopreservation examples include bovine embryos generated by in vitro fertilization (IVF) for 6 to 9 days (preferably 7 to 8 days).
- the composition for cryopreservation of bovine embryo according to the present invention comprises, for example, an antifreeze polyamino acid having a concentration of 5 to 10 w / w% (preferably 7 w / w%), a concentration of 4 to 6 w / w%, for example 5 w / w ethylene glycol at a concentration of w%, a concentration of 4-8 w / w%, for example propanediol (1,3-propanediol; propylene glycol) at a concentration of 6 w / w%, and a concentration of 15-25 w / w%, preferably Contains fetal calf serum at a concentration of 20 w / w%).
- an antifreeze polyamino acid having a concentration of 5 to 10 w / w% (preferably 7 w / w%), a concentration of 4 to 6 w / w%, for example 5 w / w ethylene glycol at
- the composition for cryopreservation of bovine cells is a composition for cryopreservation of bovine somatic cells comprising the antifreeze polyamino acid and fetal bovine serum described above. is there.
- bovine somatic cells to be cryopreserved include fibroblasts, cumulus cells, mesenchymal cells, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, adipose-derived stem cells, and the like.
- composition for cryopreservation of bovine somatic cells comprises, for example, an antifreeze polyamino acid having a concentration of 5 to 30 w / w% (preferably 5 to 25 w / w%) and 65 to 85 w / w% (preferably Contains fetal bovine serum at a concentration of 70-80 w / w%).
- composition for cryopreservation of bovine somatic cells according to the present invention may contain dimethyl sulfoxide.
- the composition for cryopreservation of bovine somatic cells according to the present invention can contain, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide at a concentration of 0.1 to 10 w / w% (preferably 4 to 6 w / w%, 5 w / w%).
- bovine cells are suspended in the composition for cryopreservation of bovine cells according to the present invention described above.
- -20 to -100 ° C preferably -60 to -90 ° C or -70 to -90 ° C
- Various bovine cells can be stored frozen by freezing in a freezer (preferably around -80 ° C).
- bovine sperm for example, 15 to 30 million bovine sperm (preferably 20 to 30 million) are suspended in 0.25 to 0.5 mL of a cryopreservation composition and subjected to freezing.
- bovine embryos for example, 1 to 50 (preferably 1 to 2) bovine embryos are suspended in 0.01 to 0.25 mL (preferably 0.02 to 0.05 mL) of a cryopreservation composition and subjected to freezing.
- bovine somatic cells for example, 500,000 to 2,000,000 (preferably 500,000 to 1,000,000) bovine somatic cells are suspended in 0.2 to 2 mL (preferably 1 mL) of a cryopreservation composition and frozen.
- the frozen bovine cells When using frozen bovine cells, the frozen bovine cells can be thawed and used in accordance with the general thawing method of various bovine cells. Note that antifreeze polyamino acids have low cytotoxicity and, unlike dimethyl sulfoxide, do not need to be removed upon thawing.
- composition for cryopreservation of bovine cells according to the present invention can also be provided as a kit for cryopreservation of bovine cells.
- the kit can contain, for example, containers used for cryopreservation, instruction manuals for the kit, and the like.
- Example 1 Cryopreservation of bovine sperm using an antifreeze polyamino acid 1-1.
- Preparation of Cryopreservation Solution 65% succinic anhydride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) was added to a 25% aqueous solution of ⁇ -poly-L-lysine (manufactured by Chisso, molecular weight 4000), and ⁇ -poly- An antifreeze polyamino acid blocked by carboxylation of 60 mol% of the amino group in the L-lysine molecule was prepared.
- CPLL polyamino acid
- Gly glycerin
- DMEM Dulbecco's modified medium
- glucose amount 3151 mg / L
- the solution was neutralized with 1N hydrochloric acid or an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution so that the pH was in the range of 7.0 to 8.0.
- the thawed cryopreserved sperm suspension was thawed by taking out a cryopreservation straw from liquid nitrogen and then immersing it in hot water at 30 to 38 ° C. for 15 seconds.
- Table 2 shows the results of conception by artificial insemination of bovine spermatozoa stored frozen.
- the sperm viability (motility) after 6 hours after freezing and thawing was significantly better in the new method than in the conventional method.
- Example 2 Cryopreservation of bovine embryos using antifreeze polyamino acids 2-1. Preparation of Cryopreservation Solution 65% succinic anhydride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) was added to a 25% aqueous solution of ⁇ -poly-L-lysine (manufactured by Chisso, molecular weight 4000), and ⁇ -poly- An antifreeze polyamino acid blocked by carboxylation of 60 mol% of the amino group in the L-lysine molecule was prepared.
- succinic anhydride manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries
- the prepared antifreeze polyamino acid solution (CPLL), ethylene glycol (EG), propanediol (PD) and fetal calf serum (FCS or CS) are added to phosphate buffered saline (PBS, manufactured by Gibco) in a predetermined manner. It added so that it might become a ratio (w / w%).
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- the solution was neutralized with 1N hydrochloric acid or an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution so that the pH was within the range of 7.0 to 7.5.
- Bovine embryo cryopreservation method Bovine embryos grown from morula to blastocyst stage were washed with PBS containing 20% fetal bovine serum, then immersed in a cryopreservation solution containing CPLL, and immediately 0.25 ml The frozen storage straw (manufactured by IMV) was enclosed together with the frozen solution (FIG. 1). After the enclosure, the mixture was equilibrated for 10 to 20 minutes, then cooled to ⁇ 30 ° C. by a slow freezing method with a cooling rate of 100 ° C./min or less by a program freezer, and then frozen by immersing in liquid nitrogen. After freezing, it was stored in liquid nitrogen until use.
- the thawed frozen embryos were thawed by taking out a cryopreservation straw from liquid nitrogen, holding them in the air for 5 seconds, and immersing them in warm water at 30 to 38 ° C. for 15 seconds.
- Table 7 shows the results of embryo viability when the cryopreserved bovine embryo was frozen and thawed and then exposed to a freezing solution.
- Example 3 Freezing preservation of bovine somatic cells using antifreeze polyamino acid 3-1.
- Preparation of Cryopreservation Solution 65% succinic anhydride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) was added to a 25% aqueous solution of ⁇ -poly-L-lysine (manufactured by Chisso, molecular weight 4000), and ⁇ -poly- An antifreeze polyamino acid blocked by carboxylation of 60 mol% of the amino group in the L-lysine molecule was prepared.
- CPLL prepared antifreeze polyamino acid solution
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- CS fetal bovine serum
- DMEM Dulbecco's modified medium
- Bovine somatic cells cultured to confluence in a tissue culture flask (dish) were collected by an ordinary method such as PBS washing or enzyme treatment with trypsin.
- the collected bovine somatic cells were immersed in a cryopreservation solution in a cryopreservation tube (for 1.0 ml, manufactured by Falcon), immediately placed in a -80 ° C deep freezer, and frozen and stored (for long-term storage) Stored in liquid nitrogen).
- FIG. 2 shows the number of adherent cells seeded after freezing and thawing of cryopreserved bovine somatic cells (bovine skin-derived fibroblasts) (seeding after removing the cryoprotectant).
- Table 10 shows the results of the viability immediately after freezing and thawing of the cryopreserved bovine somatic cells (bovine cumulus cells).
- Table 11 shows the results of cell proliferation after freeze-thawing of cryopreserved bovine somatic cells (bovine cumulus cells).
- FIG. 3 shows the number of adherent cells seeded after freezing and thawing of cryopreserved bovine somatic cells (bovine cumulus cells) (seeding after removing the cryoprotectant).
- CPLL can be used for cryopreservation of bovine somatic cells.
- CPLL was a substitute for DMSO as a cryoprotectant, and only CPLL could be cryopreserved as a cryoprotectant.
- the ability to increase after freezing and thawing was higher with CPLL than with DMSO.
- CPLL did not need to be removed at the time of freezing and thawing, and cells could be seeded without removal.
- CPLL was a substitute for DMSO as a cryoprotectant in cumulus cells, and only CPLL could be cryopreserved as a cryoprotectant.
- optimal CPLL concentrations of fibroblasts (CPLL 5%) and cumulus cells (CPLL 25%) differed from the increased ability after freezing and thawing.
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Abstract
Description
下記式(I)で示される構成単位及び下記式(II)で示される構成単位を含み、且つ下記式(II)で示される構成単位の割合が50~99モル%である両性高分子電解質(不凍ポリアミノ酸)とグリセリンとを含む、ウシ精子などウシ生殖細胞の凍結保存用組成物、及び、これを用いる凍結保存方法。
本発明に係るウシ細胞の凍結保存用組成物によれば、凍結融解後のウシ生殖細胞又は体細胞の生存率及び増殖を有意に向上させることができる。また、本発明に係るウシ細胞の凍結保存用組成物によれば、凍結融解後のウシ精子又は胚の発生能を損なうことなく、人工授精や胚移植による受胎率を有意に向上させることができる。
本発明に係るウシ胚の凍結保存用組成物は、例えば5~10w/w%(好ましくは、7w/w%)の濃度の不凍ポリアミノ酸、4~6w/w%の濃度、例えば5w/w%濃度のエチレングリコール、4~8w/w%の濃度、例えば6w/w%の濃度のプロパンダイオール(1,3-プロパンジオール;プロピレングリコール)、及び15~25w/w%の濃度、好ましくは20w/w%)濃度のウシ胎子血清を含む。
1-1.凍結保存溶液の調製
ε-ポリ-L-リジン(チッソ社製、分子量4000)の25%水溶液に、モル%で65%の無水コハク酸(和光純薬工業製)を添加し、ε-ポリ-L-リジン分子中のアミノ基の60モル%についてカルボキシル化することでブロックした不凍ポリアミノ酸を作製した。
種雄牛から採取した精液は、精子の数・運動性等を検査した後、1次希釈液(「1-1.」で用いたダルベッコ改変培地)で5倍程度に希釈した後、低温室(4℃)にて静置し、ゆっくり冷却した。精液の温度が4℃程度まで下がった段階で1次希釈液にて最終希釈量の半量まで点滴にて希釈した。その後、4℃程の温度を維持しつつ、耐凍剤の入った2次希釈液(「1-1.」で得られた「凍結保存溶液」)を点滴にて最終希釈量まで希釈し、凍結保存用ストロー(富士平工業株式会社製品「0.5ml 細133型」、径4mm×133mm)に分注・注入した。その後暫く静置し、プログラムフリーザーを用いた冷却速度100℃/分以下の緩慢凍結法で-150℃前後まで冷却・凍結してから、液体窒素中に保存した。(2次希釈液中の耐凍剤の添加量 グリセリン:13v/v%:従来型、グリセリン6.5v/v%+CPLL1.0w/v%:新規型)
凍結保存したウシ精子の凍結融解後の生存性の結果を以下の表1に示す。
目的:
凍結融解直後の精子生存性に差異がみられなかったが(表1)、人工授精による受胎率には差異が認められたことから(表2)、その要因を検索した。
従来法(6.5%グリセリン)または新規法(3.25%グリセリン+0.5%CPLL)により凍結され、融解されたそれぞれの精子を、6時間保温保存した後、精子の運動性を調査した。ウシ精子の運動性評価には、精子運動解析装置(CASA;SMAS 3、ディテクト製)および測定用チャンバー(MicroCell、Vitrolife 製)を使用して、37℃で精子運動パラメータ(運動率 Mot、前進運動率 Prog、直線速度 VSL、曲線速度VCL、平均速度 VAP、頭部振幅AHL、頭部振動数BCF)を測定した。VAP>10μm/secを運動精子、VAP>50μm/sec かつ STR>0.75を前進運動精子とした。
結果を以下の表3に示す。
凍結融解直後の精子の生存性(運動性)には差異が無いものの、融解して一定時間経過した精子の生存性に差異が認められた。
目的:
凍結融解直後の精子生存性に差異がみられなかったが(表1)、融解6時間後の精子生存性に差異が認められたことから(表3)、その要因を検索した。
従来法(6.5%グリセリン)または新規法(3.25%グリセリン+0.5%CPLL)により凍結され、融解されたそれぞれの精子をSYBR14とpropidium iodide(PI)で染色を行い、精子頭部細胞膜の障害を調査した。
結果を以下の表4に示す。
凍結融解6時間後の精子の生存性に差異が認められた要因の一つは、凍結融解による精子細胞膜へのダメージによるものと推測される。
2-1.凍結保存溶液の調製
ε-ポリ-L-リジン(チッソ社製、分子量4000)の25%水溶液に、モル%で65%の無水コハク酸(和光純薬工業製)を添加し、ε-ポリ-L-リジン分子中のアミノ基の60モル%についてカルボキシル化することでブロックした不凍ポリアミノ酸を作製した。
桑実胚から胚盤胞期胚に成長したウシ胚は、20%ウシ胎子血清を加えたPBSで洗浄した後、CPLLを加えた凍結保存液に浸漬し、ただちに0.25mlの凍結保存用ストロー(IMV製)に凍結液とともに封入された(図1)。封入後、10分~20分の平衡処理後、プログラムフリーザーにより冷却速度100℃/分以下の緩慢凍結法で-30℃まで冷却した後、液体窒素中に浸漬することで凍結が行われた。凍結後は使用まで液体窒素中で保存された。
凍結保存したウシ胚の凍結融解後の生存性の結果を以下の表5に示す。
3-1.凍結保存溶液の調製
ε-ポリ-L-リジン(チッソ社製、分子量4000)の25%水溶液に、モル%で65%の無水コハク酸(和光純薬工業製)を添加し、ε-ポリ-L-リジン分子中のアミノ基の60モル%についてカルボキシル化することでブロックした不凍ポリアミノ酸を作製した。
組織培養用フラスコ(ディッシュ)でコンフルエントまで培養されたウシ体細胞は、PBS洗浄、トリプシンによる酵素処理等定法によって回収された。回収されたウシ体細胞は、凍結保存用チューブ(1.0ml用、ファルコン製)中の凍結保存液に浸漬され、ただちに-80℃ディープフリーザー内に置かれ、凍結および保存された(長期保存の場合は液体窒素中で保管)。
凍結保存したウシ体細胞(ウシ皮膚由来線維芽細胞)の凍結融解直後の生存性の結果を以下の表8に示す。また、凍結保存したウシ体細胞(ウシ皮膚由来線維芽細胞)の凍結融解後の細胞増殖性の結果を以下の表9に示す。さらに、凍結保存したウシ体細胞(ウシ皮膚由来線維芽細胞)の凍結融解後に播種した接着細胞数(凍結保護剤除去後播種)を図2に示す。
Claims (9)
- ダルベッコ改変培地(DMEM)、イーグルのMEM培地(MEM)、その他の細胞用培養液、または、その他の生理的溶液に、不凍ポリアミノ酸及びグリセリンが添加されるとともにpHが7.0~8.0の範囲内になるように調整され、さらに、ウシ精液に由来する液体が5~20w/w%となるように添加された水溶液である、請求項1記載のウシ精子の凍結保存液。
- 下記式(I)で示される構成単位及び下記式(II)で示される構成単位を含み、且つ下記式(II)で示される構成単位の割合が50~99モル%である両性高分子電解質(不凍ポリアミノ酸)と、グリセリンとを添加した生理的溶液により、ウシの精液を5~20倍に希釈することで、0.3~0.9w/w%の両性高分子電解質(不凍ポリアミノ酸)と、2~4w/w%のグリセリンと、ウシの精液に由来する部分とを含有する凍結保存液中にウシ精子を懸濁させるようにする希釈工程と、
ウシ精子を懸濁させた凍結保存液を、管状の容器中にて凍結に供する工程と、
この後、-60℃以下の温度に保持することで保存を行う工程とを含む、ウシ精子の凍結保存方法。
- 前記希釈工程は、
ウシの精液を、生理的溶液により2.5~10倍に希釈し、2~8℃で保持する1次希釈工程と、
2~8℃で保持しつつ、1次希釈工程により得られた懸濁液に、両性高分子電解質(不凍ポリアミノ酸)とグリセリンとを添加した生理的溶液を点滴により添加することで、さらに希釈することにより、ウシの精液が5~20倍に希釈されるようにする2次希釈工程とを含む、請求項3記載のウシ精子の凍結保存方法。 - 径が5mm以下である凍結保存用ストローを用い、-140℃以下にまで冷却することを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載のウシ精子の凍結保存方法。
- 凍結融解6時間後にて、運動精子率を30%以上とし、高速直進運動率を10%以上とすることができる請求項3~5のいずれかに記載のウシ精子の凍結保存方法。
- 請求項7の凍結保存液により、冷却速度100℃/分以下の緩慢凍結法で冷却及び凍結を行う、ウシ胚の凍結保存方法。
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