WO2018000483A1 - 彩膜基板及其制造方法 - Google Patents

彩膜基板及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018000483A1
WO2018000483A1 PCT/CN2016/090650 CN2016090650W WO2018000483A1 WO 2018000483 A1 WO2018000483 A1 WO 2018000483A1 CN 2016090650 W CN2016090650 W CN 2016090650W WO 2018000483 A1 WO2018000483 A1 WO 2018000483A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pattern
color resist
resist pattern
substrate
color
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/090650
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋江江
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US15/123,667 priority Critical patent/US10203542B2/en
Publication of WO2018000483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018000483A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • G02F1/133516Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/201Filters in the form of arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/121Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode common or background
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a color film substrate and a method of fabricating the same.
  • the color filter In the liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, In the structural design of the LCD), the color filter is used as a color filter optical filter, usually installed in front of the light source, so that the human eye can receive a saturated color light, that is, to provide a color pattern for the LCD. In practical applications, the color resist pattern in the color filter is peeled off, so that white highlights are formed at the peeling position when the LCD is displayed, which affects product quality.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a color filter substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, which can increase the contact area between the color resist pattern and the components of the color filter substrate, thereby avoiding peeling of the color resist pattern and improving product quality.
  • a color film substrate includes: a substrate; a light transmissive pattern covering the substrate; the light transmissive pattern is formed with a groove structure, and the bottom of the groove structure exposes the substrate of the corresponding region; the color resist pattern is formed on The light transmissive pattern is filled in the groove structure; the black matrix pattern is formed on the light transmissive pattern, and the black matrix pattern is filled in the groove structure, the color resist pattern covers the black matrix pattern; and the transparent conductive layer covers the color a resist pattern; a spacer pillar formed on the transparent conductive layer.
  • the color resist pattern includes two adjacent red color resist patterns, a green color resist pattern and a blue color resist pattern, and each black matrix pattern is formed between adjacent two color resist patterns.
  • the color resist pattern includes two adjacent red color resist patterns, a green color resist pattern, a blue color resist pattern and a white color resist pattern, and each black matrix pattern is formed between adjacent two color resist patterns.
  • a color film substrate includes: a substrate; a light transmissive pattern covering the substrate; the light transmissive pattern is formed with a groove structure, and the bottom of the groove structure exposes the substrate of the corresponding region; the color resist pattern is formed on The light transmissive pattern is filled in the groove structure.
  • the color filter substrate further includes a black matrix pattern formed on the light transmissive pattern, and the black matrix pattern is filled in the groove structure, and the color resist pattern covers the black matrix pattern.
  • the color resist pattern includes two adjacent red color resist patterns, a green color resist pattern and a blue color resist pattern, and each black matrix pattern is formed between adjacent two color resist patterns.
  • the color resist pattern includes two adjacent red color resist patterns, a green color resist pattern, a blue color resist pattern and a white color resist pattern, and each black matrix pattern is formed between adjacent two color resist patterns.
  • the color filter substrate further includes a transparent conductive layer and a spacer, the transparent conductive layer covers the color resist pattern, and the spacer is formed on the transparent conductive layer.
  • a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate includes: providing a substrate; forming a light transmissive pattern covering the substrate on the substrate; and forming a light-transmissive pattern with a groove structure, the bottom of the groove structure exposing the substrate of the corresponding region A color resist pattern is formed on the light transmissive pattern, and the color resist pattern is filled in the recess structure.
  • the method further includes: forming a black matrix pattern disposed at intervals on the light transmissive pattern, and filling the black matrix pattern in the recess structure, the color resist pattern covering the black matrix pattern.
  • the color resist pattern includes two adjacent red color resist patterns, a green color resist pattern and a blue color resist pattern, and each black matrix pattern is formed between adjacent two color resist patterns.
  • the color resist pattern includes two adjacent red color resist patterns, a green color resist pattern, a blue color resist pattern and a white color resist pattern, and each black matrix pattern is formed between adjacent two color resist patterns.
  • the method further comprises: forming a transparent conductive layer covering the color resist pattern on the color resist pattern; forming a spacer on the transparent conductive layer.
  • a light-transmissive pattern having a groove structure is added between the substrate and the color resist pattern, and the contact area between the color resist pattern and the light-transmitting pattern is increased by the groove structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a color filter substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a color filter substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a scene based on a method of manufacturing the color filter substrate shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method of manufacturing a color filter substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a scene based on the method of manufacturing the color filter substrate shown in FIG. 5.
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to add a light-transmissive pattern having a groove structure between the substrate and the color resist pattern of the color filter substrate, and increase the contact area between the color resist pattern and the light-transmitting pattern through the groove structure.
  • the contact between the light-transmitting pattern and the substrate increases the contact area of the color resist pattern with the substrate, thereby avoiding peeling of the color resist pattern and improving product quality.
  • the color film substrate is also called a CF substrate (Color Filter Substrate) or color filter substrate, referring to FIG. 1, the color filter substrate 10 is used as one of the substrates of the liquid crystal display panel, and the array substrate (Thin Film Transistor) Substrate, also referred to as a TFT substrate, a thin film transistor substrate or an Array substrate, 20 are disposed at intervals, and a liquid crystal 30 is filled between the two substrates.
  • CF substrate Color Filter Substrate
  • the array substrate Thin Film Transistor Substrate, also referred to as a TFT substrate, a thin film transistor substrate or an Array substrate, 20 are disposed at intervals, and a liquid crystal 30 is filled between the two substrates.
  • the color filter substrate 10 includes a substrate 11 and a light transmissive pattern 12, a black matrix pattern 13 and a color resist pattern 14 which are sequentially stacked on the substrate 11.
  • the substrate 11 may be a light-transmissive substrate such as a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, or a flexible substrate.
  • the light transmissive pattern 12 is overlaid on the substrate 11, and the light transmissive pattern 12 is formed with a groove structure 121, the bottom of which exposes the surface of the substrate 11 of the corresponding region.
  • the light transmissive pattern 12 includes, but is not limited to, a patterning process by a transparent photoresist layer.
  • the black matrix pattern 13 is formed on the light transmissive pattern 12 at intervals, and is filled in the groove structure 121 of the light transmissive pattern 12 so as to be in contact with the surface of the substrate 11 to which the groove structure 121 is exposed.
  • the color resist pattern 14 is formed on the light transmissive pattern 12 and filled in the recess structure 121 so as to be in contact with the surface of the substrate 11 to which the recess structure 121 is exposed.
  • the color resist pattern 14 includes color resist patterns of a plurality of colors, such as two adjacent red resist patterns R, green resist patterns G, and blue resist patterns B shown in FIG.
  • the black matrix pattern 13 is alternately arranged with the respective color resist patterns, that is, each black matrix pattern 13 is formed between adjacent two color resist patterns for preventing light leakage.
  • the color resist pattern 14 may also include two adjacent red resist patterns R, green resist patterns G, blue resist patterns B, and white resist patterns, and similarly, each A black matrix pattern 13 is formed between adjacent two color resist patterns for preventing light leakage.
  • a light-transmitting pattern 12 having a groove structure 121 is added between the substrate 11 and the color resist pattern 14 , and the color resist pattern 14 can be increased by the groove structure 121 .
  • the contact area with the light-transmitting pattern 12, and the light-transmitting pattern 12 is in contact with the substrate 11, which is equivalent to increasing the contact area between the color resist pattern 14 and the substrate 11, so that the color resist pattern 14 can be prevented from being peeled off as much as possible, and the product quality is improved. .
  • the present embodiment can also be considered to add a light-transmissive pattern 12 having a groove structure 121 between the substrate 11 and the black matrix pattern 13, and the black matrix pattern 13 and the light-transmitting pattern can be enlarged by the groove structure 121.
  • the contact area of 12, and the light-transmitting pattern 12 is in contact with the substrate 11, which corresponds to an increase in the contact area between the black matrix pattern 13 and the substrate 11, so that the black matrix pattern 13 can be prevented from being peeled off as much as possible to avoid light leakage.
  • the color filter substrate 10 further includes a transparent conductive layer 15 and a spacer 16.
  • the transparent conductive layer 15 is covered on the color resist pattern 14, and may be a common electrode of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the spacers 16 are formed on the transparent conductive layer 15 for maintaining the distance between the color filter substrate 10 and the array substrate 20, that is, defining the thickness of the liquid crystal cell. It should be noted that the foregoing object of the present invention is also applicable to a liquid crystal display panel in which the spacers 16 and/or the transparent conductive layer 15 are not provided. Further, the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to the color filter substrate 10 in which the black matrix pattern 13 is not provided. At this time, the black matrix pattern 13 shown in FIG. 1 is disposed on the side of the array substrate 20.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a method of fabricating a color filter substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the manufacturing method may include the following steps S31 to S33.
  • a transparent photoresist layer formed on the substrate 41 can be subjected to a patterning process such as exposure using a photomask to obtain a light-transmitting pattern 42 having a recess structure 421.
  • a patterning process such as exposure using a photomask
  • the embodiment of the present invention can use the other patterning process to obtain the light-transmitting pattern 42 having the groove structure 421.
  • the color resist formed on the light-transmitting pattern 42 may be subjected to a patterning process such as exposure, development, etching, or the like by using a photomask to obtain a color resist pattern 43 having a predetermined pattern.
  • a patterning process such as exposure, development, etching, or the like by using a photomask to obtain a color resist pattern 43 having a predetermined pattern.
  • the color resist pattern of the plurality of colors may be used in a single patterning process, or the color resist pattern of the plurality of colors may be obtained by one patterning process. .
  • the color filter substrate obtained by the method of the embodiment can increase the contact area between the color resist pattern 43 and the light-transmitting pattern 42 through the groove structure 421, and the light-transmitting pattern 42 is in contact with the substrate 41, which is equivalent to an increase.
  • the contact area of the color resist pattern 43 with the substrate 41 makes it possible to avoid peeling of the color resist pattern 43 as much as possible and to improve product quality.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a method of fabricating a color filter substrate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the manufacturing method may include the following steps S51 to S54.
  • S53 forming a black matrix pattern disposed at intervals on the light transmissive pattern, and the black matrix pattern is filled in the groove structure, and the color resist pattern covers the black matrix pattern.
  • the present embodiment can perform a patterning process such as exposure, development, etching, etc. on the black matrix layer formed on the transparent pattern 62 by using a photomask to obtain a predetermined pattern.
  • Black matrix pattern 63 is formed on the light transmissive pattern 62 at intervals and filled in the groove structure 621 of the light transmissive pattern 62 so as to be in contact with the surface of the substrate 61 exposed by the groove structure 621.
  • the color resist pattern 64 is also formed on the light transmissive pattern 62 and filled in the recess structure 621 so as to be in contact with the surface of the substrate 61 exposed by the recess structure 621.
  • the spaced black matrix patterns 63 are alternately arranged with the respective color resist patterns 64, that is, each black matrix pattern 63 is formed between the adjacent two color resist patterns 64 for preventing light leakage.
  • the color filter substrate obtained by the method of the embodiment can increase the contact area between the black matrix pattern 63 and the light-transmitting pattern 62 through the groove structure 621, and the light-transmitting pattern 62 is in contact with the substrate 61, which is equivalent to an increase.
  • the contact area of the black matrix pattern 63 with the substrate 61 makes it possible to avoid peeling of the black matrix pattern 63 as much as possible and to avoid light leakage.
  • the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: forming a transparent conductive layer 65 covering the color resist pattern 64 on the color resist pattern 64 ; and forming a spacer 66 on the transparent conductive layer 65 .
  • the transparent conductive layer 65 may be a common electrode of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the spacer 66 is used to maintain the distance between the color filter substrate 10 and the array substrate 20 shown in FIG. 1, that is, to define the thickness of the liquid crystal cell. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to manufacturing a color filter substrate without providing spacers 66 and/or transparent conductive layers 65.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 is used to form the color filter substrate 10 having the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the material of each structural component and the shape to be formed can be referred to the foregoing, and thus have the color film described above.
  • the substrate 10 has the same beneficial effects.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

一种彩膜基板(10)及其制造方法,在基体(11)和色阻图案(14)之间增加一层具有凹槽结构(121)的透光图案(12),通过凹槽结构(121)增大色阻图案(14)与透光图案(12)的接触面积,借助于透光图案(12)与基体(11)的接触,从而增大色阻图案(14)与基体(11)的接触面积,能够尽量避免色阻图案(14)剥离,改善产品品质。

Description

彩膜基板及其制造方法
【技术领域】
本发明涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种彩膜基板及其制造方法。
【背景技术】
在液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display, LCD)的结构设计中,彩色滤光片作为一种表现颜色的光学滤波片,通常安装在光源的前方,使得人眼可以接收到饱和的某个颜色光线,即用于为LCD提供彩色图案。在实际应用场景中,彩色滤光片中的色阻图案会发生剥离,从而在LCD显示时会在剥离位置处形成白色亮点,影响产品品质。
【发明内容】
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种彩膜基板及其制造方法,能够增加色阻图案与彩膜基板的元件的接触面积,尽量避免色阻图案剥离,改善产品品质。
本发明一实施例的彩膜基板,包括:基体;透光图案,覆盖于基体上,透光图案形成有凹槽结构,且凹槽结构的底部暴露对应区域的基体;色阻图案,形成于透光图案上并填充于凹槽结构中;黑矩阵图案,间隔形成于透光图案上,且黑矩阵图案填充于凹槽结构中,色阻图案覆盖黑矩阵图案;透明导电层,覆盖于色阻图案上;间隔柱,形成于透明导电层上。
其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案和蓝色色阻图案,每一黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个色阻图案之间。
其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案、蓝色色阻图案和白色色阻图案,每一黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个色阻图案之间。
本发明一实施例的彩膜基板,包括:基体;透光图案,覆盖于基体上,透光图案形成有凹槽结构,且凹槽结构的底部暴露对应区域的基体;色阻图案,形成于透光图案上并填充于凹槽结构中。
其中,所述彩膜基板还包括间隔形成于透光图案上的黑矩阵图案,且黑矩阵图案填充于凹槽结构中,色阻图案覆盖黑矩阵图案。
其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案和蓝色色阻图案,每一黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个色阻图案之间。
其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案、蓝色色阻图案和白色色阻图案,每一黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个色阻图案之间。
其中,所述彩膜基板还包括透明导电层和间隔柱,透明导电层覆盖于色阻图案上,间隔柱形成于透明导电层上。
本发明一实施例的彩膜基板的制造方法,包括:提供一基体;在基体上形成覆盖基体的透光图案,且透光图案形成有凹槽结构,凹槽结构的底部暴露对应区域的基体;在透光图案上形成色阻图案,色阻图案填充于凹槽结构中。
其中,所述方法还包括:在透光图案上形成间隔设置的黑矩阵图案,且黑矩阵图案填充于凹槽结构中,色阻图案覆盖黑矩阵图案。
其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案和蓝色色阻图案,每一黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个色阻图案之间。
其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案、蓝色色阻图案和白色色阻图案,每一黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个色阻图案之间。
其中,所述方法还包括:在色阻图案上形成覆盖于色阻图案的透明导电层;在透明导电层上形成间隔柱。
本发明实施例的彩膜基板及其制造方法,在基体和色阻图案之间增加一层具有凹槽结构的透光图案,通过凹槽结构增大色阻图案与透光图案的接触面积,借助于透光图案与基体的接触,从而增大色阻图案与基体的接触面积,能够尽量避免色阻图案剥离,改善产品品质。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明一实施例的液晶显示面板的结构剖视图;
图2是本发明一实施例的彩膜基板的结构剖视图;
图3是本发明一实施例的彩膜基板的制造方法的流程示意图;
图4是基于图3所示彩膜基板的制造方法的场景示意图;
图5是本发明另一实施例的彩膜基板的制造方法的流程示意图;
图6是基于图5所示彩膜基板的制造方法的场景示意图。
【具体实施方式】
本发明实施例的目的是在彩膜基板的基体和色阻图案之间增加一层具有凹槽结构的透光图案,通过凹槽结构增大色阻图案与透光图案的接触面积,借助于透光图案与基体的接触,从而增大色阻图案与基体的接触面积,从而尽量避免色阻图案剥离,改善产品品质。
所述彩膜基板又称CF基板(Color Filter Substrate)或彩色滤光片基板,参阅图1,彩膜基板10作为液晶显示面板的其中一块基板,与阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Substrate,又称TFT基板、薄膜晶体管基板或Array基板)20相对间隔设置,两基板之间填充有液晶30。
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明所提供的各个示例性的实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组合。
请参阅图2,为本发明一实施例的彩膜基板。所述彩膜基板10包括基体11以及依次层叠设置于基体11上的透光图案12、黑矩阵图案13和色阻图案14。其中,基体11可以为玻璃基体、塑料基体、可挠式基体等其他透光基体。透光图案12覆盖于基体11上,且透光图案12形成有凹槽结构121,该凹槽结构121的底部暴露对应区域的基体11的表面。所述透光图案12包括但不限于由透明光阻层进行图案化制程得到。黑矩阵图案13间隔形成于透光图案12上,并填充于透光图案12的凹槽结构121中,从而与凹槽结构121所暴露的基体11的表面接触。色阻图案14形成于透光图案12上,并填充于凹槽结构121中,从而与凹槽结构121所暴露的基体11的表面接触。
在本实施例中,色阻图案14包括多个颜色的色阻图案,例如图2所示的两两相邻的红色色阻图案R、绿色色阻图案G和蓝色色阻图案B,间隔设置的黑矩阵图案13与各个颜色色阻图案交错设置,即每一黑矩阵图案13形成于相邻两个色阻图案之间,用于防止漏光。
当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,色阻图案14也可以包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案R、绿色色阻图案G、蓝色色阻图案B和白色色阻图案,同样地,每一黑矩阵图案13形成于相邻两个色阻图案之间,用于防止漏光。
与现有技术的不同之处在于,本实施例在基体11和色阻图案14之间增加了一层具有凹槽结构121的透光图案12,通过凹槽结构121能够增大色阻图案14与透光图案12的接触面积,而透光图案12又与基体11相接触,相当于增大了色阻图案14与基体11的接触面积,从而能够尽量避免色阻图案14剥离,改善产品品质。
另外,本实施例还可以视为在基体11和黑矩阵图案13之间增加了一层具有凹槽结构121的透光图案12,通过凹槽结构121能够增大黑矩阵图案13与透光图案12的接触面积,而透光图案12又与基体11相接触,相当于增大了黑矩阵图案13与基体11的接触面积,从而能够尽量避免黑矩阵图案13剥离,避免漏光。
请继续参阅图2并结合图1,所述彩膜基板10还包括透明导电层15和间隔柱16。透明导电层15覆盖于色阻图案14上,可以为液晶显示面板的公共电极。间隔柱16形成于透明导电层15上,用于保持彩膜基板10和阵列基板20之间的距离,即限定液晶盒的厚度。需要说明的是,本发明实施例的前述发明目的也可以适用于不设置间隔柱16和/或透明导电层15的液晶显示面板。进一步地,本发明实施例也可以适用于不设置黑矩阵图案13的彩膜基板10,此时图1所示的黑矩阵图案13设置于阵列基板20一侧。
请参阅图3,为本发明一实施例的彩膜基板的制造方法。所述制造方法可以包括以下步骤S31~S33。
S31:提供一基体。
S32:在基体上形成覆盖基体的透光图案,且透光图案形成有凹槽结构,凹槽结构的底部暴露对应区域的基体。
S33:在透光图案上形成色阻图案,色阻图案填充于凹槽结构中。
结合图4所示,本实施例可以利用光罩对形成于基体41上的透明光阻层进行曝光等图案化制程以得到具有凹槽结构421的透光图案42。当然,根据透光图案42的制造材质不同,本发明实施例可利用其他图案化制程方式制得具有凹槽结构421的透光图案42。
本实施例可以利用光罩对形成于透光图案42上的色阻进行曝光、显影、刻蚀等图案化制程以得到具有预定图案的色阻图案43。其中,鉴于色阻图案43包括多个颜色的色阻图案,本发明实施例可以对同一颜色的色阻图案采用一次图案化制程,也可以通过一次图案化制程制得多个颜色的色阻图案。
采用本实施例方法制得的彩膜基板,通过凹槽结构421能够增大色阻图案43与透光图案42的接触面积,而透光图案42又与基体41相接触,相当于增大了色阻图案43与基体41的接触面积,从而能够尽量避免色阻图案43剥离,改善产品品质。
请参阅图5,为本发明另一实施例的彩膜基板的制造方法。所述制造方法可以包括以下步骤S51~S54。
S51:提供一基体。
S52:在基体上形成覆盖基体的透光图案,且透光图案形成有凹槽结构,凹槽结构的底部暴露对应区域的基体。
S53:在透光图案上形成间隔设置的黑矩阵图案,且黑矩阵图案填充于凹槽结构中,色阻图案覆盖黑矩阵图案。
S54:在透光图案上形成色阻图案,色阻图案填充于凹槽结构中。
请参阅图6,在前述实施例的描述基础上,本实施例可以利用光罩对形成于透光图案62上的黑矩阵层进行曝光、显影、刻蚀等图案化制程以得到具有预定图案的黑矩阵图案63。其中,黑矩阵图案63间隔形成于透光图案62上,并填充于透光图案62的凹槽结构621中,从而与凹槽结构621所暴露的基体61的表面接触。在本实施例中,色阻图64也形成于透光图案62上,并填充于凹槽结构621中,从而与凹槽结构621所暴露的基体61的表面接触。间隔设置的黑矩阵图案63与各个颜色色阻图案64交错设置,即每一黑矩阵图案63形成于相邻两个色阻图案64之间,用于防止漏光。
采用本实施例方法制得的彩膜基板,通过凹槽结构621能够增大黑矩阵图案63与透光图案62的接触面积,而透光图案62又与基体61相接触,相当于增大了黑矩阵图案63与基体61的接触面积,从而能够尽量避免黑矩阵图案63剥离,避免漏光。
请继续参阅图6,本发明实施例的制造方法还可以包括:在色阻图案64上形成覆盖于色阻图案64的透明导电层65;以及在透明导电层65上形成间隔柱66。其中,透明导电层65可以为液晶显示面板的公共电极。间隔柱66用于保持图1所示彩膜基板10和阵列基板20之间的距离,即限定液晶盒的厚度。需要说明的是,本发明实施例也可以适用于制造不设置间隔柱66和/或透明导电层65的彩膜基板。
综上所述,图3~图6所述实施例用于形成具有图2所示实施例的彩膜基板10,各个结构元件的材质以及所要形成的形状可参阅前述,因此具有与前述彩膜基板10相同的有益效果。
需要说明的是,以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用前述说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,例如各实施例之间技术特征的相互结合,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种彩膜基板,其中,所述彩膜基板包括:
    基体;
    透光图案,覆盖于所述基体上,所述透光图案形成有凹槽结构,且所述凹槽结构的底部暴露对应区域的基体;
    色阻图案,形成于所述透光图案上并填充于所述凹槽结构中;
    黑矩阵图案,间隔形成于所述透光图案上,且所述黑矩阵图案填充于所述凹槽结构中,所述色阻图案覆盖所述黑矩阵图案;
    透明导电层,所述透明导电层覆盖于所述色阻图案上;
    间隔柱,形成于所述透明导电层上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案和蓝色色阻图案,每一所述黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个所述色阻图案之间。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案、蓝色色阻图案和白色色阻图案,每一所述黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个所述色阻图案之间。
  4. 一种彩膜基板,其中,所述彩膜基板包括:
    基体;
    透光图案,覆盖于所述基体上,所述透光图案形成有凹槽结构,且所述凹槽结构的底部暴露对应区域的基体;
    色阻图案,形成于所述透光图案上并填充于所述凹槽结构中。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述彩膜基板还包括间隔形成于所述透光图案上的黑矩阵图案,且所述黑矩阵图案填充于所述凹槽结构中,所述色阻图案覆盖所述黑矩阵图案。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案和蓝色色阻图案,每一所述黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个所述色阻图案之间。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案、蓝色色阻图案和白色色阻图案,每一所述黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个所述色阻图案之间。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述彩膜基板还包括透明导电层和间隔柱,所述透明导电层覆盖于所述色阻图案上,所述间隔柱形成于所述透明导电层上。
  9. 一种彩膜基板的制造方法,其中,所述方法包括:
    提供一基体;
    在所述基体上形成覆盖所述基体的透光图案,且所述透光图案形成有凹槽结构,所述凹槽结构的底部暴露对应区域的基体;
    在所述透光图案上形成色阻图案,所述色阻图案填充于所述凹槽结构中。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    在所述透光图案上形成间隔设置的黑矩阵图案,且所述黑矩阵图案填充于所述凹槽结构中,所述色阻图案覆盖所述黑矩阵图案。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案和蓝色色阻图案,每一所述黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个所述色阻图案之间。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述色阻图案包括两两相邻的红色色阻图案、绿色色阻图案、蓝色色阻图案和白色色阻图案,每一所述黑矩阵图案形成于相邻两个所述色阻图案之间。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    在所述色阻图案上形成覆盖于所述色阻图案的透明导电层;
    在所述透明导电层上形成间隔柱。
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