WO2017183589A1 - 香味源の製造方法 - Google Patents
香味源の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017183589A1 WO2017183589A1 PCT/JP2017/015341 JP2017015341W WO2017183589A1 WO 2017183589 A1 WO2017183589 A1 WO 2017183589A1 JP 2017015341 W JP2017015341 W JP 2017015341W WO 2017183589 A1 WO2017183589 A1 WO 2017183589A1
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- tobacco
- flavor
- water
- solvent
- manufacturing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/241—Extraction of specific substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/26—Use of organic solvents for extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/287—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by inorganic substances only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a flavor source containing a flavor ingredient.
- a technique for adding a flavor component to a member used as a flavor source a technique for releasing a flavor component from a tobacco raw material and adding the released flavor component to a member used as a flavor source is known.
- a capture solution that is a capture solvent after capturing the flavor component is added to the tobacco residue after the flavor component is released.
- the first feature is a manufacturing method, in which a basic substance is added to a tobacco raw material, the tobacco raw material to which the basic substance has been added is heated, and a flavor is added to the gas phase from the tobacco raw material.
- Step B for releasing components
- Step C for collecting the flavor components released in the gas phase in Step B, and tobacco that is the tobacco raw material after the flavor components are released in Step B
- the step D for washing the residue with a washing solvent
- the step E for crushing or cutting the tobacco residue after washing in the step D
- the flavor ingredient recovered in the step C And a step F added to the tobacco residue after being crushed or engraved.
- the second feature is summarized in that, in the first feature, the step E is a step of pulverizing the tobacco residue washed in the step D to a particle size of 1 mm or less.
- the gist of the third feature is that, in the first feature, the step E is a step of cutting the tobacco residue after being washed in the step D into a cut width of 2 mm or less.
- the process D supplies the washing solvent to the tobacco residue, and the soluble matter released from the tobacco residue into the washing solvent.
- the gist is that it is a step of taking out the components together with the washing solvent.
- the fifth feature is summarized in that, in the fourth feature, the step D is repeated at least twice.
- the sixth feature is summarized in that, in the fifth feature, the step D is repeated at least twice using the cleaning solvents having different temperatures.
- a seventh feature is the sixth feature, wherein the step D is performed on the washing solvent having the lowest temperature among the washing solvents having different temperatures or the washing solvent having a temperature of 20 ° C. or lower.
- the present invention includes a step of bubbling while adding CO 2 gas.
- the step D includes a step of taking out the soluble component using water having a first temperature as the washing solvent, and the washing And a step of taking out the soluble component by using water having a second temperature lower than the first temperature as a solvent and bubbling while adding CO 2 gas to the water having the second temperature. Is included.
- the ninth feature is summarized as that in any of the first to eighth features, the particle size of the tobacco residue is larger than 1 mm before the step D.
- a tenth feature is any one of the first feature to the ninth feature, wherein the step C is a step of recovering the flavor component released into the gas phase in the step B as a liquid phase. Is the gist.
- the eleventh feature is summarized in any one of the first feature to the tenth feature, wherein the step C includes a step of condensing the flavor component released in the gas phase in the step B. To do.
- the twelfth feature is any one of the first feature to the tenth feature, wherein the step C includes a step of trapping the flavor component released in the gas phase in the step B with a trapping solvent. Is the gist.
- the thirteenth feature is the cleaning in the step G1 and the step D in which the acidic substance is added to the flavor solution containing the flavor component recovered in the step C in any one of the tenth feature to the twelfth feature
- the gist is that the manufacturing method includes at least one of the step G2 of adding an acidic substance to the tobacco residue after being processed.
- the fourteenth feature is summarized in that, in the thirteenth feature, the step G2 is performed after the step E.
- the fifteenth feature is that in the thirteenth feature or the fourteenth feature, the ratio of the molar amount of the acidic substance to the molar amount of the flavor component recovered in the step C is 1.0 or more.
- the gist is that in the thirteenth feature or the fourteenth feature, the ratio of the molar amount of the acidic substance to the molar amount of the flavor component recovered in the step C is 1.0 or more.
- a sixteenth feature according to any one of the tenth to fifteenth features is a capture solvent for capturing the flavor component, a flavor solution containing the flavor component recovered in the step C, and the tobacco residue.
- the gist is that the production method includes a step of adding a polyol or alcohol to at least one of the above.
- a solvent containing a polyol or an alcohol is used as the capture solvent in the step C. Is the gist.
- the production method includes a step H1 of adding water so that the tobacco residue contains 10% by weight or more of water, and the predetermined substance is the acidic substance, a mixture of polyol and water, the acidic substance,
- the gist is a mixture of alcohol and water, or a mixture of the acidic substance, polyol, alcohol and water.
- the flavor solution containing the flavor component recovered in the step C before being added to the tobacco residue in the step F includes a step H2 of adding water so that the flavor solution contains 10% by weight or more of water.
- the gist is a mixture of an acidic substance, a polyol and water, a mixture of the acidic substance, alcohol and water, or a mixture of the acidic substance, polyol, alcohol and water.
- the step I1 of adding a binder to the flavor solution containing the flavor component recovered in the step C, or the step D is that the manufacturing method includes a step I2 of adding a binder to the tobacco residue after being washed.
- the twenty-first feature is summarized in that, in the twentieth feature, the manufacturing method includes a step J of forming the tobacco residue after the addition of the step F and the binder.
- the twenty-second feature is summarized in that, in the twenty-first feature, the tobacco residue formed in the step J includes a plurality of granules.
- the twenty-third feature is summarized as any one of the first to twenty-second features, wherein at least one of the step A and the step B includes a step of adding water to the tobacco raw material.
- the step D of cleaning the tobacco residue with the cleaning solvent includes a step of taking out the cleaning solvent through a filter or a mesh.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the manufacturing apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an application example of a tobacco residue containing a flavor component.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the manufacturing method according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a manufacturing apparatus according to the first modification.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the first experiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the first experiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the first experiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the second experiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the second experiment.
- the manufacturing method includes step A of adding a basic substance to a tobacco raw material, heating the tobacco raw material to which the basic substance is added, and releasing a flavor component from the tobacco raw material into the gas phase.
- Step B Step C for capturing the flavor component released in the gas phase in Step B in a capture solvent, and a tobacco residue that is a tobacco raw material after the flavor component is released in Step B
- step D of washing with a washing solvent.
- the inventors have found that if the size of the tobacco raw material (tobacco residue) is large, the yield reduction of the tobacco residue in the washing process is suppressed, but the tobacco residue after the capture solution is added If the size of the tobacco raw material (tobacco residue) is small, the distribution of the captured solution is less likely to be uneven in the tobacco residue after the capture solution is added. It has been found that the yield of the residue is reduced.
- the manufacturing method according to the outline of the disclosure includes a step A of adding a basic substance to a tobacco raw material, and heating the tobacco raw material to which the basic substance has been added, so that the tobacco raw material enters the gas phase.
- Step B for releasing a flavor component Step C for recovering the flavor component released in the gas phase in Step B, and a tobacco raw material after the flavor component is released in Step B.
- the step D of washing the tobacco residue with the washing solvent is performed before the step E of crushing or cutting the tobacco residue. That is, since the size of the tobacco residue in the process D is relatively large, the yield reduction of the tobacco residue in the process D is suppressed.
- the step F of adding the capture solution to the tobacco residue is performed after the step E of pulverizing or cutting the tobacco residue. That is, since the size of the tobacco residue in the process F is relatively small, the flavor component can be distributed evenly on the surface of the tobacco residue.
- FIG.1 and FIG.2 is a figure which shows an example of the manufacturing apparatus which concerns on embodiment.
- the processing apparatus 10 includes a container 11 and a sprayer 12.
- the container 11 accommodates the tobacco raw material 50.
- the container 11 is comprised by the member (for example, SUS; Steel Used Stainless) which has heat resistance and pressure resistance, for example.
- the tobacco raw material 50 may be composed of tobacco raw materials in chopped or granular form.
- the particle size of the tobacco raw material 50 is at least larger than 1 mm.
- the particle size of the tobacco raw material 50 is preferably 3 mm or more, and more preferably 5 mm or more.
- the sprayer 12 adds a basic substance to the tobacco raw material 50.
- a basic substance such as an aqueous potassium carbonate solution is preferably used.
- the nebulizer 12 adds a basic substance to the tobacco raw material 50 until the pH of an aqueous solution obtained by adding 10 times the weight ratio of water to the tobacco raw material 50 becomes 8.0 or more. More preferably, the nebulizer 12 may add the basic substance to the tobacco raw material 50 until the pH of the aqueous solution obtained by adding 10 times the weight of water to the tobacco raw material 50 is in the range of 8.9 to 9.7. preferable. Further, in order to efficiently release flavor components from the tobacco raw material 50 into the gas phase, the moisture content of the tobacco raw material 50 after the basic substance is sprayed is preferably 10% by weight or more, and 30% by weight. % Or more is more preferable. Although the upper limit of the moisture content of the tobacco raw material 50 is not specifically limited, For example, in order to heat the tobacco raw material 50 efficiently, it is preferable to set it as 50 weight% or less.
- the initial content of the flavor component (here, nicotine component) contained in the tobacco raw material 50 is 2.0% by weight or more when the total weight of the tobacco raw material 50 is 100% by weight in the dry state. Preferably there is. More preferably, the initial content of the flavor component (here, nicotine component) is preferably 4.0% by weight or more.
- a tobacco genus raw material such as Nicotiana tabacum or Nicotiana rustica can be used.
- Nicotiana tabacam for example, varieties such as Burley or yellow can be used.
- tobacco raw materials other than Burley species and yellow species may be used.
- the capture device 20 includes a container 21, a pipe 22, a discharge portion 23, and a pipe 24.
- the container 21 contains the capture solvent 70.
- the container 21 is made of, for example, a member (for example, glass or stainless steel (SUS)) that has resistance to a trapping solvent and volatile flavor components / volatile impurities. It is preferable that the container 21 constitutes a space having airtightness that can suppress the movement of air to the outside of the space.
- the temperature of the capture solvent 70 is, for example, room temperature.
- the lower limit of the normal temperature is, for example, a temperature at which the capture solvent 70 does not solidify, preferably 10 ° C.
- the upper limit of normal temperature is 40 degrees C or less, for example.
- the initial pH of the capture solvent 70 is preferably lower than the pH of the aqueous solution obtained by adding 10 times the weight of water to the tobacco raw material 50 to which the basic substance has been added.
- the pipe 22 guides the release component 61 released from the tobacco raw material 50 into the gas phase by heating the tobacco raw material 50 to the trapping solvent 70.
- the release component 61 includes at least a nicotine component that is an index of the flavor component. Since a basic substance is added to the tobacco raw material 50, the release component 61 may contain ammonium ions depending on the time (processing time) that has elapsed since the start of the savory component capturing process. The release component 61 may contain TSNA depending on the time (processing time) that has elapsed since the start of the capture process.
- the discharge part 23 is provided at the tip of the pipe 22 and is immersed in the capture solvent 70.
- the discharge portion 23 has a plurality of openings 23A.
- the release component 61 guided by the pipe 22 is released into the capture solvent 70 as a foam-like release component 62 from the plurality of openings 23A.
- the pipe 24 guides the remaining component 63 not captured by the capture solvent 70 to the outside of the container 21.
- the release component 62 is a component released into the gas phase by heating the tobacco raw material 50, the release component 62 may increase the temperature of the trapping solvent 70. Therefore, the capture device 20 may have a function of cooling the capture solvent 70 in order to maintain the temperature of the capture solvent 70 at room temperature.
- the capture device 20 may have a Raschig ring to increase the contact area of the release component 62 with the capture solvent 70.
- the tobacco residue that is the tobacco raw material 50 after the flavor component is released is washed with a washing solvent.
- the tobacco residue after being washed is pulverized by a pulverizer or is chopped by a cutter.
- the capturing solution which is the capturing solvent 70 capturing the flavor component (that is, the flavor solution containing the flavor component) is added to the tobacco residue after being crushed or chopped. Details of these processes will be described later (see FIG. 4).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an application example of a tobacco residue containing a flavor component.
- the flavor suction tool 100 includes a holder 110, a carbon heat source 120, a flavor source 130, a filter 140, and a cup 150.
- the holder 110 is, for example, a paper tube having a cylindrical shape.
- a cylindrical aluminum layer 111 is provided on the inner wall of the holder 110 so as to be in contact with the cup 150.
- the carbon heat source 120 generates heat for heating the flavor source 130.
- the flavor source 130 is a substance that generates a flavor, and is configured by a tobacco residue including a flavor component.
- the filter 140 suppresses the contamination material from being guided to the inlet side.
- the filter 140 includes a capsule 141 that contains a flavor substance such as menthol.
- a tip paper 112 is wound around the outer wall of the filter 140.
- the cup 150 holds the flavor source 130 so that the flavor source 130 is exposed to the carbon heat source 120 side.
- a vent hole 151 is provided at the bottom of the cup 150. The vent hole 151 is smaller than the particle size or the step width of the tobacco residue constituting the flavor source 130 so that the tobacco residue constituting the flavor source 130 does not fall off.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the manufacturing method according to the embodiment.
- a basic substance is added to the tobacco raw material 50 using the processing apparatus 10 mentioned above in step S10 (namely, process A).
- the basic substance for example, a basic substance such as an aqueous potassium carbonate solution can be used.
- the particle size of the tobacco raw material 50 is at least larger than 1 mm.
- the particle size of the tobacco raw material 50 is preferably 3 mm or more, and more preferably 5 mm or more.
- the tobacco raw material 50 is pulverized so as to have a particle size larger than 1 mm before step S50 described later.
- the initial content of the flavor component (here, nicotine component) contained in the tobacco raw material 50 is 2.0% by weight or more when the total weight of the tobacco raw material 50 is 100% by weight in the dry state. Preferably there is. More preferably, the initial content of the flavor component (here, nicotine component) is preferably 4.0% by weight or more.
- the pH of the aqueous solution obtained by adding 10 times the weight of water to the tobacco raw material 50 to which the basic substance has been added is preferably 8.0 or more. More preferably, the pH of the aqueous solution obtained by adding 10 times the weight of water to the tobacco raw material 50 to which the basic substance has been added is preferably in the range of 8.9 to 9.7.
- step S20 the tobacco raw material 50 to which the basic substance is added is heated, and the flavor components are released from the tobacco raw material 50 into the gas phase.
- the flavor ingredient released into the gas phase is guided to the capturing device 20 described above.
- the heating temperature of the tobacco raw material 50 is in the range of 80 ° C. or more and less than 150 ° C.
- the timing at which a sufficient flavor component is released from the tobacco raw material 50 can be advanced.
- the timing at which TSNA is released from the tobacco raw material 50 can be delayed.
- a treatment for subjecting the tobacco raw material 50 to a hydration treatment may be performed before the tobacco raw material 50 is heated.
- a hydration process may be performed in step S10, and may be performed before heating the tobacco raw material 50 in step S20.
- the hydration treatment may be performed while heating the tobacco raw material 50 in step S20 in order to compensate for moisture that decreases with the heating of the tobacco raw material 50 in step S20.
- the hydration treatment may be performed intermittently at least once.
- the water treatment may be performed continuously over a predetermined period.
- the moisture content of the tobacco raw material 50 before heating the tobacco raw material 50 is preferably 30% by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the moisture content of the tobacco raw material 50 is not specifically limited, For example, in order to heat the tobacco raw material 50 efficiently, it is preferable to set it as 50 weight% or less.
- step S20 preferably includes a step of adding a non-aqueous solvent to the tobacco raw material 50.
- the amount of the non-aqueous solvent is preferably 10 wt% or more and 50 wt% or less with respect to the tobacco raw material 50.
- the non-aqueous solvent may be a solvent other than water. Specific examples of the non-aqueous solvent include glycerin, propylene glycol, ethanol, alcohol, acetonitrile, hexane and the like.
- water may be added to the tobacco raw material 50 in addition to the non-aqueous solvent.
- the timing for adding the non-aqueous solvent to the tobacco raw material 50 may be the timing until step S20 is completed.
- the timing at which the non-aqueous solvent is added to the tobacco raw material 50 may be the timing between Step S10 and Step S20.
- the timing of adding the non-aqueous solvent to the tobacco raw material 50 may be a timing in the middle of step S20.
- the nonaqueous solvent is preferably a solvent that does not substantially vaporize at the heating temperature in step S20. Thereby, in step S30 to be described later, it is possible to prevent the nonaqueous solvent and the contaminants dissolved in the nonaqueous solvent from being mixed into the capture solvent.
- the tobacco raw material 50 may be subjected to a hydration treatment while the tobacco raw material 50 is being heated. It is preferable that the moisture content of the tobacco raw material 50 is maintained at 10% or more and 50% or less by the hydration treatment.
- the tobacco raw material 50 may be continuously hydrated. The amount of water added is preferably adjusted so that the moisture content of the tobacco raw material 50 is 10% or more and 50% or less. Furthermore, you may add the non-aqueous solvent mentioned above to the tobacco raw material 50 with a hydration process.
- step S20 it is preferable to subject the tobacco material 50 to aeration.
- the amount of flavor components contained in the release component 61 released into the gas phase from the tobacco raw material 50 to which the basic substance has been added can be increased.
- the aeration treatment for example, saturated water vapor at 80 ° C. is brought into contact with the tobacco raw material 50. Since the aeration time in the aeration treatment varies depending on the apparatus for treating the tobacco raw material 50 and the amount of the tobacco raw material 50, it cannot be specified in general. For example, when the tobacco raw material 50 is 500 g, the aeration time is Within 300 minutes.
- the total aeration amount in the aeration treatment also varies depending on the apparatus for treating the tobacco raw material 50 and the amount of the tobacco raw material 50, and thus cannot be generally specified. For example, when the tobacco raw material 50 is 500 g, 10 L / It is about g.
- the air used in the ventilation process may not be saturated water vapor.
- the moisture content of the air used in the aeration treatment does not particularly require humidification of the tobacco raw material 50, for example, so that the moisture contained in the tobacco raw material 50 to which the heat treatment and the aeration treatment are applied falls within a range of less than 50%. May be adjusted.
- the gas used in the aeration process is not limited to air, and may be an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.
- step S30 (that is, step C), the capturing device 20 described above is used to capture the flavor component released in the gas phase in step S20 in the capturing solvent 70.
- step S30 is a step of recovering the flavor component released into the gas phase in step S20 as a liquid phase.
- step S20 and step S30 are described as separate processes in FIG. 4, but it should be noted that steps S20 and S30 are processes performed in parallel. Note that parallel means that the period in which step S30 is performed overlaps with the period in which step S20 is performed, and step S20 and step S30 do not have to start and end at the same time.
- the pressure in the container 11 of the processing apparatus 10 is equal to or lower than the normal pressure.
- the upper limit of the pressure in the container 11 of the processing apparatus 10 is +0.1 MPa or less in gauge pressure.
- the inside of the container 11 of the processing apparatus 10 may be a reduced pressure atmosphere.
- the capture solvent 70 for example, water, glycerin or ethanol can be used as described above.
- the temperature of the trapping solvent 70 is room temperature.
- the lower limit of the normal temperature is, for example, a temperature at which the capture solvent 70 does not solidify, preferably 10 ° C.
- the upper limit of normal temperature is 40 degrees C or less, for example.
- step S40 in order to separate the flavor components contained in the capture solution, the capture solution for capturing the flavor components is subjected to a vacuum concentration treatment, a heat concentration treatment, or a salting-out treatment.
- a vacuum concentration treatment a heat concentration treatment
- a salting-out treatment a salting-out treatment
- the vacuum concentration treatment is performed in a space having airtightness that can suppress the movement of air to the outside of the space. Thereby, there is little air contact and it is not necessary to raise the trapping solvent 70 to a high temperature, so there is little concern about component changes. Therefore, the use of vacuum concentration increases the types of capture solvents that can be used.
- salting-out treatment it is possible to improve the separation accuracy of flavor components compared to the vacuum concentration treatment, but since the flavor components in the liquid solvent phase / water phase are half of each other, the yield of flavor components is poor. .
- a hydrophobic substance such as MCT
- salting out may not occur depending on the ratio of the capture solvent, water, and flavor components.
- step S50 the tobacco residue that is the tobacco raw material 50 after the flavor component is released in step S20 is washed with a washing solvent.
- a washing solvent is supplied to the tobacco residue, and a soluble component released from the tobacco residue into the cleaning solvent is taken out together with the cleaning solvent.
- contaminants (soluble components) remaining in the tobacco residue can be easily removed from the tobacco raw material 50 (cigarette residue).
- the pulverization process in step S10 and the gas phase release process in step S20 are performed so that the particle size of the tobacco residue is larger than at least 1 mm before step S50.
- step S50 involves a step of taking out the cleaning solvent.
- the cleaning solvent may be extracted through a filter or a mesh so that the tobacco residue does not fall out when the cleaning solvent is extracted.
- the particle size of the tobacco residue is small in step S50.
- the tobacco residue is transferred from the cleaning device to the pulverizing device (cutting device)
- the tobacco residue may be caught by a filter or a mesh, and the processing time of the process D may be prolonged due to clogging.
- Step S50 if the particle size of the tobacco residue in step S50 is small, the yield of tobacco residue may be reduced.
- Step S60 for pulverizing or cutting the tobacco residue that has been washed in Step S50 the tobacco residue having a relatively large particle size can be processed in Step S50. And a reduction in the yield of tobacco residues can be suppressed.
- An example of the cleaning solvent used in step S50 is an aqueous solvent.
- the aqueous solvent may be pure water, ultrapure water, or city water.
- the temperature of the cleaning solvent may be from room temperature (for example, 20 ° C. ⁇ 15 ° C.) to 70 ° C.
- a solvent obtained by bubbling CO 2 gas may be used as the water-soluble solvent.
- an aqueous solution containing carbonated water or supersaturated CO 2 gas may be used as the water-soluble solvent.
- you may use the solvent which bubbled ozone as an aqueous solvent for example, water).
- Step S50 may be repeated at least twice or more times. In such a case, step S50 may be repeated at least twice or more using cleaning solvents having different temperatures. In such a case, step S50 may include a step of bubbling while adding CO 2 gas to the cleaning solvent having the lowest temperature among different temperatures. Step S50 may include a step of bubbling while adding CO 2 gas to a cleaning solvent having a temperature of 20 ° C. or lower.
- the basic substance (carbonic acid carbonate) added to the tobacco raw material 50 is suppressed while suppressing a decrease in the solubility of CO 2 gas. Potassium aqueous solution and the like) can be efficiently neutralized and removed.
- step S50 includes a step of taking out a soluble component using water having a first temperature (eg, 40 to 80 ° C.) as a cleaning solvent (hereinafter referred to as a first cleaning step) and A step of taking out soluble components by using water having a lower second temperature (for example, 10 to 15 ° C.) and performing bubbling while adding CO 2 gas to the water having the second temperature (hereinafter referred to as second step). Washing step). Accordingly, the first washing step using water having a relatively high first temperature removes water-soluble impurities and performs bubbling while adding CO 2 gas to water having a relatively low second temperature.
- a first temperature eg, 40 to 80 ° C.
- second step for example, 10 to 15 ° C.
- the second washing step it is possible to remove the basic substance (such as an aqueous potassium carbonate solution) added to the tobacco raw material 50 while efficiently neutralizing it while suppressing a decrease in the solubility of the CO 2 gas.
- the second cleaning step is preferably performed after the first cleaning step.
- the first washing step may be performed twice or more.
- the second washing step may be performed twice or more.
- non-aqueous solvents such as propylene glycol, glycerin, ethanol, MCT, hexane, methanol, and acetonitrile can also be used. Moreover, these can also be mixed and used for the aqueous solvent mentioned above.
- an acidic solvent may be used as a cleaning solvent.
- an acidic solvent the solvent containing carboxylic acids, such as an acetic acid and malic acid, is mentioned, for example.
- n is an integer of 1 or more
- the solvent A may be used as the cleaning solvent in the n-th step
- the solvent B different from the solvent A may be used as the cleaning solvent in the n + 1-th step.
- step S50 is repeated three times or more, three or more types of solvents may be used as the cleaning solvent.
- step S50 is repeated three or more times, the same solvent may be used in two or more steps S50.
- the cigarette residue after being washed with the washing solvent may be subjected to a drying treatment.
- drying conditions include a mode in which air is circulated at a temperature of about 110 to 125 ° C. (ventilation amount: 10 to 20 L / min / 250 g-min) for about 100 to 150 minutes.
- step S50 when step S50 is repeated two or more times, by properly using the type of cleaning solvent used in each cleaning process, the types of contaminant components having high affinity with the cleaning solvent can be varied. Various kinds of contaminant components can be removed.
- step S60 ie, step E
- the tobacco residue that has been washed in step S50 is crushed or cut.
- step S60 may be a step of pulverizing the tobacco residue after being washed in step S50 to a particle size of 1 mm or less by a pulverizer.
- Step S60 is preferably a step of pulverizing the tobacco residue to a particle size of 0.71 mm or less, and more preferably a step of pulverizing the tobacco residue to a particle size of 0.5 mm or less.
- step S60 is preferably a step of pulverizing the tobacco residue to a particle size of 0.212 mm or less.
- the particle size of the tobacco residue is obtained, for example, by sieving in accordance with JIS Z 8815 using a stainless steel sieve in accordance with JIS Z 8801.
- step S70 (that is, step F), the capture solution that is the capture solvent that captured the flavor component in step S30 is added to the tobacco residue after being crushed or chopped in step S60.
- step S70 the amount of flavor component (here, nicotine component) contained in the tobacco material after the capture solution is added to the tobacco residue is included in the tobacco material before releasing the flavor component in step S20. It should be noted that the amount is less than the amount of the flavor component (here, the nicotine component).
- the flavor source manufacturing method includes a step of adding an acidic substance to the capture solution (that is, step G1), or a step of adding an acidic substance to the tobacco residue that has been washed in step S50 (that is, a step).
- G1 a step of adding an acidic substance to the capture solution
- G2 a step of adding an acidic substance to the tobacco residue that has been washed in step S50
- the acidic substance for example, carboxylic acid such as levulinic acid, malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, pyruvic acid or formic acid can be used.
- step S70 of adding the capture solution to the tobacco residue may be included in step S70 of adding the capture solution to the tobacco residue.
- an acidic substance is added to the capture solution before step S40.
- the capture solution may be added to the tobacco residue to which the acidic substance has been added after adding the acidic substance to the tobacco residue that has been washed in Step S50.
- an acidic substance is added to the tobacco residue after being crushed or cut in step S60.
- an acidic substance may be added to the tobacco residue to which the capture solution has been added.
- the addition amount of the acidic substance satisfies the following conditions.
- the condition is that the ratio (hereinafter referred to as A / N ratio) of the molar amount of the acidic substance added to the capture solvent to the molar amount of the flavor component (here, nicotine component) captured by the capture solvent is It is preferable that it is 1.0 or more.
- the A / N ratio is preferably 1.5 or more, and more preferably 3.0 or less.
- the tobacco residue when the total weight of the predetermined substance contained in the tobacco residue after the capture solution is added is 100% by weight, the tobacco residue contains 10% by weight or more of water.
- a hydration step of adding water ie, step H1
- “10% by weight or more of water” includes water previously contained in the tobacco residue before the addition of water.
- the capture solution when the total weight of the predetermined substance contained in the capture solution before being added to the tobacco residue is 100% by weight, the capture solution is 10% by weight or more of water.
- a hydration step of adding water ie, step H2 may be included.
- “10% by weight or more of water” does not include water contained in the tobacco residue but includes water previously contained in the capture solvent.
- the predetermined substance is an acidic substance, a mixture of polyol such as glycerine and water, an acidic substance, a mixture of alcohol and water such as ethanol, or a mixture of acidic substance, polyol, alcohol and water.
- the method for producing a flavor source includes a capture solvent before capturing a flavor component in step S30, a capture solution after capturing the flavor component in step S30, and a tobacco after being washed in step S50.
- a step of adding a polyol or alcohol to any of the residues may be included. Or in step S30, you may use the solvent containing a polyol or alcohol as a capture
- the polyol or alcohol is used as an aerosol source for generating an aerosol.
- the timing at which the above-described hydration step is performed is not particularly limited.
- the hydration step may be performed at the same timing as the step of adding the acidic substance, or may be performed at the same timing as the step of adding the polyol or ethanol.
- the hydration step may be performed at the same timing as the step of adding the acidic substance and the step of adding the polyol or ethanol (for example, step S70).
- the hydration step may be performed at a different timing from the step of adding the acidic substance and the step of adding the polyol or ethanol.
- the hydration step is preferably performed at least after step S40.
- the method for producing a flavor source includes a step of adding a binder to the capture solution (ie, step I1), or a step of adding a binder to the tobacco residue after being washed in step S50 (ie, step I2). May be included.
- the binder is, for example, CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose).
- step S70 of adding the capture solution to the tobacco residue may be included in step S70 of adding the capture solution to the tobacco residue. Or after adding a binder to the capture
- the above-mentioned hydration step may be performed simultaneously with the step of adding the binder to the capture solution, or may be performed after the step of adding the binder to the capture solution.
- step S80 the tobacco residue is formed after step S70 and the addition of the binder.
- the tobacco residue formed in step S80 includes a plurality of granules.
- the tobacco residue is formed into a plurality of granules by extrusion molding and sizing processing.
- step S80 when the tobacco residue to which the capture solution is added is used as it is as the flavor source 130, the process of step S80 may be omitted.
- step S20 and step S30 are performed to capture the flavor component contained in the tobacco raw material in the capture solvent
- step S70 is performed to add the capture solution, which is the capture solvent after capturing the flavor component, to the tobacco residue.
- impurities such as ammonia can be selectively reduced by a simple and low-cost process.
- the contamination component such as TSNA is further selectively reduced by performing Step S50 of washing the tobacco residue with the washing solvent before Step S70 of adding the capture solution to the tobacco residue.
- step S50 of washing the tobacco residue with a washing solvent is performed before step S60 of crushing or cutting the tobacco residue. That is, since the size of the tobacco residue in step S50 is relatively large, the yield reduction of the tobacco residue in step S50 is suppressed.
- step S70 of pulverizing or cutting the tobacco residue step S70 of adding the capture solution to the tobacco residue is performed. That is, since the size of the tobacco residue in step S70 is relatively small, the capture solution can be distributed evenly on the surface of the tobacco residue.
- step S60 for pulverizing or cutting the tobacco residue after being washed in step S50 is performed. Thereby, the moldability of the tobacco residue in step S80 is improved. In addition, even if the process of step S80 is omitted, the delivery efficiency of the flavor component from the capture solution to the tobacco residue is improved.
- the particle size of the tobacco residue is also larger than at least 1 mm before step S50.
- the loss of the tobacco residue in step S50 can be reduced.
- clogging of the filter through which the cleaning solvent containing the soluble component passes is suppressed in the process of taking out the soluble component released from the tobacco residue into the cleaning solvent together with the cleaning solvent (dehydration process).
- the method for producing a flavor source may include a step of adding an acidic substance to the capture solution, or a step of adding an acidic substance to the tobacco residue after being washed in Step S50.
- acquisition solution impurities, such as ammonia which can increase by neutralization with an acidic substance in step S30, can be reduced.
- an acidic substance is added to the capture solution before step S40. According to such a configuration, it is possible to improve the remaining ratio of the flavor component compared to the case where the acidic substance is added after step S40.
- step S60 it is preferable that an acidic substance is added to the tobacco residue after being crushed or cut in step S60. According to such a configuration, corrosion of the pulverizer or the cutter can be suppressed. Moreover, when step S60 and step S70 are performed in different places and apparatuses, the loss of acidic substances in step S60 can be reduced.
- the method for producing a flavor source is such that the total weight of the predetermined substance contained in the tobacco residue after the capture solution is added (or the capture solution before being added to the tobacco residue) is 100% by weight.
- a water addition step of adding water may be included so that the tobacco residue (or the capture solution) contains 10% by weight or more of water.
- the flavor component is recovered by causing the capture solvent 70 to capture the flavor component released into the gas phase by heating the tobacco raw material 50.
- the flavor component is recovered by condensation of the flavor component released into the gas phase by heating the tobacco raw material 50.
- the flavor component released in the gas phase is recovered as a liquid phase as in the embodiment.
- cooling of a flavor component is demonstrated as an example of a condensation method.
- the collection device 200 shown in FIG. 5 is used instead of the capturing device 20 shown in FIG.
- the recovery device 200 includes a condenser 210, a pipe 221, a cooling chamber 222, a pipe 223, and a recovery chamber 224.
- the pipe 221 guides the released component 61 released into the gas phase by heating the tobacco raw material 50 to the cooling chamber 222.
- the cooling chamber 222 accommodates the condenser 210, and the condenser 210 condenses the emission component 61 by cooling the emission component 61.
- the condenser 210 may be constituted by a condenser.
- the pipe 223 guides the condensed component 67, which is the discharge component 61 condensed by the condenser 210, to the recovery chamber 224.
- the condensed component 67 includes at least a nicotine component that is an index of the flavor component.
- the recovery chamber 224 stores the condensed component 67.
- the release component 61 is a gas component
- the condensing component 67 is a liquid component.
- the condensation component 67 is a flavor solution containing a flavor component.
- the tobacco residue washing step is performed before the tobacco residue is pulverized or engraved as in the embodiment. According to such a structure, the yield reduction of the tobacco residue in a washing
- the condensed component 67 (flavoring component) recovered by the recovery device 200 is added to the tobacco residue after being crushed or chopped, as in the embodiment.
- the capturing solution can be distributed evenly on the surface of the tobacco residue.
- an acidic substance may be added to the condensing component 67 as in the embodiment (step G1).
- a polyol or an alcohol may be added to the condensing component 67 as in the embodiment.
- water may be added so that the condensed component 67 contains 10% by weight or more of water as in the embodiment (step H2).
- a binder may be added to the condensing component 67 as in the embodiment (step I1).
- the water in Samples 21 to 24 was less than 1% by weight.
- the A / N ratios of Samples 22-24 are 0.53, 1.16, and 3.52, respectively, as shown in FIG. Note that, as described above, the A / N ratio is the mole of the acidic substance (here, levulinic acid) added to the trapping solvent with respect to the molar amount of the flavor component (here, nicotine component) trapped by the trapping solvent. It is a ratio of quantities.
- the flavor component residual ratio is 0.8 or more, it is determined that the flavor component residual ratio is sufficient, and if the levulinic acid residual ratio is 0.8 or more, levulinic acid is determined. It was determined that the residual rate was sufficient.
- the flavor component remaining rate of sample 22-24 containing levulinic acid was higher than that of sample 21 containing no levulinic acid. Specifically, for sample 23 and sample 24 having an A / N ratio of 1.0 or more, the flavor component remaining ratio exceeds 0.8, and it is confirmed that the flavor component remaining ratio is sufficient. However, about sample 22 whose A / N ratio is about 0.5 or less, the flavor component residual rate is less than 0.8, and it was confirmed that the flavor component residual rate is inadequate. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, it was confirmed that the higher the A / N ratio, the lower the levulinic acid residual rate. Specifically, for sample 23 and sample 24 having an A / N ratio of 1.0 or more, the residual ratio of levulinic acid was less than 0.8, and it was confirmed that the residual ratio of levulinic acid was insufficient. .
- Samples 41 to 43 are 2.99, 2.98, 1.56, and 1.62, respectively, as shown in FIG. It should be noted that Samples 41 to 44 are samples having an A / N ratio of 1.0 or more.
- a predetermined substance a mixture of acidic substance, glycerin and water
- 10% by weight of water is added to the capture solution. did.
- the levulinic acid residual rate can be improved while maintaining the flavor component residual rate at a sufficient level by including the above water in the capture solution.
- the decrease in the residual ratio of levulinic acid leads to the generation of extra substances due to esterification of levulinic acid produced by the reaction between levulinic acid and glycerin. That is, according to the result of the second experiment, when the predetermined substance (a mixture of acidic substance, glycerin and water) contained in the capture solution is 100% by weight, the capture solution contains 10% by weight or more of water. It is presumed that the generation of the above-mentioned extra substance is suppressed.
- the capture solution containing a predetermined substance (a mixture of acidic substance, glycerin and water) is discussed, and the interaction between the acidic substance, glycerin and water in the tobacco residue after the capture solution is added.
- a predetermined substance a mixture of acidic substance, glycerin and water
- step S60 is a step of pulverizing the tobacco residue after being washed in step S50 to a particle size of 1 mm or less by a pulverizer.
- the embodiment is not limited to this.
- step S60 the tobacco residue washed in step S50 is formed into a sheet or block shape, and the sheet or block tobacco residue is cut into a cutting width of 2 mm or less by a cutter.
- An engraving step may be included.
- Step S60 is preferably a step of cutting the tobacco residue into a cut width of 1.5 mm or less, and more preferably a step of cutting the tobacco residue into a cut width of 1.0 mm or less.
- Step S60 may include a step of cutting the tobacco residue in the form of a sheet or block into a cut length of 3 mm or more and 20 mm or less using a cutter.
- Step S60 is preferably a step of cutting the tobacco residue into a cut length of 5 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
- a method for producing a flavor source that suppresses a decrease in the yield of tobacco residues in a cleaning process, and that allows the capture solution to be evenly distributed in the tobacco raw material after the capture solution is added. can do.
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Abstract
Description
発明者等は、以下の工程に従って香味源を製造する点について検討した。具体的には、製造方法は、たばこ原料に塩基性物質を添加する工程Aと、前記塩基性物質が添加された前記たばこ原料を加熱し、前記たばこ原料から気相中に香喫味成分を放出する工程Bと、前記工程Bで気相中に放出された前記香喫味成分を捕捉溶媒に捕捉させる工程Cと、前記工程Bで前記香喫味成分が放出された後のたばこ原料であるたばこ残渣を洗浄溶媒によって洗浄する工程Dとを含む。このような製造方法について検討したところ、発明者等は、たばこ残渣の歩留まり向上及びたばこ残渣における捕捉溶液の分布のムラの抑制を両立することが難しいことを見出した。発明者等は、その要因についてさらに鋭意検討したところ、たばこ原料(たばこ残渣)のサイズが大きいと、洗浄工程におけるたばこ残渣の歩留まり低下が抑制されるが、捕捉溶液が添加された後のたばこ残渣において捕捉溶液の分布にムラが生じてしまい、たばこ原料(たばこ残渣)のサイズが小さいと、捕捉溶液が添加された後のたばこ残渣において捕捉溶液の分布にムラが生じにくいが、洗浄工程におけるたばこ残渣の歩留まりが低下してしまうことを見出した。
(製造装置)
以下において、実施形態に係る製造装置について説明する。図1及び図2は、実施形態に係る製造装置の一例を示す図である。
以下において、香喫味成分を含むたばこ残渣の適用例について説明する。図3は、香喫味成分を含むたばこ残渣の適用例を説明するための図である。
以下において、実施形態に係る香味源の製造方法について説明する。図4は、実施形態に係る製造方法を示すフロー図である。
実施形態では、たばこ原料に含まれる香喫味成分を捕捉溶媒に捕捉させるステップS20及びステップS30を行うとともに、香喫味成分を捕捉した後の捕捉溶媒である捕捉溶液をたばこ残渣に添加するステップS70を行うことによって、簡便かつ低コストなプロセスによって、例えば、アンモニアなどの夾雑物を選択的に低減することができる。
以下において、実施形態の変更例1について説明する。以下においては、実施形態に対する相違点について主として説明する。
(第1実験)
第1実験では、上述した香味源の製造方法(図4を参照)を模擬し、ニコチン(CAS:54-11-5、純度:99.5%)及びその他試薬の混合によって、ステップS40の後の段階における捕捉溶液としてサンプル21-24を製造した。すなわち、サンプル21-サンプル24については、捕捉溶媒としてグリセリンを用いた。捕捉溶液を100重量%とした場合に、サンプル21のグリセリン量は約70重量%であり、サンプル22乃至サンプル24のグリセリン量は約90重量%であった。また、サンプル22-24については、酸性物質(ここでは、レブリン酸)を捕捉溶媒に添加した。なお、捕捉溶液に含まれる所定物質(酸性物質、グリセリン及び水の混合物)を100重量%とした場合に、サンプル21乃至サンプル24の水は1重量%未満であった。サンプル22-24のA/N比は、図6に示すように、それぞれ、0.53、1.16、3.52である。なお、A/N比は、上述したように、捕捉溶媒によって捕捉される香喫味成分(ここでは、ニコチン成分)のモル量に対する捕捉溶媒に添加された酸性物質(ここでは、レブリン酸)のモル量の比率である。
第2実験では、上述した香味源の製造方法(図4を参照)を模擬し、ニコチン(CAS:54-11-5、純度:99.5%)及びその他試薬の混合によって、ステップS40の後の段階における捕捉溶液としてサンプル41-44を製造した。サンプル41-サンプル44については、捕捉溶媒としてグリセリンを用いた。捕捉溶液を100重量%とした場合に、サンプル41及びサンプル43のグリセリン量は約80重量%であり、サンプル42及びサンプル44のグリセリン量は約90重量%であった。また、サンプル41-サンプル44については、酸性物質(ここでは、レブリン酸)を捕捉溶媒に添加した。サンプル41-43のA/N比は、図9に示すように、それぞれ、2.99、2.98、1.56、1.62である。なお、サンプル41-44は、A/N比が1.0以上であるサンプルであることに留意すべきである。ここで、サンプル41及びサンプル43については、捕捉溶液に含まれる所定物質(酸性物質、グリセリン及び水の混合物)の総重量を100重量%とした場合に、10重量%の水を捕捉溶液に添加した。
本発明は上述した実施形態によって説明したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は、この発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
Claims (23)
- たばこ原料に塩基性物質を添加する工程Aと、
前記塩基性物質が添加された前記たばこ原料を加熱し、前記たばこ原料から気相中に香喫味成分を放出する工程Bと、
前記工程Bで気相中に放出された前記香喫味成分を回収する工程Cと、
前記工程Bで前記香喫味成分が放出された後の前記たばこ原料であるたばこ残渣を洗浄溶媒によって洗浄する工程Dと、
前記工程Dで洗浄された後の前記たばこ残渣を粉砕又は裁刻する工程Eと、
前記工程Cで回収された前記香喫味成分を、前記工程Eで粉砕又は裁刻された後の前記たばこ残渣に添加する工程Fとを備える、製造方法。 - 前記工程Eは、前記工程Dで洗浄された後の前記たばこ残渣を1mm以下の粒径に粉砕する工程である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Eは、前記工程Dで洗浄された後の前記たばこ残渣を2mm以下の刻幅に裁刻する工程である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Dは、前記たばこ残渣に前記洗浄溶媒を供給し、前記たばこ残渣から前記洗浄溶媒中に放出される可溶成分を前記洗浄溶媒とともに取り出す工程である、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Dは、少なくとも2回以上繰り返される、請求項4に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Dは、互いに異なる温度を有する前記洗浄溶媒を用いて、少なくとも2回以上繰り返される、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Dは、前記互いに異なる温度を有する前記洗浄溶媒のうち、最も低い温度を有する前記洗浄溶媒又は20℃以下の温度を有する前記洗浄溶媒に対して、CO2ガスを加えながらバブリングを行う工程を含む、請求項6に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Dは、
前記洗浄溶媒として第1温度を有する水を用いて、前記可溶成分を取り出す工程と、
前記洗浄溶媒として前記第1温度よりも低い第2温度を有する水を用いるとともに、前記第2温度を有する水にCO2ガスを加えながらバブリングを行うことによって、前記可溶成分を取り出す工程とを含む、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の製造方法。 - 前記工程Dの前において、前記たばこ残渣の粒径は1mmよりも大きい、請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Cは、前記工程Bで気相中に放出された前記香喫味成分を液相として回収するステップである、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Cは、前記工程Bで気相中に放出された前記香喫味成分を凝縮する工程を含む、請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Cは、前記工程Bで気相中に放出された前記香喫味成分を捕捉溶媒によって捕捉する工程を含む、請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Cで回収される前記香喫味成分を含む香喫味溶液に酸性物質を添加する工程G1及び前記工程Dで洗浄された後の前記たばこ残渣に酸性物質を添加する工程G2の少なくとも一方を備える、請求項10乃至請求項12のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程G2は、前記工程Eの後に行われる、請求項13に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Cで回収される前記香喫味成分のモル量に対する前記酸性物質のモル量の比率は、1.0以上である、請求項13又は請求項14に記載の製造方法。
- 前記香喫味成分を捕捉する捕捉溶媒、前記工程Cで回収される前記香喫味成分を含む香喫味溶液及び前記たばこ残渣の少なくともいずれかにポリオール又はアルコールを添加する工程を備える、請求項10乃至請求項15のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Cにおいて、前記捕捉溶媒としてポリオール又はアルコールを含む溶媒を用いる、請求項12及び請求項12を引用する請求項13乃至請求項15のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Fで前記香喫味成分が添加された後の前記たばこ残渣に含まれる所定物質の総重量を100重量%とした場合に、当該たばこ残渣が10重量%以上の水を含むように、水を添加する工程H1を備え、
前記所定物質は、前記酸性物質、ポリオール及び水の混合物、前記酸性物質、アルコール及び水の混合物、或いは、前記酸性物質、ポリオール、アルコール及び水の混合物である、請求項15乃至請求項17のいずれかに記載の製造方法。 - 前記工程Fで前記たばこ残渣に添加される前において、前記工程Cで回収される香喫味成分を含む香喫味溶液に含まれる所定物質の総重量を100重量%とした場合に、当該香喫味溶液が10重量%以上の水を含むように、水を添加する工程H2を備え、
前記所定物質は、前記酸性物質、ポリオール及び水の混合物、前記酸性物質、アルコール及び水の混合物、或いは、前記酸性物質、ポリオール、アルコール及び水の混合物である、請求項15乃至請求項17のいずれかに記載の製造方法。 - 前記工程Cで回収される前記香喫味成分を含む香喫味溶液にバインダを添加する工程I1、或いは、前記工程Dで洗浄された後の前記たばこ残渣にバインダを添加する工程I2を備える、請求項10乃至請求項19のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程F及び前記バインダの添加後において、前記たばこ残渣を成形する工程Jを備える、請求項20に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程Jで成形された前記たばこ残渣は複数の粒状体を含む、請求項21に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程A及び前記工程Bの少なくともいずれか一方は、前記たばこ原料に水を加える工程を含む、請求項1乃至請求項22のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
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