WO2017142027A1 - 二重容器及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
二重容器及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017142027A1 WO2017142027A1 PCT/JP2017/005746 JP2017005746W WO2017142027A1 WO 2017142027 A1 WO2017142027 A1 WO 2017142027A1 JP 2017005746 W JP2017005746 W JP 2017005746W WO 2017142027 A1 WO2017142027 A1 WO 2017142027A1
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- Prior art keywords
- container
- double container
- parison
- cap
- gap
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 163
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/22—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
- B65D1/0215—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features multilayered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
- B65D1/0246—Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/02—Linings or internal coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/4802—Moulds with means for locally compressing part(s) of the parison in the main blowing cavity
- B29C2049/4807—Moulds with means for locally compressing part(s) of the parison in the main blowing cavity by movable mould parts in the mould halves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/4802—Moulds with means for locally compressing part(s) of the parison in the main blowing cavity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
- B29K2023/0608—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
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- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/08—Copolymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/086—EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2069/00—Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a double container and a manufacturing method thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a double container comprising a relatively rigid outer container and a flexible inner container whose capacity can be changed in accordance with the filling amount of the contents in the rigid outer container, and a method for manufacturing the same. However, the present invention relates to a double container that can be easily manufactured by a molding material / molding apparatus that is not greatly different from the conventional one and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the container can prevent oxidation of the contained material without touching the outside air even if the amount of the contained material is reduced by consuming a part of the contained material. That is, in a general container, after filling the contents, it is easy to prevent the contents from being oxidized until the filling container is opened by evacuating the space in the container or filling with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas. It is. However, in the case of a general rigid container, when the container is opened and a part of the stored item is consumed, and the remaining stored item remains in the container, the volume corresponding to the consumed amount of the stored item in the container The outside air enters and the residual contents are oxidized. In order to prevent this oxidation, the contents may contain an antioxidant.
- the container In order to prevent oxidation of the residual contents, the container is composed of a rigid outer container (rigid outer layer container part) and a flexible inner container (flexible inner layer container part). And even if the contents are consumed, the rigid outer container is not deformed and maintains its self-sustainability as a whole, and the volume of the flexible inner container is reduced by an amount corresponding to the consumption of the stored contents, so that the outside air is discharged into the flexible inner container.
- the structure which did not put in is proposed, and it is manufactured as a seasoning container etc.
- the problem that must be solved is that the flexible inner container is in contact with the inner surface of the rigid outer container at the time of manufacture, and the flexible inner container peels off from the inner surface of the rigid outer container according to the consumption of the contents.
- the outside air must be put between the containers. If the opening for putting in the outside air can be reliably formed by using a simple device or without using any device and by a simple operation, the container is extremely useful.
- a hollow formed in an at least two-layer structure of an outer layer and an inner layer made of a thermoplastic resin is used.
- An air introduction hole that allows air to be introduced between the laminated walls is provided below a screw portion for screwing a body or the like.
- an outer layer made of a synthetic resin that forms a fixed outer shell and a peelable laminate on the outer layer are formed by blow molding to form an inner bag.
- Consists of an inner layer made of flexible synthetic resin, and forms an exposed portion where the inner layer is located at the tip of a projecting piece projecting from the lower end of a cylindrical mouth portion standing upright at the upper end of the body has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- a synthetic resin blow molding comprising an outer layer forming an outer shell and an inner layer forming an inner bag which is detachably laminated on the outer layer.
- An outer layer portion which is a container and is laminated in the vicinity of the distal end portion of the bulging portion of the inner layer formed on the peripheral wall of the mouth tube portion, and is flattened so that the proximal end portion can be shredded using the peripheral edge of the distal end portion as a proximal end portion
- the base end is formed into a notch shape, and the bulging portion of the inner layer is formed by bulging and forming a part of the peripheral wall of the mouth tube portion together with the outer layer when the container is blow molded
- the knob is formed by pressing the outer layer portion laminated in the vicinity of the distal end portion of the inner layer by pressing the mating surface of the split mold used for blow molding, and the notch shape of the base end portion is Mold cavity shape when forming the bulge Made of synthetic resin, which
- JP 2006-335398 A Japanese Patent No. 3368484 Japanese Patent No. 3627946 Japanese Patent No. 4936249
- Patent Document 1 “to project the outer layer and inner layer of the air introduction hole forming portion outward” is to provide a recess in the mold and blow the laminate of the inner layer and outer layer of the parison here. This is done by pressing in with pressure. The pushing amount of the parison varies depending on the blowing pressure, the parison temperature, the environmental temperature, the mold temperature, the blowing timing, the blowing air temperature, and the like, and the position of the outer surface of the inner layer is not constant. Therefore, “only the outer layer part at the tip of the protruding part can be easily excised, and the air introduction hole can be easily formed without damaging the inner layer of the air introduction hole in the mouth and neck of the laminated container.
- the post-processing so that it can be opened in a manner that it can be opened is required to be processed by a very precise milling machine, and is not suitable as a mass production container. If the outer layer remains by this processing, the introduction of the outside air is hindered. On the other hand, if the inner layer is damaged or broken, the function as a container is impaired.
- the "projection piece protruding from the lower end portion of the cylindrical mouth portion standing upright at the upper end of the body portion” proposed by Patent Document 2 is provided with a recess in the mold, and the inner layer and outer layer of the parison are provided here. This is done by pressing the laminate with blow pressure.
- the thickness of the protruding piece varies depending on the blow pressure, the temperature of the parison, etc., and the position of the outer surface of the inner layer is not constant. Therefore, post-processing to “make an exposed portion with the inner layer positioned” is extremely difficult in industry.
- Patent Document 3 is to “cut off and remove the outer layer of the outer surface from the direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of a part of the corner where the upper edge of the trunk portion and the top wall outer periphery of the trunk portion intersect”.
- the thickness of the entire container including the corner portion changes depending on the blow pressure, the parison temperature, etc., and the outer layer on the outer surface is cut and removed from the direction perpendicular to the protruding direction by reducing the size by cooling after molding.
- Exposing the inner layer is a technique that is difficult to implement industrially as in the case of Cited Documents 1 and 2.
- Patent Document 4 proposes “an outer layer portion that is laminated in the vicinity of the distal end portion of the bulging portion of the inner layer formed on the peripheral wall of the mouth tube portion, and the proximal end portion is drawn and shredded using the peripheral edge of the distal end portion as a proximal end portion.
- Easy to make a flat knob piece upright '' means ⁇
- the knob piece is formed by pressing the outer layer part laminated near the tip of the inner layer with a split die used for blow molding on the mating surface '' It is.
- the bulging portion 11 of the inner layer 3 can be formed by bulging and forming a part of the peripheral wall of the mouth tube portion 4 together with the outer layer 2 when the container 1 is blow-molded.
- the knob 14 can be formed by pressing the outer layer 2 portion laminated in the vicinity of the tip portion 12 of the inner layer 3 with a mating surface of a split die used for blow molding ”(paragraph 0019).
- the bulging of the outer layer 2 portion in the recess is caused by the high pressure in the parison formed by blow to the recess of the parison. Made by pushing in.
- the volume of the parison flowing into the recess to make the knob 14 is constant, but how far the inner layer 2 is pushed near the entrance of the recess depends on the temperature of the parison, the blow pressure, etc. It changes a lot. Therefore, if the bulging portion 14 is stripped at the notch portion 13n, it is extremely difficult to always expose the bulging portion 11 of the inner layer 3 to the outside as shown in FIG. . That is, it is estimated that the invention of the cited document 4 is only a thinking thing and cannot be implemented industrially effectively.
- the present invention relates to a double container comprising a relatively rigid outer container and a flexible inner container whose capacity can be changed in accordance with the filling amount of the contents in the rigid outer container.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems related to the opening, and can be easily manufactured by a molding material and a molding apparatus that is not greatly different from the conventional one, and has a relatively rigid outer container, and is accommodated in the rigid outer container.
- an opening for putting outside air can be formed very easily and reliably at a lower cost than the processing cost of the prior art. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of the double container which can be performed.
- the first invention is Using a split mold combining at least a pair of partial molds from a parison having at least two layers of an inner layer and an outer layer forming a rigid outer layer container part and a flexible inner layer container part that can be peeled from each other after molding. Molding, introducing outside air between the rigid outer layer container part and the flexible inner layer container part, reducing the capacity of the flexible inner layer container part while maintaining the shape of the rigid outer layer container part, and screwing In the method of manufacturing a double container having a combination cap, A large outer diameter portion having a constant outer diameter is formed between the cap screwing portion, the container main body portion of the double container, and the large diameter portion between the large diameter portion and the cap screwing portion.
- Step A Forming a small outer diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter portion, and combining the pair of partial molds when the pair of partial molds are combined to approach each other to form the split mold A step A in which at least a part of the surface forms a gap burr across the small outer diameter portion of the parison; Step B for removing the gap burrs formed in Step A; A tension is applied to the small outer diameter portion from which the gap burrs are removed by screwing the cap in a direction to separate the cap screwed portion from the large outer diameter portion, thereby forming a gap in the portion from which the gap burrs are removed.
- Step C to Forming a shielding member for airtightly shielding between the gap and outside air in the double container, wherein the shielding member vents only from the outside air toward the space communicating with the gap; It has this step D which has, It is a manufacturing method of the double container characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the second invention is Using a split mold combining at least a pair of partial molds from a parison having at least two layers of an inner layer and an outer layer forming a rigid outer layer container part and a flexible inner layer container part that can be peeled from each other after molding. Molding, introducing outside air between the rigid outer layer container part and the flexible inner layer container part, reducing the capacity of the flexible inner layer container part while maintaining the shape of the rigid outer layer container part, and screwing A double container with a mating cap, A cap screw part, a container body part of the double container, or a large outer diameter part having a constant outer diameter and a small outer diameter part having an outer diameter smaller than the large diameter part are formed between them.
- a shielding member that hermetically shields between the gap and the outside air, the shielding member having a one-way valve that vents only from the outside air toward a space communicating with the gap. It is a double container characterized by.
- the double container and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention it is possible to easily manufacture with a molding apparatus that is not significantly different from the conventional one, and a relatively rigid outer container, and the amount of contents to be filled in the rigid outer container
- a molding apparatus that is not significantly different from the conventional one, and a relatively rigid outer container, and the amount of contents to be filled in the rigid outer container
- the double container whose capacity can be changed, it is possible to obtain an effect that the opening for introducing the outside air can be formed very easily and reliably at a lower cost than the processing cost according to the prior art.
- the one-way valve is attached to the screw cap.
- 1st invention WHEREIN The said one-way valve is formed from the said screwing cap, the said container main-body part, and the valve member arrange
- at least a part of the mating surfaces of the at least one pair of partial molds sandwiches the parison between both side portions of the horizontally opposed position.
- at least a part of the mating surfaces of the at least one pair of partial molds sandwiches one part of the parison.
- a part of the mating surfaces of the at least one pair of partial molds is formed with a knob projection made from the parison outside a portion sandwiching the parison.
- 1st invention WHEREIN The part which a part of contact surface of the said at least pair of partial metal mold
- the part of the contact surface of the at least one pair of partial molds sandwiching the parison is the mouth of a double container.
- the one-way valve is attached to the screw cap.
- 2nd invention WHEREIN The said one-way valve is formed from the said screwing cap, the said container main-body part, and the valve member arrange
- 2nd invention WHEREIN The position from which the said clearance gap burr
- 2nd invention WHEREIN The position from which the said clearance gap burr
- 2nd invention WHEREIN The position where the said clearance gap burr
- 2nd invention WHEREIN The position from which the said clearance gap burr
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a cylindrical side wall portion of a double container manufactured by the double container manufacturing method of the first embodiment, taken along line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a partial front explanatory view of a partial mold that forms a split mold used in the method for manufacturing a double container according to the first embodiment in a state in which a tip portion of a blow pin further enters a parison P;
- FIG. 5 is a partial front explanatory view of a partial mold that forms a split mold used in the method for manufacturing a double container according to the first embodiment in a state where the entire blow pin is inserted into a parison P.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a process of forming a gap burr in the method for manufacturing the double container according to the first embodiment, taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 3A, in a state where the split mold is in contact with the parison P.
- FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram of a process of forming gap burrs in the method for manufacturing a double container according to the first embodiment, taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 3A, in a state where the split mold starts to deform the parison P.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the bottom portion taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 1.
- the double container 10 manufactured by the manufacturing method of 1st Embodiment consists of the cap part 200 with the opening part 12, the neck shoulder part 14, the cylindrical part 18, the bottom part 20, and the extraction pipe
- the cylindrical portion side surface 22 of the cylindrical portion 18 has a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) layer 24 from the inside, as shown in FIGS. It consists of an adhesive layer 26 such as a polyolefin-based adhesive resin, three flexible inner layers 30 of an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) layer 28, and a rigid outer layer 32 of polypropylene (PP). There is no adhesion between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, and it can be easily peeled off.
- LDPE low-density polyethylene
- the double container manufacturing method of the first embodiment forms a split mold (not shown) by joining a pair of partial molds 60 whose front view is shown in FIG. 3A with a mating surface H (see FIG. 6). And use it.
- the partial mold 60 includes a mouth burr region 64, a mouth region 66, a neck shoulder region 68, a cylindrical side wall region 70, and a bottom region 72.
- the mouth burr part region 64 is a part that forms an unnecessary upper end 92 of the parison P indicated by an imaginary line 92 and is finally cut off.
- the mouth burr part region 64 is formed by a mouth burr mold part 80 acting as a mold made of steel SKD11 and embedded in an extension of the cylindrical side wall part region 70 made of aluminum 7075. ing.
- the metal blow pin 84 partially inserted into the parison P has a large diameter cylindrical portion 84L and a small diameter cylindrical portion 84S, and has a vertical through hole 86 through which blow air passes in the center.
- the tip end portion of the blow pin 84 that is, the small diameter cylindrical portion 84 ⁇ / b> S is pushed into the parison P.
- air is blown into the parison P from the vertical through hole 86 of the blow pin 84, and the upper end portion of the parison P is pushed and widened by the blown-out air.
- the lower edge corner portion 88 of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 84 ⁇ / b> L of the blow pin 84 comes into contact with the parison P and the space between the blow pin 84 and the parison P is closed.
- the parison P is pressed against the mouth mold part 100 by the pressure of the air blown from the blow pin 84, and the mouth 12 is formed.
- the lower edge corner portion 88 of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 84 ⁇ / b> L of the blow pin 84 contacts the upper wide conical surface 80 ⁇ / b> C extending upward from the upper end portion 90 of the mouth portion mold portion 100. By this contact, the parison P is cut, and the burr 92 can be easily removed.
- the mouth mold part 100 is made of a steel material NAK55, and is embedded in an extension of the cylindrical side region 70 made of aluminum 7075.
- the neck shoulder 14 of the double container 10 is rigid on a surface A corresponding to a mating surface H of a partial mold (none of which is shown in FIG. 5) constituting the split mold.
- the outer layer 32 is interrupted to form an outer layer gap 110, and the flexible inner layer 30 is exposed in the outer layer gap 110. The situation where the outer layer gap 110 is formed will be described in detail later.
- the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32 are not adhesive as described above and can be easily peeled off. Therefore, when the volume of the space created by the flexible inner layer 30 decreases, the flexible inner layer 30 is separated from the rigid outer layer 32, and the outside air flows between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32 from the outer layer gap 110.
- a cap 200 with a pour tube 300 is screwed into the mouth portion 12 of the formed double container 10.
- the cap 200 has, on the inner surface thereof, a cap screw thread 96 that is screwed into a mouth thread thread 94 formed in the mouth part 12.
- the cap 200 includes a one-way valve 206 that allows only ventilation from the outside to the inside thereof, a first packing 207 disposed on the inner flange (upper end), and a front end (lower end). ) Is disposed in the second packing 208.
- the one-way valve 206 is attached to the opening 210 formed in the lower portion 202 of the cap 200 with a bolt 214 with a through hole 212 and a nut 216 as shown in FIG.
- a known flexible rubber one-way valve member 220 is fixed to the through-hole 212 by a screw member 222.
- the first packing 207 and the second packing 208 are crushed to a greater extent than shown in FIG.
- the portion where the outer layer gap 110 between the mouth portion 12 and the slope portion 15 of the neck shoulder portion 14 is formed by the operation of the second screw tightening, that is, in the small outer diameter portion, the mouth portion 12 and the neck shoulder portion 14 A force for separating the slope 15 and increasing the diameter of the small outer diameter portion is provided.
- the outer layer gap 110 is completely opened or the opening area is enlarged, and the outside air in the cap 200 can flow into the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32 from the outer layer gap 110.
- a neck shoulder mold portion 112 for molding the neck shoulder portion 14 of the double container 10 is made of steel NAK55 integrally with the mouth mold portion 100 and made of aluminum 7075. Embedded in the extension of the cylindrical side region 70 made.
- the molding surface of the neck shoulder portion 14 has an innermost distance RS of the mating surface H of the portion to create the outer layer gap 110 of the neck shoulder region 68 of the partial mold 60 with respect to the parison P of the outer diameter R, for example, 71.4% of the outer diameter R of the parison P.
- the innermost distance RS of the mating surface H of the portion where the outer layer gap 110 of the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial mold 60 is made is 99% to 50% of the outer diameter R of the parison P, more preferably It is 95% to 60%, more preferably 95% to 70%.
- This interval RS takes into consideration the environmental temperature, the temperature of the parison P, the thickness and the diameter of the parison P, and the like, so that the optimal size of the outer layer gap 110 (see FIG. 5) and the ease of excision of gap burrs, which will be described later. It is decided to be obtained.
- the numerical example shows that the parison P has an inner diameter of 17.0 mm and an outer diameter R of 21.
- the outer diameter PR of the mouth portion 12 of the molded product is 21.5 mm and the inner diameter is 17.3 mm
- the interval RS of the portion 112 is 15.0 mm (71.4% of the outer diameter of the parison P).
- the temperature of the parison P at the time of molding is 190.0 ° C., and the mold temperature is 19.0 ° C.
- the sandwiching width in the horizontal direction on the mating surface H (see FIG. 3a) of the sandwiching portion 120 that attempts to create the outer layer gap 110 on the mating surface H is 0.2 mm.
- a gap burr recess 140 (see FIGS. 4 and 6) for receiving the gap burr 130 is formed on the outer side of the sandwiched portion 120 on the mating surface H.
- the gap burr recess 140 has a depth D of 1.5 mm, and an inclined surface 142 inclined by 45 ° with respect to the mating surface H is formed around the entire gap burr recess 140.
- the process of forming the outer layer gap 110 of the double container 10 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the first embodiment is as follows. As shown in FIGS. 3a, 6 and 7a, the parison P in a formable state is arranged in a centered manner between a pair of facing partial molds 60.
- a gap burr can be formed only in one place. It is also possible to form gap burrs in the mouth portion and the cylindrical portion other than the neck shoulder portion.
- the pair of partial molds 60 for making the split mold is moved toward the parison P with respect to each other.
- the innermost portion M of the mating surface H of the partial mold 60 has the left and right sides as shown in FIG. To contact the outer peripheral surface of the parison P.
- the sandwiching portion 120 of the mating surface H includes the folded inner flexible layer 30 at the center portion and the rigid outer layers 32 on both sides thereof. Is inserted.
- the rigid outer layer 32 is crushed and extends to the inside of the gap burr recess 140.
- the interval between the sandwiching portions 120 of the mating surface H, that is, the thickness of the parison P is about 0.05 to 0.3 mm.
- the extruded parison P forms a gap burr 130 via the pinch part PP.
- Both surfaces of the mating surfaces of the partial molds of the split mold are flat surfaces, and the pinch portion PP becomes a flat plate shape when the split mold is formed by combining the partial molds.
- the pinch portion PP indicates a very thin portion of the parison P that exists between the mating surfaces when the mating surfaces sandwich the parison P therebetween.
- the bottom 20 of the double container 10 is formed by sandwiching the middle part of the parison P with the bottom region 72 of the partial mold 60 when the partial mold 60 is combined to form a split mold.
- the portion of the bottom region 72 that acts as a mold is made of steel NAK 55, similar to the mouth mold portion 100 and neck shoulder mold portion 112, and is embedded in an extension of the cylindrical side region 70 made of aluminum 7075. It is.
- the parison P below the bottom portion 20 is formed with a bottom pinch portion BPP and a bottom burr 144. These gap burrs 130 and bottom burrs 144 are easily removed to complete the double container.
- the center crossing part of the bottom part 20 is integrated by pressing the parisons P in the front-rear direction region of the mating surface H of the split mold against each other, and the outer layer 32 is formed on both sides of the integrated part.
- the outer layer 32 is formed on both sides of the integrated part.
- the double container 10 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the second embodiment includes a flexible inner layer 30 of polyamide (PA) and a rigid outer layer 32 of polypropylene (PP). There is no adhesion between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, and it can be easily peeled off.
- PA polyamide
- PP polypropylene
- the neck shoulder region 68 of the partial mold 60 for molding the neck shoulder 14 of the double container 10 has an inner diameter of the parison P of 16.5 mm, an outer diameter R of 20.5 mm, and an outer diameter of the mouth 12 of the molded product.
- the PR is 21.5 mm and the inner diameter is 17.3 mm
- the minimum diameter portion of the mating surface H of the neck shoulder 14 where the outer layer gap 110 is to be made, that is, the distance RS between the neck shoulder mold portions 112 is 15.5 mm ( 72.1% of the outer diameter of the parison P).
- the temperature of the parison P during molding is 190.0 ° C., and the mold temperature is 19.0 ° C.
- the sandwiching width on the mating surface H of the sandwiching portion 120 to create the outer layer gap 110 on the mating surface H is 0.1 mm.
- a gap burr recess 140 (see FIG. 6) for forming a gap burr 130 is formed outside the sandwiched portion 120 on the mating surface H.
- the gap flash recess 140 has a depth D of 2.0 mm, and a slope 142 inclined by 30 ° with respect to the mating surface H is formed around the entire gap burr recess 140.
- the double container manufactured by the manufacturing method of the third embodiment includes, from the inside, a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) layer, an adhesive layer such as a polyolefin-based adhesive resin, and an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) layer.
- LDPE low-density polyethylene
- EVOH ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer
- the mouth mold portion 100 and the neck shoulder mold portion 112 are integrally made of die steel SKD11.
- the neck shoulder region 68 of the partial mold 60 for molding the neck shoulder 14 of the double container 10 has an inner diameter of the parison P of 23.5 mm, an outer diameter R of 28.5 mm, and an outer diameter of the mouth 12 of the molded product.
- the PR is 29.0 mm and the inner diameter is 23.5 mm
- the minimum diameter portion of the mating surface H of the neck shoulder 14 where the outer layer gap 110 is to be formed, that is, the distance RS between the neck shoulder mold portions 112 is 20.0 mm ( 70.1% of the outer diameter of the parison P).
- the temperature of the parison P during molding is 210.0 ° C., and the mold temperature is 19.0 ° C.
- the sandwiching width on the mating surface H of the sandwiching portion 120 to create the outer layer gap 110 on the mating surface H is 0.1 mm.
- a gap burr recess 140 (see FIG. 6) for forming a gap burr 130 is formed outside the sandwiched portion 120 on the mating surface H.
- the gap burr recess 140 has a depth D of 2.0 mm, and an inclined surface 142 inclined by 30 ° with respect to the mating surface H is formed around the entire gap burr recess 140.
- the double container manufactured by the manufacturing method of the fourth embodiment includes, from the inside, a blend layer of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and an adhesive resin, an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), a polyolefin adhesive resin, and the like.
- Adhesive layer Adhesive layer, four flexible inner layers 30 of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), and a rigid outer layer 32 of polypropylene (PP).
- PP polypropylene
- the neck shoulder region 68 of the partial mold 60 for molding the neck shoulder 14 of the double container 10 has an inner diameter of the parison P of 15.5 mm, an outer diameter R of 20.0 mm, and an outer diameter of the mouth 12 of the molded product.
- the PR is 20.5 mm and the inner diameter is 17.3 mm
- the smallest diameter portion of the mating surface H of the neck shoulder 14 where the outer layer gap 110 is to be made, that is, the distance RS between the neck shoulder mold portions 112 is 13.0 mm. (65.0% of the outer diameter of the parison P).
- the temperature of the parison P during molding is 190.0 ° C., and the mold temperature is 19.0 ° C.
- the sandwiching width on the mating surface H of the sandwiching portion 120 to create the outer layer gap 110 on the mating surface H is 0.1 mm.
- a gap burr recess 140 (see FIG. 6) for forming a gap burr 130 is formed outside the sandwiched portion 120 on the mating surface H.
- the gap burr recess 140 has a depth D of 1.5 mm, and an inclined surface 142 inclined by 60 ° with respect to the mating surface H is formed on the entire periphery of the gap burr recess 140.
- the gap burr recess 140 is formed on the mating surface H.
- an excess parison recess 500 for receiving the parison material protruding from the split mold at the time of blowing can be formed in the vicinity of the mouth burr part region 64, the mouth region 66, and the like (see FIG. 3a).
- the double container 610 of the fifth embodiment is different from the double container 10 of the first embodiment in the configuration of the upper portion of the cylindrical portion 618 and the cap 620. Accordingly, the same parts of the double container 610 of the fifth embodiment as those of the double container 10 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment in the drawings, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the cap 620 with the extraction pipe 300 is screwed into the mouth 612 of the double container 610 as shown in FIG. 9a.
- the cap 620 has a cap thread 694 that is threadedly engaged with the mouth thread 696 on the inner surface.
- the neck shoulder 615 of the double container 610 has an inner shoulder step 616 on the inner side and an outer shoulder step 617 on the outer side that is one step lower than the inner shoulder step 616.
- the cap 620 is disposed at the inner flange (upper end) and the tip (lower end) to allow only ventilation from the outside to the inside. It has the 2nd packing 652 which served as the direction valve.
- the second packing 652 is fitted and fixed to the lower end portion of the cap 620 as shown in FIG. 9b.
- the second packing 652 has a donut shape and flexibility, and includes a valve portion 654 having a thin inner vertical thickness and a packing portion 656 having a thick outer vertical thickness.
- a ventilation groove 658 extending in the radial direction is formed on the lower end surface of the packing portion 656.
- the upper end edge of the mouth part 612 abuts on the first packing 650, and at the same time, the packing portion 656 of the second packing 652 is shouldered. It abuts on the outer second shoulder step 660 of the portion 615.
- the first packing 650 is crushed more than the first screwing and the packing portion 656 of the second packing 652 is compressed.
- the outer shoulder step 617 of the neck shoulder 615 is pushed down.
- the outer layer gap 110 is completely opened or the opening area is enlarged, and the outside air in the cap 620 can flow from the outer layer gap 110 into the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32.
- the valve portion 654 of the second packing 652 comes into contact with the outer peripheral edge 695 of the inner shoulder step 616 to form a one-way valve mechanism. .
- the double container 710 of the sixth embodiment is different from the double container 10 of the first embodiment in the configuration of the upper portion of the cylindrical portion 718 and the cap 720, as shown in FIG. 10a. Accordingly, the same parts of the double container 710 of the sixth embodiment as those of the double container 10 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment in the drawings, and the description thereof is omitted.
- a cap 720 with a pour tube 300 is screwed into the mouth 712 of the double container 710.
- the cap 720 has a cap thread 794 that is threadedly engaged with the mouth thread 796 that is threadedly engaged with the mouth thread 794.
- the neck shoulder 724 of the double container 710 has a horizontal shoulder step 716.
- the cap 720 includes a one-way valve 706 that allows only ventilation from the outside to the inside, a first packing 707 disposed on the inner flange (upper end), and a tip ( It has the 2nd packing 708 arrange
- the configuration of the one-way valve 706 is substantially the same as the one-way valve 206 of the first embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、一般の容器において、収容物の充填後、容器内の空間を真空にしたり窒素ガス等の不活性ガスを充填すること等によって、充填容器を開封するまで収容物の酸化を防ぐことは容易である。しかし、一般的な剛性容器では、容器を開封して収容物を一部消費し、容器内に消費残りの収容物が残留している状態では、容器内に収容物の消費量に対応した容積の外気が入り、残留収容物が酸化する。この酸化を防ぐため、収容物に酸化防止剤を含有させることもある。
本発明は、比較的剛性な剛性外容器と、該剛性外容器内で収容物の充填量に対応して容量を変更可能な柔軟内容器とからなる二重容器において、特に外気を入れるための開口に関する上述した問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、従来と大きく変わらない成形材料・成形装置によって容易に製造可能で、比較的剛性の大きい剛性外容器と、該剛性外容器内で収容物の充填量に対応して容量を変更可能な内容器を有する二重容器において、外気を入れるための開口を、極めて容易に且つ確実に、従来技術による加工コストより低いコストで形成することができる二重容器の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
成形後互いに剥離可能な剛性外層容器部と柔軟性内層容器部とを形成する内層及び外層の少なくとも2層を有するパリソンから、少なくとも一対の部分金型を組み合わせた割金型を使用して容器を成形し、前記剛性外層容器部と前記柔軟性内層容器部との間に外気を導入して、前記剛性外層容器部の形状を維持しながら前記柔軟性内層容器部の容量を縮小させ、かつ螺合キャップを有する二重容器の製造方法において、
前記二重容器のキャップ螺合部分、容器本体部分又はこれらの間に、一定の外径を有する大外径部分を形成し、さらに該大径部部分と前記キャップ螺合部分の間に前記大外径部分より小さい外径を有する小外径部分とを形成し、前記一対の部分金型が組み合わされて前記割金型を作るために相互に近寄る際に、前記一対の部分金型の合わせ面の少なくとも一部が、前記パリソンの前記小外径部分を挟んで隙間バリを形成するステップAと、
ステップAにおいて形成された前記隙間バリを除去するステップBと、
前記隙間バリを除去した前記小外径部分に、前記キャップの螺合によって前記キャップ螺合部分と前記大外径部分を引き離す方向の張力を加えて、前記隙間バリを除去した部分に隙間を形成するステップCと、
前記隙間と外気の間を気密的に遮蔽する遮蔽部材を前記二重容器に形成するステップDであって、該遮蔽部材が外気から前記隙間に連通する空間に向かってのみ通気する一方向弁を有している該ステップDと
を有することを特徴とする二重容器の製造方法である。
成形後互いに剥離可能な剛性外層容器部と柔軟性内層容器部とを形成する内層及び外層の少なくとも2層を有するパリソンから、少なくとも一対の部分金型を組み合わせた割金型を使用して容器を成形し、前記剛性外層容器部と前記柔軟性内層容器部との間に外気を導入して、前記剛性外層容器部の形状を維持しながら前記柔軟性内層容器部の容量を縮小させ、かつ螺合キャップを有する二重容器であって、
前記二重容器のキャップ螺合部分、容器本体部分、又はこれらの間に、一定の外径を有する大外径部分と、該大径部より小さい外径を有する小外径部分とが形成されていて、
前記一対の部分金型が組み合わされて前記割金型を作るために相互に近寄る際に、前記一対の部分金型の合わせ面の少なくとも一部が前記パリソンの前記小外径部分を挟んで形成された隙間バリが、除去されており、
前記キャップの螺合が、前記隙間バリを除去した前記小外径部分に、前記キャップ螺合部分と前記大外径部分とを引き離す方向の張力を加えるように構成され、
前記隙間と外気の間を気密的に遮蔽する遮蔽部材であって、該遮蔽部材が外気から前記隙間に連通する空間に向かってのみ通気する一方向弁を有している前記遮蔽部材を有することを特徴とする二重容器である。
第1発明において、前記一方向弁が、前記螺合キャップに取付けられていることを特徴とする。
第1発明において、前記一方向弁が、前記螺合キャップと、前記容器本体部分と、前記キャップと前記容器本体部分との間に配置された弁部材とから形成されていることを特徴とする。
第1発明において、前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の合わせ面の少なくとも一部が、パリソンを水平対向位置の両側部分で挟み込むことを特徴とする。
第1発明において、前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の合わせ面の少なくとも一部が、パリソンの一カ所を挟み込むことを特徴とする。
第1発明において、前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の合わせ面の一部が前記パリソンを挟み込む部分の外側に、前記パリソンから作られる摘み突起部を形成することを特徴とする。
第1発明において、前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の当たり面の一部が前記パリソンを挟み込む部分は、二重容器の首肩部であることを特徴とする。
第1発明において、前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の当たり面の一部が前記パリソンを挟み込む部分は、二重容器の口部であることを特徴とする。
第1発明において、前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の当たり面の一部が前記パリソンを挟み込む部分は、二重容器の前記螺合部分であることを特徴とする。
第2発明において、前記一方向弁が、前記螺合キャップに取付けられていることを特徴とする。
第2発明において、前記一方向弁が、前記螺合キャップと、前記容器本体部分と、前記キャップと前記容器本体部分との間に配置された弁部材とから形成されていることを特徴とする。
第2発明において、前記隙間バリが除去された位置が、前記キャップ螺合部分、容器本体部分、又はこれらの間の水平対向位置の両側部分であることを特徴とする。
第2発明において、前記隙間バリが除去された位置が、前記キャップ螺合部分、容器本体部分、又はこれらの間の一カ所であることを特徴とする。
第2発明において、前記隙間バリが除去された位置が、二重容器の首肩部であることを特徴とする。
第2発明において、前記隙間バリが除去された位置が、二重容器の口部であることを特徴とする。
第2発明において、前記隙間バリが除去された位置が、二重容器の前記キャップ螺合部分であることを特徴とする。
第1実施形態の製造方法によって製造される二重容器10は、図1aに示すように、口部12,首肩部14、円筒部18,底部20,及び注出管300付きキャップ200からなる。
続いて、図3cに示すように、エアがブローピン84の縦貫通穴86からパリソンP内へ吹き込まれ、パリソンPの上方端部分が吹き出るエアによって上広形に押し広げられる。
続いて、ブローピン84の大径筒部分84Lの下縁角部88が口部金型部分100の上端部90から上方へ延びる上広円錐面80Cに当接する。この当接によって、パリソンPが切断されて、口バリ92が容易に除去可能となる。
成形可能な状態のパリソンPを、図3a、図6及び図7aに示すように、向き合った一対の部分金型60の間に芯合わせして配置する。
また、隙間バリを首肩部以外の口部や円筒部に形成することも可能である。
これらの隙間バリ130及び底バリ144が容易に取り去られ、二重容器が完成する。
第2実施形態の製造方法によって製造される二重容器10は、ポリアミド(PA)の柔軟性内層30と、ポリプロピレン(PP)の剛性外層32とからなる。柔軟性内層30と剛性外層32の間には、接着性はなく、容易に剥離可能である。
第3実施形態の製造方法によって製造される二重容器は、内側から、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)層、ポリオフィン系接着性樹脂等の接着剤層、及びエチレンビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)層の3層の柔軟性内層30と、ポリカーボネート(PC)の剛性外層32とからなる。柔軟性内層30と剛性外層32の間には、接着性はなく、容易に剥離可能である。
口部金型部分100及び首肩部金型部分112は、一体的に、ダイス鋼SKD11によって作られる。
第4実施形態の製造方法によって製造される二重容器は、内側から、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)と接着性樹脂のブレンド層、エチレンビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)、ポリオフィン系接着性樹脂等の接着剤層、及びエチレンビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)の4層の柔軟性内層30と、ポリプロピレン(PP)の剛性外層32とからなる。柔軟性内層30と剛性外層32の間には、接着性はなく、容易に剥離可能である。
口部金型部分100及び首肩部金型部分112は、一体的に、プリハードン鋼(NAK55)によって作られる。
第5実施形態の二重容器610は、図9aに示すように、円筒部618の上方部分とキャップ620の構成が、第1実施形態の二重容器10と異なる。従って、第5実施形態の二重容器610の第1実施形態の二重容器10と同一の部分は、図面に第1実施形態と同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
第6実施形態の二重容器710は、図10aに示すように、円筒部718の上方部分とキャップ720の構成が、第1実施形態の二重容器10と異なる。従って、第6実施形態の二重容器710の第1実施形態の二重容器10と同一の部分は、図面に第1実施形態と同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
PP ピンチ部
10 二重容器
18 円筒部
22 円筒部側面
24 低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)層
26 接着剤層
28 エチレンビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)層
30 柔軟性内層
32 剛性外層
60 部分金型
64 口バリ部領域
66 口部領域
68 首肩部領域
70 円筒側壁部領域
72 底部領域
80 口バリ金型部分
84 ピン
86 縦貫通孔
88 下縁角部
92 口バリ
100 口部金型部分
110 外層隙間
112 首肩部金型部分
120 挟み部分
130 隙間バリ
140 隙間バリ凹部
142 斜面
144 底バリ
300 注出管
500 余剰パリソン凹部
Claims (19)
- 成形後互いに剥離可能な剛性外層容器部と柔軟性内層容器部とを形成する内層及び外層の少なくとも2層を有するパリソンから、少なくとも一対の部分金型を組み合わせた割金型を使用して容器を成形し、前記剛性外層容器部と前記柔軟性内層容器部との間に外気を導入して、前記剛性外層容器部の形状を維持しながら前記柔軟性内層容器部の容量を縮小させ、かつ螺合キャップを有する二重容器の製造方法において、
前記二重容器のキャップ螺合部分、容器本体部分又はこれらの間に、一定の外径を有する大外径部分を形成し、さらに該大径部部分と前記キャップ螺合部分の間に前記大外径部分より小さい外径を有する小外径部分とを形成し、前記一対の部分金型が組み合わされて前記割金型を作るために相互に近寄る際に、前記一対の部分金型の合わせ面の少なくとも一部が、前記パリソンの前記小外径部分を挟んで隙間バリを形成するステップAと、
ステップAにおいて形成された前記隙間バリを除去するステップBと、
前記隙間バリを除去した前記小外径部分に、前記螺合キャップの螺合によって前記キャップ螺合部分と前記大外径部分を引き離す方向の張力を加えて、前記隙間バリを除去した部分に隙間を形成するステップCと、
前記隙間と外気の間を気密的に遮蔽する遮蔽部材を前記二重容器に形成するステップDであって、該遮蔽部材が外気から前記隙間に連通する空間に向かってのみ通気する一方向弁を有している該ステップDと
を有することを特徴とする二重容器の製造方法。 - 前記一方向弁が、前記螺合キャップに取付けられている請求項1に記載の二重容器の製造方法。
- 前記一方向弁が、前記螺合キャップと、前記容器本体部分と、前記螺合キャップと前記容器本体部分との間に配置された弁部材とから形成されている請求項1に記載の二重容器の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の合わせ面の少なくとも一部が、パリソンを水平対向位置の両側部分で挟み込むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二重容器の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の合わせ面の少なくとも一部が、パリソンの一カ所を挟み込むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二重容器の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の合わせ面の一部が前記パリソンを挟み込む部分の外側に、前記パリソンから作られる摘み突起部を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二重容器の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の当たり面の一部が前記パリソンを挟み込む部分は、二重容器の首肩部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二重容器の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の当たり面の一部が前記パリソンを挟み込む部分は、二重容器の口部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二重容器の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも一対の部分金型の当たり面の一部が前記パリソンを挟み込む部分は、二重容器の前記螺合部分であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二重容器の製造方法。
- 前記螺合キャップが、前記遮蔽部材を兼ねていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二重容器の製造方法。
- 成形後互いに剥離可能な剛性外層容器部と柔軟性内層容器部とを形成する内層及び外層の少なくとも2層を有するパリソンから、少なくとも一対の部分金型を組み合わせた割金型を使用して容器を成形し、前記剛性外層容器部と前記柔軟性内層容器部との間に外気を導入して、前記剛性外層容器部の形状を維持しながら前記柔軟性内層容器部の容量を縮小させ、かつ螺合キャップを有する二重容器であって、
前記二重容器のキャップ螺合部分、容器本体部分、又はこれらの間に、一定の外径を有する大外径部分と、該大径部より小さい外径を有する小外径部分とが形成されていて、
前記一対の部分金型が組み合わされて前記割金型を作るために相互に近寄る際に、前記一対の部分金型の合わせ面の少なくとも一部が前記パリソンの前記小外径部分を挟んで形成された隙間バリが、除去されており、
前記キャップの螺合が、前記隙間バリを除去した前記小外径部分に、前記キャップ螺合部分と前記大外径部分とを引き離す方向の張力を加えるように構成され、
前記隙間と外気の間を気密的に遮蔽する遮蔽部材であって、該遮蔽部材が外気から前記隙間に連通する空間に向かってのみ通気する一方向弁を有している前記遮蔽部材を有することを特徴とする二重容器。 - 前記一方向弁が、前記螺合キャップに取付けられている請求項11に記載の二重容器。
- 前記一方向弁が、前記螺合キャップと、前記容器本体部分と、前記キャップと前記容器本体部分との間に配置された弁部材とから形成されている請求項11に記載の二重容器。
- 前記隙間バリが除去された位置が、前記キャップ螺合部分、容器本体部分、又はこれらの間の水平対向位置の両側部分であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の二重容器。
- 前記隙間バリが除去された位置が、前記キャップ螺合部分、容器本体部分、又はこれらの間の一カ所であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の二重容器。
- 前記隙間バリが除去された位置が、二重容器の首肩部であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の二重容器。
- 前記隙間バリが除去された位置が、二重容器の口部であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の二重容器。
- 前記隙間バリが除去された位置が、二重容器の前記キャップ螺合部分であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の二重容器。
- 前記螺合キャップが、前記遮蔽部材を兼ねていることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の二重容器。
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