WO2017135460A1 - 画像記録装置および画像記録方法 - Google Patents
画像記録装置および画像記録方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017135460A1 WO2017135460A1 PCT/JP2017/004127 JP2017004127W WO2017135460A1 WO 2017135460 A1 WO2017135460 A1 WO 2017135460A1 JP 2017004127 W JP2017004127 W JP 2017004127W WO 2017135460 A1 WO2017135460 A1 WO 2017135460A1
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- laser
- laser light
- recording
- image
- energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/475—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material for heating selectively by radiation or ultrasonic waves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
- B41J2/35—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads providing current or voltage to the thermal head
- B41J2/355—Control circuits for heating-element selection
- B41J2/36—Print density control
- B41J2/365—Print density control by compensation for variation in temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
- B41J2/35—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads providing current or voltage to the thermal head
- B41J2/355—Control circuits for heating-element selection
- B41J2/3551—Block driving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/447—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/447—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources
- B41J2/46—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources characterised by using glass fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image recording apparatus and an image recording method.
- Patent Document 1 semiconductor lasers that are a plurality of laser light emitting elements are arranged in an array, and laser beams emitted from the semiconductor lasers are irradiated to different positions in a predetermined direction.
- An image recording apparatus including a laser irradiation device such as a laser array is described. Then, the image recording apparatus described in Patent Document 1 irradiates a recording object that moves relative to the laser irradiation apparatus in a direction different from the predetermined direction with a laser beam, and displays a visible image on the recording object. Record.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides an image recording apparatus and an image recording method capable of suppressing a decrease in image density of an image recorded by laser light emitted from an end laser emitting unit.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the present invention is an image recording apparatus for recording an image by irradiating a recording object with laser light, which is arranged in a predetermined direction and emits a plurality of laser beams. And a plurality of laser beams emitted by the plurality of laser emitting units are condensed on the recording object that moves relative to the plurality of laser emitting units in a direction intersecting the predetermined direction.
- energy of laser light emitted from the endmost laser emitting unit that emits laser light that passes through the vicinity of the end of the optical system is used as the end of the optical system.
- An output control unit that performs control to increase the energy of the laser beam emitted from the central laser emitting unit that emits laser light that passes through other than the vicinity.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an image recording system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of the recording apparatus.
- FIG. 3A is an enlarged schematic diagram of an optical fiber.
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the array head.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating an example of arrangement of array heads.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram of an example of arrangement of the array head.
- FIG. 4C is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the array head.
- FIG. 4-4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the array head.
- FIG. 4-5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the array head.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a part of an electric circuit in the image recording system.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a part of an electric circuit in the image recording system.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the output of the laser light emitting element corresponding to the laser emitting portion.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a control flow for changing the output of the laser light emitting element corresponding to the end laser emitting unit based on the detection result of the first temperature sensor.
- FIG. 8-1 is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element of Example 1 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8-2 is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element of Example 2 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8C is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light-emitting element of Example 3 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8-1 is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element of Example 1 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8-2 is a diagram for explaining the output of
- FIG. 8D is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element of Example 4 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8-5 is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element of the comparative example and the distance in the X-axis direction between the adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating an example of an image recording system according to the first modification.
- FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating an example of an image recording system according to the first modification.
- the image recording apparatus records an image by irradiating a recording target with laser light.
- the image is not particularly limited as long as it is visible information, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- Examples of the image include characters, symbols, lines, figures, solid images, or combinations thereof, two-dimensional codes such as bar codes and QR codes (registered trademark).
- the recording object is not particularly limited as long as it can be recorded with a laser, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- the recording object may be anything as long as it can absorb light and convert it into heat to form an image, and includes, for example, marking on metal.
- Examples of the recording object include a thermal recording medium and a structure having a thermal recording section.
- the heat-sensitive recording medium has a support and an image recording layer on the support, and further has other layers as necessary. Each of these layers may have a single layer structure, a laminated structure, or may be provided on the other surface of the support.
- the image recording layer contains a leuco dye and a developer, and further contains other components as necessary.
- the leuco dye is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose from those usually used for heat-sensitive recording materials.
- a leuco compound such as triphenylmethane, fluorane, phenothiazine, auramine, spiropyran, or indinophthalide is preferably used.
- Examples of the other components include binder resins, photothermal conversion materials, heat fusible substances, antioxidants, light stabilizers, surfactants, lubricants, fillers, and the like.
- the shape includes a flat plate shape.
- the structure may be a single layer structure or a laminated structure.
- the size can be appropriately selected according to the size of the thermal recording medium.
- -Other layers examples include a photothermal conversion layer, a protective layer, an under layer, an ultraviolet absorption layer, an oxygen blocking layer, an intermediate layer, a back layer, an adhesive layer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the heat-sensitive recording medium can be processed into a desired shape according to its use.
- the shape include a card shape, a tag shape, a label shape, a sheet shape, and a roll shape.
- a prepaid card, a point card, a credit card etc. are mentioned, for example.
- Those processed into a tag size smaller than the card size can be used for price tags and the like.
- what is processed into a tag size larger than the card size can be used for process management, shipping instructions, tickets, and the like.
- labels processed can be affixed, they can be processed into various sizes and affixed to carts, containers, boxes, containers, etc. that are used repeatedly for process management, article management, etc. it can.
- a sheet processed to have a sheet size larger than the card size can be used for general documents, process management instructions, and the like because an image recording range is widened.
- thermosensitive recording part of the structure examples include a part where the label-like thermosensitive recording medium is attached to the surface of the structure, and a part where a thermosensitive recording material is applied to the surface of the structure.
- the structure having the thermosensitive recording part is not particularly limited as long as it has a thermosensitive recording part on the surface of the structure, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- examples of the structure having the thermosensitive recording section include various products such as plastic bags, PET bottles and cans, transport containers such as cardboard and containers, work-in-process products, and industrial products.
- thermal recording unit as a recording object
- an image recording apparatus that records an image on a shipping container C attached with a thermal recording label as the recording object
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an image recording system 100 as an image recording apparatus according to an embodiment.
- the transport direction of the container C for transportation will be described as the X-axis direction, the vertical direction as the Z-axis direction, and the direction orthogonal to both the transport direction and the vertical direction as the Y-axis direction.
- the image recording system 100 records an image by irradiating a thermal recording label RL affixed to a transport container C, which is a recording object, with a laser beam.
- the image recording system 100 includes a conveyor device 10 serving as a recording object conveying means, a recording device 14, a system control device 18, a reading device 15, a shielding cover 11, and the like.
- the recording device 14 records a visible image on the recording object by irradiating the recording object with laser light.
- the recording device 14 is disposed on the ⁇ Y side of the conveyor device 10, that is, on the ⁇ Y side of the conveyance path.
- the shielding cover 11 shields the laser light emitted from the recording device 14 and reduces the diffusion of the laser light, and has a black alumite coating on the surface.
- An opening 11 a for allowing laser light to pass through is provided in a portion of the shielding cover 11 that faces the recording device 14.
- the conveyor apparatus 10 is a roller conveyor, a belt conveyor may be sufficient.
- the system control device 18 is connected to the conveyor device 10, the recording device 14, the reading device 15, and the like, and controls the entire image recording system 100. Further, as will be described later, the reading device 15 reads a code image such as a two-dimensional code such as a barcode or QR code recorded on a recording object. Based on the information read by the reading device 15, the system control device 18 collates whether or not an image is correctly recorded.
- a code image such as a two-dimensional code such as a barcode or QR code recorded on a recording object.
- thermal recording label RL affixed to the container C will be described.
- the thermal recording label RL is a thermal recording medium, and image recording is performed by changing the color tone by heat.
- a thermosensitive recording medium that performs one-time image recording is used as the thermosensitive recording label RL.
- a thermoreversible recording medium that can perform multiple recordings can also be used as the thermosensitive recording label RL.
- the thermal recording medium used as the thermal recording label RL used in the present embodiment includes a material that absorbs laser light and converts it into heat (photothermal conversion material), and a material that causes changes in hue, reflectance, and the like due to heat. A recording medium was used.
- Photothermal conversion materials can be broadly classified into inorganic materials and organic materials.
- the inorganic material include particles of carbon black, metal borides, and metal oxides such as Ge, Bi, In, Te, Se, and Cr.
- the inorganic material a material that absorbs light in the near-infrared wavelength region and absorbs light in the visible wavelength region is preferable, and the metal boride and metal oxide are preferable.
- the inorganic material is preferably at least one selected from, for example, hexaboride, tungsten oxide compound, antimony tin oxide (ATO), indium tin oxide (ITO), and zinc antimonate.
- hexaboride for example LaB 6, CeB 6, PrB 6 , NdB 6, GdB 6, TbB 6, DyB 6, HoB 6, YB 6, SmB 6, EuB 6, ErB 6, TmB 6, YbB 6, LuB 6 , SrB 6 , CaB 6 , (La, Ce) B 6 , and the like.
- Examples of the tungsten oxide compound include the general formula: WyOz (W is tungsten, O is oxygen, 2 is described in, for example, pamphlet of International Publication No. 2005/037932 and JP-A-2005-187323). .2 ⁇ z / y ⁇ 2.999) or fine particles of tungsten oxide represented by the general formula: MxWyOz (where M is H, He, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, rare earth element, Mg, Zr) , Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B One or more elements selected from F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, and I, W is tungsten O is oxygen, fine particles of 0.001 ⁇ x / y
- cesium-containing tungsten oxide is particularly preferable because it has a large absorption in the near infrared region and a small absorption in the visible region.
- the tungsten oxide compounds among the antimony tin oxide (ATO), the indium tin oxide (ITO), and the zinc antimonate, the absorption in the near infrared region is large, and the absorption in the visible region is small. ITO is particularly preferred. These are formed in layers by bonding a vacuum deposition method or a particulate material with a resin or the like.
- organic material various dyes can be appropriately used according to the light wavelength to be absorbed.
- a semiconductor laser is used as the light source, a near infrared absorbing dye having an absorption peak in the vicinity of 600 nm to 1200 nm.
- examples of the organic material include cyanine dyes, quinone dyes, quinoline derivatives of indonaphthol, phenylenediamine nickel complexes, and phthalocyanine dyes.
- the photothermal conversion material may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the photothermal conversion material may be provided in the image recording layer, or may be provided in other than the image recording layer. When the photothermal conversion material is used other than the image recording layer, it is preferable to provide a photothermal conversion layer adjacent to the thermoreversible recording medium.
- the photothermal conversion layer contains at least the photothermal conversion material and a binder resin.
- materials that cause changes in hue, reflectance, etc. due to heat known materials such as a combination of an electron-donating dye precursor and an electron-accepting developer used in conventional thermal paper can be used.
- materials that cause changes in hue, reflectance, etc. due to heat there are also materials that cause changes in complex reactions of heat and light, for example, color change reaction accompanying solid-state polymerization due to heating of diacetylene compounds and ultraviolet light irradiation. included.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the configuration of the recording apparatus 14.
- the laser emitting portions of a plurality of optical fibers are moved in the main scanning direction (Z-axis direction) orthogonal to the sub-scanning direction (X-axis direction) that is the moving direction of the container C that is a recording object.
- a fiber array recording apparatus for recording an image using a fiber array arranged in an array is used.
- the fiber array recording apparatus irradiates a recording object with laser light emitted from a laser light emitting element via the fiber array, and records an image composed of drawing units.
- the recording device 14 includes a laser array unit 14a, a fiber array unit 14b, and an optical unit 43.
- the laser array unit 14a is provided in correspondence with the plurality of laser light emitting elements 41 arranged in an array, the cooling unit 50 for cooling the laser light emitting elements 41, and the laser light emitting elements 41.
- a plurality of drive drivers 45 for driving and a controller 46 for controlling the plurality of drive drivers 45 are provided.
- the controller 46 is connected to a power source 48 for supplying power to the laser light emitting element 41 and an image information output unit 47 such as a personal computer for outputting image information.
- the laser light emitting element 41 can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and for example, a semiconductor laser, a solid laser, a dye laser, or the like can be used. Among these, the laser light emitting element 41 is preferably a semiconductor laser because it has a wide wavelength selectivity, is small, can be downsized, and can be inexpensive.
- the wavelength of the laser beam emitted from the laser light emitting element 41 is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose. It is preferably 700 nm to 2000 nm, and more preferably 780 nm to 1600 nm.
- the laser light emitting element 41 which is the emitting means, not all of the applied energy is converted into laser light.
- the laser light emitting element 41 generates heat by converting energy that is not converted into laser light into heat. Therefore, the laser light emitting element 41 is cooled by the cooling unit 50 that is a cooling means.
- the recording apparatus 14 of this embodiment can arrange
- the output of a laser beam is an average output measured with a power meter.
- the cooling unit 50 is a liquid cooling system that circulates a cooling liquid to cool the laser light emitting elements 41, a heat receiving part 51 that receives heat from each laser light emitting element 41, and a heat radiating part that dissipates the heat of the cooling liquid. 52.
- the heat receiving part 51 and the heat radiating part 52 are connected by cooling pipes 53a and 53b.
- the heat receiving portion 51 is provided with a cooling pipe through which a cooling liquid formed of a good heat conductive member flows inside a case formed of a good heat conductive member.
- the plurality of laser light emitting elements 41 are arranged in an array on the heat receiving portion 51.
- the heat dissipating unit 52 includes a radiator and a pump for circulating the coolant.
- the coolant sent out by the pump of the heat radiating unit 52 flows into the heat receiving unit 51 through the cooling pipe 53a. Then, the coolant cools the laser light emitting element 41 by removing heat from the laser light emitting elements 41 arranged in the heat receiving part 51 while moving the cooling pipe in the heat receiving part 51.
- the coolant whose temperature has risen due to the heat of the laser light emitting element 41 flowing out from the heat receiving portion 51 moves in the cooling pipe 53b, flows into the radiator of the heat radiating portion 52, and is cooled by the radiator.
- the coolant cooled by the radiator is sent again to the heat receiving portion 51 by the pump.
- the fiber array section 14b is arranged in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) around a plurality of optical fibers 42 provided corresponding to the laser light emitting elements 41 and the laser emitting section 42a (see FIG. 3-2) of these optical fibers 42. And an array head 44 held in a shape.
- the laser incident portion of each optical fiber 42 is attached to the laser emission surface of the corresponding laser light emitting element 41.
- the Z-axis direction is an example of a predetermined direction.
- FIG. 3A is an enlarged schematic view of the optical fiber 42.
- FIG. 3-2 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the array head 44.
- the optical fiber 42 is an optical waveguide for laser light emitted from the laser light emitting element 41.
- the shape, size (diameter), material, structure, and the like of the optical fiber 42 are not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.
- the size (diameter d1) of the optical fiber 42 is preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less.
- the diameter d1 of the optical fiber 42 is 15 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, it is advantageous in terms of image definition.
- the optical fiber 42 is an optical fiber having a diameter of 125 ⁇ m.
- the material of the optical fiber 42 is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples thereof include glass, resin, and quartz.
- the structure of the optical fiber 42 is preferably a structure comprising a central core part through which laser light passes and a clad layer provided on the outer periphery of the core part.
- the diameter d2 of the core part is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose, but is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less. In the present embodiment, an optical fiber having a core portion with a diameter d2 of 105 ⁇ m is used.
- the material of the core part is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples thereof include glass doped with germanium or phosphorus.
- the average thickness of the cladding layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose, but is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 250 ⁇ m or less. There is no restriction
- the array head 44 holds the vicinity of the laser emitting portions 42a of the plurality of optical fibers 42 so that the pitch of the laser emitting portions 42a of each optical fiber 42 becomes 127 ⁇ m.
- the pitch of the laser emitting portions 42a is set to 127 ⁇ m so that an image with a resolution of 200 dpi can be recorded.
- the recording apparatus 14 preferably has a plurality of array heads 44 holding 100 to 200 optical fibers 42 arranged side by side in the Z-axis direction, which is a direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the container C. In the present embodiment, 200 array heads 44 are arranged in the Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 4-1 to 4-5 are diagrams showing an example of the arrangement of the array head 44.
- FIG. 4-1 to 4-5 are diagrams showing an example of the arrangement of the array head 44.
- FIG. 4A is an example in which a plurality of array heads 44 of the fiber array unit 14b in the recording apparatus 14 are arranged in an array in the Z-axis direction.
- FIG. 4B is an example in which a plurality of array heads 44 of the fiber array unit 14b in the recording apparatus 14 are arranged in a staggered manner.
- the plurality of array heads 44 are arranged in a staggered manner as shown in FIG. 4-2 from the viewpoint of assembling, rather than being arranged linearly in the Z-axis direction as shown in FIG. 4-1. preferable.
- FIG. 4C is an example in which a plurality of array heads 44 of the fiber array unit 14b in the recording apparatus 14 are arranged to be inclined in the X-axis direction.
- the pitch P in the Z-axis direction of the optical fiber 42 can be narrower than the arrangement shown in FIGS. 4-1 and 4-2. High resolution can be achieved.
- FIG. 4-4 shows two array head groups in which a plurality of array heads 44 of the fiber array unit 14b in the recording apparatus 14 are arranged in a staggered manner in the sub-scanning direction (X-axis direction).
- This is an example in which the array head group is shifted from the other array head group by a half of the arrangement pitch of the optical fibers 42 of the array head 44 in the main scanning direction (Z-axis direction).
- the pitch P in the Z-axis direction of the optical fiber 42 can be made narrower than the arrangement shown in FIGS. 4-1 and 4-2. High resolution can be achieved.
- the recording apparatus 14 transmits image information in a direction orthogonal to the scanning direction of the thermal recording label RL attached to the transport container C, which is a recording object, under the control of the system control apparatus 18. And record. Therefore, when there is a difference between the scanning of the thermal recording label RL and the transmission timing of the image information in the orthogonal direction, the recording device 14 stores the image information in the memory, so that the image storage amount increases. Become. In such a case, the arrangement example of the plurality of array heads 44 shown in FIG. 4-4 reduces the amount of information stored in the memory of the system controller 18 than the arrangement example of the plurality of array heads 44 shown in FIG. 4-3. can do.
- FIG. 4-5 is an example in which two array head groups in which a plurality of array heads 44 shown in FIG. 4-4 are arranged in a staggered manner are stacked as one array head group.
- the array head 44 in which such two array head groups are stacked as one array head group can be easily manufactured in manufacturing, and high resolution can be achieved.
- the arrangement example of the array head 44 shown in FIG. 4-5 can reduce the amount of information stored in the memory of the system controller 18 than the arrangement example of the plurality of array heads 44 shown in FIG. 4-4. .
- an optical unit 43 which is an example of an optical system, includes a collimator lens 43a that converts a divergent light beam emitted from each optical fiber 42 into a parallel light beam, and a thermal recording label that is a laser irradiation surface.
- a condensing lens 43b that condenses laser light on the surface of the RL. Whether or not the optical unit 43 is provided may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.
- the light collection angle is the spread angle of the laser light. Light is collected at the same angle as (NA).
- the size of the array head 44 is determined by the number of laser emitting portions 42 a, and the size of the optical system (optical portion 43) irradiated with the laser light emitted from the laser emitting portion 42 a is also determined according to the array head 44.
- the laser light emitted from the endmost laser emitting unit 42a (endmost laser emitting unit) located at both ends of the array head 44 is optical.
- the laser light that passes through the vicinity of the end of the portion 43 and is irradiated from the laser emitting portion 42a (central laser emitting portion) at the center of the array head 44 passes near the center of the optical portion 43.
- the beam shape of the laser light emitted from both end portions and the central laser emitting portion 42a of the array head 44 is determined by the recording position of the image after condensing. It may differ due to the influence of lens aberration.
- the difference in the beam shape of the laser light emitted from both end portions of the array head 44 and the central laser emitting portion 42a indicates that the beam diameter and the light distribution are changed.
- the beam shapes of the laser beams are different, the energy density is changed, and the image density is different between the central portion and both end portions of the image recorded on the recording object. In general, the image density at both ends is lower than the image density at the center.
- a phenomenon occurs in which the beam diameter at the image recording position is larger at both ends than at the center.
- the light distribution of the emitted laser light is a top hat distribution.
- a top hat distribution is obtained at the central portion where the image is transferred, but a phenomenon that changes from the top hat distribution occurs at both ends, resulting in a remarkable decrease in image density at both ends with respect to the central portion. Appear in This phenomenon occurs when the number of light sources of the array head 44 is long and the influence of the aberration of the optical system is large.
- An image information output unit 47 such as a personal computer inputs the image information to the controller 46.
- the controller 46 generates a drive signal for driving each drive driver 45 based on the input image information.
- the controller 46 transmits the generated drive signal to each drive driver 45.
- the controller 46 includes a clock generator. When the number of clocks oscillated by the clock generator reaches the specified number of clocks, the controller 46 transmits a drive signal for driving each drive driver 45 to each drive driver 45.
- Each drive driver 45 when receiving a drive signal, drives the corresponding laser light emitting element 41.
- the laser light emitting element 41 emits laser light in accordance with the driving of the driving driver 45.
- the laser light emitted from the laser light emitting element 41 enters the corresponding optical fiber 42 and is emitted from the laser emitting portion 42 a of the optical fiber 42.
- the laser light emitted from the laser emitting portion 42a of the optical fiber 42 passes through the collimating lens 43a and the condensing lens 43b of the optical portion 43, and is then irradiated on the surface of the thermosensitive recording label RL of the container C that is a recording object. .
- An image is recorded on the surface of the thermal recording label RL by being heated by the laser light applied to the surface of the thermal recording label RL.
- the recording apparatus 14 by using a laser array in which a plurality of laser light emitting elements 41 are arranged in an array, the ON / OFF control of the laser light emitting elements 41 corresponding to each pixel can be performed on a recording object. Images can be recorded.
- the recording device 14 of the present embodiment even when a large amount of information is recorded on the recording object, an image can be recorded without reducing productivity.
- the recording apparatus 14 of the present embodiment uses a laser light emitting element 41 having a certain high output in order to record an image on the recording object by irradiating the laser beam and heating the recording object.
- a laser light emitting element 41 having a certain high output in order to record an image on the recording object by irradiating the laser beam and heating the recording object.
- the amount of heat generated by the laser light emitting element 41 is large.
- the laser light emitting elements 41 are arranged at a very narrow pitch in order to achieve a resolution of 200 dpi.
- the heat of the laser light emitting element 41 is difficult to escape and the laser light emitting element 41 becomes high temperature.
- the wavelength and light output of the laser light emitting element 41 fluctuate, and the recording object cannot be heated to a specified temperature, which is good. Can not get a good image.
- the cooling unit 50 often uses a chiller system, and in this system, only cooling is performed without heating. Therefore, the temperature of the light source does not become higher than the set temperature of the chiller, but the temperature of the cooling unit 50 and the laser light emitting element 41 that is the laser light source in contact with the ambient temperature varies.
- a semiconductor laser is used as the laser light emitting element 41, a phenomenon occurs in which the laser output changes according to the temperature of the laser light emitting element 41 (the laser output increases as the temperature of the laser light emitting element 41 decreases).
- the temperature of the laser light emitting element 41 or the temperature of the cooling unit 50 is measured, and the drive output to the drive driver 45 that controls the laser output so that the laser output becomes constant according to the result. It is preferable to perform normal image formation by controlling the input signal.
- the recording device 14 of the present embodiment is a fiber array recording device using the fiber array unit 14b.
- the laser emitting portions 42a of the fiber array portion 14b may be arranged at a pitch corresponding to the resolution, and the pitch between the laser light emitting elements 41 of the laser array portion 14a is set to a pitch corresponding to the image resolution. There is no need to make it.
- the pitch between the laser light emitting elements 41 can be sufficiently widened so that the heat of the laser light emitting elements 41 can be sufficiently dissipated.
- the recording apparatus 14 of this embodiment it can suppress that the laser light emitting element 41 becomes high temperature, and can suppress that the wavelength and optical output of the laser light emitting element 41 fluctuate.
- a good image can be recorded on the recording object.
- the temperature rise of the laser light emitting element 41 can be suppressed, the conveyance speed of the container C can be increased, and the productivity can be increased.
- the temperature rise of the laser light emitting element 41 can be further suppressed.
- the light emission interval of the laser light emitting element 41 can be further shortened, the conveyance speed of the container C can be increased, and productivity can be increased.
- the laser light emitting element 41 is liquid-cooled, but the laser light emitting element 41 may be air-cooled using a cooling fan or the like.
- Liquid cooling has a merit that cooling efficiency is higher than air cooling, and the laser light emitting element 41 can be cooled well.
- the cooling efficiency is lower than that of liquid cooling, but there is an advantage that the laser light emitting element 41 can be cooled at a low cost.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a part of an electric circuit in the image recording system 100.
- a system control device 18 includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, a nonvolatile memory, and the like, and controls driving of various devices in the image recording system 100 and performs various arithmetic processes. is there.
- the system control device 18 is connected to the conveyor device 10, the recording device 14, the reading device 15, the operation panel 181, the image information output unit 47, and the like.
- the operation panel 181 includes a touch panel display and various keys, displays an image on the display, and accepts various information input by an operator's key operation.
- first temperature sensor 182 as a recording object temperature detecting means for detecting the surface temperature of the recording object
- second temperature sensor 183 as an environmental temperature detecting means for detecting the environmental temperature.
- the first temperature sensor 182 is provided on the wall surface of the shielding cover 11 that faces the thermal recording label RL.
- the second temperature sensor 183 is provided on the wall surface of the system control device 18 as shown in FIG.
- the system control device 18 functions as an output control unit when the CPU operates in accordance with a program stored in a ROM or a nonvolatile memory.
- the output control unit controls the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to each laser emitting unit 42a.
- the output control unit outputs energy of laser light emitted from the endmost laser emitting unit that emits laser light that passes through the vicinity of the end of the optical unit 43 among the plurality of laser emitting units 42a. Control is performed to make the energy larger than the energy of the laser light emitted from the central laser emitting part that emits laser light that passes through the vicinity of the end of the optical part 43. Further, for example, the output control unit outputs the energy of the laser beam emitted from the end laser emitting unit located at the end of the array head 44 (laser head unit) other than the endmost laser emitting unit, and outputs the energy of the laser beam from the end laser emitting unit. Control is performed to make the energy larger than the energy of the laser beam emitted from the laser emitting part other than the part and the end laser emitting part.
- the output control unit may change each laser emitting unit according to the distance in the X-axis direction between the array heads 44 and the conveyance speed (relative movement speed) of the container C that is a recording target with respect to the laser emitting unit 42a.
- the output of the laser beam emitted from 42a is controlled.
- the output control unit may change the surface temperature (detection result) of the recording object detected by the first temperature sensor 182 or the environmental temperature (detection result) detected by the second temperature sensor 183 according to each The output of the laser beam emitted from the laser emitting unit 42a is controlled.
- the output control unit controls the output of the laser light emitted from the laser emitting unit 42a based on whether or not the laser light is emitted from the adjacent laser emitting unit.
- the output control unit controls the energy of the laser light emitted from the laser emitting unit 42 a according to the temperature of the laser light emitting element 41.
- the output control unit records an image by emitting laser light from the laser emitting unit 42a to the recording target while transporting the recording target by the conveyor device 10 (recording target transporting unit).
- the container C in which the luggage is accommodated is placed on the conveyor device 10 by the operator.
- the operator places the container C on the conveyor device 10 so that the side surface of the main body of the container C to which the thermal recording label RL is attached is located on the ⁇ Y side, that is, the side surface faces the recording device 14. To do.
- a conveyance start signal is transmitted from the operation panel 181 to the system control device 18.
- the system control device 18 that has received the conveyance start signal starts driving the conveyor device 10.
- the container C placed on the conveyor device 10 is conveyed toward the recording device 14 by the conveyor device 10.
- An example of the conveyance speed of the container C is 2 [m / sec].
- a sensor for detecting the container C transported on the conveyor device 10 is disposed upstream of the recording device 14 in the transport direction of the container C.
- a detection signal is transmitted from the sensor to the system control device 18.
- the system control device 18 has a timer.
- the system control device 18 starts time measurement using a timer at the timing of receiving the detection signal from the sensor. Then, the system control device 18 grasps the timing at which the container C reaches the recording device 14 based on the elapsed time from the reception timing of the detection signal.
- the elapsed time from the reception timing of the detection signal becomes T1, and the system control device 18 displays an image on the thermal recording label RL affixed to the container C passing through the recording device 14 when the container C reaches the recording device 14. Is recorded, a recording start signal is output to the recording device 14.
- the recording device 14 that has received the recording start signal emits laser light of a predetermined power toward the thermal recording label RL of the container C that moves relative to the recording device 14 based on the image information received from the image information output unit 47. Irradiate. As a result, the image is recorded in a non-contact manner on the thermal recording label RL.
- Examples of the image recorded on the thermal recording label RL include, for example, a character image such as the contents of a package accommodated in the container C, information on the transportation destination, and the container
- a character image such as the contents of a package accommodated in the container C
- information on the transportation destination and the container
- This is a code image such as a barcode or a two-dimensional code (QR code or the like) in which information such as the contents of a package accommodated in C and information on a transportation destination is encoded.
- the container C in which an image is recorded in the process of passing through the recording device 14 passes through the reading device 15.
- the reading device 15 reads a code image such as a barcode or a two-dimensional code recorded on the thermal recording label RL, and obtains information such as the contents of the package accommodated in the container C and information on the transportation destination. To do.
- the system control device 18 collates the information acquired from the code image with the image information transmitted from the image information output unit 47 and checks whether the image is correctly recorded. When the image is correctly recorded, the system control device 18 sends the container C to the next process (for example, the transport preparation process) by the conveyor device 10.
- the system control device 18 when the image is not correctly recorded, temporarily stops the conveyor device 10 and displays on the operation panel 181 that the image is not correctly recorded. Further, the system control device 18 may transport the container C to a specified transport destination when an image is not correctly recorded.
- an array head 44 as an example of a laser head unit is arranged in the Z-axis direction (predetermined direction) and is orthogonal to the Z-axis direction with respect to the adjacent array head 44.
- the laser emitting portions 42a (1), 42a (n), 42a (n + 1), 42a (2n), 42a (2n + 1) of the optical fiber 42 located at the end of the array head 44 are used.
- 42a (3n) see FIG. 6
- the image density of the dots is lower than the prescribed image density. And it was found that this problem occurs due to the following factors.
- the influence of the laser light emitted from the laser emitting portion 42a of the optical fiber 42 affects not only the dot corresponding to the optical fiber 42 but also the dot corresponding to the optical fiber 42 adjacent to the dot in the Z-axis direction.
- the dots are heated to the color development temperature K4 due to the influence of the laser light emitted from the laser emitting part 42a corresponding to this dot and the laser light emitted from the adjacent laser emitting parts 42a, and at a prescribed image density. Color develops.
- the laser emission parts (42a (1), 42a (n), 42a (n + 1)... Etc. (see FIG. 6)
- the laser emission part 42a is adjacent to only one side.
- the laser emitting portion 42a (1) (hereinafter referred to as the most end portion laser emitting portion) located at the most end portion in the Z-axis direction shown in FIG.
- the corresponding dots are only affected by the laser light emitted from the laser emitting part 42a (2) adjacent to the laser emitting part 42a (1).
- the recording layer of the heat-sensitive recording label RL does not rise to the color development temperature, does not sufficiently develop color, and the image density becomes thin.
- the laser light emitted from the endmost laser emitting part passes near the end of the optical part 43 (see FIG. 2).
- end laser emitting portions located at the end of the array head 44 other than the endmost laser emitting portion, such as the laser emitting portions 42a (n) and 42a (n + 1) shown in FIG.
- the end laser emission part of another array head 44 exists at the same pitch as the adjacent laser emission part in the Z-axis direction at a position separated by d [mm] in the X-axis direction. Therefore, the dots corresponding to the end laser emitting portions are affected by the laser light of the adjacent laser emitting portions and the laser light of the end laser emitting portion of another array head 44.
- the end laser emitting portion and the end laser emitting portion of another array head 44 are separated by d [mm] in the X-axis direction. Therefore, after the laser beam is irradiated from the end laser emitting portion of the array head 44 on the upstream side ( ⁇ X axis direction side) of the container C in the transport direction, the array on the downstream side (+ X axis direction side) of the container C in the transport direction There is a predetermined time until the laser beam is irradiated from the end laser emitting portion of the head 44. Even if the corresponding dot cools down during this predetermined time and this dot is heated by the influence of the laser beam emitted from the end laser emission part of another array head 44, the dot rises to the coloring temperature. The image density becomes thin without heating.
- each array head 44 it is necessary to arrange each array head 44 with the distance d in the X-axis direction between the adjacent array heads 44 as close as possible.
- the X-axis direction length of the array head 44 the X-axis direction lengths of the collimating lens 43a and the condensing lens 43b constituting the optical unit 43, and the X of the optical system holding member that holds the collimating lens 43a and the condensing lens 43b. Due to the axial length, the distance in the X-axis direction between the physically adjacent array heads 44 cannot be sufficiently reduced.
- the laser beam emitted from the laser emitting portion located at the end of the array head 44 of the recording object is irradiated.
- the image density becomes light.
- Patent Document 2 describes a technique that suppresses a decrease in image density at the end by increasing the core diameter of the optical fiber disposed at the end of the fiber array.
- the core diameter is increased, the beam diameter of the laser light emitted from the laser emitting portion of the optical fiber is increased, and the energy density of the laser light is reduced. Therefore, the dots cannot be heated up to the color development temperature, and the reduction in image density cannot be improved.
- the output control unit of the system control device 18 transmits laser light emitted from the laser emitting unit (the endmost laser emitting unit and the end laser emitting unit) located at the end of the array head 44. Control is performed to make the light energy larger than the light energy of the laser light emitted from the other laser emitting portions. This will be specifically described below.
- the term “endmost part” or “end part” as used herein does not mean a corresponding element, but includes several elements inside (about 5% of the total number of elements in one array).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the laser emitting portion 42a.
- the laser emission parts 42a are arranged side by side in the Z-axis direction (predetermined direction).
- the laser corresponding to the endmost laser emitting portion for example, 42a (1) located at the most end portion in the Z-axis direction.
- the output of the light emitting element 41 is c [W].
- the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting portions other than the above (for example, 42a (n) and 42a (n + 1)) located at the end of the array head 44 is b [W].
- the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the central laser emitting part (another laser emitting part) adjacent to the laser emitting part is a [W].
- a ⁇ b ⁇ c In this way, the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the endmost laser emitting part or the end laser emitting part is equal to the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the center side laser emitting part.
- the optical energy of the laser emitted from the endmost laser emitting part and the end laser emitting part is equal to the optical energy of the laser emitted from the center side laser emitting part. It can also be high.
- the output control unit controls the energy of the laser beam emitted from the end laser emitting unit to be 103% or more and 150% or less with respect to the energy of the laser beam emitted from another laser emitting unit.
- the output a is 5.0 [W]
- the outputs b and c are set to 103% to 150% of the output a.
- the image density unevenness can be made inconspicuous.
- the outputs b and c to 150% or less of the output a, it is possible to suppress the recording object from being heated above the color development temperature, and to prevent the recording object from being burned. be able to.
- the above range may be appropriately set depending on the characteristics of the recording object used, the characteristics of the laser light emitting element 41, and the like.
- each laser light emitting element 41 can be set to a desired output by adjusting the voltage or current applied to the laser light emitting element 41.
- the output b [W] of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting unit is based on the distance d [mm] in the X-axis direction between the array heads 44, the conveyance speed v [m / sec] of the container C, and the like. It is preferable to set. That is, as the distance d [mm] is shorter, the laser beam is irradiated from the laser emitting unit 42a disposed on the array head 44 on the upstream side in the transport direction ( ⁇ X axis direction side), and then on the downstream side in the transport direction (+ X axis). The time until the laser beam is irradiated from the laser emitting portion 42a arranged in the array head 44 on the direction side is shortened.
- the laser beam is emitted from the laser emission portion of the array head 44 on the upstream side in the conveyance direction ( ⁇ X axis direction side), and then on the downstream side in the conveyance direction.
- the time until the laser beam is emitted from the laser emission portion of the (+ X axis direction side) array head 44 is shortened. Therefore, in this case, even if the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting portion is not so large, the corresponding dot can be raised to the coloring temperature.
- the output control unit controls the energy of the laser light emitted from the end laser emitting unit other than the endmost laser emitting unit according to the relative moving speed of the recording object.
- the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting portion is not based on the distance d [mm] in the X-axis direction between the array heads 44, the transport speed v [m / sec] of the container C, etc.
- the value may be the same as the output c [W] of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting portion. Even in this case, it is possible to raise the temperature of the dot corresponding to the end laser emitting portion to the color development temperature. However, in this case, a laser beam having a light energy higher than necessary is irradiated onto the recording object, and there is a possibility that the recording density of the recording object is lowered or burnt.
- the output b [W] based on the conveyance speed v [m / sec] of the container C and the distance d [mm] between the array heads 44 in the X-axis direction, the optimum light energy can be obtained.
- a laser beam can be irradiated to a recording object. Thereby, it is possible to raise the temperature of the dots corresponding to the end laser emitting portions to the color development temperature, and it is possible to suppress the decrease in the recording density and the burning of the recording object.
- the conveyance speed v [m / sec] of the container C can be set as appropriate by the user. Therefore, when the user operates the operation panel 181 to change the transport speed v [m / sec] of the container C, the system control device 18 changes the output b [W].
- the downstream side in the transport direction (+ X axis direction side) ) Of the array head 44 is different in temperature drop until the laser beam is emitted from the laser emitting portion 42a. That is, when the temperature of the recording object and the environmental temperature are high, heat is difficult to escape and temperature drop can be suppressed.
- the output control unit controls the energy of the laser beam emitted from the end laser emitting unit according to the temperature of the recording object and the environmental temperature.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a control flow for changing the output b [W] of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting portion based on the detection result of the first temperature sensor 182 that detects the surface temperature of the recording object.
- the output controller monitors whether the first temperature sensor 182 has detected the surface temperature of the recording object (S1).
- the first temperature sensor 182 detects the temperature of the thermal recording label RL that is the thermal recording portion of the recording object.
- the output control unit determines whether the surface temperature of the recording object detected by the first temperature sensor 182 is within a specified temperature range. Is checked (S2).
- the specified temperature range is, for example, room temperature (15 to 25 ° C.).
- the output control unit sets the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting unit to b [W] (S3).
- the output control unit determines whether the surface temperature of the recording object is lower than the specified temperature range (S4).
- the output control unit sets the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting unit to a value higher than b [W]. Is set to b1 [W] having a large value (S5). Thereby, the output control unit makes the light energy of the laser light larger than that in the specified temperature range.
- the output control unit sets the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting unit to b1 [W] having a value larger than the b [W], Increase the light energy of laser light.
- the output control unit when the surface temperature of the recording object is higher than the specified temperature range (No in S4), the output control unit outputs the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting unit from b [W]. Is set to b2 [W] having a smaller value (S6). As a result, the output control unit makes the light energy of the laser light smaller than that in the specified temperature range.
- the temperature is higher than the specified temperature range, as described above, when the laser beam is emitted from the end laser emission part of the array head 44 on the downstream side in the conveyance direction (+ X axis direction side), the upstream side in the conveyance direction ( ⁇ X The influence of the temperature rise by the laser beam at the end laser emitting portion of the array head 44 on the axial direction side remains. Therefore, even if the light energy of the laser beam is reduced, the dot corresponding to the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting portion can be heated up to the coloring temperature.
- the output control unit sets b2 [W], which is smaller than the output b [W] of the laser light emitting element 41 (S6), and reduces the light energy of the laser light. . Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the burning of the recording object and the decrease in the recording density, and to raise the temperature of the dots corresponding to the laser light emitting elements 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting portions to the color development temperature. As a result, a prescribed image density can be achieved.
- the example in which the output b [W] of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting unit is changed based on the surface temperature of the recording target has been described.
- the environment detected by the second temperature sensor 183 is described. Based on the temperature, the output b [W] of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting unit may be changed. Further, based on the detection result of the surface temperature of the thermal recording label RL of the first temperature sensor 182 and the detection result of the environmental temperature of the second temperature sensor 183, the output b [W] of the laser light emitting element 41 is changed. May be.
- the temperature of the thermal recording label RL that is the thermal recording portion of the recording object is detected by the first temperature sensor 182, but the temperature of the container C that is the structure of the recording object is detected by the first temperature sensor 182. It may be detected and the output b [W] may be changed based on the temperature of the container C.
- the output b [W] is changed in three stages of the specified temperature range, the lower temperature than the specified temperature range, and the higher temperature than the specified temperature range, but the temperature range is divided more finely,
- the output b [W] of the laser light emitting element 41 may be finely changed.
- the temperature may be detected for one or more recording objects, and the output b [w] may be changed based on the temperature detection result for one or more recording objects.
- the output b is output based on the temperature detection result when a predetermined time elapses or the number of times of image recording exceeds a specified value.
- a process of changing [W] may be performed.
- the temperature of the recording object and the environmental temperature are high, even if the light energy of the laser beam is low, the temperature can be raised to the coloring temperature, while when the temperature of the recording object and the environmental temperature are low, If the light energy of the laser beam is not increased, the temperature cannot be raised to the coloring temperature. Therefore, the output a [W] of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the laser emitting part on the central side adjacent to the laser emitting part on both sides may be changed based on the temperature of the recording object or the environmental temperature. Similarly, the output c [W] of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the endmost laser emitting part may be changed based on the temperature of the recording object or the environmental temperature.
- the output control unit controls the energy of the laser beam emitted from the laser emitting unit 42a based on whether or not the laser beam is emitted from the adjacent laser emitting unit 42a. That is, when the laser beam is not emitted from the adjacent laser emission part, the dot is not heated to the coloring temperature without being influenced by the laser light emitted from the adjacent laser emission part. Therefore, the output of the laser light emitting element 41 may be changed based on ON / OFF of the adjacent laser light emitting element 41. Specifically, when the adjacent laser light emitting element 41 is OFF and laser light is not emitted, the output of the laser light emitting element 41 is increased to increase the light energy. Thereby, even when the laser beam is not emitted from the adjacent laser emission part, the temperature of the dots can be raised to the color development temperature, and the prescribed image density can be obtained.
- each laser light emitting element 41 is set higher than in the case of the staggered arrangement in FIG.
- the output control unit may control the energy of the laser beam emitted from the laser emitting unit 42 a according to the temperature of the laser light emitting element 41.
- variation of the output of the laser beam by the temperature of the laser light emitting element 41 can be correct
- the output control unit may record an image by emitting laser light from the laser emitting unit 42a to the recording target while the recording target is transported by the conveyor device 10 (recording target transporting means).
- productivity can be improved compared with the case where a recording target object is suspended and the recording apparatus 14 is moved and an image is recorded on a recording target object.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element 41 of Example 1 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8-2 is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element 41 of Example 2 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8C is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element 41 of Example 3 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8D is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element 41 of Example 4 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element 41 of Example 1 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8-2 is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element 41 of Example 2 and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIG. 8C is a diagram
- FIGS. 8-5 is a diagram for explaining the output of each laser light emitting element 41 of the comparative example and the distance in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads.
- FIGS. 8-1 to 8-5 show an array of a plurality of array heads of the fiber array unit 14b in the recording apparatus 14.
- FIGS. 8-1 to 8-5 show an array of a plurality of array heads of the fiber array unit 14b in the recording apparatus 14.
- the distance d in the X-axis direction between adjacent array heads 44 is set to 15 [mm], and the laser output part on the center side where the laser output parts are adjacent on both sides
- the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to is set to 5.0 W.
- the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the endmost laser emitting part located at the endmost part in the Z-axis direction is set to 6.0 W, so that the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the center side laser emitting part is set. On the other hand, it was set to 120%.
- the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting portion located at the end of the array head 44 other than the endmost laser emitting portion is set to 5.5 W, so as to correspond to the center side laser emitting portion.
- the output was set to 110% with respect to the output of the laser light emitting element.
- Example 2 As shown in FIG. 8-2, in Example 2, the laser emission part from the laser emission part adjacent to the end laser emission part of the array head 44 arranged at the left end in the drawing to the 50th laser emission part. was set to OFF (0 W), and the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the 51st laser emitting portion was set to 6.0 W. Moreover, it was the same as Example 1 except having set the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the edge laser emission part on the right side of the OFF (0 W) group of the laser light emitting element 41 to 6.0 W.
- Example 3 As shown in FIG. 8-3, in Example 3, the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the outermost laser emitting portion of the array head 44 arranged at the right end in the drawing is set to 5.8 W, The same as Example 1 except that the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the laser emitting part on the left is set to 5.6 W.
- Example 4 As shown in FIG. 8-4, in Example 4, the distance from the adjacent array head 44 in the X-axis direction is 30 [mm], and the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting portion is It was the same as Example 1 except having set it to 6.0W.
- Comparative Example 1 As shown in FIG. 8-5, Comparative Example 1 was the same as Example 1 except that the output of all the laser light emitting elements 41 was 5.0 W.
- Example 1 the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the endmost laser emitting part is 6.0 W, the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting part is 5.5 W, and the center side The output energy (5.0 W) of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the laser emitting portion is increased to increase the light energy of the laser applied to the recording object.
- the location corresponding to the end of the array head 44 and the end in the Z-axis direction of the image can be raised to the color development temperature, the location corresponding to the end of the array head 44 and the Z-axis of the image It is considered that the end of the direction has a prescribed image density, and the density unevenness is not conspicuous.
- the array head 44 arranged at the right end in the figure has several laser emitting portions (about 5% of the total laser emitting portions of one array head 44) inside from the endmost portion.
- the outermost laser emitting part was used.
- the outputs of the laser light emitting elements 41 corresponding to these endmost laser emitting portions are 5.6 W and 5.8 W, which are higher than the output (5.0 W) of the laser light emitting elements 41 corresponding to the laser emitting portion on the center side.
- several laser emission parts are emitted from the laser emission part on the center side, with the innermost laser emission part being the innermost laser emission part.
- the image density unevenness at the end in the + Z-axis direction could be made inconspicuous.
- a few laser emitting parts (about 5% of the total laser emitting part of one array head 44) are emitted from the laser emitting part on the center side with the innermost laser emitting part being the innermost laser emitting part. It was confirmed that the temperature could be raised to the color development temperature even when the light energy was larger than the light energy, and that the end of the image in the Z-axis direction could have a prescribed image density.
- Example 4 the distance in the X-axis direction from the adjacent array head 44 was set to 30 [mm], and the distance in the X-axis direction from the adjacent array head 44 was separated.
- 30 [mm] the influence of the temperature rise by the laser from the end laser emitting portion of the array head 44 on the upstream side in the transport direction causes the laser to be emitted from the end laser emitting portion of the array head 44 on the downstream side in the transport direction.
- the temperature can be raised to the coloring temperature. It is considered that the prescribed image density was achieved and the density unevenness was not noticeable.
- Example 2 the output of the laser light emitting element 41 adjacent to the OFF laser light emitting element 41 is increased.
- the laser beam is not emitted from the adjacent laser emission part, it is not affected by the laser light emitted from the adjacent laser emission part.
- the output of the laser light-emitting element 41 adjacent to the OFF laser light-emitting element 41 is increased to increase the light energy, it can be considered that color can be developed to a specified density and the image density unevenness is not conspicuous.
- the optical fiber 42 is adjacent to the output of the laser emitting element 41 corresponding to the endmost laser emitting part arranged at least at the end of the array head 44 and the end laser emitting part. It was confirmed that density unevenness can be made inconspicuous by making the output larger than the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the laser emitting portion on the center side. Further, the density unevenness is changed by changing the output of the laser light emitting element 41 corresponding to the end laser emitting portion according to the distance between the array head 44 on the upstream side in the transport direction and the array head 44 on the downstream side from the third embodiment. It was confirmed that it can be inconspicuous.
- Example 5 Laser irradiation was performed by changing the optical unit 43 to the laser emitting unit 42a having the 192 fibers shown in FIG.
- the beam diameter on the recording object was 135 ⁇ m
- the pitch width was 127 ⁇ m
- the moving speed of the recording object was 2 [m / sec].
- the laser power was controlled by irradiating laser light with an 8 kHz pulse with a peak power of 3.5 W and controlling the pulse width.
- the peak power was set to 3.5 W
- the appropriate peak power for saturating the density was 5.0 W, it was set to facilitate evaluation of density unevenness.
- Irradiation with laser light is performed every 12 pieces in order to eliminate the influence of the adjacent laser emitting part 42a, and 17 lines are obtained with the pulse width at both ends of the laser emitting part 42a being 100% and the other pulse width being 95%.
- the image was recorded, and the density and line width were visually evaluated. As a result, the line width and density were the same at the two ends and 15 at the center.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams illustrating an example of the image recording system 100 according to the first modification.
- the image is recorded on the thermal recording label RL of the container C, which is a recording object, as the recording device 14 moves.
- the image recording system 100 includes a mounting table 150 on which the container C is mounted.
- the recording device 14 is supported by the rail member 141 so as to be movable in the left-right direction in the drawing.
- the operator sets the container C on the mounting table 150 so that the surface to which the thermal recording label RL of the container C that is a recording target is attached is the upper surface.
- the operation panel 181 is operated to start the image recording process.
- the recording device 14 located on the left side shown in FIG. 9-1 moves to the right side in the drawing as shown by the arrow in FIG.
- the recording device 14 records an image by irradiating the recording target (the thermal recording label RL of the container C) with laser light while moving to the right side in the figure.
- the recording device 14 located on the right side shown in FIG. 9-2 moves to the left side in the drawing as shown by the arrow in FIG. 9-2 and returns to the position shown in FIG.
- the present invention is applied to the recording device 14 that records an image on the thermosensitive recording label RL attached to the container C.
- the image is rewritten to a reversible thermosensitive recording label attached to the container C.
- the present invention can also be applied to an image rewriting system.
- an erasing device that erases an image recorded on the reversible thermosensitive recording label by irradiating the reversible thermosensitive recording label with laser light is provided upstream of the recording device 14 in the transport direction of the container C. After erasing the image recorded on the reversible thermosensitive recording label by the erasing device, the image is recorded by the recording device 14. Even in such an image rewriting system, image density unevenness can be suppressed.
- the recording device 14 using a fiber array has been described, but laser light emitting elements are arranged in an array, and an image is recorded by irradiating a recording object with laser light from the laser light emitting elements without passing through an optical fiber. You may do it. Also in such an image rewriting system, a plurality of laser light emitting element arrays in which 100 to 200 laser light emitting elements are arranged in an array are provided, and these laser light emitting elements are arranged in a zigzag pattern as shown in FIG. They are arranged or inclined as shown in FIG. 4-3.
- An image recording apparatus that records an image by irradiating a recording object with laser light, and is arranged in a predetermined direction (Z-axis direction), and a plurality of laser emitting units that emit laser light, and a plurality of laser emission
- An optical system optical unit 43 that condenses a plurality of laser beams emitted by the unit on a recording object that moves relative to the plurality of laser emitting units in a direction intersecting a predetermined direction (X-axis direction).
- the energy of the laser light emitted from the endmost laser emitting part that emits the laser light that passes near the end of the optical system among the plurality of laser emitting parts passes through other than the vicinity of the end of the optical system.
- An output control unit that performs control to make the energy larger than the energy of the laser beam emitted from the central laser emitting unit that emits the laser beam.
- (Aspect 2) In (Aspect 1), a plurality of laser head units (array heads 44) in which a plurality of laser emission units are arranged in a predetermined direction are provided, and the plurality of laser head units are arranged in a predetermined direction and are adjacent to each other. Arranged at positions different from each other in the direction intersecting the predetermined direction with respect to the head unit, the output control unit emits from the end laser emitting unit located at the end of the laser head unit other than the endmost laser emitting unit. Control is performed so that the energy of the laser beam to be emitted is larger than the energy of the laser beam emitted from the laser emitting unit other than the endmost laser emitting unit and the end laser emitting unit.
- the problem that the image density recorded with the laser beam of the end laser emission part not adjacent to one laser emission part is lower than the other image density arises for the following reason.
- the laser light applied to the recording object affects not only the dots corresponding to the laser light but also the dots adjacent to the dots, and raises the temperature to the adjacent dots.
- the dots are heated to a prescribed temperature due to the influence of the laser light corresponding to the dots and the adjacent laser lights, and the dots are colored with a prescribed image density.
- the laser beam emitted from the end laser emission part is adjacent to the laser only on one side. Therefore, the dot corresponding to the laser of this end laser emitting portion is only affected by the laser light adjacent to one side.
- the energy of the laser beam emitted from the end laser emitting unit is set to be greater than the optical energy of the laser emitted from the laser emitting unit other than the outermost laser emitting unit and the end laser emitting unit. Control to increase. In this way, by increasing the light energy, the dots corresponding to the laser light emitted from the end laser emission part can be heated to a prescribed temperature, and the dots can be colored with a prescribed image density. Can do. Thereby, the image density recorded by the edge laser emitting part can be made the same as other image densities.
- attachment property of a laser head part, etc. can be improved by arrange
- the output control unit controls the energy of the laser beam emitted from the end laser emitting unit according to the relative moving speed of the recording object.
- the faster the conveyance speed is the more the laser beam is emitted from the laser emission part of the laser head part such as the array head on the upstream side in the movement direction ( ⁇ X axis direction side).
- the time until the laser beam is emitted from the laser emission part of the laser head part on the downstream side in the movement direction (+ X axis direction side) is shortened.
- the faster the conveyance speed the higher the temperature of the corresponding dot can be raised to the specified temperature even if the light energy of the laser beam emitted from the end laser emitting part is low. Can be made. Thereby, the damage by the laser beam of a recording target object can be suppressed, and an image density nonuniformity can be suppressed.
- a recording object temperature detection unit such as a first temperature sensor 182 that detects the temperature of the recording object
- the output control unit emits laser according to the detection result of the recording object temperature detection unit.
- the optical energy of the laser emitted from the unit is controlled.
- an environmental temperature detection unit such as a second temperature sensor 183 that detects the environmental temperature
- the output control unit is based on the detection result of the environmental temperature detection unit from the laser emitting unit. Controls the energy of the emitted laser light.
- the higher the environmental temperature the more difficult the heat heated by the laser light escapes to the outside air, and the temperature of the recording object is raised to a specified temperature with a small amount of light energy.
- the color can be developed with a specified image density. Thereby, the damage by the laser beam of a recording target object can be suppressed, and a regular image density can be obtained.
- the output control unit uses the energy of the laser light emitted from the laser emitting unit to determine whether the laser light is emitted from the laser emitting unit adjacent to the laser emitting unit. Control based on. According to this, as described in the embodiment, when the adjacent laser emission part does not emit laser light, it is not affected by the laser emitted from the adjacent laser emission part. Therefore, there is a possibility that the temperature of the recording object cannot be raised to a specified temperature.
- the optical energy of the laser emitted from the laser emitting part based on whether or not the laser emitting part adjacent to the laser emitting part emits a laser, as described above, the adjacent laser emitting part If the laser beam is not emitted, the optical energy of the laser can be increased. Thereby, a prescribed image density can be obtained.
- (Aspect 7) In any one of (Aspect 1) to (Aspect 6), a plurality of laser light emitting elements that emit laser light, and laser light emitted from the laser light emitting elements are provided corresponding to the plurality of laser light emitting elements. And a plurality of optical fibers led to each of the plurality of optical fibers.
- the laser emitting portions of the respective optical fibers may be arranged so that the main scanning direction pitch of the image dots formed on the recording object is a predetermined pitch, and the laser light emitting element is arranged. It is not necessary to arrange the image dots so that the pitch in the main scanning direction is a predetermined pitch.
- a laser light emitting element can be arrange
- the energy of the laser beam emitted from the laser emitting portion located at the end is 103% or more and 150% or less with respect to the energy of the laser beam emitted from the other laser emitting portion. According to this, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of density unevenness and to suppress damage due to laser light irradiation of the recording target.
- a recording object conveying means such as a conveyor device 10 for conveying a recording object
- the output control unit conveys the recording object by the recording object conveying means.
- a visible image (image) is recorded by emitting laser light from the laser emitting unit to the recording object. According to this, productivity can be improved compared with the case where a recording target is temporarily stopped and a laser irradiation apparatus such as the recording device 14 is moved to record a visible image on the recording target.
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Abstract
Description
前記画像記録層は、ロイコ染料、及び顕色剤を含有し、更に必要に応じてその他の成分を含有してなる。
前記支持体としては、その形状、構造、大きさ等については、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。前記形状としては、例えば、平板状などが挙げられる。前記構造としては、単層構造であってもよいし、積層構造であってもよい。前記大きさとしては、前記感熱記録媒体の大きさ等に応じて適宜選択することができる。
前記その他の層としては、光熱変換層、保護層、アンダー層、紫外線吸収層、酸素遮断層、中間層、バック層、接着剤層、粘着剤層などが挙げられる。
図8-1に示すように、実施例1においては、隣接するアレイヘッド44とのX軸方向の距離dを、15[mm]とし、両側にレーザー出射部が隣接する中心側のレーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子41の出力を5.0Wとした。また、Z軸方向最端部に位置する最端部レーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子41の出力を6.0Wにして、上記中心側のレーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子41の出力に対して、120%に設定した。また、最端部レーザー出射部以外のアレイヘッド44の端部に位置する端部レーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子41の出力を5.5Wにして、上記中心側のレーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子の出力に対して、110%に設定した。
図8-2に示すように、実施例2においては、図中左端に配置されたアレイヘッド44の端部レーザー出射部に隣接するレーザー出射部から50個目のレーザー出射部までのレーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子41をOFF(0W)とし、51個目のレーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子41の出力を6.0Wに設定した。また、レーザー発光素子41のOFF(0W)群の右隣の端部レーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子41の出力を6.0Wに設定した以外は、実施例1と同じとした。
図8-3に示すように、実施例3においては、図中右端に配置されたアレイヘッド44の最端部レーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子41の出力を5.8Wに設定し、その左隣のレーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子41の出力を5.6Wに設定した以外は、実施例1と同じとした。
図8-4に示すように、実施例4においては、隣接するアレイヘッド44とのX軸方向の距離を30[mm]とし、端部レーザー出射部に対応するレーザー発光素子41の出力を、6.0Wにした以外は、実施例1と同じとした。
図8-5に示すように、比較例1においては、すべてのレーザー発光素子41の出力を5.0Wにした以外は、実施例1と同じとした。
図4-1の192個のファイバーを有して、127μmピッチのレーザー出射部42aに対して、光学部43を変更してレーザー照射を実施した。記録対象物上でのビーム径は135μm、ピッチ幅は127μmで記録対象物の移動速度は2[m/sec]であった。レーザーパワーは、ピークパワーを3.5Wとして8kHzのパルスでレーザー光を照射してパルス幅を制御することで照射するレーザーパワーを制御した。ここで、ピークパワーを3.5Wとしたのは、濃度が飽和する適正ピークパワーは5.0Wであったが、濃度ムラを評価しやすくするために設定した。レーザー光の照射は、隣接するレーザー出射部42aの影響をなくすために12個毎に行い、レーザー出射部42aの両端のパルス幅を100%、それ以外のパルス幅を95%として17本の線を画像記録して、濃度、線幅を目視評価した。その結果、両端2本と中央部15本で線幅、濃度は同じであった。
パルス幅を両端、中央ともに95%とした以外は実施例5と同じ条件で17本の線を画像記録して、濃度、線幅を目視評価した。その結果、両端2本は中央部15本に比べて線幅が細く、濃度は薄かった。上記の実施例5、比較例2の結果から、光学レンズの影響をレーザー光のパワー補正することで効果があることを確認できた。
図9-1および図9-2は、変形例1の画像記録システム100の一例を示す図である。
(態様1)
レーザー光を記録対象物に照射して画像を記録する画像記録装置であって、所定の方向(Z軸方向)に並べて配置され、レーザー光を出射する複数のレーザー出射部と、複数のレーザー出射部によって出射された複数のレーザー光を、所定の方向と交差する方向(X軸方向)に複数のレーザー出射部に対して相対的に移動する記録対象物に集光する光学系(光学部43)と、複数のレーザー出射部のうち、光学系の端部近傍を通過するレーザー光を出射する最端部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、光学系の端部近傍以外を通過するレーザー光を出射する中央部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーよりも大きくする制御を行う出力制御部と、を備える。
これにより、最端部レーザー出射部で記録される画像濃度を、中央部レーザー出射部で記録される画像濃度と同じにすることができる。
(態様1)において、複数のレーザー出射部を所定の方向に並べて配置したレーザーヘッド部(アレイヘッド44)を複数備え、複数のレーザーヘッド部は、所定の方向に配列されるとともに、隣接するレーザーヘッド部に対して、所定の方向と交差する方向において互いに異なる位置に配置され、出力制御部は、最端部レーザー出射部以外のレーザーヘッド部の端部に位置する端部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、最端部レーザー出射部および端部レーザー出射部以外の他のレーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーよりも大きくする制御を行う。
上述したように、一方のレーザー出射部が隣接しない端部レーザー出射部のレーザー光で記録される画像濃度が、他の画像濃度よりも低くなるという課題は、以下の理由により生じる。記録対象物に照射されるレーザー光は、そのレーザー光に対応するドットのみならず、そのドットに隣接するドットにまで影響を及ぼし、隣接するドットまで昇温させる。そして、ドットは、このドットに対応するレーザー光と、両隣のレーザー光との影響により、規定の温度に加熱され、そのドットが規定の画像濃度で発色する。
しかし、端部レーザー出射部から出射したレーザー光には、片側しかレーザーが隣接していない。よって、この端部レーザー出射部のレーザーに対応するドットは、片側に隣接するレーザー光の影響しか受けない。その結果、そのドットは、規定の温度に昇温できず、規定の画像濃度よりも低い画像濃度で発色するのである。
そこで、(態様2)では、端部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、最端部レーザー出射部および端部レーザー出射部以外の他のレーザー出射部から出射するレーザーの光エネルギーよりも大きくする制御を行う。このように、光エネルギーを大きくすることで、端部レーザー出射部から出射したレーザー光に対応するドットを、規定の温度に昇温することができ、このドットを規定の画像濃度で発色させることができる。これにより、端部レーザー出射部で記録される画像濃度を、他の画像濃度と同じにすることができる。
また、複数のレーザーヘッド部で構成することで、ひとつのレーザーヘッド部で構成する場合に比べて、レーザーヘッド部が長尺になるのを抑制することができ、レーザーヘッド部の変形を抑制することができる。また、隣接するレーザーヘッド部に対して、移動方向において互いに異なる位置に配置することにより、レーザーヘッド部の組み付け性などを向上させることができる。
(態様2)において、出力制御部は、端部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、記録対象物の相対的移動速度に応じて制御する。
これによれば、実施形態で説明したように、搬送速度が速いほど、移動方向上流側(-X軸方向側)のアレイヘッドなどのレーザーヘッド部のレーザー出射部からレーザー光が出射してから、移動方向下流側(+X軸方向側)のレーザーヘッド部のレーザー出射部からレーザー光が出射するまでの時間が短くなる。よって、搬送速度が速いほど、端部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光の光エネルギーが低くても対応するドットを、規定の温度に昇温することができ、このドットを規定の画像濃度で発色させることができる。これにより、記録対象物のレーザー光によるダメージを抑制して、画像濃度ムラを抑制することができる。
(態様3)において、記録対象物の温度を検知する第1温度センサ182などの記録対象物温度検知手段を備え、出力制御部は、記録対象物温度検知手段の検知結果に応じて、レーザー出射部から出射するレーザーの光エネルギーを制御する。
これによれば、実施形態で説明したように、記録対象物の温度が高いほど、少ない光エネルギーで記録対象物を、規定の温度に昇温することができ、規定の画像濃度で発色させることができる。これにより、記録対象物のレーザー光によるダメージを抑制することができ、規定の画像濃度を得ることができる。
(態様3)または(態様4)において、環境温度を検知する第2温度センサ183などの環境温度検知手段を備え、出力制御部は、環境温度検知手段の検知結果に基づいて、レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを制御する。
これによれば、実施形態で説明したように、環境温度が高いほど、レーザー光により加熱された熱が外気へ逃げ難くなり、少ない光エネルギーで記録対象物を、規定の温度に昇温することができ、規定の画像濃度で発色させることができる。これにより、記録対象物のレーザー光によるダメージを抑制することができ、規定の画像濃度を得ることができる。
(態様1)~(態様5)いずれかにおいて、出力制御部は、レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、当該レーザー出射部に隣接するレーザー出射部からレーザー光を出射されているか否かに基づいて制御する。
これによれば、実施形態で説明したように、隣接するレーザー出射部がレーザー光を出射しない場合は、隣接するレーザー出射部から出射するレーザーの影響を受けない。よって、記録対象物を、規定の温度に昇温することができないおそれがある。従って、レーザー出射部から出射するレーザーの光エネルギーを、該レーザー出射部に隣接するレーザー出射部がレーザーを出射するか否かに基づいて設定することで、上述のように、隣接するレーザー出射部がレーザー光を出射しない場合は、レーザーの光エネルギーを高めることが可能となる。これにより、規定の画像濃度を得ることができる。
(態様1)~(態様6)のいずれにおいて、レーザー光を発光する複数のレーザー発光素子と、複数のレーザー発光素子に対応して設けられ、レーザー発光素子から出射されたレーザー光を記録対象物に導く複数の光ファイバーとを有し、レーザー出射部は、複数の光ファイバーそれぞれに備えられている。
これによれば、実施形態で説明したように、各光ファイバーのレーザー出射部を記録対象物に形成する画像ドットの主走査方向ピッチが所定のピッチとなるように配置すればよく、レーザー発光素子を画像ドットの主走査方向ピッチが所定のピッチとなるように、配置する必要がなくなる。これにより、レーザー発光素子を、レーザー発光素子の熱を逃がすことができるように配置することができ、レーザー発光素子の温度上昇を抑制することができる。これにより、レーザー発光素子の波長や光出力が変動するのを抑制することができる。
(態様7)において、レーザー発光素子の温度に応じてレーザー出射部から出射されるレーザー光のエネルギーを制御する。
これによれば、レーザー発光素子の温度によるレーザー光の出力の変動を補正して抑制することができ、良好な画像を記録対象物に記録することができる。
(態様3)において、端部に位置するレーザー出射部から出射されるレーザー光のエネルギーは、他のレーザー出射部から出射されるレーザー光のエネルギーに対して103%以上150%以下である。
これによれば、濃度ムラの発生を抑制でき、かつ、記録対象物のレーザー光の照射によるダメージを抑制することができる。
(態様1)~(態様9)のいずれかにおいて、記録対象物を搬送するコンベア装置10などの記録対象物搬送手段を備え、出力制御部は、記録対象物搬送手段により記録対象物を搬送しながら、当該記録対象物にレーザー出射部からレーザー光を出射して可視像(画像)を記録する。
これによれば、記録対象物を一時停止し、記録装置14などのレーザー照射装置を移動させて、記録対象物に可視像を記録する場合に比べて、生産性を高めることができる。
レーザー光を記録対象物に照射して画像を記録する画像記録装置で実行される画像記録方法であって、画像記録装置は、所定の方向に並べて配置され、レーザー光を出射する複数のレーザー出射部と、複数のレーザー出射部によって出射された複数のレーザー光を、所定の方向と交差する方向に複数のレーザー出射部に対して相対的に移動する記録対象物に集光する光学系と、を備え、複数のレーザー出射部のうち、光学系の端部近傍を通過するレーザー光を出射する最端部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、光学系の中央部近傍を通過するレーザー光を出射する中央部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーよりも大きくする制御を行う出力制御ステップを含む。
これによれば、最端部レーザー出射部で記録される画像濃度を、中央部レーザー出射部で記録される画像濃度と同じにすることができる。
11 遮蔽カバー
14 記録装置
14a レーザーアレイ部
14b ファイバーアレイ部
15 読取装置
18 システム制御装置
41 レーザー発光素子
42 光ファイバー
42a レーザー光出射部
43 光学部
43a コリメートレンズ
43b 集光レンズ
44 アレイヘッド
45 駆動ドライバ
46 コントローラ
47 画像情報出力部
48 電源
50 冷却ユニット
51 受熱部
52 放熱部
53a 冷却パイプ
53b 冷却パイプ
100 画像記録システム
141 レール部材
150 載置台
181 操作パネル
182 第1温度センサ
183 第2温度センサ
C コンテナ
RL 感熱記録ラベル
Claims (11)
- レーザー光を記録対象物に照射して画像を記録する画像記録装置であって、
所定の方向に並べて配置され、レーザー光を出射する複数のレーザー出射部と、
前記複数のレーザー出射部によって出射された複数のレーザー光を、前記所定の方向と交差する方向に前記複数のレーザー出射部に対して相対的に移動する前記記録対象物に集光する光学系と、
前記複数のレーザー出射部のうち、前記光学系の端部近傍を通過するレーザー光を出射する最端部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、前記光学系の前記端部近傍以外を通過するレーザー光を出射する中央部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーよりも大きくする制御を行う出力制御部と、
を備える、画像記録装置。 - 前記複数のレーザー出射部を前記所定の方向に並べて配置したレーザーヘッド部を複数備え、
前記複数のレーザーヘッド部は、前記所定の方向に配列されるとともに、隣接するレーザーヘッド部に対して、前記所定の方向と交差する方向において互いに異なる位置に配置され、
前記出力制御部は、前記最端部レーザー出射部以外の前記レーザーヘッド部の端部に位置する端部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、前記最端部レーザー出射部および前記端部レーザー出射部以外の他のレーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーよりも大きくする制御を行う、請求項1に記載の画像記録装置。 - 前記出力制御部は、前記端部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、前記記録対象物の相対的移動速度に応じて制御する、請求項2に記載の画像記録装置。
- 前記記録対象物の温度を検知する記録対象物温度検知手段をさらに備え、
前記出力制御部は、前記記録対象物温度検知手段の検知結果に応じて、前記レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを制御する、請求項3に記載の画像記録装置。 - 環境温度を検知する環境温度検知手段をさらに備え、
前記出力制御部は、前記環境温度検知手段の検知結果に応じて、前記レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを制御する、請求項3または4に記載の画像記録装置。 - 前記出力制御部は、前記レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、当該レーザー出射部に隣接するレーザー出射部からレーザー光が出射されているか否かに基づいて制御する、請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載の画像記録装置。
- レーザー光を発光する複数のレーザー発光素子と、
前記複数のレーザー発光素子に対応して設けられ、前記レーザー発光素子から出射されたレーザー光を前記記録対象物に導く複数の光ファイバーと、を有し、
前記レーザー出射部は、前記複数の光ファイバーそれぞれに備えられている、請求項1~6のいずれか一つに記載の画像記録装置。 - 前記出力制御部は、前記レーザー発光素子の温度に応じて前記レーザー出射部から出射されるレーザー光のエネルギーを制御する、請求項7に記載の画像記録装置。
- 前記出力制御部は、前記端部に位置するレーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、前記他のレーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーに対して103%以上150%以下にする制御を行う、請求項3に記載の画像記録装置。
- 前記記録対象物を搬送する記録対象物搬送手段をさらに備え、
前記出力制御部は、前記記録対象物搬送手段により前記記録対象物を搬送しながら、当該記録対象物に前記レーザー出射部からレーザー光を出射させて画像を記録する、請求項1~9のいずれか一つに記載の画像記録装置。 - レーザー光を記録対象物に照射して画像を記録する画像記録装置で実行される画像記録方法であって、
前記画像記録装置は、
所定の方向に並べて配置され、前記レーザー光を出射する複数のレーザー出射部と、
前記複数のレーザー出射部によって出射された複数のレーザー光を、前記所定の方向と交差する方向に前記複数のレーザー出射部に対して相対的に移動する前記記録対象物に集光する光学系と、を備え、
前記複数のレーザー出射部のうち、前記光学系の端部近傍を通過するレーザー光を出射する最端部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーを、前記光学系の前記端部近傍以外を通過するレーザー光を出射する中央部レーザー出射部から出射するレーザー光のエネルギーよりも大きくする制御を行う出力制御ステップを含む、画像記録方法。
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