WO2017131215A1 - 駐車管理システム - Google Patents
駐車管理システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017131215A1 WO2017131215A1 PCT/JP2017/003068 JP2017003068W WO2017131215A1 WO 2017131215 A1 WO2017131215 A1 WO 2017131215A1 JP 2017003068 W JP2017003068 W JP 2017003068W WO 2017131215 A1 WO2017131215 A1 WO 2017131215A1
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- parking
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/40—Business processes related to the transportation industry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
Definitions
- Patent Document 1 As a technique for solving such a problem, when the mobile body and the mobile terminal can communicate with each other, and the connection between the mobile body and the mobile terminal is released, the positional information acquired within a predetermined time before and after the detection of the release Is known (Patent Document 1). With this technology, it is possible to detect the connection state between the mobile body and the portable terminal and automatically record the stop position.
- a parking management device provided in a parking section acquires a vehicle identifier from a beacon device mounted on a vehicle, and a central management device stores the vehicle identifier in association with the parking position information.
- Patent Document 2 a technique is known in which a parking management device provided in a parking section acquires a vehicle identifier from a beacon device mounted on a vehicle, and a central management device stores the vehicle identifier in association with the parking position information.
- a parking position cannot be recorded in a rental car equipped with a car navigation device that is not linked to a mobile terminal owned by the user, or a motorcycle or bicycle that is not equipped with a car navigation device.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object thereof is to provide a parking management system without mounting a special device on the vehicle.
- the present invention is a parking management system for managing a parking position in a parking lot, Signal detection means for detecting a signal from a signal transmission device arranged in the parking lot using a communication unit of a mobile terminal; Admission judging means for judging admission to the parking lot; Using a sensor unit of the mobile terminal, motion detection means for starting detection of motion information; Alighting determination means for determining alighting position based on the operation information; A parking position determining means for determining a parking position based on the getting-off position and the signal detected by the signal detecting means; It is characterized by providing.
- the user can record the parking position only with the mobile terminal possessed by the user without mounting a special device on the vehicle.
- parking locations can be recorded even in underground parking lots where GPS signals cannot be received.
- the parking position recording means can be easily provided to the user simply by arranging the signal transmission device in the parking lot.
- the motion detection means determines a state of whether or not the vehicle is on the basis of the motion information
- the getting-off position is determined based on a signal detected by the signal detecting means when the state changes from a boarding state.
- the getting-off position determination performed by the getting-off determining means is performed by the portable terminal or a parking management server.
- the mobile terminal is provided with notification means for notifying a parking position when a signal is received from a predetermined signal transmission device after alighting determination.
- notification means for notifying a parking position when a signal is received from a predetermined signal transmission device after alighting determination.
- the notification means when the notification means fails to determine the parking position, the notification means receives the signal from the predetermined signal transmission device, and the area information that the predetermined signal transmission device is installed in the portable terminal The notification is performed.
- the user who parked the car generally enters the store from the store entrance closest to the parking location.
- the notification means distributes distribution information in accordance with the notification.
- desired information can be delivered with the notification of a parking position. Since the user confirms the portable terminal for confirming the parking position, desired information can be provided at that time. Therefore, the possibility that the user is interested in the content is higher than that of the notification intended only for the distribution of information.
- the communication unit includes a short-range wireless communication unit that detects a signal from a signal transmission device, The admission determining means determines admission based on the signal detected by the short-range wireless communication unit.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized by parking history management means for managing a parking history. With such a configuration, it is possible to know the status of parking so far.
- the present invention is a portable terminal for managing a parking position in a parking lot, Signal detection means for detecting a signal from a signal transmission device arranged in the parking lot; Admission judging means for judging admission to the parking lot; Motion detection means for starting detection of motion information using the sensor unit; Alighting determination means for determining alighting position based on the operation information; A parking position determining means for determining a parking position based on the getting-off position and the signal detected by the signal detecting means; It is characterized by providing.
- the present invention is a parking management program for managing a parking position in a parking lot, An admission determining means for determining admission to a parking lot based on position information or information by short-range wireless communication; Motion detection means for causing the sensor unit to detect motion information; Alighting determination means for determining alighting position based on the operation information; It is made to function as a parking position determination means which determines a parking position based on the said alighting position and the signal detected by the said signal detection means.
- the present invention is a parking management method for managing a parking position in a parking lot, Determining the entrance to the parking lot based on the detected position information or information by short-range wireless communication; and Causing the sensor unit to detect motion information; Determining a disembarking position based on the operation information; And a step of determining a parking position based on the getting-off position and a signal detected by the short-range wireless communication unit.
- the program may be stored in a recording medium. If this recording medium is used, the program can be installed in a computer, for example.
- the recording medium storing the program may be a non-transitory recording medium such as a CD-ROM.
- the vehicle in the present invention indicates, for example, a vehicle such as a bicycle, a motorcycle, a delivery vehicle, and a bus in addition to an automobile.
- parking management a case of managing a customer parking position at a shopping center is illustrated.
- it can also be used for parking at department stores, leisure areas, sightseeing spots, parking areas, etc., management of parking positions at bicycle parking lots, vehicle management at factories, distribution centers, driving schools, bus bases, etc. .
- processing for realizing the parking management method of the present invention is performed on the mobile terminal side possessed by the user. For example, determination of entrance to a parking lot, determination of whether or not the user is on board, processing for specifying a parking position, and the like are not necessarily performed on the mobile terminal side.
- processing may be executed on a server device that can communicate with the mobile terminal via a network, and the result may be used by the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a parking management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Reference numeral 1 denotes a parking management server
- reference numeral 2 denotes a storage unit
- reference numeral 3 denotes a portable terminal possessed by a passenger of the vehicle
- reference numeral 4 denotes a signal transmission device arranged in the parking lot.
- One or more signal transmission devices 4 are arranged in advance in the parking lot.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the parking management server 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the parking management server 1 includes a CPU 101, a memory 102, a communication unit 103 that is an interface for communicating with an external device, a storage unit 104, an input unit 105, and an output unit 106.
- the storage unit 104 stores an operating system 107, a processing program 108, and the like.
- the processing program 108 performs its function in cooperation with the operating system 107 (OS).
- OS operating system 107
- the storage unit 304 stores an operating system 310, a parking management program 311, and the like.
- the parking management program 311 performs its function in cooperation with the operating system 310.
- the portable terminal 3 and the parking management server 1 include wireless communication means (not shown), and can communicate via a communication technology such as the Internet, WAN, LAN, and Wi-Fi.
- the mobile terminal 3 in this embodiment is a smartphone.
- any information processing apparatus (computer) that is carried and used by a user such as a mobile phone and a wearable device, can be applied to the present invention.
- the short-range wireless communication unit 308 in the present embodiment is a bluetooth (registered trademark) communication module, but may be configured by a communication module for performing other short-range wireless communication.
- the sensor unit 307 in this embodiment includes a gyro sensor and an acceleration sensor. The configuration of these sensors is not limited to this example, and a sensor necessary for detecting a change in the user's movement may be appropriately selected and configured.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram showing a functional configuration example of the parking management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the signal transmission device 4 includes signal transmission means 40 for transmitting a signal to the reception device (mobile terminal 3).
- the signal transmission means 40 transmits identification information for identifying each signal transmission device 4 at a predetermined interval using a bluetooth (registered trademark) communication module (not shown) provided in the signal transmission device 4.
- the distribution information may be output together with the identification information.
- FIG. 5 is a setting example of identification information of the signal transmission device 4 arranged in the parking lot.
- a symbol r indicates a region where signals are transmitted from the individual signal transmission devices 4.
- Each signal transmission device 4 is set to be identifiable by identification information. By transmitting a signal having identification information, it is possible to determine at which position in the parking lot the vehicle (mobile terminal 3) is located.
- the portable terminal 3 includes a signal detection unit 30, an entrance determination unit 31, an operation detection unit 32, a getting-off determination unit 33, a parking position determination unit 34, a position setting unit 35, a time setting unit 36, and a notification unit. 37, participation determination means 38, and parking history management means 39.
- the parking management server 1 includes distribution means 10 and history information management means 11.
- the storage unit 2 stores distribution information 20 and history information 21.
- the signal detection unit 30 receives a signal transmitted from the signal transmission device 4 via the bluetooth (registered trademark) communication module of the short-range wireless communication unit 308.
- a signal detected at a predetermined interval is associated with a reception time, for example, and is recorded in the mobile terminal 3.
- the admission determination means 31 determines whether or not the mobile terminal 3 has entered the predetermined area using the GPS signal received via the GPS receiving unit 309.
- a virtual boundary line using position information called Geofence is set, and entrance into the area is determined using the position information of the mobile terminal 3.
- the entrance is determined by receiving the first signal from the signal transmission device 4 as a trigger. Also good. Further, the entrance determination means 31 does not necessarily have to be provided with the mobile terminal 3, and may be configured to be processed on the parking management server 1 side that has received information on the position such as a GPS signal via the mobile terminal 3. I do not care.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement example of the signal transmission device 4 and an example of setting an area for determining entrance.
- symbol P indicates a parking lot
- symbol I indicates a parking lot entrance
- symbol O indicates a parking lot exit
- symbol g indicates an entrance to a facility such as a store
- symbol p indicates a parking space.
- reference symbol a indicates an area for performing admission determination (geofence region)
- reference symbol r indicates a region where a signal is transmitted from the signal transmission device 4
- reference symbol rg indicates a signal transmission device 4 disposed at the entrance g to the facility.
- symbol PA, PB, and PC have each shown the arbitrary parking blocks.
- the parking position (the position of the mobile terminal 3) is specified using only one area r, but the areas where the signals of the plurality of signal transmission devices 4 overlap are described. You may comprise so that a position may be specified using. Further, the signal detection means 30 may acquire the signal strength of the signal together and specify the position in more detail based on the signal strength.
- the motion detection means 32 uses the sensor unit 307 to determine whether or not the user (mobile terminal 3) is moving in the vehicle (motion information). After the entrance determination, processing using the motion detection means 32 is started. Whether the user has moved with the vehicle or not moved with the vehicle (moving on foot or the like), that is, the operation state of the user can be determined and acquired as operation information. The user's operation information is determined, for example, at a predetermined time interval, and is associated with the detection time and recorded in the mobile terminal 3.
- the motion detection means 32 is not necessarily provided in the mobile terminal 3, and is processed on the parking management server 1 side that has received the sensor value or motion information detected by the sensor unit 307 via the mobile terminal 3. You may comprise.
- the getting-off determination means 33 specifies the timing when the recorded operation state is switched from the state moved by the vehicle to the state not moved by the vehicle (that is, the timing of getting off).
- the parking position determination means 34 determines the position where the user got off (that is, the parking position) from the timing when the user got off or a signal detected during a time interval close to that timing.
- the getting-off determination means 33 and the parking position determination means 34 do not necessarily have to be provided with the mobile terminal 3, and are configured to be processed on the parking management server 1 side that has received signals and operation information via the mobile terminal 3. It doesn't matter.
- the position setting means 35 is means for arbitrarily changing the parking position in response to a user request.
- the time setting means 36 is means for arbitrarily changing the parking time in response to a user request. If an incorrect parking position or time is determined due to some problem, these can be used for correction. Moreover, since only a rough parking position can be specified depending on the arrangement and setting of the signal transmission device 4, it is possible to record a desired parking position using these means. In practice, even if the exact parking position cannot be specified in the parking lot (for example, in units of one parking space), if the rough area is known, it is easy to find the own vehicle.
- the notification means 37 notifies the mobile terminal 3 of the parking position.
- the notification is performed when a signal from the signal transmission device 4 disposed at the entrance g of the store is received after the parking position is determined.
- the parking position can be confirmed by a name such as a hierarchy, a block name, or a map.
- FIG. 7 is a screen display example in the mobile terminal 3.
- FIG. 7A is an example of a screen showing parking positions by names such as parking lot levels and block names
- FIG. 7B is an example of a screen showing parking positions on a map.
- reference numeral C is a marker indicating the parking position
- reference numeral U is a marker indicating the current position of the user.
- the marker C is displayed on the map based on the signal detected at the time of getting off.
- the marker U is displayed on the map based on the signal (current position of the mobile terminal 3) detected when the map screen is displayed.
- the markers U and C need not necessarily be displayed.
- the parking position and the parking time can be edited (manual change registration) from the map screen using the position setting means 35 and the time setting means 36.
- the notification means 37 receives the distribution information and distributes the information to the user.
- the distribution information is, for example, information from stores, news, coupons, parking fee guidance, and the like.
- the distribution identification information is output from the signal transmission device 4 together with the device identification information.
- the distribution identification information detected by the signal detection unit 30 is output to the distribution unit 10 of the parking management server 1.
- the parking management server 1 receives the distribution information corresponding to the distribution identification information among the distribution information 20 recorded in the storage unit 2 and outputs it to the mobile terminal 3.
- the distribution information may be directly output from the signal transmission device 4 to the mobile terminal 3.
- the participation determination means 38 determines whether or not the vehicle (mobile terminal 3) has participated from the parking lot. Judgment of participation can be set in various ways. In this example, entry is determined when a predetermined time has passed after entry determination or parking position determination, or when a GPS signal related to a position outside the area a is received. In another method, after the parking position is determined, when the operation detection means 32 detects the boarding of the vehicle again, or when the signal is detected from the signal transmission device 4 disposed at the entrance I or the exit O of the parking lot. It can be set according to conditions such as a combination thereof.
- the parking history management means 39 displays on the mobile terminal 3 a parking history having at least one or more parking positions at the time of entry, entry, or parking.
- the history information is output to the history information management means 11 when entry is determined by the entrance determination means 31, when a parking position is determined by the parking position determination means 34, or when notification is made by the notification means 37, etc. Recorded.
- the user can display his / her parking history from the menu M in FIG.
- the parking history is recorded as the history information 21 in the storage unit 2, and the history information management unit 11 outputs the history information in response to a request from the mobile terminal 3.
- the parking management server 1 can output history information in a predetermined format and can be used on the facility side that operates the parking lot.
- step S1 the entrance determination means 31 and the signal detection means 30 are operating (step S1).
- step S2 the entrance determination means 31 and the signal detection means 30 are operating (step S1).
- step S2 it is determined whether or not to enter the parking lot (step S2).
- Step S3 the entrance history is output to the parking management server 1 via the parking history management means 39 (Step S3). Then, detection of the user's motion information by the motion detection means 32 is started (step S4). If it is determined that the vehicle is not in the vehicle as a result of detecting the operation information (No (N) in step S5), the process is terminated. If it is determined that the vehicle is being boarded (Yes in step S5), the process proceeds to step S6.
- the getting-off judging means 33 judges whether or not the user has got off the vehicle (step S6).
- the parking position is specified based on the signal detected by the signal detection means 30 when it is determined that the user has got off (step S7).
- the notification unit 37 When a signal transmitted by the signal transmission device 4 arranged at the entrance g to the store is detected (Yes in step S8), the notification unit 37 notifies the parking position to the portable terminal 3 (step S9). .
- the parking management server 1 is inquired about the distribution information. The parking management server 1 returns the distribution information corresponding to the distribution identification information to the portable terminal 3 to distribute the distribution information (step S10).
- step S11 After the notification of the parking position by the notification means 37, the parking position and / or the parking time can be corrected (step S11).
- the correction of the parking position and / or parking time is accepted and output to the history information management means 11 (step S12). If there is no request for correction of the parking position and / or parking time (No in step S11), the process ends.
- step S21 it is determined whether or not a predetermined time (12 hours in this example) has elapsed since the admission time (step S21). If the predetermined time has elapsed (Yes in step S21), participation determination is made (step S23), the participation history is output to the history information management means 11 (step S24), and the process is terminated. If the predetermined time has not elapsed (No in step S21), the process proceeds to step S22.
- step S22 it is determined whether GPS information outside the area a has been detected. If GPS information outside the area a is not detected (No in step S22), the process returns to step S21. If GPS information outside the area a is detected (Yes in step S22), a participation decision is made (step S23), the participation history is output to the history information management means 11 (step S24), and the process is terminated.
- the parking position can be recorded only by the portable terminal possessed by the user without mounting a special device on the vehicle.
- the parking position can be recorded even in a rental car equipped with a car navigation device that is not linked to a portable terminal owned by the user, or a motorcycle, bicycle, etc. not equipped with a car navigation device.
- the parking position can be recorded even in an underground parking lot where GPS signals cannot be received.
- the parking position recording means can be easily provided to the user simply by arranging the signal transmission device in the parking lot.
- the parking position can be notified at the timing of entering the facility. Thereby, unnecessary notifications for users who have not entered the facility can be eliminated.
- desired information can be distributed together with the notification of the parking position.
- admission judgment and participation judgment can be made based on GPS signals. Even when the parking lot is in the basement, it is possible to determine the entrance based on the GPS signal detected on the ground, so that the same can be applied.
- Embodiment 2 a parking management system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- symbol is attached
- the parking management server 1 is connected to a facility user terminal 5 for managing parking lots and registering facilities via a network.
- the parking management server 1 further includes facility management means 12 and history output means 13.
- the facility user terminal 5 is a general-purpose computer device having a web browser application, and uses the facility management means 12 provided in the parking management server 1 via the web browser to register a facility for acquiring a parking position and the like. Or delete.
- the history output means 13 can output the parking history for each facility, its statistical information, and the like.
- the entrance determination means 31 in the present embodiment detects an intrusion into a pre-registered geofence and determines that it has entered the parking lot.
- the motion detection means 32 starts detecting motion information.
- the motion information is sequentially recorded and used to determine whether the user is in the vehicle or walking.
- the operation detection unit 32 refers to the operation information recorded so far (acceleration of the user (mobile terminal 3), etc.). , Determine the user's action.
- FIG. 10 is a screen display example for performing facility management via the web browser of the facility user terminal 5.
- FIG. 10A is a screen display example when the facility user accesses the management page using the ID and password and confirms the facility registered by the facility user.
- Registered facilities include, for example, the facility ID (“ID” in the example shown), the geofence valid / invalid setting (“state” in the example shown), the location of the facility (“location” in the example shown), the name of the facility ( The “name” in the illustrated example), the type of sensor used for determining the parking position (type), and the like are registered.
- the admission decision is not made and the parking position is not determined.
- the type of sensor used for determining the parking position is, for example, in the indoor parking facility illustrated in the first embodiment, in addition to the case where GPS and short-range wireless communication are combined, for example, in the outdoor parking facility, the GPS This is for recording the method used for specifying the parking position, for example, when specifying the parking position only by using the above method.
- FIG. 10B is a screen display example when setting the geofence for each facility.
- the facility user sets the geofence area by placing a circular shape on the map.
- the coordinates and distances corresponding to the circular shape superimposed on the map are automatically calculated, and the geofence is set.
- a plurality of geofences may be set for one facility as in the illustrated example.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of output contents when a parking history is output.
- history information can be output to a screen for performing facility management displayed on the facility user terminal 5, or data (for example, data in csv format) can be output.
- Fig.11 (a) is a figure which shows an example of the output content at the time of outputting the parking log
- Log management on the management screen shown in FIG. 10 is selected, a search period for narrowing the output target based on the date and time of parking, and a facility for narrowing the output target based on the parked facility name are set, and the parking history is output.
- FIG.11 (b) is a figure which shows an example of the output content at the time of outputting the parking log
- Log management on the management screen shown in FIG. 10 is selected, and the output target is narrowed down based on the search period for narrowing the output target based on the date and time of parking, the user ID and the user name, and the parking history is output. It is also possible to display the user's own history information on the mobile terminal 3 using the parking history management means 39.
- step S31 the entrance determination means 31 and the signal detection means 30 are operating (step S31).
- the vehicle (portable terminal 3) enters the territory of the geofence, it is determined whether or not to enter the parking lot (Yes (Y) in step S31).
- the motion detection means 32 starts detecting motion information (step S32).
- the operation information is detected and recorded sequentially.
- the signal detection unit 30 detects a short-range wireless communication signal (Yes (Y) in step S33)
- the operation information log recorded by the operation detection unit 32 is referred to and the user's operation is determined (step). S34).
- the parking management program is started every time signal detection is triggered by signal detection (step S33) of short-range wireless communication. This processing is performed for the mobile terminal 3 that cannot always start the application (parking management program) in the background due to restrictions of the OS, etc., and the application (parking management program) is always executed in the background.
- an application parking management program
- an application parking management program may be activated when entering is determined (step S31).
- step S35 If it is determined that the vehicle is on board (Yes in step S35), the process returns to step S33. If it is determined that the vehicle is not being boarded (No (N) in step S35), it is determined that the vehicle is walking (step S36).
- the parking position is determined based on the position where the signal detection means detects the signal when it is determined that the user is walking (step S37).
- the notification unit 37 When the signal transmitted by the signal transmission device 4 arranged at the entrance to the store is detected (Yes in step S38), the notification unit 37 notifies the mobile terminal 3 of the parking position.
- the identification information for identifying the signal transmission device 4 is associated with the level where the signal transmission device 4 is installed and the entrance (position) to the store.
- the parking area is notified based on the identification information of the signal transmission device 4 or the information output from the other signal transmission devices 4 (Step S40). ).
- the parking area is information related to the installation location (floor or position) of the signal transmission device 4 determined based on the identification information or other information output from the signal transmission device 4.
- the parking management server 1 is inquired about the distribution information.
- the parking management server 1 returns the distribution information corresponding to the distribution identification information to the portable terminal 3 to distribute the distribution information (step S41).
- step S42 After the notification of the parking position by the notification means 37, the parking position and / or the parking time can be corrected (step S42).
- the correction of the parking position and / or parking time is accepted and output to the history information management means 11 (step S43). If there is no request for correction of the parking position and / or parking time (N in step S42), the process ends.
- the motion detection unit 32 continuously acquires motion information from the admission determination process described with reference to FIG. 12 (step S51).
- the participation determination means 38 detects the GPS signal and detects whether or not the user (mobile terminal 3) has exited from the geofence area (step S52).
- the motion detection means 32 refers to the recorded log of motion information and determines the user's motion.
- step S54 If it is determined that the vehicle is not being boarded (N in step S54), it is determined that the vehicle is walking (step S55), and the process returns to step S52. If it is determined that the vehicle is on board (Y in step S54), it is determined that the user has entered (leaved) from the parking lot (step S56). When the participation determination is made, the recording of the operation information by the operation detection unit 32 is finished (step S57), and the participation history is stored in the storage unit 2.
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Abstract
Description
前記駐車場に配置された信号発信装置からの信号を、携帯端末の通信部を用いて検出する信号検出手段と、
駐車場への入場を判断する入場判断手段と、
携帯端末のセンサ部を用いて、動作情報の検出を開始する動作検出手段と、
前記動作情報に基づいて降車位置の判断を行う降車判断手段と、
前記降車位置及び、前記信号検出手段で検出した信号に基づいて、駐車位置を決定する駐車位置決定手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
前記降車位置は、前記状態が乗車中の状態から変化した際に前記信号検出手段で検出された信号に基づいて、降車位置を決定することを特徴とする。
駐車場から施設への入場口等に信号発信装置を設けることで、施設へ入場したタイミングで駐車位置の通知を行なうことができる。これにより、施設に入場しなかったユーザ等に対する不要な通知を無くすことができる。
駐車を行ったユーザは、一般的に、駐車場所から最も近い店舗入り口から店舗に入場する。このような構成とすることで、駐車位置の特定が失敗した場合であっても、所定のエリア(駐車場内に設けられた店舗入り口や、駐車場から店舗に移動する為の徒歩出口等)に設置された信号発信装置のエリア情報を通知することで、間接的に大まかな駐車位置を知らせることができる。
このような構成とすることで、駐車位置の通知と併せて、所望の情報を配信することができる。ユーザは、駐車位置の確認のために携帯端末を確認することとなるため、その際に所望の情報を提供することができる。そのため、情報の配信のみを目的とした通知に比べ、ユーザが内容に興味を示す可能性がより高まる。
前記入場判断手段は、前記近距離無線通信部が検知した前記信号に基づいて、入場を判断することを特徴とする。
前記入場判断手段は、前記GPS受信部が検知したGPS信号に基づいて、駐車場と対応付けられた所定領域内への入場を判断することを特徴とする。
このような構成とすることで、入場判断をGPS信号に基づいて行うことができる。駐車場が地下にある場合であっても、地上で検知されるGPS信号に基づいて入場を判断することができる為、同様に適用することができる。
前記GPS受信部が検知したGPS信号に基づいて、駐車場と対応付けられた所定領域外への出場を判断する出場判断手段を備えることを特徴とする。
このような構成とすることで、駐車場への駐車後、徒歩で帰宅するようなケースであっても、出場の判断を行うことができる。
このような構成とすることで、これまでに駐車の状況を知ることができる。
前記駐車場に配置された信号発信装置からの信号を検出する信号検出手段と、
駐車場への入場を判断する入場判断手段と、
センサ部を用いて、動作情報の検出を開始する動作検出手段と、
前記動作情報に基づいて降車位置の判断を行う降車判断手段と、
前記降車位置及び、前記信号検出手段で検出した信号に基づいて、駐車位置を決定する駐車位置決定手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
コンピュータを、位置情報又は近距離無線通信による情報に基づいて、駐車場への入場を判断する入場判断手段と、
センサ部に動作情報の検出を行わせる動作検出手段と、
前記動作情報に基づいて降車位置の判断を行う降車判断手段と、
前記降車位置及び、前記信号検出手段で検出した信号に基づいて、駐車位置を決定する駐車位置決定手段と、として機能させることを特徴とする。
検出した位置情報又は近距離無線通信による情報に基づいて、駐車場への入場を判断するステップと、
センサ部に動作情報の検出を行わせるステップと、
前記動作情報に基づいて降車位置の判断を行うステップと、
前記降車位置及び、近距離無線通信部で検出した信号に基づいて、駐車位置を決定するステップと、を備えることを特徴とする。
以下、図面を用いて、本発明の実施形態1に関る駐車管理システムについて説明する。なお、以下に示す実施形態は本発明の一例であり、本発明を以下の実施形態に限定するものではなく、様々な構成を採用することもできる。
次いで、図10~13を用いて、本発明の実施形態2に関る駐車管理システムについて説明する。なお、実施形態1と同様の構成については、同様の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
10 配信手段
11 履歴情報管理手段
12 施設管理手段
13 履歴出力手段
101 CPU
102 メモリ
103 通信部
104 記憶部
105 入力部
106 出力部
107 オペレーティングシステム
108 処理プログラム
2 記憶部
20 配信情報
21 履歴情報
3 携帯端末
30 信号検出手段
31 入場判断手段
32 動作検出手段
33 降車判断手段
34 駐車位置決定手段
35 位置設定手段
36 時刻設定手段
37 通知手段
38 出場判断手段
39 駐車履歴管理手段
301 CPU
302 メモリ
303 通信部
304 記憶部
305 入力部
306 出力部
307 センサ部
308 近距離無線通信部
309 GPS受信部
310 オペレーティングシステム
311 駐車管理プログラム
4 信号発信装置
40 信号発信手段
5 施設ユーザ端末
P 駐車場
I 駐車場への入り口
O 出口
g 施設への入り口
p 駐車スペース
a 入場判断を行う領域
r、rg 信号発信装置4から信号が発信される領域
PA、PB、PC 駐車ブロック
Claims (13)
- 駐車場での駐車位置を管理する為の駐車管理システムであって、
前記駐車場に配置された信号発信装置からの信号を、携帯端末の通信部を用いて検出する信号検出手段と、
駐車場への入場を判断する入場判断手段と、
携帯端末のセンサ部を用いて、動作情報の検出を開始する動作検出手段と、
前記動作情報に基づいて降車位置の判断を行う降車判断手段と、
前記降車位置及び、前記信号検出手段で検出した信号に基づいて、駐車位置を決定する駐車位置決定手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする駐車管理システム。 - 前記動作検出手段は、前記動作情報に基づいて、乗車中か否かの状態を決定し、
前記降車位置は、前記状態が乗車中の状態から変化した際に前記信号検出手段で検出された信号に基づいて、降車位置を決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駐車管理システム。 - 前記降車判断手段で行われる降車位置の判断は、前記携帯端末又は、駐車管理サーバで行われることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の駐車管理システム。
- 降車判断後に所定の信号発信装置から信号を受け取った際に、携帯端末に駐車位置の通知を行なう通知手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載の駐車管理システム。
- 前記通知手段は、駐車位置の決定が失敗した場合、前記所定の信号発信装置から信号を受け取った際に、携帯端末に前記所定の信号発信装置が設置されたエリア情報の通知を行うことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の駐車管理システム。
- 前記通知手段は、通知に伴って、配信情報を配信することを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5に記載の駐車管理システム。
- 前記通信部は、信号発信装置からの信号を検知する近距離無線通信部を備え、
前記入場判断手段は、前記近距離無線通信部が検知した前記信号に基づいて、入場を判断することを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れかに記載の駐車管理システム。 - 前記通信部は、信号発信装置からの信号を検知する近距離無線通信部と、GPS信号を受信するGPS受信部と、を備え、
前記入場判断手段は、前記GPS受信部が検知したGPS信号に基づいて、駐車場と対応付けられた所定領域内への入場を判断することを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れかに記載の駐車管理システム。 - 前記通信部は、信号発信装置からの信号を検知する近距離無線通信部と、GPS信号を受信するGPS受信部と、を備え、
前記GPS受信部が検知したGPS信号に基づいて、駐車場と対応付けられた所定領域外への出場を判断する出場判断手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れかに記載の駐車管理システム。 - 駐車履歴を管理する駐車履歴管理手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~9の何れかに記載の駐車管理システム。
- 駐車場での駐車位置を管理する為の携帯端末であって、
前記駐車場に配置された信号発信装置からの信号を検出する信号検出手段と、
駐車場への入場を判断する入場判断手段と、
センサ部を用いて、動作情報の検出を開始する動作検出手段と、
前記動作情報に基づいて降車位置の判断を行う降車判断手段と、
前記降車位置及び、前記信号検出手段で検出した信号に基づいて、駐車位置を決定する駐車位置決定手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする携帯端末。 - 駐車場での駐車位置を管理する為の駐車管理プログラムであって、
コンピュータを、位置情報又は近距離無線通信による情報に基づいて、駐車場への入場を判断する入場判断手段と、
センサ部に動作情報の検出を行わせる動作検出手段と、
前記動作情報に基づいて降車位置の判断を行う降車判断手段と、
前記降車位置及び、前記センサ部で検出した信号に基づいて、駐車位置を決定する駐車位置決定手段と、として機能させることを特徴とする駐車管理プログラム。 - 駐車場での駐車位置を管理する為の駐車管理方法であって、
検出した位置情報又は近距離無線通信による情報に基づいて、駐車場への入場を判断するステップと、
センサ部に動作情報の検出を行わせるステップと、
前記動作情報に基づいて降車位置の判断を行うステップと、
前記降車位置及び、近距離無線通信部で検出した信号に基づいて、駐車位置を決定するステップと、を備えることを特徴とする駐車管理方法。
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