WO2017126704A1 - 光硬化性組成物、及び製品 - Google Patents
光硬化性組成物、及び製品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017126704A1 WO2017126704A1 PCT/JP2017/002180 JP2017002180W WO2017126704A1 WO 2017126704 A1 WO2017126704 A1 WO 2017126704A1 JP 2017002180 W JP2017002180 W JP 2017002180W WO 2017126704 A1 WO2017126704 A1 WO 2017126704A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photocurable composition and a product.
- the present invention relates to a photocurable composition and product that can be used for adhesion of opaque materials and has excellent storage stability.
- thermosetting adhesive is limited in its use for parts that cannot be heat-treated, and the two-component mixed adhesive has a complicated mixing measurement and process.
- UV curable resins are known as one-component room temperature curable resins that do not require heat treatment or mixing treatment, and photo curable resins that are instantly polymerized and cured by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet rays are known.
- Photo-curing resins are used in various situations such as surface coating and potting due to their fast curability, good handling properties that do not require a mixing process because they are one-part, and good storage stability.
- a photocurable resin utilizes a principle that an active radical or the like is generated by light irradiation and a radical polymerizable monomer or oligomer is polymerized.
- the light irradiation when the light irradiation is stopped, the generation of active radicals is stopped and the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable monomer or oligomer is also stopped. Moreover, the part which light does not reach, such as a shadow part and a narrow gap part, does not harden. Therefore, adhesion such as laminating requires that the adherend is transparent, and that the active energy such as ultraviolet rays be directly irradiated to the adhesive composition.
- anaerobic curable composition in which a curing reaction proceeds in bonding of adherends by blocking oxygen.
- the anaerobic curable composition is kept stable in a liquid state without gelling for a long time while being in contact with air or oxygen (hereinafter simply referred to as air) based on a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer as a main component, It has the property of rapidly curing when air is blocked or eliminated.
- An anaerobic curable composition is used for adhesion
- Patent Document 1 discloses a general anaerobic curable composition (A) a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond, (B) an organic peroxide, and (C) o-benzoixsulfimide.
- A a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond
- B an organic peroxide
- C o-benzoixsulfimide
- D an anaerobic curable composition to which carbon powder is further added
- the anaerobic curable composition described in Patent Document 1 has a problem in that the storage stability is poor and the viscosity is remarkably increased during storage or gelation proceeds.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable composition and a product that are excellent in storage stability and quickly cure upon adhesion of an opaque material or the like.
- the present invention provides (A) a compound having an unsaturated double bond, and (B) a group consisting of the following general formula (1), general formula (2), and general formula (3). There is provided a photocurable composition containing at least one selected compound and (C) a sensitizer.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently a nitro group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, an acetyl group, a carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted group.
- the sensitizer is at least one selected from the group consisting of an aromatic compound derivative, a carbazole derivative, an aromatic carbonyl compound, a benzophenone derivative, a thioxanthone derivative, and a coumarin derivative.
- a compound is preferred.
- the compound of (B) is a compound shown by General formula (1), (D) At least 1 type of compound selected from the group which consists of a metal salt and a metal complex Can further be contained.
- the photocurable composition can maintain a state where it can be attached to an adherend at least immediately after irradiation with active energy.
- the present invention provides a product containing a cured product obtained by curing the photocurable composition described in any one of the above.
- the photocurable composition and product according to the present invention it is possible to provide a photocurable composition and product that are excellent in storage stability and quickly cure in adhesion of an opaque material or the like.
- the photocurable composition according to the present invention is a photocurable composition that keeps a state where it can be attached to an adherend after irradiation with active energy rays and cures when anaerobic.
- the “bondable state” refers to a state in which at least a part of the photocurable composition contains a liquid or adhesive state until it is exposed to an anaerobic state.
- the photocurable composition according to the present invention can be used for adhesion between opaque materials and is excellent in storage stability. Since the conventional photocurable composition cures at the moment of light irradiation, the adherend not only has to be composed of a material that transmits light, but also the conventional photocurable composition applied to the adherend.
- the entire object must be illuminated.
- the conventional anaerobic adhesive composition contains a peroxide as a constituent component, the stability is low at a high environmental temperature and the composition may be cured in a container.
- the present inventor has been studying a photocurable composition that maintains a state capable of being bonded to an adherend immediately after light irradiation and before anaerobic state and has excellent storage stability.
- a curable composition was obtained, and the present invention was created.
- the photocurable composition according to the present invention comprises (A) a compound having an unsaturated double bond, and (B) the following general formula (1), general formula (2), and general formula (3). At least one selected compound and (C) a sensitizer. Moreover, the photocurable composition concerning this invention can also contain at least 1 type of compound selected from the group which consists of (D) metal salt and a metal complex.
- R 1 to R 3 each independently represents a substituent.
- substituents include a nitro group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, an acetyl group, a carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted allyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).
- a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms), an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy group, a heterocyclic structure-containing group, a group having a plurality of rings, Combinations of these and the like can be mentioned. Any of R 1 to R 3 may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure.
- (A) Compound having an unsaturated double bond As long as the compound which has an unsaturated double bond is a compound which has an unsaturated double bond in a structure, various monomers, an oligomer, and / or a polymer can be used. Specifically, examples of the compound (A) having an unsaturated double bond include monomers, oligomers, and polymers containing at least one radical polymerizable functional group (for example, vinyl group) in the molecule.
- Examples of the monomer containing one or more radical polymerizable functional groups in the molecule include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) ) Monoesters such as acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate and isobornyl (meth) acrylate; hydroxyalkyl such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate Esters: ethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tet Polyvalent esters such as acrylate. These monomers can be used alone or in combination
- the oligomer containing one or more radical polymerizable functional groups in the molecule include, for example, a curable resin having a malate group, a fumarate group, an allyl group, and a (meth) acrylate group, an isocyanate-modified acrylic oligomer, and an epoxy modification.
- a curable resin having a malate group, a fumarate group, an allyl group, and a (meth) acrylate group an isocyanate-modified acrylic oligomer, and an epoxy modification.
- An acrylic oligomer, a polyester acrylic oligomer, a polyether acrylic oligomer, etc. are mentioned. These oligomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, these oligomers can also be contained for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity of the photocurable composition according to the present invention or adjusting the properties to predetermined properties.
- Polymers containing one or more radical polymerizable functional groups in the molecule include polymerizable unsaturated polymers such as unsaturated polyester resins and unsaturated acrylic resins. These polymerizable unsaturated polymers are preferably used in combination with monomers containing at least one radical polymerizable functional group in the molecule.
- component (B) examples include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the above general formula (1), general formula (2), and general formula (3). These (B) components may be used independently or may use 2 or more types together.
- component (B) diphenylethanedione, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dione, 2,3-butanedione, 3-methyl-2-hydroxy-2 -Cyclopenten-1-one, ascorbyl palmitate and the like.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be suitably used from the viewpoint of excellent storage stability, and among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), it is preferable to use diphenylethanedione.
- (C) Sensitizer As a sensitizer, various singlet sensitizers and / or triplet sensitizers can be used. Specific examples of the (C) sensitizer include aromatic compound derivatives such as naphthalene, anthracene, and pyrene, carbazole derivatives, aromatic carbonyl compounds, benzophenone derivatives, thioxanthone derivatives, and coumarin derivatives.
- aromatic compound derivatives such as naphthalene, anthracene, and pyrene
- carbazole derivatives aromatic carbonyl compounds
- benzophenone derivatives thioxanthone derivatives
- coumarin derivatives As the singlet sensitizer, naphthalene derivatives, anthracene derivatives and carbazole derivatives are preferable, and as the triplet sensitizer, thioxanthone derivatives and benzophenone derivatives are preferable. In the present invention, a thioxanthone derivative is more preferable.
- (C) As the sensitizer for example, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, benzophenone, or the like can be used.
- the amount of (C) sensitizer added is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of component (A).
- the sensitizer is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more, and transmits light to the entire photocurable composition.
- the sensitizer is preferably 10 parts by weight or less.
- (C) As the sensitizer it is preferable to use a compound having an absorption wavelength corresponding to the wavelength of light applied to the photocurable composition according to the present invention.
- a sensitizer can be selected according to the wavelength of light irradiated to the photocurable composition.
- the photocurable composition according to the present invention it is preferable to use a combination of the specific component (B) and the component (C).
- the present inventor examined combinations of various compounds, and found that there was a time lag in the curing reaction when the combination of the component (B) and the component (C) according to the present invention was used. Details of this mechanism are not clear, but when a specific combination of the component (B) and the component (C) is used, the lifetime of the radical generated from the component (B) is relatively long and / or ( It is presumed that the generation of radicals from the component B) has a predetermined time lag from the time of light irradiation. Thereby, it is thought that the photocurable composition which concerns on this invention can maintain the state which can be bonded together to a to-be-adhered body until it makes anaerobic state after light irradiation.
- the photocurable composition according to the present invention may further contain a curing accelerator.
- a curing accelerator can be used as the curing accelerator.
- o-benzoxlufimide sacharin
- the addition amount of the curing accelerator is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of component (A).
- the photocurable composition according to the present invention includes (D) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a metal salt and a metal complex, an organic peroxide, a polymerization accelerator, as long as the effect is not impaired.
- Anti-aging agents, UV absorbers, solvents, fragrances, pigments, dyes, resin fillers, and / or other additives may be added.
- metal salts and metal complexes known compounds such as cobalt-based, manganese-based, zirconium-based, tin-based, lead-based, zinc-based, copper-based, iron-based, calcium-based, etc.
- An organometallic compound is mentioned. Examples thereof include iron octylate (3+), acetylacetone vanadium (4+), and copper naphthenate (2+). These metal salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- component (B) when a compound represented by the general formula (2) or the general formula (3) is used, it is preferable to use a copper-based organometallic compound.
- At least one compound selected from the group consisting of metal salts and metal complexes is 0.0001 parts by weight or more and 1 part by weight or less, and 0.0001 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A). 0.1 parts by weight or less is preferable.
- the addition amount of the at least 1 sort (s) of compound selected from the group which consists of a metal salt and a metal complex exceeds 1 weight part, the storage stability of a photocurable composition may worsen.
- organic peroxides examples include hydroperoxides such as cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, p-menthane hydroperoxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexane peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, and diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide.
- hydroperoxides such as cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, p-menthane hydroperoxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexane peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, and diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide.
- oxides, ketone peroxides, diallyl peroxides, and peroxyesters examples of organic peroxides.
- Examples of the polymerization accelerator include amine compounds, mercaptan compounds, hydrazine derivatives, and the like.
- Specific examples of the amine compound include aliphatic primary amines such as isopropylamine, butylamine, amylamine, hexylamine, octylamine and cyclohexylamine; aliphatic such as diisopropylamine, dibutylamine, diamylamine, dihexylamine and dioctylamine.
- Aromatic amines such as amines; pyridine, 2-aminopyridine, 2- (dimethylamino) pyridine, 4- (dimethylaminopyridine), 2-hydroxypyridine, imidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, Holin, N-methylmorpholine, piperidine, 2-piperidinemethanol, 2- (2-piperidino) ethanol, piperidone, 1,2-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5 4,0] undecene-7 (DBU), 6- (dibutylamino) -1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0
- Examples of the mercaptan compound include linear mercaptans such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan, and butyl mercaptan.
- Examples of the hydrazine derivative include ethyl carbazate, N-aminosulfodanin, acetylphenylhydrazine, p-nitrophenylhydrazine, p-trisulfonylhydrazide and the like.
- the blending ratio of these polymerization accelerators is 0 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the compound (A) having an unsaturated double bond.
- the blending ratio of the polymerization accelerator is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the compound having an unsaturated double bond, and suitable storage
- the blending ratio of the polymerization accelerator is preferably 1 part by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the compound (A) having an unsaturated double bond.
- Photoinitiators include photoradical initiators that generate free radicals upon irradiation with active energy rays (particularly ultraviolet rays), photobase generators that generate bases upon irradiation, photoacid generators that generate acids upon irradiation, etc. Is mentioned.
- the photo radical initiator examples include arylalkyl ketones such as benzoin ether derivatives and acetophenone derivatives, oxime ketones, acylphosphine oxides, thiobenzoic acid S-phenyls, titanocenes, and derivatives obtained by increasing the molecular weight thereof.
- the photobase generator can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a compound that generates a base upon irradiation with radiation.
- an ionic compound or a nonionic compound can be used, but an ionic compound is preferably used.
- aromatic diazonium salts such as aryldiazonium salts, diaryliodonium salts, etc.
- aromatic iodonium salts such as, aromatic sulfonium salts such as triarylsulfonium salts, and aromatic phosphonium salts such as triarylphosphonium salts.
- a radical absorbent such as benzoquinone, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a 2-sodium salt thereof, oxalic acid, Metal chelating agents such as acetylacetone and o-aminophenol can also be added.
- Examples of the physical property modifier include elastomers which are high molecular compounds having rubber-like elasticity at room temperature. This elastomer can be added for the purpose of improving the tensile strength.
- Examples of the elastomer include acrylonitrile-butadiene-methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer (MBS), acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile- Various synthetic rubbers such as butadiene rubber, linear polyurethane, styrene-butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, and butadiene rubber, styrene thermoplastic elastomers such as natural rubber, styrene-polybutadiene-styrene synthetic rubber, and olefins such as polyethylene-EP
- the method for producing the photocurable composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a predetermined amount of the component (A), the component (B), and the component (C) is blended, and other methods may be used as necessary. It can be manufactured by blending compounding substances and degassing and stirring. The order of blending each component and other compounding substances is not particularly limited and can be determined as appropriate.
- the photocurable composition according to the present invention can be a one-component type or a two-component type as required, and can be suitably used particularly as a one-component type.
- the photocurable composition according to the present invention is a photocurable composition that is cured by light irradiation and can be cured at room temperature (for example, 23 ° C.), and is suitable as a room temperature photocurable curable composition. Although used, if necessary, curing may be accelerated by heating.
- a cured product of the photocurable composition can be obtained by curing the photocurable composition according to the present invention.
- products containing a cured product obtained by curing a photocurable composition include products in various fields such as electronic circuits, electronic components, building materials, automobiles, and the like.
- an active energy ray such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and infrared rays
- electromagnetic waves such as X-rays and ⁇ -rays
- electron beams, proton beams, neutron beams, and the like can be used.
- Curing by ultraviolet ray or electron beam irradiation is preferred, and curing by ultraviolet ray irradiation is more preferred from the viewpoint of curing speed, availability and price of the irradiation device, easiness of handling under sunlight or general illumination, and the like.
- the ultraviolet ray includes g-line (wavelength 436 nm), h-line (wavelength 405 nm), i-line (wavelength 365 nm), and the like.
- Examples of the active energy ray source include a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, an electron beam irradiation device, a halogen lamp, a light emitting diode, a semiconductor laser, and a metal halide.
- the irradiation energy is preferably 10 to 20,000 mJ / cm 2, more preferably 20 to 10,000 mJ / cm 2, and still more preferably 50 to 5,000 mJ / cm 2 .
- the irradiation energy is preferably 10 mJ / cm 2 or more, and for the purpose of suppressing the irradiation time and cost, the irradiation energy is preferably 20,000 mJ / cm 2 or less.
- the method for applying the photocurable composition according to the present invention to the adherend is not particularly limited, but screen printing, stencil printing, roll printing, dispenser coating, spin coating and the like are preferably used.
- the timing of application of the photocurable composition to the adherend and light irradiation there is no limitation on the timing of application of the photocurable composition to the adherend and light irradiation.
- a photocurable composition after irradiating light to a photocurable composition, it can apply
- a photocurable composition is apply
- composition preparation step a curable composition is prepared by weighing and mixing a predetermined amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and / or other predetermined additives.
- the prepared photocurable composition is applied to a predetermined region of the adherend (application step).
- a photocurable composition is apply
- the photocurable composition applied to the adherend is irradiated with light (irradiation process).
- the photocurable composition is in a state where it can be bonded to the adherend.
- the adherend to which the photocurable composition is applied is bonded to another adherend so as to sandwich the region to which the photocurable composition is applied (bonding step). Thereby, the hardened
- cured material can be made into a thin film form, or flat form (sheet form) thicker than a thin film.
- the cured product obtained by curing may be allowed to stand in a predetermined atmosphere so that the curing can proceed more firmly.
- a product including a cured product obtained by curing the photocurable composition according to the present invention is manufactured by using the photocurable composition according to the present invention.
- the photocurable composition according to the present embodiment can be bonded to an adherend after light irradiation by using the specific component (B) in combination with the component (C) and using it together with the component (A).
- the specific component (B) in combination with the component (C) and using it together with the component (A).
- the photocurable composition according to the present embodiment is cured in an anaerobic state after the light irradiation, it is not necessary to continue the light irradiation in the curing step. Therefore, according to the photocurable composition which concerns on this embodiment, workability
- Example 1 The photocurable composition according to Example 1 was prepared by mixing and stirring each compounding substance at the compounding ratio shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 the compounding amount of each compounding substance is indicated by “g”.
- the details of the compounding substances are as follows.
- Component A: A1) Isobonyl acrylate (IBXA, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- Component A: A2) 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- B component: B1 Diphenylethanedione (benzyl, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- Component B: B2 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dione (camphorquinone, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- B component: B3) 2,3-butanedione (diacetyl, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- UV adhesion test Two cold-rolled steel plates (SPCC) were prepared as adherends, and each adherend surface was degreased with acetone.
- the photocurable composition according to Example 1 was uniformly applied to the degreased first adherend surface so as to have a thickness of about 1 mm.
- the photocurable composition applied to the first adherend was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV) [Irradiation condition 1: UV-LED lamp (wavelength 365 nm, illuminance: 1000 mW / cm 2]. ), Integrated light quantity: 2000 mJ / cm 2 ].
- the degreased second adherend is bonded to the first adherent so as to sandwich the photocurable composition irradiated with UV light, and a test piece is produced. did. Subsequently, the test piece is cured in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and after a predetermined time has passed, the test piece is pushed with a finger to evaluate whether the other adherend is displaced from the other adherend. did.
- the evaluation criteria for the adhesion test are as follows. “ ⁇ ”: The adherend does not move after 1 hour (curing). “ ⁇ ”: The adherend is displaced after 1 hour, but the adherend is not displaced after 24 hours (curing). “X”: The adherend moves even after 24 hours (uncured). Moreover, when the bonding was impossible, the photocurable composition was cured immediately after the irradiation with UV light, and the second adherend was not bonded.
- Storage stability test 10 g of the photocurable composition according to Example 1 was sealed in a glass bottle. And the said glass bottle was left still in an 80 degreeC environment, and the change of the content was evaluated.
- the evaluation criteria of the storage stability test are as follows. “ ⁇ ”: No change in contents after 12 hours. “X”: A significant increase in the viscosity of the contents or gelation is observed after 12 hours.
- Example 2 (Examples 2 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6) As shown in Table 1, after obtaining a photocurable composition by the same method as Example 1 except having changed the compounding substance, the characteristic of the obtained photocurable composition was evaluated similarly to Example 1. did. The results are shown in Table 1. However, the irradiation conditions of UV light in Example 3 are as follows. Irradiation condition 2: Metal halide lamp with cold cut filter, illuminance: 140 mW / cm 2 , integrated light quantity: 400 mJ / cm 2
- Example 8 The photocurable composition according to Example 8 was prepared by mixing and agitating each compounding substance at a compounding ratio shown in Table 2. In Table 2, the compounding amount of each compounding substance is indicated by “g”. The details of the compounding substances are as follows.
- the degreased second adherend is bonded to the first adherent so as to sandwich the photocurable composition irradiated with UV light, and a test piece is produced. did. Subsequently, the test piece is cured in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and after a predetermined time has passed, the test piece is pushed with a finger to evaluate whether the other adherend is displaced from the other adherend. did.
- the evaluation criteria for the adhesion test are as follows. “ ⁇ ”: The adherend does not move after 1 hour (curing). “ ⁇ ”: The adherend is displaced after 1 hour, but the adherend is not displaced after 24 hours (curing). “X”: The adherend moves even after 24 hours (uncured).
- Storage stability test 10 g of the prepared photocurable composition according to Example 8 was sealed in a light shielding container. And the said light-shielding container was left still in the environment of 23 degreeC until the next day (specifically 12 hours), and the external appearance of the content was observed.
- the evaluation criteria of the storage stability test are as follows. “ ⁇ ”: No change from immediately after preparation of the photocurable composition. “X”: Significant discoloration or gelation in a light shielding container was observed.
- Example 8 to 17 and reference examples As shown in Table 2, after obtaining a photocurable composition by the same method as Example 8 except having changed the compounding substance, the characteristic of the obtained photocurable composition was evaluated similarly to Example 8. did. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the irradiation conditions of the UV light in the reference example are as follows. Irradiation condition 2: Metal halide lamp Cold cut filter mounted, Illuminance: 330 mW / cm 2 , Integrated light quantity: 1100 mJ / cm 2 , 3-pass irradiation
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る光硬化性組成物は、活性エネルギー線を照射した後、被着体に貼り合わせ可能な状態を保ち、嫌気状態にすると硬化が進行する光硬化性組成物である。ここで、「貼り合わせ可能な状態」とは、嫌気状態に曝されるまで、光硬化性組成物の少なくとも一部が液状若しくは粘着状を含む状態をいう。本発明に係る光硬化性組成物は、不透明材料同士の接着に用いることができ、かつ、貯蔵安定性に優れている。従来の光硬化性組成物は光を照射した瞬間に硬化するので被着体は光を透過する材料から構成されていなければならないだけでなく、被着体に塗布された従来の光硬化性組成物の全体に光を照射しなければならない。また、従来の嫌気性接着剤組成物は、構成成分に過酸化物を含むので、高い環境温度下では安定性が低く、容器内で硬化する場合がある。本発明者は、光照射直後であって嫌気状態にする前は被着体に貼り合わせ可能な状態を保ち、かつ、貯蔵安定性に優れた光硬化性組成物について検討していたところ、特定の化合物(本発明におけるB成分)と増感剤(本発明におけるC成分)との特定の組み合わせにより、光照射後は被着体に貼り合わせ可能な状態を保つと共に貯蔵安定性に優れた光硬化性組成物が得られることを初めて見出し、本発明を創出するに至った。以下、実施の形態に沿って詳細を説明する。
本発明に係る光硬化性組成物は、(A)不飽和二重結合を有する化合物と、(B)下記一般式(1)、一般式(2)、及び一般式(3)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物と、(C)増感剤とを含有する。また、本発明に係る光硬化性組成物は、(D)金属塩、及び金属錯体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の化合物を含有することもできる。
(A)不飽和二重結合を有する化合物は、構造中に不飽和二重結合を有する化合物であれば、様々なモノマー、オリゴマー、及び/又はポリマーを用いることができる。具体的に、(A)不飽和二重結合を有する化合物としては、分子中に少なくとも1つ以上のラジカル重合性の官能基(例えば、ビニル基)を含むモノマー、オリゴマー、及びポリマーが挙げられる。
(B)成分としては、上記の一般式(1)、一般式(2)、及び一般式(3)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物が挙げられる。これら(B)成分は、単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。例えば、(B)成分としては、ジフェニルエタンジオン、1,7,7-トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3-ジオン、2,3-ブタンジオン、3-メチル2-ヒドロキシ-2-シクロペンテン-1-オン、パルミチン酸アスコルビル等が挙げられる。特に、貯蔵安定性に優れる点から一般式(1)で表される化合物を好適に用いることができ、一般式(1)で表される化合物の中でもジフェニルエタンジオンを用いることが好ましい。
(C)増感剤としては、様々な一重項増感剤、及び/又は三重項増感剤を用いることができる。具体的に(C)増感剤としては、例えば、ナフタレン、アントラセン、ピレン等の芳香族化合物誘導体、カルバゾール誘導体、芳香族カルボニル化合物、ベンゾフェノン誘導体、チオキサントン誘導体、クマリン誘導体等が挙げられる。一重項増感剤としては、ナフタレン誘導体、アントラセン誘導体、カルバゾール誘導体が好ましく、三重項増感剤としては、チオキサントン誘導体、ベンゾフェノン誘導体が好ましい。本発明では、チオキサントン誘導体がより好ましい。
本発明に係る光硬化性組成は、硬化促進剤を更に含有することもできる。硬化促進剤としては様々な硬化促進剤を用いることができる。例えば、硬化促進剤としては、o-ベンゾイックスルフィミド(サッカリン)を用いることができる。硬化促進剤の添加量は、(A)成分100重量部に対して0.1~10重量部であり、0.1~5重量部が好ましい。
本発明に係る光硬化性組成物には、その効果を阻害しない範囲で、(D)金属塩及び金属錯体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の化合物、有機過酸化物、重合促進剤、光開始剤、増粘剤、充填剤、可塑剤、着色剤、増量剤、水分吸収剤、硬化触媒、引張特性等を改善する物性調整剤、補強剤、難燃剤、タレ防止剤、酸化防止剤、老化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、溶剤、香料、顔料、染料、樹脂フィラー、及び/又はその他の添加剤を加えてもよい。
本発明に係る光硬化性組成物を製造する方法は特に制限はなく、例えば、(A)成分、(B)成分、及び(C)成分を所定量配合し、また、必要に応じて他の配合物質を配合し、脱気攪拌することにより製造できる。各成分及び他の配合物質の配合順は特に制限はなく、適宜決定できる。
本発明に係る製品は、上記において説明した光硬化性組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物を含有して製造される。まず、本発明に係る光硬化性組成物を準備する(組成物準備工程)。すなわち、所定量の(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及び/又はその他の所定の添加剤を秤量し、混合することで硬化性組成物を準備する。
本実施の形態に係る光硬化性組成物は、特定の(B)成分を用いて(C)成分と組み合わせ、(A)成分と共に用いることにより、光照射後は被着体に貼り合わせ可能な状態を保ち、嫌気状態にすることで硬化が進行する不透明材料の接着に用いることができる組成物を実現できるだけでなく、貯蔵安定性に優れた組成物を実現できる。
実施例1に係る光硬化性組成物は、各配合物質を表1に示す配合割合で混合、撹拌して調製した。なお、表1において各配合物質の配合量は「g」で示している。また、配合物質の詳細は以下のとおりである。
(A成分:A1)イソボニルアクリレート(IBXA、大阪有機化学工業株式会社製)
(A成分:A2)4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(4HBA、大阪有機化学工業株式会社製)
(B成分:B1)ジフェニルエタンジオン(ベンジル、東京化成工業株式会社製)
(B成分:B2)1,7,7-トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3-ジオン(カンファーキノン、和光純薬工業株式会社製)
(B成分:B3)2,3-ブタンジオン(ジアセチル、東京化成工業株式会社製)
(B成分:B4)3-メチル―2-ヒドロキシ-2-シクロペンテン-1-オン(シクロテン、東京化成工業株式会社製)
(B成分:B5)パルミチン酸アスコルビル(東京化成工業株式会社製)
(B’成分:B’1)3-ヒドロキシ-2-ブタノン(アセトイン、東京化成工業株式会社製)
(B’成分:B’2)2,3-ジヒドロキシブタン(東京化成工業株式会社製)
(B’成分:B’3)p-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル(東京化成工業株式会社製)
(B’成分:B’4)クメンハイドロパーオキサイド(製品名パークミルH-80、日油株式会社製)
(C成分:C1)2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン(製品名カヤキュアDETX-S、日本化薬株式会社製)
(C成分:C2)ベンゾフェノン(東京化成工業株式会社製)
(硬化促進剤)o-ベンゾイックスルフィミド(サッカリン)
被着体としての冷間圧延鋼板(SPCC)を2枚準備し、各被着体表面をアセトンにより脱脂した。脱脂した第1の被着体表面に、厚さが約1mmになるように実施例1に係る光硬化性組成物を均一に塗布した。次に、第1の被着体に塗布された実施例1に係る光硬化性組成物に紫外線(UV)を照射した[照射条件1:UV-LEDランプ(波長365nm、照度:1000mW/cm2)、積算光量:2000mJ/cm2]。UV光照射後、1分以内に、脱脂済みの第2の被着体を、UV光が照射された光硬化性組成物を挟むように第1の被着体に貼り合わせ、試験片を作製した。続いて、この試験片を23℃50%RHの環境下で養生し、所定の時間経過後に試験片を指で押して一方の被着体に対し、他方の被着体がずれるか否かを評価した。
「◎」:1時間経過後に被着体がずれ動かない(硬化)。
「○」:1時間経過後は被着体がずれ動くが、24時間経過後には被着体がずれ動かない(硬化)。
「×」:24時間経過後であっても被着体がずれ動く(未硬化)。
また、貼合不可ではUV光を照射直後に光硬化組成物が硬化してしまい、第2の被着体が貼り合せられなかった。
実施例1に係る光硬化性組成物10gをガラス瓶に密閉した。そして、当該ガラス瓶を80℃の環境下に静置し、内容物の変化を評価した。貯蔵安定性試験の評価基準は以下のとおりである。
「○」:12時間経過後に内容物に変化がない。
「×」:12時間経過後に内容物の粘度の著しい増加、又はゲル化が観察される。
表1に示すように、配合物質を変更した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で光硬化性組成物を得た後、得られた光硬化性組成物の特性を実施例1と同様に評価した。その結果を表1に示す。ただし、実施例3におけるUV光の照射条件は以下のとおりである。
照射条件2:メタルハライドランプ コールドカットフィルタ装着、照度:140mW/cm2、積算光量:400mJ/cm2
実施例8に係る光硬化性組成物は、各配合物質を表2に示す配合割合で混合、撹拌して調製した。なお、表2において各配合物質の配合量は「g」で示している。また、配合物質の詳細は以下のとおりである。
(A成分:A1)イソボニルアクリレート(IBXA、大阪有機化学工業株式会社製)
(A成分:A2)4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(4HBA、大阪有機化学工業株式会社製)
(A成分:A3)2-ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート(HEMA)
(B成分:B1)ジフェニルエタンジオン(ベンジル、東京化成工業株式会社製)
(B成分:B2)1,7,7-トリメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3-ジオン(カンファーキノン、和光純薬工業株式会社製)
(B成分:B3)2,3-ブタンジオン(ジアセチル、東京化成工業株式会社製)
(B成分:B4)3-メチル―2-ヒドロキシ-2-シクロペンテン-1-オン(シクロテン、東京化成工業株式会社製)
(B成分:B5)パルミチン酸アスコルビル(東京化成工業株式会社製)
(C成分)2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン(製品名カヤキュアDETX-S、日本化薬株式会社製)
(D成分:D1)オクチル酸鉄(3+)(製品名ニッカオクチックス鉄、日本化学産業株式会社製)
(D成分:D2)アセチルアセトンバナジウム(4+)(製品名ナーセムバナジウム、日本化学産業株式会社製)
(D成分:D3)ナフテン酸銅(2+)(製品名ナフテックス銅、日本化学産業株式会社製)
(D成分:D4)フェロセン(東京化成工業株式会社製)
(硬化促進剤)o-ベンゾイックスルフィミド(サッカリン)
(重合促進剤)オクチルアミン(n-オクチルアミン)(東京化成工業株式会社製)
(重合促進剤)ベンゾチアゾール(東京化成工業株式会社製)
不透明材料である被着体としてのポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)板を2枚準備し、各被着体表面をイソプロピルアルコールにより脱脂した。脱脂した第1の被着体表面に、厚さが約1mmになるように実施例8に係る光硬化性組成物を均一に塗布した。次に、第1の被着体に塗布された実施例8に係る光硬化性組成物に紫外線(UV)を照射した[照射条件1:UV-LEDランプ(波長365nm、照度:1000mW/cm2)、積算光量:2000mJ/cm2]。UV光照射後、1分以内に、脱脂済みの第2の被着体を、UV光が照射された光硬化性組成物を挟むように第1の被着体に貼り合わせ、試験片を作製した。続いて、この試験片を23℃50%RHの環境下で養生し、所定の時間経過後に試験片を指で押して一方の被着体に対し、他方の被着体がずれるか否かを評価した。
「◎」:1時間経過後に被着体がずれ動かない(硬化)。
「○」:1時間経過後は被着体がずれ動くが、24時間経過後には被着体がずれ動かない(硬化)。
「×」:24時間経過後であっても被着体がずれ動く(未硬化)。
調製した実施例8に係る光硬化性組成物10gを遮光容器に密閉した。そして、当該遮光容器を23℃の環境下に翌日まで(具体的には、12時間)静置し、内容物の外観を観察した。貯蔵安定性試験の評価基準は以下のとおりである。
「○」:光硬化性組成物の調製直後から変化なし。
「×」:著しい変色、又は遮光容器内でのゲル化が観察された。
表2に示すように、配合物質を変更した以外は実施例8と同様の方法で光硬化性組成物を得た後、得られた光硬化性組成物の特性を実施例8と同様に評価した。その結果を表2に示す。ただし、参考例におけるUV光の照射条件は以下のとおりである。
照射条件2:メタルハライドランプ コールドカットフィルタ装着、照度:330mW/cm2、積算光量:1100mJ/cm2、3パス照射
Claims (5)
- (A)不飽和二重結合を有する化合物と、
(B)下記一般式(1)、一般式(2)、及び一般式(3)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物と、
(C)増感剤と
を含有する光硬化性組成物。
- 前記(C)増感剤が、芳香族化合物誘導体、カルバゾール誘導体、芳香族カルボニル化合物、ベンゾフェノン誘導体、チオキサントン誘導体、及びクマリン誘導体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物である請求項1に記載の光硬化性組成物。
- 前記(B)の化合物が、前記一般式(1)で示される化合物であり、
(D)金属塩、及び金属錯体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の化合物を更に含有する請求項1又は2に記載の光硬化性組成物。 - 少なくとも活性エネルギーの照射直後、被着体に貼り合わせ可能な状態を保つ請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の光硬化性組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物を含有する製品。
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CN201780007538.7A CN108495870A (zh) | 2016-01-22 | 2017-01-23 | 光固化性组合物以及产品 |
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2017
- 2017-01-23 WO PCT/JP2017/002180 patent/WO2017126704A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-01-23 CN CN201780007538.7A patent/CN108495870A/zh active Pending
- 2017-01-23 EP EP20171808.7A patent/EP3725814A1/en active Pending
- 2017-01-23 JP JP2017562941A patent/JP7289611B2/ja active Active
- 2017-01-23 EP EP20171821.0A patent/EP3736298B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-23 EP EP17741581.7A patent/EP3406636B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-23 US US16/070,638 patent/US20210207004A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPWO2017126704A1 (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
CN108495870A (zh) | 2018-09-04 |
EP3725814A1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
JP7289611B2 (ja) | 2023-06-12 |
EP3736298A1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
US11827818B2 (en) | 2023-11-28 |
EP3406636A4 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
US20210207004A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
US20220177731A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
EP3406636B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
EP3736298B1 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
EP3406636A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
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