WO2017119303A1 - 有機リン化合物およびこれを含む難燃剤並びに有機リン化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
有機リン化合物およびこれを含む難燃剤並びに有機リン化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017119303A1 WO2017119303A1 PCT/JP2016/088178 JP2016088178W WO2017119303A1 WO 2017119303 A1 WO2017119303 A1 WO 2017119303A1 JP 2016088178 W JP2016088178 W JP 2016088178W WO 2017119303 A1 WO2017119303 A1 WO 2017119303A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- organophosphorus compound
- compound
- vinyl
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- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 vinylphosphonic acid diester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 107
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-ium 6-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[P+](=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- CQCXMYUCNSJSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylethene Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C=C CQCXMYUCNSJSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- BGUGKYYWOBECPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=C)[PH2]=O Chemical compound C(=C)[PH2]=O BGUGKYYWOBECPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VLHORJVZAKSXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethenyl(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(C=C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VLHORJVZAKSXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRMPXSOCACZSED-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CP1(=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C=CP1(=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2 KRMPXSOCACZSED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- DREPONDJUKIQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethenyl(ethoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(C=C)OCC DREPONDJUKIQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)O BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphine oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical group C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethenyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MQIGTIFMSSGUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)C=C MQIGTIFMSSGUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 0 **Cc1c(C(C=N)=C(C=CC=C)P(CCP(*)(*)=O)(O2)=O)c2ccc1 Chemical compound **Cc1c(C(C=N)=C(C=CC=C)P(CCP(*)(*)=O)(O2)=O)c2ccc1 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005923 1,2-dimethylpropyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)CC1 QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAHXDGYCAZAQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[butoxy(ethenyl)phosphoryl]oxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(C=C)OCCCC WAHXDGYCAZAQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXUHLVQOEZTMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[butyl(ethenyl)phosphoryl]butane Chemical compound CCCCP(=O)(C=C)CCCC HXUHLVQOEZTMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUXXZCFRZHFEEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethenyl(2-methylpropoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COP(=O)(C=C)OCC(C)C XUXXZCFRZHFEEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYUBNBDZDAXZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethenyl(2-methylpropyl)phosphoryl]-2-methylpropane Chemical compound C(C(C)C)P(C=C)(CC(C)C)=O MYUBNBDZDAXZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFEWYGFTFNHSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethenyl(propoxy)phosphoryl]oxypropane Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(C=C)OCCC YFEWYGFTFNHSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAHVEHJPQAENDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethenyl(propyl)phosphoryl]propane Chemical compound CCCP(=O)(C=C)CCC KAHVEHJPQAENDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNJLMBCLDIKRCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethylphosphorylethene Chemical compound CP(C)(=O)C=C UNJLMBCLDIKRCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMSGIWAAMHRVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-(4-ethylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 UMSGIWAAMHRVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZMJVBOGDBMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 BUZMJVBOGDBMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPUBMSLXAPYBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenylethenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=CP(O)(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JPUBMSLXAPYBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWPRXAIYBULIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)C NWPRXAIYBULIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMRKOANFUDXNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butan-2-yl(ethenyl)phosphoryl]butane Chemical compound C(C)(CC)P(C=C)(C(C)CC)=O KMRKOANFUDXNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAYWYZIJWNLTLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[ethenyl(propan-2-yl)phosphoryl]propane Chemical compound CC(C)P(=O)(C=C)C(C)C YAYWYZIJWNLTLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AIMPPKXBQGHGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenoxybenzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinine 6-oxide Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2P1(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AIMPPKXBQGHGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001129 phenylbutoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-O tert-butylammonium Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[NH3+] YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005922 tert-pentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009283 thermal hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65744—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/657172—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and one oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphinic acid ester: (X = O, S)
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5397—Phosphine oxides
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/65719—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and, at least, one ring oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphonous acid derivative
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- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Definitions
- Patent Document 6 discloses 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phenoxy-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (hereinafter referred to as “compounds”) as flame retardants that can be used for various transparent resins.
- A4) 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phenoxy-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (hereinafter referred to as “compounds”) as flame retardants that can be used for various transparent resins.
- A4) 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phenoxy-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (hereinafter referred to as “compounds”) as flame retardants that can be used for various transparent resins.
- the compound (A4) has a relatively small molecular weight and is excellent in thermal stability, since it has only one phosphorus element per molecule, the phosphorus element content is as low as 10% by mass and sufficient flame retardancy. In order to impart the properties, it is necessary to increase the amount of addition, and
- an organophosphorus compound containing two DOPO structures is generally a crystalline solid and has low solubility in a solvent, so that a simple purification method such as distillation or recrystallization cannot be applied. It was necessary to repeat slurry washing with an organic solvent. For this reason, a large amount of waste liquid was generated, which was extremely disadvantageous for industrial implementation.
- R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms
- R 3 and R 4 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, and an alkyl having 7 to 15 carbon atoms.
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently alkyl groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, 7 carbon atoms
- An alkylaryl group having 15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, or an alkylaryloxy group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and m and n are independently 1, 2, 3 or 4.
- the organophosphorus compounds represented by the formula (1) as a particularly preferable compound, the following structural formula (P1) (Compound name: 2- (9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide-10-yl) dimethyl ethylphosphonate; hereinafter referred to as “compound (P1)” Is described.). Since the compound (P1) has a very high phosphorus content of 17.6% by mass, high flame retardancy can be imparted with a small amount of addition.
- organophosphorus compound (3) represented by the above formula (3) examples include dimethyl vinylphosphonate, diethyl vinylphosphonate, dipropyl vinylphosphonate, vinyl Diisopropyl phosphonate, dibutyl vinyl phosphonate, diisobutyl vinyl phosphonate, di (sec-butyl) vinyl phosphonate, di (tert-butyl) vinyl phosphonate, bis (2-methylpentyl) vinyl phosphonate, bis vinyl phosphonate ( 1,3-dimethylbutyl), dioctyl vinyl phosphonate, diisooctyl vinyl phosphonate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) vinyl phosphonate, didecyl vinyl phosphonate, didodecyl vinyl phosphonate, dicyclopentyl vinyl phosphonate, dicyclo vinyl phosphonate Hexyl, vinyl resin Acid dibenzyl, diphenyl vinyl phosphonate, diphenyl vinyl phosphonate,
- Non-Patent Document 1 in view of the fact that the addition reaction between diphenylphosphine oxide and olefin does not proceed at all in a nitrogen atmosphere and in the absence of a catalyst, It is indeed surprising that the addition reaction of a compound containing a P (O) —H bond and a vinyl compound proceeds in the absence of oxygen as a source or a catalyst.
- the reason why the reaction proceeds without a radical source is not clear, but the compound (2) including DOPO is compared with compounds containing other P (O) —H bonds such as diphenylphosphine oxide. Thus, it is considered that radicals are easily generated by heating.
- the reaction between the compound (2) and the compound (3) may be carried out in the presence of a base in order to increase the reaction rate.
- a base examples include triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, trioctylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, diisopropylethylamine, dimethylisopropylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine, butyldimethylamine, triamylamine, tripentylamine, tetraethylammonium bromide.
- the amount used is generally in the range of 0.1 to 50 times, preferably 0.5 times the mass ratio of the total amount of compound (2) and compound (3).
- the amount is in the range of 20 to 20 times, more preferably in the range of 1 to 10 times.
- the organophosphorus compound of the present invention can impart flame retardancy by adding it to a resin as a flame retardant.
- the flame retardant of the present invention is a sub-component such as a flame retardant aid, as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered, in particular, the physical properties such as transparency of the amorphous resin. May be included.
- the flame retardant aid include organic phosphorus compounds other than the organic phosphorus compound of the present invention, nitrogen-containing compounds, sulfur-containing compounds, silicon-containing compounds, inorganic metal compounds, and the like.
- a flame retardant adjuvant may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the amount of the flame retardant of the present invention added to the resin is usually in the range of 0.1 to 25 parts by weight, preferably in the range of 1 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
- the range is preferably 3 to 16 parts by weight.
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Abstract
Description
で表される有機リン化合物である。
下記一般式(2)
前記式(1)で表される有機リン化合物は、例えば、前記式(2)で表される有機リン化合物と、前記式(3)で表される有機リン化合物とを、100℃以上に加熱して反応させる方法等により製造することができる。前記式(3)で表される有機リン化合物のC=C結合とP=O基とが隣接するため共役付加反応が進行し、塩基の非存在下であっても加熱するだけで容易に付加反応が進行する。
R1からR4で示される炭素数7~15のアラルキル基としては、具体的には、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、フェニルプロピル基、フェニルブチル基、フェニルペンチル基、フェニルヘキシル基、フェニルヘプチル基、フェニルオクチル基などが例示される。
R1~R4で示される炭素数7~15のアルキルアリール基としては、トリル基、エチルフェニル基、n-プロピルフェニル基、iso-プロピルフェニル基、n-ブチルフェニル基、sec-ブチルフェニル基、tert-ブチルフェニル基、キシリル基などが例示される。
R3及びR4で示される炭素数7~15のアラルキルオキシ基としては、具体的には、ベンジルオキシ基、フェネチルオキシ基、フェニルプロピルオキシ基、フェニルブトキシ基、フェニルペンチルオキシ基、フェニルヘキシルオキシ基、フェニルヘプチルオキシ基、フェニルオクチルオキシ基などが例示される。
R3及びR4で示される炭素数7~15のアルキルアリールオキシ基としては、トリルオキシ基、エチルフェノキシ基、n-プロピルフェノキシ基、iso-プロピルフェノキシ基、n-ブチルフェノキシ基、sec-ブチルフェノキシ基、tert-ブチルフェノキシ基、キシリルオキシ基などが例示される。
また、R3及びR4としては、好ましくは炭素数1~15のアルコキシ基、フェニル基、フェノキシ基が挙げられる。
メチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸メチル、メチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸エチル、メチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸プロピル、メチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸イソプロピル、メチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸ブチル、メチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸イソブチル、メチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸(sec-ブチル)、メチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸(tert-ブチル)、メチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸シクロへキシル、メチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸フェニル、エチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸メチル、エチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸エチル、エチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸プロピル、エチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸イソプロピル、エチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸ブチル、エチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸イソブチル、エチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸(sec-ブチル)、エチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸(tert-ブチル)、エチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸シクロへキシル、エチル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸フェニル、フェニル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸メチル、フェニル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸エチル、フェニル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸プロピル、フェニル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸イソプロピル、フェニル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸ブチル、フェニル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸イソブチル、フェニル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸(sec-ブチル)、フェニル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸(tert-ブチル)、フェニル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸シクロへキシル、フェニル(ビニル)ホスフィン酸フェニル等の有機(ビニル)ホスフィン酸エステル;ジメチル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジエチル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジプロピル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジイソプロピル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジブチル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジイソブチル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジ(sec-ブチル)(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジ(tert-ブチル)(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジシクロペンチル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジシクロへキシル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジベンジル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジフェニル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジトリル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ジキシリル(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、メチル(フェニル)(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、エチル(フェニル)(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、プロピル(フェニル)(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、イソプロピル(フェニル)(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、ブチル(フェニル)(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、イソブチル(フェニル)(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、sec-ブチル(フェニル)(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド、tert-ブチル(フェニル)(ビニル)ホスフィンオキシド等のビニルホスフィンオキシド化合物等が挙げられる。
反応溶媒を使用する場合は、上記反応温度を維持するため、沸点が100℃以上、より好ましくは150℃以上、さらに好ましくは200℃以上の溶媒を用いることが好ましい。
これらの溶媒は1種を単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
本発明の有機リン化合物は、難燃剤として樹脂に添加することにより難燃性を付与することができる。
原料であるDOPOの消費率を反応率とし、液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析により行った。
装 置:SHIMADZU社製LCMS-2010EV
カラム:TSKgel ODS80TsQA
溶離液:55vol%メタノール/酢酸アンモニウム水溶液
装 置:セイコーインスツル社製、型式DSC-6220
測定条件:昇温速度10℃/min、窒素雰囲気下
生成物の確認は1H-NMRによって、同定した。
装 置:JEOL-400
溶 媒:重クロロホルム
実施例1:有機リン化合物の合成例(1)
以下の反応により、下記有機リン化合物(P1)を合成した。
以下の反応により、下記有機リン化合物(P2)を合成した。
クーゲル蒸留器にDOPO0.25g、9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ビニル-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキシド(DOVP)0.28g(モル比で、DOPO/DOVP=50/50)を入れ、10kPaまで減圧し、200℃で3時間加熱した。次いで、温度を230℃まで昇温し、さらに1時間加熱して蒸留器トップから未反応のDOVPを留去した。蒸留器ボトムにメタノールを添加して生成物を洗浄し、ろ別して減圧乾燥を行い、白色固体0.48gを得た(収率90%)。白色固体を1H-NMRで分析した結果、目的とする6,6’-(1,2-エタンジイル)ビス[6H-ジベンゾ[c,e][1,2]オキサホスホリン-6-オキシド](EBDOPO)であることが確認された。
クーゲル蒸留器にDOPO0.25g、DOVP0.28g(モル比で、DOPO/DOVP=50/50)を入れ、窒素雰囲気下、200℃で3時間加熱した。生成物をメタノール洗浄し、ろ別して減圧乾燥を行い、白色固体0.43gを得た(収率81%)。白色固体を1H-NMRで分析した結果、目的とするEBDOPOであることが確認された。
80℃で3時間加熱した以外は実施例1と同様の手順により反応を行った。EBDOPO得量は0.006g(収率1.1%)であった。
解放系(大気下)で反応を行った以外は実施例4と同様の手順により反応を行った。EBDOPO得量は0.20g(収率38%)であった。
解放系(大気下)で反応を行った以外は比較例1と同様の手順により反応を行った。EBDOPO得量は0.0g(収率0.0%)であった。
難燃性合成樹脂組成物の調製
前記の実施例1および2で得られた有機リン化合物を用いて難燃性合成樹脂組成物を調製した。難燃性合成樹脂組成物を構成する成分は、合成樹脂(A成分)、難燃剤(B成分)からなり、下記にそれぞれの成分を示した。この下記成分を表1に示した配合割合(質量部)に従って、各成分をドライブレンドした後、ラボプラストミルにて溶融混合して押出混練し、ストランドをカットしてペレット状難燃性樹脂組成物を得た。得られたペレット状難燃性樹脂組成物から小型射出成型機を用いて試験用成形品を作製し、物性を評価した。
A-1:パンライト(帝人社製、ポリカーボネート、Tg:150℃)
A-2:デルペット80N(旭化成社製、PMMA、Tg:113.4℃)
B-1:化合物(P1)
B-2:化合物(P2)
B-3:1,2-ビス(9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキソ-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキシド-10-イル)エタン
B-4:9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ビニル-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキシド重合体(Mw=17000)
B-5:PX-200(大八化学(株)製、縮合リン酸エステル)
前記で得られたペレット状難燃性樹脂組成物またはこれを射出成形して得られた試験片を用いて、以下の方法により評価した。結果を表2に示した。
射出成形により試験片(80mm×10mm×4mm)を作成し、目視により透明性、着色の有無等を観察した(○:無色透明、△:透明だが着色あり、×:不透明)。
耐熱性は、ガラス転移温度(Tg)により評価した。
装 置:セイコーインスツル社製、型式:DSC-6220
測定条件:10℃/min、窒素雰囲気下
燃焼性の評価は、酸素指数(LOI)により評価した。
装 置:東洋精機製作所社製、型式:AC2
測定条件:JIS K 7201-2準拠
以 上
Claims (10)
- 下記一般式(1)
で表される有機リン化合物。 - 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の有機リン化合物を含むことを特徴とする難燃剤。
- 下記一般式(1)
下記一般式(2)
- 前記有機リン化合物(3)が、ビニルホスホン酸ジエステルである請求項6又は7記載の有機リン化合物の製造方法。
- 反応後の反応混合物が冷却されて固化する前に貧溶媒を添加し、前記有機リン化合物(1)を析出させて回収することを特徴とする、請求項6~9の何れか一項記載の有機リン化合物の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
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EP16883802.7A EP3401321A4 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-12-21 | ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUND AND FLAME RETARDANT COMPRISING SAME AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUND |
US16/067,968 US20200270288A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-12-21 | Organophosphorus compound and flame retardant agent comprising same, and method for producing organophosphorus compound |
KR1020187019620A KR20180100333A (ko) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-12-21 | 유기 인 화합물 및 이것을 포함하는 난연제 그리고 유기 인 화합물의 제조 방법 |
CN201680078263.1A CN108602843A (zh) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-12-21 | 有机磷化合物和包含其的阻燃剂以及有机磷化合物的制造方法 |
JP2017560101A JPWO2017119303A1 (ja) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-12-21 | 有機リン化合物およびこれを含む難燃剤並びに有機リン化合物の製造方法 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107383103A (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-24 | 西华大学 | 一种化合物及其制备方法、用途和阻燃材料 |
CN107501326A (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 西华大学 | 一种化合物及其制备方法、用途和阻燃材料 |
CN110885344A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-17 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Dopo亚乙烯基桥链衍生物制备方法、阻燃剂及阻燃高分子材料 |
JP7477427B2 (ja) | 2020-10-27 | 2024-05-01 | 帝人株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 |
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KR102553285B1 (ko) | 2020-11-05 | 2023-07-07 | 한국화학연구원 | 유기인 화합물, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 난연제 조성물 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107383103A (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-24 | 西华大学 | 一种化合物及其制备方法、用途和阻燃材料 |
CN107501326A (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 西华大学 | 一种化合物及其制备方法、用途和阻燃材料 |
CN110885344A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-17 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Dopo亚乙烯基桥链衍生物制备方法、阻燃剂及阻燃高分子材料 |
CN110885344B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-07-27 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Dopo亚乙烯基桥链衍生物制备方法、阻燃剂及阻燃高分子材料 |
JP7477427B2 (ja) | 2020-10-27 | 2024-05-01 | 帝人株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3401321A4 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
US20200270288A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
CN108602843A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
EP3401321A1 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
KR20180100333A (ko) | 2018-09-10 |
JPWO2017119303A1 (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
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