WO2017116076A1 - 경피 흡수용 마이크로구조체 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
경피 흡수용 마이크로구조체 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017116076A1 WO2017116076A1 PCT/KR2016/015137 KR2016015137W WO2017116076A1 WO 2017116076 A1 WO2017116076 A1 WO 2017116076A1 KR 2016015137 W KR2016015137 W KR 2016015137W WO 2017116076 A1 WO2017116076 A1 WO 2017116076A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0021—Intradermal administration, e.g. through microneedle arrays, needleless injectors
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- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
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- B81B1/006—Microdevices formed as a single homogeneous piece, i.e. wherein the mechanical function is obtained by the use of the device, e.g. cutters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
- B81C1/00023—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems without movable or flexible elements
- B81C1/00031—Regular or irregular arrays of nanoscale structures, e.g. etch mask layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/02—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
- C08B15/04—Carboxycellulose, e.g. prepared by oxidation with nitrogen dioxide
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0063—Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
- C08B37/0072—Hyaluronic acid, i.e. HA or hyaluronan; Derivatives thereof, e.g. crosslinked hyaluronic acid (hylan) or hyaluronates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/16—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds the macromolecular compounds being biodegradable
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J101/00—Adhesives based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09J101/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C09J101/26—Cellulose ethers
- C09J101/28—Alkyl ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J105/00—Adhesives based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 or C09J103/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0023—Drug applicators using microneedles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
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- A61M2207/00—Methods of manufacture, assembly or production
- A61M2207/10—Device therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C39/026—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles characterised by the shape of the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2883/00—Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
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- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a microstructure for transdermal absorption and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, it relates to a biodegradable microstructure comprising a biocompatible polymer or pressure-sensitive adhesive and a method for producing the same.
- Drug Delivery System is a series of technologies that deliver drugs to target sites, such as cells and tissues, by controlling the absorption and release of drugs.
- the administration method is cumbersome and there may be pain depending on the patient, and there is a limitation in controlling the drug release rate in addition to the method of temporarily injecting the drug.
- microstructures microneedles
- microneedles which are much smaller and less painful than needles of syringes, have been conducted in various fields such as drug delivery, blood collection, biosensor, and skin care. .
- microneedle manufacturing methods include US Pat. No. 6,337,856 “MICRONEEDLE DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE AND USE THEREOF” and Korean Patent No. 10-0793615, “Biodegradable solid microneedle and its manufacturing method”.
- the patent injects a biodegradable viscous material into a micro mold made using a curable polymer, dries and separates it from the mold to produce a microneedle (molding technique), or a biodegradable viscous material for forming a biodegradable solid microneedle.
- the microneedles are prepared by drawing and drying the biodegradable viscous material coated with a frame patterned with pillars (pillars), drawing and then cutting the drawn biodegradable viscous material (drawing technique).
- the biodegradable polymer microstructures prepared by such a conventional manufacturing method have a problem of being bent or crushed upon skin penetration due to relatively low mechanical strength.
- the hyaluronic acid used in the present invention is a biodegradable polymer, and in the case of the structure made of hyaluronic acid, the smaller the average molecular weight, the easier the formation of the structure and the lower the viscosity, and the higher the molecular weight, the higher the mechanical strength but the higher the viscosity. Due to this property, a micromolecular hyaluronic acid is generally used as a raw material of the microstructure. In the case of the microstructure using the low molecular hyaluronic acid, breakage or warpage of the microstructure is likely to occur.
- carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a cellulose derivative, a biodegradable polymer having various molecular weights, mainly used as a thickening agent in pharmaceuticals.
- the conventional microstructure is too suitable for skin penetration because the angle of the tip (tip) is too large, or even if the angle of the tip has a range that is easy to penetrate the skin, the diameter is continuously increased from the tip to the base Due to the resistance of the skin itself, there is a disadvantage that only a very limited ratio of the height of the entire structure is transmitted. Structures with low aspect ratios (w: h, h / w) are difficult to penetrate the skin itself, and structures with high aspect ratios are easy to penetrate the skin, but have a problem of being broken or bent during skin penetration due to relatively low mechanical strength. .
- the conventional microstructure has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to overcome the elasticity and the restoring force of the skin itself when the skin penetrates, and thus easily exits after the skin penetrates the structure.
- the present invention solves the above-described problems, while using a low-molecular hyaluronic acid and CMC, while having a mechanical strength suitable for skin penetration and easily dissolved or swelled in the skin to produce a biostructure suitable for drug delivery or skin beauty
- a polymer and a method of manufacturing a microstructure based on the same have been developed.
- the present inventors made intensive research to solve the problems of the above-described prior art. As a result, the present inventors fabricated a microstructure using a hydrogel formed of a biocompatible polymer, and in particular, developed a microstructure that is easy to penetrate the skin by manufacturing various tip angles and diameter ranges of the microstructure.
- the present inventors have optimized the aspect ratio (w: h) formed by the diameter (w) and the height (h) of the underside of the microstructure to secure an optimal tip angle for skin penetration.
- microstructure comprising a biocompatible polymer or adhesive.
- Another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a microstructure comprising a biocompatible polymer or pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the present invention comprises a biocompatible polymer or pressure-sensitive adhesive, the aspect ratio (w: h) of the diameter (w) and the height (h) of the bottom surface is 1: 5 to 1: 1.5,
- the microstructure is provided with an angle ⁇ of the distal tip of 10 ° to 40 °.
- the present inventors have made efforts to solve the problems of the above-described prior art, and as a result, a microstructure was produced using a biocompatible polymer, and in particular, the tip angle and diameter range of the microstructure were variously manufactured to facilitate skin penetration.
- a microstructure was developed.
- the present inventors have optimized the aspect ratio (w: h) formed by the diameter (w) and the height (h) of the underside of the microstructure to secure an optimal tip angle for skin penetration.
- biocompatible polymer refers to hyaluronic acid (HA), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), alginic acid, pectin, carrageenan, chondroitin (sulfate), dextran (sulfate).
- adheresive is one or more tackifiers selected from the group consisting of silicone, polyurethane, hyaluronic acid, physical adhesives (geckos), polyacrylics, ethyl cellulose, hydroxy methyl cellulose, ethylene vinyl acetate and poly isobutylene. .
- hyaluronic acid herein is used to mean both hyaluronic acid as well as hyaluronic acid salts (eg, sodium hyaluronate, potassium hyaluronate, magnesium hyaluronate and calcium hyaluronate) and mixtures thereof.
- the hyaluronic acid of the invention has a molecular weight of 100-5000 kDa.
- the hyaluronic acid of the invention has a molecular weight of 100-4500, 150-3500, 200-2500 kDa, 220-1500 kDa, 240-1000 kDa or 240-490 kDa.
- Carboxymethyl cellulose may use CMC having various known molecular weights.
- the average molecular weight of CMC used in the present invention is 90,000 kDa, 250,000 kDa or 700,000 kDa.
- the present invention can provide a variety of microstructures, for example microneedle, microblade, microknife, microfiber, microspike, microprobe, microbarb, microarray or microelectrode.
- the microstructures of the invention are microneedles.
- the biocompatible polymer or pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is included in 1-5% (w / v). According to certain embodiments of the present invention, the concentration of hyaluronic acid or CMC of the present invention is included at 3% (w / v).
- One of the greatest features of the microstructures of the present invention is that, unlike the prior art, a double or triple structure is applied to maximize the mechanical strength.
- Type A microstructures have a general cone shape
- Type B is a double structure of cylinder and cone
- Type C is a double structure of deformed cylinders and cones
- Type D is a triple structure of two deformed cylinders and a cone.
- the aspect ratio (w: h) formed by the diameter (w) and the height (h) of the bottom of the microstructure of the present invention is 1: 5 to 1: 1.5, the distal tip (distal tip) Is an angle ⁇ of 10 ° to 40 °.
- the aspect ratio is 1: 5 to 1: 2 (see FIGS. 1A-1D).
- a type A is a conical microstructure, which may be represented by a diameter w, a height h, and an angle ⁇ of a tip.
- the aspect ratio (w: h) of type A is 1: 5 to 1: 1.5.
- Figure 1b type B is a microstructure consisting of a double structure of a cylinder and a cone, the diameter (w), the height (h 1 ) and the angle ( ⁇ ) of the bottom of the cone; And the diameter w and the height h 2 of the bottom surface of the cylinder.
- the w 1 : h 1 aspect ratio of the B type is 1: 5 to 1: 1.5, and w: h 2
- the aspect ratio is 1: 5 to 1: 1.0, and the w: h aspect ratio is 1: 5 to 1: 2.
- w: h 2 The aspect ratio is 1: 1.4 and the h 1 : h 2 ratio is 1.1: 1.
- the optimum w: h aspect ratio is 1: 3, and the optimal inter-structure spacing range is 1 / 2h-2h.
- Type C in Figure 1c is a microstructure consisting of a double structure of a truncated cone and a cone, the diameter (w 1 ), the height (h 1 ) and the angle ( ⁇ ) of the tip of the cone; And the diameter w and the height h 2 of the bottom of the truncated cone.
- the w 1 : h 1 aspect ratio of the C type is 1: 5 to 1: 1.5
- w: h 2 Aspect ratio is from 1: 5 to 1: 1.0
- w: h The aspect ratio is 1: 5 to 1: 2.
- w: h 2 The aspect ratio is 1: 1.25 and the h 1 : h 2 ratio is 1.3: 1.
- the optimum w: h aspect ratio is 1: 3, and the optimal inter-structure spacing range is 1 / 2h-2h.
- type D is a microstructure consisting of two truncated cones and a triangular conical structure, the diameter (w 1 ), the height h 1 and the angle ⁇ of the tip of the cone; Diameter w 2 of the bottom of the upper truncated cone, height h 2 ; It can be represented by the diameter (w) and the height (h 3 ) of the bottom of the lower truncated cone.
- the w 1 : h 1 aspect ratio of the D type is 1: 5 to 1: 1.5
- the aspect ratio of w: h 2 is 1: 5 to 1: 1.0
- the aspect ratio is 1: 5 to 1: 2.
- w: h 2 Aspect ratio is 1: 1.5
- w: h 3 Aspect ratio is 1: 1, h 1 : h 2 : h 3 The ratio is 1.5: 1.5: 1.
- the optimum w: h aspect ratio is 1: 3.5 to 1: 4, and the optimal inter-structure spacing range is 1 / 2h-2h.
- the height of the microstructure of the present invention can be manufactured from 80 ⁇ m to 1500 ⁇ m. According to certain embodiments of the invention, the height of the microstructures is between 100 ⁇ m and 1300 ⁇ m.
- the distal tip has a diameter t of 2-20 ⁇ m.
- the diameter (t) refers to the diameter of the cross section of the microstructure end tip, which is observed magnified 40 to 250 times with a microscope or electron microscope.
- the microstructures of the invention have a mechanical strength (transmittance,%) of 80 or more.
- the mechanical strength is 80-100.
- the mechanical strength is 90-100.
- the mechanical strength is 95-100.
- the skin permeability of the B-D type having a double and triple structure of the microstructure of the present invention was higher than the A-type skin permeability.
- the microstructure of the present invention additionally contains useful components in addition to the biocompatible polymer and the adhesive.
- the useful ingredient is a drug, a cosmetic ingredient (a cosmetic ingredient such as whitening and wrinkle improvement) or a combination thereof.
- the microstructure of the present invention can effectively deliver the useful ingredient in the skin by including the useful ingredient.
- the microstructure of the present invention may further include a metal, a polymer, or an adhesive.
- the present invention comprises the steps of (a) supplying a biocompatible polymer or adhesive to the micro mold; (b) injecting the biocompatible polymer or adhesive into the pores of the micro mold; (c) drying the biocompatible polymer or adhesive; And (d) separating the micro mold and the dried biocompatible polymer or adhesive to form a microstructure. It provides a microstructure manufacturing method comprising the.
- a biocompatible polymer or pressure-sensitive adhesive is first supplied to a micro mold.
- the micro mold of the present invention can be manufactured using any micro mold fabrication technique in the art.
- MEMS Micro-Electro Mechanical System
- photolithography Photolithography
- biodegradable polymer microneedles Fabrication, mechanics and transdermal drug delivery, Journal of Controlled Release 104, 51-66, 2005, and soft lithography
- Manufacturing techniques and the like can be used in the production of the micro mold of the present invention, but is not limited thereto.
- an elastomer mold such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) or poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) may be manufactured and used to manufacture microstructures.
- PDMS polydimethylsiloxane
- PMMA poly (methyl methacrylate)
- the technique of manufacturing PDMS mold is a kind of plastic processing technique, and the desired molding structure can be obtained by various methods such as casting, injection, and hot-embossing. For example, coating a photosensitive material on a substrate such as a silicon wafer or glass and patterning it using a photomask results in a master. Casting and sintering the PDMS as a mold can complete the PDMS mold functioning as a stamp.
- the hyaluronic acid has a molecular weight of 240-490 kDa, and according to a specific embodiment of the invention, the average molecular weight of hyaluronic acid is 360 kDa.
- the solid content of the biocompatible polymer in step (a) may be included at 1-30% (w / v) based on the total microstructure composition.
- the biocompatible polymer in step (a) has a concentration of 1-5% (w / v) relative to the total microstructure composition, and in accordance with certain embodiments of the invention, 3% (w / v).
- the biocompatible polymer or pressure-sensitive adhesive is injected into the hole of the micro mold.
- the injection of the present invention is performed by supplying a biocompatible polymer to the micro mold, and then (i) applying a centrifugal force of 800-1000 g to the micro mold, or (ii) 500-860 mmHg pressure. It can be carried out under.
- centrifugation may be performed at 800-1000 g for 10-20 minutes, or at 900 g for 15 minutes.
- vacuum pressure may be injected for 5-20 minutes under 500-860 mmHg pressure, or 10-30 minutes under 600-760 mmHg pressure.
- the biocompatible polymer is hyaluronic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), alginic acid (alginic acid), pectin, carrageenan, chondroitin (sulfate), dextran (sulfate), chitosan , Polylysine, collagen, gelatin, carboxymethyl chitin, fibrin, agarose, pullulan polylactide, polyglycolide (PGA), polylactide-glycolide copolymer (PLGA), pullul Lan polyanhydride, polyorthoester, polyetherester, polycaprolactone, polyesteramide, poly (butyric acid), poly (valeric acid) ), Polyurethane, polyacrylate, ethylene-vinylacetate polymer, acrylic substituted cellulose acetate, non-degradable polyurethane, polystyrene, polybee Nyl chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, poly (vinyl imidazole),
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive is selected from the group consisting of silicone, polyurethane, hyaluronic acid, physical adhesive (gecko), polyacrylic, ethyl cellulose, hydroxy methyl cellulose, ethylene vinyl acetate and poly isobutylene At least one substance.
- step (b) After performing step (b), the biocompatible polymer or adhesive is dried.
- the step (c) is carried out for (i) 36-60 hours at room temperature, (ii) 5-16 hours at 40-60 °C, or (iii) 60- It may be carried out at 80 ° C for 2-4 hours.
- step (c) is carried out for (i) 42-54 hours at 20-30 ° C., (ii) 5-7 hours at 45-55 ° C., or (iii ) Can be carried out at 65-75 ° C. for 2-4 hours.
- said step (c) is carried out for (i) 48 hours at 25 ° C., (ii) for 6 hours at 50 ° C., or (iii) for 3 hours at 70 ° C. can do. This drying process increases the mechanical strength of the microstructures.
- step (c) After performing step (c), the micro mold of the present invention and the dried biocompatible polymer or adhesive are separated to form a microstructure.
- the microstructure manufacturing method of the present invention can be formed so that a plurality of microstructures are arranged in a square or hexagon.
- the plurality of microstructures manufactured by applying the hexagonal arrangement may have an even pressure as a whole when the skin is attached.
- the plurality of microstructures may be arranged at intervals p of 250-1500 ⁇ m. In this case, about 25-1300 structures can be arranged per 1 cm 2 area (see Table 1).
- the present invention provides a microstructure, characterized in that the shape of any one of the A to D type of Figure 1a to 1d.
- the features of the A-D type microstructures are as described above, and the description thereof is omitted to avoid excessive complexity of the present specification.
- the present invention provides a microstructure comprising a biocompatible polymer or pressure-sensitive adhesive and a method for producing the same.
- the B-type and C-type microstructures of the present invention can increase the penetration rate (60% or more) of the structure and the absorption rate of the useful component in the skin by minimizing penetration resistance due to skin elasticity when the skin is attached.
- the D-type microstructure of the present invention is easy to permeate the skin by applying a triple structure to maximize the mechanical strength of the structure.
- the pressure may be transmitted as a whole when the skin is attached to the microstructure as a whole.
- 1A-1F show microstructures produced by the method of the present invention. Diameter of base (w), height (h), angle of distal tip ( ⁇ ), diameter of distal tip (t), spacing between microstructures (p), structure column angle range ( ⁇ 1 , 85- 90 °; ⁇ 2 - ⁇ 4 , 90-180 °)
- 2A-2D show electron microscopy (SEM) photographs of the micro molds used in the method of the present invention.
- 2a A type
- 2b B type
- 2c C type
- 2d D type
- 3a to 3d show micrographs of type A to D, respectively, microstructures produced by the method of the present invention (Sunny SZMN, 40-70 times).
- 3a A type
- 3b B type
- 3c C type
- 3d D type
- Figures 4a to 4d each shows a microstructure produced by the method of the present invention A to D type electron microscope (SEM, JEOL JSM-7500F) photograph.
- the arrows in FIG. 4D are points for measuring w 1 , w 2 and w.
- 4a A type
- 4b B type
- 4c C type
- 4d D type
- 5A to 5E show the results of mechanical strength experiments of the A-D type microstructures 5a-5d and the pyramidal shape comparison group 5e manufactured by the method of the present invention.
- 6A to 6D show the results of skin permeability (depth) experiments of the microstructures prepared by the method of the present invention (electron micrographs of the modified microstructures after skin penetration).
- 6d D type
- Positive or negative master mold (positive or negative master mold) is prepared on the silicon wafer using photolithography manufacturing technique, and then final mold is made from curable silicon (PDMS, polydimethylsilozane) from the master mold. Was prepared.
- PDMS curable silicon
- hyaluronic acid As a biocompatible polymer, hyaluronic acid was used. Hyaluronic acid (Bloomage Freda Biotechnology Co., Ltd ,, China) having an average molecular weight of 360 kDa (molecular weight range 240-490 kDa) was completely dissolved in purified water at a concentration of 3% (w / v) and used.
- Positive or negative master mold (positive or negative master mold) is prepared on the silicon wafer using photolithography manufacturing technique, and then final mold is made from curable silicon (PDMS, polydimethylsilozane) from the master mold. Was prepared.
- PDMS curable silicon
- Hyaluronic acid was used as the biocompatible polymer.
- Hyaluronic acid with an average molecular weight of 360 kDa (molecular weight range 240-490 kDa) was completely dissolved in purified water at a concentration of 3% (w / v) and used.
- Hyaluronic acid was supplied to the PDMS micro mold, and then injected into a hole formed in the micro mold using a centrifuge at 900 g for 15 minutes.
- Hyaluronic acid microstructures were prepared by drying and injecting for 48 hours at room temperature (25 ° C.), 6 hours at 50 ° C. or 3 hours at 70 ° C., and then removing the mold.
- Positive or negative master mold (positive or negative master mold) is prepared on the silicon wafer using photolithography manufacturing technique, and then final mold is made from curable silicon (PDMS, polydimethylsilozane) from the master mold. Was prepared.
- PDMS curable silicon
- Hyaluronic acid was used as the biocompatible polymer.
- Hyaluronic acid with an average molecular weight of 360 kDa (molecular weight range 240-490 kDa) was completely dissolved in purified water at a concentration of 3% (w / v) and used.
- Hyaluronic acid was supplied to the PDMS micro mold and then injected into the holes formed in the micro mold for 10-30 minutes in a vacuum (600-760 mmHg) environment.
- Hyaluronic acid microstructures were prepared by drying and injecting for 48 hours at room temperature (25 ° C.), 6 hours at 50 ° C. or 3 hours at 70 ° C., and then removing the mold.
- a positive master mold was fabricated using a photolithography manufacturing method on a silicon wafer, and then a negative mold was prepared from curable silicon (PDMS, polydimethylsilozane) from the positive master mold.
- PDMS curable silicon
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- the CMC was fed to a PDMS micro mold and then injected into a hole formed in the micro mold for 10-30 minutes under vacuum (600-760 mmHg) environment.
- CMC microstructures were prepared by drying and injecting for 48 hours at room temperature (25 ° C.), 6 hours at 50 ° C. or 3 hours at 70 ° C., and then removing the mold.
- Microstructure column angle range ⁇ 1 , 85 ° -90 ° / ⁇ 2 to ⁇ 4 , over 90 degrees (90 ° -180 °)
- the mechanical strength of the microstructures prepared according to the present invention was used for porcine skin, and the microstructures were compared by confirming the number of holes generated in the skin epidermis when the microstructures were permeated into the porcine skin (FIGS. 5A to 5E).
- Microstructure samples of each type were used after being cut into 0.7 cm x 0.7 cm (more than 100 structures), and applied to the pig skin with a force of 3-5 kg for 10 seconds vertically. After the skin permeation, the microstructure was removed, 20 ml of trypane blue (Sigma) was applied to the permeated skin surface, dyed for 10 minutes, and then wiped with a cotton swab and saline (PBS). The number of pores dyed in the epidermal layer was measured to observe the mechanical strength of the microstructures for successful skin penetration.
- trypane blue Sigma
- Type Structure type Polymer raw materials Mechanical strength (transmittance,%) A cone Hyaluronic acid 92 CMC 84 B Cylinder + cone Hyaluronic acid 96 CMC 92 C Deformation Cylinder + Cone Hyaluronic acid 98 CMC 96 D Triple tower structure Hyaluronic acid 99 CMC 98 Comparison pyramid Hyaluronic acid 79 CMC 75
- the skin permeability of the microstructures prepared by the present invention was compared by confirming the degree of structural deformation before and after the transmission of the structure to the pig skin with a constant force (Figs. 6a to 6d).
- Microstructure samples of each type were cut to 0.7 cm x 0.7 cm and used, and the skin was permeated by applying vertical force for 10 seconds to 30 minutes with a force of 3-5 kg.
- the insertion site was observed with an optical microscope, and the depth of permeability was measured by checking the degree of deformation through the electron microscope (SEM) observation of the microstructure before and after skin insertion.
- Type Structure type Polymer raw materials Skin Permeability (Strain Rate,%) A cone Hyaluronic acid 50-85 B Cylinder + cone Hyaluronic acid 65-90 C Deformation Cylinder + Cone Hyaluronic acid 65-90 D Triple tower structure Hyaluronic acid 60-85
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Abstract
Description
타입 | 구조체형태 | Tip 각도 (α,°) | 구조체 직경 (w, ㎛) | 구조체 높이 (h, ㎛) | 종횡 비율(w:h) | 구조체 간격 (p, ㎛) | Tip 직경 (t, ㎛) | 구조체 개수(1cm2 당) | 구조체 배열방식 |
A | 원뿔 | 12-40 | 50-400 | 100-1300 | 1:5 - 1:1.5 | 250 - 1500 | 2-20 | 25 - 1200 | Square, Hexagonal |
B | 원기둥 +원뿔 | 12-40 | 35-400 | 100-1300 (h1: 55-1200, h2: 45-800) | 1:5 - 1:2 | 250 - 1500 | 2-20 | 25 - 1300 | Square, Hexagonal |
C | 변형 원기둥 +원뿔 | 12-40 | 80-650(w1:30-400) | 150-1300(h1: 70-1200, h2: 80-800) | 1:5 - 1:2 | 250 - 1500 | 2-20 | 20 - 1000 | Square, Hexagonal |
D | 3중 탑구조 | 12-40 | 100-650(w1:40-180,w2:60-400) | 150-1300(h1: 60-500, h2: 40-350,h3: 50-450) | 1:5 - 1:2 | 250 - 1500 | 2-20 | 20 - 1000 | Square, Hexagonal |
Type | 구조체 형태 | 고분자 원료 | 기계적 강도 (투과율, %) |
A | 원뿔 | 히알루론산 | 92 |
CMC | 84 | ||
B | 원기둥+원뿔 | 히알루론산 | 96 |
CMC | 92 | ||
C | 변형 원기둥+원뿔 | 히알루론산 | 98 |
CMC | 96 | ||
D | 3중 탑구조 | 히알루론산 | 99 |
CMC | 98 | ||
비교군 | 피라미드 | 히알루론산 | 79 |
CMC | 75 |
타입 | Tip 각도 (α,°) | 구조체 직경 (w, ㎛) | 구조체 높이 (h, ㎛) | 종횡 비율(w:h) |
A | 12 | 90 | 270 | 1:3 |
B | 14 | 85 | 270(h1: 145, h2: 125) | 1:3.2 |
C | 16 | 90(w1:80) | 270(h1: 150, h2: 120) | 1:3 |
D | 16 | 90(w1:66, w2:80) | 270(h1: 110, h2: 90, h3: 70) | 1:3 |
Type | 구조체 형태 | 고분자 원료 | 피부 투과도 (변형비율, %) |
A | 원뿔 | 히알루론산 | 50-85 |
B | 원기둥+원뿔 | 히알루론산 | 65-90 |
C | 변형 원기둥+원뿔 | 히알루론산 | 65-90 |
D | 3중 탑구조 | 히알루론산 | 60-85 |
Claims (19)
- 생체적합성 고분자 또는 점착제를 포함하고, 밑면의 직경(w) 및 높이(h)가 이루는 종횡비율(w:h)이 1:5 내지 1:1.5 이며, 말단 팁(distal tip)의 각도(α)가 10° 내지 40°인 마이크로구조체(microstructure).
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 생체적합성 고분자는 히알루론산(Hyaluronic acid: HA), 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스(Carboxymethyl cellulose: CMC), 알지닉산(alginic acid), 펙틴, 카라기난, 콘드로이틴(설페이트), 덱스트란(설페이트), 키토산, 폴리라이신(polylysine), 콜라겐, 젤라틴, 카르복시메틸 키틴(carboxymethyl chitin), 피브린, 아가로스, 풀루란 폴리락타이드, 폴리글리코라이드(PGA), 폴리락타이드-글리코라이드 공중합체(PLGA), 풀루란 폴리안하이드라이드(polyanhydride), 폴리오르쏘에스테르(polyorthoester), 폴리에테르에스테르(polyetherester), 폴리카프로락톤(polycaprolactone), 폴리에스테르아마이드(polyesteramide), 폴리(뷰티릭 산), 폴리(발레릭 산), 폴리우레탄, 폴리아크릴레이트, 에틸렌-비닐아세테이트 중합체, 아크릴 치환 셀룰로오스 아세테이트, 비-분해성 폴리우레탄, 폴리스티렌, 폴리비닐 클로라이드, 폴리비닐 풀루오라이드, 폴리(비닐 이미다졸), 클로로설포네이트 폴리올레핀(chlorosulphonate polyolefins),폴리에틸렌 옥사이드, 폴리비닐피롤리돈(PVP), 폴리에틸렌글리콜(PEG), 폴리메타크릴레이트, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC), 에틸셀룰로오스(EC), 하이드록시프로필셀룰로오스(HPC), 싸이클로덱스트린 및 이러한 고분자를 형성하는 단량체들의 공중합체 및 셀룰로오스로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상의 고분자인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 점착제는 실리콘, 폴리우레탄, 히알루론산, 물리적 접착제(게코), 폴리 아크릴, 에틸 셀룰로오스, 하이드록시 메틸 셀룰로오스, 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 및 폴리 이소 부틸렌으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상의 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로구조체의 종횡비율은 1:5 내지 1:2 인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로구조체의 높이는 80 μm 내지 1500 μm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 말단 팁은 직경(t)이 2-20 μm인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로구조체는 도 1a 내지 도 1d 의 A 내지 D 타입의 형상 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로구조체는 금속, 고분자 폴리머 또는 점착제를 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로구조체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로구조체는 생체적합성 고분자 및 점착제 외의 유용성분을 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로구조체.
- 다음 단계를 포함하는 마이크로구조체 제조방법:(a) 생체적합성 고분자 또는 점착제를 마이크로 몰드에 공급하는 단계;(b) 상기 생체적합성 고분자 또는 점착제를 마이크로 몰드의 구멍에 주입하는 단계;(c) 상기 생체적합성 고분자 또는 점착제를 건조시키는 단계;(d) 상기 마이크로 몰드와 건조된 생체적합성 고분자 또는 점착제를 분리하여 마이크로구조체를 형성시키는 단계.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (c)는 (i) 상온에서 36-60 시간 동안 실시하거나, (ii) 40-60℃에서 5-16시간 동안 실시하거나, 또는 (iii) 60-80℃에서 2-4 시간 동안 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 주입은 마이크로 몰드에 생체적합성 고분자를 공급한 후, (i) 상기 마이크로 몰드에 800-1000g 의 원심력을 가하여 실시하거나, (ii) 500-860 mmHg 압력 하에서 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 생체적합성 고분자는 히알루론산(Hyaluronic acid: HA), 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스(Carboxymethyl cellulose: CMC), 알지닉산(alginic acid), 펙틴, 카라기난, 콘드로이틴(설페이트), 덱스트란(설페이트), 키토산, 폴리라이신(polylysine), 콜라겐, 젤라틴, 카르복시메틸 키틴(carboxymethyl chitin), 피브린, 아가로스, 풀루란 폴리락타이드, 폴리글리코라이드(PGA), 폴리락타이드-글리코라이드 공중합체(PLGA), 풀루란 폴리안하이드라이드(polyanhydride), 폴리오르쏘에스테르(polyorthoester), 폴리에테르에스테르(polyetherester), 폴리카프로락톤(polycaprolactone), 폴리에스테르아마이드(polyesteramide), 폴리(뷰티릭 산), 폴리(발레릭 산), 폴리우레탄, 폴리아크릴레이트, 에틸렌-비닐아세테이트 중합체, 아크릴 치환 셀룰로오스 아세테이트, 비-분해성 폴리우레탄, 폴리스티렌, 폴리비닐 클로라이드, 폴리비닐 풀루오라이드, 폴리(비닐 이미다졸), 클로로설포네이트 폴리올레핀(chlorosulphonate polyolefins),폴리에틸렌 옥사이드, 폴리비닐피롤리돈(PVP), 폴리에틸렌글리콜(PEG), 폴리메타크릴레이트, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC), 에틸셀룰로오스(EC), 하이드록시프로필셀룰로오스(HPC), 싸이클로덱스트린 및 이러한 고분자를 형성하는 단량체들의 공중합체 및 셀룰로오스로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상의 고분자인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 히알루론산은 분자량이 240-490 kDa인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (a)에서 생체적합성 고분자의 고형분 함량(solid content)은 전체 마이크로구조체 조성에 대하여 1-30 %(w/v)인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 점착제는 실리콘, 폴리우레탄, 히알루론산, 물리적 접착제(게코), 폴리 아크릴, 에틸 셀룰로오스, 하이드록시 메틸 셀룰로오스, 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 및 폴리 이소 부틸렌으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상의 물질인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 제조방법은 복수 개의 마이크로구조체가 사각형 또는 육각형으로 배열되도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 상기 복수 개의 마이크로구조체는 250-1500 μm의 간격(p)으로 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 도 1a 내지 도 1d 의 A 내지 D 타입의 형상 중 어느 하나의 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로구조체.
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JP2018533134A JP6983162B2 (ja) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-22 | 経皮吸収用マイクロ構造体及びその製造方法 |
CN201680077815.7A CN108430565B (zh) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-22 | 用于经皮吸收的微结构体及其制备方法 |
BR112018011936-9A BR112018011936B1 (pt) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-22 | Microestrutura para absorção transdérmica e método para a fabricação da mesma |
EP16882028.0A EP3398645A4 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-22 | MICROSTRUCTURE FOR PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
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UAA201807113A UA122353C2 (uk) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-22 | Мікроструктура для трансдермальної абсорбції та спосіб її виробництва |
PH12018501256A PH12018501256A1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-06-13 | Microstructure for percutaneous absorption, and method for preparing same |
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RU2701361C1 (ru) | 2019-09-27 |
JP6995915B2 (ja) | 2022-02-04 |
US11285308B2 (en) | 2022-03-29 |
ZA201804095B (en) | 2019-10-30 |
SA518391913B1 (ar) | 2022-06-14 |
BR112018011936A2 (pt) | 2018-11-27 |
UA122353C2 (uk) | 2020-10-26 |
KR20170077809A (ko) | 2017-07-06 |
PH12018501256A1 (en) | 2019-02-04 |
CA3007753C (en) | 2021-07-06 |
HK1252001A1 (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
EP3398645A1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
JP2020114428A (ja) | 2020-07-30 |
CO2018007679A2 (es) | 2018-08-10 |
MX2018007934A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
CN108430565A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
JP6983162B2 (ja) | 2021-12-17 |
MY188756A (en) | 2021-12-29 |
CN108430565B (zh) | 2021-07-20 |
JP2019505279A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
BR112018011936B1 (pt) | 2022-10-04 |
CA3007753A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
EP3398645A4 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
US20190001109A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
KR102064503B1 (ko) | 2020-03-02 |
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