WO2017094658A1 - 合わせガラス - Google Patents
合わせガラス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017094658A1 WO2017094658A1 PCT/JP2016/085166 JP2016085166W WO2017094658A1 WO 2017094658 A1 WO2017094658 A1 WO 2017094658A1 JP 2016085166 W JP2016085166 W JP 2016085166W WO 2017094658 A1 WO2017094658 A1 WO 2017094658A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laminated glass
- film
- adhesive layer
- glass
- elastic modulus
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
- B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
- B32B17/10532—Suspended particle layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
Definitions
- the present invention relates to laminated glass, and more particularly, to laminated glass excellent in design and productivity.
- a laminated glass is manufactured by laminating a plurality of glass plates cut into the same shape so as to sandwich an intermediate film, and then thermocompression bonding.
- the intermediate film is a resin film, and even when it is produced in the same shape as the glass plate at the time of lamination, the laminated body after thermocompression bonding has an overflow portion that protrudes from the outer periphery of the glass plate. It is common.
- a laminated body 10 ′ in which the intermediate film 2 is sandwiched between the two glass plates 1 and 1 is thermocompression bonded.
- An overflow portion cutting step is performed in which the overflow portion 2e (width w) of the intermediate film 2 protruding from the outer periphery of the plates 1 and 1 is cut along the outer peripheral edge of the glass plates 1 and 1 with a cutter 8 or the like.
- a laminated glass 10 in which the ends of the glass plates 1 and 1 and the end of the intermediate film 2 are aligned is obtained.
- the above-mentioned cutting process has been a factor that deteriorates the productivity of laminated glass, for example, it takes time due to the influence of hardness and viscosity depending on the type of intermediate film to be used and requires a special apparatus. Further, for the same reason, there is a problem that the quality of the finish of the end portion varies for each laminated glass product, and it is difficult to obtain a product with high design properties.
- the laminated glass having various functional films is produced by sandwiching the functional film between two interlayer films, and thus the above problem is more remarkable.
- Patent Document 1 in order to omit the cutting process of the overflow portion, the outer peripheral edge of one glass plate overlaps the inner peripheral edge of the other glass plate or is on the inner side.
- proposals have been made so that the designability is not impaired even when the remaining intermediate film is present.
- it is necessary to precisely align the outer peripheral edges of the two glass plates on the entire outer periphery, and the outer peripheral edge of one glass plate is set to the inner side of the outer peripheral edge of the other glass plate. This was a problem in that the strength of the outer peripheral edge of the laminated glass was lowered.
- the present invention has been made from the above viewpoint, and an object of the present invention is to provide a laminated glass in which a decrease in designability and productivity due to an overflow portion of an intermediate film is improved.
- the laminated glass of the present invention has a pair of glass plates facing each other, and an intermediate film composed of one layer or multiple layers disposed between the pair of glass plates,
- the interlayer film has an adhesive layer whose storage elastic modulus satisfies the following requirements (1) and (2) in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a measurement frequency of 10 Hz.
- the maximum value in the temperature range of 90 to 120 ° C. is 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 Pa or more.
- It has any value in the range of 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 to 4.0 ⁇ 10 8 Pa in the temperature range of 20 to 40 ° C.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a laminated glass in which the deterioration in design and productivity due to the overflow portion of the interlayer film is improved.
- a laminated glass with improved design and productivity can be provided.
- the laminated glass of the present invention has a pair of glass plates facing each other, and an intermediate film composed of one layer or multiple layers disposed between the pair of glass plates,
- the interlayer film has an adhesive layer whose storage elastic modulus satisfies the following requirements (1) and (2) in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a measurement frequency of 10 Hz.
- the maximum value in the temperature range of 90 to 120 ° C. is 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 Pa or more.
- It has any value in the range of 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 to 4.0 ⁇ 10 8 Pa in the temperature range of 20 to 40 ° C.
- the peripheral portion of the main surface of an article having a plate shape or a film shape means a region having a certain width from the outer periphery to the central portion of the main surface.
- the peripheral edge portion and the end surface of both main surfaces of the article are collectively referred to as an end portion.
- the outer peripheral side seen from the center part in the main surface of a glass plate is called an outer side
- the central part side is called inner side seeing from the outer periphery.
- the storage elastic modulus means a storage elastic modulus measured in a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a measurement frequency of 10 Hz.
- the storage elastic modulus is an index indicating the rigidity of the resin film or the like.
- the adhesive layer whose storage elastic modulus satisfies the requirements (1) and (2) is also referred to as an adhesive layer (S).
- the adhesive layer (S) of the interlayer film satisfies the requirement (1) above in terms of storage modulus, that is, has a predetermined rigidity in the temperature range where thermocompression bonding is performed. In addition, it is possible to reduce the formation amount of the overflow portion while ensuring the desired adhesiveness.
- the adhesive layer (S) further has a predetermined rigidity in the normal temperature range where the overflow modulus is cut by satisfying the requirement (2) in terms of storage modulus. Thus, cutting with good design and production efficiency is possible.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example of an embodiment of a laminated glass of the present invention comprising a glass plate and an intermediate film.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an example of an embodiment in which the glass plate has a functional coating layer in the laminated glass of the present invention.
- 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of an example of an embodiment having a functional film between intermediate films in the laminated glass of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an example of an embodiment of a laminated glass of the present invention having both a functional coating layer and a functional film.
- a laminated glass 10A shown in FIG. 1 has a pair of glass plates 1A and 1B facing each other and an intermediate film 2 arranged so as to be sandwiched between the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B.
- the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B and the pair of intermediate films 2 have rectangular main surfaces having substantially the same shape and the same size.
- the intermediate film 2 is made of an adhesive layer (S).
- substantially the same shape, the same size means having the same shape and the same size in human appearance, for example, one outer peripheral shape does not have irregularities such as notches, The case where the other has a peripheral shape having a fine notch or the like in part is included in the category. In other cases, “substantially” has the same meaning as described above.
- each element constituting the laminated glass 10A will be described.
- Glass plate As a material of glass plate 1A, 1B used for the laminated glass 10A of embodiment of this invention, transparent inorganic glass and organic glass (resin) are mentioned.
- the inorganic glass ordinary soda lime glass (also referred to as soda lime silicate glass), aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass and the like are used without particular limitation. Of these, soda lime glass is particularly preferred. Although it does not specifically limit about a shaping
- organic glass polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, aromatic polyester resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyarylate resin, polycondensate of halogenated bisphenol A and ethylene glycol, acrylic urethane resin, halogenated aryl group A containing acrylic resin etc.
- polycarbonate resins such as aromatic polycarbonate resins and acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate acrylic resins are preferable, and polycarbonate resins are more preferable.
- bisphenol A-based polycarbonate resin is particularly preferable among polycarbonate resins.
- a glass plate may be comprised including 2 or more types of above resins.
- the glass As the glass, a colorless and transparent material to which no coloring component is added may be used, or a colored and transparent material colored within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention may be used. Furthermore, these glasses may be used alone or in combination of two or more, for example, a laminated substrate laminated in two or more layers. Although it depends on the application location of the laminated glass, the glass is preferably inorganic glass.
- the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B used for the laminated glass 10A may be made of different types of materials, but are preferably the same.
- the shape of the glass plates 1A and 1B may be a flat plate, or the entire surface or a part thereof may have a curvature.
- the thickness of the glass plates 1A and 1B can be appropriately selected depending on the use of the laminated glass 10A. In general, in each glass plate, it is preferably 0.5 to 5 mm, more preferably 1.1 to 3.5 mm, from the viewpoint of achieving both lightweight and rigidity of the laminated glass, Particularly preferred is ⁇ 3.0 mm.
- the glass plates 1A and 1B may be provided with a coating that imparts a water repellent function, a hydrophilic function, an antifogging function, and the like to the exposed surface exposed to the atmosphere. Further, the opposing surfaces of the glass plates 1A and 1B are provided with functional coatings such as a low radiation coating, an infrared shielding coating, and a conductive coating as in a laminated glass 10B shown in FIG. 2 described later. Also good.
- a part or all of the peripheral part of the main surface of the glass plate constituting the laminated glass is strip-shaped.
- a black ceramic layer may be provided. Also in the laminated glass of this invention, you may provide such a black ceramic layer in any one or both of glass plate 1A, 1B as another layer.
- the intermediate film 2 in the laminated glass 10A has a main surface having substantially the same shape and the same size as the main surfaces of the glass plates 1A and 1B, and is composed of a flat film-like adhesive layer (S) as described later.
- the storage elastic modulus satisfies the following requirements (1) and (2) in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a measurement frequency of 10 Hz.
- the maximum value in the temperature range of 90 to 120 ° C. is 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 Pa or more.
- the storage elastic modulus in this specification can be measured by subjecting the specimen to a dynamic viscoelasticity test using a shearing method, for example, DVA220 manufactured by IT Measurement Control Co., Ltd. under a frequency of 10 Hz.
- FIG. 6 is a coordinate for explaining the requirements (1) and (2) that are satisfied as the adhesive layer (S) on the coordinates where the horizontal axis is the temperature [° C.] and the vertical axis is the storage elastic modulus [Pa]. It is the figure which showed the range (1) and the coordinate range (2).
- shaft of FIG. 6 is an exponential axis.
- the coordinate range (1) shown in FIG. 6 includes an axis 1a indicating a temperature of 90 ° C., an axis 1b indicating a temperature of 120 ° C., an axis 1c indicating a storage elastic modulus of 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 Pa, and a vertical axis in the storage elastic modulus.
- This is a rectangular range surrounded by the axis 1d indicating the maximum value.
- the axis 1d of the coordinate range (1) will be described as indicating infinite.
- That the adhesive layer (S) satisfies the requirement (1) means that when the graph (line) showing the measurement result of the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer (S) is written in the coordinates of FIG. Having a range that overlaps the coordinate range (1).
- the range in which the graph (line) overlaps the coordinate range (1) may be a point or a range of a predetermined length. That is, the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer (S) may satisfy 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 Pa or more only at a specific temperature between 90 ° C. and 120 ° C., and 2.3% over the entire temperature range. X10 6 Pa or more may be satisfied.
- the adhesive layer (S) has a storage elastic modulus with a maximum value in the temperature range of 90 to 120 ° C. of 2.0 ⁇ 10 8 Pa or less in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a measurement frequency of 10 Hz. preferable.
- the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer (S) preferably has any value in the range of 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 Pa or more and less than 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 Pa in the temperature range of 90 to 120 ° C. That is, the coordinate range (1) shown in FIG. 6 is the same as the axis 1a indicating the temperature 90 ° C., the axis 1b indicating the temperature 120 ° C., and the axis 1c indicating the storage elastic modulus 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 Pa. Assuming that the upper limit axis 1d of the elastic modulus is an axis showing 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 Pa, the measurement results of the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer (S) and the range excluding the upper axis 1d of the rectangular range surrounded by these are shown. It is preferable to have a range where graphs (lines) overlap.
- the temperature range of 90 to 120 ° C which defines requirement (1), is usually thermocompression bonding without affecting the components even when the laminated glass is equipped with a functional film that is more susceptible to temperature. It is the temperature range where can be performed.
- the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer (S) is 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 Pa or higher in the temperature range of 90 to 120 ° C. It is possible to reduce the formation amount of the overflow portion while ensuring the adhesive property.
- the maximum value of the storage elastic modulus is less than 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 Pa in the temperature range of 90 to 120 ° C., the fluidity of the entire intermediate film including the adhesive layer is increased, and the overflow portion at the time of thermocompression bonding is increased. The amount of formation increases significantly.
- the minimum value of the storage elastic modulus is 90 ⁇ 10 7 Pa or more in the temperature range of 90 to 120 ° C., the fluidity of the interlayer film including the adhesive layer may be impaired at the time of thermocompression bonding. There is a possibility that a proper adhesion function may not be expressed.
- the coordinate range (2) shown in FIG. 6 includes an axis 2a indicating a temperature of 20 ° C., an axis 2b indicating a temperature of 40 ° C., an axis 2c indicating a storage elastic modulus of 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 Pa, and a storage elastic modulus of 4.0 ⁇ . This is a rectangular range surrounded by an axis 2d indicating 10 8 Pa.
- the graph (line) indicating the measurement result of the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer (S) is expressed in the coordinates of FIG. 6 as in the case of the requirement (1).
- the graph (line) has a range that overlaps the coordinate range (2).
- the range where the graph (line) overlaps the coordinate range (2) may be a point or a range of a predetermined length. That is, the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer (S) may satisfy 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 to 4.0 ⁇ 10 8 Pa at only one specific temperature between 20 and 40 ° C.
- the temperature range may satisfy 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 to 4.0 ⁇ 10 8 Pa.
- the temperature range of 20 to 40 ° C. that defines requirement (2) is a normal temperature range, and is a temperature range in which the overflow portion is cut in the laminated glass.
- the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer (S) satisfies the requirement (2) having any value in the range of 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 to 4.0 ⁇ 10 8 Pa in the temperature range of 20 to 40 ° C.
- the maximum value of the storage elastic modulus is less than 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 Pa in the temperature range of 20 to 40 ° C.
- the entire intermediate film including the adhesive layer is pulled and deformed in the cutting process of the overflow part. Since it is cut, the edge quality of the laminated glass deteriorates.
- the minimum value of the storage elastic modulus exceeds 4.0 ⁇ 10 8 Pa in the temperature range of 20 to 40 ° C.
- the overflow section cutting process by a normal apparatus becomes extremely difficult, and a special apparatus is not used. The overflow part cannot be cut.
- the relationship between the storage elastic modulus and the physical properties of the adhesive layer in each of the above temperature ranges is confirmed by simulation of the following method.
- four types of commercially available adhesive films were prepared, cooled from room temperature to -50 ° C under the condition of a frequency of 10 Hz, and IT measurement was performed from -50 to 150 ° C while raising the temperature at a rate of 2 ° C per minute.
- a dynamic viscoelasticity test was performed using DVA220 manufactured by Control Co., Ltd., and the storage elastic modulus at each temperature was measured.
- the adhesive film used is an EVA film manufactured by Tosoh Nickemi, Mersen G7055, Mersen G7060 (trade name), both 0.4 mm thick, and PVB film, Eastman Chemical Co., RK11 (trade name), A 0.38 mm thick ionomer resin film made by Kuraray Co., Ltd., Sentry Glass (trade name), 1.1 mm thick was used. The results were as shown in Table 1.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 A laminated glass sample 10s (precursor before overflow section cutting) shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is produced using these adhesive films, and the relationship between requirement (1) and the amount of formation of the overflow portion, requirement (2) and overflow The relationship with the cutting ability of the part was investigated.
- the laminated glass sample 10s is a precursor before cutting the overflow portion for obtaining a laminated glass similar to the laminated glass having a configuration in which a functional film is provided between the intermediate films whose sectional views are shown in FIG.
- a functional film an SPD light control film (LCF-1103DHA90 manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., 0.35 mm thickness) was used.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ZZ of a laminated glass sample 10s that has been subjected to the test temporary fixing tape T shown in FIG.
- Preparation of a laminated glass sample before cutting the overflow part was performed as follows.
- a 150 ⁇ 150 mm adhesive film 2A is placed on a glass plate 1A (2 mm thick, 150 mm square soda lime glass) so that the four sides thereof coincide with the four sides of the glass plate, and further on the glass plate
- the same frame 2C (inner dimensions are 80 ⁇ 80 mm) having the same outer dimensions as the outer dimensions of the glass plate is arranged so that the four sides thereof coincide with the four sides of the glass plate.
- RK11 was used for the frame film only in combination with Centriglass.
- the SPD light control film 4 cut into 80 ⁇ 80 mm is arranged inside the same frame film 2C so as not to overlap the frame inside the frame.
- the same adhesive film 2B and glass plate 1B as above are stacked on them so as not to be displaced in order, and the temporary fixing tape T having a width (L) of 35 mm is used for preventing the displacement and suppressing the overflow of the adhesive film of the portion. Is stuck to the corners of the four sides to obtain a laminate 10s ′.
- the laminated body 10s ′ is put in a vacuum bag and kept at 90 ° C., 100 ° C., 110 ° C. and 120 ° C. for 1 hour while being deaerated under reduced pressure so that the pressure in the vacuum bag becomes ⁇ 60 kPa or less. Crimping was performed.
- the width (w) of the overflow portion O of the adhesive film 2 generated in a portion other than the portion of the laminated glass sample 10s obtained by thermocompression bonding that was temporarily attached with the tape T was measured using a microscope. Table 2 shows the average value ( ⁇ m) of the width (w) of the overflow portion O on the four sides.
- the average value ( ⁇ m) of the width (w) of the overflow portion O on the four sides is 100 ⁇ m or less.
- plate thickness conversion was performed and the width
- a test for cutting the overflow portion O was performed on the obtained laminated glass sample 10s.
- a cutter a single-edged cutter, which is usually used for cutting an overflow portion at the time of producing laminated glass, is used. Was inserted, and the overflow state was confirmed. Cutting tests were conducted at ambient temperatures of 20 ° C and 40 ° C.
- the centriglass was difficult to cut at 20 ° C., but was cut at 40 ° C. with no problem.
- G7055 there was a problem in design properties in a state where the cut surface of the adhesive film was undulated at 20 ° C. and 40 ° C.
- G7060 the adhesive film stretches in a rubber shape at 20 ° C. and 40 ° C. and the blade does not advance, which is a problem in terms of production efficiency, and the design of the cut surface is not good.
- RK11 was the same as G7055 at 20 ° C. and the same as G7060 at 40 ° C.
- the formation amount of the overflow portion can be suppressed to a practical range while maintaining the adhesiveness.
- the characteristics of the adhesive layer (S) are defined as the overflow part can be cut without impairing the design and production efficiency.
- the adhesive layer (S) is made of a thermoplastic resin, which is a main material constituting an intermediate film usually used for laminated glass, so that the storage elastic modulus satisfies the requirements (1) and (2). It is obtained by selecting a material and preparing an adhesive layer. If the obtained adhesive layer can be adjusted to the above storage modulus, the type of thermoplastic resin to be used is not particularly limited.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polyvinyl acetal resin such as polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB), polyvinyl chloride resin, saturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate.
- PVB polyvinyl butyral resin
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin
- thermoplastic resins conventionally used for interlayer films such as copolymer resins, ionomer resins, and cycloolefin polymers (COP) are those adjusted to the above storage elastic modulus. These thermoplastic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Thermoplastic resins have various properties such as transparency, weather resistance, adhesive strength, penetration resistance, impact energy absorption, moisture resistance, and heat shielding properties, depending on the usage of laminated glass, in addition to the storage modulus. It is selected in consideration of balance. From such a viewpoint, PVB, EVA, ionomer resin, COP and the like are preferable as the thermoplastic resin.
- the storage elastic modulus as a whole is the same as the commercial product used in the above test.
- the unit amount of vinyl acetate in the copolymer is adjusted to be less than 15% by mass.
- the composition is adjusted so as to reduce the amount of plasticizer in order to increase the storage elastic modulus with respect to those having a low storage elastic modulus as a whole, such as the commercial products used in the above test. It is done.
- the ionomer resin for example, in an ionomer resin in which a copolymer of ethylene, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester and the like is cross-linked with a metal ion, the storage elastic modulus in the normal temperature range is lowered.
- the unit amount of ethylene with respect to (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester and the like is adjusted to be less than 60% by mass, and the neutralization amount of metal ions is adjusted to be less than 60 mol%.
- the ratio of (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrylic acid ester to ethylene is less than 10% by mass.
- COP for example, at least two polymer blocks [A] mainly composed of a repeating unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and at least one heavy chain mainly composed of a repeating unit derived from a chain conjugated diene compound are used.
- the weight fraction of the entire polymer block [A] in the entire block copolymer is wA
- the weight fraction of the entire polymer block [B] in the entire block copolymer is The block copolymer [1] in which the ratio of wA to wB (wA: wB) is 30:70 to 60:40 and w
- the storage elastic modulus is increased by increasing the ratio of wA. You can hear, it is possible to reduce the storage elastic modulus by lowering the rate of wA.
- the adhesive layer (S) preferably has an emboss when it is prepared as an adhesive film or the like during the production of laminated glass.
- the material film that becomes the interlayer film of laminated glass has embossing, and is sandwiched between glass plates to form a laminate, and then, when thermocompression bonded, the embossing functions as a passage for air, Thermocompression is performed while air between the layers of the laminate is sufficiently exhausted, and finally, the embossing in the material film disappears to form an intermediate film, and a high-quality laminated glass without residual bubbles is obtained.
- the depth indicating the height difference of the emboss is appropriately adjusted depending on the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive film in the temperature range for heat-pressing.
- the embossing depth is preferably 10 to 45 ⁇ m. If the relationship between the storage elastic modulus in the temperature range of 90 to 120 ° C. and the emboss depth is in the above range, the embossed shape is obtained when the adhesive film becomes an adhesive layer (S). Will not remain.
- the film thickness of the intermediate film 2 made of the adhesive layer (S) is not particularly limited. Specifically, it is preferably 0.4 mm or more and less than 4.0 mm, more preferably 0.6 to 2.0 mm, as in the case of an interlayer film usually used for laminated glass. If the thickness of the intermediate film 2 is less than 0.4 mm, the safety performance required as a laminated glass may not be satisfied. Further, as the thickness of the intermediate film 2 increases, the width of the overflow portion formed from the intermediate film 2 tends to increase, and the effect of the present invention is remarkable. On the other hand, it is difficult to form a thick intermediate film, and it is not practical to increase the film thickness by laminating a plurality of sheets. Therefore, the thickness of the intermediate film 2 is preferably less than 4.0 mm.
- the adhesive layer (S) is within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, that is, the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer (S) satisfies both the requirements (1) and (2).
- the range for example, an infrared absorber, an ultraviolet absorber, a fluorescent agent, an adhesion modifier, a coupling agent, a surfactant, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a dehydrating agent, depending on various purposes.
- One or two or more of various additives such as an antifoaming agent, an antistatic agent and a flame retardant may be contained. These additives are uniformly contained throughout the adhesive layer (S).
- the adhesive layer (S) may contain a coloring material partially made of a dye or a pigment as long as its storage elastic modulus is within a range satisfying both the requirements (1) and (2).
- the colored portion is a shaded area (shade band) in a color such as green or blue in order to improve antiglare property, heat shield property, etc., particularly when the laminated glass 10A is used as a vehicle windshield. Function as. Shade bands are often placed outside the field of view, particularly above the windshield.
- the adhesive layer (S) is not limited to a single layer structure.
- the adhesive layer (S) may have a multilayer structure as long as the storage elastic modulus is within a range satisfying both the requirements (1) and (2).
- the intermediate film 2 may have a multilayer structure of an adhesive layer (S) and another adhesive layer that does not satisfy the requirements as the adhesive layer (S) (hereinafter simply referred to as “other adhesive layer”).
- the other adhesive layer is usually an adhesive layer used for an interlayer film of laminated glass, for example, an adhesive layer mainly composed of the thermoplastic resin, and the storage elastic modulus is a requirement (1) and / or a requirement.
- An adhesive layer that does not satisfy (2) is used without any particular limitation.
- the total film thickness of the intermediate film 2 is preferably 0.4 mm or more and less than 4.0 mm, as described above. 6 to 2.0 mm is more preferable.
- an interlayer film having a multilayer structure for example, a multilayer resin film in which resin films having different properties (different loss tangents) are used for the purpose of improving the sound insulation performance disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-272936 and the like is used. Can be mentioned.
- the intermediate film 2 has a laminated structure of the adhesive layer (S) and another adhesive layer, the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer (S) to the total film thickness of the intermediate film 2 is preferably 30% or more. The ratio is more preferably 50% or more.
- the adhesive layer (S) may be used as an intermediate film in combination with another adhesive layer having a non-uniform thickness such as a wedge shape as used in a head-up display.
- the adhesive layer (S) itself may be an adhesive layer (S) having a non-uniform thickness such as a wedge-shaped cross section.
- the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer (S) to the entire film thickness of the intermediate film is the portion where the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer (S) to the film thickness of the entire intermediate film is the smallest in the intermediate film. It is preferable that it is 30% or more.
- the laminated glass 10A in which the intermediate film 2 is sandwiched between the two glass plates 1A and 1B shown in FIG. 1 has been described above.
- a modified example of the laminated glass of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, specifically, a laminated glass obtained by adding a functional coating layer and / or a functional film to the laminated glass 10A will be described.
- a laminated glass 10B shown in FIG. 2 includes a pair of glass plates 1A and 1B facing each other, a functional coating layer 3 formed on the main surface of the glass plate 1B facing the glass plate 1A, and a pair of glasses.
- An intermediate film 2 is provided between the plates 1A and 1B so as to be in contact with the functional coating layer 3 and over the entire surface of the pair of glass plates 1A facing each other.
- the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B and the intermediate film 2 have rectangular main surfaces having substantially the same shape and the same size.
- the functional coating layer 3 formed on the main surface of the glass plate 1B facing the glass plate 1A is formed such that the outer peripheral edge thereof is located on the inner side by a distance w1 from the outer peripheral edge of the glass plate 1B.
- w1 is preferably within 10 mm. That is, it is preferable that the outer peripheral edge of the functional coating layer is located within a range of 10 mm from the outer peripheral edge of the glass plate toward the center.
- the distance w1 between the outer peripheral edge of the functional coating layer and the outer peripheral edge of the glass plate is more preferably within 5 mm.
- the lower limit of the distance w1 is 0 mm. In that case, the outer peripheral edge of the functional coating layer and the outer peripheral edge of the glass plate coincide.
- the distance w1 is preferably 1 mm or more, and particularly preferably 3 mm or more.
- the said distance w1 may be the same on the whole outer periphery of a laminated glass, may differ for every edge
- the ratio of the area occupied by the functional coating layer 3 to the area of the laminated glass 10B is preferably 70% or more.
- the area ratio is more preferably 75% or more.
- the area ratio may be increased to about 80% as necessary.
- the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B and the intermediate film 2 in the laminated glass 10B can be formed in the same manner as the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B and the intermediate film 2 in the laminated glass 10A.
- the functional coating layer 3 conventionally, a functional coating layer formed so as to have a desired function on the main surface of the glass plate, for example, an infrared reflecting layer, and the like can be mentioned.
- the functional coating layer 3 is formed only on one glass plate 1B of the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B.
- the functional coating layer may be formed on each facing surface of the pair of glass plates as necessary.
- a laminated glass 10C shown in FIG. 3 includes a pair of glass plates 1A and 1B facing each other, and a pair of adhesive layers 2A and 2B in contact with the facing surfaces of the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B, respectively.
- the intermediate film 2 is constituted by the adhesive layer 2A and the adhesive layer 2B.
- the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B and the pair of adhesive layers 2A and 2B have rectangular main surfaces having substantially the same shape and the same size.
- Laminated glass 10C further has a main surface that is substantially the same shape as the main surfaces of glass plates 1A and 1B, but has a small area, between a pair of adhesive layers 2A and 2B.
- the functional film 4 is located on the inner side by a distance w2 from the outer peripheral ends of the main surfaces of the plates 1A and 1B and the main surfaces of the adhesive layers 2A and 2B.
- the frame-like peripheral portions on the opposing surfaces of the adhesive layers 2A and 2B from the outer peripheral end of the functional film 4 to the outer peripheral ends of the main surfaces of the adhesive layers 2A and 2B are in contact with each other.
- the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B in the laminated glass 10C can be formed in the same manner as the pair of glass plates 1A and 1B in the laminated glass 10A.
- the intermediate film 2 obtained by combining the adhesive layer 2A and the adhesive layer 2B in the laminated glass 10C can be formed in the same manner as the intermediate film 2 in the glass 10A.
- the adhesive layers 2A and 2B can be formed in the same manner as each layer when the interlayer film 2 is a multilayer in the laminated glass 10A.
- the adhesive layers 2A and 2B may be the same as or different from each other.
- one of the adhesive layer 2A and the adhesive layer 2B may be an adhesive layer (S), and the other may be another adhesive layer.
- both the adhesive layer 2A and the adhesive layer 2B are adhesive layers (S).
- the adhesive layers 2A and 2B may have the same thickness, or may have different thicknesses, but the effect of the present invention is particularly effective when the total thickness of the intermediate film 2 is 1.0 mm or more. It is remarkable.
- the functional film 4 has a main surface having a small area and a substantially similar shape with respect to the main surfaces of the glass plates 1A and 1B, and the outer peripheral ends of the main surfaces are the main surfaces of the glass plates 1A and 1B. Is disposed between the adhesive layers 2A and 2B so as to be located on the inner side by a distance w2 from the outer peripheral edge. In the laminated glass 10C, the outer peripheral ends of the functional film 4 are located on the inner side by a distance w2 from the outer peripheral ends of the main surfaces of the glass plates 1A and 1B.
- w2 is preferably within 10 mm. That is, it is preferable that the outer peripheral edge of the functional film is located within a range of 10 mm from the outer peripheral edge of the glass plate toward the center.
- the distance w2 between the outer peripheral edge of the functional film and the outer peripheral edge of the glass plate is more preferably within 5 mm.
- the lower limit of the distance w2 is 0 mm.
- the outer periphery end of a functional film and the outer periphery end of a glass plate correspond.
- the distance w2 is preferably 1 mm or more, and particularly preferably 3 mm or more.
- the said distance w2 may be the same on the whole outer periphery of a laminated glass, may differ for every edge
- the ratio of the area occupied by the functional film 4 to the area of the laminated glass 10C is preferably 70% or more.
- the area ratio is more preferably 75% or more.
- the area ratio may be increased to about 80% as necessary.
- the thickness of the functional film 4 is preferably 20 ⁇ m to 1 mm from the viewpoints of handleability and deaeration treatment in the laminated glass manufacturing process described later.
- the thickness of the functional film is preferably 20 to 120 ⁇ m.
- the configuration of laminated glass 10D whose sectional view is shown in FIG. 4 is preferable.
- the laminated glass 10D has a configuration in which the functional film 4 has a large film thickness in the laminated glass 10C, and the laminated glass 10C and the glass plates 1A and 1B, the adhesive layer 2A, and the adhesive layer 2B are the same.
- a functional film is arranged between the adhesive layer 2A and the adhesive layer 2B so that the outer peripheral edge of the main surface is located on the inner side by a distance w3 from the outer peripheral edges of the main surfaces of the glass plates 1A and 1B. 4 and the adhesive layer 2C is provided so as to fill a gap in the frame-shaped portion having the width w3 where the functional film 4 is not disposed.
- the width w3 of the adhesive layer 2C is appropriately selected according to the application.
- the lower limit of the width w3 can be approximately 3 mm although it depends on the thickness of the adhesive layer 2C and the like. When higher moisture resistance is required, the lower limit of the width of the adhesive layer 2C is preferably 5 mm.
- the outer periphery of which is included in the laminated glass 10D whose main surface shape is rectangular, and whose outer periphery substantially coincides with the outer periphery of the main surface of the glass plate 1A, 1B.
- the width w3 may be the same or different for each side, and may be partially large or small regardless of the side.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 ⁇ / b> C is preferably substantially the same as the thickness of the functional film 4. Specifically, the thickness of the adhesive layer 2C is preferably within ⁇ 0.1 mm of the thickness of the functional film 4, and more preferably within ⁇ 0.075 mm.
- the intermediate film 2 is constituted by three layers of the adhesive layer 2A, the adhesive layer 2B, and the adhesive layer 2C.
- the adhesive layer 2C is the adhesive layer (S)
- the adhesive layer 2A and the adhesive layer 2B may be other adhesive layers, but at least the adhesive layer 2A and the adhesive layer 2B Any one of them is preferably an adhesive layer (S). It is more preferable that both the adhesive layer 2A and the adhesive layer 2B are adhesive layers (S), and it is particularly preferable that all of the adhesive layer 2A, the adhesive layer 2B and the adhesive layer 2C are adhesive layers (S).
- the adhesive layers 2A, 2B, and 2C may have the same thickness or may have different thicknesses, but the effect of the present invention is particularly effective when the total thickness is 1.0 mm or more. It is remarkable.
- the total thickness of the intermediate film 2 is preferably less than 4.0 mm.
- the functional film 4 include an infrared reflective film, a screen film for image projection, a light control film, a thin film solar cell film for power generation, and a self-luminous film.
- the functional film includes, for example, a material having functions such as light absorption, light reflection, light scattering, dimming, power generation, heat generation, and light emission, so that these functions are expressed.
- the functional film 4 may constitute a functional film as described above with a single layer film, or light absorption, light reflection, light scattering, dimming, power generation, heat generation, between two or more films.
- pinched may be sufficient.
- an infrared reflective film usually used for laminated glass, for example, a film with an infrared reflective layer in which an infrared reflective layer is disposed on one main surface of a support film, a resin film having a different refractive index
- examples include laminated dielectric multilayer films.
- the laminated glass of the present invention is not limited to these and can be applied to other functional films.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an embodiment in which the laminated glass of the present invention has both a functional coating layer and a functional film.
- the laminated glass 10E shown in FIG. 5 is the same as the laminated glass 10D except that it has the functional coating layer 3 formed over the entire surface on the surface of the glass plate 1B facing the glass plate 1A.
- the functional coating layer 3 in the laminated glass 10E is the same as the functional coating layer 3 in the laminated glass 10B except for the arrangement position.
- the functional coating layer 3 is an infrared reflective coating layer
- the functional coating layer 3 when this is incorporated into a window frame, the functional coating layer 3 is usually located on the outdoor side and the functional film 4 on the indoor side. Is incorporated so that it is located. If it is set as such an arrangement
- the outer peripheral edge of the functional coating layer 3 substantially coincides with the outer peripheral edges of the glass plates 1A and 1B.
- Functional coating layer 3 With such an arrangement, it is not necessary to align the outer peripheral edge with functional film 4, and the lamination process can be simplified.
- the outer peripheral end of the functional coating layer 3 may be inside the outer peripheral ends of the glass plates 1A and 1B. In that case, the outer peripheral end of the functional coating layer 3 is the glass plate 1A, It is preferable that it is located in the range within 10 mm toward the center part from the outer peripheral end of 1B.
- the laminated glass of the present invention has been described above by taking the laminated glasses 10A to 10E shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 as examples, the present invention is not limited to these. The design can be changed or modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
- the laminated glass of the present invention may have a configuration having three or more glass plates as necessary. Furthermore, if necessary, the laminated glass of the present invention may optionally have other layers as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired in addition to the above components.
- the laminated glass of the present invention can be produced by laminating each layer by thermo-compression bonding using a known technique shown in FIG. 9, and then cutting the overflow portion as necessary.
- the laminated glass of the present invention since the intermediate film has an adhesive layer (S), the overflow portion is not formed in the thermocompression bonding process, or even if formed, the amount is small, that is, the overflow portion The width (w) is narrow.
- the overflow portion cutting step is an arbitrary step that is appropriately performed according to the amount (width) of the overflow portion to be formed, the application, and the like.
- laminated glass 10A For example, in the laminated glass 10A, a pair of glass plates 1A and 1B are prepared, and a laminated body in which the intermediate film 2 made of the adhesive layer (S) is sandwiched between the glass plates is produced.
- the laminated glass 10B for example, a pair of glass plates 1A and 1B are prepared, and the functional coating layer 3 is formed in a predetermined region on one main surface of the glass plate 1B.
- the glass plates 1A and 1B are arranged so that the surface of the functional coating layer 3 is opposed to one main surface of the glass plate 1A with respect to the glass plate 1A.
- a laminated body in which the intermediate film 2 made of (S) is inserted and laminated is produced. Also when it has another layer, a glass plate and each layer are laminated
- the functional film 4 is placed between the pair of adhesive layers 2A and 2B (one of which is preferably made of the adhesive layer (S)) with a predetermined positional relationship.
- the laminated body arranged so as to be prepared is inserted between a pair of glass plates 1A and 1B, and the glass plate 1A, the adhesive layer 2A, the functional film 4, the adhesive layer 2B, and the glass plate 1B are arranged in this order.
- a laminated body is produced.
- a glass plate and each layer are laminated
- the laminated body prepared in the lamination process is put in a vacuum bag such as a rubber bag, and this vacuum bag is connected to an exhaust system so that the pressure in the vacuum bag is -65 to -100 kPa.
- a vacuum bag such as a rubber bag
- suctioning degassing
- thermocompression bonding process can also be executed by rubber channel processing.
- the thermocompression bonding is performed.
- the laminated glass precursor after the process is used as a laminated glass as it is.
- the laminated glass of the present invention has a small amount of overflow portion formed in the thermocompression bonding process because the intermediate film has the adhesive layer (S) as described above. Moreover, in an overflow part cutting process, the cutting
- the laminated glass of the present invention is a laminated glass in which the deterioration of the designability and productivity due to the overflow portion of the interlayer film is improved, particularly in the laminated glass having a functional film therein, the above-mentioned point is improved.
- 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E ... laminated glass, 1A, 1B ... glass plate, 2 ... intermediate film, 2A, 2B, 2C ... adhesive layer, 3 ... functional coating layer, 4 ... functional film.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
前記中間膜は、測定周波数10Hzでの動的粘弾性測定において貯蔵弾性率が下記要件(1)および(2)を満足する接着層を有する。
(1)90~120℃の温度域での最高値が2.3×106Pa以上である。
(2)20~40℃の温度域に1.0×108~4.0×108Paの範囲のいずれかの値を有する。
前記中間膜は、測定周波数10Hzでの動的粘弾性測定において貯蔵弾性率が下記要件(1)および(2)を満足する接着層を有する。
(1)90~120℃の温度域での最高値が2.3×106Pa以上である。
(2)20~40℃の温度域に1.0×108~4.0×108Paの範囲のいずれかの値を有する。
以下、合わせガラス10Aを構成する各要素について説明する。
本発明の実施形態の合わせガラス10Aに用いるガラス板1A、1Bの材質としては、透明な無機ガラスや有機ガラス(樹脂)が挙げられる。無機ガラスとしては通常のソーダライムガラス(ソーダライムシリケートガラスともいう)、アルミノシリケートガラス、ホウ珪酸ガラス、無アルカリガラス、石英ガラス等が特に制限なく用いられる。これらのうちでもソーダライムガラスが特に好ましい。成形法についても特に限定されないが、例えば、フロート法等により成形されたフロート板ガラスが好ましい。
合わせガラス10Aにおける中間膜2は、ガラス板1A、1Bの主面と略同形、同寸の主面を有し、厚みが後述のとおりの平膜状の接着層(S)からなる。
(1)90~120℃の温度域での最高値が2.3×106Pa以上である。
(2)20~40℃の温度域に1.0×108~4.0×108Paの範囲のいずれかの値を有する。
本発明の合わせガラスは、図9に示される一般的に用いられる公知の技術により、各層を積層し、加熱圧着した後、必要に応じてオーバーフロー部を切断することで製造できる。ただし、本発明の合わせガラスにおいては、中間膜が接着層(S)を有することから、加熱圧着工程で、オーバーフロー部が形成されないか、あるいは形成されたとしてもその量が小さい、すなわちオーバーフロー部の幅(w)が狭い。本発明においては、オーバーフロー部の切断工程は、形成されるオーバーフロー部の量(幅)、用途等に応じて適宜行われる任意の工程である。
例えば、合わせガラス10Aにおいては、1対のガラス板1A、1Bを準備し、ガラス板間に接着層(S)からなる中間膜2を挟持させた積層体を作製する。
積層工程で準備された積層体をゴムバッグのような真空バッグの中に入れ、この真空バッグを排気系に接続して、真空バッグ内の圧力が-65~-100kPaの減圧度となるように減圧吸引(脱気)しながら温度90~120℃で接着することで、オーバーフロー部が形成された合わせガラス前駆体を得ることができる。
上記加熱圧着工程で得られた合わせガラス前駆体を室温に戻した後、ガラス板の端からはみ出した中間膜のオーバーフロー部がある場合、必要に応じて通常の方法で、市販のカッターナイフ、カミソリ、彫刻刀等のカッターを用いて、この中間膜のオーバーフロー部を切り取る。オーバーフロー部の切断により、合わせガラスの外観品質を上げるとともに、自動車等の車両にアセンブリする際の障害となる部分を取り除く。なお、刃物を用いて中間膜を切り取る場合、刃の入る角度は可能な限りガラス板の主面に対して垂直であることが望ましい。このようにして本発明の合わせガラスが製造される。
Claims (7)
- 互いに対向する1対のガラス板と、前記1対のガラス板の間に配置される、1層または多層で構成される中間膜とを有し、
前記中間膜は、測定周波数10Hzでの動的粘弾性測定において貯蔵弾性率が下記要件(1)および(2)を満足する接着層を有する
合わせガラス。
(1)90~120℃の温度域での最高値が2.3×106Pa以上である。
(2)20~40℃の温度域に1.0×108~4.0×108Paの範囲のいずれかの値を有する。 - 前記接着層は、測定周波数10Hzでの動的粘弾性測定において貯蔵弾性率が、90~120℃の温度域に2.3×106Pa以上1.0×107Pa未満の範囲のいずれかの値を有する請求項1記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記1対のガラス板の対向面の少なくとも一方の面上に機能性コーティング層を有する請求項1または2記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記中間膜は少なくとも2層で構成され、前記中間膜の層間に機能性フィルムを有する請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記機能性フィルムが光吸収、光反射、光散乱、調光、発電、発熱および発光のいずれかを発現する材料を含む請求項4に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記接着層の厚みが前記中間膜全体の厚みの30%以上を占める請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス。
- 前記中間膜全体の厚みが0.4mm以上4.0mm未満である請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス。
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EP16870595.2A EP3385237A4 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2016-11-28 | LAMINATED GLASS |
US15/991,311 US20180272660A1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2018-05-29 | Laminated glass |
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WO2018116997A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
WO2019208119A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 車両用軽量合わせガラス板の製造方法 |
JP2019196658A (ja) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | 三芝硝材株式会社 | 合わせガラス構造体及びその製造方法 |
WO2020012844A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 光学部品の固定構造、光学ユニット及び装置 |
WO2020090717A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Agc株式会社 | 窓部材 |
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US11964544B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2024-04-23 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Automobile laminated glass |
FR3104489B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-12-10 | Smart Lite | Assemblage opacifiant pré-laminé pour vitrage |
CN113404412A (zh) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-17 | 郓城县美尔森木业有限公司 | 一种电发热玻璃及其制作工艺流程 |
US11458707B2 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-10-04 | AGC Inc. | Laminated glass |
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JPWO2018116997A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-10-24 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
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WO2020090717A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Agc株式会社 | 窓部材 |
JPWO2020090717A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-09-30 | Agc株式会社 | 窓部材 |
JP7375769B2 (ja) | 2018-10-31 | 2023-11-08 | Agc株式会社 | 窓部材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN108290786B (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
EP3385237A1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
JPWO2017094658A1 (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
EP3385237A4 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
JP6859956B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 |
US20180272660A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
CN108290786A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
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