WO2017071028A1 - 一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置及方法 - Google Patents

一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017071028A1
WO2017071028A1 PCT/CN2015/098177 CN2015098177W WO2017071028A1 WO 2017071028 A1 WO2017071028 A1 WO 2017071028A1 CN 2015098177 W CN2015098177 W CN 2015098177W WO 2017071028 A1 WO2017071028 A1 WO 2017071028A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rope
traction rope
wheel
counterweight
hoisting rope
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2015/098177
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹国华
韦磊
朱真才
彭维红
薄晓光
王磊
李伟
周公博
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
Priority to US15/559,004 priority Critical patent/US10351391B2/en
Priority to AU2015413026A priority patent/AU2015413026B2/en
Publication of WO2017071028A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071028A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/06—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B17/00—Hoistway equipment
    • B66B17/12—Counterpoises
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/12—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions in case of rope or cable slack
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
    • B66B7/04—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B66B7/08—Arrangements of ropes or cables for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device and a method for adjusting a sling rope for a slope-increasing running container, and is particularly suitable for an oblique running container which is affected by a shape of a building or a working condition of a roadway to change the slope or change the trajectory.
  • the elevator plays an important role in the transportation of high-rise buildings.
  • the oblique operation of the container as a product of the development of special elevators can be applied to sightseeing spots, areas where the houses are built on hillsides due to the tight urban area, complex roadways and It is used by maintenance personnel for routine maintenance and repair of towers and bridges.
  • the inclined slope running container can be applied to the transportation of slopes with a certain slope change, which breaks the layout concept of the traditional oblique running container, and thus has strong creativity and pioneering.
  • the oblique running containers for sightseeing and upper and lower houses are widely used in sloping hillside areas and buildings, while the oblique running container has the characteristics of strong conveying capacity, high speed and long stroke. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery very well.
  • oblique running containers has become more and more extensive, and most of the existing oblique running containers have the same slope, which brings great constraints to the development of the oblique running container.
  • the development of the running container will greatly improve the applicable conditions of the oblique running container, and the inclined rope running the container will have the phenomenon of sagging and floating rope during the running process, so it is necessary to design a variable slope.
  • the slanting running container hoisting rope adjusting device solves the above problem, so that the hoisting wire rope can adapt to the change of the slope.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a simple and compact structure, a safe and reliable structure, a small space occupation, and a smooth running of the whole system, and a slanting rope adjusting device and method for the inclined running container .
  • the sloping rope adjusting device of the inclined slope running container of the present invention comprises an upper and a lower guide rail, a counterweight device, a hoisting rope, a traction machine, a support seat supporting the car body and riding on the upper rail, and
  • the traction machine is arranged on the top of the variable slope, the traction rope is wound around the traction machine, one end is connected with the support seat running on the upper rail, and the other end is connected with the counterweight device running on the lower rail, and the traction rope is connected
  • the bottom of the car body and the counterweight device are respectively provided with a traction rope wheel device; the upper and lower rails are located on the support frame of the lower section of the slope, and the traction rope lifting device is arranged on the support frame of the upper section of the slope.
  • a rope lowering device a traction rope guiding wheel is arranged below the traction machine; a movable connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the car body, and an upper front end side of the movable connecting plate and the supporting seat are hinged together An automatic leveling component is connected to the back side.
  • the support base includes a lifting platform, a support frame disposed at an upper portion of the lifting platform, and a car guide shoe disposed at a bottom of the lifting platform.
  • the hoisting rope lifting device comprises a supporting member, a coupling angle steel disposed at two ends of the receiving member, and a connecting shaft connecting the supporting member and the coupling angle steel.
  • the hoisting rope pressing device comprises two structurally identical connecting plates symmetrically fixed on the rail frame, and three structurally identical vertical plates are arranged in parallel on the connecting plate, and the upper part of the vertical plate is provided with a rotating wheel and rotates.
  • the upper part of the wheel is provided with an upper wheel, and a rotating pin and a positioning pin are respectively fixed in parallel between the three vertical plates, and the rotating pin is provided with a rotating block rotatable around the rotating pin, and the end of the rotating block is connected a pin, the upper part of the rotating block is welded with a central shaft passing through the rotating wheel and connected to the upper wheel, and the rotating wheel is provided with a bearing matched with the central shaft, one end of the bearing is positioned through the shoulder of the central shaft, and the other end is passed
  • the sleeve is positioned, one end of the rotating wheel is limited by the bearing, and the other end is limited by the retaining ring, and a spring is arranged between the positioning pin and the connecting pin, one end of the spring is fixed
  • the counterweight device comprises a front counterweight and a rear counterweight, and the front and rear two counterweights are hinged together, and the front and rear counterweights are symmetrically provided with the pair of heavy guide shoes.
  • the hoisting rope wheel device includes a sprocket wheel, side plates distributed on both sides of the strop wheel, and bolts connecting the sprocket wheel and the side plate.
  • Method for adjusting the hoisting rope of the container by using the slope of the above device when the container is operated in an oblique direction: the support member of the hoisting rope lifting device lifts the hoisting rope, and the rotating wheel of the hoisting rope pressing device Pressing the hoisting rope to achieve forced guiding of the hoisting rope; when the car body or the counterweight device passes the hoisting rope pressing device, the side of the hoisting rope wheel device at the bottom of the supporting seat and the counterweight device The upper wheel turns the upper wheel to the left and right sides, so that the car body or the counterweight device can smoothly pass the traction rope pressing device; when the car body or the counterweight device passes the traction rope lowering device, the upper wheel acts on the spring In the lower return position, the hoisting rope is again pressed between the rotating wheels.
  • the hoisting rope is forcibly guided by providing a hoisting rope lifting device and a hoisting rope pressing device on the rail frame, thereby effectively preventing the hoisting rope from fluctuating with the gradient.
  • the sag and the floating rope are ensured, and the normal traction lifting is ensured;
  • the hoisting rope wheel device installed on the support base and the counterweight device ensures that the car body and the counterweight device can smoothly pass the hoisting rope lowering device, so that The entire traction system runs smoothly.
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safety and reliability, convenient maintenance, obvious effect and wide practicality.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the installation of the overall traction system of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the hoisting rope lifting device of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of two parallel hoisting rope lowering devices of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of two parallel hoisting rope lowering devices of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the hoisting rope wheel device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the relative position of the hoisting rope wheel device of the present invention as it passes through the hoisting rope lowering device.
  • the inclined slanting operation container hoisting rope adjusting device mainly comprises an upper and a lower guide rail, a counterweight device 7, a hoisting rope 10, a hoisting machine 11, a support body 1 and a ride on the upper rail.
  • the support base 4 is constructed.
  • the hoisting machine 11 is arranged at the top of the sloping platform, and the hoisting rope 10 is wound around the hoisting machine 11, one end is connected with the support base 4 running on the upper rail, and the other end is connected with the counterweight device 7 running on the lower rail.
  • the support base 4 includes a lifting platform 4-1, a support frame 4-2 disposed at an upper portion of the lifting platform 4-1, and a car guide shoe 4-3 disposed at the bottom of the lifting platform 4-1.
  • the hoisting rope 10 is connected to the bottom of the car body 1 and the counterweight device 7 respectively with a hoisting rope wheel device 8;
  • the counterweight device 7 includes a rear counterweight 7-1 and a rear counterweight 7-1
  • the hinged front counterweight 7-2 and the counterweight shoe 7-3 are provided at the bottom of the rear counterweight 7-1 and the front counterweight 7-2.
  • the upper and lower rails are disposed on the support frame of the lower section of the slope, and the traction rope lifting device 5 is disposed on the support frame of the upper section of the slope; the traction rope lowering device 6 is disposed on the support frame of the upper slope; the lower part of the traction machine 11 is provided
  • the hoisting rope guide wheel 9; the bottom of the car body 1 is provided with a movable connecting plate 2, and a supporting seat 4 is arranged below the movable connecting plate 2, and the upper front end side of the movable connecting plate 2 and the supporting base 4 is hinged at Together, an automatic leveling component 3 is connected to the upstream rear end side.
  • the hoisting rope lifting device 5 includes a supporting member 5-1, a connecting angle steel 5-3 and a connecting supporting member 5-1 which are respectively fixed to the two ends of the supporting member 5-1. Connect the connecting shaft 5-2 of the angle steel 5-3.
  • the hoisting rope pressing device 6 includes two identical coupling plates 6-4 symmetrically fixed on the rail frame, and the upper portion of the coupling plate 6-4 is equidistantly equidistantly provided with three identical structures.
  • the vertical plate 6-3, the upper part of the vertical plate 6-3 is provided with a rotating wheel 6-2, and the upper part of the rotating wheel 6-2 is provided with an upper wheel 6-1, and the rotating pins 6 are respectively fixed in parallel between the three vertical plates.
  • the rotating pin 6-5 is provided with a rotating block 6-6 rotatable about the rotating pin 6-5, and the end of the rotating block 6-6 is provided with a connecting pin 6-13
  • the upper part of the rotating block 6-6 is welded with a central shaft 6-10 passing through the rotating wheel 6-2 and connected to the upper wheel 6-1, and the rotating wheel 6-2 is provided with the central shaft 6-10.
  • Bearings 6-9, one end of the bearing 6-9 is positioned by the shoulder of the central shaft 6-10, the other end is positioned by the sleeve 6-11, and one end of the rotating wheel 6-2 is limited by the bearing 6-9.
  • the other end is limited by the retaining ring 6-12, and a spring (6-8) is disposed between the positioning pin 6-7 and the connecting pin (6-13), and one end of the spring 6-8 is fixed to the positioning pin. On the 6-7, the other end of the spring 6-8 is fixed to the connecting pin 6-13.
  • the hoisting rope wheel device 8 includes a sheave 8-3, side plates 8-2 distributed on both sides of the sheave, connecting the sheave 8-3 and the side plate 8-2.
  • Bolt 8-1 Bolt 8-1.
  • the method for adjusting the slanting rope of the inclined slope running container of the present invention when the oblique running container is running: the supporting member 5-1 of the hoisting rope lifting device 5 lifts the hoisting rope 10, and the hoisting rope pressing device The rotating wheel 6-2 of 6 presses the hoisting rope 10 to achieve forced guiding of the hoisting rope 10, and the hoisting rope wheel device 8 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting base 4 and the counterweight device 7, and The number of the hoisting rope lifting device 5, the hoisting rope lowering device 6, and the hoisting rope crossing device 8 are all the same as the number of the hoisting ropes 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置及方法，适用于受建筑物外形或巷道工况影响使坡度变化或变轨迹运行的斜向运行容器厢体或人车。装置包括曳引绳托举装置、曳引绳下压装置、曳引绳过轮装置。通过曳引绳托举装置，防止曳引绳下垂，通过曳引绳下压装置防止曳引绳飘绳，通过曳引绳过轮装置，使厢体及对重顺利通过曳引绳下压装置，从而实现对曳引绳的强制导向以及厢体与对重可靠顺畅的运行。本发明的一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置可以满足坡度变化的要求，可以实现斜向运行容器在坡度变化情况下的可靠运行，使曳引绳适应坡度的变化，解决了斜向运行容器朝着坡度自适应方向发展的一大障碍。本发明结构简单，工作可靠，安装方便。

Description

一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置及方法，尤其适用于受建筑物外形或巷道工况影响使坡度变化或变轨迹运行的斜向运行容器。
背景技术
电梯作为现代运输工具在高层建筑运输中承担着重要的作用，斜向运行容器作为特种电梯发展的产物，可以应用于观光景点、因城区面积紧张而将住宅建在山坡上的地区、复杂巷道以及用于维修人员进行高塔、大桥的日常维护与维修。变坡度斜向运行容器可以适用于有一定坡度变化的斜坡的交通运输，打破了传统斜向运行容器的布局理念，因而具有很强的创造性与开拓性。随着人们生活水平的提高，用于观光以及上下住宅的斜向运行容器被广泛应用于倾斜的山坡地区以及建筑物上，而斜向运行容器输送能力强、速度高、行程远的特点也使游客能够很好地享受美好的风光。
目前，斜向运行容器的使用变得越来越广泛，现有的大多数斜向运行容器都是坡度不变的，这给斜向运行容器的发展带来了很大的制约，变坡度斜向运行容器的发展将使斜向运行容器的适用条件得到了极大的改善，而变坡度斜向运行容器在运行过程中钢丝绳会出现下垂以及飘绳的现象，因此需要设计出一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置解决上述问题，使曳引钢丝绳能够适应坡度的变化。
发明内容
技术问题：本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的问题，提供一种结构简单紧凑、安全可靠、占用空间小、使整个系统顺畅运行的变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置及方法。
技术方案：本发明的变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置，包括上、下导轨、对重装置、曳引绳、曳引机、支撑厢体并骑在上导轨上的支撑座，将所述的曳引机设在变坡顶部，所述曳引绳绕经曳引机，一端与在上导轨运行的支撑座相连，另一端与在下导轨运行的对重装置相连，曳引绳连接厢体和对重装置的底部分别设有曳引绳过轮装置；所述上、下导轨位于坡下段的支撑架上设有曳引绳托举装置，位于坡上段的支撑架上设有曳引绳下压装置；所述曳引机的下方设有曳引绳导向轮；所述的厢体底部设有活动联接板，活动联接板与支撑座之间上行前端一侧铰接在一起，上行后端一侧连接有自动调平组件。
所述的支撑座包括托举平台、设在托举平台上部的支撑架和设在托举平台底部的轿厢导靴。
所述的曳引绳托举装置包括承托件、设在承托件两端的联结角钢和连接承托件与联结角钢的连接轴。
所述的曳引绳下压装置包括对称固定在导轨架上的两块结构相同的联接板，联接板上部平行等距设有三块结构相同的立板，立板的上部设有旋转轮，旋转轮的上部设有上轮，三块立板之间分别平行固接有旋转销和定位销，所述的旋转销上设有可绕旋转销旋转的旋转块，旋转块的端部设有连接销，所述旋转块上部焊接有穿过旋转轮并与上轮相连的中心轴，旋转轮内设有与中心轴相配合的轴承，轴承的一端通过中心轴的轴肩进行定位，另一端通过轴套进行定位，旋转轮的一端通过轴承进行限位，另一端通过挡圈进行限位，所述的定位销与连接销之间设有弹簧，弹簧的一端固定在定位销上，另一端固定在连接销上。
所述的对重装置包括前对重件和后对重件，前后两个对重铰接在一起，前后两个对重的底部均对称设有对重导靴。
所述的曳引绳过轮装置包括过绳轮、分布在过绳轮两侧的侧板、连接过绳轮和侧板的螺栓。
使用上述装置的变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节的方法：斜向运行容器运行时：曳引绳托举装置的承托件将曳引绳托起，曳引绳下压装置的旋转轮将曳引绳压紧，实现对曳引绳的强制导向；当厢体或对重装置经过曳引绳下压装置时，设在支撑座和对重装置底部的曳引绳过轮装置的侧板将上轮往左右两侧拨开，使厢体或对重装置能够顺利通过曳引绳下压装置；当厢体或对重装置通过曳引绳下压装置后，上轮在弹簧的作用下回位，曳引绳再次被压在旋转轮之间。
有益效果：由于采用了上述技术方案，通过在导轨架上设置曳引绳托举装置和曳引绳下压装置，对曳引绳进行强制导向，有效地防止了曳引绳随着坡度的起伏发生下垂与飘绳，保证了正常的曳引提升；安装在支撑座和对重装置上的曳引绳过轮装置有效保证了厢体和对重装置能够顺利通过曳引绳下压装置，使整个曳引系统顺畅运行。与现有技术相比较，其结构简单，安全可靠，维护方便，效果明显，具有广泛的实用性。
附图说明
图1是本发明整体曳引系统的安装的正视图；
图2是本发明曳引绳托举装置的正视图；
图3是本发明2个平行布置的曳引绳下压装置的正视图；
图4是本发明2个平行布置的曳引绳下压装置的俯视图；
图5是本发明曳引绳过轮装置的正视图；
图6是本发明曳引绳过轮装置经过曳引绳下压装置时的相对位置示意图。
图中：1-厢体；2-活动联接板；3-自动调平组件；4-支撑座；4-1-托举平台；4-2-支撑架；4-3-轿厢导靴；5-曳引绳托举装置；5-1-承托件；5-2-连接轴；5-3-联结角钢；6-曳引绳下压装置；6-1-上轮；6-2-旋转轮；6-3-立板；6-4-联接板；6-5-旋转销；6-6-旋转块； 6-7-定位销；6-8-弹簧；6-9-轴承；6-10-中心轴；6-11-轴套；6-12-挡圈；6-13-连接销；7-对重装置；7-1-后对重件；7-2-前对重件；7-3-对重导靴；8-曳引绳过轮装置；8-1-螺栓；8-2-侧板；8-3-过绳轮；9-曳引绳导向轮；10-曳引绳；11-曳引机。
具体实施方式：
下面结合附图对本发明的一个实施例作进一步的描述：
图1所示，变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置，主要由上、下导轨、对重装置7、曳引绳10、曳引机11、支撑厢体1并骑在上导轨上的支撑座4构成。所述的曳引机11设在变坡顶部，所述曳引绳10绕经曳引机11，一端与在上导轨运行的支撑座4相连，另一端与在下导轨运行的对重装置7相连，所述的支撑座4包括托举平台4-1、设在托举平台4-1上部的支撑架4-2和设在托举平台4-1底部的轿厢导靴4-3。曳引绳10连接厢体1和对重装置7的底部分别设有曳引绳过轮装置8；所述的对重装置7包括后对重件7-1、与后对重件7-1铰接的前对重件7-2和设在后对重件7-1及前对重件7-2底部的对重导靴7-3。所述上、下导轨位于坡下段的支撑架上设有曳引绳托举装置5，位于坡上段的支撑架上设有曳引绳下压装置6；所述曳引机11的下方设有曳引绳导向轮9；所述的厢体1底部设置活动联接板2，活动联接板2的下方设有支撑座4，所述活动联接板2与支撑座4之间上行前端一侧铰接在一起，上行后端一侧连接有自动调平组件3。
图2所示，所述的曳引绳托举装置5包括承托件5-1、与承托件5-1两端分别固接的联结角钢5-3和连接承托件5-1与联结角钢5-3的连接轴5-2。
图3图4所示，所述的曳引绳下压装置6包括对称固定在导轨架上的两块相同的联接板6-4，联接板6-4上部平行等距设有三块结构相同的立板6-3，立板6-3的上部设有旋转轮6-2，旋转轮6-2的上部设有上轮6-1，三块立板之间分别平行固接有旋转销6-5和定位销6-7，所述的旋转销6-5上设有可绕旋转销6-5旋转的旋转块6-6，旋转块6-6的端部设有连接销6-13，所述旋转块6-6上部焊接有穿过旋转轮6-2并与上轮6-1相连的中心轴6-10，旋转轮6-2内设有与中心轴6-10相配合的轴承6-9，轴承6-9的一端通过中心轴6-10的轴肩进行定位，另一端通过轴套6-11进行定位，旋转轮6-2的一端通过轴承6-9进行限位，另一端通过挡圈6-12进行限位，所述的定位销6-7与与连接销(6-13)之间设有弹簧(6-8)，弹簧6-8的一端固定在定位销6-7上，弹簧6-8另一端固定在连接销6-13上。
图5所示，所述的曳引绳过轮装置8包括过绳轮8-3、分布在过绳轮两侧的侧板8-2、连接过绳轮8-3和侧板8-2的螺栓8-1。
本发明的变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节方法，斜向运行容器运行时：曳引绳托举装置5的承托件5-1将曳引绳10托起，曳引绳下压装置6的旋转轮6-2将曳引绳10压紧，实现对曳引绳10的强制导向，曳引绳过轮装置8设在支撑座4和对重装置7的底部，且 曳引绳托举装置5、曳引绳下压装置6、曳引绳过轮装置8的数目均与曳引绳10的数目一致。当厢体1或对重装置7经过曳引绳下压装置6时通过侧板8-2将上轮6-1往左右两侧拨开，使厢体1和对重装置7能够顺利通过曳引绳下压装置6，当厢体1或对重装置7通过曳引绳下压装置6后，上轮6-1由于弹簧6-8的作用回位，曳引绳10再次被压在旋转轮6-2之间，如图6所示。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置，包括上、下导轨、对重装置(7)、曳引绳(10)、曳引机(11)、支撑厢体(1)并骑在上导轨上的支撑座(4)，其特征在于：将所述的曳引机(11)设在变坡顶部，所述曳引绳(10)绕经曳引机(11)，一端与在上导轨运行的支撑座(4)相连，另一端与在下导轨运行的对重装置(7)相连，曳引绳(10)连接厢体(1)和对重装置(7)的底部分别设有曳引绳过轮装置(8)；所述上、下导轨位于坡下段的支撑架上设有曳引绳托举装置(5)，位于坡上段的支撑架上设有曳引绳下压装置(6)；所述曳引机(11)的下方设有曳引绳导向轮(9)；所述的厢体(1)底部设有活动联接板(2)，活动联接板(2)与支撑座(4)之间上行前端一侧铰接在一起，上行后端一侧连接有自动调平组件(3)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置，其特征在于：所述的支撑座(4)包括托举平台(4-1)、设在托举平台(4-1)上部的支撑架(4-2)和设在托举平台(4-1)底部的轿厢导靴(4-3)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置，其特征在于：所述的曳引绳托举装置(5)包括承托件(5-1)、设在承托件(5-1)两端的联结角钢(5-3)和连接承托件(5-1)与联结角钢(5-3)的连接轴(5-2)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置，其特征在于：所述的曳引绳下压装置(6)包括对称固定在导轨架上的两块结构相同的联接板(6-4)，联接板(6-4)上部平行等距设有三块结构相同的立板(6-3)，立板(6-3)的上部设有旋转轮(6-2)，旋转轮(6-2)的上部设有上轮(6-1)，三块立板之间分别平行固接有旋转销(6-5)和定位销(6-7)，所述的旋转销(6-5)上设有可绕旋转销(6-5)旋转的旋转块(6-6)，旋转块(6-6)的端部设有连接销(6-13)，所述旋转块(6-6)上部焊接有穿过旋转轮(6-2)并与上轮(6-1)相连的中心轴(6-10)，旋转轮(6-2)内设有与中心轴(6-10)相配合的轴承(6-9)，轴承(6-9)的一端通过中心轴(6-10)的轴肩进行定位，另一端通过轴套(6-11)进行定位，旋转轮(6-2)的一端通过轴承(6-9)进行限位，另一端通过挡圈(6-12)进行限位，所述的定位销(6-7)与连接销(6-13)之间设有弹簧(6-8)，弹簧(6-8)的一端固定在定位销(6-7)上，另一端固定在连接销(6-13)上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置，其特征在于：所述的对重装置(7)包括前对重件(7-2)和后对重件(7-1)，前后两个对重铰接在一起，前后两个对重的底部均对称设有对重导靴(7-3)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节装置，其特征在于：所述的曳引绳过轮装置(8)包括过绳轮(8-3)、分布在过绳轮两侧的侧板(8-2)、连接过绳轮(8-3)和侧板(8-2)的螺栓(8-1)。
  7. 一种使用权利要求1中所述装置的变坡度斜向运行容器曳引绳调节的方法，其特征在于：斜向运行容器运行时：曳引绳托举装置(5)的承托件(5-1)将曳引绳(10)托起，曳引绳下压装置(6)的旋转轮(6-2)将曳引绳(10)压紧，实现对曳引绳(10)的强制导向；当厢体(1)或对重装置(7)经过曳引绳下压装置(6)时，设在支撑座(4)和对重装置(7)底部的曳引绳过轮装置(8)的侧板(8-2)将上轮(6-1)往左右两侧拨开，使厢体(1)或对重装置(7)能够顺利通过曳引绳下压装置(6)；当厢体(1)或对重装置(7)通过曳引绳下压装置(6)后，上轮(6-1)在弹簧(6-8)的作用下回位，曳引绳(10)再次被压在旋转轮(6-2)之间。
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