WO2017068968A1 - Dispositif de commande de frein - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande de frein Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017068968A1
WO2017068968A1 PCT/JP2016/079460 JP2016079460W WO2017068968A1 WO 2017068968 A1 WO2017068968 A1 WO 2017068968A1 JP 2016079460 W JP2016079460 W JP 2016079460W WO 2017068968 A1 WO2017068968 A1 WO 2017068968A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve opening
valve
control device
pressure
brake control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/079460
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
祐介 渡邉
周彦 東
Original Assignee
日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 filed Critical 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社
Priority to DE112016004834.3T priority Critical patent/DE112016004834T5/de
Priority to CN201680061051.2A priority patent/CN108349464A/zh
Priority to US15/769,941 priority patent/US20180290636A1/en
Publication of WO2017068968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017068968A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
    • B60T13/686—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in hydraulic systems or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B60T8/176—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS
    • B60T8/1761—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS responsive to wheel or brake dynamics, e.g. wheel slip, wheel acceleration or rate of change of brake fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B60T8/176—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS
    • B60T8/1761—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS responsive to wheel or brake dynamics, e.g. wheel slip, wheel acceleration or rate of change of brake fluid pressure
    • B60T8/17616—Microprocessor-based systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/40—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
    • B60T8/4072—Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking
    • B60T8/4081—Systems with stroke simulating devices for driver input
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/50—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition having means for controlling the rate at which pressure is reapplied to or released from the brake
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644—One-way valve
    • F16K31/0651—One-way valve the fluid passing through the solenoid coil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • B60T8/3615—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
    • B60T8/363—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems in hydraulic systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • B60T8/3615—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
    • B60T8/3655—Continuously controlled electromagnetic valves
    • B60T8/366—Valve details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a brake control device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for temporarily maintaining an intermediate opening state when closing a solenoid valve in order to suppress the occurrence of oil hammer due to a rapid flow rate fluctuation of brake fluid.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a brake control device capable of obtaining a stable intermediate opening.
  • the amount of energization applied to the solenoid of the solenoid valve is calculated according to the differential pressure across the solenoid valve before the end of the hydraulic pressure adjustment of the braking force generator, and the valve opening amount of the solenoid valve is calculated. Control to an intermediate opening range between opening and closing.
  • the energization amount of the solenoid capable of realizing the intermediate opening range is calculated according to the differential pressure across the solenoid valve, a stable intermediate opening can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram including a hydraulic circuit of a brake control device 1 of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the valve opening amount control processing of SOL / V IN25 at the time of wheel cylinder pressure increase.
  • 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing for calculating a starting current value I1 and an ending current value I2 in step S4 of FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of a second pressure increasing process in step S8 of FIG. 6 is a time chart of the wheel cylinder pressure Pw and the command current value I * of SOL / V IN25 when the wheel cylinder pressure is increased according to the first embodiment.
  • 6 is a time chart of a wheel cylinder pressure Pw and a command current value I * of SOL / V IN25 when the wheel cylinder pressure is increased in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration including a hydraulic circuit of the brake control device 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the brake control device 1 (hereinafter referred to as the control device 1) is a hydraulic brake device suitable for an electric vehicle.
  • the electric vehicle is, for example, a hybrid vehicle provided with a motor generator (rotary electric machine) in addition to an engine (internal combustion engine) or an electric vehicle provided only with a motor generator as a prime mover for driving wheels.
  • the control device 1 may be applied to a vehicle using only the engine as a driving force source.
  • the control device 1 supplies brake fluid to a wheel cylinder (braking force generating unit) 8 provided on each wheel FL to RR of the vehicle to generate brake fluid pressure (wheel cylinder pressure Pw).
  • the wheel cylinder 8 may be a wheel cylinder of a drum brake mechanism in addition to a cylinder of a hydraulic brake caliper in the disc brake mechanism.
  • the control device 1 has brake piping of two systems, that is, a P (primary) system and an S (secondary) system, and employs, for example, an X piping format. In addition, you may employ
  • the brake pedal 2 is a brake operation member that receives a brake operation input from a driver (driver).
  • the brake pedal 2 is a so-called suspension type, and its base end is rotatably supported by a shaft 201.
  • a pad 202 is provided at the tip of the brake pedal 2 as a target for the driver to step on.
  • One end of the push rod 2a is rotatably connected to the base end side between the shaft 201 and the pad 202 of the brake pedal 2 by the shaft 203.
  • the master cylinder 3 is operated by operation of the brake pedal 2 (brake operation) by the driver, and generates brake fluid pressure (master cylinder pressure Pm).
  • the control device 1 does not include a negative pressure type booster that boosts or amplifies the brake operation force (stepping force F of the brake pedal 2) using intake negative pressure generated by the vehicle engine. Therefore, the control device 1 can be downsized.
  • the master cylinder 3 is connected to the brake pedal 2 via the push rod 2a, and is supplied with brake fluid from the reservoir tank 4.
  • the reservoir tank 4 is a brake fluid source that stores brake fluid, and is a low pressure portion that is opened to atmospheric pressure.
  • the bottom side (vertically in the vertical direction) inside the reservoir tank 4 includes a primary hydraulic pressure chamber space 41P, a secondary hydraulic pressure chamber space 41S, and a pump suction space by a plurality of partition members having a predetermined height. It is divided into 42 (defined).
  • the master cylinder 3 is a tandem type and includes a primary piston 32P and a secondary piston 32S in series as a master cylinder piston that moves in the axial direction in response to a brake operation.
  • Primary piston 32P is connected to push rod 2a.
  • the secondary piston 32S is a free piston type.
  • the brake pedal 2 is provided with a stroke sensor 90.
  • the stroke sensor 90 detects the amount of displacement of the brake pedal 2 (pedal stroke S).
  • the stroke sensor 90 may be provided on the push rod 2a or the primary piston 32P to detect the pedal stroke S.
  • S corresponds to the axial displacement amount (stroke amount) of the push rod 2a or primary piston 32P multiplied by the pedal ratio K of the brake pedal.
  • K is a ratio of S to the stroke amount of the primary piston 32P, and is set to a predetermined value. K can be calculated, for example, by the ratio of the distance from the axis 201 to the pad 202 with respect to the distance from the axis 201 to the axis 203.
  • the stroke simulator 5 operates according to the driver's brake operation.
  • the stroke simulator 5 generates the pedal stroke S when the brake fluid that has flowed out from the inside of the master cylinder 3 flows into the stroke simulator 5 in response to the driver's brake operation.
  • the brake fluid supplied from the master cylinder 3 operates the piston 52 of the stroke simulator 5 in the cylinder 50 in the axial direction. Thereby, the stroke simulator 5 generates an operation reaction force accompanying the brake operation of the driver.
  • the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 is a braking control unit that can generate the brake hydraulic pressure independently of the brake operation by the driver.
  • An electronic control unit (hydraulic pressure control unit, control unit; hereinafter referred to as ECU) 100 is a control unit that controls the operation of the hydraulic pressure control unit 6.
  • the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 receives supply of brake fluid from the reservoir tank 4 or the master cylinder 3.
  • the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 is provided between the wheel cylinder 8 and the master cylinder 3, and can individually supply the master cylinder pressure Pm or the control hydraulic pressure to each wheel cylinder 8.
  • the hydraulic control unit 6 includes a motor 7a of the pump 7 and a plurality of control valves (such as an electromagnetic valve 26) as hydraulic equipment (actuators) for generating a control hydraulic pressure.
  • the pump 7 draws in brake fluid from a brake fluid source other than the master cylinder 3 (reservoir tank 4 or the like) and discharges it toward the wheel cylinder 8.
  • a plunger pump or a gear pump can be used.
  • the pump 7 is used in common in both systems, and is rotationally driven by an electric motor (rotary electric machine) 7a as the same drive source.
  • the motor 7a for example, a motor with a brush can be used.
  • the solenoid valve 26 or the like opens and closes according to the control signal, and switches the communication state of the oil passage 11 and the like. Thereby, the flow of brake fluid is controlled.
  • the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 is provided so that the wheel cylinder 8 can be pressurized by the hydraulic pressure generated by the pump 7 in a state where the communication between the master cylinder 3 and the wheel cylinder 8 is cut off.
  • the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 includes hydraulic pressure sensors 91 to 93 that detect hydraulic pressures at various locations such as the discharge pressure of the pump 7 and Pm.
  • the ECU 100 receives detection values sent from the stroke sensor 90 and the hydraulic pressure sensors 91 to 93 and information on the running state sent from the vehicle side.
  • the ECU 100 performs information processing according to a built-in program based on these various types of information.
  • command signals are output to the actuators of the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 according to the processing results to control them.
  • the opening / closing operation of the electromagnetic valve 26 and the like, and the rotation speed of the motor 7a (that is, the discharge amount of the pump 7) are controlled.
  • various brake controls are realized by controlling the wheel cylinder pressure Pw of each wheel FL to RR. For example, boost control, antilock brake control, brake control for vehicle motion control, automatic brake control, regenerative cooperative brake control, and the like are realized.
  • the boost control assists the brake operation by generating a hydraulic braking force that is insufficient for the driver's brake operation force.
  • Anti-lock brake control suppresses slipping (lock tendency) of the wheels FL to RR due to braking.
  • the ECU 100 is an antilock brake control unit that performs antilock brake control.
  • Vehicle motion control is vehicle behavior stabilization control (hereinafter referred to as ESC) that prevents skidding and the like.
  • the automatic brake control is a preceding vehicle following control or the like.
  • the regenerative cooperative brake control controls Pw so as to achieve the target deceleration (target braking force) in cooperation with the regenerative brake.
  • a primary hydraulic chamber 31P is defined between the pistons 32P and 32S of the master cylinder 3.
  • the coil spring 33P is installed in a compressed state.
  • a secondary hydraulic chamber 31S is defined between the piston 32S and the positive end of the cylinder 30 in the x-axis direction.
  • the coil spring 33S is installed in a compressed state.
  • a first oil passage 11 opens in each hydraulic chamber 31P, 31S.
  • the hydraulic chambers 31P and 31S are connected to the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 through the first oil passage 11 and are provided so as to communicate with the wheel cylinder 8.
  • the master cylinder 3 can pressurize the P system wheel cylinders 8a and 8d through the P system oil passage (first oil passage 11P) by Pm generated in the primary hydraulic pressure chamber 31P.
  • the master cylinder 3 can pressurize the S system wheel cylinders 8b and 8c via the S system oil path (first oil path 11S) by Pm generated in the secondary hydraulic pressure chamber 31S.
  • the stroke simulator 5 includes a cylinder 50, a piston 52, and a spring 53.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section passing through the axis of the cylinder 50 of the stroke simulator 5.
  • the cylinder 50 is cylindrical and has a cylindrical inner peripheral surface.
  • the cylinder 50 has a relatively small-diameter piston accommodating portion 501 on the x-axis negative direction side and a relatively large-diameter spring accommodating portion 502 on the x-axis positive direction side.
  • a third oil passage 13 (13A) which will be described later, always opens on the inner peripheral surface of the spring accommodating portion 502.
  • the piston 52 is installed on the inner peripheral side of the piston accommodating portion 501 so as to be movable in the x-axis direction along the inner peripheral surface thereof.
  • the piston 52 is a separation member (partition wall) that separates the inside of the cylinder 50 into at least two chambers (a positive pressure chamber 511 and a back pressure chamber 512).
  • a positive pressure chamber 511 is defined on the x-axis negative direction side of the piston 52
  • a back pressure chamber 512 is defined on the x-axis positive direction side.
  • the positive pressure chamber 511 is a space surrounded by the surface of the piston 52 on the x-axis negative direction side and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 50 (piston accommodating portion 501).
  • the second oil passage 12 is always open to the positive pressure chamber 511.
  • the back pressure chamber 512 is a space surrounded by the surface on the x-axis positive direction side of the piston 52 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 50 (spring accommodating portion 502, piston accommodating portion 501).
  • the oil passage 13A always opens to the back pressure chamber 512.
  • a piston seal 54 is installed on the outer periphery of the piston 52 so as to extend in the direction around the axis of the piston 52 (circumferential direction).
  • the piston seal 54 is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 50 (piston accommodating portion 501), and seals between the inner peripheral surface of the piston accommodating portion 501 and the outer peripheral surface of the piston 52.
  • the piston seal 54 is a separation seal member that seals between the positive pressure chamber 511 and the back pressure chamber 512 to separate them liquid-tightly, and complements the function of the piston 52 as the separation member.
  • the spring 53 is a coil spring (elastic member) installed in a compressed state in the back pressure chamber 512, and always urges the piston 52 in the x-axis negative direction side.
  • the spring 53 is provided so as to be deformable in the x-axis direction, and can generate a reaction force according to the displacement amount (stroke amount) of the piston 52.
  • the spring 53 has a first spring 531 and a second spring 532.
  • the first spring 531 is smaller in diameter and shorter than the second spring 532, and has a smaller wire diameter.
  • the spring constant of the first spring 531 is smaller than that of the second spring 532.
  • the first and second springs 531 and 532 are arranged in series via the retainer member 530 between the piston 52 and the cylinder 50 (spring accommodating portion 502).
  • the hydraulic circuit of the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 is formed in the housing 60 of the hydraulic control unit 6.
  • the members corresponding to the wheels FL to RR are appropriately distinguished by adding suffixes a to d at the end of the reference numerals.
  • the first oil passage 11 connects the hydraulic chamber 31 of the master cylinder 3 and the wheel cylinder 8.
  • the shut-off valve 21 is a normally open type solenoid valve (opened in a non-energized state) provided in the first oil passage 11.
  • the first oil passage 11 is separated by a shut-off valve 21 into an oil passage 11A on the master cylinder 3 side and an oil passage 11B on the wheel cylinder 8 side.
  • the solenoid-in valve SOL / V IN25 is provided on the wheel cylinder 8 side (oil passage 11B) with respect to each wheel FL to RR (in oil passages 11a to 11d) with respect to the shutoff valve 21 in the first oil passage 11.
  • This is a normally open solenoid valve.
  • a bypass oil passage 110 is provided in parallel with the first oil passage 11 so as to bypass the SOL / V IN 25.
  • the bypass oil passage 110 is provided with a check valve (one-way valve or check valve) 250 that allows only the flow of brake fluid from the wheel cylinder 8 side to the master cylinder 3 side.
  • the suction oil passage 15 is an oil passage that connects the reservoir tank 4 (pump suction space 42) and the suction portion 70 of the pump 7.
  • the discharge oil passage 16 connects the discharge portion 71 of the pump 7 and the shut-off valve 21 and the SOL / V IN 25 in the first oil passage 11B.
  • the check valve 160 is provided in the discharge oil passage 16 and allows only the flow of brake fluid from the discharge portion 71 side (upstream side) of the pump 7 to the first oil passage 11 side (downstream side).
  • the check valve 160 is a discharge valve provided in the pump 7.
  • the discharge oil passage 16 is branched downstream of the check valve 160 into a P-system oil passage 16P and an S-system oil passage 16S.
  • the oil passages 16P and 16S are connected to the first oil passage 11P of the P system and the first oil passage 11S of the S system, respectively.
  • the oil passages 16P and 16S function as communication passages that connect the first oil passages 11P and 11S to each other.
  • the communication valve 26P is a normally closed electromagnetic valve (closed in a non-energized state) provided in the oil passage 16P.
  • the communication valve 26S is a normally closed electromagnetic valve provided in the oil passage 16S.
  • the pump 7 is a second hydraulic pressure source capable of generating a hydraulic pressure in the first oil passage 11 by the brake fluid supplied from the reservoir tank 4 and generating a hydraulic pressure Pw in the wheel cylinder 8.
  • the pump 7 is connected to the wheel cylinders 8a to 8d through the communication passage (discharge oil passages 16P, 16S) and the first oil passages 11P, 11S, and brakes to the communication passage (discharge oil passages 16P, 16S).
  • the foil cylinder 8 can be pressurized by discharging the liquid.
  • the first decompression oil passage 17 connects the suction oil passage 15 between the check valve 160 and the communication valve 26 in the discharge oil passage 16.
  • the pressure regulating valve 27 is a normally open type electromagnetic valve as a first pressure reducing valve provided in the first pressure reducing oil passage 17.
  • the pressure regulating valve 27 may be a normally closed type.
  • the second decompression oil passage 18 connects the suction oil passage 15 to the wheel cylinder 8 side with respect to the SOL / V IN 25 in the first oil passage 11B.
  • the solenoid-out valve (pressure reducing valve) SOL / V OUT28 is a normally closed electromagnetic valve as a second pressure reducing valve provided in the second pressure reducing oil passage 18.
  • the first pressure reducing oil passage (reflux oil passage) 17 on the suction oil passage 15 side from the pressure regulating valve 27 and the second pressure reduction oil passage on the suction oil passage 15 side from SOL / V OUT28. 18 is partly in common.
  • the second oil passage 12 is a branch oil passage that branches from the first oil passage 11B and connects to the stroke simulator 5.
  • the second oil passage 12 functions together with the first oil passage 11B as a positive pressure side oil passage connecting the secondary hydraulic chamber 31S of the master cylinder 3 and the positive pressure chamber 511 of the stroke simulator 5. Note that the second oil passage 12 may directly connect the secondary hydraulic pressure chamber 31S and the positive pressure chamber 511 without passing through the first oil passage 11B.
  • the third oil passage 13 is a first back pressure side oil passage that connects the back pressure chamber 512 of the stroke simulator 5 and the first oil passage 11. Specifically, the third oil passage 13 branches from between the shutoff valve 21S and the SOL / V IN 25 in the first oil passage 11S (oil passage 11B) and is connected to the back pressure chamber 512.
  • the stroke simulator-in valve SS / V IN23 is a normally closed electromagnetic valve provided in the third oil passage 13.
  • the third oil passage 13 is separated by SS / V IN 23 into an oil passage 13A on the back pressure chamber 512 side and an oil passage 13B on the first oil passage 11 side.
  • a bypass oil passage 130 is provided in parallel with the third oil passage 13 by bypassing the SS / V IN 23.
  • the bypass oil passage 130 connects the oil passage 13A and the oil passage 13B.
  • a check valve 230 is provided in the bypass oil passage 130. The check valve 230 allows the flow of brake fluid from the back pressure chamber 512 side (oil passage 13A) toward the first oil passage 11 side (oil passage 13B) and suppresses the flow of brake fluid in the reverse direction.
  • the fourth oil passage 14 is a second back pressure side oil passage connecting the back pressure chamber 512 of the stroke simulator 5 and the reservoir tank 4.
  • the fourth oil passage 14 is located between the back pressure chamber 512 and the SS / V IN 23 (oil passage 13A) in the third oil passage 13 and on the suction oil passage 15 side of the suction oil passage 15 (or the pressure regulating valve 27).
  • the first decompression oil passage 17 and the second decompression oil passage 18) closer to the suction oil passage 15 than the SOL / V OUT28 are connected.
  • the fourth oil passage 14 may be directly connected to the back pressure chamber 512 or the reservoir tank 4.
  • the stroke simulator out valve (simulator cut valve) SS / V OUT24 is a normally closed electromagnetic valve provided in the fourth oil passage 14.
  • a bypass oil passage 140 is provided in parallel with the fourth oil passage 14, bypassing the SS / V OUT 24.
  • the bypass oil passage 140 allows the flow of brake fluid from the reservoir tank 4 (suction oil passage 15) side to the third oil passage 13A side, that is, the back pressure chamber 512 side, and suppresses the flow of brake fluid in the reverse direction.
  • a check valve 240 is provided.
  • the shut-off valve 21, SOL / V IN25, pressure regulating valve 27, and SOL / V OUT28 are proportional control valves in which the valve opening amount is adjusted in accordance with the current supplied to the solenoid.
  • the other valves that is, SS / V IN23, SS / V OUT24 and communication valve 26 are two-position valves (on / off valves) whose opening and closing are controlled in a binary manner. It is also possible to use a proportional control valve as the other valve.
  • a proportional control valve as the other valve.
  • a hydraulic pressure sensor (primary system pressure sensor, secondary system pressure sensor) 92 that detects the hydraulic pressure (wheel cylinder pressure Pw) at this location is provided. Is provided. Between the discharge part 71 (check valve 160) of the pump 7 and the communication valve 26 in the discharge oil passage 16, a hydraulic pressure sensor 93 for detecting the hydraulic pressure (pump discharge pressure) at this point is provided.
  • a brake system (first oil passage 11) that connects the hydraulic chamber 31 of the master cylinder 3 and the wheel cylinder 8 in a state where the shut-off valve 21 is controlled in the valve opening direction constitutes a first system.
  • This first system can realize a pedal force brake (non-boosting control) by generating the wheel cylinder pressure Pw by the master cylinder pressure Pm generated using the pedal force F.
  • the brake system suction oil path 15, discharge oil path 16 and the like
  • the pump 7 and connecting the reservoir tank 4 and the wheel cylinder 8 with the shut-off valve 21 controlled in the valve closing direction is the second Configure the system.
  • This second system constitutes a so-called brake-by-wire device that generates the wheel cylinder pressure Pw by the hydraulic pressure generated using the pump 7, and can realize boost control or the like as brake-by-wire control.
  • brake-by-wire control (hereinafter simply referred to as “by-wire control”), the stroke simulator 5 generates an operation reaction force accompanying a driver's brake operation.
  • the ECU 100 includes a by-wire control unit 101, a pedal force brake unit 102, and a fail safe unit 103.
  • the by-wire control unit 101 closes the shut-off valve 21 and pressurizes the wheel cylinder 8 by the pump 7 according to the brake operation state of the driver. This will be specifically described below.
  • the by-wire control unit 101 includes a brake operation state detection unit 104, a target wheel cylinder pressure calculation unit 105, and a wheel cylinder pressure control unit.
  • the brake operation state detection unit 104 receives the input of the value detected by the stroke sensor 90, and detects the pedal stroke S as a brake operation amount by the driver. Further, based on the pedal stroke S, it is detected whether or not the driver is operating the brake (whether the brake pedal 2 is operated).
  • a pedal force sensor for detecting the pedal force F may be provided, and the brake operation amount may be detected or estimated based on the detected value. Further, the brake operation amount may be detected or estimated based on the detection value of the hydraulic pressure sensor 91. That is, the brake operation amount used for the control is not limited to the pedal stroke S, and other appropriate variables may be used.
  • the target wheel cylinder pressure calculation unit 105 calculates a target wheel cylinder pressure Pw *. For example, during boost control, based on the detected pedal stroke S (brake operation amount), S and the driver's required brake fluid pressure (vehicle deceleration requested by the driver) according to a predetermined boost ratio. Calculate the target wheel cylinder pressure Pw * that realizes the ideal relationship (brake characteristics). For example, in a brake device equipped with a normal size negative pressure booster, a predetermined relationship between the pedal stroke S and the wheel cylinder pressure Pw (braking force) realized when the negative pressure booster is operated The above ideal relationship for calculating the wheel cylinder pressure Pw * is used.
  • the wheel cylinder pressure control unit 106 controls the shut-off valve 21 in the valve closing direction to generate the wheel cylinder pressure Pw by the pump 7 (second system) in the state of the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 (pressurization control). Make it possible.
  • hydraulic pressure control for example, boost control
  • the shutoff valve 21 is controlled in the valve closing direction
  • the communication valve 26 is controlled in the valve opening direction
  • the pressure regulating valve 27 is controlled in the valve closing direction
  • the pump 7 is operated.
  • the brake fluid discharged from the pump 7 flows into the first oil passage 11B through the discharge oil passage 16.
  • each wheel cylinder 8 is pressurized. That is, the wheel cylinder 8 is pressurized using the hydraulic pressure generated in the first oil passage 11B by the pump 7.
  • a desired braking force can be obtained by performing feedback control of the rotation speed of the pump 7 and the valve opening state of the pressure regulating valve 27 so that the detection value of the hydraulic pressure sensor 92 approaches the target wheel cylinder pressure Pw *. . That is, Pw can be adjusted by controlling the valve opening state of the pressure regulating valve 27 and appropriately leaking brake fluid from the discharge oil passage 16 to the first oil passage 11 to the intake oil passage 15 through the pressure regulating valve 27. .
  • the wheel cylinder pressure Pw is controlled by changing the valve opening state of the pressure regulating valve 27, not the rotational speed of the pump 7 (motor 7a).
  • the shut-off valve 21 in the valve closing direction and shutting off the master cylinder 3 side and the wheel cylinder 8 side, the wheel cylinder pressure Pw can be easily controlled independently of the driver's brake operation.
  • SS / V OUT24 is controlled in the valve opening direction.
  • the back pressure chamber 512 of the stroke simulator 5 communicates with the suction oil passage 15 (reservoir tank 4) side. Accordingly, when the brake pedal 2 is depressed, the brake fluid is discharged from the master cylinder 3, and when this brake fluid flows into the positive pressure chamber 511 of the stroke simulator 5, the piston 52 is activated. As a result, a pedal stroke S is generated. Brake fluid having the same amount as that flowing into the positive pressure chamber 511 flows out from the back pressure chamber 512. The brake fluid is discharged to the suction oil passage 15 (reservoir tank 4) through the third oil passage 13A and the fourth oil passage 14.
  • the fourth oil passage 14 need only be connected to a low-pressure portion through which brake fluid can flow, and need not necessarily be connected to the reservoir tank 4.
  • an operation reaction force (pedal reaction force) acting on the brake pedal 2 is generated by the force by which the hydraulic pressure of the spring 53 of the stroke simulator 5 and the back pressure chamber 512 pushes the piston 52. That is, the stroke simulator 5 generates the characteristic of the brake pedal 2 (FS characteristic that is the relationship of S to F) during the by-wire control.
  • the pedal force brake unit 102 opens the shut-off valve 21 and pressurizes the wheel cylinder 8 by the master cylinder 3.
  • the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 By controlling the shut-off valve 21 in the valve opening direction, the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 is brought into a state in which the wheel cylinder pressure Pw can be generated by the master cylinder pressure Pm (first system), and a pedaling brake is realized.
  • the stroke simulator 5 is deactivated in response to the driver's brake operation.
  • the brake fluid is efficiently supplied from the master cylinder 3 toward the wheel cylinder 8. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the wheel cylinder pressure Pw generated by the driver with the pedaling force F.
  • the pedal effort brake unit 102 deactivates all the actuators in the hydraulic pressure control unit 6.
  • SS / V IN 23 may be controlled in the valve opening direction.
  • the fail safe unit 103 detects the occurrence of an abnormality (failure or failure) in the control device 1 (brake system). For example, a failure of an actuator (pump 7 or motor 7a, pressure regulating valve 27, etc.) in the hydraulic pressure control unit 6 is detected based on a signal from the brake operation state detection unit 104 or a signal from each sensor. Alternatively, an abnormality is detected in the in-vehicle power source (battery) that supplies power to the control device 1 or the ECU 100.
  • fail-safe unit 103 detects the occurrence of an abnormality during by-wire control, it operates pedal force brake unit 102 to switch from by-wire control to pedal force brake.
  • the shut-off valve 21 is a normally open valve. For this reason, when the power supply fails, the shut-off valve 21 is opened, so that it is possible to automatically realize the pedal effort braking.
  • SS / V OUT24 is a normally closed valve. For this reason, when the power failure occurs, the stroke simulator 5 is automatically deactivated by closing the SS / V OUT24.
  • the communication valve 26 is a normally closed type. For this reason, when the power failure occurs, the brake hydraulic pressure systems of both systems are made independent from each other, and the wheel cylinder can be pressurized by the pedaling force F in each system separately. As a result, fail-safe performance can be improved.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the flow of the valve opening amount control processing of the SOL / V IN 25 when the wheel cylinder pressure is increased.
  • step S1 it is determined whether or not pressure increase is necessary. If YES, the process proceeds to step S2, and if NO, this control is terminated.
  • step S2 for each wheel cylinder 8, the target wheel cylinder pressure Pw * and the wheel cylinder pressure Pw are compared, and it is determined that pressure increase is necessary when Pw *> Pw.
  • step S2 a necessary pressure increase amount (Pw * -Pw) is calculated.
  • step S3 a full opening current value I0 and an energization time (first valve opening time) T0 for calculating the first pressure increase at a high flow rate with an emphasis on the amount of liquid passing through are calculated.
  • the fully open current value I0 is a current value corresponding to the maximum valve opening amount (first valve opening amount) of SOL / V IN25.
  • the energization time T0 is calculated based on the required pressure increase amount (Pw * -Pw).
  • step S4 an intermediate current value starting current value I1, end current value I2, and energization time (second valve opening time) T1 for calculating the second pressure increase at a slow flow rate are calculated.
  • the intermediate current value is a current value corresponding to the intermediate opening (second valve opening amount) of SOL / V IN25.
  • the starting current value I1 is a current value corresponding to the valve opening amount at the start of the second pressure increase (initial)
  • the end point current value I2 is a current corresponding to the valve opening amount at the end of the second pressure increase (final time). Value.
  • a method of calculating the starting point current value I1 and the ending point current value I2 will be described later.
  • the energization time T1 is calculated based on the necessary pressure increase amount (Pw * -Pw), the energization time T0, the starting current value I1, and the end point current value I2, and suppresses excess and deficiency of the pressure increasing amount.
  • step S5 the first pressure increase is performed.
  • the full open current value I0 is applied as a command current value I * to the solenoid of the SOL / V IN25.
  • step S6 the target wheel cylinder pressure Pw * is compared with the current wheel cylinder pressure Pw to determine whether or not a pressure increase is necessary. If YES, the process proceeds to step S7. If NO, the process proceeds to step S11.
  • the current wheel cylinder pressure Pw is estimated from, for example, the hydraulic pressure detected by the hydraulic pressure sensor 92 and the energization time after starting the first pressure increase.
  • step S7 it is determined whether the energization time T0 has elapsed since the start of the first pressure increase.
  • step S8 the process proceeds to step S8. If NO, the process returns to step S5.
  • step S8 the second pressure increase is performed. In the second pressure increase, the intermediate current value is applied as a command current value I * to the solenoid of SOL / V IN25. Details of the second pressure increase will be described later.
  • step S9 the target wheel cylinder pressure Pw * is compared with the current wheel cylinder pressure Pw to determine whether or not a pressure increase is necessary. If YES, the process proceeds to step S10. If NO, the process proceeds to step S11.
  • the current wheel cylinder pressure Pw is estimated from, for example, the hydraulic pressure detected by the hydraulic pressure sensor 92, the energization time after starting the second pressure increase, and the valve opening amount of SOL / V IN25.
  • step S10 it is determined whether or not the energization time T1 has elapsed since the start of the second pressure increase. If YES, the process proceeds to step S11. If NO, the process returns to step S8.
  • a fully closed current value Ic for ending the pressure increase is applied as a command current value I * to the solenoid of SOL / V IN25.
  • the fully closed current value Ic is a current value corresponding to the fully closed state of SOL / V IN25.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of calculation processing of the starting point current I1 and the ending point current I2 in step S4 of FIG.
  • step S41 the front-rear differential pressure (upstream / downstream pressure difference) of SOL / V IN25 is calculated.
  • the pressure difference is, for example, a difference between the hydraulic pressure detected by the hydraulic pressure sensor 92 and the hydraulic pressure detected by the hydraulic pressure sensor 92 immediately before the SOL / VIN 25 is fully closed.
  • An estimated value may be used.
  • step S42 based on the differential pressure across SOL / V IN25 calculated in step S41, the required pressure increase (Pw * -Pw), the flow rate, flow rate, temperature, viscosity, etc.
  • step S43 based on the differential pressure before and after SOL / V IN25 calculated in step S41, the required pressure increase (Pw * -Pw), the flow rate of brake fluid passing through SOL / V IN25, flow rate, temperature, viscosity, etc. Then, the current value at which the SOL / V IN25 in the intermediate opening state transitions to the fully closed state is calculated as the end point current value I2.
  • the end point current value I2 is a current value between the start point current value I1 and the fully closed current value Ic, and is set to a lower value as the differential pressure across the SOL / V IN25 increases. Between the end point current value I2 and the fully closed current value Ic, there is a dead zone where the position of the SOL / VIN 25 does not change from the state where the end point current value I2 is applied.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of the second pressure increasing process in step S8 of FIG. In step S81, it is determined whether the second pressure increase is being performed. If yes, then continue with step S82, otherwise continue with step S84. In step S82, it is determined whether or not the current command current value I * is smaller than the end point current value I2.
  • step S83 the command current value I * is increased and applied to the solenoid of SOL / V IN25. Specifically, the command current value I * is obtained by adding a minute value ⁇ i to the previous command current value I * so that the command current value I * gradually increases.
  • step S84 the starting current value I1 is applied as a command current value I * to the solenoid of the SOL / V IN25.
  • FIG. 5 is a time chart of the wheel cylinder pressure Pw and the command current value I * of SOL / V IN25 when the wheel cylinder pressure is increased in the first embodiment. It is assumed that the target wheel cylinder pressure Pw * is constant. At time t1, the target wheel cylinder pressure Pw * rises stepwise, and the target wheel cylinder pressure Pw *> the wheel cylinder pressure Pw. Therefore, in the flowchart of FIG. 2, the process proceeds from S1 ⁇ S2 ⁇ S3 ⁇ S4 ⁇ S5. Start the pressure increase of 1. In the first pressure increase, the full open current value I0 is applied as a command current value I * to the solenoid of the SOL / V IN25.
  • SOL / V IN25 switches from the fully closed state to the fully open state.
  • S5 ⁇ S6 ⁇ S7 The first pressure increase is continued by the loop.
  • SOL / V IN25 is maintained in a fully closed state, a highly responsive boost characteristic of the wheel cylinder pressure Pw can be obtained.
  • the process proceeds from S7 to S8, and the second pressure increase is started.
  • the starting current value I1 is applied to the SOL / V IN25 solenoid as the command current value I *.
  • the valve opening amount of SOL / V IN25 is an intermediate opening between the valve opening and closing.
  • the target wheel cylinder pressure Pw *> the wheel cylinder pressure Pw and the energization time T1 has not elapsed since the second pressure increase is started, so that S8 ⁇ S9 ⁇ S10
  • the second pressure increase is continued by the loop.
  • SOL / V IN25 is maintained at the intermediate opening.
  • FIG. 5 is a time chart when the command current value I * is switched from the fully open current value I0 to the fully closed current value I0 as a comparative example of the embodiment.
  • an oil hammer that causes vibration and noise is generated due to a sudden change in the flow rate of the brake fluid when the electromagnetic valve is closed.
  • a technique for suppressing oil hammer with an inexpensive configuration a technique that once maintains an intermediate opening state when a solenoid valve is closed is known.
  • the end-point current I2 required to transition from the current to the fully closed state is calculated, and the transition from the fully open state of SOL / V IN25 by the fully open current value I0 to the fully closed state of SOL / V IN25 by the fully closed current value Ic
  • the current band between the starting point current I1 and the ending point current I2 is changed over a predetermined time (T1), and a stepwise change in the brake fluid flow is performed according to the intermediate opening.
  • the intermediate current value that can achieve the intermediate opening range is calculated, so a stable intermediate opening is obtained regardless of the differential pressure across the oil cylinder. Can be suppressed.
  • the command current value I * is gradually increased to gradually decrease the opening of the SOL / V IN25, so that an intermediate opening can be more reliably realized with respect to the front-rear differential pressure. The occurrence of hits can be more reliably suppressed.
  • the increase gradient of the command current value I * becomes gentler as the front-back differential pressure increases, so that the occurrence of oil hammer can be effectively suppressed by soft landing.
  • Example 1 showed the example which operates SOL / V IN25 at the time of foil cylinder pressure increase, when SOL / V OUT28 is operated at the time of foil cylinder pressure reduction, the same effect is acquired.
  • Example 1 has the following effects.
  • SOL / V IN25 for adjusting the brake fluid supplied to the wheel cylinders 8 provided on the wheels FL to RR and increasing / decreasing the hydraulic pressure of the wheel cylinder 8 and at the start of hydraulic pressure adjustment of the wheel cylinder 8 Controls SOL / V IN25 in the valve opening direction, closes SOL / V IN25 at the end of hydraulic pressure adjustment, and sets SOL / V IN25 according to the differential pressure across SOL / V IN25 before hydraulic pressure adjustment ends.
  • ECU100 that calculates the energization amount to energize the solenoid of IN25 and controls the valve opening amount of SOL / V IN25 to an intermediate opening range between the valve opening and closing.
  • the ECU 100 increases the pressure as the hydraulic pressure adjustment. Therefore, generation
  • the ECU 100 is based on the first valve opening amount and energizing time T0 at the start of pressure increase of SOL / V IN25, and the second valve opening amount and energizing time T1 smaller than the first valve opening amount. Controls the valve opening of SOL / V IN25. Therefore, by controlling the valve opening amount and the energization time (valve opening time), the control and configuration can be simplified such that a hydraulic pressure sensor is not required for each wheel.
  • the ECU 100 calculates the first valve opening amount, the second valve opening amount, and the energization times T0 and T1 based on the necessary pressure increase amount (Pw * ⁇ Pw). Therefore, by calculating the valve opening amount and the energization time (valve opening time) based on the necessary pressure increase amount, excess or deficiency of the pressure increase amount can be suppressed.
  • the first valve opening amount is the maximum valve opening amount of SOL / V IN25. Therefore, a highly responsive boost characteristic of the wheel cylinder pressure Pw is obtained.
  • the second valve opening amount has a hydraulic pressure gradient so that the final valve opening amount is smaller than the initial valve opening amount. The magnitude of the hydraulic pressure gradient is around SOL / V IN25.
  • the switching from the first valve opening amount to the second valve opening amount is stepped. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in responsiveness by immediately switching from the first valve opening amount to the second valve opening amount.
  • the ECU 100 is an antilock brake control unit that performs antilock brake control. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of oil hammer when the anti-lock brake control wheel cylinder pressure is increased.
  • the ECU 100 reduces the pressure as the hydraulic pressure adjustment. Therefore, the occurrence of oil hammer when the wheel cylinder is depressurized can be suppressed.
  • the SOL / V IN25 provided in the oil passage 13 connected to the wheel cylinder 8 provided on the wheels FL to RR and the SOL / V IN25 are controlled in the valve opening direction at the start of the increase in the hydraulic pressure of the wheel cylinder.
  • SOL / V IN25 is closed, and before the pressure increase ends, the valve opening amount of SOL / V IN25 is controlled to an intermediate opening smaller than that at the start of pressure increase.
  • Example 2 Next, Example 2 will be described. Since the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, only different points will be described.
  • the command current value I * of SOL / V IN25 is switched stepwise from the fully closed current value I0 to the starting current value I1 of the intermediate current value. . Specifically, the command current value I * is obtained by adding the predetermined value ⁇ I to the previous command current value I * until the command current value i * reaches the starting current value I1. The operation after the command current value i * reaches the starting current value I1 is the same as that in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a time chart of the wheel cylinder pressure Pw and the command current value I * of SOL / V IN25 when the wheel cylinder pressure is increased in the second embodiment.
  • the section of time t1-t2 is the same as time t1-t2 of FIG.
  • the second pressure increase is started.
  • the command current value I * is switched stepwise from the fully closed current value I0 to the starting current value I1 of the intermediate current value.
  • valve opening amount of SOL / V IN25 increases step by step, the fluctuation in flow rate can be reduced and the occurrence of oil hammer can be further suppressed as compared to the case of switching in a stepped manner.
  • the command current value I * reaches the starting current value I1.
  • the section at time t3-t4 is the same as the section at time t2-t3 in FIG.
  • the second embodiment has the following effects. (8) Switching from the first valve opening amount to the second valve opening amount is stepwise. Therefore, when switching from the first valve opening amount to the second valve opening amount, fluctuations in the flow rate can be reduced, and the occurrence of oil hammer can be further suppressed.
  • the present invention may be configured as follows. (12) In the brake control device, The hydraulic pressure control unit controls the electromagnetic valve based on a first valve opening amount and a first valve opening time at the start of pressure increase of the electromagnetic valve, and the intermediate opening is determined by the first valve opening. A brake control device that controls an electromagnetic valve based on a second valve opening amount and a second valve opening time that are smaller than the valve opening amount. Therefore, by controlling the valve opening amount and the valve opening time, it is possible to simplify the control and configuration, such as eliminating the need for a hydraulic pressure sensor for each wheel. (13) In the above brake control device, The brake control device, wherein the hydraulic pressure control unit calculates the valve opening amount and the valve opening time based on a necessary pressure increase amount.
  • the intermediate opening has a hydraulic pressure gradient so that the final valve opening amount is smaller than the initial valve opening amount, and the magnitude of the hydraulic pressure gradient is larger than that when the front-rear differential pressure is small.
  • Switching from the first valve opening amount to the second valve opening amount is switched in a stepped manner.
  • the control unit controls the electromagnetic valve based on a first valve opening amount and a first valve opening time at the start of pressure increase of the electromagnetic valve, and the intermediate opening degree is based on the first valve opening amount. And a second valve opening amount and a second valve opening time to control the electromagnetic valve. Therefore, by controlling the valve opening amount and the valve opening time, it is possible to simplify the control and configuration, such as eliminating the need for a hydraulic pressure sensor for each wheel.
  • the brake control device wherein the control unit calculates the valve opening amount and the valve opening time based on a necessary pressure increase amount. Therefore, by calculating the valve opening amount and the valve opening time based on the necessary pressure increase amount, it is possible to suppress the excess or deficiency of the pressure increase amount.

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  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de commande de frein permettant d'obtenir un degré d'ouverture intermédiaire stable. Avant la fin du réglage de pression hydraulique des unités de production de force de freinage, des quantités d'électricité à alimenter à des solénoïdes de soupapes électromagnétiques sont calculées conformément à des différences de pression avant et après les soupapes électromagnétiques, et les quantités d'ouverture des soupapes électromagnétiques sont commandées de manière à se trouver dans une plage de degré d'ouverture intermédiaire entre une position de soupape fermée et une position de soupape ouverte.
PCT/JP2016/079460 2015-10-21 2016-10-04 Dispositif de commande de frein WO2017068968A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112016004834.3T DE112016004834T5 (de) 2015-10-21 2016-10-04 Bremssteuervorrichtung
CN201680061051.2A CN108349464A (zh) 2015-10-21 2016-10-04 制动控制装置
US15/769,941 US20180290636A1 (en) 2015-10-21 2016-10-04 Brake Control Device

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JP2015-207111 2015-10-21
JP2015207111A JP2017077810A (ja) 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 ブレーキ制御装置

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WO2017068968A1 true WO2017068968A1 (fr) 2017-04-27

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WO (1) WO2017068968A1 (fr)

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KR20210003430A (ko) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-12 현대모비스 주식회사 Esc 통합형 제동 시스템의 제어 방법
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