WO2017061099A1 - 水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物、その製造方法、化粧料原料、および化粧料 - Google Patents
水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物、その製造方法、化粧料原料、および化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/90—Block copolymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/21—Emulsions characterized by droplet sizes below 1 micron
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil-in-water organopolysiloxane emulsion and a method for producing the same. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a cosmetic material comprising the oil-in-water organopolysiloxane emulsion and a cosmetic containing the cosmetic material.
- Oil-in-water organopolysiloxane emulsions are used in a wide range of fields as raw materials for cosmetics, polishes, mold release agents, fiber treatment agents and the like.
- high conditioning effects are expected when blended into hair cosmetics such as shampoos and rinses. Therefore, an oil-in-water organosiloxane obtained by emulsifying an organopolysiloxane with a cationic surfactant. Emulsions are used.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an emulsion comprising an organosiloxane, a cationic surfactant, and water and having an average particle size of 1 to 20 microns. However, since this emulsion has a large average particle size, storage stability, dilution stability, and formulation stability in the preparation were not sufficient.
- Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 used polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone, but the average particle size is still 1 to 20 microns. Was excluded from the stability as an emulsion when it was made into cosmetics and the adhesion to hair.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that an emulsion having an average particle diameter of 300 nm or less can be prepared by emulsifying a gel-modified polyether-modified silicone and a cationic surfactant using a liquid crystal emulsification method.
- diorganopolysiloxane having low polarity such as dimethylpolysiloxane is used instead of polyether-modified silicone, there is a problem that an emulsion having a small average particle diameter cannot be prepared.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a low-polarity organopolysiloxane emulsion that has a small particle size and is stable over a long period of time even when a cationic surfactant is used.
- the oil-in-water organopolysiloxane emulsion of the present invention is (A) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 2 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s, (B) Cationic surfactant 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, (C) Nonionic surfactant 0.1 to 10 parts by weight and (D) 11 to 550 parts by weight of water, and the content of component (C) is the same or less than component (B) Yes, the average particle size of the component (A) in the emulsion is 600 nm or less.
- Component (B) is selected from the group consisting of stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, dioleyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, dibehenyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, and behenyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride. It is preferably at least one quaternary ammonium salt selected.
- Component (C) comprises sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer. It is preferably at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of polymers.
- the respective contents of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane are preferably 0.5% by weight or less.
- the method for producing the oil-in-water organopolysiloxane emulsion of the present invention includes: (A) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 2 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s, (B) Cationic surfactant 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, (C) Nonionic surfactant 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and (D) Water 1 to 50 parts by weight ⁇ wherein component (C) is less than or equal to component (B), and component (D) is It is 3 times or less of the total amount of component (B) and component (C).
- the cosmetic raw material of the present invention comprises the oil-in-water type organopolysiloxane emulsion described above, and is preferably a hair cosmetic raw material.
- the cosmetic of the present invention is characterized by containing the above-mentioned cosmetic raw materials.
- the present invention it is possible to provide an organopolysiloxane emulsion that is stable over a long period of time and has a small particle size even when a cationic surfactant is used.
- the present invention can provide an organopolysiloxane emulsion that is less irritating, has a low content of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and has a good average particle size of 600 nm or less.
- Component (A) is the main component of the emulsion of the present invention and has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 2 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s, preferably 5 to 70,000 mPa ⁇ s, or 10 to 50,000 mPa ⁇ s. Diorganopolysiloxane. This means that when the viscosity at 25 ° C.
- the viscosity of component (A) at 25 ° C. can be measured with a rotational viscometer based on JIS K7117-1.
- examples of the group bonded to the silicon atom include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, and a decyl group.
- Alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group and nonadecyl group; the number of carbon atoms such as cyclopentyl group and cyclohexyl group
- component (A) is linear, and a part thereof may have a branch.
- component (A) molecular chain both terminal hydroxy group-capped dimethylpolysiloxane, molecular chain both terminal hydroxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, molecular chain both terminal hydroxy group-capped methylphenyl polysiloxane, Molecular chain both ends hydroxy group-blocked dimethylsiloxane / methylphenylsiloxane copolymer, molecular chain both ends trimethylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylpolysiloxane, molecular chain both ends trimethylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, both molecular chains Terminal trimethylsiloxy group-blocked methylphenylpolysiloxane, molecular chain both ends trimethylsiloxy group-blocked dimethylsiloxane /
- the emulsifier of the present invention as a component (A), when at least two kinds of zircanopolysiloxanes having different viscosities at 25 ° C. are mixed, as a result, the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the mixture falls within the above range. It only has to be.
- the degree of polymerization of the component (A) siloxane is preferably low polymerization. Specifically, the average polymerization number of siloxane units is preferably 5 to 1,000, and more preferably 10 to 850.
- Component (B) is a cationic surfactant for emulsifying component (A).
- acyl basic amino acid alkyl esters such as N-cocoyl arginine ethyl ester pyrrolidone carboxylate, N-lauroyl lysine ethyl ethyl chloride Salt: Primary amine salts such as laurylamine chloride, stearylamine bromide, hardened tallow alkylamine chloride, rosinamine acetate; cetylmethylamine sulfate, laurylmethylamine chloride, dilaurylamine acetate, stearylethylamine bromide, laurylpropylamine Secondary amine salts such as acetate, dioctylamine chloride, octadecylethylamine hydroxide; dilaurylmethylamine sulfate, lauryldiethylamine chloride, laurylethylmethylamine bromide, diethanolstearylamideethylamine trihydroxyethyl phosphate
- component (B) includes stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, dioleyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, and behenyl from the viewpoints of safety such as skin irritation, emulsifying ability, and supply ability. It is preferably at least one quaternary ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of trimethylammonium chloride, dibehenyldimethylammonium chloride, and behenyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, and stearyltrimethylammonium chloride and behenyltrimethylammonium chloride are particularly preferable.
- Such a component (B) can be added as a water-containing material or an organic solvent-containing material such as alcohol, and is particularly preferably added as an alcohol-containing material.
- the alcohol include monohydric lower alcohols such as ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and n-butanol; dihydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; polyethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol.
- polyalkylene glycols such as glycerin, diglycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and sorbitol. Most preferred are ethanol and isopropanol.
- the content of alcohol in component (B) is such that the weight ratio of cationic surfactant: alcohol is 100: 5 to 100: 200, 100: 10 to 100: 150, or 100: 15 to 100: 100. It is preferable.
- the content of component (B) is 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 25 parts by weight, or 2 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A).
- the content of the component (B) is not less than the lower limit of the above range, an emulsion having the target average particle size can be obtained, and the stability of the emulsion is improved, while the upper limit of the above range is not exceeded. This is because when the obtained emulsion is used for hair cosmetics, fiber treatment agents, etc., the stickiness of the base material such as hair or fiber hardly occurs, and the touch becomes good.
- Component (C) is a nonionic surfactant for emulsifying component (A) together with component (B), specifically, polyoxyethylene hexyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl ether, polyoxyethylene decyl ether, Polyoxyalkylene linear alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and polyoxyethylene cetyl ether; polyoxyalkylene branched first such as polyoxyethylene 2-ethylhexyl ether, polyoxyethylene isocetyl ether and polyoxyethylene isostearyl ether Polyalkylethylene 1-hexyl hexyl ether, polyoxyethylene 1-octyl hexyl ether, polyoxyethylene 1-hexyl octyl ether, polyoxyethylene 1-pentyl Polyoxyalkylene branched secondary alkyl ethers such as butyl ether and polyoxyethylene 1-heptylpentyl ether; polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ethers
- Component (C) is preferably HLB 6 to 19 and more preferably HLB 9 to 18.5 from the viewpoints of storage stability, dilution stability, and blending stability when blended into a preparation.
- HLB hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
- the content of component (C) is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 8 parts by weight, or 0.25 to 6 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A). is there.
- the content of the component (C) is not less than the lower limit of the above range, an emulsion having a target average particle diameter can be obtained, and the stability of the emulsion is good. This is because when the emulsion is less than the upper limit, when the resulting emulsion is used in hair cosmetics, fiber treatment agents, etc., stickiness of the base material such as hair or fiber is unlikely to occur, and the touch is improved.
- the amount of component (C) used is equal to or less than the amount of component (B) used, and preferably one third of the amount of component (B) used. Or less than 1/5 of the amount of component (B) used.
- the component (D) is water for dispersing the component (A), and is not limited as long as it does not contain an emulsion or a component that inhibits the storage stability of the emulsion.
- ion-exchanged water examples include distilled water, well water, and tap water.
- the component (D) is blended in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A) before phase inversion emulsification.
- Part or all of the component (D) can be used to dissolve or disperse the component (B) or component (C), and the component (B) or component (C) contains water. In the case of a commercially available product, part or all of the component (D) is contained.
- the component (D) is preferably 3 times or less, more preferably 2 times or less the total amount of the component (B) and the component (C).
- the emulsion of the present invention can be diluted with an arbitrary amount of water according to workability, use, etc., and specific examples include 10 to 10 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A). 500 parts by weight can be added.
- the composition of the present invention may contain 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of (E) alcohol as an optional component with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (A).
- the alcohol include monohydric lower alcohols such as ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and n-butanol; dihydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; polyethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol. And polyalkylene glycols such as glycerin, diglycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol and the like; and mixtures of at least two of these.
- Most preferred as component (E) are ethanol and isopropanol. These alcohols can also be used when adding the cationic surfactant of component (B) described above.
- the average particle size (so-called volume average particle size) of the component (A) is measured by a dynamic light scattering method from the viewpoint of storage stability, formulation stability in the preparation, and dilution stability.
- the thickness is 600 nm or less, preferably 500 nm or less, or 450 nm or less.
- the contents of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane are 0.5% by weight or less, 0.25% by weight or less, or 0.1% by weight or less, respectively. Is preferred. This content can be measured by gas chromatography.
- the pH of the emulsion of the present invention is not limited, but is preferably 4.5 to 8, 5 to 7.5, or 5.5 to 7.
- the pH of the emulsion is not less than the lower limit of the above range, the stability when blended in the preparation is good, while when it is not more than the upper limit of the above range, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclo This is because the content of pentasiloxane hardly increases with time.
- a thickener for example, a thickener, an antifoaming agent, a penetrating agent, an antistatic agent, an inorganic powder, an antiseptic, a rust preventive, a pH adjuster, and a buffering agent are added as necessary.
- UV absorbers water-soluble resins, organic resin emulsions, pigments, dyes, antibacterial agents, deodorants, moisturizers, antioxidants, chelating agents, and the like may be appropriately blended within the range not impairing the purpose of the present invention. it can.
- the emulsion of the present invention is an emulsifier such as a stirrer with a paddle blade, a propeller stirrer, a Henschel type stirrer, a planetary mixer, a homomixer, a colloid mill, a combimixer, an inline continuous emulsifier, a vacuum emulsifier, a continuous mixer, etc.
- a stirrer with a paddle blade such as a propeller stirrer, a Henschel type stirrer, a planetary mixer, a homomixer, a colloid mill, a combimixer, an inline continuous emulsifier, a vacuum emulsifier, a continuous mixer, etc.
- a manufacturing method of the emulsion of this invention is a manufacturing method which consists of the following 3 processes. 1. 100 parts by weight of (A) organopolysiloxane, 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of the cationic surfactant (B), (C) 0.1-10 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant 1 to 50 parts by weight of water of (D), (E) alcohol 0-20 parts by weight, And a step of preparing a mixture containing optional components.
- the amount of component (C) used is preferably equal to or less than the amount of component (B) used, more preferably one-third or less of the amount of component (B) used. More preferably, it is 1/5 or less of the usage-amount of a component (B).
- the component (D) is preferably 3 times or less, more preferably 2 times or less of the total amount of the component (B) and the component (C).
- sufficient shearing force may be applied during phase inversion emulsification under high shearing force in the second step.
- the desired emulsion of 600 nm or less, 500 nm or less, or 450 nm or less cannot be obtained.
- a component (B) can be mixed and added previously with a component (E), and it is also possible to use the commercial item which mixed the component (B) and the component (E).
- the component (B) is a quaternary ammonium salt containing an alkyl group having 18 or more carbon atoms
- the dispersibility in water is remarkably reduced.
- the amount of component (D) used is increased, so that sufficient shearing force cannot be applied during phase inversion emulsification, and a small particle size emulsion cannot be obtained.
- Component (E) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight in order to uniformly disperse the mixture in Step 1. 2.
- the oil-in-water organopolysiloxane emulsion of the present invention can be suitably used as a cosmetic raw material.
- Cosmetics to which the oil-in-water organopolysiloxane emulsion of the present invention can be blended are not limited, and skin cosmetics such as skin cleansers, skin care cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, antiperspirants, UV protection agents; hair cleansers, hair styling Hair, hair coloring, hair nourishing, hair rinse and other hair cosmetics; bath cosmetics; other perfumes and eau de cologne are exemplified, and hair cosmetics are particularly preferred.
- the blending amount of the cosmetic raw material of the present invention in the cosmetic can be added in an amount of 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the entire cosmetic. Parts, more preferably 0.3 to 12 parts by weight.
- the cosmetic raw material of the present invention is composed of the polyorganosiloxane emulsion described above, but if it is within the range not impairing the object of the present invention, a cosmetic composed of a silicone emulsion in order to further improve the blending stability into the cosmetic. It is possible to add and blend other components known as raw material additives. Examples of such additives include nonionic surfactants other than the component (C), pH adjusters, antiseptics, fungicides, and rust inhibitors. These components can be used alone or in combination. The order in which these components are blended is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that components such as nonionic surfactants that delay or hinder emulsion polymerization be limited after addition or after emulsion polymerization.
- pH adjuster examples include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate , Trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, acetic acid, ammonium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, citric acid, sodium citrate, diammonium citrate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, and triethanolamine.
- antiseptics include benzoic acid, aluminum benzoate, sodium benzoate, isopropylmethylphenol, ethylhexanediol, lysozyme chloride, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, octylphenoxyethanol, orthophenylphenol, perborate.
- Such a cosmetic raw material of the present invention is a skin cosmetic that has good compatibility with the skin and can impart excellent moisture and smoothness by being added to and mixed with the following various raw materials. can get.
- nonionic surfactants pH adjusters, antiseptics, fungicides, rust inhibitors, etc.
- avocado oil almond oil, olive oil, cacao butter, sesame oil, Oils such as wheat germ oil, safflower oil, shea butter, turtle oil, straw oil, persic oil, castor oil, grape oil, macadamia nut oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, owl, coconut oil, rosehip oil, hardened oil; orange Raffy oil, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, whale wax, jojoba oil, montan wax, beeswax, lanolin and other waxes; liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin, ceresin, microcrystalline wax, squalane and other hydrocarbons; lauric acid, myristic
- skin cosmetics include hand cream, skin cream, foundation, eye shadow, face wash, and body shampoo.
- the cosmetic raw material of the present invention in addition to the above-mentioned nonionic surfactants, pH adjusters, preservatives, fungicides, rust inhibitors, etc., film forming agents
- film forming agents By blending various raw materials such as anti-freezing agents, oils, emulsifiers, wetting agents, anti-dandruff agents, antioxidants, chelating agents, UV absorbers, fragrances and coloring agents, the adhesion to the hair is good, And the cosmetics for hair which can provide the outstanding moisture and smoothness can be obtained.
- the film forming agent include a polymer of a (meth) acrylic radical polymerizable monomer, a copolymer with a silicone compound, poly (N-acylalkylenimine), poly (N-methylpyrrolidone), fluorine group
- examples thereof include a silicone resin modified with a contained organic group or amino group and a non-functional silicone resin.
- higher alkyl-modified silicones, alkyl-modified silicone resins, and polyamide-modified silicone resins that are particularly preferable as organically modified silicones can also be used as a base material for oily solid hair cosmetics.
- organic oil agent higher alcohol, hydrocarbon oil, fatty acid ester oil, higher fatty acid, fats and oils, and fluorine oil can be used as the organic oil agent.
- these oil agents exhibit excellent compatibility and dispersibility with respect to the sugar alcohol-modified silicone, so that they can be stably blended in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, and the effect is obtained when the sugar alcohol-modified silicone is used. Can be supplemented to reinforce the unique effects of each.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention By using both in addition to the refreshing feel peculiar to silicone oil, it retains the moisture of the hair and moisturizes the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention to moisturize the hair (also called “moist touch”) There is an advantage that a smooth feel can be imparted and the stability of the cosmetic over time is not impaired.
- fats and oils, higher fatty acids, fluorine-based oils and the like may be used as the oil agent, and two or more of these may be used in combination.
- plant-derived oils and fats are preferably used in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention because they give a healthy image derived from natural products and are excellent in moisturizing property, familiarity with hair, and the like.
- the blending amount of the oil in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably blended within the range of 0.1 to 90% by weight (mass)%, preferably 0.5 to 70%. (Mass)% is more preferred, 1 to 50 weight (mass)% is even more preferred, and 5 to 25 weight (mass)% is particularly preferred.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention preferably contains a water-soluble polymer.
- the water-soluble polymer is blended for the purpose of preparing a hair cosmetic composition having a desired dosage form and improving the feeling of use of the hair cosmetic composition such as an improvement in the feel to the hair and the conditioning effect.
- any amphoteric, cationic, anionic, nonionic, water-swellable clay mineral can be used as long as it is used in normal hair cosmetics.
- One kind or two or more kinds of water-soluble polymers can be used in combination. Since these water-soluble polymers have a thickening effect on water-containing components, they are particularly useful for obtaining gel-like water-containing hair cosmetics, water-in-oil emulsion hair cosmetics, and oil-in-water emulsion hair cosmetics. .
- Examples of natural water-soluble polymers include gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, caraya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (gypsum extract), starch (rice, corn, potato, Wheat), plant polymers such as glycyrrhizic acid, microbial polymers such as xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan and pullulan, and animal polymers such as collagen, casein, albumin and gelatin.
- semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers include starch polymers such as carboxymethyl starch and methylhydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, and hydroxypropyl.
- starch polymers such as carboxymethyl starch and methylhydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, and hydroxypropyl.
- examples thereof include cellulose polymers such as cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), crystalline cellulose, and cellulose powder, and alginic acid polymers such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate.
- Examples of the synthetic water-soluble polymer include vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether polymers, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and carboxyvinyl polymers (CARBOPOL 940, 941; Nippon Lubrizol Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol 20,000.
- Polyoxyethylene polymers such as polyethylene glycol 6,000 and polyethylene glycol 4,000, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymers, copolymer polymers such as PEG / PPG methyl ether, sodium polyacrylate, poly Examples include acrylic polymers such as ethyl acrylate and polyacrylamide, polyethyleneimine, and cationic polymers.
- Water-swellable clay mineral is an inorganic water-soluble polymer and is a kind of colloid-containing aluminum silicate having a three-layer structure. Specifically, bentonite, montmorillonite, piderite, nontronite, saponite, hectorite Examples thereof include aluminum magnesium silicate and anhydrous silicic acid, and these may be natural products or synthetic products.
- a cationic water-soluble polymer As a component that can be suitably blended in the hair cosmetic composition, in particular, a cationic water-soluble polymer can be mentioned.
- the cationic water-soluble polymer include quaternary nitrogen-modified polysaccharides (for example, cation-modified cellulose, cation-modified hydroxyethyl cellulose, cation-modified guar gum, cation-modified locust bean gum, cation-modified starch), dimethyl chloride.
- Diallylammonium derivatives for example, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride / acrylamide copolymer, polydimethylmethylenepiperidinium chloride, etc.
- vinylpyrrolidone derivatives for example, vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer salt, vinylpyrrolidone / methacrylamide
- Propyltrimethylammonium chloride copolymer vinylpyrrolidone / methylvinylimidazolium chloride copolymer, etc.
- methacrylic acid derivatives eg, methacryloyl ethyl
- amphoteric water-soluble polymers can be mentioned as components that can be suitably blended into hair cosmetics.
- Specific examples of amphoteric water-soluble polymers include amphoteric starch, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride derivatives (for example, acrylamide / acrylic acid / dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer, acrylic acid / dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer), Methacrylic acid derivatives (eg, polymethacryloylethyldimethylbetaine, (methacryloyloxyethylcarboxybetaine / alkyl methacrylate) copolymer, (octylacrylamide / hydroxypropyl acrylate / butylaminoethyl methacrylate) copolymer, N-methacryloyloxyethyl N, N -Dimethylammonium- ⁇ -methylcarboxybetaine / alkyl methacrylate copolymer, etc.
- the blending amount of the water-soluble polymer in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the type and purpose of the cosmetic composition, but is 0.01 to 5.0 weight (mass by mass) with respect to the hair cosmetic composition. )% Is preferable, and in order to obtain a particularly excellent usability, a range of 0.1 to 3.0% by weight (mass) is more preferable.
- the amount of the water-soluble polymer exceeds the upper limit, depending on the type of hair cosmetic, there may be a stiff feeling on the hair. Below the lower limit, there are advantageous effects such as a thickening effect and a conditioning effect. Technical effects may not be fully realized.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention preferably further contains alcohols in addition to the alcohol used during the polyorganosiloxane emulsion polymerization.
- alcohols one or more polyhydric alcohols and / or lower monohydric alcohols can be used.
- the lower alcohol include ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, t-butanol, sec-butanol and the like, and ethanol is preferable.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol, 2 -Dihydric alcohols such as butene-1,4-diol, dibutylene glycol, pentyl glycol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, trihydric alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, penta Polyhydric alcohols such as erythritol and xylitol having a valence of 4 or more, sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, maltotriose, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, starch degradation products, maltose, xylitol They include sugar alcohols,
- polyhydric alcohol polymers such as diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, polyglycerin, etc. Etc. are exemplified.
- 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, sorbitol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, and polyethylene glycol are particularly preferable.
- the blending amount of the alcohols is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50% by weight (mass) of the whole hair cosmetic. Alcohols can be blended in an amount of about 5 to 30% by weight (mass)% of the entire hair cosmetic for the purpose of improving the storage stability of the hair cosmetic, and is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention preferably further contains a thickener and a gelling agent.
- a thickener and a gelling agent As the water-based thickening and gelling agent, the above-mentioned water-soluble polymer is preferably used, and as the oil-soluble thickening and gelling agent, for example, aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc myristate, etc.
- Metal soaps amino acid derivatives such as N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid, ⁇ , ⁇ -di-n-butylamine, dextrin fatty acid esters such as dextrin palmitate, dextrin stearate, dextrin 2-ethylhexanoate palmitate Sucrose fatty acid esters such as sucrose palmitate and sucrose stearate, and benzylidene derivatives of sorbitol such as monobenzylidene sorbitol and dibenzylidene sorbitol. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more as required.
- amino acid derivatives such as N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid, ⁇ , ⁇ -di-n-butylamine
- dextrin fatty acid esters such as dextrin palmitate, dextrin stearate, dextrin 2-ethylhexanoate palmitate
- Sucrose fatty acid esters such as
- An organically modified clay mineral may be used as a thickener / gelator.
- the organically modified viscosity mineral can be used as a thickening / gelling agent for oils in the same manner as the oil-soluble thickening / gelling agent.
- examples of such organically modified clay minerals include dimethylbenzyl dodecyl ammonium montmorillonite clay, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium montmorillonite clay, dimethyl alkyl ammonium hectorite, benzyl dimethyl stearyl ammonium hectorite, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride-treated aluminum magnesium silicate, and the like. It is done.
- Benton 27 benzyldimethylstearyl ammonium chloride-treated hectorite: manufactured by Sakai National Red
- Benton 38 disearyldimethylammonium chloride-treated hectorite: manufactured by Sakai National Red
- Benton 27 benzyldimethylstearyl ammonium chloride-treated hectorite: manufactured by Sakai National Red
- Benton 38 disearyldimethylammonium chloride-treated hectorite: manufactured by Sakai National Red
- the amount of the thickener / gelator used in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it is 0.5 to 50 weight (mass) with respect to 100 weight (mass) parts of the oil agent. The range of parts is preferable, and the range of 1 to 30 parts by weight (mass) is more preferable.
- the proportion of the entire hair cosmetic is preferably 0.01 to 30% by weight (mass). 0.1 to 20% by weight (mass)% is more preferable, and 1 to 10% by weight (mass)% is even more preferable.
- the viscosity and hardness of the cosmetic composition can be made moderate, its appearance, compoundability, and feeling of use can be improved, and the desired dosage form -It can be implemented in the form of cosmetics.
- a thickener / gelator is used, there is a quality advantage that oiliness (oily sticky feel) is further suppressed as a whole, and hair retention can be further improved.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention may further contain a powder.
- the “powder” in the present invention is generally used as a component of cosmetics, and includes white and colored pigments and extender pigments. White and colored pigments are used for coloring cosmetics, while extender pigments are used for improving the feel of cosmetics.
- white and colored pigments usually used in cosmetics and extender pigments can be used without particular limitation. It is preferable to blend one kind or two or more kinds of powders.
- the powder shape (spherical, rod-like, needle-like, plate-like, indeterminate shape, spindle shape, etc.), particle size (fog-like, fine particles, pigment grade, etc.), and particle structure (porous, nonporous, etc.)
- the average primary particle diameter is in the range of 1 nm to 100 ⁇ m.
- the powder examples include inorganic powders, organic powders, surfactant metal salt powders (metal soaps), colored pigments, pearl pigments, metal powder pigments, and those obtained by combining these.
- inorganic powder titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, magnesium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, talc, mica, kaolin, sericite, Muscovite, synthetic mica, phlogopite, saucite, biotite, lithia mica, silicic acid, anhydrous silicic acid, aluminum silicate, sodium silicate, sodium magnesium silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate, calcium silicate , Barium silicate, strontium silicate, metal tungstate, hydroxyapatite, vermiculite, hydrite, bentonite, montmorillonite, hectorite, zeolite, ceramic powder, di
- Inorganic yellow pigments inorganic black pigments such as black iron oxide and carbon black, inorganic purple pigments such as manganese violet and cobalt violet, inorganic green pigments such as chromium hydroxide, chromium oxide, cobalt oxide and cobalt titanate, bitumen and ultramarine blue Inorganic blue pigments such as Red No. 3 and Red No. 104 Red 106, Red 201, Red 202, Red 204, Red 205, Red 220, Red 226, Red 227, Red 228, Red 230, Red 401, Red 505, Yellow 4 No. 5, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 202, Yellow No. 203, Yellow No. 204, Yellow No. 401, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, Blue No.
- tar dyes are raked, and natural dyes such as carminic acid, laccaic acid, calsamine, bradylin, crocin
- natural dyes such as carminic acid, laccaic acid, calsamine, bradylin, crocin
- the metal powder pigment include metal powders such as aluminum, gold, silver, copper, platinum, and stainless steel.
- these powders have been subjected to a surface treatment such as a water repellent treatment or a hydrophilic treatment. Note that these powders may be combined. Moreover, what was surface-treated with silicone compounds other than general oil agent and sugar alcohol modified silicone, a fluorine compound, surfactant, a thickener, etc. can also be used, and 1 type, or 2 or more types as needed. Can be used.
- the water repellent treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include treatment of the powder with various water repellent surface treatment agents, such as methyl hydrogen polysiloxane treatment, silicone resin treatment, silicone gum treatment, Organosiloxane treatment such as acrylic silicone treatment and fluorinated silicone treatment; Metal soap treatment such as zinc stearate treatment; Silane treatment such as silane coupling agent treatment and alkylsilane treatment; Perfluoroalkylsilane, perfluoroalkyl phosphate ester salt Fluorine compound treatment such as perfluoropolyether treatment; amino acid treatment such as N-lauroyl-L-lysine treatment; oil agent treatment such as squalane treatment; acrylic treatment such as alkyl acrylate treatment, and the like. It is also possible to use in combination.
- various water repellent surface treatment agents such as methyl hydrogen polysiloxane treatment, silicone resin treatment, silicone gum treatment, Organosiloxane treatment such as acrylic silicone treatment and fluorinated silicone treatment; Metal soap treatment such as zinc
- Silicone elastomer powder can also be used as the soot powder.
- the silicone elastomer powder is a crosslinked product of a linear diorganopolysiloxane mainly composed of diorganosiloxy units (D units), and an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom at the side chain or terminal and a side chain or A diorganopolysiloxane having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group such as an alkenyl group at the terminal can be suitably obtained by a crosslinking reaction under a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst.
- Silicone elastomer powder is softer and more resilient than silicone resin powder consisting of T units and Q units, and also has excellent oil absorption, so that it absorbs fats and oils on the skin and prevents breakup of makeup. it can.
- the blending amount of the powder in the hair cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50% by weight (mass)% of the whole cosmetic, and 1 to 30% by weight ( The range of (mass)% is more preferred, and the range of 5 to 15% by weight (mass)% is even more preferred.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can further contain a solid silicone resin or a crosslinkable organopolysiloxane.
- the solid silicone resin or the crosslinkable organopolysiloxane is preferably hydrophobic so that it does not dissolve at all in water at room temperature, or the solubility of the component in 100 g of water is less than 1% by weight (mass).
- the solid silicone resin is an organopolysiloxane having a highly branched structure, network structure or cage structure, and is solid at room temperature. As long as the object of the present invention is not violated, any silicone resin that is usually used in hair cosmetics can be used.
- Solid silicone resin is particles such as spherical powder, flake powder, needle-like powder, flat flake powder (including plate-like powder having an appearance generally understood as plate-like and particle aspect ratio).
- a silicone resin powder containing a monoorganosiloxy unit (T unit) and / or a siloxy unit (Q unit) described later is preferably used.
- One or more solid silicone resins or crosslinkable organopolysiloxanes can be blended depending on the purpose. Depending on the purpose and the intention of blending, 0.05 to It is preferably blended within a range of 25% by weight (mass), and more preferably within a range of 0.1 to 15% by weight (mass).
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention may further contain an acrylic silicone dendrimer copolymer.
- the acrylic silicone dendrimer copolymer is a vinyl polymer having a carbosiloxane dendrimer structure in the side chain.
- a vinyl polymer described in Japanese Patent No. 4009382 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-063225
- Examples of commercially available products include FA 4001 CM Silicone Acrylate manufactured by Toray Dow Corning, FA 4002 ID Silicone Acrylate, etc., and the side chain thereof has 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
- An acrylic silicone dendrimer copolymer having a long-chain alkyl group may be used.
- an acrylic silicone dendrimer copolymer When such an acrylic silicone dendrimer copolymer is blended alone, it has excellent film-forming properties. Therefore, when blended in the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention, a strong coating film can be formed on the coated part, Sustainability such as durability and friction resistance is greatly improved.
- the blending amount of the acrylic silicone dendrimer copolymer is appropriately selected according to the purpose and the intention of blending, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 99% by weight (mass)% of the entire hair cosmetic, 30 to 70% by weight. A range of (mass)% is more preferable.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention may further contain an ultraviolet protection component.
- the UV protection component is preferably hydrophobic so that it does not dissolve at all in water at room temperature or the solubility of the component in 100 g of water is less than 1% by weight (mass).
- the UV protection component is a component that shields or scatters UV light, and includes an inorganic UV protection component and an organic UV protection component. If the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention should have a sunscreen effect, it is preferable to contain at least one inorganic or organic, particularly organic ultraviolet protection component.
- the inorganic ultraviolet protection component may be formulated by blending the above inorganic pigment powder, metal powder pigment, etc. as an ultraviolet scattering agent, such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, low-order titanium oxide, iron.
- an ultraviolet scattering agent such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, low-order titanium oxide, iron.
- examples thereof include metal oxides such as doped titanium oxide, metal hydroxides such as iron hydroxide, plate-like iron oxide, metal flakes such as aluminum flakes, and ceramics such as silicon carbide.
- at least one selected from granular, plate-like, needle-like, or fibrous particulate metal oxides and particulate metal hydroxides having an average particle diameter in the range of 1 to 100 nm is particularly preferable.
- These powders are conventionally known surface treatments such as fluorine compound treatment (perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment, perfluoroalkylsilane treatment, perfluoropolyether treatment, fluorosilicone treatment, fluorinated silicone resin treatment are preferred), silicone Treatment (methylhydrogenpolysiloxane treatment, dimethylpolysiloxane treatment, vapor phase tetramethyltetrahydrogencyclotetrasiloxane treatment is preferred), silicone resin treatment (trimethylsiloxysilicate treatment is preferred), pendant treatment (vapor phase silicone)
- silane coupling agent treatment titanium coupling agent treatment
- silane treatment alkyl silane or alkylsilazane treatment is preferred
- oil agent treatment N-acylated lysine treatment
- Polyacrylic acid treatment, metal soap treatment (stearic acid or myristic acid salts are preferred)
- acrylic resin treatment preferably being a metal oxide treatment or the like, it is preferable that a plurality in the
- the surface of fine particle titanium oxide is coated with a metal oxide such as silicon oxide or alumina, and then surface-treated with alkylsilane.
- the surface treatment amount is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50% by weight (mass)% in total with respect to the powder.
- the organic UV protection component is generally lipophilic, for example, paraaminobenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, Benzoic acid UV absorbers such as N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester, 2- [4- (diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl] benzoic acid hexyl ester (trade name: ubinal A plus)
- Anthranilic acid ultraviolet absorbers such as homomenthyl-N-acetylanthranylate, amyl salicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-isopropanol
- Benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] 1,3,5-triazine " ⁇ INCI: octyltriazone ⁇ , 2,4-bis ⁇ [4 -(2-Ethyl-hexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] phenyl ⁇ -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine
- ⁇ INCI bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine, trade name: registered trademark Tinosolve S ⁇ and other triazine UV absorbers, 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester Le ⁇ INCI: Octocrylene ⁇ and the like.
- an organic UV protection component containing a hydrophobic polymer powder may or may not be hollow, the average primary particle diameter may be in the range of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, and the particle size distribution may be broad or sharp.
- the polymer include acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, styrene resin, polyurethane resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, silicone resin, nylon, acrylamide resin, and silylated polypeptide resin.
- a polymer powder containing an organic ultraviolet protection component in the range of 0.1 to 30% by weight (mass%) is preferable, particularly containing 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxydibenzoylmethane which is a UV-A absorber. Polymer powder is preferred.
- UV protective components that can be suitably used include particulate titanium oxide, particulate zinc oxide, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxydibenzoylmethane, and benzotriazole. It is at least one selected from the group consisting of a UV absorber and a triazine UV absorber.
- UV protection components are widely used, are easily available, and have a high UV protection effect, so that they can be suitably used.
- it is preferable to use inorganic and organic UV protection components in combination and it is more preferable to use UV protection components corresponding to UV-A and UV protection components in combination.
- the UV protection component can be stably dispersed in the cosmetic while improving the overall cosmetic feel and storage stability. Therefore, it is possible to impart an excellent UV protection function to cosmetics.
- the UV protection components are blended in a total amount of 0.1 to 40.0% by weight (mass) based on the total cosmetic composition, and 0.5 to 15. It is more preferable to blend in the range of 0% by weight (mass).
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can contain (K) an oxidative dye.
- an oxidation dye what is generally used for oxidation hair dyes, such as an oxidation dye precursor and a coupler, can be used.
- oxidative dye precursors include phenylenediamines, aminophenols, diaminopyridines, and salts thereof such as hydrochlorides and sulfates.
- N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine N-methyl-p-phenylenediamine N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 6-methoxy-3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-2-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N- (hydroxyethyl) -P-phenylenediamine, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-6-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-bis- (2 -Hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dichloro-p-phenylenedi
- Couplers include resorcin, m-aminophenol, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, 5-amino-o-cresol, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol, 2,6-diaminopyridine. And catechol, pyrogallol, gallic acid, tannic acid and the like and salts thereof. In addition, those listed in “Quasi-drug raw material standards” (issued in June 1991, Yakuji Nippo) can be used as appropriate.
- the above-mentioned oxidation dye precursor and coupler can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types, It is preferable to use an oxidation dye precursor at least.
- the content of the oxidation dye is preferably about 0.01 to 10% by weight in the hair cosmetic from the viewpoint of safety such as hair dyeability and skin irritation.
- an alkalizing agent and an oxidative dye are contained in the first agent, and an oxidant is contained in the second agent.
- the first agent and the second agent are usually mixed at a ratio of 1: 5 to 5: 1.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can contain the above oxidizing agent.
- an alkaline agent is contained in the first agent
- an oxidizing agent is contained in the second agent
- the first agent and the second agent are used at the time of use.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can contain a direct dye.
- direct dyes include nitro dyes, anthraquinone dyes, acid dyes, oil-soluble dyes, and basic dyes.
- the nitro dye include HC blue 2, HC orange 1, HC red 1, HC red 3, HC yellow 2, and HC yellow 4.
- the anthraquinone dye include 1-amino-4-methylaminoanthraquinone and 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone.
- Acid dyes include Red No. 2, Red No. 3, Red No. 102, Red No. 104, Red No. 105, Red No.
- Red No. 201 Red No. 227, Red No. 230, Red No. 232, Red No. 401, Red 502, Red 503, Red 504, Red 506, Orange 205, Orange 206, Orange 207, Yellow 4, Yellow 5, Yellow 202, Yellow 203, Yellow 402, Yellow 403 , Yellow 406, Yellow 407, Green 3, Green 201, Green 204, Green 205, Green 401, Green 402, Blue 1, Blue 2, Blue 202, Blue 205, Purple 401, Black 401, Acid Blue 1, Acid Blue 3, Acid Blue 62, Acid Black 52, Acid Brown 13, Acid Green 50, Acid Orange 6, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 35, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 184 , Brilliant Black 1 and the like.
- Oil-soluble dyes Red No. 215, Red No.
- Basic dyes include Basic Blue 6, Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 9, Basic Blue 26, Basic Blue 41, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 4, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Basic Green 1, Basic Red 2, Basic Red 12, Basic Red 22, Basic Red 51, Basic Red 76, Basic Violet 1, Basic Violet 3, Basic Violet 10, Basic Violet 14, Basic Violet 57, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31, etc. It is done.
- Acid dyes are preferred, and in particular, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 203, Yellow No. 403, Orange No. 205, Green No. 3, Green No. 201, Green No. 204, Red No. 2, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red 201, red 227, blue 1, blue 205, purple 401 and black 401 are preferred.
- One or more direct dyes can be used, and the blending amount in the hair cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is 0.005 to the total weight of the hair cosmetic. 5 wt% is preferable, and 0.01 to 2 wt% is more preferable.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can contain the above reducing agent and oxidizing agent.
- a reducing agent preferably further an alkalizing agent
- an oxidizing agent is contained in the second agent
- hair cosmetic composition of the present invention further other components usually used in hair cosmetic compositions as long as they do not interfere with the effects of the present invention: for example, refreshing agents, anti-inflammatory agents, physiologically active ingredients (whitening agents, cell activators) , Skin roughening agent, blood circulation promoter, skin astringent, antiseborrheic agent, etc.), vitamins, amino acids, nucleic acids, hormones, inclusion compounds, natural plant extract ingredients, seaweed extract ingredients, herbal medicine ingredients, water, A volatile solvent or the like can be added.
- refreshing agents for example, refreshing agents, anti-inflammatory agents, physiologically active ingredients (whitening agents, cell activators) , Skin roughening agent, blood circulation promoter, skin astringent, antiseborrheic agent, etc.
- vitamins, amino acids, nucleic acids, hormones, inclusion compounds, natural plant extract ingredients, seaweed extract ingredients, herbal medicine ingredients, water, A volatile solvent or the like can be added.
- Other components are not particularly limited. These can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- organic resins examples include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and polyacrylic acid alkyl copolymers. Since organic resin has excellent film-forming properties, it can form a strong coating film on the application part by blending it with the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention, and it can maintain durability such as sebum resistance and friction resistance. Is improved.
- the moisturizing agent examples include hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, pyrrolidone carboxylate, polyoxyethylene methyl glucoside, polyoxypropylene methyl glucoside and the like.
- the above-mentioned polyhydric alcohol exhibits the moisturizing function on skin or hair.
- preservative examples include paraoxybenzoic acid alkyl ester, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanol, and the like
- antibacterial agents include benzoic acid, salicylic acid, carboxylic acid, sorbic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid alkyl ester.
- Parachlorometacresol hexachlorophene, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine chloride, trichlorocarbanilide, triclosan, photosensitizer, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazoline
- isothiazolinone compounds such as -3-one
- amine oxides such as dimethyl lauryl amine oxide and dihydroxyethyl lauryl amine oxide.
- Antibacterial agents include: apolactoferrin; phenolic compounds such as resorcin; antibacterial or bactericidal basic proteins or peptides such as iturin peptides, surfactin peptides, protamine or salts thereof (protamine sulfate, etc.), ⁇ -polylysine
- antibacterial metal compounds that are metal compounds capable of generating polylysines such as salts thereof, silver ions, copper ions, and the like
- antibacterial enzymes such as proteases, lipases, oxidoreductases, carbohydrases, transferases, and phytases.
- fragrances As fragrances, fragrances extracted from flowers, seeds, leaves, roots, etc. of plants, fragrances extracted from seaweeds, fragrances extracted from animal parts or secretions (eg, jako, sperm), artificial Perfume (eg, menthol, musk, acetate ester, vanilla). Perfumes are blended to impart aroma and fragrance to hair cosmetics, or to mask unpleasant odors, and known perfumes can be selected as appropriate, and appropriate amounts can be blended according to the dosage form of hair cosmetics. it can.
- soot oxidizing agent examples include hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromate and the like.
- examples of the antioxidant include tocopherol, butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxytoluene, phytic acid and the like.
- ascorbic acid and / or ascorbic acid derivatives may be used.
- ascorbic acid derivatives examples include sodium ascorbate, potassium ascorbate, calcium ascorbate, ammonium ascorbate, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, ascorbyl citrate, ascorbyl acetate, tartaric acid Examples include ascorbyl, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, and ascorbyl glucoside.
- a reducing agent may be used as the antioxidant.
- sulfurous acid bisulfite, thiosulfuric acid, thiolactic acid, thioglycolic acid, L-cysteine, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, and salts thereof are appropriately used.
- Examples of the pH adjuster include lactic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, dl-malic acid, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and the like.
- an inorganic alkalizing agent such as ammonia
- an organic alkalizing agent such as isopropanolamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanolamine can also be used.
- the blending amount of the pH adjuster is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01% by weight to 20% by weight and more preferably 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the hair cosmetic. .
- chelating agent examples include alanine, sodium edetate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, phosphoric acid and the like.
- soot refreshing agent examples include l-menthol and camphor.
- physiologically active ingredients include vitamins, amino acids, nucleic acids, hormones, natural plant extract ingredients, seaweed extract ingredients, herbal medicine ingredients, placenta extract, whitening agents such as arbutin, glutathione, and yukinoshita extract, royal Cell activating agent such as jelly, rough skin improving agent, nonyl acid wallenylamide, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, nicotinic acid ⁇ -butoxyethyl ester, capsaicin, gingerone, cantalis tincture, ictamol, caffeine, tannic acid, ⁇ -borneol, nicotinic acid Blood flow promoters such as tocopherol, inositol hexanicotinate, cyclandrate, cinnarizine, trazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cephalanthin, and ⁇ -oryzanol, skin astringents such as zinc oxide and tannic acid, antise
- Vitamins such as vitamin A oil, retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, etc., vitamin B2 such as riboflavin, riboflavin butyrate, flavin adenine nucleotide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine dioctanoate, pyridoxine tripalmi Vitamin B6 such as tate, vitamin B12 and derivatives thereof, vitamin B such as vitamin B15 and derivatives thereof, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid dipalmitate, L-ascorbic acid-2-sodium sulfate, L- Vitamin C such as ascorbic acid phosphate diester dipotassium, vitamin D such as ergocalciferol and cholecalciferol, ⁇ -tocophenol, ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate , Vitamin E such as dl- ⁇ -tocop
- amino acids examples include glycine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, phenylalanine, arginine, lysine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cystine, cysteine, methionine, and tryptophan.
- sputum nucleic acids examples include deoxyribonucleic acid.
- sputum hormones examples include estradiol and ethenyl estradiol.
- Natural plant extract ingredients, seaweed extract ingredients, herbal medicine ingredients are not particularly limited, but have ingredients such as whitening, anti-aging, anti-aging, skin beautifying, antibacterial, antiseptic, etc. It is preferable to select and blend one or more types.
- Specific ingredients include, for example, Ashitaba extract, Avocado extract, Achacha extract, Altea extract, Arnica extract, Aloe extract, Apricot extract, Apricot extract, Ginkgo biloba extract, Fennel extract, Turmeric extract, Oolong tea extract, Age extract, Echinashi leaf Extract, Ogon extract, Oat extract, Oen extract, Barley extract, Hypericum extract, Odrianthus extract, Dutch mustard extract, Orange extract, Seawater dried product, Seaweed extract, Hydrolyzed elastin, Hydrolyzed wheat powder, Hydrolyzed silk, Chamomile extract, Carrot extract, Kawara mugwort extract, licorice extract, calcade extract, oyster extract, kiwi extract, kina extract, cucumber extract, guanosine, gardenia extract, kumazasa extract, kura La extract, walnut extract, grapefruit extract, clematis extract, chlorella extract, mulberry extract, gentian extract, tea extract, yeast extract, burdock extract, fermented rice bra
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention may contain water. Therefore, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can take the form of an emulsion such as an oil-in-water emulsion or a water-in-oil emulsion. In this case, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention exhibits excellent emulsion stability and feeling of use.
- an emulsion such as an oil-in-water emulsion or a water-in-oil emulsion.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention exhibits excellent emulsion stability and feeling of use.
- the viscosity is a measured value at 25 ° C.
- the part representing the blending amount means parts by weight
- % representing the content means weight%.
- the average particle size of the emulsion particles was measured by a dynamic light scattering method at 25 ° C. using a submicron particle analyzer (COULTER MODEL N4 MD manufactured by Coulter Electronics Co., Ltd.), and calculated by monodisperse mode analysis.
- the content of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane in the prepared oil-in-water silicone emulsion was measured by weighing 0.5 g of sample, adding 5 ml of methanol, 10 ml of hexane and 10 ⁇ l of n-dodecane, and stirring for several minutes. After standing still overnight, 10 ml of ultrapure water was gently added, and then the hexane layer was collected and measured by gas chromatography (Shimadzu: GC-2010).
- molecular chain both ends hydroxydimethylsiloxy group-blocked polydimethylsiloxane is a molecular chain both ends linear hydroxydimethylsiloxy group-blocked polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 2,400 mPa ⁇ s, and a molecular chain both ends hydroxy having a viscosity of 80 mPa ⁇ s.
- a suitable amount of dimethylsiloxy group-capped linear polydimethylsiloxane was mixed or not mixed to prepare a molecular chain-terminated hydroxydimethylsiloxy group-capped linear polydimethylsiloxane having the stated viscosity.
- the water content in the nonionic surfactant used in the examples is 0%.
- An aqueous emulsifier solution obtained by mixing 2 parts of phenoxyethanol and 12 parts of water was added to and mixed with 100 parts of a polydimethylsiloxane blocked with a hydroxydimethylsiloxy group blocked at both molecular chains having a viscosity of 600 mPa ⁇ s. After emulsification using a colloid mill, 75.5 parts of water was added and diluted to obtain organopolysiloxane emulsion A (average number of polymerization: 192).
- Example 3 100 parts by weight of the molecular chain both-end hydroxydimethylsiloxy group-capped polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 600 mPa ⁇ s in Example 1 was used as the molecular chain both-ends hydroxydimethylsiloxy group-capped linear polydimethylsiloxane 100 having a viscosity of 2,400 mPa ⁇ s.
- An emulsion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to parts by weight (average number of polymerization: 328).
- the aqueous emulsifier solution obtained by mixing 12 parts of water was charged into a molecular chain both ends hydroxydimethylsiloxy group-blocked linear polydimethylsiloxane mixture (average polymerization number: 237) having a viscosity of 1000 mPa ⁇ s and mixed. . After emulsification using a colloid mill, 76.5 parts of water was added and diluted to obtain an emulsion.
- Example 7 100 parts by weight of the molecular chain both-ends hydroxydimethylsiloxy group-blocked polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 1000 mPa ⁇ s in Example 4 and 100 parts by weight of the molecular chain both-ends hydroxydimethylsiloxy group-blocked polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 2,400 mPa ⁇ s ( An emulsion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the average number of polymerization was changed to 328).
- stearyltrimethylammonium chloride stearyltrimethylammonium chloride / ethanol
- the emulsion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9, except that 128.58 parts of water used for dilution was changed to 124.29 parts.
- stearyltrimethylammonium chloride stearyltrimethylammonium chloride
- An aqueous emulsifier solution obtained by mixing 5 parts, 2 parts of phenoxyethanol, and 12 parts of water was charged into a polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 600 mPa ⁇ s at both ends of the molecular chain and blocked with a hydroxydimethylsiloxy group (average polymerization number: 192).
- aqueous emulsifier solution obtained by mixing 5 parts, 2 parts of phenoxyethanol, and 12 parts of water was charged into a polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 600 mPa ⁇ s at both ends of the molecular chain and blocked with a hydroxydimethylsiloxy group (average
- the numerical value after each component name represents parts by weight. Further, the remaining amount indicates the remaining weight part when the whole is 100 parts by weight.
- [Prescription Example 1] Transparent shampoo 1) (component) 1. 1. Purified water remaining amount Polyquaternium-10 (3% aqueous solution) 10.0 3. Citric acid 0.06 4). EDTA-2Na 0.1 5. Glycerin 1.5 6). Cocamide MEA 1.0 7). Sodium laureth sulfate (27% aqueous solution) 30.0 8). Laureth-6 carboxylate Na (24% aqueous solution) 10.0 9. Cocamidopropyl betaine, NaCl (30% aqueous solution) 10.0 10. Polyquaternium-7 (9% aqueous solution) 3.0 11. Preservative appropriate amount 12. Cocamide MEA 1.0 13. Organopolysiloxane emulsion A (adjusted in Example 1) 6.0 14 Citric acid (10% aqueous solution) appropriate amount
- Step 1 Components 1 to 6 are heated and mixed and dissolved.
- Step 2 Add components 7 to 9 to the composition obtained in step 1 and mix by heating.
- Step 3 Cool the composition obtained in Step 2 and add ingredients 10-13. If necessary, component 14 is added to adjust the pH.
- Step 1 Components 1 to 8 are heated and mixed and dissolved.
- Step 2 Add components 9 to 11 to the composition obtained in step 1 and mix by heating.
- Step 3 Cool the composition obtained in Step 2 and add the mixture of components 12 and 13 and the mixture of components 14 and 15. If necessary, component 16 is added to adjust the pH.
- Step 1 Ingredients 1 to 7 are heated and mixed and dissolved.
- Step 2 Add components 8 to 10 to the composition obtained in step 1 and mix by heating.
- Step 3 Cool the composition obtained in Step 2 and add ingredients 11-14. If necessary, component 14 is added to adjust the pH.
- Step 1 Components 1 to 5 are heated and mixed and dissolved.
- Step 2 Components 6 and 7 are dissolved by heating.
- Step 3 To the composition obtained in Step 1, the composition obtained in Step 2 is added and emulsified.
- Step 4 Cool the composition obtained in Step 3 and add ingredients 8 and 9. If necessary, component 10 is added to adjust the pH.
- Step 5 Ingredient 11 is added.
- Step 1 Ingredients 1 to 4 are heated and mixed and dissolved.
- Step 2 Ingredients 5-7 are heated and mixed and dissolved.
- Step 3 The composition obtained in Step 2 is added to the composition obtained in Step 1 and emulsified.
- Step 4 Cool the composition obtained in Step 3 and add ingredients 8-15.
- Step 1 Ingredients 1 to 6 are heated and mixed and dissolved.
- Step 2 Ingredients 7 to 14 are heated and mixed and dissolved.
- Step 3 The composition obtained in Step 1 is added to the composition obtained in Step 2 and emulsified.
- Step 4 Components 15 to 18 are sequentially added to the composition obtained in Step 3.
- Second agent (component) 1. Cetostearyl alcohol 4.5 2. Lauryl sulfate Na 0.5 3. Preservative appropriate amount 4. Etidronic acid 0.1 5. Dihydrogen hydrogen phosphate 0.3 6). 6. Purified water remaining amount Hydrogen peroxide solution (35% aqueous solution) 17.14 8). Phosphoric acid
- Step 1 Ingredient 1 is heated and dissolved.
- Step 2 Ingredients 2-6 are heated and mixed and dissolved.
- Step 3 The component obtained in Step 1 is added to the composition obtained in Step 2 and emulsified.
- Step 4 Cool the composition obtained in Step 3 and add Component 7 and Component 8 as needed.
- the oil-in-water organopolysiloxane emulsion of the present invention can be used in hair cosmetics such as rinses, conditioners and treatment agents because of the high stability of the emulsion and the adsorptivity of the particles to the hair.
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Abstract
Description
(A)25℃における粘度が2~100,000mPa・sであるジオルガノポリシロキサン 100重量部、
(B)カチオン性界面活性剤 0.5~30重量部、
(C)ノニオン性界面活性剤 0.1~10重量部、および
(D)水 11~550重量部
から少なくともなり、成分(C)の含有量が、成分(B)と同量又はそれ以下であり、前記乳化物中の成分(A)の平均粒子径が600nm以下である。
(A)25℃における粘度が2~100,000mPa・sのジオルガノポリシロキサン 100重量部、
(B)カチオン性界面活性剤 0.5~30重量部、
(C)ノニオン性界面活性剤 0.1~10重量部、および
(D)水 1~50重量部
{ただし、成分(C)は成分(B)と同量以下であり、成分(D)は成分(B)および成分(C)の合計量の3倍以下である。}を、剪断力下で乳化して油中水型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物を調製し、次いで、水 10~500重量部を加えて転相乳化することを特徴とする。
HLB=(親水性基の分子量/全体の分子量)×(100/5)={親水性基質量/(疎水性基質量+親水性基質量)}×(100/5)
によって決定される。
1.(A)のオルガノポリシロキサン 100重量部、
(B)のカチオン性界面活性剤 0.5~30重量部、
(C)のノニオン性界面活性剤 0.1~10重量部、
(D)の水 1~50重量部、
(E)のアルコール 0~20重量部、
および任意成分を配合した混合物を調整する工程。
2.高剪断力下に油中水型から水中油型に転相乳化する工程。
3.更に、希釈水を10~500重量部投下し平均粒子径600nm以下のエマルジョンとする工程。
pH調整剤の具体例としては、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、リン酸水素ニアンモニウム、リン酸水素ニナトリウム、リン酸水素ニカリウム、リン酸ニ水素アンモニウム、リン酸ニ水素ナトリウム、リン酸ニ水素カリウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸三カリウム、酢酸、酢酸アンモニウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ニアンモニウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アンモニア、トリエタノールアミンが挙げられる。
防腐剤、防カビ剤、防錆剤の具体例としては、安息香酸、安息香酸アルミニウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、エチルヘキサンジオール、塩化リゾチーム、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、オクチルフェノキシエタノール、オルトフェニルフェノール、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、感光素101号、感光素201号、感光素301号、感光素401号、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン液、クレゾール、クロラミンT、クロルキシレノール、クロルクレゾール、クロルフェネシン、クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、酢酸レゾルシン、サリチル酸、サリチル酸ナトリウム、臭化ドミフェン、ジンクピリチオン、ジンクピリチオン液、ソルビン酸、サオルビン酸カリウム、チアントール、チオキソロン、チモール、チラム、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、トリクロロカルバニリド、トリクロロヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ベンジル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチルナトリウム、パラクロルフェノール、パラフェノールスルホン酸ナトリウム(二水和物)、ハロカルバン、フェノキシエタノール、フェノール、ヘキサクロロファン、モノニトログアヤコール、モノニトログアヤコールナトリウム、ヨウ化パラジメチルアミノスチリルヘプチルメチルリアゾリニウム、ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウムトリクロロフェノキサイド、硫酸オキシキノリン、リン酸オキシキノリン、レゾルシンが挙げられる。
このような本発明の化粧料原料は、次のような各種原料に添加混合することにより、皮膚に対する適合性が良好であり、かつ、優れた潤いや滑らかさを付与し得る皮膚用化粧料が得られる。皮膚用化粧料の各種原料としては、前述のノニオン系界面活性剤、pH調整剤、防腐剤、防カビ剤、防錆剤などの他に、アボガド油、アルモンド油、オリーブ油、カカオ脂、ゴマ油、小麦胚芽油、サフラワー油、シアバター、タートル油、椿油、パーシック油、ヒマシ油、ブドウ油、マカデミアナッツ油、ミンク油、卵黄油、モクロウ、ヤシ油、ローズヒップ油、硬化油等の油脂;オレンジラフィー油、カルナウバロウ、キャンデリラロウ、鯨ロウ、ホホバ油、モンタンロウ、ミツロウ、ラノリン等のロウ類;流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィン、セレシン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、スクワラン等の炭化水素;ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ベヘニン酸、ウンデシレン酸、オキシステアリン酸、リノール酸、ラノリン酸、合成脂肪酸等の高級脂肪酸;エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール、水素添加ラノリンアルコール、ヘキシルデカノール、オクチルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール等のアルコール;コレステロール、ジヒドロコレステロール、フィトステロール等のステロール;リノール酸エチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ミリスチン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、オレイン酸デシル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、イソオクタン酸セチル、パルミチン酸セチル、トリミリスチン酸グリセリン、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリン、ジオレイン酸プロピレングリコール、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリン、トリイソオクタン酸グリセリン、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル等の脂肪酸エステル;グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、d,l-ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、ソルビトール、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム等の保湿剤;カチオン界面活性剤;ベタイン型、アミノ酸型、イミダゾリン型、レシチン等の両性界面活性剤;酸化鉄等の有色顔料、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化ジリコニウム等の白色顔料、マイカ、タルク、セリサイト等の体質顔料等の顔料;ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、オクタメチルテトラシクロシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイル、アミノ変性シリコーンオイル等のシリコーンオイル;精製水;カラギーナン、アルギン酸、アラビアゴム、トラガント、ペクチン、デンプン、キサンタンガム、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、ポリエチレングリコール等の増粘剤、シリコーン・アクリル共重合体、シリコーンレジンやアクリルポリマー等の皮膜形成剤、さらには、紫外線吸収剤、抗菌剤、坑炎症剤、制汗剤、香料、酸化防止剤、噴射剤が例示される。尚、皮膚用化粧料として具体的には、ハンドクリーム、スキンクリーム、ファンデーション、アイシャドウ、洗顔料、ボディーシャンプーが挙げられる。
また、本発明の化粧料原料を毛髪用化粧料に使用する場合には、前述のノニオン系界面活性剤、pH調整剤や防腐剤、防カビ剤、防錆剤などの他に、皮膜形成剤、凍結防止剤、油分、乳化剤、湿潤剤、ふけ止め剤、酸化防止剤、キレート剤、紫外線吸収剤、香料、着色料といった各種原料を配合することによって、毛髪への付着性が良好であり、かつ、優れた潤いや滑らかさを付与し得る毛髪用化粧料を得ることができる。皮膜形成剤として具体的には、(メタ)アクリル系ラジカル重合性モノマーの重合体やシリコーン系化合物との共重合体、ポリ(N―アシルアルキレンイミン)、ポリ(N-メチルピロリドン)、フッ素基含有有機基やアミノ基で変性したシリコーンレジンや無官能性のシリコーンレジンが例示される。
そのほかにも、毛髪化粧料として、有機変性シリコーンとして特に好ましい高級アルキル変性シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン樹脂、及び、ポリアミド変性シリコーン樹脂を、油性固形毛髪化粧料の基材として用いることもできる。また、有機系油剤として、有機系油剤は、高級アルコール、炭化水素油、脂肪酸エステル油、高級脂肪酸、油脂、フッ素系油剤を用いることができる。これらの油剤は、例えば、糖アルコール変性シリコーンに対して優れた相溶性、分散性を示すので、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物中に安定に配合でき、糖アルコール変性シリコーンを用いた場合その効果を補い、それぞれに特有の効果を補強することができる。また、油剤として、シリコーン系油剤及び非シリコーン系油剤を併用してもよい。両者を併用することにより、シリコーン油特有のさっぱりとした感触に加えて、毛髪の水分を保持し、本発明の毛髪化粧料に毛髪が潤うような保湿感(「しっとりした感触」ともいう)や滑らかな感触を付与することができ、しかも、化粧料の経時安定性を損なわないという利点がある。前記油剤以外にも、油脂類、高級脂肪酸、フッ素系油等を油剤として使用してもよく、また、これらを2種類以上併用してもよい。特に植物由来の油脂類は、天然物由来の健康的なイメージを与え、保湿性、毛髪への馴染みの良さ等に優れることから本発明の毛髪化粧料に好適に使用される。尚、本発明の毛髪化粧料中の油剤の配合量は特に限定されるものではないが、0.1~90重量(質量)%の範囲内で配合することが好ましく、0.5~70重量(質量)%がより好ましく、1~50重量(質量)%が更により好ましく、5~25重量(質量)%が特に好ましい。
本発明の毛髪化粧料は水溶性高分子を含むことが好ましい。水溶性高分子は、所望の剤形の毛髪化粧料を調製し、毛髪等に対する感触、コンディショニング効果の改善等の毛髪化粧料の使用感を向上させる目的で配合される。
本発明の毛髪化粧料はポリオルガノシロキサン乳化重合時に用いられるアルコール以外に、アルコール類を更に含むことが好ましい。アルコール類としては、1種又は2種以上の多価アルコール及び/又は低級一価アルコールを用いることができる。低級アルコールとしては、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n-プロパノール、t-ブタノール、sec-ブタノール等が例示され、エタノールが好ましい。多価アルコールとしては、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、1,2-ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、2,3-ブチレングリコール、ペンタメチレングリコール、2-ブテン-1,4-ジオール、ジブチレングリコール、ペンチルグリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、オクチレングリコール等の2価アルコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール等の3価アルコール、ペンタエリスリトール、キシリトール等の4価以上の多価アルコール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、マルトトリオース、ショ糖、エリトリトール、グルコース、フルクトース、デンプン分解物、マルトース、キシリトース、デンプン分解糖還元アルコール等の糖アルコールが挙げられる。更に、これら低分子多価アルコールのほかに、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等の多価アルコール重合体等が例示される。中でも、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ソルビトール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコールが特に好ましい。
本発明の毛髪化粧料は増粘剤・ゲル化剤を更に含むことが好ましい。水系の増粘、ゲル化剤としては前記した水溶性高分子が好ましく用いられる他、油溶性の増粘・ゲfル化剤としては、例えば、アルミニウムステアレート、マグネシウムステアレート、ジンクミリステート等の金属セッケン、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸、α、γ-ジ-n-ブチルアミン等のアミノ酸誘導体、デキストリンパルミチン酸エステル、デキストリンステアリン酸エステル、デキストリン2-エチルヘキサン酸パルミチン酸エステル等のデキストリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖パルミチン酸エステル、ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル等のショ糖脂肪酸エステル、モノベンジリデンソルビトール、ジベンジリデンソルビトール等のソルビトールのベンジリデン誘導体等が挙げられる。これらは必要に応じて1種又は2種以上用いることができる。
本発明の毛髪化粧料は粉体を更に含むことができる。本発明における「粉体」は、化粧料の成分として一般に使用されるものであり、白色及び着色顔料、並びに、体質顔料を含む。白色及び着色顔料は化粧料の着色等に使用され、一方、体質顔料は、化粧料の感触改良等に使用される。本発明における粉体としては、化粧料に通常使用される白色及び着色顔料、並びに、体質顔料を特に制限なく使用することができる。1種類又は2種類以上の粉体を配合することが好ましい。
本発明の毛髪化粧料は、固形状シリコーン樹脂又は架橋性オルガノポリシロキサンを更に含むことができる。固形状シリコーン樹脂又は架橋性オルガノポリシロキサンは室温において水に対して全く溶解しないか、水100gに対する該成分の溶解度が1重量(質量)%未満であるような疎水性のものが好ましい。
固形状シリコーン樹脂又は架橋性オルガノポリシロキサンは、その目的に応じて、1種類又は2種類以上を配合することができ、その目的及び配合の意図に応じて、毛髪化粧料全体の0.05~25重量(質量)%の範囲内で配合することが好ましく、0.1~15重量(質量)%の範囲内で配合することがより好ましい。
本発明の毛髪化粧料は、アクリルシリコーンデンドリマーコポリマーを更に含むことができる。アクリルシリコーンデンドリマーコポリマーは、カルボシロキサンデンドリマー構造を側鎖に有するビニル系重合体であり、例えば、特許第4009382号公報(特開2000-063225号公報)中に記載されているビニル系重合体が、特に好ましく例示される。市販品としては、東レ・ダウコーニング社製のFA 4001 CM Silicone Acrylate、FA 4002 ID Silicone Acrylate等が挙げられるが、その側鎖等に炭素原子数8~30、好適には炭素原子数14~22の長鎖アルキル基を有するアクリルシリコーンデンドリマーコポリマーであってもよい。かかるアクリルシリコーンデンドリマーコポリマーは単独で配合した場合、優れた造膜性を有するため、本発明に係る毛髪化粧料に配合することにより、塗布部に強固な塗膜を形成することができ、耐皮脂性や耐摩擦性等の持続性が大幅に改善される。
本発明の毛髪化粧料は、紫外線防御成分を更に含むことができる。紫外線防御成分は室温において水に対して全く溶解しないか、水100gに対する該成分の溶解度が1重量(質量)%未満であるような疎水性のものが好ましい。紫外線防御成分は、紫外線を遮蔽乃至散乱する成分であり、無機系の紫外線防御成分と有機系の紫外線防御成分がある。本発明の毛髪化粧料が日焼け止め効果を有するべきものであれば、少なくとも1種の無機系又は有機系、特に有機系の紫外線防御成分を含有することが好ましい。
本発明の毛髪化粧料を酸化染毛剤として用いる場合には、本発明の毛髪化粧料は(K)酸化染料を含むことができる。酸化染料としては、酸化染料前駆体、カップラー等の酸化染毛剤に一般的に用いられるものを使用することができる。例えば、酸化染料前駆体としては、フェニレンジアミン類、アミノフェノール類、ジアミノピリジン類、及びそれらの塩酸塩、硫酸塩等の塩類等が挙げられる。具体的には、p-フェニレンジアミン、トルエン-2,5-ジアミン、トルエン-3,4-ジアミン、2,5-ジアミノアニソール、N-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N-メチル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N-ジメチル-p-フェニレンジアミン、6-メトキシ-3-メチル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N-ジエチル-2-メチル-p-フェニレンジアミン、N-エチル-N-(ヒドロキシエチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン、N-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)-p-フェニレンジアミン、2-クロル-6-メチル-p-フェニレンジアミン、2-クロロ-p-フェニレンジアミン、N,N-ビス-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン、2,6-ジクロル-p-フェニレンジアミン、2-クロル-6-ブロム-p-フェニレンジアミン等のフェニレンジアミン類;p-アミノフェノール、o-アミノフェノール、2,4-ジアミノフェノール、5-アミノサリチル酸、2-メチル-4-アミノフェノール、3-メチル-4-アミノフェノール、2,6-ジメチル-4-アミノフェノール、3,5-ジメチル-4-アミノフェノール、2,3-ジメチル-4-アミノフェノール、2,5-ジメチル-4-アミノフェノール、2-クロロ-4-アミノフェノール、3-クロロ-4-アミノフェノール等のアミノフェノール類;2,5-ジアミノピリジン等のジアミノピリジン類等及びそれらの塩類等を例示することができる。また、カップラーとしては、レゾルシン、m-アミノフェノール、m-フェニレンジアミン、2,4-ジアミノフェノキシエタノール、5-アミノ-o-クレゾール、2-メチル-5-ヒドロキシエチルアミノフェノール、2,6-ジアミノピリジン、カテコール、ピロガロール、没食子酸、タンニン酸等及びそれらの塩類等を例示することができる。その他としては、「医薬部外品原料規格」(1991年6月発行,薬事日報社)に収載されているものも適宜、用いることもできる。また、上記した酸化染料前駆体及びカップラーは、これのうちの1種を単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、少なくとも、酸化染料前駆体を用いることが好ましい。尚、酸化染料の含有量は、染毛性及び皮膚刺激等の安全性の観点から、毛髪化粧料中、0.01~10重量%程度が好ましい。
本発明の毛髪化粧料を毛髪の一時染毛剤(例えば、ヘアマニキュア)として使用する場合には、本発明の毛髪化粧料は、直接染料を含むことができる。直接染料としては、例えば、ニトロ染料、アントラキノン染料、酸性染料、油溶性染料、塩基性染料等が挙げられる。ニトロ染料としては、HC青2、HC橙1、HC赤1、HC赤3、HC黄2、HC黄4等が挙げられる。アントラキノン染料としては、1-アミノ-4-メチルアミノアントラキノン、1,4-ジアミノアントラキノン等が挙げられる。酸性染料としては、赤色2号、赤色3号、赤色102号、赤色104号、赤色105号、赤色106号、赤色201号、赤色227号、赤色230号、赤色232号、赤色401号、赤色502号、赤色503号、赤色504号、赤色506号、橙色205号、橙206号、橙色207号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、黄色402号、黄色403号、黄色406号、黄色407号、緑色3号、緑色201号、緑色204号、緑色205号、緑色401号、緑色402号、青色1号、青色2号、青色202号、青色205号、紫色401号、黒色401号、アシッドブルー1、アシッドブルー3、アシッドブルー62、アシッドブラック52、アシッドブラウン13、アシッドグリーン50、アシッドオレンジ6、アシッドレッド14、アシッドレッド35、アシッドレッド73、アシッドレッド184、ブリリアントブラック1等が挙げられる。油溶性染料としては、赤色215号、赤色218号、赤色225号、橙色201号、橙色206号、黄色201号、黄色204号、緑色202号、紫色201号、赤色501号、赤色505号、橙色403号、黄色404号、黄色405号、青色403号等が挙げられ、例えば、カラーリンス、カラートリートメント等に用いられる。塩基性染料としては、ベーシックブルー6、ベーシックブルー7、ベーシックブルー9、ベーシックブルー26、ベーシックブルー41、ベーシックブルー99、ベーシックブラウン4、ベーシックブラウン16、ベーシックブラウン17、ベーシックグリーン1、ベーシックレッド2、ベーシックレッド12、ベーシックレッド22、ベーシックレッド51、ベーシックレッド76、ベーシックバイオレット1、ベーシックバイオレット3、ベーシックバイオレット10、ベーシックバイオレット14、ベーシックバイオレット57、ベーシックイエロー57、ベーシックイエロー87、ベーシックオレンジ31等が挙げられる。これらのうち、酸性染料が好ましく、特に黄色4号、黄色203号、黄色403号、橙色205号、緑色3号、緑色201号、緑色204号、赤色2号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色201号、赤色227号、青色1号、青色205号、紫色401号、黒色401号が好ましい。(L)直接染料は、1種以上を使用することができ、本発明の毛髪化粧料中の配合量は特に限定されるものではないが、毛髪化粧料の全重量に対して0.005~5重量%が好ましく、0.01~2重量%がより好ましい。
本発明の毛髪化粧料には、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で毛髪化粧料に通常使用される更にその他の成分:例えば、清涼剤、抗炎症剤、生理活性成分(美白剤、細胞賦活剤、肌荒れ改善剤、血行促進剤、皮膚収斂剤、抗脂漏剤等)、ビタミン類、アミノ酸類、核酸、ホルモン、包接化合物、天然系の植物抽出成分、海藻抽出成分、生薬成分、水、揮発性溶媒等を添加することができる。その他の成分は特に限定されるものではない。これらは1種を単独で、又は、2種以上を組み合わせて適宜使用することができる。
あらかじめステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドのエタノール含有物(ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド/エタノール/水=70/24/6)9部、ポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート(HLB=14.9)1.5部、フェノキシエタノール2部、水12部を混合することで得られた乳化剤水溶液を、粘度600mPa・sの分子鎖両末端ヒドロキシジメチルシロキシ基封鎖ポリジメチルシロキサン混合物100部に投入し、混合した。コロイドミルを用いて乳化を行った後、水75.5部を投入し希釈して、オルガノポリシロキサンエマルジョンA(平均重合数:192)を得た。
実施例1のポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート1.5部をモノラウリン酸ポリグリセリル(10モル)(HLB=15.5)1.5部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でエマルジョンを作製した。
実施例1の粘度600mPa・sの分子鎖両末端ヒドロキシジメチルシロキシ基封鎖ポリジメチルシロキサン混合物100重量部を、粘度2,400mPa・sの分子鎖両末端ヒドロキシジメチルシロキシ基封鎖直鎖状ポリジメチルシロキサン100重量部(平均重合数:328)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でエマルジョンを得た。
あらかじめステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドのエタノール含有物(ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド/エタノール/水=70/24/6)9部、ポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート(HLB=14.9)2.5部、水12部を混合することで得られた乳化剤水溶液を、粘度1000mPa・sの分子鎖両末端ヒドロキシジメチルシロキシ基封鎖直鎖状ポリジメチルシロキサン混合物(平均重合数:237)に投入し、混合した。コロイドミルを用いて乳化を行った後、水76.5部を投入して、希釈することでエマルジョンを得た。
実施例4のポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート(HLB=14.9)2.5部をポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体(HLB=16.0)2.5部に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様の方法でエマルジョンを得た。
実施例4のポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート(HLB=14.9)2.5部をモノラウリン酸ポリグリセリル(10モル)(HLB=15.5)2.5部に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様の方法でエマルジョンを得た。
実施例4の粘度1000mPa・sの分子鎖両末端ヒドロキシジメチルシロキシ基封鎖ポリジメチルシロキサン混合物100重量部を、粘度2,400mPa・sの分子鎖両末端ヒドロキシジメチルシロキシ基封鎖ポリジメチルシロキサン100重量部(平均重合数:328)に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様の方法でエマルジョンを得た。
実施例7のポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート(HLB=14.9)2.5部をポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体(HLB=16.0)2.5部に変更した以外は、実施例7と同様の方法でエマルジョンを得た。
粘度1,000mPa・sの分子鎖両末端トリメチルシリル基封鎖ポリジメチルシロキサン100重量部(平均重合数:212)に、あらかじめ調整しておいたステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドのエタノール含有物(ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド/エタノール/水=70/24/6)8.9部、ポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート(HLB=14.9)2.5部、水10部を混合することで得られた乳化剤水溶液を投入し、混合した。コロイドミルを用いて転相乳化を行った後、水128.6部を投入し希釈することでエマルジョンを得た。
実施例9のポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート(HLB=14.9)2.5部をポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体(HLB=16.0)1.25部に変更し、希釈に使用した水128.6部を129.87部に変更した以外は、実施例9と同様の方法でエマルジョンを作製した。
実施例10のポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体(HLB=16.0)1.25部を2.5部に変更し、乳化剤水溶液に使用した水10部を15部に変更し、希釈に使用した水129.87部を123.58部に変更した以外は、実施例10と同様の方法でエマルジョンを作製した。
実施例9のステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドのエタノール含有物(ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド/エタノール/水=70/24/6)8.9部を10.7部に変更し、ポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート(HLB=14.9)2.5部をポリオキシエチレン(50モル)オレイルエーテル(HLB=18.0)2.5部に変更し、乳化剤水溶液に使用した水10部を12.5部に変更し、希釈に使用した水128.58部を124.29部に変更した以外は、実施例9と同様の方法でエマルジョンを作製した。
実施例12のポリオキシエチレン(50モル)オレイルエーテル(HLB=18.0)2.5部をポリオキシエチレン(55モル)ステアレート(HLB=18.0)2.5部に変更した以外は、実施例12と同様の方法でエマルジョンを作製した。
粘度1,000mPa・sの分子鎖両末端トリメチルシリル基封鎖直鎖状ポリジメチルシロキサン100重量部(平均重合数:212)に、あらかじめ調整しておいたステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドの水含有物(ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド/水=25/75)25.2部、ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体(HLB=16.0)2部、フェノキシエタノール2部を混合することで得られた乳化剤水溶液を投入し、混合した。コロイドミルを用いて転相乳化を行った後、水71.8部を投入して、希釈した。
あらかじめステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドのイソプロパノール含有物(ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド/イソプロパノール/水=80/18/2)7.8部、ポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート(HLB=14.9)1.5部、フェノキシエタノール2部、水12部を混合することで得られた乳化剤水溶液を、粘度600mPa・sの分子鎖両末端ヒドロキシジメチルシロキシ基封鎖ポリジメチルシロキサン(平均重合数:192)に投入し、混合した。コロイドミルを用いて転相乳化を行った後、水76.7部を投入して、希釈した。
粘度2,400mPa・sの分子鎖両末端ヒドロキシジメチルシロキシ基封鎖ポリジメチルシロキサン100重量部(平均重合数:328)に、あらかじめステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドのエタノール含有物(ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド/エタノール/水=75/24/6)10部、水11部を混合することで得られた乳化剤水溶液を投入し、混合した。コロイドミルを用いて転相乳化を行うことを試みたが、乳化できなかった。
粘度1,000,000mPa・sの分子鎖両末端トリメチルシリル基封鎖ポリジメチルシロキサン100重量部(平均重合数:1294)に、あらかじめステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドのエタノール含有物(ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド/エタノール/水=70/24/6)9部、ポリオキシエチレン(20モル)ソルビタンモノオレエート(HLB=14.9)1.5部、フェノキシエタノール2部、水12部を混合することで得られた乳化剤水溶液を投入し、混合した。コロイドミルを用いて転相乳化を行った後、水75.5部を投入し希釈して、エマルジョンを得た。
また、残量とは、全体を100重量部とした際の残りの重量部を示す。
[処方例1]
(透明系シャンプー1)
(成分)
1.精製水 残量
2.ポリクオタニウム-10(3%水溶液) 10.0
3.クエン酸 0.06
4.EDTA-2Na 0.1
5.グリセリン 1.5
6.コカミドMEA 1.0
7.ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム (27%水溶液) 30.0
8.ラウレス-6カルボン酸Na (24%水溶液) 10.0
9.コカミドプロピルベタイン、NaCl(30%水溶液) 10.0
10.ポリクオタニウム-7 (9%水溶液) 3.0
11.防腐剤 適量
12.コカミドMEA 1.0
13.オルガノポリシロキサンエマルジョンA (実施例1で調整)6.0
14.クエン酸(10%水溶液)適量
工程1 成分1~6を加熱し、混合溶解する。
工程2 工程1で得た組成物に、成分7~9を添加し、加熱混合する。
工程3 工程2で得た組成物を冷却し、成分10~13を添加する。必要に応じて、成分14を添加し、pHを調整する。
1.精製水 残量
2.ポリクオタニウム-10(3%水溶液) 15.0
3.EDTA-2Na 0.1
4.安息香酸Na 0.3
5.グリセリン 2.0
6.コカミドMEA 2.0
7.ココイルメチルタウリン酸Na (30%水溶液) 16.0
8.ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム (25%水溶液) 30.0
9.コカミドプロピルベタイン、NaCl(30%水溶液) 10.0
10.コカミドMEA 1.0
11.シクロヘキサン-1,4-ジカルボン酸ビスエトキシジグリコール 2.0
12.精製水 4.0
13.ポリクオタニウム-7 (9%水溶液) 1.0
14.フェノキシエタノール 0.5
15.オルガノポリシロキサンエマルジョンA (実施例1で調整)6.0
16.クエン酸(10%水溶液)適量
(透明系シャンプー2)
(成分)
工程1 成分1~8を加熱し、混合溶解する。
工程2 工程1で得た組成物に、成分9~11を添加し、加熱混合する。
工程3 工程2で得た組成物を冷却し、成分12と13の混合物、成分14と15の混合物を添加する。必要に応じて、成分16を添加し、pHを調整する。
(パール系シャンプー1)
(成分)
1.精製水 残量
2.ポリクオタニウム-10(3%水溶液) 10.0
3.クエン酸 0.06
4.EDTA-2Na 0.1
5.グリセリン 1.5
6.コカミドMEA 2.0
7.ジステアリン酸グリコール 2.0
8.ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム (27%水溶液) 30.0
9.ラウレス-6カルボン酸Na (24%水溶液) 10.0
10.コカミドプロピルベタイン、NaCl(30%水溶液) 10.0
11.ポリクオタニウム-7 (9%水溶液) 3.0
12.防腐剤 適量
13.コカミドMEA 1.0
14.オルガノポリシロキサンエマルジョンA (実施例1で調整)6.0
15.クエン酸(10%水溶液)適量
工程1 成分1~7を加熱し、混合溶解する。
工程2 工程1で得た組成物に、成分8~10を添加し、加熱混合する。
工程3 工程2で得た組成物を冷却し、成分11~14を添加する。必要に応じて、成分14を添加し、pHを調整する。
(コンディショナー)
(成分)
1.ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド (63%水溶液)1.8
2.セチルアルコール 2.4
3.オクチルドデカノール 0.5
4.エチルヘキサン酸セチル 0.6
5.スクワラン 0.2
6.精製水 77.4
7.グリセリン 2.0
8.防腐剤 適量
9.オルガノポリシロキサンエマルジョンA (実施例1で調整)6.0
10.クエン酸(10%水溶液)適量
11.精製水 残量
工程1 成分1~5を加熱し、混合溶解する。
工程2 成分6、7を加熱溶解する。
工程3 工程1で得た組成物に、工程2で得た組成物を添加し、乳化する。
工程4 工程3で得た組成物を冷却し、成分8、9を添加する。必要に応じて、成分10を添加し、pHを調整する。
工程5 成分11を添加する。
(ヘアトリートメント リーブオンタイプ)
(成分)
1. セチルアルコール 4.0
2. ミネラルオイル 1.0
3. ステアルトリモニウムクロリド 1.0
4. ベヘントリモニウムクロリド 0.2
5. グリセリン 2.0
6. EDTA-2Na 0.1
7. 精製水 残量
8. パンテノール 0.1
9. トコフェロール 0.04
10. リシンHCl 0.02
11. グリシン 0.02
12. ヒスチジン 0.02
13. オルガノポリシロキサンエマルジョンA (実施例1で調整)6.0
14. 防腐剤 適量
15. 香料 適量
工程1 成分1~4を加温し、混合溶解する。
工程2 成分5~7を加温し、混合溶解する。
工程3 工程1で得た組成物に工程2で得た組成物を添加し、乳化する。
工程4 工程3で得た組成物を冷却し、成分8~15を添加する。
(ヘアカラー 酸化タイプ)
第1剤
(成分)
1. ステアレス-2 3.0
2. ステアレス-21 2.0
3. PPG-15 ステアリル 5.0
4. セトステアリルアルコール 4.0
5. ベヘニルアルコール 2.0
6. 塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム 0.8
7. 精製水 残量
8. EDTA-2Na 0.5
9.無水亜硫酸Na 0.5
10.アスコルビン酸Na 0.1
11.1,3-ブチレングリコール 3.0
12.パラフェニレンジアミン 0.25
13.パラアミノフェノール 0.1
14.メタアミノフェノール 0.05
15.オルガノポリシロキサンエマルジョンA (実施例1で調整)6.0
16.ポリクオタニウム-39 0.3
17.炭酸水素アンモニウム 2.0
18.強アンモニア水 5.0
工程1 成分1~6を加温して、混合溶解する。
工程2 成分7~14を加温して、混合溶解する。
工程3 工程2で得た組成物に工程1で得た組成物を添加し、乳化する。
工程4 工程3で得た組成物に成分15~18を順次添加する。
(成分)
1. セトステアリルアルコール 4.5
2. ラウリル硫酸Na 0.5
3. 防腐剤 適量
4. エチドロン酸 0.1
5. リン酸水素二Na 0.3
6. 精製水 残量
7. 過酸化水素水(35%水溶液) 17.14
8. リン酸 適量
工程1 成分1を加温溶解する。
工程2 成分2~6を加温し、混合溶解する。
工程3 工程2で得た組成物に工程1で得た成分を添加し、乳化する。
工程4 工程3で得た組成物を冷却し、成分7と、必要に応じて成分8を添加する。
Claims (9)
- (A)25℃における粘度が2~100,000mPa・sであるジオルガノポリシロキサン 100重量部、
(B)カチオン性界面活性剤 0.5~30重量部、
(C)ノニオン性界面活性剤 0.1~10重量部、および
(D)水 11~550重量部
から少なくともなる水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物であって、成分(C)の含有量が、成分(B)と同量又はそれ以下であり、前記乳化物中の成分(A)の平均粒子径が600nm以下である水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物。 - 成分(B)が、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ステアリルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド、ジオレイルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ジベヘニルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド、およびベヘニルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライドからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の4級アンモニウム塩である、請求項1に記載の水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物。
- 成分(C)が、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、およびポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のノニオン性界面活性剤である、請求項1に記載の水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物。
- さらに、(E)アルコールを、(A)成分100重量部に対して0.1~20重量部含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物。
- 水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物中、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサンとデカメチルシクロペンタシロキサンのそれぞれの含有量が0.5重量%以下である、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物。
- (A)25℃における粘度が2~100,000mPa・sのジオルガノポリシロキサン 100重量部、
(B)カチオン性界面活性剤 0.5~30重量部、
(C)ノニオン性界面活性剤 0.1~10重量部、および
(D)水 1~50重量部
{ただし、成分(C)は成分(B)と同量以下であり、成分(D)は成分(B)および成分(C)の合計量の3倍以下である。}を、剪断力下で乳化して油中水型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物を調製し、次いで、水 10~500重量部を加えて転相乳化する、請求項1に記載の水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の水中油型オルガノポリシロキサン乳化物からなる化粧料原料。
- 毛髪化粧料原料である、請求項7に記載の化粧料原料。
- 請求項7に記載の化粧料原料を含む化粧料。
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EP3360537B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
CN108348448A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
KR20180054820A (ko) | 2018-05-24 |
EP3360537A4 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
CN108348448B (zh) | 2021-08-20 |
KR102653544B1 (ko) | 2024-04-03 |
EP3360537A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
JP6851313B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 |
US20180280283A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
US10959937B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
JPWO2017061099A1 (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
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