WO2017047247A1 - 回転電機 - Google Patents
回転電機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017047247A1 WO2017047247A1 PCT/JP2016/072249 JP2016072249W WO2017047247A1 WO 2017047247 A1 WO2017047247 A1 WO 2017047247A1 JP 2016072249 W JP2016072249 W JP 2016072249W WO 2017047247 A1 WO2017047247 A1 WO 2017047247A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- stator core
- rotating electrical
- electrical machine
- stator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/16—Stator cores with slots for windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/16—Stator cores with slots for windings
- H02K1/165—Shape, form or location of the slots
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/32—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
- H02K3/34—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/32—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
- H02K3/34—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
- H02K3/345—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/48—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure in slots
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2203/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the windings
- H02K2203/15—Machines characterised by cable windings, e.g. high-voltage cables, ribbon cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotating electrical machine.
- Rotating electrical machines used for driving vehicles are particularly required to be smaller and have higher output than ordinary rotating electrical machines.
- a stator of a rotating electrical machine by using a segment coil conductor having a large cross-sectional area as a coil, the conductor space factor in the slot of the stator core can be improved, and the size and output can be increased.
- a plurality of segment coil conductors are inserted on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side, and between the segment coil conductors adjacent in the inner and outer peripheral directions and between each segment coil conductor and the stator core.
- Slot insulation paper is inserted between them.
- the slot insulating paper needs to have a sufficient shape and area to ensure insulation. In order to increase the conductor space factor, it is preferable to reduce the thickness as much as possible.
- a slot insulating paper inserted into a slot of a stator core one that is formed in a substantially B shape, covering the outer periphery of each segment coil conductor and providing an overlap between adjacent segment coil conductors, is known.
- a slot insulating paper having a substantially B-shape is inserted into each slot of the stator core in advance.
- a segment coil conductor is inserted there (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the rotating electrical machine described in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which the position of the segment coil conductor is held by slot insulating paper.
- the slot insulating paper needs to be a member having high rigidity, that is, a thick member that is difficult to handle. For this reason, assembly work takes time and assembly efficiency is lowered.
- the rotating electrical machine of the present invention includes a rotor that is pivotally supported by a rotating shaft, and a stator that is disposed on a circumferential surface of the rotor via a minute gap.
- the stator is arranged to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction and has a stator core formed with a plurality of slots formed at a predetermined depth in the radial direction, and a stator having a coil conductor inserted into each slot And a child winding.
- a plurality of protrusions are formed in the slots of the stator core toward the space into which the coil conductor is inserted.
- the coil conductor can be held by the plurality of protrusions provided in the slot, and the efficiency of the assembling work is improved.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the inside of one slot obtained by cutting the stator core of the rotating electrical machine illustrated in FIG. 1 at a position perpendicular to the axial direction at an intermediate position in the axial direction.
- Sectional drawing which showed Embodiment 2 of this invention and expanded the inside of one slot which cut
- the expanded perspective view which showed Embodiment 3 of this invention and looked at a part of stator core from the one end surface side.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of an embodiment of a rotating electrical machine according to the present invention.
- the rotating electrical machine 100 is used as a motor or a motor / generator for a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle.
- the rotating electrical machine 100 includes a cylindrical housing 41 having both axial ends open, a cover member 42 that closes one opening of the housing 41, and a bottom member 43 that closes the other opening of the housing 41.
- a stator 30 is fixed to the inner surface of the housing 41 by shrink fitting or the like. Although not shown, a cooling water flow path is formed between the housing 41 and the stator 30.
- the stator 30 includes a stator core 32 in which a plurality of slots 1 (see FIG. 2) are arranged in the circumferential direction, and a stator winding 36 having a coil conductor 5 (see FIG. 2). Each slot 1 is formed so as to penetrate from one end surface 32a in the axial direction of the stator core 32 to the other end surface 32b.
- the stator core 32 is made of a laminated steel plate formed by laminating electromagnetic steel plates. For example, a U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase AC current flows through the stator winding 36, and the rotating electrical machine 100 operates as an electric motor or a generator.
- a rotor 50 is disposed on the inner periphery of the stator core 32 through a small gap with the stator core 32.
- the rotor 50 may be a permanent magnet type or an induction type.
- the rotor 50 is pivotally supported by a shaft 33 disposed in the center of the housing 41 and rotates integrally with the shaft 33.
- the one end side of the shaft 33 is rotatably supported by a bearing 52.
- the bearing 52 is supported by a cover member 42 that is a bearing holder.
- the other end side of the shaft 33 is rotatably supported by a bearing 53.
- the bearing 53 is supported by a bottom member 43 that is a bearing holder.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the inside of one slot obtained by cutting the stator core of the rotating electrical machine shown in FIG. 1 at a position perpendicular to the axial direction at an intermediate position in the axial direction.
- a plurality of slots 1 are arranged on the inner peripheral side of the stator core 32 so as to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
- Each slot 1 is formed at a predetermined depth from the inner peripheral surface of the stator core 32 toward the outer peripheral side.
- the slot 1 extends in a direction perpendicular to the inner peripheral surface of the stator core 32 and has a rectangular cross section having a pair of side surfaces 1 a that are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the stator core 32.
- An opening 1 b that is open to the outside is formed on the inner peripheral side of the slot 1.
- a bottom surface 1 c is provided on the opposite side of the opening 1 b of the slot 1.
- the cross-sectional shape of the slot 1 is such that the length from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side of the stator core 32, in other words, the length from the opening 1 b to the bottom surface 1 c is longer in the circumferential direction of the stator core 32. In other words, the cross-sectional shape is larger than the length between the pair of side surfaces 1a.
- the surface connected from the opening 1b to the pair of side surfaces 1a is inclined, and this inclined surface is defined as a sorting surface 1d.
- each coil conductor 5 is inserted into the slot 1 from the outside of the one end face 32 a of the stator core 32, passes through the slot 1 in the axial direction, and extends on the other end face 32 b of the stator core 32. Derived outward.
- a coil conductor 5 having a different phase is inserted.
- the protrusion 7 has a substantially isosceles triangle or equilateral triangle cross section. This cross-sectional shape is not limited to the illustrated shape.
- the protrusion 7 is disposed symmetrically with respect to the center plane cc between the pair of side surfaces 1 a of the slot 1. That is, in the slot 1, five pairs of protrusions 7 that are opposed to each other in the circumferential direction of the stator core 32 are formed, and the inside of the slot 1 is formed from the opening 1b by the five pairs of protrusions 7.
- the space up to the bottom surface 1c is divided into approximately six equal parts. As a result, six partition regions 8 are formed in the slot 1.
- Each of the coil conductors 5 is inserted into six partition regions 8 formed in the slot 1.
- the distance between the top portions 7a of the pair of protrusions 7 facing in the circumferential direction is set to be smaller than the circumferential length of the stator core 32 of the coil conductor 5.
- a slot insulating paper 3 is interposed between each coil conductor 5 and the inner surface of the slot 1, that is, a pair of side surfaces 1a, a bottom surface 1c, and a sorting surface 1d between the opening 1b and each side surface 1a. .
- the slot insulating paper 3 covers each side surface 1a including the protrusions 7, the bottom surface 1c, and the sorting surface 1d. Accordingly, each coil conductor 5 is insulated from the stator core 32 by the slot insulating paper 3.
- a gap 9 is formed between the coil conductors 5 inserted into the slots 1.
- a space insulation distance is secured between the coil conductors 5 in the slot 1. That is, the protrusion 7 protrudes toward the gap 9 between the coil conductors 5 so as to keep a predetermined distance between the coil conductors 5 in the radial direction of the stator core 32, and positions the adjacent coil conductors 5 in the slot 1.
- the slot insulating paper 3 is a plate material formed by an insulating sheet member, that is, a slot insulating sheet.
- the thickness is, for example, 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
- the slot insulating paper 3 does not have a partition part or an overlapping part for insulating between adjacent coil conductors 5 in the slot 1. For this reason, the structure of the slot insulating paper 3 is simplified.
- Each coil conductor 5 is positioned by the projection 7 covered with the slot insulating paper 3, and an insulating space 9 is secured between the adjacent coil conductors 5.
- the slot insulating paper 3 does not need to have rigidity for securing an insulating space distance between the coil conductors 5 inserted adjacent to each other in the inner and outer peripheral directions, and has a thickness considering only the insulating property. Is possible. For this reason, the thickness of the slot insulating paper 3 can be reduced. Thus, the slot insulating paper 3 does not have a partition part or an overlapping part, and the thickness can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced. Moreover, the space factor of the coil conductor 5 improves by making the slot insulating paper 3 thin.
- the slot insulating paper 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an annular cross section as shown in FIG. 2 before being inserted into the slot 1. That is, the slot insulating paper 3 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section along the inner surface of the slot 1, and further, one end 3 a and the other between the innermost coil conductor 5 and the opening 1 b of the slot 1. And an end 3b.
- the slot insulating paper 3 has one end portion 3a and the other end portion 3b overlapped with each other so that the cross-sectional shape thereof is substantially annular.
- the slot insulating paper 3 is a cylindrical member that extends from the one end surface 32 a of the stator core 32 to the other end surface 32 b of this annular cross section.
- the slot insulating paper 3 formed in the cylindrical shape is inserted into the slot 1 as shown in FIG.
- the coil conductor 5 is inserted into each partition region 8 formed in the slot 1.
- each slot 1 of the stator core 32 a plurality of protrusions 7 protruding toward the space in which the coil conductor 5 is inserted are formed apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the slot 1, and the protrusions 7 are formed.
- the inner surface of the slot 1 was covered with a slot insulating paper 3.
- Each of the partition regions 8 partitioned by the pair of protrusions 7 facing in the circumferential direction is also covered with the slot insulating paper 3.
- Each coil conductor 5 is inserted into the partition region 8. Thereby, a gap 9 is formed between the coil conductors 5 and the coil conductors 5 are insulated from each other by the gap 9.
- the slot insulating paper is inserted into the slot 1 of the slot insulating paper 3 and the coil conductor 5 as compared with the conventional structure in which the slot insulating paper is formed in a B shape having a partition part and an overlapping part. Insertion is easy and workability is improved. Moreover, since the shape of the slot insulating paper 3 becomes simple and the area can be reduced, the cost can be reduced.
- each coil conductor 5 can be positioned by the protrusion 7.
- the workability is improved and the positioning accuracy of the coil conductor 5 is improved as compared with the conventional structure in which the protrusion 7 is not provided and the positioning is performed only with the slot insulating paper.
- the slot insulating paper is provided with a rigidity higher than a predetermined value, that is, a thickness so that the deformation due to the load can be suppressed. It was necessary to make the member to have.
- the thickness of the slot insulating paper 3 can be reduced, and this can also reduce the cost.
- a plurality of projections 7 are formed in each slot 1 of the stator core 32 toward the space where the coil conductor 5 is inserted, and the projections 7 are covered with the slot insulating paper 3. As described above, the thickness of the slot insulating paper 3 can be reduced. Along with this, the space factor of the coil conductor 5 can be improved, and miniaturization becomes possible.
- the slot insulating paper 3 of Embodiment 1 is not formed with a partition portion or an overlapping portion. Since the partition part and the overlapping part have a large bending angle, the slot insulating paper is easily torn.
- the slot insulating paper 3 according to the first embodiment can improve the strength and quality as compared with the conventional case.
- the structure in which the coil conductor 5 and the slot insulating paper 3 are inserted into the slot 1 is exemplified.
- an insulating coating such as an enamel coating may be formed on the surface of the coil conductor 5 without using the slot insulating paper 3. Even in such a structure, it is possible to reduce the work of inserting the slot insulating paper 3 into the slot 1 while ensuring the insulation distance between the coil conductors 5 by the protrusions 7 in the slot 1. The assembling work of inserting 5 becomes more efficient.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of one slot in which the stator core according to the second embodiment of the present invention is cut along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction at an intermediate position in the axial direction.
- gap 9 for ensuring a space insulation distance is not provided between the coil conductors 5 inserted adjacent to the inner-periphery direction.
- Each coil conductor 5 has an insulating film formed on the surface thereof. The coil conductors 5 can ensure insulation by applying an insulating coating on the surfaces of the coil conductors 5.
- the coil conductors 5 inserted adjacent to each other in the inner and outer peripheral directions are laminated with an insulating film interposed therebetween, and a gap 9 is not formed between the coil conductors 5. .
- Each coil conductor 5 and the stator core 32 are insulated by the slot insulating paper 3 as in the first embodiment.
- the same effect as in the first embodiment is obtained.
- the gap 9 for ensuring the space insulation distance is not provided between the coil conductors 5 inserted adjacent to each other in the slot 1, the space factor of the coil conductor 5 is further increased. Can be bigger. This is advantageous for downsizing of the rotating electrical machine 100.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing the third embodiment of the present invention and a part of the stator core as viewed from one end face side thereof.
- the slot insulating paper 3 is protruded from one end face 32a of the stator core 32, and the folded portion is bent to the opposite side to the side where the stator core 32 is disposed at the end 16 of the protruding portion 15. 11 is formed.
- the entire slot insulating paper 3 is accommodated in the slot 1, and when the coil conductor 5 is inserted into the slot 1, the slot insulating paper 3 is dragged by the coil conductor 5 and the stator. Position misalignment is likely to occur in the axial direction of the core 32.
- the slot insulating paper 3 is protruded from the one end face 32a of the stator core 32, and is bent to the side opposite to the side where the stator core 32 is disposed at the end 16 of the protruding portion 15.
- the folded portion 11 is formed.
- the coil conductors 5 can be held apart from each other by the protrusions 7 provided in the slot 1.
- the slot insulating paper 3 can be formed into a substantially rectangular simple shape along the peripheral surface of the slot 1, and the folded portion 11 can be formed at the end 16 of the protruding portion 15 of the slot insulating paper 3. it can.
- a segment coil conductor can be used as the coil conductor 5 in the first to third embodiments.
- the segment coil conductor is a U-shaped or V-shaped member in which one end side of a pair of linear conductors is connected and the other end side is released.
- Each linear conductor of the segment coil conductor is inserted separately from the one end face 32a side of the stator core 32 every other predetermined number of slots 1, and the other end portion protruding outward from the other end face 32b side of the stator core 32 Are joined to other segment coil conductors. Thereby, the stator winding 36 of each phase is formed.
- the coil conductor 5 is exemplified as a member having a substantially rectangular cross section called a flat wire.
- the coil conductor 5 may be a round wire type.
- the structure in which six coil conductors 5 are inserted into the slot 1 is exemplified.
- the number of coil conductors 5 inserted into the slot 1 is two or more. 100.
- the shape of the protrusion 7 is not limited to a triangular cross section. It can be made into arbitrary shapes, such as a rectangular cross section and an arc-shaped cross section.
- the present invention can also be applied to an outer rotor.
- slot 1a slot 1a side surface 3 slot insulation paper (insulation member, slot insulation sheet) 3a one end part 3b other end part (end part) 5 Coil conductor (segment coil conductor) 7 Protrusion 9 Gap 11 Folded portion 15 Protruding portion 30 Stator 32 Stator core 32a One end surface 32b The other end surface 33 Shaft (rotating shaft) 36 Stator winding 50 Rotor 100 Rotating electric machine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の回転電機を説明する。図1は、本発明による回転電機の一実施の形態の内部構造を示す断面図である。回転電機100は、ハイブリッド自動車や電気自動車等の車両用の電動機または電動機/発電機として用いられる。回転電機100は、軸方向の両端が開口された円筒状のハウジング41と、ハウジング41の一方の開口を塞ぐカバー部材42と、ハウジング41の他方の開口を塞ぐ底部材43を有する。ハウジング41の内面には、固定子30が焼嵌め等により固定されている。図示はしないが、ハウジング41と固定子30との間には、冷却水の流路が形成されている。固定子30は、周方向に複数のスロット1(図2参照)が配列された固定子コア32、およびコイル導体5(図2参照)を有する固定子巻線36を備えている。各スロット1は、固定子コア32の軸方向の一端面32aから他端面32bに貫通して形成されている。固定子コア32は、電磁鋼板を積層して構成された積層鋼板からなる。固定子巻線36には、例えば、U相、V相、W相の3相交流電流が流れ、回転電機100は、電動機または発電機として作動する。
各コイル導体5と、スロット1の内面、すなわち、一対の側面1a、底面1c、開口部1bと各側面1aとの間の仕分け面1dとの間には、スロット絶縁紙3が介在されている。スロット絶縁紙3は、突起7を含む各側面1a、底面1cおよび仕分け面1dを被覆している。従って、各コイル導体5は、固定子コア32とは、スロット絶縁紙3により絶縁されている。また、各スロット1内挿入されたコイル導体5間には空隙9が形成される。これにより、スロット1内において、コイル導体5間には、空間絶縁距離が確保されている。つまり、突起7は、固定子コア32の半径方向でコイル導体5の間を所定距離保つように、コイル導体5間の空隙9に向かって突出し、スロット1内で隣り合うコイル導体5の位置決めを行う。
スロット絶縁紙3は、スロット1内に挿入する前に、図2に図示されるような環状の断面を有する筒状に形成される。つまり、スロット絶縁紙3は、スロット1の内面に沿ってほぼ断面U字形状に形成され、さらに、最も内周側のコイル導体5とスロット1の開口部1bとの間に一端部3aと他端部3bとを有している。スロット絶縁紙3は、一端部3aと他端部3bとの先端が重ねられて、その断面形状がほぼ環状とされる。スロット絶縁紙3は、この環状断面を固定子コア32の一端面32aから他端面32bまで延在した筒状の部材である。この筒状に形成されたスロット絶縁紙3を、図2に図示されるように、スロット1内に挿入する。そして、スロット1内に形成された各仕切り領域8内に、コイル導体5を挿入する。このような簡単な手順で、図2に示すように、スロット1内にスロット絶縁紙3および複数のコイル導体5を挿入する作業を完了することができる。
(1)固定子コア32の各スロット1内に、コイル導体5が挿入される空間に向けて突出する複数の突起7を、スロット1の長手方向に互いに離間して形成し、突起7が形成されたスロット1の内面をスロット絶縁紙3により被覆した。周方向に対向する一対の突起7で仕切られた仕切り領域8のそれぞれもスロット絶縁紙3で覆われる。この仕切り領域8内に各コイル導体5を挿入する。これにより、コイル導体5間に空隙9が形成され、コイル導体5同士が空隙9により絶縁される。従って、コイル導体5同士を絶縁するために、スロット絶縁紙を、仕切り部や重なり部を有するB字形状とする従来の構造に比し、スロット絶縁紙3およびコイル導体5のスロット1内への挿入が容易となり、作業性が向上する。また、スロット絶縁紙3の形状が簡素となり、面積を小さくすることができるので、コストを低減することができる。
図3は、本発明の実施形態2を示し、固定子コアを、軸方向における中間位置で、軸方向に垂直な面で切断した、1つのスロットの内部を拡大した断面図である。
実施形態2では、内外周方向に隣り合って挿入されたコイル導体5の間に、空間絶縁距離を確保するための空隙9が設けられていない。
各コイル導体5は、その表面に絶縁被膜が形成されている。コイル導体5同士は、コイル導体5の表面に絶縁被膜を施すことにより絶縁性を確保することが可能である。このため、実施形態2では、内外周方向に隣り合って挿入されたコイル導体5同士を、絶縁被膜を介在して積層し、コイル導体5の間に空隙9が形成されない構造としたものである。各コイル導体5と、固定子コア32とは、実施形態1と同様に、スロット絶縁紙3により絶縁されている。
実施形態2においても実施形態1と同様な効果を奏する。
特に、実施形態2では、スロット1内に隣り合って挿入されたコイル導体5の間に、空間絶縁距離を確保するための空隙9が設けられていないので、コイル導体5の占積率を一層大きくすることができる。このため、回転電機100の小型化に有利である。
図4は、本発明の実施形態3を示し、固定子コアの一部を、その一端面側から観た拡大斜視図である。
実施形態3では、スロット絶縁紙3を固定子コア32の一端面32aから突出させ、この突出部分15の端部16に固定子コア32が配置された側とは反対側に折り曲げられた折り返し部11が形成されている。
実施形態1においては、スロット絶縁紙3は、全体がスロット1内に収容されており、コイル導体5をスロット1内に挿入する際、スロット絶縁紙3は、コイル導体5に引きずられて固定子コア32の軸方向に位置ずれを起こし易い。
これに対し、実施形態3では、スロット絶縁紙3を固定子コア32の一端面32aから突出させ、この突出部分15の端部16に固定子コア32が配置された側とは反対側に折り曲げられた折り返し部11が形成されている。このため、コイル導体5をスロット1内に挿入する際、固定子コア32の軸方向への位置ずれを抑制することができる。
なお、仕切り部や重なり部を有するB字形状の従来のスロット絶縁紙では、スロット絶縁紙の端部を折り曲げることは困難である。本発明の実施形態では、スロット1内に設けた突起7により、コイル導体5を相互に離間した状態で保持することができる。これにより、スロット絶縁紙3を、スロット1の周面に沿うほぼ矩形の単純な形状にすることが可能となり、スロット絶縁紙3の突出部分15の端部16に折り返し部11を形成することができる。
1a 側面
3 スロット絶縁紙(絶縁部材、スロット絶縁シート)
3a 一端部
3b 他端部(端部)
5 コイル導体(セグメントコイル導体)
7 突起
9 空隙
11 折り返し部
15 突出部分
30 固定子
32 固定子コア
32a 一端面
32b 他端面
33 シャフト(回転軸)
36 固定子巻線
50 回転子
100 回転電機
Claims (6)
- 回転軸に軸支された回転子と、
前記回転子の周面に微小隙間を介して配置された固定子と、を備え、
前記固定子は、周方向に離間して配列され、半径方向に所定の深さに形成された複数のスロットが形成された固定子コアと、前記各スロット内に挿入されるコイル導体を有する固定子巻線と、を有し、
前記固定子コアの前記各スロット内に、前記コイル導体が挿入される空間に向けて、複数の突起が形成されている回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載された回転電機であって、
前記コイル導体は、複数のセグメントコイル導体により構成される回転電機。 - 請求項1または2に記載された回転電機であって、
前記複数の突起は、前記各スロット内で隣り合うように前記コイル導体が挿入される複数の仕切り領域を形成し、前記複数の仕切り領域の突起は、各仕切り領域に挿入されたコイル導体間の距離が所定以上となるように前記コイル導体間に突出して形成されている回転電機。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の回転電機であって、
さらに、前記コイル導体と前記突起との間に配置される絶縁部材を備える回転電機。 - 請求項4に記載された回転電機であって、
前記各スロットは、前記固定子コアの周面に垂直な方向に延在された一対の側面を有し、前記突起は、前記一対の側面のそれぞれに設けられ、前記絶縁部材は、前記各突起と共に前記各側面を覆って配置されたスロット絶縁シートである回転電機。 - 請求項5に記載された回転電機であって、
前記スロット絶縁シートは、前記固定子コアの軸方向の一端面から外部に突出する突出部分を有し、前記突出部分は、前記固定子コアが配置された側とは反対側に折り曲げられた端部を有する回転電機。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017539751A JP6533831B2 (ja) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-07-29 | 回転電機 |
| US15/755,383 US10566854B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-07-29 | Rotating electric machine |
| CN201680036180.6A CN108028556B (zh) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-07-29 | 旋转电机 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2015183537 | 2015-09-17 | ||
| JP2015-183537 | 2015-09-17 |
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| WO2017047247A1 true WO2017047247A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/072249 Ceased WO2017047247A1 (ja) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-07-29 | 回転電機 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10566854B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6533831B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108028556B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017047247A1 (ja) |
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| JP2019154225A (ja) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-09-12 | イエフペ エネルジ ヌヴェルIfp Energies Nouvelles | スロットに二重にコイルが挿入された電気機械のステータ |
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| EP3484021A1 (de) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-15 | Audi Ag | Nutwandisolation für einen stator eines elektromotors |
| DE102017220123A1 (de) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | Audi Ag | Nutwandisolation für einen Stator eines Elektromotors |
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| JP2019154225A (ja) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-09-12 | イエフペ エネルジ ヌヴェルIfp Energies Nouvelles | スロットに二重にコイルが挿入された電気機械のステータ |
| CN115136463A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-09-30 | 法雷奥西门子新能源汽车德国有限责任公司 | 用于电机的定子、电机和车辆 |
| US11545859B2 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2023-01-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Manufacturing method of stator for vehicle rotary electric machine |
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| KR20230152966A (ko) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-06 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 모터의 코일 냉각구조 |
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| DE102024116321A1 (de) * | 2024-06-11 | 2025-12-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Stator für eine elektrische Maschine, elektrische Maschine und Kraftfahrzeug |
| WO2025262766A1 (ja) * | 2024-06-17 | 2025-12-26 | Astemo株式会社 | 回転電機、回転電機の固定子 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10566854B2 (en) | 2020-02-18 |
| JP6533831B2 (ja) | 2019-06-19 |
| JPWO2017047247A1 (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
| CN108028556B (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
| CN108028556A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
| US20180254673A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
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